APJ Abdul Kalam Essay for Students and Children
500+ words apj abdul kalam essay.
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam is a famous name in the whole world. He is counted among the greatest scientists of the 21st century. Even more, he becomes the 11th president of India and served his country. He was the most valued person of the country as his contribution as a scientist and as a president is beyond compare. Apart from that, his contribution to the ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization) is remarkable. He headed many projects that contributed to the society also he was the one who helped in the development of Agni and Prithvi missiles. For his involvement in the Nuclear power in India, he was known as “Missile Man of India”. And due to his contribution to the country, the government awarded him with the highest civilian award.
Career and Contribution of APJ Abdul Kalam
APJ Abdul Kalam was born in Tamil Nadu. At that time the financial condition of his family was poor so from an early age he started supporting his family financially. But he never gave up education. Along with supporting his family he continued his studies and completed graduation. Above all, he was a member of the Pokhran nuclear test conducted in 1998.
There is a countless contribution of Dr.APJ Abdul Kalam to the country but he was most famous for his greatest contribution that is the development of missiles that goes by the name Agni and Prithvi.
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Presidency Period
The great missile man becomes the President of India in 2002. During his presidency period, the army and country achieved many milestones that contributed a lot to the nation. He served the nation with an open heart that’s why he was called ‘people’s president’. But at the end of his term period, he was not satisfied with his work that’s why he wanted to be the President a second time but later on forfeited his name.
Post-presidency Period
After leaving the presidential office at the end of his term Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam again turn to his old passion which is teaching students. He worked for many renowned and prestigious institute of India located across the country. Above all, according to his the youth of the country is very talented but need the opportunity to prove their worth that’s why he supported them in their every good deed.
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Awards and Honors
During his lifetime Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was not only awarded and honored by Indian organization and committees but also by many international organizations and committees.
Writings and Character
During his lifetime, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam wrote many books but his most notable work was ‘India 2020’ which have an action plan to make India a superpower.
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was a man of simplicity and integrity. He was so busy at work that he rises up early in the morning and work till late hours after midnight.
Death of APJ Abdul Kalam
He died during delivering a lecture to students in Shillong by sudden cardiac arrest in 2015. He was an outstanding scientist and a pioneer engineer who served his entire life for the nation and died while serving it. The man had the vision to make India a great country. And according to his the youth are the real assets of the country that’s why we should inspire and motivate them.
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URDU BIOGRAPHY OF APJ ABDUL KALAM
بھارت رتن ڈاکٹر اے پی جے۔ عبدالکلام ہمارے ملک کے نامور سائنسدان ہیں جو ہندوستان جمہوریہ کے صدر رہ چکے ہیں۔ ان کا پورا نام ابوالفقیر زین العابدین عبدالکلام ہے۔ وہ ہندوستان کے گیارہویں صدر رہ چکے ہیں۔ وہ ایک غیر سیاسی شخص رہےہیں ، پھر بھی سائنس کی دنیا میں ، اپنی نمایاں کارکردگی کی وجہ سے ، وہ اس قدر مشہور تھے کہ ملک نے انہیں سر پر اٹھایا اور انھیں اعلیٰ مقام پر فائز کردیا۔ ایک سائنسدان کی صدارت میں آمد پوری سائنس دنیا کے لئے اعزاز اور وقار کی بات تھی۔ کہا جاتا ہے کہ کسی ایسے شخص کے لئے جو کسی خاص علاقے میں بہترین کارکردگی کا مظاہرہ کرتا ہے ، دوسرے علاقوں میں بھی سب کچھ آسان اور آرام دہ ہوجاتا ہے۔ ڈاکٹر کلام اس کی عکاسی کرتے ہیں۔ ہندوستان کو خلا تک پہنچانے اور میزائل کی صلاحیت فراہم کرنے کا سہرا ڈاکٹر کلام کو جاتا ہے۔ اگنی اور پرتھوی جیسے ان کے کامیابی سے تیار کردہ بیلسٹک میزائل نے قوم کی سلامتی کو مستحکم کیا ہے۔ ڈاکٹر کلام غیر شادی شدہ شہری ہیں اور ان کی زندگی کی کہانی کسی دلچسپ ناول کے ہیرو کی کہانی سے کم نہیں ہے۔ نا قابل یقیں ہنر مند انسان ڈاکٹر کلام کی شخصیت اتنی اعلی درجے کی ہے کہ وہ تمام مذاہب ، ذات اور فرقوں کے فرد نظر آتے ہیں۔ وہ ایک قابل قبول ہندوستانی ہے جو ملک کے تمام طبقات کے لئے ایک 'ماڈل' بن گئے ہیں۔ سائنس کی دنیا کے ذریعے ملک کا پہلا شہری بننا کوئی خیالی تصور نہیں ہے.
اتنے اہم شخص کے بارے میں کچھ کہنا آسان نہیں ہے۔ ہاسٹلز کی سادہ زندگی ، پوشاکوں ، بول چال کے لہجے ، ان چیزوں سے ہر ایک فرد پر اس کا زبردست اثر پڑتا ہے۔ ڈاکٹر کلام کثیر جہتی شخصیت سے مالا مال ہیں۔ سائنس ، ٹکنالوجی ، ملک کی ترقی اور نوجوان ذہنوں کو فروغ دینے کے ساتھ ساتھ ، وہ ماحول کی بھی پرواہ کرتے ہیں ، ادب سے دلچسپی رکھتے ہیں ، شاعری لکھتے ہیں ، اور روحانیت میں گہرے وابستہ ہے۔ . ڈاکٹر کلام کو اپنے کام کا بے حد شوق ہے۔ ان کے لئے کسی بھی وقت کام کا وقت ہوتا ہے۔ وہ اپنا زیادہ تر وقت دفتر میں گزارتے ہیں۔ توانائی کا ایسا بہاؤ صرف گہری عزم اور لگن سے ہوسکتا ہے۔ ڈاکٹر کلام کھانے میں مکمل طور پر سبزی خور شخص ہیں۔ وہ شراب نوشی سے پرہیز کرتے ہیں۔ ان کی ذاتی زندگی مثالی ہے۔ ڈاکٹر کلام کی یادداشت بہت تیز ہے۔ انہیں واقعات اور چیزیں یاد رہتی ہیں۔
ڈاکٹر کلام کا بچپن
ڈاکٹر کلام 15 اکتوبر 1931 کو تامل ناڈو کے شہر رامیشورم شہر میں ایک متوسط طبقے کے تامل گھرانے میں پیدا ہوئے تھے۔ ان کے والد زین العابدین کی نہ تو بہت اچھی رسمی تعلیم تھی اور نہ ہی وہ ایک بہت ہی امیر شخص تھے۔ اس کے باوجود وہ ذہین تھےاور فراخدلی کا حقیقی احساس رکھتے تھے. ان کی والدہ آسیہ اماں ان کی زندگی کا نمونہ تھیں۔ وہ انیسویں صدی کے وسط میں اور رامیشورم کے مشہور شیو مندر سے دس منٹ کے فاصلے پر واقع مسجد والی گلی میں اپنے آبائی مکان میں رہتے تھے۔ ان کے والد مقامی مسجد میں امام تھے اور لکڑی کی کشتیاں بنانے کے لئے ایک مقامی ٹھیکیدار کے ساتھ کام کرتے تھے جو ہندو یاتریوں کو رامیشورم سے دھنوش کوٹی لے جاتے تھے۔ ڈاکٹر کلام کو وراثت کے طور پر اپنے والد سے دیانتداری اور خود پر نظم و ضبط ملا تھا ، اور والدہ سے خدا میں ایمان اور ہمدردی کا احساس ملا تھا۔
مولانا ابوالکلام آزاد کی سوانح حیات پڑھنے کے لیے یہاں کلک کیجیے
ڈاکٹر کلام کی ابتدائی تعلیم
ابتدائی تعلیم رامیشورم پرائمری اسکول سے حاصل کی۔ اس کے بعد انھوں نے رام ناتھ پورم کے شوارٹز ہائی اسکول سے مزید تعلیم حاصل کی۔ اس کے استاد ایادورے سلیمان کہتے تھے - "زندگی میں کامیابی اور نتائج کے حصول کے لیے آپ کو تین اہم چیزوں کو سمجھنا ہوگا -" خواہش ، ایمان اور امید "۔ لہذا شوارٹز ہائی اسکول سے اپنی تعلیم مکمل کرنے کے بعد ، وہ کامیابی حاصل کرنے والے پراعتماد طالب علم تھے۔انھوں نے مزید تعلیم حاصل کرنے کا فیصلہ کیا تھا۔وہ ان دنوں پیشہ ورانہ تعلیم سے واقف نہیں تھے. لہذا انھوں نے 1950 میں تروچراپلی کے سینٹ جوزف کالج میں بی۔ ایس سی میں داخلہ لیا۔ بی ایس سی مکمل کرنے کے بعد ، انہوں نے محسوس کیا کہ طبیعیات ان کا سب سے پسندیدہ مضمون نہیں ہے لہذا انھیں اپنا خواب پورا کرنے انجینئرنگ جانا چاہئے تھا۔ مدراس انسٹی ٹیوٹ آف ٹکنالوجی (ایم آئی ٹی) میں داخلہ لیا ، جو ایک خصوصی انسٹی ٹیوٹ ہے جو ایم آئی ٹی میں تکنیکی تعلیم کے لئے جانا جاتا ہے ۔حالت یہ تھی کہ کالج میں داخلہ فیس بھرنے کے لیے ان کے والد کی حیثیت نہیں تھی ۔ایسے موقع پر ان کی بہن زہرہ نے اپنے زیور گروی رکھ کر 1000 فیس ادا کی۔کالج میں دو نمونے فلائنگ مشینوں کے مختلف کام کی وضاحت کے لئے رکھے گئے تھے۔ ان دو طیاروں نے انھیں بہت متوجہ کیا۔انھوں نے انجینئرنگ کا پہلا سال مکمل کیا تب انھوں نے ایروناٹیکل انجینئرنگ کو اپنا خاص مضمون منتخب کیا۔ گریجویشن کے بعد ، وہ M.I.T. کالج کے مشاہدہ کار طالب علم کےطور پر بنگلور میں ہندوستان ایروناٹکس لمیٹڈ (HAL) چلے گئے۔ وہاں انہوں نے ٹیم کے ممبر کی حیثیت سے ہوائی جہاز کے انجنوں کی دیکھ بھال پر کام کیا۔ یہاں انھوں نے دونوں قسم کے انجنوں - پسٹن انجن اور ٹربائن انجن پر کام کیا۔ اس کے علاوہ ، انہوں نے ریڈیل انجن اور ڈرم آپریشن کی بھی تربیت حاصل کی۔
ایروناٹیکل انجینئر کی حیثیت سے کیریئر کا آغاز کیا
جب وہ H.A.L. سے ایروناٹیکل انجینئر کی حیثیت سے باہر آئے تو ان کے پاس ملازمت کے دو بڑے مواقع موجود تھے۔ وہ دونوں مواقع ان کے پرانے اڑتے خوابوں کو پورا کرنے والے تھے۔ ایک موقع ہندوستانی فضائیہ کا تھا اور دوسرا موقع وزارت دفاع کے تحت ڈائریکٹوریٹ آف ٹیکنیکل ڈویلپمنٹ اینڈ پروڈکشن کا تھا۔ انھوں نے دونوں جگہوں کا انٹرویو دیا۔وہ ہندوستانی فضائیے میں بطور پائلٹ منتخب نہیں ہو سکے کیوں کہ ان کا نمبر 10 واں تھا اور سیٹ 9 تھیں مگر مانو ان سے کوئی بڑا کام لیا جانا تھا۔ وہ وزارت دفاع کے ٹیکنیکل ڈویلپمنٹ اینڈ پروڈکشن ڈائریکٹوریٹ میں منتخب ہوئے تھے۔ 1958 میں ، انہوں نے ڈائریکٹوریٹ کے ٹیکنیکل سینٹر (ہوا بازی) میں سینئر سائنسی اسسٹنٹ کا عہدہ ڈھائی سو روپے کی تنخواہ پر لیا۔ ڈائریکٹوریٹ میں ملازمت کے پہلے سال کے دوران ، وہ انچارج آفیسر رہے۔ وہ ورد راجن کی مدد سے ، ایک الٹراسونک اینٹی ائیرکرافٹ طیارہ ڈیزائن کرنے میں کامیاب ہوگئے۔ انہیں طیارے کی رکھ رکھاؤ کا تجربہ حاصل کرنے کے لئے کانپور میں ائیر کرافٹ اینڈ آرمیمنٹ ٹیسٹنگ یونٹ بھیجا گیا تھا۔ اس وقت وہاں ایم ـ کے 1 جہاز پر تجربے کا کام چل رہا تھا اس جہاز کے کاموں کی خصوصیات طے کرنے میں انھوں نے اہم حصہ ادا کیا. وہاں سے واپسی پر ، انہیں بنگلور میں قائم ایروناٹیکل ڈویلپمنٹ اسٹیبلشمنٹ بھیج دیا گیا۔ یہاں ایک ٹیم بطور گراؤنڈ اکویپمنٹ مشین کے طور پر دیسی ہوور کرافٹ کو ڈیزائن اور تیار کرنے کے لئے تشکیل دی گئی تھی۔ سائنسی معاون کی سطح پر ، اس میں چار افراد شامل تھے ، جن کی سربراہی ڈاکٹر او. پی مودی رتا نے ڈاکٹر کلام کو سونپی۔ اڈان میں انجینئرنگ ماڈل شروع کرنے کے لئے انہیں تین سال کا وقت دیا گیا تھا۔ اس ہورکرافٹ کو شیو کی گاڑی کی علامت کے طور پر 'نندی' کا نام دیا گیا تھا۔
مہاتما گاندھی جی کی سوانح یہاں پڑھیے
ڈاکٹر کلام کی زندگی میں سنگ میل
بعدازاں ، انھیں انڈین کمیٹی برائے خلائی تحقیق میں انٹرویودینے کا موقع ملا. ان کا انٹریو بابا ئے خلائی پروگرام ڈاکٹر وکرم سارہ بھائی نے خود لیا تھا۔ اس انٹرویو کے بعد ، انھیں انڈین اسپیس ریسرچ کمیٹی(ISRO) میں راکٹ انجینئر منتخب کیا گیا۔ ہندوستانی خلائی تحقیقاتی کمیٹی میں ان کا کام ٹاٹا انسٹی ٹیوٹ آف فنڈامینٹل ریسرچ کے کمپیوٹر سنٹر سے شروع ہوا۔ 1962 میں ، ہندوستانی خلائی تحقیقاتی کمیٹی نے کیرالہ میں تریویندرم کے قریب تھمبا پر راکٹ لانچ سنٹر قائم کرنے کا فیصلہ کیا۔ اس مرکز کے لئے تھمبا کو موزوں ترین مقام کے طور پر منتخب کیا گیا تھا ، کیونکہ یہ مقام زمین کے مقناطیسی محور کے قریب تھا۔ اس کے فورا بعد ہی ، ڈاکٹر کلام کو امریکہ میں نیشنل ایروناٹکس اینڈ اسپیس ایڈمنسٹریشن یعنی 'ناسا'(NASA )بھیجا گیا تاکہ وہ راکٹ لانچ سے متعلق تکنیکی معاملات کی تربیت حاصل کرسکیں۔ یہ تربیت چھ ماہ کی تھی۔ جیسے ہی ڈاکٹر کلام ناسا سے واپس آئے ، 21 نومبر 1963 کو ہندوستان کا پہلا راکٹ 'نائک-اپاچے' جاری کیا گیا۔ یہ ساؤنڈنگ راکٹ ناسا ہی میں بنایا گیا تھا۔ ڈاکٹر سارہ بھائی نے RATO پروجیکٹ کے لئے ڈاکٹر کلام کو پراجیکٹ لیڈر مقرر کیا۔ ڈاکٹر کلام نے خصوصی مالی اختیارات حاصل کیے ، مشن کاخاکہ تیار کیا اور 8 اکتوبر 1972 کو اتر پردیش کے بریلی ایئر فورس اسٹیشن پر اس خاکے کا کامیابی سے تجربہ کیا۔
ان کی زندگی کا اگلا بڑا موقع اس وقت آیا جب ڈاکٹر کلام کو ہندوستان کے سیٹلائٹ لانچ وہیکل (ایس ایل وی) پروجیکٹ کا منیجر بنا دیا گیا۔ پروجیکٹ ہیڈ کی حیثیت سے نامزد کرنا ایک اعزاز اور چیلنج دونوں تھا۔ ایس ایل وی 3 منصوبے کا بنیادی مقصد ایک قابل اعتماد لانچ گاڑی تیار کرنا تھا جو چالیس کلوگرام سیٹلائٹ کو زمین سے 400 کلومیٹر اوپر مدار میں رکھ سکے۔ اس میں ایک بڑا کام گاڑی کے چار مرحلوں کے لئے راکٹ موٹر سسٹم کی ترقی تھا۔ ایک 8.5 ٹن پروپیلنٹ گرین راکٹ موٹر سسٹم میں استعمال کرنے کے لئے تیار کیا جانا تھا جو اعلی توانائی کے پروپیلنٹ کو استعمال کرنے کے قابل ہو۔ ایک اور کام کنٹرول اور رہنمائی تھا۔ یہ ایک بہت بڑا پروجیکٹ تھا جس میں دو سو پچاس ذیلی حصے اور چالیس بڑے ذیلی نظام موجود تھے۔ ڈاکٹر کلام کے لئے ایک چیلنج تھا کہ وہ تمام سرگرمیوں کو مربوط بنائے اور ٹیم کی موثر انداز میں رہنمائی کریں۔ آخر کار سخت محنت کے بعد ، ایس ایل وی 3 نے 18 جولائی 1980 کو صبح آٹھ بجے سری ہری کوٹا راکٹ لانچ سنٹر سے ایک کامیاب پرواز کی۔ اس منصوبے کی کامیابی نے ڈاکٹر کلام کو ایک قومی شناخت بخشی۔ اس کامیابی کے لئے انہیں 26 جنوری 1981 کو حکومت ہند نے پدم بھوشن سے نوازا تھا۔
ان دنوں ڈیفنس ریسرچ اینڈ ڈویلپمنٹ لیبارٹری میں ایک ایسی قیادت کی ضرورت تھی جو کام کو تیز اور میزائلوں کی ترقی کو تیزی سے آگے بڑھائے۔ پروفیسر راجہ رامنا نے ڈاکٹر کلام کے سامنے گائڈڈ میزائل ڈویلپمنٹ پروگرام کو اپنے ہاتھ میں لینے کی تجویز پیش کی۔ ڈاکٹر کلام نے اس چیلنجنگ تجویز کو خوشی خوشی قبول کیا۔ فروری 1982 میں ، ڈاکٹر کلام کو ڈی آر ڈی ایل کا ڈائریکٹر مقرر کیا گیا۔ اسی دوران ، انا یونیورسٹی ، مدراس نے انہیں 'ڈاکٹر آف سائنس' کے اعزاز سے نوازا۔ ڈاکٹر کلام نے یہ اعزازی ڈگری ایروناٹیکل انجینئرنگ میں ڈگری حاصل کرنے کے قریب بیس سال بعد حاصل کی۔ وزیر دفاع کے اس وقت کے سائنسی مشیر ڈاکٹر وی ایس۔ اروناچلم کی رہنمائی میں انھوں نے انٹیگریٹڈ گائڈڈ میزائل ڈویلپمنٹ پروگرام (IGMDP) کے لئے ایک خاکہ تیار کیا۔ دیسی میزائلوں کی ترقی کے لئے واضح اور واضح طور پر میزائل پروگرام تیار کرنے کے لئے ڈاکٹرکلام کی سربراہی میں ایک کمیٹی تشکیل دی گئی۔
اس منصوبے کے پہلے مرحلے میں کم اونچائی والے ٹیکنیکل کور ویہکل اور زمین سے زمین تک میڈیم رینج میزائل کی ترقی اور تیاری پر توجہ دی گئی ہے۔ دوسرے مرحلے میں ، زمین سے ہوا میں مار کرنے والی میزائل ، ایک تیسری نسل کا اینٹی ٹینک گائڈڈ میزائل اور ڈاکٹر کلام کے خواب کے حساب سے تجرباتی لانچ گاڑی (ریکس) کی تجویز پیش کی گئی۔ زمین سے زمین تک مار کرنے والے میزائل سسٹم کا نام 'پرتھوی' تھا اور ٹیکٹیکل کور ویہکل میزائل کا نام 'تریشول' رکھا گیا ہے۔ زمینی سے ہوا مار کرنے والی میزائل کا نام 'آکاش' اور اینٹی ٹینک میزائل منصوبے کا نام 'ناگ' رکھا گیا۔ ڈاکٹر کلام نے اپنے ذہن میں پالے ہوئے ریکس کے انتہائی منتظر خواب کو 'اگنی' کے نام سے موسوم کیا۔ 27 جولائی ، 1983 کو ، آئی جی ایم ڈی پی باضابطہ طور پر لانچ کیا گیا تھا۔ پہلا میزائل میزائل پروگرام کے تحت 16 ستمبر 1985 کو شروع کیا گیا تھا۔ اس دن سری ہری کوٹا میں 'تریشول' کو ٹیسٹ رینج سے چھوڑا گیا تھا۔ یہ ایک تیز رفتار رسپانس سسٹم ہے جو کم اڑان طیاروں ، ہیلی کاپٹروں اور اینٹی ائیرکرافٹ میزائلوں کے خلاف استعمال کیا جاسکتا ہے۔ 'پرتھوی' 25 فروری 1988 کو دن کے گیارہ بج کر تئیس منٹ پر جاری کیا گیا تھا۔ یہ ملک میں راکٹ سائنس کی تاریخ میں ایک عہد سازی کا پروگرام تھا۔ یہ ایک زمین سے زمین پر مار کرنے والا میزائل ہے جس میں ایک ہزار کلوگرام روایتی دھماکہ خیز مواد کو ایک سو پچاس کلومیٹر تک لے جانے کی گنجائش ہے۔ 'اگنی' کا آغاز 22 مئی 1989 کو ہوا تھا۔ یہ لمبی دوری کا زمین سے زمین پر مار کرنے والا میزائل تھا. نیز ، 'آکاش' ایک درمیانا فضائی دفاعی نظام ہے جو زمین سے ہوا میں مار کرنے والا ہوتا ہےجس کی زیادہ سے زیادہ پچاس کلومیٹر کی حدود ہوتی ہے۔ اسی طرح ، 'ناگ' ایک ٹینک چھیدنے والا میزائل ہے ، جس میں 'داغو اور بھول جاؤ' اور اوپر سے حملہ کرنے کی صلاحیت ہے۔ ڈاکٹر کلام کے اقدام پر ، ہندوستان نے ایک روسی کمپنی کے ساتھ مل کر سپرسونک کروز میزائل بنانے پر کام شروع کیا۔ فروری 1998 میں ، ہندوستان اور روس کے مابین معاہدے کے مطابق برہموس پرائیویٹ لمیٹڈ کا قیام بھارت میں ہوا۔ برہموس ایک سپرسونک کروز میزائل ہے جسے زمین ، سمندر اور ہوا سے کہیں بھی فائر کیا جاسکتا ہے۔ یہ دنیا میں اپنی نوعیت کا ایک خاص میزائل ہے جس کی بہت سی خصوصیات ہیں۔
سن 1990 میں یوم جمہوریہ کے موقع پر ، قوم نے اپنے میزائل پروگرام کی کامیابی کا جشن منایا۔ ڈاکٹر کلام اور ڈاکٹر اروناچلم کو حکومت ہند نے 'پدما وبھوشن' سے نوازا تھا۔ ڈاکٹر کلام کو وزیر دفاع کے سائنسی مشیر کی حیثیت سے ، اور اکتوبر 1992 سے دسمبر 1999 تک ڈائریکٹر جنرل ڈیفنس ریسرچ اینڈ ڈویلپمنٹ آرگنائزیشن (ڈی آر ڈی او) تحقیق اور ترقی میں اور تجربہ کار صلاحیتوں کے ساتھ تمام لیبارٹریوں کی رہنمائی کے لئے اسی طرح منصوبوں کی پیشرفت کی نگرانی کرنے کی مکمل ذمہ داری سونپی گئی۔ 1997 میں انہیں 'بھارت رتن' کا خطاب ملا۔ بھارت نے راجستھان کے پوکھران میں 11 اور 13 مئی 1998 کو کل 5 کامیاب جوہری تجربے کیے۔ ہندوستان نے اپنا پہلا تجرباتی جوہری تجربہ 18 مئی 1974 کو پوکھران میں کیا۔ آپریشن شکتی کے تحت 1998 میں کئے گئے ٹیسٹوں کے بعد ہندوستان نے خود کو ایٹمی طاقت کا ملک قرار دے دیا۔ محکمہ جوہری توانائی اور دفاعی ریسرچ اینڈ ڈویلپمنٹ آرگنائزیشن کا ان ٹیسٹوں میں اجتماعی کردار تھا۔ اس میں ڈاکٹر کلام کا بہت اہم کردار تھا۔
دسمبر 1999 میں ، ڈاکٹر کلام نے اپنی تمام تر توانائی قومی تعمیر کے لئے وقف کرنے کے لئے ڈی آر ڈی او سے رخصت ہونے کا فیصلہ کیا کیونکہ پوسٹ کی حدود نے ان کو مزید کاموں سے روک رہی تھی۔ لیکن حکومت انہیں چھوڑنا نہیں چاہتی تھی۔ ان سے 'ہندوستان ملینیم مشن' کے نام سے ایک پروجیکٹ میں اپنا وژن 2020 نافذ کرنے کے لئے کہا گیا تھا۔ انہیں ہندوستان حکومت میں کابینہ کے وزیر کا عہدہ اور حکومت ہند کے اعلی سائنسی مشیر کا عہدہ دیا گیا تھا۔ 2001 تک اس عہدے پر فائز رہے۔
ہندوستان کے 11 ویں صدر منتخب ہوئے
ان کےصدارتی امیدوار نامزد ہونے پر سب نے خیرمقدم کیا. ڈاکٹر کلام 18 جولائی 2002 کو ہوئے صدارتی الیکشن میں نوے فیصد ووٹوں کی بھاری اکثریت سے ہندوستان کے گیارہویں صدر منتخب ہوئے۔ انہوں نے 25 جولائی 2002 کو پارلیمنٹ ہاؤس کے اشوک ہال میں صدر کی حیثیت سے حلف لیا۔ ان کی میعاد 25 جولائی 2007 کو ختم ہوئی۔
اپنے آخری ایام تک ، ڈاکٹر کلام کاشی ہندو یونیورسٹی ، انڈین انسٹی ٹیوٹ آف مینجمنٹ شیلونگ ، انڈین انسٹی ٹیوٹ آف مینجمنٹ احمد آباد اور انڈین انسٹی ٹیوٹ آف مینجمنٹ اندور میں وزٹنگ پروفیسر رہے۔ اسی دوران ، وہ تروانانت پورم میں ہندوستانی انسٹی ٹیوٹ آف اسپیس سائنس اینڈ ٹکنالوجی کے چانسلر اور انا یونیورسٹی ، چنئی میں ایرو انجینئرنگ کے پروفیسر کے طور پر بھی مقرر ہوئے۔
وہ تمام مذہب مساوات کی علامت تھے
ڈاکٹر کلام گفتگو میں بہت مزاحیہ ہیں۔ انھوں نے اپنی بات بڑی سادگی اور وضاحت کے ساتھ پیش کی۔ ان کے الفاظ میں اکثر طنز و مزاح ہوتا ہے۔ لیکن وہ بہت درست بات کرتے ہیں۔ ڈاکٹر کلام انسانیت پرستی کے امتحان پر تمام امور کا جائزہ لیتے ہیں۔ ان کے لئے ذات پات ، مذہب ، طبقے ، برادری کو کوئی فرق نہیں پڑتا ہے۔ وہ عالمگیر مذہب کی علامت ہے۔ وہ انسانی زندگی کو بلند کرنا چاہتا ہے۔ اسے بہتر سے آگے لے جانا چاہتے ہیں۔ ان کا انسانیت پن انسانیت کی مساوات کے بنیادی اصول پر مبنی ہے۔ اس بات کو بخوبی ایک موقع سے سمجھا جاسکتا ہے جو 25 جولائی 2002 کی شام کا ہوا، جس دن انہوں نے ہندوستان کے صدر کا عہدہ سنبھالا تھا۔ اس دن راشٹرپتی بھون میں ایک دعائیہ میٹنگ ہوئی جس میں رامیشورم مسجد کے مولوی ،رامیشورم مندر کے پجاری ، سینٹ جوزف کالج کے فادر ریکٹر اور دیگر نے شرکت کی۔ ان کے بارے میں جس پہلو کو اکثر لوگ نہیں جانتے وہ ہے ان کی فراخدلی یا احسان کا احساس۔
کلام کی کتابیں
ان کی لکھی ہوئی کتابیں بہت مشہور رہی ہیں۔ وہ اپنی کتابوں کی زیادہ تر رائلٹی غیر سرکاری تنظیموں کو دیتے ہیں۔ مدر ٹریسا کے ذریعہ قائم کردہ 'سسٹرس آف چیریٹی' ان میں سے ایک ہے۔ سائنس اور ٹکنالوجی کے میدان میں ان کی شراکت کے لئے انہیں متعدد ایوارڈز مل چکے ہیں۔ ان ایوارڈز میں سے کچھ کے ساتھ نقد رقم بھی تھی۔ انہوں نے انسان دوست کاموں کے لئے ان ایوارڈ کی رقم کو ایک طرف رکھ دیا تھا۔ جب بھی ملک میں قدرتی آفات ہوئی ہیں ، تب ڈاکٹر کلام کا انسانیت اور ہمدردی پن منظر عام پر آیا ہے۔ وہ دوسرے انسانوں کی تکلیف اور تکلیف کی محض سوچ پر افسردہ ہو جاتے ہیں۔ وہ متاثرہ لوگوں کو امداد فراہم کرنے کے لئے کوشاں رہتے ہیں۔ جب وہ دفاعی ریسرچ اینڈ ڈویلپمنٹ آرگنائزیشن میں کام کررہے تھے ، تب انہوں نے محکمہ کی جانب سے ہر قومی آفت میں امدادی فنڈ میں مدد کی۔
ڈاکٹر کلام نے "ونگز آف فائر" ، "اگنائیٹید مائینڈس" جیسی بہت سی مشہور کتابیں لکھی ہیں۔ ڈاکٹر کلام کو بہت ساری تعریفیں اور ایوارڈز ملے ہیں جن میں انسٹی ٹیوشن آف انجینئرز کا نیشنل ڈیزائن ایوارڈ شامل ہے۔ ایروناٹیکل سوسائٹی آف انڈیا کا ڈاکٹر برین رائے اسپیس ایوارڈ۔ ایروناٹیکل سوسائٹی آف انڈیا کا آریا بھٹ ایوارڈ ، سائنس کے لئے جی ایم مودی ایوارڈ ، قومی اتحاد کے لئے اندرا گاندھی ایوارڈ وغیرہ.
ایوارڈز اور آنرز
کلام کی 79 ویں سالگرہ کو اقوام متحدہ نے عالمی یوم طلبہ کے طور پر منایا۔ اسرو اور ڈی آر ڈی او میں اپنے کام کے دوران سائنسی کارناموں اور حکومت ہند کے سائنسی مشیر کی حیثیت سے انھیں 1981 میں پدم بھوشن اور 1990 میں ہندوستان کی حکومت نے پدم وبھوشن سے نوازا تھا۔ | 1997 میں ، کلام صاحب کو ہندوستان میں سائنسی تحقیق اور ٹکنالوجی کی ترقی میں ان کی بے مثال شراکت کے لئے ، ہندوستان کے اعلی شہری اعزاز ، بھارت رتن سے نوازا گیا۔
2005 میں ، سوئٹزرلینڈ کی حکومت نے ڈاکٹر کلام کی سوئٹزرلینڈ آمد کی یاد میں 26 مئی کو سائنس ڈے کا اعلان کیا۔ 2013 میں ، نیشنل اسپیس سوسائٹی نے انہیں خلائی سائنس سے متعلق منصوبوں کی موثر تحریک اور انتظام کے لئے وان براؤن ایوارڈ سے نوازا۔
ڈاکٹر کلام چل بسے
27 جولائی 2015 کی شام کو ، عبد الکلام انڈین انسٹی ٹیوٹ آف مینجمنٹ شیلونگ میں 'رہائش پزیر سیاروں' کے بارے میں لیکچر دے رہے تھے جب انہیں دل کے بڑے پیمانے پر گرفت ہوئی اور وہ بیہوش ہوگئے۔ شام کے قریب ساڑھے چھ بجے اسے تشویشناک حالت میں بیتھانی اسپتال کے آئی سی یو لے جایا گیا اور دو گھنٹے کے بعد ان کی موت کی تصدیق ہوگئی.
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What is A.P.J. Abdul Kalam known for?
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A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
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- Official Site of Dr APJ Abdul Kalam International Foundation
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A.P.J. Abdul Kalam served as president of the Republic of India from 2002 to 2007. As president, Kalam promoted the advancement of the national nuclear weapons program. Kalam also devised a 20-year action plan to achieve economic growth through technological development in India.
A.P.J. Abdul Kalam attended the Madras Institute of Technology, where he received a degree in aeronautical engineering in 1960. After graduation he joined the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)—an Indian military research institute—and later the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). Kalam’s associations were not limited to research organizations: he was also associated with political groups, such as the National Democratic Alliance (NDA).
A.P.J. Abdul Kalam created the Technology Vision 2020 project in 1998. The project sought to develop India’s economy through technology, particularly as applied to agriculture, and increase the availability of health care and education. In recognition of Kalam’s services to the country and broad popularity, the National Democratic Alliance nominated him for president in 2002.
How many awards did A.P.J. Abdul Kalam win?
A.P.J. Abdul Kalam won many awards, both from the Indian government and from the international community. His most notable awards were the Padma Vibhushan, won in 1990, and the Bharat Ratna, won in 1997, for his contributions to science and engineering and service to the government.
A.P.J. Abdul Kalam (born October 15, 1931, Rameswaram , India—died July 27, 2015, Shillong) was an Indian scientist and politician who played a leading role in the development of India’s missile and nuclear weapons programs. He was president of India from 2002 to 2007.
Kalam earned a degree in aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology and in 1958 joined the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). In 1969 he moved to the Indian Space Research Organisation , where he was project director of the SLV-III , the first satellite launch vehicle that was both designed and produced in India. Rejoining DRDO in 1982, Kalam planned the program that produced a number of successful missiles, which helped earn him the nickname “Missile Man.” Among those successes was Agni, India’s first intermediate-range ballistic missile , which incorporated aspects of the SLV-III and was launched in 1989.
From 1992 to 1997 Kalam was scientific adviser to the defense minister, and he later served as principal scientific adviser (1999–2001) to the government with the rank of cabinet minister. His prominent role in the country’s 1998 nuclear weapons tests solidified India as a nuclear power and established Kalam as a national hero, although the tests caused great concern in the international community . In 1998 Kalam put forward a countrywide plan called Technology Vision 2020, which he described as a road map for transforming India from a less-developed to a developed society in 20 years. The plan called for, among other measures, increasing agricultural productivity, emphasizing technology as a vehicle for economic growth , and widening access to health care and education.
In 2002 India’s ruling National Democratic Alliance (NDA) put forward Kalam to succeed outgoing President Kocheril Raman Narayanan . Kalam was nominated by the Hindu nationalist ( Hindutva ) NDA even though he was Muslim, and his stature and popular appeal were such that even the main opposition party, the Indian National Congress , also proposed his candidacy. Kalam easily won the election and was sworn in as India’s 11th president , a largely ceremonial post, in July 2002. He left office at the end of his term in 2007 and was succeeded by Pratibha Patil , the country’s first woman president.
Upon returning to civilian life, Kalam remained committed to using science and technology to transform India into a developed country and served as a lecturer at several universities. On July 27, 2015, he collapsed while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong and was pronounced dead from cardiac arrest soon afterward.
Kalam wrote several books, including an autobiography, Wings of Fire (1999). Among his numerous awards were two of the country’s highest honors, the Padma Vibhushan (1990) and the Bharat Ratna (1997).
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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay For Students: Samples 100 to 500 Words
In the heart of every Indian, there’s a special place reserved for Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam. Known fondly as the “Missile Man” and the “People’s President,” he left an indelible mark on the sands of time. Born into a humble family in Rameswaram, he rose to become one of India’s most beloved leaders, blending science with spirituality and compassion. With a vision to ignite young minds and steer India towards greatness, his life story serves as an inspiration to millions worldwide.
In this article, we will explore the life and legacy of this extraordinary soul, whose dreams continue to soar in India and the world even after his departure.
Table of Content
10 Important Facts About APJ Abdul Kalam
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Here are some of the most important facts about APJ Abdul Kalam that can help you write an essay:
- Early Life: Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, to a humble Tamil Muslim family.
- Education: Kalam graduated in Physics from St. Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli, and later completed his Aeronautical Engineering from Madras Institute of Technology.
- Career in DRDO and ISRO: He played a pivotal role in India’s space and missile development programs, working with organizations like the Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
- Father of India’s Missile Program: Dr. Kalam is often referred to as the “Missile Man of India” for his contributions to the development of ballistic missiles and launch vehicle technology.
- Pokhran-II Nuclear Tests: He played a significant role as the Chief Project Coordinator for India’s Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998.
- Presidency: Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007, known for his people-centric approach and as the “People’s President.”
- Writings: He authored several inspirational books, including “Wings of Fire,” an autobiography that traces his life from childhood to the presidency.
- Educational Reformer: Kalam was a passionate advocate for education and often interacted with students, encouraging them to pursue their dreams and contribute to the nation’s development.
- Awards and Honors: He received numerous awards and honors, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, in 1997.
- Legacy: Even after his passing in 2015, Dr. Kalam’s legacy continues to inspire generations, especially youth, to strive for excellence, innovation, and service to the nation.
APJ Abdul Kalam was a great scientist and the 11th President of India. He was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. He played a crucial role in India’s missile development programs. Kalam was known as the “Missile Man of India” for his contributions to the field of aerospace engineering. He received many awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor. Kalam inspired millions of people, especially youth, with his wisdom and vision for a better India. He passed away on July 27, 2015, but his legacy continues to inspire generations.
APJ Abdul Kalam, India’s “Missile Man,” was a renowned scientist and the 11th President of India. Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, he had a humble beginning. Kalam rose to prominence with his work in aerospace engineering, contributing significantly to India’s missile development programs. His leadership and vision earned him the title of “People’s President.”
During his presidency from 2002 to 2007, Kalam focused on education and youth empowerment. He believed in the potential of young minds and often engaged with students to inspire them. Kalam received several awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor, for his exceptional contributions to science and education.
Despite his passing on July 27, 2015, Kalam’s legacy lives on through his inspirational words and deeds. He continues to motivate millions worldwide, urging them to dream big and work hard to achieve their aspirations.
The complete name of APJ Abdul Kalam was Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. He shone as a bright star in Indian history, known as both the Missile Man and People’s President. He was born on 15th October 1931, in Tamil Nadu. His life was characterized by challenges but served as an inspiration to the emerging generation of India.
He envisioned a developed India and famously said, “You have to dream before your dreams can come true.” His strong passion for flight allowed him to achieve his dream of becoming an Aeronautical Engineer. Despite coming from a humble background, he persevered in his education, completing his Science degree at St. Joseph’s College in Tiruchirappalli and Aeronautical Engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology in 1954.
In 1958, he joined DRDO as a senior scientific assistant, leading a small team focused on developing a prototype hovercraft. Later, he moved to the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) due to limited progress in the hovercraft program. Widely acclaimed as the “Missile Man of India,” he made substantial contributions to developing ballistic missiles and space rocket technology. He served as a driving force in advancing the nation’s defence technologies, ultimately elevating India to the status of nuclear power through his remarkable achievements.
He stood out as a distinguished scientist and engineer, assuming the role of the 11th President of the nation from 2002 to 2007. His dedicated contribution was evident in the Pokhran-II nuclear test of 1998. With a visionary outlook and a wealth of ideas, he consistently aimed for the advancement of the country.
In his book “India-2020,” he outlined action plans for the nation’s development by 2020. However, he believed that the true treasure of the nation resided in its youth, and he consistently encouraged and motivated them. He emphasized the need for inspirational role models in leadership to guide the younger generation.
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam is one of the greatest scientists and statesmen of the 21st century. His life journey is a testament to the power of perseverance, dedication, and service to humanity. From humble beginnings in Tamil Nadu to serving as the 11th President of India, Dr. Kalam’s legacy continues to inspire millions around the world. Born on October 15, 1931, in the town of Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Kalam hailed from a modest background. Despite facing financial hardships, he never wavered in his commitment to education. With a thirst for knowledge and a passion for science, he pursued his studies diligently, eventually earning degrees in Physics and Aeronautical Engineering.
Kalam’s professional career began with his involvement in India’s defense and space programs. He joined organizations like the Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), where he played a pivotal role in developing missile technology. His contributions to projects like the Agni and Prithvi missiles earned him the title of the “Missile Man of India.”
The year 1998 marked a significant milestone in Kalam’s career when he played a crucial role in India’s Pokhran-II nuclear tests, showcasing the country’s capabilities on the global stage. His leadership and scientific acumen were instrumental in solidifying India’s position as a nuclear power.
In 2002, Dr. Kalam was elected as the President of India, a role he embraced with humility and dedication. During his tenure, he endeared himself to the people with his simplicity, accessibility, and genuine concern for the welfare of the nation. He traveled extensively, engaging with citizens from all walks of life and inspiring them to dream big and contribute to the progress of the country.
As the “People’s President,” Kalam’s presidency was marked by a deep-rooted connection with the youth. He believed that they held the key to India’s future and urged them to harness their potential through education and innovation. His “Kalam Conversations” with students across the country became legendary, as he shared his wisdom and encouraged them to pursue excellence in their chosen fields.
Despite his illustrious career in politics and science, Dr. Kalam remained grounded in simplicity and integrity. He lived a modest life, devoid of any extravagance, and was known for his discipline and work ethic. His commitment to serving the nation above personal interests earned him the respect and admiration of people from all walks of life.
After completing his term as President, Dr. Kalam returned to his passion for teaching and mentoring young minds. He lectured at various prestigious institutions across India, sharing his knowledge and inspiring the next generation of leaders and innovators. He believed in the innate talent and potential of India’s youth and advocated for providing them with opportunities to excel.
Throughout his life, Dr. Kalam was honored with numerous awards and accolades, both in India and internationally. His contributions to science, education, and public service were recognized and celebrated by governments, institutions, and organizations worldwide.
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was not just a scientist or a statesman; he was a visionary leader who dedicated his life to the service of his country and humanity. His unwavering commitment to excellence, his humility, and his profound belief in the power of education continue to inspire millions around the world. Though he may have left us physically, his legacy lives on in the hearts and minds of those who continue to be inspired by his vision of a prosperous, inclusive, and peaceful world. As we commemorate his life and contributions, let us strive to emulate his values and work towards realizing his dream of a better tomorrow for all.
APJ Abdul Kalam, also known as the “Missile Man of India,” was a brilliant scientist and a beloved President. He was born in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, on October 15, 1931. From a young age, Kalam was curious about science and technology. He worked hard and became a renowned aerospace engineer, making significant contributions to India’s missile programs.
Kalam served as the President of India from 2002 to 2007. During his presidency, he focused on education and youth development, often interacting with students to share his knowledge and inspire them. He believed in the power of dreams and encouraged young minds to dream big and work hard to achieve their goals.
Even after his presidency, Kalam continued to inspire millions with his speeches and writings. He received numerous awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, for his exceptional contributions to science and education.
APJ Abdul Kalam passed away on July 27, 2015, but his teachings and ideals continue to motivate people worldwide. He remains a role model for students and aspiring scientists, reminding us that with determination and hard work, anything is possible.
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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay- FAQs
Who was apj abdul kalam, and why is he important.
APJ Abdul Kalam was a famous scientist and India’s 11th President. He’s important because he helped India develop missiles and nuclear technology and inspired many people, especially the youth.
What are some key achievements of APJ Abdul Kalam?
APJ Abdul Kalam helped India develop missiles like Agni and Prithvi. He also played a big role in India’s nuclear tests, making our country a nuclear power.
What was APJ Abdul Kalam’s role as President of India?
APJ Abdul Kalam was loved as President because he was friendly and cared about people. He talked a lot about education and youth development.
How did APJ Abdul Kalam inspire the youth?
APJ Abdul Kalambelieved young people could make a big difference. He encouraged them to work hard, dream big, and use their talents to help India grow.
What were Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s views on education?
APJ Abdul Kalam thought education was super important. He said everyone should have a chance to learn and get a good education, no matter where they came from.
What was APJ Abdul Kalam’s post-presidency life like?
After being President, APJ Abdul Kalamwent back to teaching and talking to students. He liked sharing his knowledge and inspiring young people to do great things.
What is Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s legacy?
APJ Abdul Kalam legacy is all about being honest, working hard, and helping others. He showed that anyone can achieve big things with determination and kindness. His ideas about education and development still inspire many today.
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Essay on A.P.J Abdul Kalam for Students
Reported by Anshika Saxena
Published on 27 September 2024
A.P.J Abdul Kalam Essay: Students are often asked to write essays on famous personalities in India. It can be quite a job to write a perfect essay on any famous personality as there is so much to write to help students out. We, in this article, have provided the template of an essay on A.P.J Abdul Kalam for students and children. He is one of the most famous personalities in India. Students can review the article to learn how to write an essay on A.P.J Abdul Kalam.
Essay on A.P.J Abdul Kalam
Introduction.
APJ Abdul Kalam, also known as the “Missile Man of India,” was a renowned Indian scientist, politician, and writer who served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. After serving as the President, he was a scientist and administrator in organisations like Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) . He is known for his contributions to developing India’s missile program, especially the development of ballistic missiles. In addition, he was a great motivator, inspiring the youth of India to pursue their dreams and achieve greatness in their lives through his speeches and writings.
Also Read: Essay On Hard Work for Students and Children
Early Days and Education
Born in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, in 1931, Kalam grew up in a humble family and overcame several obstacles to achieve his dreams. He came from a humble background and faced many difficulties during his childhood. However, he was a bright student and had a passion for science from a young age. He was born in a Tamil Muslim family. His father was a boat owner and imam of a mosque, and his mother was a housewife. He had three older brothers and a sister. From the start, only he had an upbringing in which his Muslim father took Hindu pilgrims in his boats. He used to respect all religions.
Despite facing financial difficulties, Kalam was a bright student and showed an early interest in science and technology. He was a student with average grades but was a very bright student. He dreamed of becoming a pilot in the Indian Air Force but missed the opportunity with only one position. There were only eight positions, and he had secured ninth. This changed his life course as he went on to study aeronautical engineering at the Madras Institute of Technology. After graduation, he became a scientist at the Aeronautical Development Establishment of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) .
He joined INCOSPAR and worked under Vikram Sarabhai, the Father of the Indian Space Program. He later worked in ISRO, where during his tenure Kalam played a key role in the development of India’s first indigenous satellite launch vehicle, the SLV-III. He also led the development of the country’s first guided missile, the Prithvi, and was instrumental in successfully testing the Agni missile. The Pokharan 2 nuclear test of India was tested under his guidance.
Presidentship
In 2002, Kalam was elected as the 11th President of India, succeeding then-president K.R. Narayanan. As President, Kalam was popular among the population and was known for his down-to-earth personality and his efforts to connect with the country’s youth. He was referred to as the ‘People’s President’ for his humble nature and the efforts he used to make to connect with the general population.
Writer and Speaker
Kalam was also a prolific writer and speaker and authored several books, including “Wings of Fire,” an autobiography that detailed his early life and career in science. His other work includes India 2020, where he describes his vision of India and how it can become a developed nation by 2020. His book recognised five areas where India needs to work hard to become a developed nation. His other book, Ignited Minds, focuses on how students can help to develop our nation and how our true wealth is our young Indian population. He was known for his motivational speeches and his ability to inspire people with his vision of a better India.
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Kalam passed away on July 27, 2015. He was delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong. The people’s president and inspiration for many youths passed away among the young students. His death was widely mourned by people across India and the world. He will always be remembered as a great scientist, leader, writer and humanitarian. He inspired so many generations of young Indians with his story and never to give up attitude. He taught us how to overcome our problems and dreams to achieve our goals.
In conclusion, APJ Abdul Kalam was a visionary leader and a role model for millions worldwide. His contributions to India’s defence research and development and his efforts to promote education and inspire young people will be remembered for future generations. His life and achievements continue to inspire people worldwide, and his legacy continues even after he died in 2015.
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Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam: Samples in 100 to 500 Words
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- Sep 18, 2023
A.P.J. Abdul Kalam’s full name was Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. He was a space scientist who played crucial technological roles in DRDO and ISRO , laying the foundation for their growth. He held deep knowledge of the teachings from the Holy Quran and Bhagavad Gita.
Additionally, he served as the 11th President of India and was especially popular among the youth. The United Nations designated his birth anniversary, October 15th, as World Students’ Day to honour his role in inspiring young people in India and worldwide.
Table of Contents
- 1 100 Words Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam
- 2 300 Words Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam
- 3.1 Early Life and Career
- 3.2 Further Achievements and Contributions
- 3.3 Legacy and Initiatives
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100 Words Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam remains in the hearts of the Indian people as both the Missile Man of India and the People’s President. He was a notable scientist who introduced numerous innovations. Born on 15th October 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, he served as the President of India from 2002 to 2007. He passed away on July 27, 2015, in Shillong, Meghalaya. His father’s name was Jainulabudeen, and his mother’s name was Ashiamma.
His full name was Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, and he remained unmarried. He received prestigious awards such as Bharat Ratna (1997), Padma Vibhushan (1990), Padma Bhushan (1981), Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration (1997), Ramanujan Award (2000), King Charles II Medal (2007), International von Karman Wings Award (2009), Hoover Medal (2009), and more.
300 Words Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam
The complete name of APJ Abdul Kalam was Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. He shone as a bright star in Indian history, known as both the Missile Man and People’s President. He was born on 15th October 1931, in Tamil Nadu. His life was characterized by challenges but served as an inspiration to the emerging generation of India.
He envisioned a developed India and famously said, “You have to dream before your dreams can come true.” His strong passion for flight allowed him to achieve his dream of becoming an Aeronautical Engineer. Despite coming from a humble background, he persevered in his education, completing his Science degree at St. Joseph’s College in Tiruchirappalli and Aeronautical Engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology in 1954.
In 1958, he joined DRDO as a senior scientific assistant, leading a small team focused on developing a prototype hovercraft. Later, he moved to the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) due to limited progress in the hovercraft program. Widely acclaimed as the “Missile Man of India,” he made substantial contributions to developing ballistic missiles and space rocket technology. He served as a driving force in advancing the nation’s defence technologies, ultimately elevating India to the status of nuclear power through his remarkable achievements.
He stood out as a distinguished scientist and engineer, assuming the role of the 11th President of the nation from 2002 to 2007. His dedicated contribution was evident in the Pokhran-II nuclear test of 1998. With a visionary outlook and a wealth of ideas, he consistently aimed for the advancement of the country.
In his book “India-2020,” he outlined action plans for the nation’s development by 2020. However, he believed that the true treasure of the nation resided in its youth, and he consistently encouraged and motivated them. He emphasized the need for inspirational role models in leadership to guide the younger generation.
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400 Words Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, initially a scientist, later ascended to become the 11th President of India, leading the nation from 2002 to 2007. His profound impact on the country, both as a scientist and a president, earned him immense respect. His pivotal role in enhancing India’s space capabilities through the Indian Space Research Organization is indelible. He spearheaded pivotal projects such as the Rohini-1 launch, Project Devil, Project Valiant, and the development of missiles under the Agni and Prithvi missions. His outstanding contributions to bolstering India’s nuclear prowess led to his moniker “Missile Man of India.” He was also honoured with the highest civilian awards for his dedicated service. Even after completing his presidential tenure, he continued to serve the nation as a visiting professor at esteemed institutes and universities.
Early Life and Career
Born to Jainulabdeen and Ashiamma on October 15th, 1931, Kalam faced financial constraints in his family. Despite this, he took up early responsibilities to support them without compromising on his education. Graduating in 1954 from Saint Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli, and specializing in aerospace engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology, he embarked on a career at the Aeronautical Development Establishment of the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) as a chief scientist.
Soon, he transitioned to the Indian Space Research Organization, assuming the role of project director for India’s maiden indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle. As the Chief Executive of the Integrated Guided Missile Development Program, he oversaw the concurrent development of multiple missile systems.
Further Achievements and Contributions
From 1992 to 1999, he served as the Chief Scientific Adviser to the Prime Minister and held the position of Secretary of the Defense Research and Development Organization. His significant role as the Chief Project Coordinator for the Pokhran II nuclear tests earned him the title “Missile Man of India.” Notably, he became the first scientist to assume the presidency of India from 2002 to 2007, despite lacking a political background.
Legacy and Initiatives
Kalam’s impactful legacy extended to his literary contributions, including works like “India 2020,” “Ignited Minds,” “Mission India,” “The Luminous Sparks,” and “Inspiring Thoughts.” He initiated the “What Can I Give Movement” to empower youth in combating corruption.
As a visiting professor, he engaged with various prestigious institutions, including the Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad and Indore, as well as the Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology Thiruvananthapuram, JSS University (Mysore), and the Aerospace Engineering department at Anna University (Chennai). His remarkable achievements led to multiple awards, including the Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, Bharat Ratna, Indira Gandhi Award, Veer Savarkar Award, Ramanujan Award, and numerous others.
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A. The complete name of APJ Abdul Kalam was Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. He was a notable scientist who introduced numerous innovations. His profound impact on the country, both as a scientist and a president, earned him immense respect. His pivotal role in enhancing India’s space capabilities through the Indian Space Research Organization is indelible.
A. Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam has written many inspirational books such as India 2020, Ignited Minds, The Luminous Sparks, Mission India, Inspiring Thoughts, etc.
A. Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was also known as the Missile Man of India after his successful contribution to the Pokhran 2 nuclear tests.
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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay For Students and Children in 1000 Words
In this article you will read an essay on APJ Abdul Kalam essay for students and children in 1000 words. This includes introduction, birth and early life, education, career, awards, popular books, 10 lines, death.
Table of Contents
APJ Abdul Kalam Essay (1000 Words)
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam- is the name that needs no further introduction. He was the great personality of all time, and even was the 11th president of India and an Aero Space Scientist.
APJ Abdul Kalam headed most essential projects contributing to society and helped develop Agni and Prithvi missiles.
Birth and Early Life of APJ Abdul Kalam
He was earnest and hard-working in his student life. His school teacher described him as a good learner, and he pursued his matriculation at Schwartz Higher Secondary school.
Career and Contribution of APJ Abdul Kalam
He supported his family financially, continued his education, and completed his graduation. The nuclear test was conducted in 1998 at Pokhran; he was a member of that nuclear test.
Working As President of India
But at the end of his first term period, he was not satisfied with his job, that’s why he wanted to become president of India for the second time but later on fortified his name.
Post-presidency Period
Awards and honours.
He was awarded and honoured by many Indian Organizations and committees during his lifetime, and many International Organizations and Committees also awarded him.
He had a famous quote –
let us sacrifice today so that our children can have better tomorrow.
APJ Abdul Kalam Popular Books
10 lines on apj abdul kalam , death of apj abdul kalam.
Due to a sudden Cardiac arrest in 2015, he died at Shillong. During his last time, he was with his students in Shillong. His contribution and curiosity in the science and engineering field have no boundaries.
He was one of the unique engineers and scientists of all time. Kalam loved to serve his country, India, most of the time.
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- APJ Abdul Kalam Essay
Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam Available at Vedantu
Imagine a world where dreams were not just wishes but stepping stones to greatness, where aspirations fueled not just personal growth but the progress of an entire nation. In the heart of such a dream-filled universe lived a man whose life story is nothing short of extraordinary - Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, affectionately known as the People's President and the Missile Man of India. Today, we embark on a journey through the pages of his life, exploring the roots of his greatness, the challenges he faced, and the impact he made on the world.
Early Years and Education
Let's go back to the time when a young boy was born on October 15, 1931, in the quiet town of Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, India. Known as Abdul Kalam or Avul to his friends, he came from a modest family where his father owned a boat, and his mother was a housewife. From them, he learned the values of hard work, honesty, and compassion.
As a child, Kalam was endlessly curious about the world. He spent hours exploring fields, watching birds, and pondering the mysteries of the universe. Little did he realize that these childhood adventures would shape his scientific mind and eventually contribute to India's journey into space.
In his autobiography, "Wings of Fire," Kalam fondly recalls his early years spent unraveling the mysteries of nature. It was during this time that his fascination with flight and the dream of soaring above the skies took root.
From the Fishing Boat to the Rocket
Despite facing financial challenges, Kalam's passion for education led him to pursue a degree in aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology. His journey into the realm of science and technology had begun.
Graduating in 1958, Kalam joined the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO), marking the initiation of a career dedicated to the advancement of India's defense capabilities. His work on the development of indigenous guided missiles showcased not only his technical brilliance but also his commitment to national security.
Picture this: A young Kalam, with dreams as vast as the open skies, studying the principles of flight and aerodynamics. Little did he know that he was laying the groundwork for a future where India would soar to new heights, quite literally.
The Visionary Scientist:
Dr. Kalam's brilliance and dedication soon caught the attention of the scientific community, he found himself at the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), where his brilliance and dedication shone. His journey into the world of space exploration was marked by the successful launch of India's first satellite, Aryabhata, in 1975.
In the 1980s, he played a pivotal role in India's space program, particularly the launch of the satellite launch vehicle (SLV) and the development of the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV).
His leadership at the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) contributed significantly to India's emergence as a formidable player in the global space arena. The successful launch of the satellite "Rohini" in 1980 marked a historic achievement, making India the eighth nation in the world to have its satellite in orbit.
Lessons from Failure
The Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV) failed to deliver its payload into orbit. The disappointment echoed through the corridors of ISRO, but Kalam, instead of succumbing to despair, drew inspiration from the failure. He embraced it as an opportunity to learn, grow, and improve.
"Failure will never overtake me if my determination to succeed is strong enough," Kalam would later say. This philosophy became a guiding principle not just for his scientific endeavors but for countless individuals seeking motivation in the face of adversity.
The Missile Man's Masterstroke:
While Kalam's contributions to space technology were substantial, it was his role as the chief architect of India's missile development program that earned him the title "Missile Man." The Integrated Guided Missile Development Program (IGMDP) aimed at creating a self-reliant India in missile technology.
Under his guidance, India successfully developed the Prithvi, Agni, Akash, and Trishul missiles, showcasing the country's technological prowess. The successful test-firing of the Agni missile in 1989 marked a watershed moment, solidifying India's position as a capable player in missile technology.
Presidency: A New Chapter Begins:
In 2002, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam took on a new role—one that would bring him closer to the hearts of millions. He was elected as the 11th President of India, and he approached this responsibility with the same humility and dedication that had defined his entire career.
His presidency was characterized by an unprecedented level of interaction with the youth. Kalam was a president who connected with students, inspiring them to dream big and work towards building a better India. He transformed the Rashtrapati Bhavan, the official residence of the President, into a space that welcomed students and teachers from across the country.
The People's President:
What set Kalam apart as a president was his ability to transcend the ceremonial aspects of the role and genuinely connect with the people. He was often seen engaging with students, addressing their concerns, and sharing his vision for a prosperous and developed India.
His simplicity and approachability made him a president of the people, breaking down the barriers that often exist between leaders and the citizens they serve. Whether he was interacting with school children or scientists, Kalam's infectious enthusiasm and optimism left an indelible mark on everyone he met.
Wings of Fire: A Literary Sojourn
In 1999, Dr. Kalam authored his autobiography, "Wings of Fire," which provided readers with an intimate look into his life and the various challenges he had overcome. Written in a simple yet captivating style, the book resonated with people from all walks of life.
In "Wings of Fire," Kalam not only shared the story of his personal journey but also imparted valuable life lessons. The book became a bestseller and inspired countless individuals, especially the youth, to dream big and strive for excellence.
Legacy and Honors:
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam left an indelible mark on India and the world. His legacy is not just in the scientific and technological advancements he contributed to but also in the hearts and minds of the people he touched.
Throughout his illustrious career, Kalam received numerous awards and honors, including the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award. However, for Kalam, the true measure of success was in the positive impact one could have on others and on society.
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam's life is a beacon of hope, resilience, and dedication. From the small town of Rameswaram to the highest office in the land, he remained a humble and compassionate individual, always driven by a desire to serve his fellow citizens.
As we reflect on the remarkable journey of the "People's President" and the "Missile Man of India," it is impossible not to be inspired. Dr. Kalam's life teaches us that no dream is too big, no hurdle too high, and that the pursuit of knowledge and the betterment of society are endeavors worth dedicating a lifetime to.
In the words of Dr. Kalam himself, "Dream, dream, dream. Dreams transform into thoughts, and thoughts result in action." May the spirit of APJ Abdul Kalam continue to ignite the flames of aspiration in the hearts of generations to come, guiding them to reach for the stars and contribute to the progress and prosperity of humanity.
FAQs on APJ Abdul Kalam Essay
1. How can writing an essay on Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam to be helpful to me?
First of all, writing an essay is an important skill that every student must develop. Because essay writing teaches the students to express themselves in a better, concise, and impactful manner. Now, students must practice writing essays on a subject that helps them become better in life. Hence, if students have to write an essay on APJ Abdul Kalam, then it is very much important for them to first read about the life of Dr. Kalam, and reading about the life of such a great man automatically teaches you so many things.
2. How can I write a good essay on the life of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam?
If you wish to write a good essay on Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, then first you have read about Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam and try to understand him as deeply as possible. Because he was not just a great scientist, or a great thinker, or a great visionary but he was a great man overall. And therefore, you have read and studied about him, his positive attitude towards life, his struggles of early days, his intellect, and his humbleness. You must study all the aspects of his life and after understanding them all you must start writing your essay.
3. Is writing an Essay on Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam difficult?
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was one of the greatest scientists of India. Hence, students may feel overwhelmed while writing about him, but along with being a great scientist, he was also a great speaker and a great writer. Hence, if you have ever listened to him or have ever read him, you can easily understand what he is saying. Therefore, with such simplicity, you have to write the essay. Because essay writing is not that difficult, if you have a good understanding of the essay topic, then it becomes really easy for you to write a good essay.
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Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam
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Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam in 150-250 words
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APJ Abdul Kalam, also known as the “Missile Man of India,” was a renowned scientist, educator, and statesman. Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, he played a significant role in India’s space and defense programs.
Kalam’s contributions to science and technology were immense. He played a pivotal role in the development of India’s first satellite launch vehicle and nuclear weapons program. His visionary leadership and scientific acumen propelled India’s space research capabilities to new heights.
Besides his scientific achievements, Kalam was known for his humility, simplicity, and dedication to education. He strongly believed in the power of education to transform lives and worked tirelessly to inspire young minds. Through his speeches, books, and interactions with students, he encouraged them to dream big, work hard, and contribute to the progress of the nation.
Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. During his tenure, he endeavored to bridge the gap between science and society, emphasizing the importance of technology in improving the lives of ordinary citizens.
APJ Abdul Kalam’s legacy continues to inspire millions of people worldwide. His relentless pursuit of excellence, dedication to education, and commitment to national development make him a true role model for the youth. He believed in the power of dreams and encouraged everyone to strive for greatness. Through his work, Kalam left an indelible mark on India’s scientific and educational landscape, forever earning a place in the hearts of the people as a beloved leader and visionary.
APJ Abdul Kalam, popularly known as the “Missile Man of India,” was a remarkable scientist, educator, and statesman who made significant contributions to India’s scientific and technological advancements. Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Kalam rose from humble beginnings to become one of India’s most beloved and respected figures.
Kalam’s journey began with his exceptional talent and passion for science. He played a key role in the development of India’s space and defense programs, earning him the title of the chief architect of India’s Integrated Guided Missile Development Program. His visionary leadership and scientific acumen propelled India to achieve significant milestones, including the successful launch of the Agni and Prithvi missiles.
Despite his groundbreaking achievements in science and technology, Kalam’s humility and dedication to education set him apart. He firmly believed that education was the key to unlocking India’s potential and empowering its youth. Throughout his life, he devoted himself to inspiring and guiding students, delivering motivational speeches and interacting with them at various educational institutions across the country.
Kalam’s impact extended beyond his scientific endeavors and educational initiatives. He served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007, during which he endeavored to bridge the gap between science, society, and governance. He emphasized the importance of harnessing technology for the betterment of society and spearheaded initiatives to promote research and development in areas crucial to national growth.
What truly made Kalam an icon was his ability to connect with people from all walks of life. He was known for his down-to-earth nature, simplicity, and accessibility. He had a special connection with children and encouraged them to dream big and work hard to achieve their goals.
APJ Abdul Kalam’s legacy continues to inspire generations. He demonstrated that with determination, perseverance, and a commitment to excellence, anyone can overcome obstacles and achieve greatness. His life and work symbolize the power of education, scientific progress, and national development. Kalam’s vision and leadership have left an indelible mark on India’s scientific and educational landscape, and his words continue to motivate individuals worldwide to strive for excellence and contribute to the betterment of society.
In conclusion, APJ Abdul Kalam was a visionary scientist, an exceptional educator, and an inspirational leader. His contributions to India’s scientific and technological advancements, coupled with his dedication to education and national development, have made him a beloved figure in the hearts of the Indian people. Kalam’s life serves as a beacon of hope and a reminder that with determination, knowledge, and a desire to serve, one can make a lasting impact on society. He remains an eternal source of inspiration, guiding us to dream big and work towards a brighter future.
Title: APJ Abdul Kalam – A Visionary Scientist, Educator, and People’s President
Introduction:
APJ Abdul Kalam, often referred to as the “Missile Man of India,” was a renowned scientist, educator, and statesman who left an indelible mark on India’s scientific and educational landscape. Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Kalam’s journey from humble beginnings to becoming the President of India was an inspiration to millions. This essay explores the life and contributions of APJ Abdul Kalam, highlighting his scientific achievements, dedication to education, and his impact as the 11th President of India.
Early Life and Scientific Achievements
APJ Abdul Kalam’s passion for science and his exceptional talent propelled him to great heights. After completing his studies in physics and aerospace engineering, he joined India’s defense research program. Kalam played a crucial role in the development of India’s space and missile technology, making significant contributions to the country’s defense capabilities. He led India’s Integrated Guided Missile Development Program, which resulted in the successful development and deployment of missiles such as Agni, Prithvi, and Akash. His visionary leadership and scientific acumen earned him national and international recognition.
Dedication to Education
Kalam firmly believed that education was the key to unlocking India’s potential and empowering its youth. Throughout his life, he was deeply committed to inspiring and guiding students. Kalam traveled across the country, visiting schools and colleges, delivering motivational speeches, and interacting with students. He encouraged them to dream big, set ambitious goals, and work hard to achieve them. Kalam believed in the power of education to transform lives and shape the future of the nation. He actively promoted scientific research, technological innovation, and entrepreneurship among students, encouraging them to pursue careers in science and technology.
People’s President
In 2002, APJ Abdul Kalam was elected as the 11th President of India. During his tenure, he brought a unique perspective to the presidency. Kalam was known as the “People’s President” due to his approachability, humility, and ability to connect with people from all walks of life. He used the presidency as a platform to bridge the gap between science, society, and governance. Kalam emphasized the importance of harnessing technology for the betterment of society and spearheaded initiatives to promote research and development in areas crucial to national growth. He encouraged scientists, engineers, and policymakers to work together to address societal challenges and improve the lives of ordinary citizens.
Inspirational Leadership and Legacy
APJ Abdul Kalam’s leadership was characterized by his ability to inspire and motivate individuals. He led by example, demonstrating the values of hard work, integrity, and perseverance. Kalam’s humility, simplicity, and accessibility made him a role model for people of all ages. His interactions with children were particularly memorable, as he encouraged them to dream big and pursue their passions. Kalam’s words and actions continue to resonate with millions, inspiring them to strive for excellence and contribute to the progress of the nation.
Kalam’s legacy extends beyond his scientific achievements and presidency. He was a prolific author, writing several books that aimed to motivate and educate the youth. His autobiography, “Wings of Fire,” remains a popular book that chronicles his inspiring journey from a small town to becoming a national icon.
Conclusion :
APJ Abdul Kalam’s contributions to science, education, and public service have left an indelible impact on India and the world. His visionary leadership, scientific achievements, and dedication to education continue to inspire millions. Kalam’s life and work symbolize the power of determination, knowledge, and a desire to serve humanity. He remains a beloved figure in the hearts of the Indian people and serves as an eternal source of inspiration for individuals around the world. APJ Abdul Kalam will always be remembered as a visionary scientist, an inspirational educator, and the People’s President who worked tirelessly to make India a stronger and more prosperous nation.
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Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam is a famous name in the whole world. He is counted among the greatest scientists of the 21st century. Even more, he becomes the 11th president of India and served his country. In this APJ Abdul Kalam Essay, we have discusses his life in brief and simple words.
ڈاکٹر اے پی جے عبدالکلام پر تقریر اور مضمون۔Dr APJ Abdul Kalam biography in urdu.Dr APJ Abdul Kalam par taqrir .Dr APJ Abdul Kalam par mazmun ۔#afkclasses #1...
Author : A. P. J. Abdul Kalam. Publisher : Director Qaumi Council Bara-e- Farogh-e-Urdu Zaban, New Delhi. Year of Publication : 2005. Language : Urdu. Categories : Autobiography, Translation. Sub Categories : Autobiography. Pages : 237. Translator : Habibur Rahman Chaghani. Contributor : Khanqa Munemia Qamaria, Patna.
تعارف. بھارت رتن ڈاکٹر اے پی جے۔. عبدالکلام ہمارے ملک کے نامور سائنسدان ہیں جو ہندوستان جمہوریہ کے صدر رہ چکے ہیں۔. ان کا پورا نام ابوالفقیر زین العابدین عبدالکلام ہے۔. وہ ہندوستان کے گیارہویں صدر رہ چکے ہیں۔.
Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam BR (/ ˈəbdʊlkəˈlɑːm / ⓘ; 15 October 1931 - 27 July 2015) was an Indian aerospace scientist and statesman who served as the 11th president of India from 2002 to 2007. Born and raised in a Muslim family in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, he studied physics and aerospace engineering.
A.P.J. Abdul Kalam (born October 15, 1931, Rameswaram, India—died July 27, 2015, Shillong) was an Indian scientist and politician who played a leading role in the development of India's missile and nuclear weapons programs. He was president of India from 2002 to 2007.
500+ Words APJ Abdul Kalam Essay. Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam is one of the greatest scientists and statesmen of the 21st century. His life journey is a testament to the power of perseverance, dedication, and service to humanity.
Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam - He relentlessly served India and became its 11th president and oversaw several initiatives that benefited society. Read this article for essays on APJ Abdul Kalam and his contributions.
Essay-writing competition in memory of Bharat Ratna A.P.J Abdul Kalam. 11/24/2022. Document Type: Whats New. Download (1.03 MB) National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language (NCPUL)
Introduction. APJ Abdul Kalam, also known as the "Missile Man of India," was a renowned Indian scientist, politician, and writer who served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007.
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300 Words Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam. The complete name of APJ Abdul Kalam was Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. He shone as a bright star in Indian history, known as both the Missile Man and People's President. He was born on 15th October 1931, in Tamil Nadu.
In this article you will read an essay on APJ Abdul Kalam essay for students and children in 1000 words. This includes introduction, birth and early life, education, career, awards, popular books, 10 lines, death.
Abdul Kalam, A. P. J. (Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen), 1931-2015, Scientists -- India -- Biography, Ex-presidents -- India -- Biography, Ex-présidents -- Inde -- Biographies, Ex-presidents, Scientists, India Publisher New Delhi : Rupa Publications India Collection internetarchivebooks; inlibrary; printdisabled Contributor Internet Archive Language ...
Explore the life and contributions of APJ Abdul Kalam in this insightful essay. Learn about his achievements, leadership, and enduring legacy as a scientist and inspirational figure.
अवुल पकिर जैनुलाब्दीन अब्दुल कलाम[2] (अंग्रेज़ी: A P J Abdul Kalam), जो मिसाइल मैन और जनता के राष्ट्रपति नाम से भी जाने जाते हैं, भारतीय गणतंत्र के ग्यारहवें निर्वाचित राष्ट्रपति थे। [3] वे भारत के पूर्व राष्ट्रपति, जानेमाने वैज्ञानिक और अभियंता (इंजीनियर) के रूप में विख्यात थे। उन्होंने सिखाया जीवन में चाहें जैसे भी परिस्थिति क्यों न हो पर जब आ...
National Council for Promotion of Urdu Language Ministry of Education Department of Higher Education Government of India Essay-writing competition in memory ofBharat Ratna A.P.J Abdul Kalam, former President of India, on the occasion of his birth anniversary in Urdu language.
Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam in 150-250 words. APJ Abdul Kalam, also known as the "Missile Man of India," was a renowned scientist, educator, and statesman. Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, he played a significant role in India's space and defense programs.
Presidency of A. P. J. Abdul Kalam was started from 25 July 2002 when Abdul Kalam took oath as the 11th President of India. [1] Domestic affairs. Gujarat tour. In 2002, soon after assuming office, the President announced his decision to visit the state of Gujarat, which had been struck by an earthquake as well as deadly riots. [2]