meaning of subjective and objective essay

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Subjective vs. Objective: What's the Difference?

Hannah Yang

If you’re trying to write a strong essay or story, it’s often important to understand the difference between subjective and objective truth.

What exactly do the words subjective and objective mean, and when should you use each?

This article will explain the difference between the two words, provide examples of how they’re used in a sentence, and discuss whether you should look for objective or subjective information to support your own writing.

• What’s the Difference Between Subjective vs. Objective?

How Would You Use Objective and Subjective in a Sentence?

What are some examples of objective statements, what are some examples of subjective information, how can you tell if something is objective or subjective, what is an objective opinion, are impartial facts better than personal feelings, what’s the difference between subjective vs. objective .

The difference between objective and subjective is related to the difference between facts and opinions.

The word objective describes information that’s based on verifiable facts. Objective truth can be verified by a third party, regardless of who the third party is.

For example, the sentence “The temperature outside is around 10°C” is an objective statement, because that statement will be equally true no matter who says it. Anybody in the world with a working thermometer could verify this statement.

The word subjective is the exact opposite; it describes information that’s based on personal opinion or personal interpretation.

Subjective truth might be different for different people, depending on their own tastes, preferences, or experiences.

The sentence “It’s very cold outside” is a subjective statement, because how true this sentence is depends on personal opinions and experiences.

Many temperatures would feel very cold to someone who grew up in Arizona, but comfortably warm to someone who grew up in Alaska.

One easy way to remember the difference between the two words is to remember that “objective” sounds like “object.”

Objective facts are as concrete as the objects you can touch, like your desk, your bike, or your water bottle.

Subjective facts, on the other hand, pertain to more abstract concepts, like beauty, joy, or discomfort.

Here’s an example of a sentence that uses both objective and subjective in context:

"But now we, as pathologists, need more objective measures because symptoms, to a certain degree, are subjective ." (Time)

This sentence, a quote from a pathologist, argues that symptoms of diseases are somewhat subjective because they differ from person to person.

One patient with the flu might feel horribly nauseous, while another patient with the same flu might feel only a mild cough.

As a result, it’s useful for doctors to have objective tools to determine how ill people are, which don’t have results that vary from person to person.

That way, they can track the way a disease spreads even if not all patients feel the same symptoms.

Let’s look at another example.

"We take our unruly, subjective feelings about a year of television and groom them into something that looks mathematical and objective ." (Slate)

This sentence, a quote from a TV critic, argues that trying to rank TV shows is a meaningless task.

Every viewer has different tastes; some might love lighthearted sitcoms, while others prefer serious dramas.

There’s no objective way for a TV critic to determine a Top 10 list that applies to everybody, because everyone’s tastes and enjoyment levels are inherently subjective.

If what you’re writing can be proven or disproven by evidence, it’s an objective statement. Likewise, if you include a reference to an study or an experiment, it is an objective statement.

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Here are some examples of objective information:

• The largest freshwater fish ever caught was 646 pounds. (Cite- Brittanica)
• Abraham Lincoln was the sixteenth president of the United States.
• The World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a pandemic on March 11, 2020.
• I have eaten the plums that were in the icebox.

Keep in mind that those statements would still be considered objective even if they were false.

It’s a common mistake to assume that “objective” is synonymous with “true,” but lies can be objective statements, too. The statement remains objective as long as it doesn’t depend on feelings or opinions.

For example, if William Carlos Williams had written “I didn’t eat any of the plums that were in the icebox,” even though he actually did, that would still qualify as an objective statement.

Here are some examples of false objective statements:

• Abraham Lincoln was the first president of the United States.
• The World Health Organization has never issued an official statement about COVID-19.
• I didn’t eat any of the plums that were in the icebox.

If a statement relies on personal feelings or beliefs, it’s likely to be subjective.

Here are some examples of subjective statements:

• It feels very warm outside.
• Dogs are better than cats.
• The plums in the icebox tasted delicious.

Watch out for subjective information that’s disguised as objective analysis. For example, a newspaper headline that says “New Study Shows That Dogs Are 85% Better Than Cats” sounds like an objective fact. However, because it depends on personal preferences and opinions, it’s still a subjective statement.

Here are some subjective statements that are disguised to sound like objective statements:

• It is objectively very warm outside.
• A new study shows that dogs are 85% better than cats.
• Plums in iceboxes taste ten times better than plums that are left in the heat.

If you’re not sure whether a statement is objective or subjective, here are some useful questions you can ask yourself.

To determine whether a statement is objective , ask:

• Is this statement based on factual evidence?
• Is there a way a scientist could test this statement to figure out if it’s true or false?
• Would a robot without any concept of human emotion be able to say this statement?

If the answers to any of the above questions are “yes,” you’re probably dealing with an objective statement.

To determine whether a statement is subjective , ask:

• Is this statement based on someone’s feelings, preferences, or personal tastes?
• Is it impossible to determine whether this statement is true or false?
• Does this statement make a judgement about something (e.g. good or bad, right or wrong, beautiful or ugly)?

If the answers to any of the above questions are “yes,” you’re probably dealing with a subjective statement.

You can also look at the source of the statement to help you figure out how objective it is.

Sources like peer-reviewed scientific articles and unbiased news articles tend to contain more objective material.

Sources like opinion pieces and creative non-fiction tend to contain more subjective material.

The phrase "objective opinion" might seem counterintuitive, since these two words are essentially opposites.

In this context, the word "objective" means unbiased and impartial, rather than factual. This is also true for the phrase "objective assessment."

For example, you might ask a friend for an objective opinion about whether or not you should break up with your boyfriend.

In this scenario, your friend can’t give you objective advice if they have a personal reason for wanting you to make this decision, such as if they’re secretly in love with your boyfriend too.

Whether you should use subjective or objective statements depends on what your goal is.

If you’re writing a persuasive essay, you’ll usually need factual or quantitative data to make your writing credible. It’s important to search for objective facts from a reliable and impartial source.

On the other hand, you can also make use of subjective evidence, such as personal anecdotes. If you’re writing a persuasive essay about why bullying is wrong, a heartfelt story from the perspective of someone who’s been bullied might touch more readers than impersonal facts.

Most strong essays make use of both subjective and objective truth.

Final Words on the Difference Between Subjective vs. Objective

There you have it: a comprehensive guide to the difference between subjective and objective statements. Which examples did you find most helpful? Let us know in the comments.

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Hannah Yang is a speculative fiction writer who writes about all things strange and surreal. Her work has appeared in Analog Science Fiction, Apex Magazine, The Dark, and elsewhere, and two of her stories have been finalists for the Locus Award. Her favorite hobbies include watercolor painting, playing guitar, and rock climbing. You can follow her work on hannahyang.com, or subscribe to her newsletter for publication updates.

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Subjective vs. Objective Essay: Examples, Writing Guides, & Topics

Subjective or objective essay writing is a common task students have to deal with. On the initial stage of completing the assignment, you should learn how to differentiate these two types of papers. Their goals, methods, as well as language, tone, and voice, are different.

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A subjective essay focuses on the writer’s personal opinion, while an objective one represents valid facts. So, be careful when composing an objective paragraph or paper. Don’t let your beliefs take over real arguments supported by substantial evidence.

In short, differences between these styles concern the following:

• The ground for objective essays is facts; for subjective essays – personal opinions and beliefs.
• Objective papers report the findings from scientific sources, while subjective ones describe the writer’s thoughts.
• The objective essay’s goal is to help the reader make a decision. Subjective writing aims to reflect the author’s vision of the issue.

So, if you face this task for the first time, you may need some explanations. Custom-writing.org experts prepared a list of tips on how to write objective and subjective essays. Some topics, as well as objective and subjective writing examples, will also be useful.

• 🆚 Subjective vs. Objective

🔗 References

🆚 subjective vs. objective essays.

First and foremost, let’s find out the critical differences between the writing styles. Take a look at the following table and shed light on this issue.

An objective essay is a presentation of the material with no independent opinion involved. Only facts matter in this paper, and only facts can back up some assertions. Writing subjective essays implies introducing your standpoint on a particular problem.

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📋 How to Write an Objective Essay

Writing any essay consists of three parts: preparation, the actual writing, and revision. During the first one, you need to decide on your topic and do a little research. You can see how it looks in a real example.

Objective Essay Example: The Portrayal of Odysseus

In Odyssey, Homer portrays Odysseus, the king of Ithaca, as the true epic hero. The depiction of Odysseus is thoughtfully knitted together with the themes of love and loyalty that further magnify it, painting a holistic picture of a long 10-year journey home. Although it can be argued that some of Odysseus’s personality traits he displays cannot be applied to a true hero, he is still depicted following a very specific heroic archetype.

Now, let’s get into more detail!

Objective Essay Topics

If you’ve decided to write an objective essay, you need to come up with a topic. The topic gives a reader a brief overview of what will be covered in the paper.

Here are ten great examples:

• While the differences between Italy and Spain are evident, the resemblances are striking.
• There are several similarities between the movies “Deep Impact” and “Armageddon.”
• Compare and contrast the capitals of two English-speaking countries.
• Somatic symptoms in people with PTSD can be influenced by age, gender, and avoidance.
• Some might argue, but being overweight carries a social stigma.
• Environmental factors contribute to the phenotypic expression of psychological disorders.
• Although the exact reason remains unclear, depression is affected by sex, gender, hormonal changes, and age.
• When comparing and contrasting the Bible and Quran, it seems that they have more similarities than differences.
• Musical ability is the result of influence on the person from outside.
• In comparison to extroverts, introverts draw power from within themselves to use it in future activities.

Objective Essay Structure

We shall continue with exploring an essay structure. Note that the parts described below are essential for any essay.

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• Introduction . The introduction is usually the part that broadly describes the topic and gets the interest of the reader. This part of the paper should cover some background information and present the purpose.
• Hypothesis . In case your essay has one, state it in your introduction. A hypothesis includes information about how you intend to prove or refute the claim. It briefly describes the way you intend to do so.
• Arguments . Present one side of the argument. In the next paragraph, present the opposing one, using such words as “however,” “nevertheless,” and “although.” The task is to provide the readers with two sides of the argument.
• Evidence . Provide the evidence for all of your points. Keep the balance in providing proof and refutal. Omit your personal opinion, rather than include the evidence you find informative and convincing.
• Conclusion . Summarize the arguments both for and against the position. While remaining objective, shortly go over the information you presented as evidence. If the instructions require a personal opinion, in conclusion, you might write one. In other cases, briefly recap the parts of the essay. Shorten sentence generator would be greatly beneficial in such endeavor.

📜 How to Write a Subjective Essay

As we’ve mentioned earlier, a subjective essay represents the author’s vision of a particular issue. You have an opportunity to introduce your point of view without supporting your ideas with evidence from the primary sources. However, make sure your arguments are still logical and adequate.

Now see how to write a subjective essay in the sections below.

Subjective Writing Example

A well-chosen topic is the vital determinant of a successful essay. Yet, the process of selecting an idea for your paper might be challenging. That’s why you may find our example helpful.

The rapid pace of development of modern technologies increases the demand for oil and gas every year. A considerable amount of these resources is necessary to maintain both industrial enterprises and private equipment. Despite active production, there are still many unexplored places on Earth, potentially rich in oil and gas deposits. However, while making them public would help solve the existing problem, I’m afraid I disagree with this proposal.

Subjective Essay Topics

Check our list of subjective essay topics, choose the one you like the most, or inspire and come up with your idea!

• The fake and too glamorous life presented in social media leads to the development of an inferiority complex among teenagers.
• The information flows within the country should not be controlled by the governments.
• Since developed nations provoked the climate crisis, they should take full responsibility for their past actions and reduce carbon emissions in the atmosphere.
• Cyberbullying should be a matter of the same importance as physical abuse.
• Remote learning opens more opportunities and expands the students’ horizons.
• Instead of catching up with fashion trends, it is better to develop your unique style.
• People should have enough rest to reduce the levels of anxiety and decrease the chances of depression.
• Studying abroad is an experience worth trying.
• Planning and scheduling are perfect strategies to deal with procrastination.
• While applying for a job position, work experience is more significant than having a degree.

📝 Subjective Essay Structure

When you deal with this task, you have full freedom of choice. You can decide for yourself what idea to support and what arguments to present. Still, you have to structure even a subjective essay properly.

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Here are the elements you have to include in your paper:

• grab the readers’ attention;
• introduce your subject;
• state your position in the thesis statement.

Important note: your thesis should be clear and straightforward. Let your audience understand your opinion.

• Description . Dive deeper into your topic and describe your issue in detail. However, don’t go too far. Avoid including irrelevant facts and unnecessary information. Follow the principle “quality over quantity” to keep your reader engaged.
• Opinion . After describing your issue, move to the most crucial part of your essay—opinion. State it clearly and concisely. Although you don’t need to provide any evidence from scholarly sources, your ideas should be supported by substantial arguments or examples from your personal life.
• Conclusion . In the last paragraph of your subjective essay, restate your thesis statement. Don’t introduce any other ideas here. To make your paper more dynamic, ask a provocative question at the end. It may motivate your reader for further investigation of your subject.

A helpful tip:

Before submitting your work, make sure it is coherent. Check if all of your ideas follow the logical flow. To avoid redundancy and wordiness, mix shorter sentences with longer ones and apply transitional phrases. Polish your essay, turn it in, and wait for your perfect grade.

Thanks for reading the page! Share it with your peers who may need some guidance as well. Our writers are ready to explain any other essay type , not only objective or subjective ones.

Learn more on this topic:

• How to Write an Expository Essay in Simple Steps
• Nursing Reflective Essay Example and Guidelines for Students
• Essay on Dengue Fever: How to Write + Free Examples
• French Essay Writing: How-to Guide and Examples
• How to Write a Rebuttal Essay: Jackie Michael, Pen and the Pad
• Writing Objectively: OWLL, Massey University
• Subjective vs Objective: Difference and Comparison, Diffen
• Objective and Subjective Claims: TIP Sheet, Butte College
• Evidence: The Writing Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
• Organizing Your Argument: Purdue Online Writing Lab, College of Liberal Arts, University of Purdue
• Argumentative Paper Format: Courtesy the Odegaard Writing & Research Center, University of Washington
• How Do I Write an Intro, Conclusion, & Body Paragraph: LSA Sweetland Center for Writing, the University of Michigan
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Subjective and reflective.

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“Subjective” vs. “Objective”: What’s The Difference?

• Quick Summary
• What Does Subjective Mean?
• What Does Objective Mean?
• How To Use Them

Has someone ever asked for your objective opinion? Or said that something is “entirely subjective ”? The words subjective and objective are used in all kinds of contexts, from journalism to science to grammar, and they’re often discussed as opposites. But what do they actually mean?

In most cases, it comes down to whether something is based on personal experience or on verifiable facts. But it can get confusing. An opinion or viewpoint can be said to be objective or subjective, depending on how it was formed. We’re here to clear all of that up by explaining what each word means and how each should be used.

⚡️ Quick summary

Subjective most commonly means based on the personal perspective or preferences of a person—the subject who’s observing something. In contrast, objective most commonly means not influenced by or based on a personal viewpoint—based on the analysis of an object of observation only.

What does subjective mean?

Generally speaking, subjective is used to describe something that exists in the mind of a person or that pertains to viewpoints of an individual person.

Sometimes, subjective means about the same thing as personal . Everyone’s experience of an event is subjective , because each person’s circumstances and background are unique, leading to different interpretations.

Subjective observation is centered on a person’s own mind and perspectives , as opposed to being general, universal, or scientific . In this way, describing an observation as subjective often implies that it comes with (or is based on) personal biases .

In philosophy, subjective specifically means relating to an object as it exists in the mind, as opposed to the thing as it exists in reality (the thing in itself). All perception relies on your mind, so your perception of a thing is ultimately subjective.

What does objective mean?

In most of its common uses, objective is contrasted with subjective, often as if it’s the opposite. Objective most commonly means not influenced by an individual’s personal viewpoint— unbiased (or at least attempting to be unbiased). It’s often used to describe things like observations, decisions, or reports that are based on an unbiased analysis.

Something that’s truly objective has nothing to do with a person’s own feelings or views—it just deals with facts. When someone says “Objectively speaking,” they’re indicating that they’re going to give an unbiased assessment—not one based on their personal preferences.

Journalists are trained to be as objective as possible when reporting—to leave their opinions out of it and just record and present the facts. This is called objectivity .

What else does objective mean?

In grammar, the word objective is applied to words that function as objects —the recipients of actions. In the sentence The dog ate my homework , the word homework is in the objective case (meaning that it’s the object —the recipient—of the action). The word subjective, on the other hand, is applied to a word that’s the subject of the sentence (in the given example, the dog is the subject—the one performing the action).

Learn more about the verbs that take direct objects—transitive verbs.

Objective is also commonly used as a noun meaning a goal or a target, as in The objective of this article is to teach you about the difference between objective and subjective .

Examples of subjective vs. objective

Let’s think about some scenarios in which something might be classified as subjective or objective.

Let’s say you’re a restaurant critic. There may be certain foods that you subjectively dislike—ones that are just not to your taste. But when critiquing dishes, you must leave your subjective tastes aside and be objective about what you eat—making objective judgments about things like how it’s cooked and seasoned and how the ingredients work together. Even if you’re served a dish that you subjectively don’t like, it’s your job to objectively assess its quality.

In a scientific experiment, your hypothesis might be based—at least in part—on your subjective opinion about what the results will be. But science is about being completely objective by gathering data and making conclusions based on the data.

In everyday life, your objective opinion is the one that sets aside your subjective preferences or feelings about something and instead assesses it based on facts and reality.

How to use subjective vs. objective

Use subjective when you’re talking about an opinion or feeling that is based on an individual’s perspective or preferences.

Use objective when you’re talking about something—like an assessment, decision, or report—that’s unbiased and based solely on the observable or verifiable facts.

Examples of subjective and objective used in a sentence

• All art is subjective —everyone has their own personal interpretation.
• We want to record your subjective views on the topic, so just be honest.
• You can always count on her for an objective opinion, no matter what her personal feelings are.
• Although my objective assessment is that the book is poorly written, I can’t help but love its enemies-to-friends plotline.
• The first part of the assignment is an objective analysis of the data; the second part is an essay on your subjective reaction to it.

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Objective vs. Subjective – What’s the Difference?

Home » Objective vs. Subjective – What’s the Difference?

In today’s climate of widespread, often heated disagreement, the ability to successfully distinguish facts from opinions is more important than ever. Effective arguments include both factual observations and value judgements based on those facts.

In this way, arguments contain both objective and subjective statements. But which is which?

It is important to note that both objective and subjective have multiple senses. In this article, I will focus on their use as they relate to the concepts of objectivity and subjectivity in the philosophy of knowledge, or in simpler terms, to facts and opinions.

Since this site is devoted to writing and language use, I would be remiss not to include a discussion on objective and subjective as grammatical senses, as well.

What is the Difference Between Objective and Subjective?

In this article, I will compare objective vs. subjective . I will use each word in an example sentence to illustrate its proper context.

Plus, I will give you a useful memory tool that will help you decide whether something is objective or subjective .

When to Use Objective

Here are some example sentences,

• The journalist strived to engage in objective reporting.
• “Before we can proceed, we need an objective assessment of the facts of the case,” said the detective.
• “I want an objective analysis of our cash flow problems on my desk by Monday morning,” said the board chair.
• In other words, the model is purely objective and ignores outside factors like personnel, coaching and motivation. – The Wall Street Journal

In grammar, objective means referring to nouns or pronouns used as the object in a sentence . Also, see article on objective pronouns .

When to Use Subjective

For example,

• “My subjective stance,” wrote the columnist, “is that the pasta was not very delicious.”
• Journalists should not allow subjective views to contaminate hard news reporting.
• “The article suffers from subjective interpretations of data, and we reject it from publication in this journal,” wrote a peer reviewer.
• Measuring corruption is difficult and subjective, but in 2015 the group compiled a Corruption Perceptions Index that ranks 168 countries based on the perception of corruption in the public sector. – The New York Times

With regard to sentence-level grammar, subjective refers to nouns or pronouns used as the subject of a sentence. Also, see article on subjective pronouns .

Trick to Remember the Difference

Here is a helpful trick to remember subjective vs. objective . Since objective and observation both begin with the letter O , you can use this letter to link the words together in your mind.

Also, subjective and feelings both contain the letter S , which you can use as an additional mnemonic.

Is it objective or subjective? Objective and subjective are adjectives that refer to unbiased observations and biased evaluations , respectively. They each also have a grammatical sense, where they refer to the function and placement of nouns and pronouns in sentences.

• Something that is objective is not influenced by feelings or personal biases.
• Something that is subjective is up for personal interpretation and subject to personal feelings.

Since both subjective and feelings contain the letter S , you can use this shared feature as a mnemonic to help you remember which word is which.

If you still need help, remember to check this site for a quick refresher, as well as any time you need help with a difficult writing topic.

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Subjective vs. Objective: Understanding the Key Differences for Stronger English Writing

By: Author ESLBUZZ

Posted on Last updated: August 5, 2023

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Welcome to our article on the differences between subjective vs objective. If you’re someone who wants to improve your writing or grammar skills, understanding the distinction between these two terms is essential. In this article, we’ll explore what subjective and objective mean, provide examples of each, and discuss when to use them in your writing.

Subjective refers to something that is based on personal opinions or feelings. It is often influenced by an individual’s experiences, beliefs, and biases. In contrast, objective refers to something that is based on facts and observations, free from personal opinions or emotions. It is grounded in evidence and can be verified by others. 

Understanding the difference between subjective and objective is crucial when writing. Depending on the context, using the wrong term can lead to confusion or miscommunication. By the end of this article, you’ll have a clear understanding of when to use subjective vs objective, and how to use them effectively in your writing. So, let’s dive in!

Subjective vs. Objective

Understanding the Concepts

Defining Subjective

When we say that something is subjective, we mean that it is based on personal opinions, feelings, or perspectives. In other words, it’s something that is influenced by an individual’s experiences and beliefs. Subjective statements are often used to express personal opinions, emotions, or preferences.

For example: “I think that chocolate ice cream is the best flavor.” This statement is subjective because it reflects the personal opinion of the speaker. Another example could be: “In my opinion, the movie was boring.” Here, the speaker is expressing their subjective view on the movie.

Defining Objective

On the other hand, when we say that something is objective, we mean that it is based on facts and evidence. Objective statements are not influenced by personal beliefs or biases. They are based on observable phenomena and can be verified by others.

For example: “The Earth revolves around the sun.” This statement is objective because it is based on scientific evidence that has been verified by many people. Another example could be: “The temperature outside is 25 degrees Celsius.” This statement is objective because it is based on a measurable and observable phenomenon.

Comparing Subjective vs. Objective

In Terms of Perception

Subjective and objective are two words that are often used in writing and communication. They are used to describe different ways of looking at things, and they have different meanings depending on the context in which they are used.

Subjective refers to something that is based on personal opinions, feelings, or beliefs. It is often used to describe things that are open to interpretation, such as art, music, or literature. When something is subjective, it means that it can be perceived differently by different people, depending on their personal experiences or biases.

On the other hand, objective refers to something that is based on facts, evidence, or logic. It is used to describe things that are not influenced by personal feelings or opinions. When something is objective, it means that it can be measured, observed, or proven in some way.

In Terms of Usage in Writing

Subjective and objective are also important concepts in writing. When writing, it is important to understand the difference between the two and to use them appropriately.

Subjective language is often used in creative writing, such as poetry or fiction. It is also used in personal essays or memoirs. In these types of writing, the writer is expressing their own thoughts, feelings, and experiences, and the language is often emotive or descriptive.

Objective language, on the other hand, is used in academic writing, such as research papers or scientific reports. It is also used in news articles or other types of journalism. In these types of writing, the language is factual and precise, and the writer strives to present information in an unbiased and impartial way.

Examples in English Grammar

Examples of Subjective Usage

When using subjective language in English grammar, you are expressing your personal opinion or feelings about a certain topic. This type of language is often used in creative writing, personal narratives, and conversations with friends or family. Here are some examples of subjective language in English:

• I think that the movie was amazing.
• In my opinion, the book was very well-written.
• To me, the painting looks beautiful.

As you can see, these sentences all express the writer’s personal opinion about a certain topic. They cannot be proven or disproven, as they are based on individual experiences and perceptions.

Examples of Objective Usage

In contrast, objective language in English grammar refers to factual information that can be proven or verified. This type of language is often used in news articles, scientific reports, and academic writing. Here are some examples of objective language in English:

• The temperature outside is 25 degrees Celsius.
• The population of New York City is 8.4 million.
• The chemical formula for water is H2O.

These sentences provide factual information that can be backed up by evidence. They are not based on personal opinions or feelings, but rather on concrete data and facts.

To better illustrate the differences between subjective and objective language in English, here’s a table:

In conclusion, understanding the differences between subjective and objective language in English grammar is essential for effective communication. By knowing when to use each type of language, you can convey your message accurately and clearly to your audience.

Implications in English Writing

When it comes to English writing, the choice between subjective and objective writing can have significant implications. Both forms have their advantages and disadvantages, and it is crucial to understand them to make an informed decision.

Impact of Subjective Writing

Subjective writing is based on personal viewpoints, opinions, and biases. It is often used in creative writing, such as poetry, fiction, and personal essays. Subjective writing can be more engaging and captivating, as it allows the writer to express their emotions and feelings. However, it can also be less credible and objective, as it is based on personal experiences and perspectives.

Here are some examples of subjective writing:

• In my opinion, the movie was fantastic.
• I love this restaurant because the food is delicious.
• The sunset was the most beautiful thing I’ve ever seen.

Impact of Objective Writing

Objective writing, on the other hand, is based on factual data that is not influenced by personal beliefs or biases. It is often used in academic writing, such as research papers, scientific reports, and news articles. Objective writing can be more credible and reliable, as it is based on verifiable facts. However, it can also be less engaging and less captivating, as it lacks personal perspectives and emotions.

Here are some examples of objective writing:

• According to the latest research, the vaccine is effective in preventing the disease.
• The company’s revenue increased by 10% last quarter.
• The temperature outside is 25°C.

To illustrate the differences between subjective vs. objective writing, here is a comparison table:

In conclusion, the choice between subjective and objective writing depends on the purpose, audience, and context of the writing. Both forms have their strengths and weaknesses, and it is essential to choose the appropriate one to achieve the desired effect.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are some examples of subjective and objective writing styles?

Subjective writing style includes personal opinions, feelings, and biases. For example, “I believe that chocolate ice cream is the best flavor.” Objective writing style, on the other hand, is based on facts and evidence. For instance, “Chocolate ice cream contains cocoa powder, sugar, and cream.”

How can I differentiate between subjective and objective statements?

Subjective statements are based on personal opinions and feelings, while objective statements are based on facts and evidence. To differentiate between them, ask yourself if the statement can be proven with evidence or if it is based on personal beliefs.

What is the difference between objective and subjective data?

Objective data is based on facts and evidence that can be measured or observed. For example, the temperature outside is 75 degrees Fahrenheit. Subjective data is based on personal opinions, feelings, or experiences. For instance, “I feel happy today.”

What is the significance of using objective language in writing?

Using objective language in writing ensures that the information presented is based on facts and evidence, making it more credible and trustworthy. It also helps to avoid personal biases and emotions that can cloud judgment.

How does subjective vs objective assessment affect the outcome?

Subjective assessment can be influenced by personal biases and emotions, which can lead to inaccurate results. Objective assessment, on the other hand, is based on facts and evidence, resulting in more accurate and reliable outcomes.

What is the role of subjective vs objective philosophy in language usage?

Subjective philosophy emphasizes personal beliefs and opinions, while objective philosophy focuses on facts and evidence. In language usage, subjective philosophy can lead to biased and emotional language, while objective philosophy leads to more factual and credible language.

Subjective writing style includes personal opinions, feelings, and biases. For example, \"I believe that chocolate ice cream is the best flavor.\" Objective writing style, on the other hand, is based on facts and evidence. For instance, \"Chocolate ice cream contains cocoa powder, sugar, and cream.\"

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Objective vs. Subjective: Demistifying Commonly Confused Terms

What’s the difference between objective vs. subjective in writing? Check out our guide that compares and contrasts these common terms to get them right.

The words “objective” and “subjective” have similar uses and contexts but very different meanings. Like many similar but different words, many English writers get these wrong. If you hear someone say, “In my objective opinion,” for instance, they may be misusing the word, depending on what follows the statement.

Similarly, if you hear “subjective data,” you probably have someone who doesn’t know the difference between these two terms. In grammar and general writing, these two terms are considered opposites, and understanding them and how to use them correctly is an important part of being a skilled writer.

Objective vs. Subjective Writing: Getting It Right

Examples of subjective writing, examples of objective writing, fact vs. feelings, bias vs. no bias, data vs. personal preference, subjective vs. objective in grammar, a final word on objective vs. subjective.

Generally speaking, the word subjective means based on the personal preferences or perspectives of the person writing or speaking. Since that person is the subject, their interpretation is what goes into the opinion or writing. In contrast, the word objective means not influenced by the person’s opinion or personal feelings. Objective writing is typically simply the facts based on observation or analysis, not opinion.

If you were to think about the temperature outside, you could easily make objective and subjective statements about it. If you were speaking objectively, you would say: “It is 60 degrees outside.”

This statement is simply the fact of the temperature based on your objective observation. If you were making a subjective statement, you would say: “It is very comfortable outside today.” This is subjective because it’s your opinion. Someone else could feel chilly on a 60-degree day. Check out our loose vs. lose and biannual vs. biennial explainers.

The Meaning of Subjective Information

More specifically, subjective describes something from a person’s mind. Subjective statements have the opinion or viewpoint of the person speaking or writing, including their biases. The word subjective and the word personal can be interchanged, and subjective statements are not based on facts or data but rather on feelings and thoughts. Here are some examples of subjective statements; in each of these statements, the writer’s opinion stands out:

• I don’t like to listen to jazz.
• That color or blue is perfect for a dress!
• Pizza is my favorite food.

Some types of writing lend themselves best to subjective opinion. Writers in these fields must explore and write about their biases to make their points. Some of these examples include:

• Editorials: Editorials in newspapers and magazines are opinion pieces. The editor is speaking their mind about a topic of interest, and the reader knows that the information will carry bias.
• Personal letters: Personal letters are from a subjective point of view. Regardless of the subject matter, the letter expresses the writer’s subjective feelings and personal views.
• Blogs: Blogs are designed to share the writer’s opinion about various topics.
• Social media: Social media posts are designed to share the person’s views on life.

The Meaning of Objective Information

In contrast, objective information is factual and based on data. It does not contain the bias of the writer or speaker, though facts can influence someone’s bias. However, the statement does not contain bias and opinion but is based on verifiable facts. Here are some examples of objective statements that contrast with the subjective statements above:

• Though I don’t prefer jazz, many jazz musicians are skilled at improvising.
• That dress is blue.
• Pizza is a popular food in Chicago.

In these statements, the writer is basing the statement on facts. In the first one, there is some opinion, but the primary focus is on speaking about skilled musicians. You might also be interested in our alright vs. all right explainer.

Objective writing works best when dealing with a lot of data or something that needs to be fully correct and fact-based. Some common places where you might see writers use objective writing include these:

• Journalism  and news reporting: Journalistic writing should stick to the facts and report them as they were observed rather than dipping into opinion.
• Government records: Any type of official government record needs to be based on objective data only.
• Medical or health information: Similar to government records, anything written down related to health and medical data needs to be based on an objective assessment, not opinion.
• Academic writing: Research published in an academic journal needs to use objective facts, not subjective opinions.

Choosing Between Subjective vs. Objective

First, decide if you are talking about facts or feelings. If the answer is facts, then you are writing objectively. If the answer is feelings, then you are writing objectively. For example:

• The  North Pole would be a terrible place to live. (Subjective)
• The North Pole is a cold, icy place to live. (Objective)
• Summer is better than winter. (Subjective)
• Summer weather is hotter than winter weather. (Objective)

Next, decide if the piece of writing is going to include your bias or not. There are good writing opportunities where including your bias makes sense, so bias is not always bad. A subjective opinion will have a strong bias, whereas an objective opinion will be drawn from facts. Subjective opinion usually uses the words “think” or “feel,” while objective opinion will use the word “choose” in many instances. For example:

• I feel like living in the South is the best choice because the people are so friendly. (Subjective opinion)
• I have chosen to live in the South because of the warm climate and job opportunities. (Objective opinion)
• Dogs are better pets than cats. (Subjective opinion)
• Dogs are the preferred pet in America. (Objective observation)

Finally, decide whether the thing you are writing about is based on objective data or subjective observation. If you have a significant amount of data to back what you are saying or writing, then you will be writing objectively. If you do not, then you are taking a subjective stance. For example:

• Because 75% of the community decided the new burger place was their favorite, we concluded it had better burgers. (Objective data)
• I like the burgers at the new burger place better because of their toppings. (Subjective observation)
• After observing several accidents on the street corner, I decided it was an unsafe intersection. (Objective observation)
• I hate that street corner because I feel unsafe driving there. (Subjective opinion)

While subjective and objective refer to types of writing, they also have grammatical meanings. The objective case refers to words written to function as objects in the sentence, including direct and indirect objects. The subjective case refers to words written to serve as the subject of the sentence. In this sentence, both examples show up: “The cat ate the mouse.”

In this sentence, “the cat” is subjective, while “the mouse” is objective. With nouns in English, the subjective and objective cases are usually the same. With pronouns, they change. For example: “She ate the mouse.”

In this case, the pronoun she is in the subjective case. In contrast: “The cat ate her.” In this case, the pronoun changes to her because it is in the objective case. Here are the different subjective and objective pronouns:

• Subjective singular: I, you, he, she, it
• Subjective plural: We, you they
• Objective singular: Me, her, him, it, you
• Objective plural: They, them, us

If you’re writing a piece, you must decide if you are using an objective or subjective point of view. These two commonly confused words are quite different in meaning. A subjective point of view is based on personal experiences and feelings, while an objective point of view is based on observation and data. In grammar, objective refers to the object of a sentence, while subjective refers to the subject of a sentence. If you’re writing with pronouns, the word will change depending on how you use it in the sentence.

Consider a mnemonic device if you still have trouble remembering the difference between these two words. Your sensibilities shape subjective opinions, while observations shape objective opinions. Since subjective and sensibilities start with “s” and objective and opinions start with “o,” this could make the two terms easier to remember.

Looking for more? Check out our round-up of the best grammar websites for students !

Nicole Harms has been writing professionally since 2006. She specializes in education content and real estate writing but enjoys a wide gamut of topics. Her goal is to connect with the reader in an engaging, but informative way. Her work has been featured on USA Today, and she ghostwrites for many high-profile companies. As a former teacher, she is passionate about both research and grammar, giving her clients the quality they demand in today's online marketing world.

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Objective vs Subjective Writing: What’s the Difference?

• POSTED ON November 10, 2023
• by Marcjean Yutuc

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Even in the era marked by the emergence of AI writing assistants like ChatGPT and Bard, the act of writing retains its critical role as an indispensable human skill, crucial for nurturing creativity, critical thinking, and personal expression.

This significance extends into the realm of choosing between objective and subjective writing styles, which profoundly influences how messages are received and interpreted.

Whether you’re a student, journalist, or content creator, mastering these unique styles is crucial. Moreover, learning how to excel as a writer will undoubtedly provide a competitive edge.

In this blog, we will explore the nuances of objective and subjective writing, offering insights on how they can be artfully utilized to enhance your content. Additionally, we highlight a selection of online language courses designed to bolster your writing skills, ensuring your ability to communicate effectively in any context.

What Is Subjective Writing?

Subjective writing is the language of perspective that is influenced by personal feelings. It aims to let the listener or reader know how the writer or speaker feels, thinks, or believes. Because it is subjective, it focuses mainly on feelings, attitudes, impressions, values, thoughts, and beliefs. 

Subjective writing is not an accurate representation of what truly is, but rather an impression made by the speaker or writer. Therefore, it can be hard to prove the point or message of subjective writing. You may need to combine it with persuasive speech in order to convince your listener or reader to believe in your point of view.

Qualities of subjective writing

Subjective writing has one or more of the following tell-tale characteristics:

1. Contains personal language

With subjective writing, your reader will feel as if someone is personally speaking to them. You can find the best example of the use of personal language in love letters. The words “I,” “you,” we,” and ”us” are often peppered throughout each line.

2. Passes judgment

Describing things with the use of adjectives counts as passing judgment. Calling someone fat, skinny, sickly, or even beautiful is a form of judgment. Therefore, judgmental writings such as these are considered subjective writing.

3. Makes assumptions

Saying that your little sister hates Math because she always gets low grades in that subject is a form of assumption. While it may be true, there is no direct indicator that solidifies your claim. She may still love Math despite failing at it because it challenges her.

4. Emotive and dramatic

Another quality of subjective writing is its affinity to emotion. For example, people who are opposed to vaccinating children may say that children are highly vulnerable and fragile creatures who cannot tolerate foreign chemicals injected into their bodies. While scientific data show negligible risk to vaccinating, they subjectively believe that it is harmful.

5. Exaggerated

Because subjective writing only translates what the speaker or writer feels, it sometimes becomes exaggerated. What is mildly disturbing for other people may be wildly inappropriate for others.

6. Uses exclamation marks

Some subjective pieces make use of exclamation marks to convey strong emotions such as anger or joy.

7. Uses capitalization

Capitalized words are also a technique accepted in subjective and informal pieces of writing. You may find some capitalization in blogs or social media posts as an attempt to create emphasis on that word and what it is trying to convey.

Where you can find subjective writing

Subjective writing is not at all formal and may even seem inappropriate. However, it is totally acceptable and even expected to see subjective writing in these instances:

• Literary work such as poems and stories
• Personal journals
• Speeches during informal events
• Social media posts

Learn creative writing using subjective writing with the help of this creative writing course .

Practicing subjective writing skills has its own benefits. Here’s what Nanie Batac, a seasoned writer, has to share. 

Practicing subjective writing nurtures a unique personal voice and emotional expressiveness, fostering deeper connections with readers through relatable and engaging content. It encourages critical thinking and creative exploration, enabling writers to articulate their perspectives with clarity and conviction. This practice not only enhances storytelling but also strengthens the writer's ability to persuade and resonate with diverse audiences. Nanie Batac, Professional Writer

What Is Objective Writing?

Objective writing, by definition, is the direct opposite of subjective writing. You can say that it is devoid of any emotion, opinion, or assumption and makes very little use of adjectives unless they are supported by data.

Facts and figures speak for themselves in objective writing. This makes them more reliable, although they are not always the most compelling pieces.

Objective writing is impartial, fair, and accurate. You can’t find an inch of exaggeration with objective vs subjective writing, and so it is mostly saved for more formal communication. Everyday language is often not factual.

Qualities of objective writing

These are some of the things that you will notice in an objective piece or statement:

1. Clear topic statements

Objective writing likes to say things as they are. Therefore, you can expect there to be clear and concise topic statements with no partiality. Instead of saying things such as “you have so many wonderful varieties to choose from,” an objective approach would be to say, “there are a number of options available.”

2. Facts and evidence

One glaring thing you might notice in objective pieces is the presence of data and numbers. There are no accusatory statements in objective writing, but rather it lets the facts and evidence speak for their own.

3. Fair and accurate

Nothing can be more accurate than a number. One is one. There are no variations, deviations, or other versions of it. Since objective writing makes use of numbers, it is safe to say that it is accurate.

It is also fair because there is no judgment or opinion made. All sides of an issue have a chance to present their own facts, and there are no biases.

4. Non-Judgmental

While the subjective language may say, “You have too many bags!” objective language will simply state that “You have fifty bags.” As you can see, there is no trace of judgment on the second statement. It merely says how many bags you have. Whether or not you think it’s too many is entirely up to you.

5. Impersonal recommendations

You will often see recommendations in scientific studies and publications. These bodies of work thoroughly assess an issue with the use of data to come up with the recommendations that they publish at the end. 

For example, suppose the efficacy profile of a drug shows that it is 99 percent effective for treating migraine. In that case, the journal may recommend it for the use of treatment for migraine, given its data-supported efficacy.

Where you can find objective writing

You can find objective writing in the following:

• History books
• Scientific publications
• Encyclopedias

Even if you’re not a scientist or a doctor, you might still find objective writing useful. Academic writing, such as essays, favors the use of objective writing, even if it allows a bit of subjective expression. 

The difference between objective vs subjective writing is so stark that it is impossible to mistake one from the other. Just keep in mind that objective writing is more factual and subjective writing is more emotive and influenced by personal feelings or opinions.

Writing Courses You Should Take

Four writing styles for professional content writing.

This course teaches you the four basic writing styles: expository, narrative, descriptive, and persuasive. It also covers the five-sensory descriptions (visual, aural, gustatory, olfactory, and tactile) in descriptive content writing, and the three elements of persuasive content writing (ethos, pathos, and logos). The course is suitable for all skill levels and will help you improve your content writing and creative writing skills.

You should take this course if you want to:

• Improve your content writing skills
• Learn the four basic writing styles
• Understand the five-sensory descriptions in descriptive content writing
• Learn the three elements of persuasive content writing
• Improve your creative writing skills

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Creative Writing For Beginners: Unlock Your Creativity

This online course is designed for beginners who want to learn the fundamentals of creative writing. It will teach you how to develop characters, create compelling narratives, craft personal essays, and write engaging fiction. You will also learn about different forms of writing, such as short stories, poetry, and creative nonfiction. The course is taught by experienced writers who will share their tips and techniques to help you improve your writing skills.

• Learn the basics of creative writing
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Frequently Asked Questions 

Why is it important to distinguish between objective and subjective writing.

Distinguishing between objective and subjective writing is important because it helps readers understand the purpose and reliability of the information being presented. 

Objective writing is crucial when facts and an unbiased perspective are necessary, such as in scientific research or news reporting, to make informed decisions or understandings. 

Subjective writing, while offering depth and personal insight, may not always provide a complete or balanced view and can influence the reader’s perception through the author’s personal bias. Knowing the difference allows readers to critically assess the information’s credibility and how it fits into their own understanding or research.

Can a piece of writing be both objective and subjective?

Yes, a piece of writing can blend both objective and subjective elements. For example, an article may start with an objective overview of a topic, presenting facts and evidence, and then move into a subjective section where the author provides their personal opinion or analysis based on those facts. 

This approach allows the writer to present a well-rounded view by grounding their personal insights in objective reality. However, maintaining a clear distinction between the two within the piece is crucial for ensuring the reader can differentiate between factual information and the author’s personal perspective.

How does audience expectation influence the choice between objective and subjective writing?

Audience expectation plays a crucial role in determining whether objective or subjective writing is more appropriate. 

In contexts where the audience expects factual, unbiased information, such as academic research, news reporting, or technical documentation, objective writing is preferred. Conversely, in settings where personal insight, creativity, or opinion is valued, such as blogs, personal essays, or literary critiques, subjective writing is more suitable. 

Understanding the audience’s expectations helps the writer choose the right style to effectively communicate their message and meet the audience’s needs.

What are the challenges of objective writing?

One of the main challenges of objective writing is ensuring complete neutrality and avoiding any bias, which requires thorough research, fact-checking, and sometimes a detachment from personal beliefs. 

Writers must carefully select their words to avoid inadvertently implying opinions or judgments. Another challenge is presenting complex information in an accessible way without oversimplifying or distorting the facts. Objective writing demands a high level of rigor and discipline to accurately convey information without influencing the reader’s perception with personal bias.

Are there specific genres where subjective writing is more prevalent than objective writing?

Yes, there are specific genres where subjective writing is more prevalent. These include the following: 

• Personal blogs
• Autobiographies
• Opinion columns, and 
• Literary criticism

Subjective writing is also common in arts and entertainment reviews, such as books, movies, and music, where personal interpretation and emotional response are valued. 

These genres thrive on the unique perspectives and insights of the writer, making subjective writing not only appropriate but often the expected norm.

Skill Success Expert Insights on Objective vs Subjective Writing

Researchers at MIT have identified a trend where misinformation on Twitter travels more swiftly than factual information, primarily propelled by human activity rather than automated bots. 

Their findings indicate that tweets with inaccurate content are retweeted 70% more frequently than those with accurate information. 

BA Isla, a writer with over 15 years in the field, has noticed significant changes in the industry, especially an increasing lean towards subjective writing. She underscores that while the freedom to express personal views is crucial, it introduces unique challenges, particularly in the context of distinguishing between truth and falsehood in the digital age.

The rise of social media has provided a platform for individuals to openly share their thoughts. In this landscape, it's crucial to strike a balance between objective and subjective writing. Supporting opinions with data and facts is essential to prevent the spread of misinformation or exaggerated claims. Unfortunately, dramatic posts and articles often gain undue credibility. Now more than ever, it's imperative for responsible writers to step forward. BA Isla, Content Writer, Skill Success

Key Takeaways

Objective and subjective writing represent two distinct approaches to conveying information and expressing opinions. Objective writing focuses on presenting verifiable facts and unbiased perspectives, while subjective writing delves into the realm of personal experiences, emotions, and interpretations.

As writers, the key lies in recognizing the appropriate context for each style. When striving to inform and educate, objective writing is the ideal tool. When aiming to evoke emotions, inspire action, or share personal experiences, subjective writing takes center stage.

To embark on a journey of continuous learning and unlock your full writing potential, we invite you to subscribe to Skill Success All Access Pass . This pass grants you access to our entire library of courses, empowering you to master a wide range of writing techniques, from crafting captivating blog posts to penning impactful business proposals.

Ready to fully dive into your learning? Join All Access Pass and unlock our entire course library for only $15/month.

Click here to learn more

Marcjean Yutuc

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Objective vs Subjective

What does it even mean for something to be ‘objective’ or ‘subjective’?

What does it mean for something to be “Objective” or “Subjective”?

Definition and explanation.

The terms “objective” and “subjective” are thrown around kind of a lot.

Often when people say something is “objective” they mean it is trustworthy; sometimes they mean it is indisputable, or obvious. Sometimes “subjective” is used to mean touchy-feely, or unscientific.

All these casual usages are outgrowths of a core philosophical distinction that is not quite captured by any of them. Here we’ll give an explanatory sketch of this distinction, which has less to do with how sure we can be of something and more to do with understanding the underlying nature of different subject matters.

The philosophical meanings of “objective” and “subjective” are not confined to the academy, however; they are also at work in everyday statements like the following:

“That climate change is happening is an objective fact.”

“There is no objective fact about whether or not something is beautiful. The matter is subjective.”

“What constitutes a rational argument is, ultimately, subjective.”

“Suffering is objectively bad.”

What do these statements mean? Notice that they are all about claims, or answers to questions: that climate change is happening; that some particular thing is beautiful; that a rational argument is one that has such-and-such features; that suffering is bad. In different ways, the expressions in the list are saying something  about  these statements and the states of affairs that make them true or false.

To say that a statement X is subjective is to say that what underlies X, what makes X true, is ultimately a matter of the thoughts, feelings, beliefs, or other mental states of a person (or a “subject”).

For example, if what constitutes a rational argument is subjective, then perhaps a particular string of claims will count as a rational argument if and only if some relevant person thinks, feels, or believes that it is a rational argument. We say “perhaps” here because sometimes it is not quite that simple. Something is subjective if it depends ultimately on a configuration of someone’s mental states. Another, more complicated way of satisfying this condition in the case of a rational argument is to say that an argument counts as rational if and only if some relevant person’s beliefs about other arguments entail that it is a rational argument (even if they don’t believe or feel that it is). What’s important is that at the ground level, a subjective statement’s truth depends on facts about the beliefs or other mental states of some relevant person.

Because there are multiple people in the world, many of whom may have different views on what counts as a rational argument, etc., if whether an argument is rational is subjective, then an argument can be rational for some people and not for others. “Is argument Z rational?” will, then, have no unqualified answer. The answer will depend on whose perspective we are using to assess the rationality of the argument.

This may sound a bit strange, but it is common to think that at least some things are subjective in this sense. Whether something is a rational argument may not be subjective, but whether something is beautiful plausibly is. The aphorism, “beauty is in the eye of the beholder,” is essentially saying the whether or not something is beautiful is subjective. For example, according to this view a painting being beautiful depends on whether the viewer (or someone else, such as the artist) finds it beautiful—that is, on whether they have the thoughts, feelings, or other mental states corresponding to finding it beautiful. If beauty is subjective in this way, then if I find something beautiful, it  is  beautiful—for me. At the same time, it may not be beautiful for someone else. We may think that whether or not something is delicious, fun, or surprising are all subjective matters in this sense.

To say that a statement X is “objective,” in contrast, it so say that the thing that makes X true is  not  a mental state of a person.

What makes it true that climate change is happening? The fact that average temperatures on Earth are rising. Temperatures rising is not a mental state of a person, but a physical state of affairs. What makes it the case that climate change is happening has nothing to do with the thoughts, feelings, or beliefs of anyone. Because of this, it doesn’t make sense to say that climate change is happening for me, but not for someone else. Most things that science deals with are objective in this sense.

What about when people say that suffering is objectively bad? They mean much the same thing as they do in the climate change case, though it’s harder to tell here whether or not they are right. To say that suffering is objectively bad is to say that its being bad does not depend on the thoughts, feelings, or other mental states of anyone. No matter what anyone thinks or feels about suffering, it is still bad, on this view. If “suffering is bad” is true objectively, there is a difficult question about what thing or state of affairs makes it true—that is, what plays the role analogous to average temperatures rising in the climate change case. This question is a major topic in the philosophical study of  metaethics . But whatever it is that makes suffering bad, on this view it is not a mental state of a person.

What, then, would it mean to say that “suffering is subjectively bad”? This would be to disagree with the objectivist about the badness of suffering, and to assert instead that suffering is bad in virtue of someone’s mental states, e.g., their beliefs about suffering. Just as something is beautiful if and only if someone finds it beautiful, the subjectivist about the badness of suffering would say that suffering is bad only if someone finds it bad in some way, or their other beliefs entail that it is bad, etc. Thus suffering might conceivably be bad for some people, or in some time periods, but good for others, or in other time periods. (That is, good even  “in itself” , and not just as a means to some other good thing, such as strength.) The objectivist about the badness of suffering would deny this possibility, and say that suffering itself is always bad, no matter what people think.

“Intersubjective”

What, then, does it mean to say that something is  intersubjective?   Whereas an objective statement depends for its truth on the mental states of  no one , and a subjective statement depends for its truth on the mental states of  someone,  an intersubjective statement depends for its truth on the mental states of  multiple people.  

An intersubjective claim is grounded in something that is spread across minds, such as consensus or discord. For example, if I ask: “What is the value of a share of Google’s stock?” the answer depends on  what people collectively think  the value of a share of Google’s stock is. What a single person thinks about the value does not determine the value, nor is the value determined by some other factor besides mental states. Other factors, such as Google’s quarterly earnings, might influence the value, but because the value of a share of Google’s stock is the price that people are willing to pay for it, the value is ultimately determined by the collective thoughts and feelings of traders as a group. Thus, the value of stocks is  intersubjective. 

One could also think that whether or not something is beautiful, bad, or a rational argument is intersubjective. What would that mean? In the case of beauty, it would mean that whether a painting (say) is beautiful depends ultimately on what some group of people thinks of it. There are many ways of filling this claim out. Perhaps something is beautiful only if everyone thinks it is; perhaps it is beautiful if everyone can be convinced it is; perhaps it is beautiful if art critics think it is. In each case, we would say that whether or not something is beautiful is intersubjective.

Subjectivity, objectivity, and intersubjectivity are tricky concepts, and the words are used in many different ways. The sketch we have given here is simplistic, and it leaves out many details and complications.

For example, statements  about  people’s minds, such as “Obama likes dogs” are subjective according to our definition, because they depend for their truth on facts about minds, but the statement seems objective.

A complete account of objectivity and subjectivity will have to accommodate these cases, perhaps by saying more about what the relationship between the content of the statement and what makes it true has to be like for a statement to be subjective.

Still the main points, we hope, are clear: objectivity, subjectivity, and intersubjectivity are features of facts or statements, which (perhaps among other things) specify what kinds of things—mental states of one or more people, or non-mental phenomena—are the ultimate grounds of the truth of the fact or statement at hand.

Also check out:

1. Postmodernism, Owlcation

2. The Fact-Opinion Distinction , The Philosopher’s Magazine

3. Moral Realism , Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

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"Objective" vs. "Subjective": Comparing Meanings and Usage

• DESCRIPTION ojective vs subjective meaning examples
• SOURCE research paper: Ihor Reshetniak / iStock / Getty Images Plus, tablet: art-sonik / iStock / Getty Images Plus
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When evaluating information, it's very important to be able to separate fact from opinion.

Objective information is based on unbiased facts, whereas subjective information is based on opinion and conjecture.

Both types are valuable, as long as the difference between objective  and  subjective information is clear.

"Objective" vs. "Subjective": Key Differences

The words subjective and objective only differ by a few letters, but they are not close in meaning.

The terms can both be used to describe information, but that is where their similarity ends. 

• objective - When a person is being objective, that individual is considering a situation or basing decisions solely on verifiable facts.
• subjective - When a person is being subjective, the individual is influenced by their own thoughts, opinions, or biases related to a situation.

How To Use "Objective" and "Subjective" in a Sentence

To get a better idea of  subjective vs. objective , review a few sentence examples that use the terms correctly.

• It's easier for teachers to grade objective multiple-choice and true/false questions than to score subjective essay questions.
• It is very difficult to avoid letting subjective factors like effort and sincerity influence student grades in public speaking class.
• Taste is very subjective , so the fact that I like onions doesn't mean that you will also like them.
• Journal writing is very subjective , but it is a valuable educational undertaking for middle-school and high-school students.
• Objectively , I know I should buy the less-expensive practical car, but my heart really is set on the flashy sports car.
• Managers shouldn't investigate their own employees because it's too difficult to be objective with people you know very well.
• If your own child is competing, you cannot serve as a judge because it would be difficult to evaluate all entries in an objective matter.

Objective vs. Subjective Data Examples

Objective data considers only what can be directly observed, counted, or otherwise measured.

Subjective data  takes into account perceptions, feelings, and reactions.

For example:

• A survey question that asks respondents to report who they plan to vote for in a particular election provides an objective measure of how many (or what percent of) respondents plan to vote for each candidate.
• A follow-up question on the same survey that asks respondents to explain why they support some candidates and why they don't support others provides subjective information about voter motivation.

Objective vs. Subjective Observation Examples

Observational research can be objective or subjective. The determining factor is based on exactly what is being measured.

• The guidelines are so clearcut that anyone who listens to the same communication events will get the same results.
• That person's opinion about what constitutes negative treatment will impact which circumstances get counted as a negative portrayal.

Examples of Objective and Subjective Test Questions

Tests can have objective or subjective questions or a combination of the two. Objective test questions have specific correct and incorrect answers that are a matter of fact.

• The answer is noun. This is a fact rather than a matter of opinion.
• The answer will either be correct or incorrect.
• The response will be the student's opinion rather than a verifiable fact.
• This does not test knowledge of holidays, but rather provides a way to evaluate writing skills.

Is "Morality" Objective or Subjective?

The question of whether morality is objective or subjective is an interesting philosophical and psychological question. While not everyone agrees to the specific behaviors or actions that determine who is moral, there is an objective element to morality .

For example, actions that deliberately cause harm to another person are generally considered to be immoral from an objective perspective.

However, dealing with ethical dilemmas requires subjective decision making.

To learn more on this topic, explore the difference between ethics , morals, and values . Then, consider what you learn in the context of social justice issues .

• Key Differences

Know the Differences & Comparisons

Difference Between Objective and Subjective

Although in the absence of facts on a matter, then the statement becomes subjective , as the speaker presents his/her opinion, which is always biased. Subjective perspective is based on personal feelings, likes, interest, dislikes, and the like. So, the actual difference between objective and subjective piece of information lies in the facts and opinion.

Content: Objective Vs Subjective

Comparison chart, definition of objective.

Objective refers to an unbiased and balanced statement that represents facts about something. The statement is not coloured by the past experiences, prejudices, perceptions, desires or knowledge of the speaker. Therefore, they are independent and external to the mind of the specific person.

As the information is entirely facts based, it can be is observable, quantifiable and provable. It can be counted, described and imitated. It presents complete truth and is free from individual influences, so it proves helpful in rational decision making.

Definition of Subjective

Subjective means those ideas or statements which are dominated by the personal feelings, opinion, preferences of the speaker. It is an interpretation of truth or reality, from the speaker’s angle, that informs and affects the judgement of people and is always biased. It can be a belief, opinion, rumour, assumption, suspicion, that is influenced by the speaker’s standpoint.

A subjective point of view is characterised by the past experiences, knowledge, perceptions, understanding and desires of the specific person. These statements are exclusively based on the ideas or opinion of the person making it, as there is no universal truth.

Key Differences Objective and Subjective

The fundamental differences between objective and subjective are discussed in the given below points:

• A neutral statement, which is completely true and real, unbiased and balanced, is an objective one. Subjective means something which does not show the clear picture or it is just a person’s outlook or expression of opinion.
• An objective statement is based on facts and observations. On the other hand, a subjective statement relies on assumptions, beliefs, opinions and influenced by emotions and personal feelings.
• Objective information is provable, measurable and observable. In contrast, subjective information is relative to the subject, i.e. the person making it.
• The objective statement can be checked and verified. Unlike subjective statement or a series of balanced opinions, so they can’t be checked and verified.
• When a piece of information is objective, it remains same, irrespective of the person reporting it. Conversely, a subjective statement differs from individual to individual.
• An objective statement is appropriate for decision making, which is not in the case of a subjective statement.
• You can find the objective statement in hard science, textbooks and encyclopaedias, but a subjective statement is used in blogs, biographies, and comments on social media.

At the end of the discussion, objective information is one that produces the complete truth, i.e. it presents a story from all the angles in a systematic way. It is a fact, which is provably true. On the contrary, subjective information is coloured by the character of the person providing it. It is a great interpretation or analysis of the facts based on personal beliefs, opinion, perspective, feelings, etc.

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December 4, 2018 at 12:00 pm

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Surbhi S says

December 22, 2018 at 9:42 am

Thanks a lot, you can find the differences here. https://keydifferences.com/difference-between-qualitative-and-quantitative-research.html

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Writing objectively How and when to use an impersonal tone

For another look at the same content, check out the video on YouTube (also available on Youku ). There is a worksheet (with answers and teacher's notes) for this video.

Academic writing is generally impersonal and objective in tone. This section considers what objective writing is , how objective academic writing is , then presents several ways to make your writing more objective . There is also an academic article , to show authentic examples of objective language, and a checklist at the end, that you can use to check the objectivity of your own writing.

What is objective writing?

Objective writing places the emphasis on facts, information and arguments, and can be contrasted with subjective writing which relates to personal feelings and biases. Objective writing uses third person pronouns (it, he, she, they), in contrast to subjective writing which uses first person pronouns (I, we) or second person pronoun (you).

How objective is academic writing?

Although many academic writers believe that objectivity is an essential feature of academic writing, conventions are changing and how much this is true depends on the subject of study. An objective, impersonal tone remains essential in the natural sciences (chemistry, biology, physics), which deal with quantitative (i.e. numerical) methods and data. In such subjects, the research is written from the perspective of an impartial observer, who has no emotional connection to the research. Use of a more subjective tone is increasingly acceptable in areas such as naturalist research, business, management, literary studies, theology and philosophical writing, which tend to make greater use of qualitative rather than quantitative data. Reflective writing is increasingly used on university courses and is highly subjective in nature.

How to write objectively

There are many aspects of writing which contribute to an objective tone. The following are some of the main ones.

Use passive

Objective tone is most often connected with the use of passive, which removes the actor from the sentence. For example:

• The experiment was conducted.
• I conducted the experiment.
• The length of the string was measured using a ruler.
• I measured the length of the string with a ruler.

Most academic writers agree that passive should not be overused, and it is generally preferrable for writing to use the active instead, though this is not always possible if the tone is to remain impersonal without use of I or other pronouns. There is, however, a special group of verbs in English called ergative verbs , which are used in the active voice without the actor of the sentence. Examples are dissolve, increase, decrease, lower, and start . For example:

• The white powder dissolved in the liquid.
• I dissolved the white powder in the liquid.
• The white powder was dissolved in the liquid.
• The tax rate increased in 2010.
• We increased the tax rate in 2010.
• The tax rate was increased in 2010.
• The building work started six months ago.
• The workers started the building work six months ago.
• The building work was started six months ago.

Focus on the evidence

Another way to use active voice while remaining objective is to focus on the evidence, and make this the subject of the sentence. For example:

• The findings show...
• The data illustrate...
• The graph displays...
• The literature indicates...

Use evidence from sources

Evidence from sources is a common feature of objective academic writing. This generally uses the third person active. For example:

• Newbold (2021) shows that... He further demonstrates the relationship between...
• Greene and Atwood (2013) suggest that...

Use impersonal constructions

Impersonal constructions with It and There are common ways to write objectively. These structures are often used with hedges (to soften the information) and boosters (to strengthen it) . This kind of language allows the writer to show how strongly they feel about the information, without using emotive language, which should be avoided in academic writing.

• It is clear that... (booster)
• It appears that... (hedge)
• I believe that...
• There are three reasons for this.
• I have identified three reasons for this.
• There are several disadvantages of this approach.
• This is a terrible idea.

Personify the writing

Another way to write objectively is to personify the writing (essay, report, etc.) and make this the subject of the sentence.

• This essay considers the role of diesel emissions in global warming.
• I will discuss the role of diesel emissions in global warming.
• This report has shown that...
• I have shown that...

In short, objective writing means focusing on the information and evidence. While it remains a common feature of academic writing, especially in natural sciences, a subjective tone is increasingly acceptable in fields which make use of qualitative data, as well as in reflective writing. Objectivity in writing can be achieved by:

• using passive;
• focusing on the evidence ( The findings show... );
• referring to sources ( Newbold (2021) shows... );
• using impersonal constructions with It and There ;
• using hedges and boosters to show strength of feeling, rather than emotive language;
• personifying the writing ( This report shows... ).

Bailey, S. (2000). Academic Writing. Abingdon: RoutledgeFalmer

Bennett, K. (2009) 'English academic style manuals: A survey', Journal of English for Academic Purposes , 8 (2009) 43-54.

Cottrell, S. (2013). The Study Skills Handbook (4th ed.) , Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan.

Hinkel, E. (2004). Teaching Academic ESL Writing: Practical Techniques in Vocabulary and Grammar . Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc Publishers.

Hyland, K. (2006) English for Academic Purposes: An advanced resource book . Abingdon: Routledge.

Jordan, R. R. (1997) English for academic purposes: A guide and resource book for teachers . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Example article

Below is an authentic academic article. It has been abbreviated by using the abstract and extracts from the article; however, the language is unchanged from the original. Click on the different areas (in the shaded boxes) to highlight the different objective features.

Title: Obesity bias and stigma, attitudes and beliefs among entry-level physiotherapy students in the Republic of Ireland: a cross sectional study. Source: : https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0031940621000353

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Below is a checklist for using objectivity in academic writing. Use it to check your writing, or as a peer to help. Note: you do not need to use all the ways given here.

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Author: Sheldon Smith    ‖    Last modified: 05 February 2024.

Sheldon Smith is the founder and editor of EAPFoundation.com. He has been teaching English for Academic Purposes since 2004. Find out more about him in the about section and connect with him on Twitter , Facebook and LinkedIn .

Compare & contrast essays examine the similarities of two or more objects, and the differences.

Cause & effect essays consider the reasons (or causes) for something, then discuss the results (or effects).

Discussion essays require you to examine both sides of a situation and to conclude by saying which side you favour.

Problem-solution essays are a sub-type of SPSE essays (Situation, Problem, Solution, Evaluation).

Transition signals are useful in achieving good cohesion and coherence in your writing.

Reporting verbs are used to link your in-text citations to the information cited.

What Is a Subjective Essay?

Ashley walton, 26 sep 2017.

A subjective essay includes your personal perspective and opinion, without the need to seem objective or base your essay on research. Many subjective essays are descriptive, meaning they describe how something looks or feels. These can include essays on lifestyles, backgrounds or attitudes. Other subjective essays take the form of opinion editorials, which try to convince the reader of a particular point of view. Whatever the purpose, good subjective essays have several elements in common.

Explore this article

• Description

1 Description

A good subjective essay will incorporate vivid descriptions. Pepper your writing with figurative language, such as simile, imagery or personification, to make it interesting.

Similes compare one thing to another using “like” or “as.” An example is “You’re as beautiful as a summer day.” Imagery means using visual language to describe something, including sensory perceptions. Personification is giving abstract human qualities to inanimate objects. An example is when Keats says a Grecian urn is “a sylvan historian.” Descriptive language will pull in your readers and help them empathize with your essay’s points.

In contrast to an objective essay, a subjective essay should brim with opinion. Instead of trying to remain an objective outsider, you should include your personal opinion, experiences and reasons. An opinion editorial is a common type of subjective essay, wherein you try to convince the reader of your point of view, whether you are reviewing the latest film or explaining why you think the legal drinking age should be changed. Opinion editorials often discuss political, community and local issues that directly affect you as a citizen.

A subjective essay should highlight your voice and tone. With many academic papers, such as a rhetorical essay or a research paper, you want to keep a neutral and formal tone. In contrast, with a subjective essay, you want your personality to shine through in your writing. Don’t be afraid to share personal anecdotes or use more conversational language than you would in a research paper. Your voice can be a valuable asset, endearing yourself to the reader and making your essay interesting to read.

The secret to any good essay is cohesion, or a good flow. You want your essay to make logical sense as it flows from sentence to sentence and paragraph to paragraph. Use topic sentences introducing the point of each paragraph, and use transition phrases between sentences to transition from idea to idea. Just because a subjective essay is less stylistically strict than other types of academic papers does not mean it should lack substance. Your overall paper should have a point that it’s trying to prove, and each paragraph should work to prove that point.

• 1 Hunter College Reading/Writing Center: The Writing Process: Rhetorical Strategies: Description
• 2 Dr. Wheeler’s: Literary Terms
• 3 Grammar Guide: Tone: A Matter of Attitude
• 4 Purdue Online Writing Lab: Revising for Cohesion
• 5 Academia.edu: Elements of an Effective Essay; Dustin Morrow

About the Author

Ashley Walton holds a master's degree in English and has taught various courses at Brigham Young University, including rhetoric in new media and transatlantic literature. She has worked as an online copywriter for the last five years, and has eight years of copy editing experience.

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“Objective” and “Subjective” Experiences Essay

According to Alfred Schultz, the basic difference between “objective” and “subjective” meanings of words or actions is the presence or lack of interpretation based on one’s lived experience.

‘Objective’ meaning lacks personal interpretations and is used as basis for expectations for situations that one has not experienced. Schutz postulates that subjects give ‘objective’ meaning to experiences of other people, as they are unable to interpret them from their point of view. This allows people to form predictions for what would happen if they are in a similar situation. There are some ‘objective’ meanings that are so universal that they are considered to be the expected outcome by society as a whole. Words would be one example of such expectations, in which the ‘objective’ meaning would be their exact dictionary definition (Segre, 2014). As such, a person who has not heard a slang term or expression before would be able to only interpret it based on the ‘objective’ meanings of the words in said term or expression.

A ‘subjective’ meaning, meanwhile, derives from someone’s lived experiences. By definition, all intentions placed into one’s own actions are ‘subjective’, as they are part of that experience. These may vary widely between people; however, it is common for individuals to assume their ‘subjective’ meaning is as clear to everyone else as it is to them (Segre, 2014). In the above example with slang expressions, the ‘subjective’ meaning would be whatever meaning is attributed to the words by the person saying them. Someone else hearing these same words may have an entirely different ‘subjective’ interpretation if they heard the same expression in a different context beforehand.

‘Objective’ expectations do not always match the ‘subjective’ reality that the subject experiences. For example, a person who has never had a romantic relationship before may form certain expectations about it from books, movies, and the stories of other people. This expectation would be their ‘objective’ view on what a relationship would be like. When they enter the relationship, they find it to have challenges and pitfalls that were not accounted for in their ‘objective’ expectation. Thus, they form their ‘subjective’ opinion, which they will then use to base their future relationship expectations on.

Segre, S. (2014). Contemporary Sociological Thinkers and Theories . Taylor and Francis.

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IvyPanda. (2023, February 20). “Objective” and “Subjective” Experiences. https://ivypanda.com/essays/objective-and-subjective-experiences/

"“Objective” and “Subjective” Experiences." IvyPanda , 20 Feb. 2023, ivypanda.com/essays/objective-and-subjective-experiences/.

IvyPanda . (2023) '“Objective” and “Subjective” Experiences'. 20 February.

IvyPanda . 2023. "“Objective” and “Subjective” Experiences." February 20, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/objective-and-subjective-experiences/.

1. IvyPanda . "“Objective” and “Subjective” Experiences." February 20, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/objective-and-subjective-experiences/.

Bibliography

IvyPanda . "“Objective” and “Subjective” Experiences." February 20, 2023. https://ivypanda.com/essays/objective-and-subjective-experiences/.

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