what is meaning of dissertation in gujarati

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dissertation meaning in Gujarati | dissertation ગુજરાતીનો અર્થ

dissertation  નિબંધ

dissertation =  નિબંધ

Pronunciation  =  🔊 bb1.onclick = function(){ if(responsivevoice.isplaying()){ responsivevoice.cancel(); }else{ responsivevoice.speak("dissertation", "uk english female"); } }; dissertation, pronunciation in gujarati  =  ડિસ્સેર્ટેશન, dissertation  in gujarati : નિબંધ, part of speech :  noun  , definition in english : a long essay on a particular subject, especially one written for a university degree or diploma , definition in  gujarati : કોઈ ચોક્કસ વિષય પરનો લાંબા નિબંધ, ખાસ કરીને યુનિવર્સિટી ડિગ્રી અથવા ડિપ્લોમા માટે લખાયેલું, examples in english :.

• He was having a hard time with the introduction for his dissertation.

Examples in Gujarati :

• તેમના નિબંધ માટે પ્રસ્તાવના સાથે તેમને ખૂબ જ મુશ્કેલ સમય હતો.

Synonyms of dissertation

Antonyms of dissertation

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Translation of thesis – English–Gujarati dictionary

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• I wrote my thesis on literacy strategies for boys .
• Her main thesis is that children need a lot of verbal stimulation.

(Translation of thesis from the Cambridge English–Gujarati Dictionary © Cambridge University Press)

Examples of thesis

Translations of thesis.

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Word of the Day

a day that you spend somewhere that is not your home or usual place of work

It’s not really my thing (How to say you don’t like something)

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thesis - Meaning in Gujarati

Thesis word forms & inflections, definitions and meaning of thesis in english, thesis noun.

• dissertation

Synonyms of thesis

A thesis , or dissertation , is a document submitted in support of candidature for an academic degree or professional qualification presenting the author's research and findings. In some contexts, the word thesis or a cognate is used for part of a bachelor's or master's course, while dissertation is normally applied to a doctorate. This is the typical arrangement in American English. In other contexts, such as within most institutions of the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland, the reverse is true. The term graduate thesis is sometimes used to refer to both master's theses and doctoral dissertations.

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What is thesis meaning in Gujarati, thesis translation in Gujarati, thesis definition, pronunciations and examples of thesis in Gujarati.

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THESIS MEANING - NEAR BY WORDS

Definition of thesis.

• an unproved statement put forward as a premise in an argument
• a treatise advancing a new point of view resulting from research; usually a requirement for an advanced academic degree

SIMILAR WORDS (SYNONYMS) of thesis:

Hinkhoj english gujarati dictionary: thesis.

thesis - Meaning in Gujarati. thesis definition, pronuniation, antonyms, synonyms and example sentences in Gujarati. translation in Gujarati for thesis with similar and opposite words. thesis ka gujarati mein matalab, arth aur prayog

Thesis Meaning in Gujarati

Type of Thesis

noun: thesis; plural noun: theses

Definition and Meaning of Thesis in Gujarati

સમર્થન કે પુરવાર કરવાનો સિદ્ધાંત, યુનિવર્સિટીની ઉપાધિ મેળવવા માટે લખેલો પ્રબંધ, કોઈ વિષય ઉપરનો અભ્યાસપૂર્ણ મહાનિબંધ, ખાસ કરીને વિદ્યાપીઠની ‘ડૉક્ટરેઇટ’ પદવી માટે તૈયાર કરેલો, શોધ-પ્રબંધ, પ્રતિપાદન

Pronunciation of Thesis in Gujarati

Thesis (થીસિસ)

Usage of Thesis in a Sentence

She is still doing research for her thesis .

તે હજી પણ તેના થીસિસ માટે સંશોધન કરી રહી છે.

There is no evidence to support his thesis .

તેમના થીસિસ ને સમર્થન આપવા માટે કોઈ પુરાવા નથી.

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Synonyms of Thesis in Gujarati

theory, contention, argument, line of argument, proposal, proposition, premise, assumption, presumption, hypothesis, postulation, surmise, dissertation, essay, paper, treatise, disquisition, composition, monograph, study, theme

Antonyms of Thesis in Gujarati

fact, proof, reality, truth, certainty

Tags for Thesis Meaning in Gujarati

Thesis Meaning in Gujarati. Thesis Meaning in Gujarati by MIG. Meaning and definitions of Thesis. translation of Thesis in Gujarati language with similar and opposite words. Spoken pronunciation of Thesis in English and in Gujarati. What Thesis means in Gujarati. Thesis meaning in Gujarati. Thesis definition, Thesis, pronunciations and exThesisples of Thesis in Gujarati. Synonyms of Thesis in Gujarati. Thesiss of Thesis in Gujarati. Thesis in Gujarati Dictionary. Thesis typing in Gujarati. Thesaurus of Thesis in Gujarati. Thesaurus of Thesis Meaning in Gujarati.

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આ Website માં તમે Thesis નો Gujarati માં અર્થ સમજશો અને એની સાથે Thesis નું pronunciation પણ શિખશો. એટ્લે કે તમે Thesis ના meaning ની સાથે સાથે એ પણ શિખશો કે Thesis ને કેવી રીતે બોલાય, Thesis ને બોલવાની સાચી રીત કઈ છે. તો બસ એક મિનટ માં શીખો Thesis શબ્દ ને. Lets learn Gujarati Meaning of Thesis in detail. Thesis નો gujarati માં meaning.

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Thesis Meaning In Gujarati

સરળ ઉદાહરણો અને વ્યાખ્યાઓ સાથે thesis નો વાસ્તવિક અર્થ જાણો., definitions of thesis.

1 . એક નિવેદન અથવા સિદ્ધાંત કે જે જાળવી રાખવા અથવા સાબિત કરવા માટેના આધાર તરીકે રજૂ કરવામાં આવે છે.

1 . a statement or theory that is put forward as a premise to be maintained or proved.

સમાનાર્થી શબ્દો

2 . એક લાંબો નિબંધ અથવા નિબંધ જેમાં વ્યક્તિગત સંશોધનનો સમાવેશ થાય છે, જે યુનિવર્સિટીની ડિગ્રી માટેના ઉમેદવાર દ્વારા લખાયેલ છે.

2 . a long essay or dissertation involving personal research, written by a candidate for a university degree.

3 . ગ્રીક અથવા લેટિન શ્લોકમાં એક અનસ્ટ્રેસ્ડ સિલેબલ અથવા મેટ્રિક પગનો ભાગ.

3 . an unstressed syllable or part of a metrical foot in Greek or Latin verse.

Examples of Thesis :

1 . થીસીસ સલાહકાર સમિતિ.

1 . a thesis advisory committee.

2 . તેમની થીસીસ, પર્શિયામાં મેટાફિઝિક્સની સુધારણા, ઇસ્લામિક આધ્યાત્મિકતાના તત્વોને જાહેર કરે છે જે અત્યાર સુધી યુરોપમાં અજાણ્યા છે.

2 . his thesis , the improvement of metaphysics in persia, found out a few elements of islamic spiritualism formerly unknown in europe.

3 . ડોક્ટરલ થીસીસ

3 . a doctoral thesis

4 . રિઝાએ કોમ્પ્યુટર સાયન્સમાં તેના થીસીસ લખવા માટે ફ્રી બેઝિક્સનો ઉપયોગ કર્યો.

4 . riza used free basics to write her computer science thesis .

5 . એક્સપોઝિટરી નિબંધ થીસીસને વિષયની મર્યાદા તરીકે ધ્યાનમાં લેવાની ખાતરી કરો.

5 . Be sure to treat the expository essay thesis as a limitation of the topic.

6 . તેમની થીસીસ એન્યુરિઝમ પર હતી.

6 . his thesis was on an aneurysm.

7 . પ્રોજેક્ટ મેનેજમેન્ટમાં માસ્ટરની થીસીસ.

7 . msc project management thesis .

8 . માસ્ટર અથવા ડોક્ટરલ થીસીસ.

8 . a master 's or doctoral thesis .

9 . થીસીસ? તારો મતલબ કોલેજ છે?

9 . a thesis ? you mean, for college?

10 . થીસીસ કેવી રીતે અમૂર્ત લખવું.

10 . thesis how to write an abstract.

11 . થીસીસના પ્રસાર માટે જાહેર વ્યવસ્થા.

11 . thesis public distribution system.

12 . 'ડાન્સ યોર થીસીસ' પહેલાથી જ વિજેતાઓ છે

12 . 'Dance your thesis ' already has winners

13 . થીસીસ, એન્ટિથેસિસ અને સિન્થેસિસનું પરિણામ.

13 . thesis , anti- thesis , and syn thesis result.

14 . પરંતુ ફરિયાદ પક્ષે હત્યાની થીસીસ પસંદ કરી.

14 . but the prosecution chose the murder thesis .

15 . શું તમારા બધા પુરાવા તમારી થીસીસને સમર્થન આપે છે?

15 . does all of your evidence support your thesis ?

16 . તે બધું તમારી અંતિમ થીસીસમાં એકસાથે આવે છે.

16 . everything comes together in your final thesis .

17 . જો કે, તેનો ઉપયોગ માસ્ટર થીસીસ માટે પણ થઈ શકે છે.

17 . however, it can also be used for msc thesis work.

18 . તમારી થીસીસને સમર્થન આપવા માટે વપરાતી દલીલો

18 . lines of argumentation used to support his thesis

19 . કાયદાના માસ્ટરમાં માઇનોર થીસીસ વિકલ્પનો સમાવેશ થાય છે.

19 . The Master of Laws includes a Minor Thesis option.

20 . શું તે ખરાબ સ્વાદમાં છે કે મેં મારી પોતાની ગ્રેજ્યુએટ થીસીસ ટાંકી છે?

20 . is it tacky that i cited my own grad school thesis ?

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Thesis meaning in Gujarati - Learn actual meaning of Thesis with simple examples & definitions. Also you will learn Antonyms , synonyms & best example sentences. This dictionary also provide you 10 languages so you can find meaning of Thesis in Hindi, Tamil , Telugu , Bengali , Kannada , Marathi , Malayalam , Gujarati , Punjabi , Urdu.

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Word Meaning India

Thesis meaning in gujarati ( thesis ગુજરાતી ભાષામાં આ શબ્દનો અર્થ શું છે).

અનંત સ્વર, વસ્તુઓ તાર્કિક રીતે રજૂ કરી, હાંફ ચઢવી, નિબંધો, મેલોડીનું દમન, લેખો, સંશોધન નિબંધો,

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Thesis ગુજરાતી ભાષામાં ઉદાહરણ:.

માટેનો તેમનો થીસીસ "મેનેજમેન્ટ પર યોગાના પ્રભાવ" એ વિષયપર હતો. (અહીં ન્યૂટને તેમના પ્રસિદ્ધ ભાવ હાઇપો થીસીસ નોન ફિંગો નો ઉપયોગ કર્યો છે). ૧૯૬૬ માં, તેમણે તેમના થીસીસ મધ્ય કાલીન ગુજરાતી સાહિત્ય માં પ્રયુક્ત કહેવતો એ વિષય હરિવલ્લભ ભાયાની હેઠળ પીએચ. 1949 સંશોધન સંચાલન વધુ આગળ વઘ્યાં ( થીસીસ જી. તેમના ડોક્ટરલ થીસીસ (મહાનિબંધ)નું નામ ગાંધીજીવન જીવન એની તેમના સિદ્ધાંતો હતું. આ પરિકલ્પના ગાઈયા હાયપો થીસીસ તરીકે ઓળખાય છે. તેમના થીસીસ સલાહકાર નોબલ વિજેતા સિમોન કુઝનેટ્સ હતા .

thesis's Usage Examples:

This was a deluxe extrapolation of Microwave technology, with additional features for wavetable creation and resyn thesis that even today is not available on any other synthesizer.

Zeaxanthin biosyn thesis proceeds from beta-carotene via the action of a single protein, known as a beta-carotene hydroxylase, that is able to add a hydroxyl.

often translating both as instinct; for example, "the hypo thesis of a death instinct, the task of which is to lead organic life back into the inanimate state".

congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma, trichorrhexis invaginata, and atopic dia thesis with failure to thrive.

When attached to certain functional groups in a reactant molecule, trimethylsilyl groups may also be used as temporary protecting groups during chemical syn thesis or some other chemical reactions.

received his doctorate under Georg Bredig with a thesis on the syn thesis of hydrocyanic acid from carbon monoxide and ammonia.

However, this hypo thesis need to be further investigated in future studies.

degree in 1898 with a thesis on tertiary syphilis and settled as chief physician at Ullevål Hospital in 1903.

The aza-Henry reaction is also used to produce nitroamines and can be a reliable synthetic route for the syn thesis of vicinal diamines.

The favoured hypo thesis for the origin of this geomorphologic unit is that shock waves generated during the impact traveled around the planet, and when they converged at the basin's antipode (180 degrees away) the high stresses were capable of fracturing the surface.

Pitcairne was close friends with mathematician David Gregory, with whom he wrote mathematical papers, which in turn informed his hypo thesis that Newtonian physics more accurately described bodily functions than the balance of humours.

Traditionally drugs were obtained through extraction from medicinal plants, but more recently also by organic syn thesis .

It is the probability that the test correctly rejects the null hypo thesis ( H 0 {\displaystyle H_{0}} ) when a specific alternative.

This was a deluxe extrapolation of Microwave technology, with additional features for wavetable creation and resyn thesis that even today is not available on any other synthesizer. Zeaxanthin biosyn thesis proceeds from beta-carotene via the action of a single protein, known as a beta-carotene hydroxylase, that is able to add a hydroxyl. often translating both as instinct; for example, "the hypo thesis of a death instinct, the task of which is to lead organic life back into the inanimate state". congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma, trichorrhexis invaginata, and atopic dia thesis with failure to thrive. When attached to certain functional groups in a reactant molecule, trimethylsilyl groups may also be used as temporary protecting groups during chemical syn thesis or some other chemical reactions. received his doctorate under Georg Bredig with a thesis on the syn thesis of hydrocyanic acid from carbon monoxide and ammonia. However, this hypo thesis need to be further investigated in future studies. degree in 1898 with a thesis on tertiary syphilis and settled as chief physician at Ullevål Hospital in 1903. The aza-Henry reaction is also used to produce nitroamines and can be a reliable synthetic route for the syn thesis of vicinal diamines. The favoured hypo thesis for the origin of this geomorphologic unit is that shock waves generated during the impact traveled around the planet, and when they converged at the basin's antipode (180 degrees away) the high stresses were capable of fracturing the surface. Pitcairne was close friends with mathematician David Gregory, with whom he wrote mathematical papers, which in turn informed his hypo thesis that Newtonian physics more accurately described bodily functions than the balance of humours. Traditionally drugs were obtained through extraction from medicinal plants, but more recently also by organic syn thesis . It is the probability that the test correctly rejects the null hypo thesis ( H 0 {\displaystyle H_{0}} ) when a specific alternative.

premiss, premise, assumption,

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Thesis Meaning in gujarati

Meanings of.

• થીસિસ ( Thisis )
• મહાનિબંધ ( Mahanibandh )
• શોધ પ્રબંધ ( Shodh Prabandh )
• શોધનિબંધ ( Shodhanibandh )
• શોધપ્રબંધ ( Shodhaprabandh )

Synonyms of Thesis :-

• Dissertation

Hypernyms of Thesis :-

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What thesis means in hindi, thesis meaning in Hindi and English, thesis ka hindi matlab, thesis definition in hindi and English, What is meaning of thesis in hindi, know the meaning of thesis word from this page in hindi and English.

English to hindi Dictionary: thesis

Meaning and definitions of thesis, translation in hindi language for thesis with similar and opposite words presented by www.tezpatrika.com

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Essay writing made easy: Tips and tricks for English language students

Writing essays in English is both very easy and very difficult. It’s difficult if you don’t know how to do it. And it’s easy if you do. In this post, let’s take a look at some essay-writing tips that you can follow if you are an English language student. Mind you, most of the stuff you can follow, even if you want to write in other languages. Let’s get straight into it. Essay writing tips: What you need to do The essay-writing process is typically divided into different parts and phases. For one, there is the research phase, the writing phase, and the checking phase. We’ll talk about some tips that you can follow during research, the actual writing, and so on. 1. Pick the right sources for your research The first step in the process is research. And incidentally, it is also the most important. If you take proper care during the research, you can improve the overall quality of your essay. Of the many things that you have to do for good research, the first thing is to find the right sources for it. The broad criterion that you can set to find “good” sources is to look for the ones that are generally hailed as reliable and authoritative. Think of places like the New York Times website or Forbes. Since we’re talking about writing essays, however, some sources that you can consider using are as follows: 1. Google Scholar – a good place to find academic papers on various topics 2. ResearchGate – pretty much performs the same function as G Scholar 3. JSTOR – same thing once again And so on. Depending on the type of essay you’re writing and the institution you’re associated with, there may be some additional instructions and guidelines that you may have to follow about the research sources. Some institutes may have certain restrictions in place about some research sources, such as Wikipedia, etc. If there are any such restrictions in place, you should take them into consideration before deciding on the sources. 2. Don’t copy-paste from the sources …because that’s plagiarism. Plagiarism is something akin to a disease in academics. Its presence in your essay will only warrant the rejection of the latter. You should never copy-paste anything directly from your research sources, even if it happens to be a single line or sentence. Rather, when taking information from a source, here is what your routine should be. 1. First, you should open multiple sources at a time so that your tone, tenor, and information don’t get influenced 2. When taking information from the sources, you should note them down as points using your own words. This falls within the old “take ideas, not content” advice. 3. Whenever taking information, you should note down the citation details of the sources. Then you should create and add the citations whenever adding the borrowed information. If you note down ideas, you will be able to expound on them without using the same words as the source. This will help you steer clear of plagiarism issues. 3. Keep the essay organized Proper content organization can do wonders for the quality of your essay. An organized essay can look better on the eyes and be generally more readable. Here is what you should do to make your essay organized: 1. Split up the contents using headings and sub-headings 2. Follow a proper progression for the headings, sub-headings and section-headings in the typical cascading format…something that goes like this a. Heading i. Sub-heading 1. Section heading 3. Use bullets to convey information in a more readable way. Things like steps for a process and multiple items are better off written in the form of lists rather than a paragraph. 4. Keep your wording clear Just as proper organization can help with the overall quality and readability of your essay, the same goes for the choice of words you use. Using needlessly difficult words isn’t recommended in any type of content, be it an essay or anything else. Oftentimes, using difficult words can also get you confused about what you want to write. For example, a person describing the inordinate craving for people to utilize recondite terminology with unprecedented fervor…may lose what they’re trying to say in the first place. Of course, other than this, the main benefit of using easy words is that the essay becomes more readable for the reader – who, in this case, can be the teacher or the instructor. To bring them together in the form of a list, here are some tips that you can follow to make your wording easy and simple. 1. Firstly, take care not to use any words that you may think are alien to normal conversation. 2. If the situation demands the use of a difficult word, be sure to address and explain it for the ease of your reader(s). 3. Once you are done writing the draft of your essay, you should give it a couple of thorough reads and re-reads. If you come across any difficult words that you may have used without realizing it, you can fix them then. Another good way to go about the last step there is to use a paraphrasing tool. In other words, if there are some difficult words in your essay and you can’t figure out how to make them more readable, you can try rephrasing those particular parts with the help of a paraphrasing tool. Should you choose a high-quality one, you will be able to get smart results without much need for editing, etc. 5. Find and remove plagiarism Another important thing that you have to do during the essay-writing process is find and remove plagiarism from the content. We don’t need to go on about the harms and consequences of plagiarism. Suffice it to understand that it is one of the worst things that can occur in your academic write-ups. They can get you a low grade, put you in trouble with your teachers and even get you in legal trouble if the offense is serious enough. As we’ve done above, let’s adumbrate the steps that you need to follow for this in points: 1. First, you need to find out the parts of your content that are plagiarized. This you have to do with the help of an online plagiarism checker. There are different plagiarism checkers that you can use; some of the popular ones of which include Copyscape and Check-Plagiarism. 2. Once you are done with the first step, i.e., plagiarism detection, the next thing that follows is the removal or fixing. You can eliminate plagiarism from your content in a few different ways. a. You can just excise the plagiarized parts and cut them out altogether b. If the plagiarism exists in just a few lines or just one of them, you can put it in quotes and make it look like you’ve taken it legally from a source 3. We mentioned paraphrasing above as a way to remedy bad readability. Incidentally, it is a good fix that you can use for plagiarism as well. In other words, you can paraphrase the content that you find to be plagiarized. After being paraphrased, the content will come back new and shining. Conclusion For the sake of brevity, we’re skipping some of the finer details. But we have outlined the main stuff, and you should be good as long as you follow them. Before we give this post the wrap, here are some other additional tips that you can follow to write a good essay. 1. Be sure to check for grammar and spelling errors before finalizing your essay 2. Be sure to add the citations and references properly (if needed) 3. Make sure there are no loose ends with the formatting, i.e., font size, margins, and the like 4. Add graphics and visuals where suitable i.e., for proof and illustration, etc.  

Hindi Word Vocabulary

Today we bring some Hindi words which we use daily basis. To know the meaning of these Hindi words you can use in your vocabulary which will help in your communication. Please find Below the List of Hindi Words Meanings: Hindi Word English Word छिछोरा – Foppish गंवार – Rustic बातूनी – Chatty चिड़चिड़ा – Grumpy मंदबुद्धि – Moron गुमराह – Astray नाज़ुक – Brittle बचाना – Shun Hope you remember these words and help to speak in daily communication.

Build Vocabulary – Tezpatrika

Today Words of the Day which will help you to build vocabulary and help you to use these words in your daily routine. You can get to know the meaning of the words and improve your communication by using these words. We believe that Learn and implement these words will help you to grow in life. Please find the words with Hindi Meanings as per Below: Ratify – प्रमाणित करना Raze – पूरी तरह नष्ट कर देना Mean – कमीना Mirth – आनन्द Gaunt – भूखा रहकर दुबला होना Frigid – बहुत ठंडा Docile – सीखने योग्य Coarse – मोटा We are bound to improve and provide better results for our users.

English Vocabulary

We Bring List of words which will help to build your vocabulary and use in your daily routine. We appreciate to use these words in your daily life. Words with Hindi Meanings as per Below : Mumble – अस्पष्ट बोलना Soever – कोई भी Sombre – उदास Raspy – कर्कश Loiter – आवारा फिरना Perish – खत्म हो जाना Giggle – मंद मंद हँसना Spunk – आकर्षक पुरुष Folly – मूर्खता Coax – फुसलाना We are continue to improve and help you to improve vocabulary.

Top 10 Words Meaning

Lets Learn few words with Hindi meaning for your exams and try to use in your daily routine. We are trying to help and provide guidance to know meaning and learn new words on daily basis to help and improve English Vocabulary. We are trying those students so that they feel comfortable using these words. Few Words with Hindi Meanings as per Below: 1) Turncoat (Noun) English Meaning – A Dishonest person who changes his/her opinion according to his/her interest. Hindi Meaning – दलबदलू , विश्वासघाती Synonyms – Defector, Betrayer, Deserter, Backslider Antonyms – Follower, Loyalist, Patriot, Companion 2) Paradox (Noun) English Meaning – A statement that contradicts itself. Hindi Meaning – विरोधाभासी Synonyms – Irony, Riddle, Dilemma, Contradiction Antonyms – Reality, Truth, Correction, Accuracy 3 ) Reckon (Verb) English Meaning – Judge to be probable. Hindi Meaning – अनुमान लगाना, आशा करना, समझना Synonyms – Estimate, Consider, Think, Suppose Antonyms – Devote, Neglect, Ponder, Abandon 4) Infallible (Adjective) English Meaning – Incapable of failure. Hindi Meaning – कभी गलती न करने वाला 5) Pivotal (Adjective) English Meaning – Being of crucial importance. Hindi Meaning – निर्णायक Synonyms – Important, Vital, Essential Antonyms – Negligible, Minor, Unimportant 6) Germane (Adjective) English Meaning – Relevant and appropriate. Hindi Meaning – संबन्धित Synonyms – Suitable, Proper, Relevant. Antonyms – Unsuitable, Improper, Irrelevant 7) Spurt (Verb) English Meaning – Sudden Burst. Hindi Meaning – Synonyms – Rush, Flood, Rush Antonyms – Drip, Slump, Trickle

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What is a Dissertation? Everything You Need to Know 

Cait Williams is a Content Writer at Scholarships360. Cait recently graduated from Ohio University with a degree in Journalism and Strategic Communications. During her time at OU, was active in the outdoor recreation community.

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Cari Schultz is an Educational Review Board Advisor at Scholarships360, where she reviews content featured on the site. For over 20 years, Cari has worked in college admissions (Baldwin Wallace University, The Ohio State University, University of Kentucky) and as a college counselor (Columbus School for Girls).

Maria Geiger is Director of Content at Scholarships360. She is a former online educational technology instructor and adjunct writing instructor. In addition to education reform, Maria’s interests include viewpoint diversity, blended/flipped learning, digital communication, and integrating media/web tools into the curriculum to better facilitate student engagement. Maria earned both a B.A. and an M.A. in English Literature from Monmouth University, an M. Ed. in Education from Monmouth University, and a Virtual Online Teaching Certificate (VOLT) from the University of Pennsylvania.

Your dissertation, the final piece of the puzzle that stands between you and the completion of your doctoral degree . Okay, so that’s not the actual definition of the word “dissertation,” but when you’re writing one, that can feel true at times! Keep reading to learn the academic definition and take a more in depth look at what a dissertation is and how to navigate writing one. So, let’s go!  

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Dissertation vs. thesis  

While dissertation and thesis are sometimes used interchangeably, they actually refer to two different pieces of writing. A thesis is traditionally completed at the end of a master’s program . It is based on pre-existing research and showcases your ability to understand the information you have been learning about in your program. 

A dissertation is much longer than a thesis and is completed at the end of a PhD or doctorate program . It is the last thing you need to complete in order to earn your doctorate in your chosen field. It will be about a topic of your choosing that is within your field of study. Instead of using all pre-existing information though, you will conduct a portion of your own research and propose new ideas.

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What do you write about when completing a dissertation?

What you write about will depend on what field of study you are in. A dissertation is designed to be your own. Meaning that what you write about should be a new idea, a new topic, or question that is still unanswered in your field. Something that you will need to collect new data on, potentially interview people for and explore what information is already available.  

Generally, an idea will need to be approved or at least discussed with whoever is overseeing your dissertation before you begin writing. It’s important to put time and effort into choosing a topic that you will be able to find either existing research for and add to, or a topic that you will be able to establish your own methods of data collection for. Again, the goal of your dissertation is to add to your field.   

How long does a dissertation need to be?  

Your dissertation length will vary, but you can generally count on it to be around 2-3 times the length of your thesis. A standard thesis is roughly 80 to 100 pages. So, on the short end you’re looking at a 200 pages dissertation, while the longer end can reach as high as 400 pages.  

How long does it take to write?  

The page count for a dissertation is enough to scare even the best writers away, but take a breath and rest easy knowing that this is not something you complete in just one semester or even two. On the short end you will have a year to write your dissertation, while the longer end can offer as much as two years to complete your dissertation. During this time, you will work with an advisor who can watch over you and help you along the way.  

The parts of a dissertation   

A dissertation is not just one long paper you must write. Thankfully, it is broken down into manageable pieces that you complete over time.  

Choosing a topic  

The first thing you will do is come up with your topic. Again, your topic will need to be approved by whoever is overseeing your dissertation. If they think that it may not be a strong topic, they will let you know. Even if a topic is approved though, you’ll need to do research around that topic first to make sure that it has not already been covered, or if it has that you take into consideration what has been done and add to the topic in a new way.  

Research can mean looking at what already exists, as well as conducting your own research to add to a proposed idea of yours. Your research can take many different forms depending on what field you are in. Research can be costly at times, so be sure to check out what funding opportunities are available for doctoral research. There are even post PhD research grants you should be familiar with if you intend to continue researching.  

Chapter break down  

A dissertation generally consists of five chapters. We’ve written them out below with a brief description of each and what they include.   

Introduction – Just as you would expect, this is where you will introduce your topic and what you plan to discuss  

Literature review – This section will address the research you have found that has already been done, or found has not been done, that pertains to your topic  

Methodology – How you go about collecting information for your dissertation, whether it be conducting your own research or delving deep into what has already been done, will be discussed in the methodology section 

Results – Your results will analyze the information you gathered  in regard to your topic 

Discussion – Finally, your discussion section will assess the meaning of your results and it is also where you will add your own ideas, rooted in research, about what those results mean in a broader context in regard to your field 

There will be more parts of your dissertation that are not included in the chapters, but the bulk of your dissertation will be made up by these five chapters. Things like title pages, references, appendices, and table of contents will also be included.  

Defending your dissertation  

Believe it or not, it’s not enough just to write your dissertation–you also have to defend your dissertation. This is another reason why taking a thorough amount of time to choose your topic is so important. You’ll likely need to propose your initial dissertation idea, but that will be much simpler and shorter. Your final defense will be much lengthier and in depth.  

During your defense, you will present your dissertation to a committee. It’s likely that you’ll be at least somewhat familiar with those on the committee; they are not just randomly picked. They will ask you questions about your research, and you will need to respond to each question. A defense generally takes around two hours. The point of a defense is not to have people try to undermine your work, but for you to exemplify your expertise in your field.  

Failing your dissertation  

Nobody wants to think about failing, but unfortunately, you can fail your dissertation. However, let’s talk about a few things before we just leave it at that. First, if you are afraid of failing your dissertation, this is something that you should speak to your advisor about. They can help you determine if there should be legitimate concerns or if you are getting in your own head.  

Second, even if you do fail your dissertation, you are usually allowed to resubmit one time. This of course is not ideal, but it does give you a little room to breathe. Your goal is to do great from the start, but remember this is not an easy task. You’ll likely have plenty of bumps along the way! 

Again, if you have concerns about failing, address them sooner rather than later and seek help. There are bound to be plenty of people and services around you, as well as additional services that you can pay for which will help review your materials and guide you along.

Key Takeaways

• Dissertations are completed as the last step of your PhD or doctorate degree 
• Your dissertation will be related to a topic or question in your field of study that you choose 
• Dissertations take anywhere from one to two years to complete and can be upwards of three hundred pages long 
• Your dissertation is designed to showcase your expertise in your field and your addition of new ideas to the field about a particular question or area 

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Frequently asked questions about dissertations  

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ગુજરાતી સાહિત્ય, ગઝલ, કાવ્ય, રમૂજ, મેગેઝિન, આયુર્વેદ વગેરે જેવા વિવિધ વિષયોની ખ્યાતનામ લેખકો દ્વારા લખાયેલ ઈબુક વાંચો અથવા ડાઉનલોડ કરો.

પુસ્તક પરિચય : નવલકથા, રહસ્યકથા, વાર્તાસંગ્રહ વગેરે જેવા અનેક વિષયોના પુસ્તકોનો પરિચય

ગુજરાતના પ્રસિદ્ધ તથા અજાણ્યા સ્થળોને માણો અમારા વીડિયો વિભાગની મદદથી.

ભાતીગળ ગુજરાતની અંતરંગ વાતો માણો એક્સ્પ્લોર ગુજરાત પર.

સાહિત્યકારો વિશે, ગુજરાતી ભાષા વિશે, વિવિધ ખ્યાતનામ વ્યક્તિઓ વિશે વગેરે જેવા વિવિધ વિષયોના વીડિયો માણો

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મધ્યકાલીન ગુર્જર સાહિત્યના પ્રકાંડ અભ્યાસી વિદ્વાન પ્રો. જયંત કોઠારીની વર્ષોની સૂઝબૂઝ ભરેલી મહેનતના પરિણામે ‘મધ્યકાલીન ગુજરાતી શબ્દકોશ’ નામનો સુંદર સંદર્ભકોશ તૈયાર કરવામાં આવેલો છે. જેઓ મધ્યકાલીન સાહિત્યનો અભ્યાસ કરવા ઇચ્છુક છે તેમના માટે આ ખૂબ જ ઉપયોગી સાબિત થશે.

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પ્રવૃત્તિ મહત્ત્વની કે પ્રસિદ્ધિ ? સમાજથી ડરવાનું બંધ કરીએ ? જિંદગી સામે ફરિયાદો કરવાનું માંડી વાળીએ ? આપણે ધીરજનો ગુણ ગુમાવી રહ્યા છીએ….. વગેરે જેવા અનેક રસપ્રદ વિષયો ધરાવતી ઈબુક એટલે આનંદનું આકાશ.

આનંદનું આકાશ ભાગ – ૧

જિંદગી ક્યાંથી શરૂ થાય છે ? જીવનમાં આનંદ આપવાથી મળે છે કે મેળવવાથી ? સામાજિક સંબંધો કેટલા ઉપકારક છે ? અણગમો પ્રગટ કરવામાં શુંં આપ શરમ અનુભવો છો ? વગેરે જેવા વિવિધ વિષય વસ્તુઓ ઉપર આધારિત પુસ્તક એટલે આનંદનું આકાશ.

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માણ્યો છે ભોજન નો સ્વાદ .

આજ ની દોડધામ વાળી જિંદગી માં માણસ ભોજન નો સ્વાદ માણવાનું ભૂલી ગયો છે, ક્યારે શું ખાધું? કેટલું ખાધું?? એ ગણવાનું પણ ભૂલી ગયો છે, એક કોળિયો હજી કંઠે થી નીચે નથી ઉતરતો અને બીજા કોળિયા સાથે તૈયાર એનો હાથ છે. આજ ના કળિયુગ માં માણસ જીભ નો સ્વાદ પણ ભૂલી ગયો છે. કઈ વાનગી […]

Devansh Solanki

January 21 2021.

આદર કે અનાદર ???

“તું સાઈડ માં ખસ મારે ક્રિકેટ રમવામાં તકલીફ પડે છે” આ શબ્દો છે માત્ર 4 વર્ષ ના બાળક ના. આ બાળક ને તું અને તમે કહેવાનો ભેદ નથી આવડતો, મને એમ કે નાનું બાળક છે કોણ ઝઘડો કરે એટલે હું ખસી ગયો. પણ દિલ માં બહુ જ દુઃખ થયું, આજની નવી આવનારી પેઠી ખુબ જ […]

January 11 2021

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માતૃભાષા અને રતિલાલ ચંદરયા

શીખવ્યા વગર જ જે આવડી જાય તે માતૃભાષા.  કોઈપણ બાળક જન્મે અને થોડું ઘણું બોલવાનું શીખે ત્યારે એના મોંમાથી પહેલો શબ્દ નીકળે એ હોય છે મા અથવા મમ એટલે કે ખાવાનું. વળી આપણે બાળકને સૂવડાવવા માટે જે ગીત કે હાલરડાં ગાઈએ છીએ તે પણ આપણે ગુજરાતીમાં જ ગાઈએ છીએ અંગ્રેજી ગીતો નથી ગાતા. આમ બાળકને […]

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હિંદુ ધર્મ અને જૈન ધર્મનાં તાણાવાણા એકબીજા સાથે પ્રગાઢ રીતે સંકળાયેલા છે. રામજન્મભૂમિ (Ram Mandir) તરીકે અયોધ્યા (ayodhya) નગરી મહાતીર્થનું ગૌરવ પામી છે, તો એ જ રીતે જૈન ધર્મના ચોવીસ તીર્થંકરોમાંથી પાંચ-પાંચ તીર્થંકરોનો જન્મ આ અયોધ્યાની પાવન ભૂમિ પર થયો છે. જૈન ધર્મમાં ચોવીસ તીર્થંકરોમાંથી પાંચ-પાંચ તીર્થંકરોનાં કલ્યાણકો અહીં આવ્યાં છે. દરેક તીર્થંકરના જીવનની ચ્યવન(માતાના […]

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વહાલી આપણી માતૃભાષા : વિશ્વ માતૃભાષા દિવસ

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February 20 2023

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• Dissertation

What Is a Dissertation? | Guide, Examples, & Template

A dissertation is a long-form piece of academic writing based on original research conducted by you. It is usually submitted as the final step in order to finish a PhD program.

Your dissertation is probably the longest piece of writing you’ve ever completed. It requires solid research, writing, and analysis skills, and it can be intimidating to know where to begin.

Your department likely has guidelines related to how your dissertation should be structured. When in doubt, consult with your supervisor.

You can also download our full dissertation template in the format of your choice below. The template includes a ready-made table of contents with notes on what to include in each chapter, easily adaptable to your department’s requirements.

Download Word template Download Google Docs template

• In the US, a dissertation generally refers to the collection of research you conducted to obtain a PhD.
• In other countries (such as the UK), a dissertation often refers to the research you conduct to obtain your bachelor’s or master’s degree.

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Table of contents

Dissertation committee and prospectus process, how to write and structure a dissertation, acknowledgements or preface, list of figures and tables, list of abbreviations, introduction, literature review, methodology, reference list, proofreading and editing, defending your dissertation, free checklist and lecture slides.

When you’ve finished your coursework, as well as any comprehensive exams or other requirements, you advance to “ABD” (All But Dissertation) status. This means you’ve completed everything except your dissertation.

Prior to starting to write, you must form your committee and write your prospectus or proposal . Your committee comprises your adviser and a few other faculty members. They can be from your own department, or, if your work is more interdisciplinary, from other departments. Your committee will guide you through the dissertation process, and ultimately decide whether you pass your dissertation defense and receive your PhD.

Your prospectus is a formal document presented to your committee, usually orally in a defense, outlining your research aims and objectives and showing why your topic is relevant . After passing your prospectus defense, you’re ready to start your research and writing.

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The structure of your dissertation depends on a variety of factors, such as your discipline, topic, and approach. Dissertations in the humanities are often structured more like a long essay , building an overall argument to support a central thesis , with chapters organized around different themes or case studies.

However, hard science and social science dissertations typically include a review of existing works, a methodology section, an analysis of your original research, and a presentation of your results , presented in different chapters.

Dissertation examples

We’ve compiled a list of dissertation examples to help you get started.

• Example dissertation #1: Heat, Wildfire and Energy Demand: An Examination of Residential Buildings and Community Equity (a dissertation by C. A. Antonopoulos about the impact of extreme heat and wildfire on residential buildings and occupant exposure risks).
• Example dissertation #2: Exploring Income Volatility and Financial Health Among Middle-Income Households (a dissertation by M. Addo about income volatility and declining economic security among middle-income households).
• Example dissertation #3: The Use of Mindfulness Meditation to Increase the Efficacy of Mirror Visual Feedback for Reducing Phantom Limb Pain in Amputees (a dissertation by N. S. Mills about the effect of mindfulness-based interventions on the relationship between mirror visual feedback and the pain level in amputees with phantom limb pain).

The very first page of your document contains your dissertation title, your name, department, institution, degree program, and submission date. Sometimes it also includes your student number, your supervisor’s name, and the university’s logo.

Read more about title pages

The acknowledgements section is usually optional and gives space for you to thank everyone who helped you in writing your dissertation. This might include your supervisors, participants in your research, and friends or family who supported you. In some cases, your acknowledgements are part of a preface.

Read more about acknowledgements Read more about prefaces

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The abstract is a short summary of your dissertation, usually about 150 to 300 words long. Though this may seem very short, it’s one of the most important parts of your dissertation, because it introduces your work to your audience.

Your abstract should:

• State your main topic and the aims of your research
• Describe your methods
• Summarize your main results
• State your conclusions

Read more about abstracts

The table of contents lists all of your chapters, along with corresponding subheadings and page numbers. This gives your reader an overview of your structure and helps them easily navigate your document.

Remember to include all main parts of your dissertation in your table of contents, even the appendices. It’s easy to generate a table automatically in Word if you used heading styles. Generally speaking, you only include level 2 and level 3 headings, not every subheading you included in your finished work.

Read more about tables of contents

While not usually mandatory, it’s nice to include a list of figures and tables to help guide your reader if you have used a lot of these in your dissertation. It’s easy to generate one of these in Word using the Insert Caption feature.

Read more about lists of figures and tables

Similarly, if you have used a lot of abbreviations (especially industry-specific ones) in your dissertation, you can include them in an alphabetized list of abbreviations so that the reader can easily look up their meanings.

Read more about lists of abbreviations

In addition to the list of abbreviations, if you find yourself using a lot of highly specialized terms that you worry will not be familiar to your reader, consider including a glossary. Here, alphabetize the terms and include a brief description or definition.

Read more about glossaries

The introduction serves to set up your dissertation’s topic, purpose, and relevance. It tells the reader what to expect in the rest of your dissertation. The introduction should:

• Establish your research topic , giving the background information needed to contextualize your work
• Narrow down the focus and define the scope of your research
• Discuss the state of existing research on the topic, showing your work’s relevance to a broader problem or debate
• Clearly state your research questions and objectives
• Outline the flow of the rest of your work

Everything in the introduction should be clear, engaging, and relevant. By the end, the reader should understand the what, why, and how of your research.

Read more about introductions

A formative part of your research is your literature review . This helps you gain a thorough understanding of the academic work that already exists on your topic.

Literature reviews encompass:

• Finding relevant sources (e.g., books and journal articles)
• Assessing the credibility of your sources
• Critically analyzing and evaluating each source
• Drawing connections between them (e.g., themes, patterns, conflicts, or gaps) to strengthen your overall point

A literature review is not merely a summary of existing sources. Your literature review should have a coherent structure and argument that leads to a clear justification for your own research. It may aim to:

• Address a gap in the literature or build on existing knowledge
• Take a new theoretical or methodological approach to your topic
• Propose a solution to an unresolved problem or advance one side of a theoretical debate

Read more about literature reviews

Theoretical framework

Your literature review can often form the basis for your theoretical framework. Here, you define and analyze the key theories, concepts, and models that frame your research.

Read more about theoretical frameworks

Your methodology chapter describes how you conducted your research, allowing your reader to critically assess its credibility. Your methodology section should accurately report what you did, as well as convince your reader that this was the best way to answer your research question.

A methodology section should generally include:

• The overall research approach ( quantitative vs. qualitative ) and research methods (e.g., a longitudinal study )
• Your data collection methods (e.g., interviews or a controlled experiment )
• Details of where, when, and with whom the research took place
• Any tools and materials you used (e.g., computer programs, lab equipment)
• Your data analysis methods (e.g., statistical analysis , discourse analysis )
• An evaluation or justification of your methods

Read more about methodology sections

Your results section should highlight what your methodology discovered. You can structure this section around sub-questions, hypotheses , or themes, but avoid including any subjective or speculative interpretation here.

Your results section should:

• Concisely state each relevant result together with relevant descriptive statistics (e.g., mean , standard deviation ) and inferential statistics (e.g., test statistics , p values )
• Briefly state how the result relates to the question or whether the hypothesis was supported
• Report all results that are relevant to your research questions , including any that did not meet your expectations.

Additional data (including raw numbers, full questionnaires, or interview transcripts) can be included as an appendix. You can include tables and figures, but only if they help the reader better understand your results. Read more about results sections

Your discussion section is your opportunity to explore the meaning and implications of your results in relation to your research question. Here, interpret your results in detail, discussing whether they met your expectations and how well they fit with the framework that you built in earlier chapters. Refer back to relevant source material to show how your results fit within existing research in your field.

Some guiding questions include:

• What do your results mean?
• Why do your results matter?
• What limitations do the results have?

If any of the results were unexpected, offer explanations for why this might be. It’s a good idea to consider alternative interpretations of your data.

Read more about discussion sections

Your dissertation’s conclusion should concisely answer your main research question, leaving your reader with a clear understanding of your central argument and emphasizing what your research has contributed to the field.

In some disciplines, the conclusion is just a short section preceding the discussion section, but in other contexts, it is the final chapter of your work. Here, you wrap up your dissertation with a final reflection on what you found, with recommendations for future research and concluding remarks.

It’s important to leave the reader with a clear impression of why your research matters. What have you added to what was already known? Why is your research necessary for the future of your field?

Read more about conclusions

It is crucial to include a reference list or list of works cited with the full details of all the sources that you used, in order to avoid plagiarism. Be sure to choose one citation style and follow it consistently throughout your dissertation. Each style has strict and specific formatting requirements.

Common styles include MLA , Chicago , and APA , but which style you use is often set by your department or your field.

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Your dissertation should contain only essential information that directly contributes to answering your research question. Documents such as interview transcripts or survey questions can be added as appendices, rather than adding them to the main body.

Read more about appendices

Making sure that all of your sections are in the right place is only the first step to a well-written dissertation. Don’t forget to leave plenty of time for editing and proofreading, as grammar mistakes and sloppy spelling errors can really negatively impact your work.

Dissertations can take up to five years to write, so you will definitely want to make sure that everything is perfect before submitting. You may want to consider using a professional dissertation editing service , AI proofreader or grammar checker to make sure your final project is perfect prior to submitting.

After your written dissertation is approved, your committee will schedule a defense. Similarly to defending your prospectus, dissertation defenses are oral presentations of your work. You’ll present your dissertation, and your committee will ask you questions. Many departments allow family members, friends, and other people who are interested to join as well.

After your defense, your committee will meet, and then inform you whether you have passed. Keep in mind that defenses are usually just a formality; most committees will have resolved any serious issues with your work with you far prior to your defense, giving you ample time to fix any problems.

As you write your dissertation, you can use this simple checklist to make sure you’ve included all the essentials.

Checklist: Dissertation

My title page includes all information required by my university.

I have included acknowledgements thanking those who helped me.

My abstract provides a concise summary of the dissertation, giving the reader a clear idea of my key results or arguments.

I have created a table of contents to help the reader navigate my dissertation. It includes all chapter titles, but excludes the title page, acknowledgements, and abstract.

My introduction leads into my topic in an engaging way and shows the relevance of my research.

My introduction clearly defines the focus of my research, stating my research questions and research objectives .

My introduction includes an overview of the dissertation’s structure (reading guide).

I have conducted a literature review in which I (1) critically engage with sources, evaluating the strengths and weaknesses of existing research, (2) discuss patterns, themes, and debates in the literature, and (3) address a gap or show how my research contributes to existing research.

I have clearly outlined the theoretical framework of my research, explaining the theories and models that support my approach.

I have thoroughly described my methodology , explaining how I collected data and analyzed data.

I have concisely and objectively reported all relevant results .

I have (1) evaluated and interpreted the meaning of the results and (2) acknowledged any important limitations of the results in my discussion .

I have clearly stated the answer to my main research question in the conclusion .

I have clearly explained the implications of my conclusion, emphasizing what new insight my research has contributed.

I have provided relevant recommendations for further research or practice.

If relevant, I have included appendices with supplemental information.

I have included an in-text citation every time I use words, ideas, or information from a source.

I have listed every source in a reference list at the end of my dissertation.

I have consistently followed the rules of my chosen citation style .

I have followed all formatting guidelines provided by my university.

Congratulations!

The end is in sight—your dissertation is nearly ready to submit! Make sure it's perfectly polished with the help of a Scribbr editor.

If you’re an educator, feel free to download and adapt these slides to teach your students about structuring a dissertation.

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What Exactly Is A Dissertation (Or Thesis)?

If you’ve landed on this article, chances are you’ve got a dissertation or thesis project coming up (hopefully it’s not due next week!), and you’re now asking yourself the classic question, “what the #%#%^ is a dissertation?”…

In this post, I’ll break down the basics of exactly what a dissertation is, in plain language. No ivory tower academia.

So, let’s get to the pressing question – what is a dissertation?

A dissertation (or thesis) = a research project

Simply put, a dissertation (or thesis – depending on which country you’re studying in) is a research project . In other words, your task is to ask a research question (or set of questions) and then set about finding the answer(s). Simple enough, right?

Well, the catch is that you’ve got to undertake this research project in an academic fashion , and there’s a wealth of academic language that makes it all (look) rather confusing (thanks, academia). However, at its core, a dissertation is about undertaking research (investigating something). This is really important to understand, because the key skill that your university is trying to develop in you (and will be testing you on) is your ability to undertake research in a well-structured structured, critical and academically rigorous way.

This research-centric focus is significantly different from assignments or essays, where the main concern is whether you can understand and apply the prescribed module theory. I’ll explain some other key differences between dissertations or theses and assignments a bit later in this article, but for now, let’s dig a little deeper into what a dissertation is.

A dissertation (or thesis) is a process.

Okay, so now that you understand that a dissertation is a research project (which is testing your ability to undertake quality research), let’s go a little deeper into what that means in practical terms.

The best way to understand a dissertation is to view it as a process – more specifically a research process (it is a research project, after all). This process involves four essential steps, which I’ll discuss below.

Step 1 – You identify a worthy research question

The very first step of the research process is to find a meaningful research question, or a set of questions. In other words, you need to find a suitable topic for investigation. Since a dissertation is all about research, identifying the key question(s) is the critical first step. Here’s an example of a well-defined research question:

“Which factors cultivate or erode customer trust in UK-based life insurance brokers?”

This clearly defined question sets the direction of the research . From the question alone, you can understand exactly what the outcome of the research might look like – i.e. a set of findings about which factors help brokers develop customer trust, and which factors negatively impact trust.

But how on earth do I find a suitable research question, you ask? Don’t worry about this right now – when you’re ready, you can read our article about finding a dissertation topic . However, right now, the important thing to understand is that the first step in the dissertation process is identifying the key research question(s). Without a clear question, you cannot move forward.

Step 2 – You review the existing research

Once the research question is clearly established, the next step is to review the existing research/literature (both academic and professional/industry) to understand what has already been said with regard to the question. In academic speak, this is called a literature review .

This step is critically important as, in all likelihood, someone else has asked a similar question to yours, and therefore you can build on the work of others . Good academic research is not about reinventing the wheel or starting from scratch – it’s about familiarising yourself with the current state of knowledge, and then using that as your basis for further research.

Simply put, the first step to answering your research question is to look at what other researchers have to say about it. Sometimes this will lead you to change your research question or direction slightly (for example, if the existing research already provides a comprehensive answer). Don’t stress – this is completely acceptable and a normal part of the research process.

Step 3 – You carry out your own research

Once you’ve got a decent understanding of the existing state of knowledge, you will carry out your own research by collecting and analysing the relevant data. This could take to form of primary research (collecting your own fresh data), secondary research (synthesising existing data) or both, depending on the nature of your degree, research question(s) and even your university’s specific requirements.

Exactly what data you collect and how you go about analysing it depends largely on the research question(s) you are asking, but very often you will take either a qualitative approach (e.g. interviews or focus groups) or a quantitative approach (e.g. online surveys). In other words, your research approach can be words-based, numbers-based, or both . Don’t let the terminology scare you and don’t worry about these technical details for now – we’ll explain research methodology in later posts .

Step 4 – You develop answers to your research question(s)

Combining your understanding of the existing research (Step 2) with the findings from your own original research (Step 3), you then (attempt to) answer your original research question (s). The process of asking, investigating and then answering has gone full circle.

Of course, your research won’t always provide rock-solid answers to your original questions, and indeed you might find that your findings spur new questions altogether. Don’t worry – this is completely acceptable and is a natural part of the research process.

So, to recap, a dissertation is best understood as a research process, where you are:

• Ask a meaningful research question(s)
• Carry out the research (both existing research and your own)
• Analyse the results to develop an answer to your original research question(s).

Depending on your specific degree and the way your university designs its coursework, you might be asking yourself “but isn’t this just a longer version of a normal assignment?”. Well, it’s quite possible that your previous assignments required a similar research process, but there are some key differences you need to be aware of, which I’ll explain next.

Same same, but different…

While there are, naturally, similarities between dissertations/theses and assignments, its important to understand the differences  so that you approach your dissertation with the right mindset and focus your energy on the right things. Here, I’ll discuss four ways in which writing a dissertation differs substantially from assignments and essays, and why this matters.

Difference #1 – You must decide (and live with) the direction.

Unlike assignments or essays, where the general topic is determined for you, for your dissertation, you will (typically) be the one who decides on your research questions and overall direction. This means that you will need to:

• Find a suitable research question (or set of questions)
• Justify why its worth investigating (in the form of a research proposal )
• Find all the relevant existing research and familiarise yourself with the theory

This is very different from assignments, where the theory is given to you on a platter, and the direction is largely pre-defined. Therefore, before you start the dissertation process, you need to understand the basics of academic research, how to find a suitable research topic and how to source the relevant literature.

Difference #2 – It’s a long project, and you’re on your own.

A dissertation is a long journey, at least compared to assignments. Typically, you will spend 3 – 6 months writing around 15,000 – 25,000 words (for Masters-level, much more for PhD) on just one subject. Therefore, successfully completing your dissertation requires a substantial amount of stamina .

To make it even more challenging, your classmates will not be researching the same thing as you are, so you have limited support, other than your supervisor (who may be very busy). This can make it quite a lonely journey . Therefore, you need a lot of self-discipline and self-direction in order to see it through to the end. You should also try to build a support network of people who can help you through the process (perhaps alumni, faculty or a private coach ).

Difference #3 – They’re testing research skills.

We touched on this earlier. Unlike assignments or essays, where the markers are assessing your ability to understand and apply the theories, models and frameworks that they provide you with, your dissertation will be is assessing your ability to undertake high-quality research in an academically rigorous manner.

Of course, your ability to understand the relevant theory (i.e. within your literature review) is still very important, but this is only one piece of the research skills puzzle. You need to demonstrate the full spectrum of research skills.

It’s important to note that your research does not need to be ground-breaking, revolutionary or world-changing – that is not what the markers are assessing. They are assessing whether you can apply well-established research principles and skills to a worthwhile topic of enquiry. Don’t feel like you need to solve the world’s major problems. It’s simply not going to happen (you’re a first-time researcher, after all) – and doesn’t need to happen in order to earn good marks.

Difference #4 – Your focus needs to be narrow and deep.

In your assignments, you were likely encouraged to take a broad, interconnected, high-level view of the theory and connect as many different ideas and concepts as possible. In your dissertation, however, you typically need to narrow your focus and go deep into one particular topic. Think about the research question we looked at earlier:

The focus is intentionally very narrow – specifically the focus is on:

• The UK only – no other countries are being considered.
• Life insurance brokers only – not financial services, not vehicle insurance, not medical insurance, etc.
• Customer trust only – not reputation, not customer loyalty, not employee trust, supplier trust, etc.

By keeping the focus narrow, you enable yourself to deeply probe whichever topic you choose – and this depth is essential for earning good marks. Importantly, ringfencing your focus doesn’t mean ignoring the connections to other topics – you should still acknowledge all the linkages, but don’t get distracted – stay focused on the research question(s).

So, as you can see, a dissertation is more than just an extended assignment or essay. It’s a unique research project that you (and only you) must lead from start to finish. The good news is that, if done right, completing your dissertation will equip you with strong research skills, which you will most certainly use in the future, regardless of whether you follow an academic or professional path.

Wrapping up

Hopefully in this post, I’ve answered your key question, “what is a dissertation?”, at least at a big picture-level. To recap on the key points:

• A dissertation is simply a structured research project .
• It’s useful to view a dissertation as a process involving asking a question, undertaking research and then answering that question.
• First and foremost, your marker(s) will be assessing your research skills , so its essential that you focus on producing a rigorous, academically sound piece of work (as opposed to changing the world or making a scientific breakthrough).
• While there are similarities, a dissertation is different from assignments and essays in multiple ways. It’s important to understand these differences if you want to produce a quality dissertation.

In this post, I’ve gently touched on some of the intricacies of the dissertation, including research questions, data types and research methodologies. Be sure to check out the Grad Coach Blog  for more detailed discussion of these areas.

35 Comments

Hello Derek

Yes, I struggle with literature review and am highly frustrated (with myself).

Thank you for the guide that you have sent, especially the apps. I am working through the guide and busy with the implementation of it.

Hope to hear from you again!

Regards Micheal

Great to hear that, Michael. All the best with your research!

Very useful and clear information.

Thank you. That was quite something to move forward with. Despite the fact that I was lost. I will now be able to do something with the information given.

That’s great, Pheladi. Good luck!

Thank you so much for your videos and writing research proposal and dissertation. These videos are useful. I was struggling, but now I am starting to write. I hope to watch your more videos to learn more about the dissertation.

Before this post, I didn’t know where to start my research, today I have some light and do certain % of my research. I may need for direction on literature review. Big thanks to you.

Very very good Derek

Thanks immensely Derek

You’re welcome 🙂 Good luck with your dissertation/thesis.

Thank you Derek for widening my scope on research, this can be likened to a blind man whose eyes can now see.

Remain bless sir🙏

You guys are doing really great… I am extremely grateful for your help… Keep going.. Please activate that research help for indian students as well I couldn’t access it being an indian.

Hello Derek,

I got stuck in the concept paper because I changed my topic. Now I don’t know where to pick up the pieces again. How can I focus and stay on track. I am getting scared.

Thank you so much Derek, I am a new comer, learning for the first time how to write a good research. These in information’s to me is a mind opener, I hope to learn more from you in the future, Thanks and God bless.

Thanks Guys this means so much to me

A pretty good and insightful piece for beginners like me. Looking forward to more helpful hints and guide. Thanks to Derek.

This is so helpful…really appreciate your work.

Great to hear that

On cybersecurity Analytics research to banking transactions

This was of great help to me and quite informative .

Thank you so much GradCoach,

This is like a light at the end of the tunnel. You are a lifesaver. Thank you once again.

hello, I’m so grateful for such great information. It appears basic, but it is so relevant in understanding the research process.

Your website is very helpful for writing thesis. A big well done to the team. Do you have a website for paper writing and academic publishing or how to publish my thesis, how to land a fully funded PhD, etc. Just the general upward trajectory in the academia. Thank you

I have learned a lot from the lectures, it was beneficial and helped me a lot in my research journey. Thank you very much

Thank you for your gifts of enlightenment to a person like me who’s always a student. May your ‘well’not dry out.

It’s quite a fun and superb, now I have come to believe that the way one teach can have an impact in understanding and can change one’s assumption and position about a subject or a problem, before I came here and learn I consider research methodology a hard thing because, I wasn’t taught by a mentor like this one. Thanks so much who ever have make this effort to make this something easy and engaging

I can’t imagine that world has achieved major aspects of every field of study

Thank you very much for all the valuable, wonderful and comprehensive amount of information… I highly appreciate your support, 100% I recommend you

This topic is intended for my MPhil. Work (The perception of parents on Technical and Vocational Education, the impact on educational policy). May you consider the suitability of the topic for me and refine if the need be. Thank you,

Hello here…

i have gone through the notes and it is interesting. All i need now is a pdf file that contain a whole dissertation writing inclusive of chapter 1 to 5 on motivation as a topic… thanks

Remarkable!!! You made it sound so simple

I got stuck in my writing because I need to change my topic. I am getting scared as I have a semester left 🙁

Thanks for such an educational opportunity and support

Thanks for your educational opportunity and support

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