WRITING HELP: How To Show, Not Tell
- * Disclaimer *
- 1. Gestures and Body Language
- 2. Emotions (A to D)
- 3. Emotions (E to O)
- 4. Emotions (S to Z)
- 5. Voices (Words)
- 6. Body Language (Sentences)
- 7. Pain (Paragraphs)
- 8. Dialogues (Show, Don't Tell)
- 9. Words For 'Said'
- 10. Say 'Said' With Emotions + Adverbs
- 11. Synonyms For Sexy
- 12. Describing Anger
- 13. Signs Of Anger
- 14. Types Of Sighs
- 15. THE ULTIMATE LIST OF WRITING RESOURCES
- 16. Dictionary of Interjections
- 17. Words to Describe Facial Expressions
18. Ways To Say 'Blush'
- 19. Ways To Say 'Cried'
- 20. Ways To Say 'Look'
- 21. Ways To Say 'Walk'
- 22. Ways To Say 'Run'
- 23. Words To Describe A 'Smile'
- 24. Ways To Describe Fear
- 25. Breathing Sounds And Words
- 26. Describing Sight And Eyes
YOU ARE READING
A collection of useful words and sentences used to describe scenes or characters in writing a story. Plus, any useful things I encounter like how to write dialogues, flashbacks, and more.
# guide # help # helpful # howto # howtowrite # random # tips # useful # writing
- Post to Your Profile
- Share via Email
- Report Story
Actions speak louder than blushes. A blush could be caused by:
adulation, arousal, embarrassment, fear, insecurity, receiving a compliment, remorse, repressed hatred, shame, shyness
A well-placed gesture or action draws readers into narrative. Here are a few ways to show motivation without a single blush.
Parted lips
Enlarged pupils
Hanging on every word spoken by subject
Complimenting the subject of adulation
Sparkling eyes
Flirtatious dialogue
Running tongue over lips
Heavy breathing, accompanied by racing pulse
Embarrassment:
Shuffling feet
Biting fingernails
Fidgeting or picking fluff off clothing
Trembling hands
Holding one's breath
Accelerated breathing
Insecurity:
Slumped posture
Focusing gaze on floor or toes
Fidgeting with jewelry or clothing
Clenching bottom lip between teeth
Receiving a compliment:
Speechlessness
Expressing thanks
Verbal denial of self-worthiness
Flattering the person who bestowed the compliment
Frequent swallowing
Nausea and/or minimal appetite
Looking away from a wronged person
Repressed hatred:
Bared teeth
Folded arms
Narrowed eyes
Lips pressed together in a thin line
Stooped shoulders
Minimal eye contact
Biting fingernails or chewing on pen
Pinched lips
Limp handshake
Quick Alternatives for Blush:
Tear-soaked cheeks might glisten red.
Slight embarrassment could pinken the face and neck.
Wherever the word red appears, it could be replaced with colors such as:
Hydrant-red
Valentine-red
Choose a shade that suits your character's personality and circumstances.
Verbs and Verb Phrases to Replace Blush:
blossom with fire
blossom with red
color with red
erupt with red
explode in red
flood with red
glisten red
go red in the face
radiate red
seethe with red
suffuse with red
tinge with red
KathySteinemann.com: Free Resources for Writers
Word lists, cheat sheets, and sometimes irreverent reviews of writing rules. kathy steinemann is the author of the writer's lexicon series..
400+ Ways to Exploit Facial Expressions in Writing
(Discover even more words in The Writer’s Body Lexicon .)
Effective Writing Agrees With Itself
In real life, scowls, smiles , and curled lips reflect underlying emotions. They should do the same in fiction or creative nonfiction.
- A protagonist in pain is unlikely to smile.
- A deceitful character probably won’t maintain eye contact with others.
This post will help you choose emotion beats that harmonize with context. In addition to facial expressions, the following list includes body language involving the face, head, and neck.
100+ Ways to Say Blush 100+ Ways to Say Cried 200+ Ways to Say Embarrassed 500+ Ways to Describe Faces 200+ Ways to Say Frown or Scowl 300+ Ways to Say Happy 99 Ways to Say Laughed or Smiled 125 Ways to Say Look or See 600+ Ways to Describe Necks Other Ways to Say Nodded 120 Ways to Say Pout 200 Ways to Say Shake the Head 300+ Ways to Say Sigh Too Many Sighs of Relief in Your Writing? 75 Alternatives
Emotion Beats and Physical Manifestations Cheat Sheet
Each category heading is followed by several ways a character could show the mentioned emotion(s).
Agony, pain, suffering – prominent lines between the eyebrows – gaze directed downward – raised lips – raised cheeks – eyes squeezed shut – wrinkled nose – bared teeth – clenched jaw – grimacing – wincing – gritting teeth – massaging between one’s eyebrows – inside corners of eyebrows slanting upward
Anger, hostility – bulging eyes – dilated nostrils – clenched jaw – red face – icy stare – curled lip – rigid cords in neck – glaring – frowning or scowling – baring one’s teeth – grinding teeth – staring somebody down – pressing one’s lips firmly together – vein(s) pulsing in neck or temple
Anguish – skin bunching around the eyes – clenched jaw – pinched lips – sallow features – facial tics – visible cord(s) in neck – tensing one’s facial muscles – wincing – grinding teeth – hyperventilating and then blowing into a paper bag
Apathy, boredom, disinterest, indifference – blank stare – glazed eyes – minimal eye contact – yawning – closing or half-closing one’s eyes – propping one’s head in hands – picking one’s nose – focusing on anything or anyone except where attention should be focused (e.g., fingernails, watch, clothing, etc.)
Cautiousness, wariness – cocked head – narrowed eyes – pursed lips – lowered eyebrows – lifting one’s chin – jutting one’s jaw – chewing on one’s lip – pressing one’s lips together – frowning – gritting one’s teeth – gazing in direction of perceived hazard – glances darting about rather than focusing on anything in particular
Compassion, sympathy – sad smile – direct eye contact – wide eyes – brows pulled together – moist eyes – tears – wiping one’s nose with a tissue – nodding while listening, one’s mouth half-open – monitoring the face of the object of sympathy
Conceit, egotism, narcissism, vanity – pronounced lip-pursing – thrust-out chin – nose in the air – flawless makeup – one raised eyebrow – tweezed eyebrows – signs of plastic surgery – downturned corners of the mouth – supercilious gaze through half-lidded eyes – immaculately trimmed beard and mustache
Concentration – wide eyes – dilated pupils – slight frown – staring with half-lidded eyes – nodding – pursing one’s lips – making eye contact when listening or conversing – pressing index finger to one’s cheek and propping chin on rest of clenched fingers
Confusion – wrinkled nose – cocked head – unfocused gaze – grimacing – excessive swallowing – scratching one’s face – rubbing one’s chin – touching the base of one’s neck – pursing one’s lips – cocking one’s head – narrowing one’s eyes – tugging on an earlobe – chewing on one’s lip – rapid blinking – squinting – pulling one’s brows together in a frown or scowl
Contempt, disgust – nose in the air – wrinkled nose – downturned lips – pinched mouth – mocking smile – flushing – sneering or snarling – curling one’s upper lip – squinting – frowning – rolling one’s eyes – arching one eyebrow – sticking out one’s tongue – vein(s) pulsing in neck or temple
Curiosity – cocked head – raised eyebrows – quizzical smile – focused gaze – wrinkled nose – blinking – pushing up one’s glasses – partially opening one’s lips
Deceit, deception, dishonesty – shifty eyes – avoidance of eye contact – misleading attempt to maintain eye contact – sweating – excessive blinking – reddening of the ears – biting one’s fingernails – chewing the inside of one’s mouth – rubbing one’s nose – making inappropriate facial expressions for the circumstances
Depression – tears – inappropriate laughter – lack of eye contact – infrequent blinking – red or moist eyes – vacant stare – downturned lips – slack expression – dark circles under the eyes – head tilted downward
Disappointment, frustration – crinkled eyes – lowered head – half-hearted smile – lips pressed together – pronounced sigh – lack of eye contact – moist eyes – rigid expression – shaking one’s head – grinding one’s teeth – biting one’s nails – swallowing hard – gaping – frowning or scowling – wincing – chewing on one’s lip – pressing one’s lips together – exhaling noisily through pursed lips
Distraction, preoccupation – audible exhalations – facial tics – darting glances – pale face – forced laughter – lips pressed together – grinding one’s teeth – sighing – glancing askance (sideways) – chewing on one’s lips, nails, or a personal object
Embarrassment, shame – downturned head – downward gaze – red ears – chin held close to body – minimal eye contact – tense muscles around closed mouth – blushing or flushing – trembling chin – frowning – fluttering eyes – biting one’s lip – glancing away – sweating – grimacing – coughing – wincing – gritting one’s teeth – swallowing hard – hiding one’s eyes or face behind hands, hair, hat, etc.
Envy, jealousy – downturned mouth – jutting chin – bared teeth – flared nostrils – pouting – squinting – frequent swallowing – chewing on one’s bottom lip – flushing – glowering – pressing one’s lips together in firm line – gritting teeth – sneering – scrutinizing object of envy or jealousy
Excitement – flashing eyes – dilated pupils – broad grin – dimpled smile – trembling chin – laughing – frequent blinking – flushing – giggling – initiating and maintaining eye contact
Exhaustion, fatigue – dark circles under the eyes – red eyes – inability to keep one’s eyes open – pronounced lines in face – wan face – yawning – slapping one’s cheeks in an effort to stay awake – closing one’s eyes while standing, and almost falling over
Fear – brows raised and pulled together – eyes frozen open – pale, trembling features – facial tics – lack of eye contact – darting glances – beads of sweat on face – bulging eyes – moist eyes – shaky smile – open mouth – raised brows – rictus grin (involuntary fake smile) – rapid blinking – squinting – licking one’s lips – vein(s) pulsing in neck or temple – chewing on one’s hair, a pen, or another personal object
Flirtatiousness, seductiveness – fluttering eyelashes – coy smile – lopsided grin – slightly narrowed eyes – open mouth with tip of tongue showing – moistening one’s lips with tongue – head turned away or slightly downturned while one maintains eye contact
Happiness, enthusiasm – laughter – dimpled smile – broad smile – sparkling eyes – winking – humming or singing – whistling – a smile that reaches the eyes – relaxed brow free of frown lines – crow’s feet around outer corners of eyes
Hatred, hostility – sideways glances – tight-lipped smiles – flared nostrils – clenched jaw – bared teeth – tears – beads of sweat on face – flushing – grinding teeth – vein(s) pulsing in neck or temple – rigid cord(s) in neck – snarling – sneering – spitting – glowering at object of one’s hostility
Hesitation, indecision, uncertainty – lips turned down – lopsided grimace – wrinkled brow – shaky smile – repeated swallowing – chewing one’s lip – biting the inside of one’s cheek – squinting – frowning or scowling – tugging on one’s bottom lip – rubbing or stroking one’s jaw – shaking one’s head slightly – tugging at one’s earlobes or hair – scrutinizing others to determine their opinion
Insecurity – excessive makeup – tight-lipped smile – lowered eyebrows – puckered forehead – minimal eye contact – biting one’s nails – chewing on one’s lips – frowning or scowling
Insolence, rudeness, disrespect – thumbing one’s nose at someone – sticking out one’s tongue – snorting – curling one’s lip – rolling one’s eyes – openly picking one’s nose – laughing at someone – yawning while someone is talking – refusing to face the person who is speaking
Irritability, petulance, sulkiness – lips pressed together – pursed lips – fake smile – forced laughter – narrowed eyes – small flushed circles on cheeks – gritting one’s teeth – squinting – frowning or scowling – glaring at the object of irritation – biting the inside of one’s cheek
Nostalgia – unfocused gaze – touch of a smile – moist eyes – tears – cocked head – sparkling eyes – closed eyes
Pessimism – wrinkled nose – knitted brows – pursed lips – curled lip – staring – squinting – grinding one’s teeth – frowning or scowling – tilting one’s head and looking askance (sideways)
Pride [in oneself] – dimpled grin – face-wide smile – Cheshire cat grin [cliché] – gleaming eyes – half-lidded eyes – elevated chin – maintaining eye contact – thrusting one’s jaw forward – holding one’s head high or tilting it back
Pride [in someone else] – moist eyes – tilted head – dimpled grin – adoring gaze – glowing cheeks – broad smile – nods of encouragement – tears trickling down face
Relaxation – gentle smile – smooth forehead – creases beside the eyes – a smile that reaches the eyes – direct eye contact without staring but with minimal blinking
Remorse, regret – head down while one is talking – moist eyes – pale face – hollowed cheeks – runny nose – trembling chin – dark circles under the eyes – sobbing or crying – staring at one’s toes – holding one’s head in one’s hands
Resentfulness – pinched lips – narrowed eyes – lack of eye contact – twisted mouth – curled lip – bared teeth – frowning or scowling – pouting – shaking one’s head – orange-peel consistency appearing on skin of tightened chin
Sadism – curled lip – evil grin – clenched jaw – bared teeth – twisted scowl – horizontal wrinkles between eyebrows – lips stretched so tightly over teeth that they seem to disappear
Sadness, unhappiness – downturned head – red eyes – moist eyes – puffy face – runny makeup – splotchy complexion – trembling chin – empty stare – drawn-down corners of the mouth – pouting – squinting – rubbing one’s eyes – staring at floor – crying – wiping one’s nose with a tissue – wincing – covering one’s face with the hands – holding one’s head in one’s hands – staring at toes or floor
Secrecy, stealthiness – sly smile – faraway look – winking – biting one’s lip – avoiding eye contact – forcing one’s lips closed into a firm line
Shyness – minimal eye contact – closed mouth – biting one’s lip – glancing away – lowering one’s head – looking down – biting one’s nails – blushing – covering one’s mouth with a hand – playing with one’s hair or mustache
Surprise – raised and curved brows – wrinkles across the forehead – gaping jaw – wide eyes with the whites showing – blinking
Worry – tight-lipped smile – knitted brows – puckered forehead – moist eyes – minimal eye contact – dark circles under the eyes – biting one’s nails – chewing on one’s lip – rubbing an eyebrow – kneading one’s face – blinking
If you need additional beats, consult a body language dictionary . (As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases.)
Avoid Boilerplate Beats
Whenever possible, create original phrases rather than rely on generic beats. For example, a slight smile could be referred to as an almost smile , the ghost of a smile , or an enigmatic quirk of the lips .
If you’re stuck for a facial expression, try a YouTube search similar to the following: facial expressions __________ , where the blank specifies the expression you’d like to see. Then, fire up your creativity to show the emotion behind that expression.
Context Is Crucial
Many emotion beats can be caused by multiple emotions. Ensure that your context provides clear direction for readers.
Discover more from KathySteinemann.com: Free Resources for Writers
Subscribe to get the latest posts sent to your email.
Type your email…
27 thoughts on “ 400+ Ways to Exploit Facial Expressions in Writing ”
Kathy — As a poker player (Facial Expressions!), and a writer (Facial Expressions!”) where can I find a copy of your Facial Expressions book? That sounds so cool (and so necessary). Let me know, will you? I want one! – – – – – – – – – – Larry W. Phillips BOOKS: “Ernest Hemingway On Writing”, “F. Scott Fitzgerald On Writing”, “Zen and the Art of Poker’ * others. EMAIL: [email protected]
PS — I do not have a website
Thanks, Larry.
Scroll down to The Writer’s Body Lexicon on this page: https://kathysteinemann.com/Musings/books-lexicon/
Excellent timing! Right now, digital versions of all three Lexicon s are half price.
Wow! That was an absolutely excellent list! Thank you so much!
Thanks, Dawn. Have a great weekend!
Thank you so much for such a list, it has really helped me edit out many things out of my work.
Thanks for reading this, Zaza, and good luck with your editing!
Thanks so much for this list! I’ve been trying to figure out how to describe the uh-oh or oh dear face that people make where their bottom lip pulls down to one side. This is usually done in an effort to communicate with someone silently. There’s also the facial gesture, often accompanied by a shrug, that communicates indifference or an inability to answer a question. I’ve been using “he/she pulled up his/her bottom lip and shrugged his/her shoulders” for that one. Can you suggest anything else for either of those. I think your lopsided grimace might do it for the uh-oh/oh dear. Now for a little pet peeve I have. You are certainly not alone with this. It seems like everyone words these actions this way. To chew one’s lip is physically impossible. We chew with our molars, in the back of the mouth. We bite with our incisors, in the front of the mouth. So it should be bit at one’s lip/bite one’s lip. Chewing one’s cheek would be more correct than biting one’s cheek. Biting your cheek refers to the chomp you accidentally give your cheek when you’re eating. Again, this is not meant as criticism. Just something I’d like to see writers correct. If in doubt about this, try googling chew one’s lip. All the results come back as bite one’s lip. Anyway, thanks again for this resource. It’s helped me soooo much!
I’ve never heard of this one, Kris: “… the uh-oh or oh dear face that people make where their bottom lip pulls down to one side. This is usually done in an effort to communicate with someone silently.” Yes, the lopsided grimace would work, although I wouldn’t interpret it as trying to communicate with someone silently.
I would communicate indifference with a simple shrug — not of the shoulders. Shrug: to raise one’s shoulders slightly and momentarily to express doubt, ignorance, or indifference. The definition already includes shoulders.
What do you call it when you put a pen or pencil in your mouth and bite on it repeatedly with your teeth? Chewing on gnawing on it. What do you call the same action with a carrot or a finger? Chewing or gnawing on it. So what do you call it when you put your lip between your teeth and repeatedly bite on it? 🙂 Google defines chewing as a repeated biting or gnawing of something.
To “bite one’s lip” or to “bite one’s tongue” are idioms that mean to prevent oneself from saying something inappropriate for the situation.
I’m glad you stopped by, Kris. Good luck with your writing!
I really thank you & appreciate your kindness & generosity in sharing these facial expressions..I am just beginning to write…just retired, being a senior citizen..
Thanks again, Ester.
It’s help me a lot,thank you
I’m glad this helps you, Ashley.
Thank you very much. I am novice script writer and this helps tremendously.
My pleasure, Cudda. I’m glad this post helps you.
THANK YOU!! I am so tired of talking about brows furrowing, corners of mouths turning up, and eyes glistening with emotion 🙂
I’m glad I could help, Robin.
Thanks for all the adjectives and phrases! Will check out your books. Have some other such books that unfortunately have been redundant and unimaginative. I like your approach and method. Thanks!
Thanks, KC.
Good luck with your writing, and stay safe!
I’m leaving this comment for an upcoming blog post on the wrong way to share links. I need a URL, and I don’t want to focus on a comment left by someone else. I’ll edit this to include the link for the post once it’s online.
Thanks for your patience, folks! Exclamation point intended. 🙂
Edit to comment: You can read the blog post that references this comment here: https://kathysteinemann.com/Musings/link-share-mistake/
Thanks, Fran.
thanks helpful *flashing eyes* haha
You’re welcome.
This is so helpful. I’ve often thought, ‘how do I show that in writing.’ Thanks so much for sharing.
Thanks for dropping by, Tricia!
Hi Kathy, These lists must be very helpful for writers with little imagination – for some do write in a mundane way….The really ‘clever clogs’ (to be applauded) can, sometimes, also overwrite and tend to really milk their prose. It’s hard going to slog your way through 6/800 pages – however good they are when you’re a busy writer yourself.(As I did reading ‘The Goldfinch’ – an intelligent, worthy writer: brilliant but she doesn’t know when to stop…(I should be so lucky!) Thanks, Kathy.
Thanks for stopping by so often, Joy.
Yes, overmilked prose does make for a sluggish read. I’ve read popular authors who go on … and on … until I lose track of the storyline. But I’m amazed at the detail writers like Colleen McCullough include without making their books seem tedious.
Comments are closed.
Discover, Learn, Contribute, Connect
Guide on How to Say Your Character Blushed
Blushing is a common physiological response that occurs when someone experiences embarrassment, shyness, or excitement. It is a useful tool to depict the emotions and reactions of a character in your writing. However, finding the right words to describe blushing can be challenging. In this guide, we will explore formal and informal ways to say your character blushed, providing tips, examples, and regional variations where applicable.
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say Your Character Blushed
When writing in a formal or professional context, it is crucial to use appropriate language to convey your character’s blushing. Here are some formal phrases that can be used:
- Character’s face turned a shade of red: This is a neutral and concise way to describe blushing without using colloquial terms.
- Character’s cheeks flushed: Use this phrase to indicate a sudden reddening of your character’s cheeks due to embarrassment or another strong emotion.
- Character’s face displayed a rosy hue: This description adds a touch of elegance and sophistication, suitable for formal writing.
It is important to note that while formal language can be effective, it is essential to use it sparingly in fiction writing, as it may make the narration sound rigid or unnatural. Now let’s explore some more casual and conversational ways to portray blushing.
Informal Ways to Say Your Character Blushed
Informal language offers a way to create a conversational atmosphere or to better connect with your readers. When describing blushing in a relaxed or informal context, consider using the following expressions:
- Character turned beet red: This phrase is commonly used to denote a deep shade of red, like the color of a beet. It conveys a strong and visible blush.
- Character’s face lit up like a tomato: Comparing the blush to the bright red of a tomato adds a touch of humor and vivid imagery to your writing.
- Character blushed furiously: This phrase suggests an intense and uncontrollable blush due to extreme embarrassment or anger.
Feel free to experiment with different descriptions to capture the exact emotions and intensity of your character’s blushing, but always keep it appropriate for the context of your story.
Regional Variations
Regional variations can add flavor and authenticity to your writing, reflecting diverse speech patterns and cultural nuances. However, be cautious when using them, ensuring they fit the character’s background or the setting of your story. Here are a few regional variations to consider:
American English: Character’s face turned red as a beet. British English: Character went as red as a tomato. Australian English: Character’s face became as red as a lobster.
Remember, when incorporating regional variations, it is crucial to maintain consistency and authenticity throughout your writing.
Additional Tips and Examples
Here are some additional tips to help you master the art of describing your character’s blush:
- Consider the context: Is the blush due to embarrassment, attraction, or anger? Tailor your description accordingly.
- Combine physical and emotional cues: Describe how the blush spreads across your character’s face while also capturing their emotional state.
- Use action tags: Instead of relying solely on adjectives, incorporate action tags to show how the blush affects your character. For example, “Character blushed and looked away.”
- Experiment with synonyms: Don’t limit yourself to a single description. Explore a thesaurus or experiment with different words to find the one that best fits the tone and style of your writing.
- Show, don’t tell: Instead of explicitly stating that your character is blushing, paint a picture with descriptive language to engage your readers and evoke the emotions indirectly. Show the effects of blushing on your character’s behavior and interactions.
Now, let’s see some examples of how to say your character blushed:
Example 1: Jane’s cheeks flushed crimson as she stumbled over her words. Example 2: With one glance from Alex, Sarah’s face turned a deep shade of red. Example 3: The unexpected compliment caused Matthew’s face to light up like a tomato. Example 4: Emily blushed furiously, her embarrassment apparent to everyone in the room.
Remember to adapt these examples to suit the tone and style of your writing, as well as the personality of your characters.
In Conclusion
Mastering the art of describing your character’s blush can greatly enhance your storytelling abilities. Whether you choose a formal or informal approach, remember to consider the context, experiment with different descriptions, and take advantage of action tags and regional variations when appropriate. Balance your writing by showing rather than telling, allowing your readers to fully immerse themselves in your character’s emotional journey. So go ahead, paint those blushing moments with vivid words and engage your readers in a truly captivating manner.
Related Guides:
- Guide: How to Say a Character Blushed
- Guide on How to Say a Character Smiled
- How to Say Actions in Character AI: A Comprehensive Guide
- How to Say Character: Formal and Informal Ways, Tips, and Examples
- How to Say Cheburashka – A Guide to Pronouncing the Famous Russian Character
- How to Say Defamation of Character
- How to Say Good Character: A Comprehensive Guide
- How to Say “Original Character” in Japanese
IMAGES
VIDEO