image

  • TEFL Internship
  • TEFL Masters
  • Find a TEFL Course
  • Special Offers
  • Course Providers
  • Teach English Abroad
  • Find a TEFL Job
  • About DoTEFL
  • Our Mission
  • How DoTEFL Works

Forgotten Password

author Image

  • How to Write an Argumentative Essay: A Step-By-Step Guide
  • Learn English
  • James Prior
  • No Comments
  • Updated November 9, 2024

Learn how to write an argumentative essay. Follow our guide to craft strong arguments, support your views with evidence, and persuade your readers.

Argumentative

Writing an argumentative essay allows you to present your opinion on a subject and support it with reasoned arguments and evidence. In this guide, we’ll walk you through each step of the process, helping you develop a well-structured, persuasive argumentative essay.

Table of Contents

What Is an Argumentative Essay?

An argumentative essay is a type of writing where you take a position on a specific issue or topic and use evidence and reasoning to convince the reader of your viewpoint. It requires presenting well-structured arguments and addressing opposing views to strengthen your position.

The goal is not only to inform but also to persuade the reader to agree with your viewpoint or see things from your perspective by supporting your claims with reliable facts, examples, and logical reasoning. This kind of essay encourages critical thinking, clear expression, and careful research to make a compelling case.

Types of Argumentative Essays

There are a few main types of argumentative essays. Knowing which one suits your topic best can make your argument stronger.

1. Classical Argument

A classical argumentative essay follows a traditional structure, grounded in the principles of classical rhetoric. It aims to persuade readers through logical reasoning, evidence, and well-organized arguments, presenting a clear stance on a topic.

  • Structure : Introduction, narration (background), confirmation (arguments), refutation, and conclusion.
  • Purpose : Present straightforward arguments to persuade the reader.

The classical structure is effective because it organizes arguments logically, guiding the reader through your reasoning process. It also strengthens your credibility by demonstrating consideration of alternative views and showing respect for the reader’s own critical thinking.

2. Rogerian Argument

A Rogerian argumentative essay takes a collaborative approach to argumentation, focusing on finding common ground rather than winning over the other side.

Developed from the ideas of psychologist Carl Rogers, this essay style emphasizes empathy and understanding between opposing viewpoints.

In a Rogerian essay, you begin by acknowledging the strengths of the opposing perspective, demonstrating respect for differing opinions. Then, you carefully present your position, showing how both viewpoints might coexist or complement each other.

  • Structure : Introduction, exploration of opposing views, your position, and finding common ground.
  • Purpose : Acknowledge opposing views and promote compromise, making it ideal for contentious issues.

This approach aims to reduce conflict, fostering compromise or mutual understanding between writer and reader.

3. Toulmin Argument

A Toulmin argumentative essay is a structured approach to presenting an argument, developed by philosopher Stephen Toulmin. It breaks down an argument into specific components to build a logical and persuasive case.

  • Structure : Claim (thesis), grounds (evidence), warrant (connection between claim and evidence), backing, rebuttal, and qualifier.
  • Purpose : Break down complex arguments into smaller parts, ideal for nuanced topics with strong counterarguments.

The Toulmin model helps you create a clear, rational argument that considers opposing perspectives while firmly supporting your position.

How to Write an Argumentative Essay

Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you craft a persuasive and well-structured argumentative essay. Follow these steps to present your position effectively, build strong evidence, and guide readers through a logical, compelling argument.

1. Understand the Purpose of an Argumentative Essay

An argumentative essay is not just about sharing opinions. The goal is to present a claim, support it with evidence, and persuade readers to see your perspective. Unlike opinion pieces, argumentative essays rely on credible evidence and a clear structure to present both sides of the issue while defending your viewpoint.

Why It’s Important

The argumentative essay sharpens your analytical skills. You’ll learn to evaluate sources, structure information logically, and write persuasively—essential skills in both academics and real-world scenarios.

Key Characteristics

  • A Clear Thesis : Summarizes your position on the topic, often in a single sentence.
  • Evidence-Based Support : Relies on facts, statistics, and expert opinions rather than assumptions or emotions.
  • Counterargument Acknowledgment : Strengthens your position by showing awareness of opposing views.

2. Choose a Strong, Debatable Topic

A strong topic is essential to any argumentative essay. Choose one that you’re passionate about and that has room for debate. Avoid broad topics; instead, focus on a specific aspect to make your essay manageable.

Tips for Choosing a Topic

  • Interest and Knowledge : A topic you’re curious about will make the writing process more engaging.
  • Relevance : Current events and trending issues can make your essay feel timely and relevant.
  • Debatability : Ensure there’s a legitimate argument on both sides of the issue.

Example Topics

Here are a few examples of suitable topics:

  • Should college education be free for all?
  • Do social media platforms encourage unhealthy behaviors?
  • Are standardized tests an effective measure of student success?

These topics are relevant, open to debate, and narrow enough to explore in a single essay.

3. Conduct Thorough Research

Effective research is the foundation of a convincing argumentative essay. Gather information from reliable sources to support your points, and examine opposing views for a well-rounded perspective.

Research Tips

  • Focus on Credible Sources : Use academic journals, government publications, and reputable news sources. Avoid biased sources.
  • Document Key Points : Take notes on quotes, statistics, and insights that support your argument, as well as details from opposing viewpoints.
  • Consider Counterarguments : Knowing opposing views helps you address and refute them convincingly.

Helpful Research Tools

  • Google Scholar for academic articles.
  • JSTOR and PubMed for peer-reviewed sources.
  • Library Databases for credible research.

Exploring counterarguments in-depth helps solidify your understanding of the topic and prepares you to address challenges to your position.

4. Develop a Strong Thesis Statement

Your thesis statement is the backbone of your essay, clearly presenting your argument in a single, concise sentence. It should convey your stance and hint at the structure of your essay.

Crafting Your Thesis

A strong thesis is specific, arguable, and evidence-backed. Avoid vague language or overly general statements.

Examples of Thesis Statements

  • Weak Thesis : “Pollution is bad for the environment.”
  • Strong Thesis : “Stricter emission regulations for factories are necessary to reduce pollution and protect public health.”

The strong thesis provides a clear position and can be supported with evidence, whereas the weak thesis is too broad.

Here are a few more examples of effective thesis statements:

Effective Thesis Statements

  • Direct Stance : “Animal testing should be banned because it is inhumane and unnecessary in modern medicine.”
  • Complex Claim : “Although some argue that free healthcare may burden taxpayers, it ensures a healthier, more productive society.”
  • Cause and Effect : “The rise in global temperatures directly results from increased carbon emissions, which must be regulated.”

5. Outline Your Essay Structure

An outline is a roadmap for your essay. It helps you organize your thoughts, keep your argument logical, and maintain a clear flow. Here’s a standard structure for an argumentative essay:

  • Introduction : Hook, background, and thesis statement.
  • Body Paragraphs : Each paragraph presents one supporting point, backed by evidence.
  • Counterargument : Acknowledge the opposing view and refute it.
  • Conclusion : Restate your thesis and summarize your main points.

Sample Outline

  • Hook : Start with an interesting fact or question.
  • Background : Brief overview of the topic.
  • Thesis Statement : Your main claim in a single sentence.
  • Each begins with a topic sentence.
  • Evidence follows to support each point.
  • Explanation clarifies how the evidence supports the thesis.
  • Presents a common opposing view.
  • Refutes it with evidence.
  • Restates the thesis and reinforces the main argument.
  • Leaves readers with a final thought or question.

An outline ensures that each point logically builds upon the previous one, creating a cohesive and convincing argument.

6. Write a Captivating Introduction

Your introduction should grab the reader’s attention and set the stage for your argument. Begin with a hook — a surprising fact, a compelling question, or a brief anecdote related to your topic.

Example Introduction

For an essay about social media’s impact, try this: “Is social media connecting us more deeply, or pushing us further apart? As platforms like Facebook and Instagram continue to grow, concerns about their effect on mental health have intensified. This essay will argue that social media negatively impacts well-being and relationships, urging users to approach it with caution.”

This introduction establishes interest, provides background, and presents a clear thesis.

7. Develop Clear, Evidence-Backed Body Paragraphs

Each body paragraph should center around a single supporting point. Start with a topic sentence, add evidence, and follow with an explanation. Use data, examples, and quotes from credible sources to make your argument more persuasive.

Structure of a Body Paragraph

  • Topic Sentence : States the paragraph’s main idea.
  • Evidence : Facts, statistics, or quotes supporting the point.
  • Explanation : Explains how the evidence backs up your thesis.
  • Transition : Lead smoothly into the next paragraph.

Example Structure

  • Topic Sentence : “Renewable energy helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions.”
  • Evidence : “Research shows that solar energy reduces emissions by up to 80% compared to fossil fuels (Green Energy Journal, 2022).”
  • Explanation : “By reducing emissions, renewable energy sources help slow climate change and improve public health.”

Repeat this structure for each body paragraph.

Using specific evidence like statistics, expert quotes, and research studies strengthens your points and makes your argument more credible. It also enhances credibility and makes your argument more persuasive.

8. Address Counterarguments

Acknowledging counterarguments demonstrates that you’ve considered multiple perspectives and strengthens your position. Present the opposing view in a fair, respectful way, then refute it with evidence to reinforce your stance.

How to Address Counterarguments

  • Introduce the Counterargument : Explain the opposing viewpoint fairly and objectively.
  • Refute It : Use evidence to counter the argument.
  • Explain Your Perspective : Reinforce your own position and show why it’s stronger.
  • Counterargument : “Some argue that renewable energy is too costly for widespread adoption.”
  • Refutation : “However, the long-term benefits outweigh the initial costs.”
  • Reinforcement : “Investing in renewable energy is a practical step towards a sustainable future.”

Showing awareness of other views can enhance your essay’s persuasiveness by demonstrating a well-rounded argument.

9. Write a Persuasive Conclusion

Your conclusion should restate your thesis and summarize your main points without introducing new information. A strong conclusion leaves a lasting impression, so consider ending with a thought-provoking question, call to action, or compelling fact.

  • Restate the Thesis : Reinforce your main argument without simply copying your thesis.
  • Summarize Key Points : Briefly recap the main arguments from your body paragraphs.
  • Closing Statement : Leave the reader with something to think about.

Example Conclusion

“Switching to renewable energy sources is essential for a sustainable future. Not only do these sources reduce pollution, but they also offer economic benefits that fossil fuels cannot match. By embracing renewable energy, we’re investing in a healthier, more prosperous world.”

A memorable conclusion reinforces your argument and encourages readers to reflect further.

10. Revise and Edit Your Essay

Revising is essential to ensure clarity and polish. Take time to read through your essay, check for logical flow, and correct grammar errors. Edit with a focus on strengthening arguments, improving clarity, and eliminating redundancy.

Editing Tips

  • Read Aloud : Hearing your essay helps you spot awkward phrases and transitions.
  • Use Editing Tools : Grammar checkers like Grammarly can help, but remember to review suggested edits critically.
  • Take Breaks : Reviewing your work after a break can help you see it with fresh eyes.

Strong editing is the final touch that can make a good essay great.

11. Avoid Common Mistakes

Avoiding common pitfalls makes your essay clearer and more convincing. Certain mistakes can weaken your argument. Here are some to avoid:

  • Overreliance on Emotion : Use evidence rather than emotional appeals.
  • Ignoring Counterarguments : Failing to address other views weakens your argument.
  • Weak Thesis : A vague thesis can make your essay less convincing.
  • Overloading with Information : Stick to the strongest arguments and avoid excessive details.
  • Failing to Edit : Ensure your essay is free from grammar and punctuation errors.

Additional Tips for Avoiding Mistakes

  • Stay objective. Avoid language that could come across as biased or overly personal.
  • Cite your sources. Proper citations build credibility and avoid plagiarism.
  • Check transitions. Smooth transitions between paragraphs improve readability and flow.

12. Final Tips for Writing a Strong Argumentative Essay

Following these tips will help make your argumentative essay convincing and well-written.

A. Stay Focused and Concise

Avoid rambling. Keep each sentence relevant to your argument. Clear and direct language strengthens your essay.

B. Use a Formal Tone

An argumentative essay should be professional. Avoid slang or overly casual language. Use formal, clear, and concise language.

C. Use Transition Words

Transitions improve flow and guide readers through your essay. Words like “however,” “therefore,” and “for example” help make connections between ideas.

D. Edit and Proofread

Editing improves clarity and eliminates errors. Check for grammar, punctuation, and spelling mistakes. Reading aloud can help you catch awkward phrasing.

E. Cite Your Sources

Cite sources properly to avoid plagiarism. Use a consistent citation style, like APA, MLA, or Chicago. This adds credibility and allows readers to verify your information.

F. Practice and Seek Feedback

Practicing improves your writing skills. Ask others to review your essay and give constructive feedback.

13. Checklist Before Submitting Your Essay

Before submitting, review this checklist:

  • Does your essay have a clear thesis?
  • Are your claims supported by evidence?
  • Did you address counterarguments?
  • Is each paragraph focused on a single point?
  • Did you proofread for errors?

Argumentative Essay vs Persuasive Essay

An argumentative essay and a persuasive essay may appear similar because they both aim to convince the reader, but they differ in approach, tone, and structure. Here’s a breakdown to help you understand the differences:

Purpose and Approach

  • Argumentative Essay : The primary goal is to present a well-reasoned argument based on evidence. You explore both sides of an issue, showing balanced consideration before firmly supporting one side with facts, research, and logical reasoning.
  • Persuasive Essay : The focus is on persuading the reader to adopt your perspective. It’s more emotionally driven, often relying on personal opinions, emotional appeals, and less formal evidence.

Tone and Style

  • Argumentative Essay : This essay maintains an objective tone. It’s more formal and analytical, prioritizing facts over feelings. You aim to logically sway readers, which can make the tone neutral or detached.
  • Persuasive Essay : This essay often uses a personal, conversational tone. Persuasive writing may appeal to emotions and values to connect with readers and convince them to agree with you.

Evidence and Support

  • Argumentative Essay : You rely on factual evidence, such as statistics, studies, and expert opinions. Your argument builds on objective, verifiable sources.
  • Persuasive Essay : While evidence can be included, the emphasis is more on personal beliefs and appeals to the reader’s emotions. Persuasive essays may include anecdotes or subjective opinions.

Structure and Balance

  • Argumentative Essay : You present both sides of the issue, giving fair attention to each perspective. Addressing counterarguments is a key component, which helps you strengthen your stance.
  • Persuasive Essay : You focus mainly on your side of the argument, often dismissing or downplaying opposing views to emphasize your perspective.
  • Argumentative Essay Topic : “Should social media platforms regulate fake news?” You would provide evidence for both sides before concluding with your own stance.
  • Persuasive Essay Topic : “Why everyone should adopt a pet from a shelter” Here, you would aim to convince readers of the emotional and moral benefits of adopting animals.

When to Use Each

  • Use an argumentative essay when discussing academic, scientific, or societal issues where balanced analysis is essential.
  • Use a persuasive essay when writing for marketing, opinion columns, or when aiming to inspire action through a personal appeal.

In summary, both types aim to convince, but argumentative essays rely on logic and evidence, while persuasive essays focus more on personal conviction and emotional appeal.

Writing an argumentative essay develops valuable skills in research, critical thinking, and persuasive writing.

By understanding what an argumentative essay is and by following the steps in this article, you can create a structured, well-supported argument that leaves a lasting impression on readers.

Start with a strong topic, support your position with evidence, and address counterarguments thoughtfully. With practice, you’ll master the art of argumentative writing and become a persuasive communicator.

  • Recent Posts

James Prior

  • 27 Christmas Idioms With Their Meanings & Examples - November 4, 2024
  • 25 Fun Christmas Classroom Activities for Your Class - November 4, 2024
  • Bear With Me or Bare With Me: Which is Correct? - November 1, 2024

More from DoTEFL

How to advertise tutoring services

How To Advertise Tutoring Services & Get More Students

  • Updated February 26, 2024

Love reading

How to Teach Students to Love Reading

  • Updated December 14, 2022

Amazing facts about English

23 Amazing Facts About the English Language You Should Know

  • Updated October 10, 2024

What TEFL course

What TEFL course should you take? What to look out for!

  • Updated November 23, 2022

Jameses or James's or James'

Jameses, James’s or James’? Which is Correct?

  • Updated February 17, 2023

Best grammar checkers

15 Best Free Grammar Checkers in 2024

  • Updated September 19, 2024
  • The global TEFL course directory.

Writing Samurai Logo

How To Write Argumentative Essays

  • Essay Writing Lower Secondary

How To Write Argumentative Essays

In an argumentative essay, you take a clear stand on a topic and defend it throughout your essay. As your school teachers would have reminded you umpteenth times, you must support this stand with well-reasoned arguments.

Each argument must be backed by sound evidence and is best structured using the PEEL template—Point, Elaboration, Evidence, Link—for clarity and a strong persuasive impact.

But that is not all! A mature response also examines opposing viewpoints. By addressing and rebutting these counter-arguments, you demonstrate a comprehensive understanding of the subject and reinforce your own position. You should structure your essay in a manner that will best strengthen your stand. 

In this article, we delve into:

  • What makes argumentative writing challenging
  • How to identify an argumentative topic
  • Argumentative and discursive—the difference
  • Argumentative essay formats or structures
  • The brainstorming process
  • Crafting compelling introductions
  • Writing effective body paragraphs and rebuttals
  • Concluding your essay with impact
  • Preparing for argumentative essay topics

This article provides you with practical strategies to enhance your argumentative essay writing skills. So, continue reading as we explore these critical elements!

But before you go on reading… You might want to download a pdf copy of this article as it is quite long!

Click the blue download button, enter your email, and the pdf file will be delivered to your inbox! (Remember to check spam!)

how to introduce an argument in an argumentative essay

  Click here to download

1. What Makes Argumentative Writing Challenging?

The key challenge lies in striking the right balance between being persuasive and remaining objective. Even as you try to convince your readers, it’s crucial to keep an objective tone. You must think critically, convince readers without bias, and argue persuasively.

Let’s not sugarcoat it—argumentative writing isn’t for weaker writers.

Checklist

Here’s what to consider before tackling an argumentative essay in an exam:

  • Do you understand every aspect of the question?
  • Can you develop two to three strong, evidence-supported arguments?
  • Are you familiar with the opposing viewpoints?
  • Do you have a well-thought-out rebuttal to these opposing viewpoints?
  • And finally, are you able to plan and execute all this in under 55 minutes?

If you’ve checked off these points and feel confident, you’re ready to dive into argumentative writing with both feet. Let’s get you prepped!

2. How do I Identify an Argumentative Topic?

The first step is recognising when you’re dealing with an argumentative topic. Let’s examine some examples from past papers to clarify this crucial step:

  • “Schools should teach practical skills such as cooking and managing our finances.” Do you agree? Why or why not? (2023, O-Level)
  • “All you need to succeed in life is a positive attitude.” How far would you agree? (2023, O-Level)
  • “Young people spend so much time thinking about the future that they forget to enjoy the present.” How far do you agree? (2022, O-Level)
  • “People today are far too easily persuaded to spend money on things they don’t need.” Do you agree that advertising has made us wasteful? (2022, O-Level)
  • “A happy person is a healthy person.” How far would you agree? (2021, O-Level)

Evidently, the phrase “Do you agree?” is a clear marker of an argumentative prompt. However, not all argumentative questions will have this signpost. For instance:

  • Do electronic devices, such as tablets or smart phones, help or hinder students in their studies? (2015, O-Level)
  • Parents often believe that it is better to be safe than sorry. Do you consider young people to be too protected? (2013, O-Level)

3. Argumentative and Discursive—What’s the Difference?

In our previous blog article ” How to Write a Discursive Essay for O-Levels “, we established that the term “Expository” is an umbrella term—discursive writing and argumentative writing both fall under the genre of expository writing.

In other words, argumentative writing and discursive writing are different kinds of expository essays with different characteristics.

Argumentative : you are required to pick a stand. Your purpose is to persuade and convince the reader to agree with your stand. Do not sit on the fence!

Discursive :    you are not required to pick a position, as most discursive essay topics ask “What is your opinion?” or “What are your views?”. Nevertheless, you’re still required to present a balanced discussion by addressing the issue from different perspectives.

Difference

4. What is the Best Format for an Argumentative Essay?

There is no hard and fast rule when it comes to writing, but adopting a structured approach can be very useful especially when you’re grappling with time constraints. Here is a useful template you can adopt. You won’t go wrong using the following format or structure:

Format

5. How do I Brainstorm Content for an Argumentative Essay?

Brainstorm

Need a brainstorming framework? Try thinking in these terms:

Multi-Domain :

Examine your topic through various lenses to capture a wide spectrum of ideas. Consider how it impacts domains such as social, technological, educational, environmental, ethical, and political.

Multi-Scale :

Consider multiple scales—think of individual, national and international  levels. And don’t just stop there! You can also consider how an issue might be relevant to the individual in physical, mental, and emotional aspects.

Now that the brainstorming is done, let’s start working on the writing.

6. Writing the Introduction for an Argumentative Essay

An effective introduction begins with a hook, and there are several different ways you can hook your reader. You can start with a thought-provoking question, a famous quote, an interesting fact, or simply a general observation regarding the issue. It could be an observation about societal attitudes regarding the issue!

Then from the general, funnel down to the specific: address both sides of the essay question at hand. And don’t forget to include your thesis statement in the last line of your introduction!

Intro

You can ask yourself these questions to help craft your intro:

  • Are there any keywords I need to define?
  • Has this issue been a hot topic recently?
  • Why am I picking this stand?
  • Why do detractors of my stand believe otherwise?
  • Do I agree with the statement entirely?
  • If not, to what extent (limited, certain, large) do I agree with it?

Now, you’re on your way to writing a solid introduction. Here’s a sample introduction to the essay we’ve brainstormed earlier:

7. Writing the Body Paragraphs for an Argumentative Essay

Refer to the suggested essay format (point 4) and you’ll see that the argumentative essay should contain three body paragraphs. Let’s focus on the two kinds of paragraphs you’ll need in an argumentative essay:

  • Supporting reason paragraph
  • Counter-argument (opposing viewpoint) + Rebuttal paragraph

A supporting reason paragraph can use the same PEEL structure you find in discursive writing. Start by introducing the POINT in your topic sentence (the first sentence of your body paragraph), ELABORATE on the point, then support with EVIDENCE or EXAMPLES , and lastly, LINK back to your topic sentence. You can refer to the explanation in detail here .

Paragraph

So in this article, we’ll address what is perhaps the more challenging paragraph type: the counter-argument + rebuttal paragraph.

Do you struggle with crafting this? If so, don’t fret; you’re not alone. Let us break it down for you.

Firstly, what is a counter-argument?

A counter-argument, to put it simply, is an opposing viewpoint, a point that does not support your stand. It is made by your opponents, people who disagree with your stand. Many students introduce their counter-argument with the phrase “Critics may argue that…” and this phrase has become somewhat of a cliché.

Some teachers may also deem the term “critics” as too generic and vague. So, if you can, name a specific stakeholder that might hold this opposing viewpoint. For instance, you can use “teachers”, “parents”, et cetera to replace the word “critics”.

And what is a rebuttal?

A rebuttal is a point which refutes, challenges, or weakens the counter-argument. It serves to prove that the counter-argument is, in some instances, flawed. You can ask yourself the following question: “under what circumstance is the counter-argument not true?”

Warning

Bear in mind! When writing a rebuttal:

  • Don’t introduce a new, distinct point
  • Don’t rebut with fallacious claims that cannot be backed up
  • Don’t rebut points that are clearly valid and logical

In instances where your opponents’ point is valid, do not attempt to refute—this makes you appear illogical! Instead, you can concede that your opponent makes a valid point; then your rebuttal involves attempting to weaken this point in some manner. 

Here is an example to illustrate what we mean by this. Let’s assume that our stand is “I can only agree to a limited extent that a happy person is a healthy person.”

To improve the persuasiveness of your rebuttal, you should provide more elaboration for your rebuttal than for the counter-argument and use examples or evidence to strengthen your rebuttal.

A coherent counter-argument + rebuttal paragraph could be structured as such:

Rebuttal

  • Present counter-argument
  • Elaborate : why detractors say this
  • Point for my rebuttal
  • Elaborate : why I say this
  • Evidence to bolster my Point
  • Link : reinforce my rebuttal

Argumentative Essay Example:

8. writing the conclusion for an argumentative essay.

Summarising your arguments is not the only way to wrap up your essay! Be creative and experiment with different ways to end with a bang.  

Conclusion

For instance, you can demonstrate maturity of thought by providing insight to this issue. Another approach  is to come full circle by referencing your introduction. However, it’s crucial to avoid introducing brand new points or simply repeating your opening statements.

Instead, consider revisiting the key themes or ideas introduced in the beginning and showing how they have evolved or been reinforced throughout your essay. Remember our opening question? Consider referencing that in your conclusion:

9. What Argumentative Essay Topics Should I be Prepared for?

While we can’t magically predict the exact questions you’ll face in your exams, we’ve lined up a list of essay topic examples related to commonly-tested themes. 

Topics

Go ahead and pick any of these essay examples to practice. Ask yourself how you feel about these argumentative essay topics; brainstorm arguments for and against the statements. It doesn’t matter if you’re for or against them; what really counts is how solidly you back up your opinion!

Essay Topics – Youth and Education

  • Youth today are less resilient than previous generations. Do you agree?
  • Do you think parents should be allowed to monitor their children’s online activities?
  • Young people today do not truly care about the environment. How far do you agree?
  • Schools should focus more on teaching practical life skills than academic subjects. Do you agree?
  • Online learning can be just as effective as learning in a traditional classroom. Do you agree?
  • To what extent do you agree that schools adequately prepare students for adulthood?
  • Creativity cannot be taught. To what extent do you think this is true?
  • The emphasis on academic excellence undermines the quality of education. Do you agree?

Essay Topics – Media and Technology:

  • Social media is a waste of time. Do you agree?
  • Modern technology is leading to social isolation. Do you think this is true?
  • Technology has made us lazy. To what extent do you agree?
  • The most powerful element in advertising is truth. How far do you agree?
  • To what extent do you agree that teenagers are more influenced by the media than by their parents?
  • The portrayal of addiction in media often does more harm than good. Do you agree?

Essay Topics – Economics and Success:

  • Everyone can be successful if they work hard enough. Do you agree?
  • Competition brings out the worst in people. Do you agree?
  • Is a university degree essential for success in today’s job market?
  • Is determination more crucial than talent when it comes to being successful?
  • Creativity is a necessary ingredient of success. How far do you agree?

Essay Topics – Philosophical Issues:

  • Free speech is always a good thing. How far do you agree?
  • Do you think money will always bring happiness?
  • All fear is useless. Do you agree?
  • Do you think that all criminals deserve a second chance?
  • Ignorance is a dangerous thing. To what extent do you agree?
  • People who overcome adversity can only change for the better. Do you agree?

Tackling an argumentative essay topic is no mean feat, and the argumentative writing skills you develop now will serve you well beyond the classroom. The ability to see both sides of an issue not only makes you a better essayist but also a more empathetic and informed person.

We hope this article has provided you with some insight and clarity!  Continue to practise, stay curious, and always be ready to explore new perspectives. Good luck!

You might want to download a pdf copy of this article for future reference!

See more related articles and information on Writing Samurai:

  • 9 Tips For English Summary Writing
  • Benefits of Secondary English Tuition
  • Model Compositions for Primary School Students
  • Free Picture Compositions for Writing
  • A Guide On How to Write Discursive Essays
  • Past O-Level Essays and Questions

how to introduce an argument in an argumentative essay

Follow Writing Samurai on Telegram for the latest tips and strategies for English, Chinese, and Creative Writing!  Pssst... We will also share the latest compo topics during test or exam season!

Click this link to follow our channel >>> https://t.me/writingsamurai

' src=

How To Write Discursive Essays

7 tips for psle oral stimulus-based conversation.

' src=

Cancel reply

Your comment ...

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

how to introduce an argument in an argumentative essay

Writing Samurai is an online platform dedicated to nurturing children’s creative writing skills. Our courses are designed to be engaging and effective, without resorting to traditional teaching methods.

Subscribe for latest news & English tips:

Terms of Use | Privacy Policy

2024 Copyright Writing Samurai

PRIMARY ENGLISH

  • Model Compositions
  • Situational Writing Tips
  • PSLE English Oral Exam Tips
  • PSLE Chinese Oral Exam Tips
  • 50 Meaningful Proverbs
  • Composition Writing
  • PSLE Marking Scheme

how to introduce an argument in an argumentative essay

SECONDARY ENGLISH

  • Past Year's O-Level Essays
  • Discursive Essay Writing
  • Argumentative Essay Writing
  • Secondary English Writing Tips (O-Levels)
  • Exam Tips for Secondary English
  • 7 Exam Tips for Language Editing (O-Levels)

how to introduce an argument in an argumentative essay

POPULAR TOPICS

  • English Oral
  • Chinese Oral
  • Situational Writing
  • Secondary School Writing
  • Synthesis & Transformation
  • Calculate AL PSLE Score
  • Chinese Learning Apps

TOP FREE RESOURCES

  • Free English Writing Resources List
  • Free Model Compositions Examples
  • Video - Proverbs Composition Writing
  • Video - How to Write A Powerful Introduction
  • Video - How to Use Good Expressions in your Compositions
  • Free Online Writing Course - Kick Start Your Writing

Top Courses

Primary english.

  • Junior Writers Masterclass - P1 / P2
  • Little Writers Masterclass - P3 / P4
  • Creative Writing Masterclass - P5 / P6
  • Chinese Composition Writing - P5 / P6

Secondary English

  • Essay Writing Masterclass - S1 / S2
  • Essay Writing - Expository & Argumentative Crash Course
  • Grammar Editing Crash Course for Secondary School

English E-Books

  • Model Composition Examples
  • Free Model Compositions

TOP COURSES

Calculate for all schools

Your chance of acceptance, your chancing factors, extracurriculars, how to write a strong introduction for an argumentative essay.

I'm currently working on an argumentative essay and I'm unsure of how to start it off. Does anyone have any tips or examples of great introductions for argumentative essays? It would be super helpful to see what's worked for others.

A strong introduction for an argumentative essay should have three main elements: a hook, background information, and a clear thesis statement. Here's a breakdown of each element:

1. Hook: The hook is the first sentence (or two) of your intro, designed to grab your reader's attention. You could begin with a thought-provoking question, a surprising statistic, a bold statement, or even an anecdote related to your topic. The goal is to pique your reader's interest and make them want to continue reading.

For example, if your essay is about the importance of adopting renewable energy, your hook might be a shocking statistic about the environmental impact of non-renewable energy sources.

2. Background information: After the hook, provide some background information about your topic without going into too much detail. This should help your reader better understand the context of your argument. You could mention any relevant historical events, current trends, or different perspectives on your issue.

Continuing with the renewable energy example, you might mention the rapid growth of renewable technologies, the ongoing debate surrounding government energy policies, and the growing concern for environmental sustainability.

3. Thesis statement: The thesis statement is one of the most important elements of your introduction. It should be a clear, concise, and specific statement of your main argument or position. Your thesis should outline the topic, your stance, and the main points you'll be discussing in your essay.

For the renewable energy essay, a thesis statement might be: "Adopting renewable energy sources is essential for addressing climate change, improving public health, and ensuring long-term economic stability."

Here's a sample introduction based on the above strategy:

"Did you know that the burning of fossil fuels contributes to 75% of global carbon emissions? As the world faces the realities of climate change, the need for renewable energy sources has never been more urgent. With technological advancements making renewable energy more accessible and affordable, society is at a critical juncture in determining our planet's future. This essay will argue that adopting renewable energy sources is essential in addressing climate change, improving public health, and ensuring long-term economic stability."

Remember to keep your introduction concise and engaging. By using these strategies, you'll create a strong foundation for your argumentative essay and pique your readers' interest from the very beginning. Good luck!

About CollegeVine’s Expert FAQ

CollegeVine’s Q&A seeks to offer informed perspectives on commonly asked admissions questions. Every answer is refined and validated by our team of admissions experts to ensure it resonates with trusted knowledge in the field.

IMAGES

  1. How to Write an Argumentative Essay Step By Step

    how to introduce an argument in an argumentative essay

  2. What Is an Argumentative Essay? Simple Examples To Guide You

    how to introduce an argument in an argumentative essay

  3. FREE 19+ Argumentative Essay Samples & Templates in PDF, MS Word

    how to introduce an argument in an argumentative essay

  4. How to Write an Argumentative Essay

    how to introduce an argument in an argumentative essay

  5. 😂 Argumentative introduction example. Writing Guide: Introduction and

    how to introduce an argument in an argumentative essay

  6. 10+ Argumentative Essay Outline Templates

    how to introduce an argument in an argumentative essay

VIDEO

  1. Argumentative Text Explanation

  2. Argumentative Essay

  3. Argument Terms

  4. Argumentative text

  5. Discursive Essay vs Argumentative Essay

  6. How To Write an Argumentative Paper