How to fix SyntaxError: invalid assignment left-hand side

by Nathan Sebhastian

Posted on Jul 10, 2023

Reading time: 3 minutes

uncaught syntaxerror invalid left hand side in assignment vue

When running JavaScript code, you might encounter an error that says:

Both errors are the same, and they occured when you use the single equal = sign instead of double == or triple === equals when writing a conditional statement with multiple conditions.

Let me show you an example that causes this error and how I fix it.

How to reproduce this error

Suppose you have an if statement with two conditions that use the logical OR || operator.

You proceed to write the statement as follows:

When you run the code above, you’ll get the error:

This error occurs because you used the assignment operator with the logical OR operator.

An assignment operator doesn’t return anything ( undefined ), so using it in a logical expression is a wrong syntax.

How to fix this error

To fix this error, you need to replace the single equal = operator with the double == or triple === equals.

Here’s an example:

By replacing the assignment operator with the comparison operator, the code now runs without any error.

The double equal is used to perform loose comparison, while the triple equal performs a strict comparison. You should always use the strict comparison operator to avoid bugs in your code.

Other causes for this error

There are other kinds of code that causes this error, but the root cause is always the same: you used a single equal = when you should be using a double or triple equals.

For example, you might use the addition assignment += operator when concatenating a string:

The code above is wrong. You should use the + operator without the = operator:

Another common cause is that you assign a value to another value:

This is wrong because you can’t assign a value to another value.

You need to declare a variable using either let or const keyword, and you don’t need to wrap the variable name in quotations:

You can also see this error when you use optional chaining as the assignment target.

For example, suppose you want to add a property to an object only when the object is defined:

Here, we want to assign the age property to the person object only when the person object is defined.

But this will cause the invalid assignment left-hand side error. You need to use the old if statement to fix this:

Now the error is resolved.

The JavaScript error SyntaxError: invalid assignment left-hand side occurs when you have an invalid syntax on the left-hand side of the assignment operator.

This error usually occurs because you used the assignment operator = when you should be using comparison operators == or === .

Once you changed the operator, the error would be fixed.

I hope this tutorial helps. Happy coding!

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Invalid left-hand side in assignment in JavaScript [Solved]

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Last updated: Mar 2, 2024 Reading time · 2 min

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# Invalid left-hand side in assignment in JavaScript [Solved]

The "Invalid left-hand side in assignment" error occurs when we have a syntax error in our JavaScript code.

The most common cause is using a single equal sign instead of double or triple equals in a conditional statement.

To resolve the issue, make sure to correct any syntax errors in your code.

invalid left hand side in assignment error

Here are some examples of how the error occurs.

# Use double or triple equals when comparing values

The most common cause of the error is using a single equal sign = instead of double or triple equals when comparing values.

use double or triple equals when comparing values

The engine interprets the single equal sign as an assignment and not as a comparison operator.

We use a single equals sign when assigning a value to a variable.

assignment vs equality

However, we use double equals (==) or triple equals (===) when comparing values.

# Use bracket notation for object properties that contain hyphens

Another common cause of the error is trying to set an object property that contains a hyphen using dot notation.

use bracket notation for object properties containing hyphens

You should use bracket [] notation instead, e.g. obj['key'] = 'value' .

# Assigning the result of calling a function to a value

The error also occurs when trying to assign the result of a function invocation to a value as shown in the last example.

If you aren't sure where to start debugging, open the console in your browser or the terminal in your Node.js application and look at which line the error occurred.

The screenshot above shows that the error occurred in the index.js file on line 25 .

You can hover over the squiggly red line to get additional information on why the error was thrown.

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JavaScript ReferenceError – Invalid assignment left-hand side

This JavaScript exception invalid assignment left-hand side occurs if there is a wrong assignment somewhere in code. A single “=” sign instead of “==” or “===” is an Invalid assignment.

Error Type:

Cause of the error: There may be a misunderstanding between the assignment operator and a comparison operator.

Basic Example of ReferenceError – Invalid assignment left-hand side, run the code and check the console

Example 1: In this example, “=” operator is misused as “==”, So the error occurred.

Example 2: In this example, the + operator is used with the declaration, So the error has not occurred.

Output: 

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Uncaught ReferenceError: Invalid left-hand side expression in postfix operation #3589

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ReferenceError: invalid assignment left-hand side

JavaScript の例外 "invalid assignment left-hand side" は、どこかで予想外の代入が行われたときに発生します。例えば、単一の " = " の記号が " == " や " === " の代わりに使用された場合です。

ReferenceError 。

どこかに予想外の代入があります。たとえば、 代入演算子 と 等値演算子 が合っていないからかもしれません。 " = " 記号が 1 つの場合は変数に値を割り当てる一方、" == " か " === " 演算子は値を比較します。

if 文では、等価演算子 ("==") が必要ですし、文字連結にはプラス ("+") 演算子が必要です。

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  1. SyntaxError: invalid assignment left-hand side

    Invalid assignments don't always produce syntax errors. Sometimes the syntax is almost correct, but at runtime, the left hand side expression evaluates to a value instead of a reference, so the assignment is still invalid. Such errors occur later in execution, when the statement is actually executed. js. function foo() { return { a: 1 }; } foo ...

  2. Why I get "Invalid left-hand side in assignment"?

    7. The problem is that the assignment operator, =, is a low-precedence operator, so it's being interpreted in a way you don't expect. If you put that last expression in parentheses, it works: for(let id in list)(. (!q.id || (id == q.id)) &&. (!q.name || (list[id].name.search(q.name) > -1)) &&. (result[id] = list[id]) ); The real problem is ...

  3. How to fix SyntaxError: invalid assignment left-hand side

    SyntaxError: invalid assignment left-hand side or SyntaxError: Invalid left-hand side in assignment Both errors are the same, and they occured when you use the single equal = sign instead of double == or triple === equals when writing a conditional statement with multiple conditions.

  4. Invalid left-hand side in assignment · Issue #6628 · vitejs/vite

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  5. ReferenceError: Invalid left-hand side in assignment

    Common reasons for the error: use of assignment ( =) instead of equality ( == / ===) assigning to result of function foo() = 42 instead of passing arguments ( foo(42)) simply missing member names (i.e. assuming some default selection) : getFoo() = 42 instead of getFoo().theAnswer = 42 or array indexing getArray() = 42 instead of getArray()[0 ...

  6. Invalid left-hand side in assignment in JavaScript [Solved]

    # Invalid left-hand side in assignment in JavaScript ... Uncaught ReferenceError: Invalid left-hand side in an assignment at index.js:25 SyntaxError: Invalid left-hand side in assignment at ESMLoader.moduleStrategy (node: ...

  7. Uncaught (in promise) SyntaxError: Invalid left-hand side in assignment

    Uncaught (in promise) SyntaxError: Invalid left-hand side in assignment (at chunk ...) #15019. Closed 7 tasks done. philly-vanilly opened this issue Nov 17, 2023 · 3 comments Closed 7 tasks done. Uncaught (in promise) SyntaxError: Invalid left-hand side in assignment (at chunk ... I am experiencing this during migration from vue-cli in a large ...

  8. JavaScript ReferenceError

    This JavaScript exception invalid assignment left-hand side occurs if there is a wrong assignment somewhere in code. A single "=" sign instead of "==" or "===" is an Invalid assignment. Message:

  9. ReferenceError: invalid assignment left-hand side

    SyntaxError: getter and setter for private name #x should either be both static or non-static; SyntaxError: identifier starts immediately after numeric literal; SyntaxError: illegal character; ReferenceError: invalid assignment left-hand side; SyntaxError: invalid BigInt syntax; SyntaxError: invalid regular expression flag "x"

  10. Uncaught ReferenceError: Invalid left-hand side expression in postfix

    Add a local vue-csp.min.js. Open in Chrome. What is Expected? To load the script and then all components in subsequent files. What is actually happening? The console reads Uncaught ReferenceError: Invalid left-hand side expression in postfix operation when the page is open using Chrome on both Ubuntu and Mac OSX.

  11. ReferenceError: invalid assignment left-hand side

    ReferenceError: invalid assignment left-hand side. JavaScript の例外 "invalid assignment left-hand side" は、どこかで予想外の代入が行われたときに発生します。. 例えば、単一の " = " の記号が " == " や " === " の代わりに使用された場合です。.

  12. @ts-expect-error иногда не лучше @ts-ignore / Хабр

    Спокойно компилируется через TypeScript v5.4.5 со строжайшим конфигом, однако в рантайме нас неминуемо ждет Uncaught SyntaxError: Invalid left-hand side in assignment. И я видел такой код, в проде, причем исключение это ...

  13. Vite and PostCSS issue, Invalid left-hand side in assignment

    I am not talking about missing import, but added import that shouldn't be added.It happen for example in VSCode. And if WebStorm generate itself the import, then I bet that my other comment answer your question.The "bundle" thing I am talking about is for example if you include a package that can't run in the browser, it could lead to an issue like this.

  14. "Uncaught SyntaxError: Invalid left-hand side in assignment"

    Multiple left-hand assignment with JavaScript 833 Uncaught Error: Invariant Violation: Element type is invalid: expected a string (for built-in components) or a class/function but got: object

  15. Why do I get Uncaught SyntaxError: Invalid left-hand side in assignment

    Hello , currently Im building a calculator and when I press the equal sign I get this error: Uncaught SyntaxError: Invalid left-hand side in assignment at HTMLButtonElement. (pro4.js:28) (anonymous) @ pro4.js:28. But the assignment symbol is correct isn't it? If the double or triple equality sign means comparing, the single one is for ...

  16. Syntax Error: Invalid left-hand side in assignment when evaluating keys

    Syntax Error: Invalid left-hand side in assignment when evaluating keys in object using for-in-loop JavaScript [duplicate] ... Syntax Error: Invalid left-hand side in assignment. ... Uncaught Error: Invariant Violation: Element type is invalid: expected a string (for built-in components) or a class/function but got: object ...

  17. Uncaught SyntaxError: Invalid left-hand side in assignment arrays

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  18. Uncaught SyntaxError: Invalid left-hand side in assignment

    No it is not. The problem is in the function() part, because if I change whatever I'm trying to do there, let's say change innerHTML of something, it will work. It seems that style.fill-opacity is not the right way. Copy/paste that into your console; it is not syntactically correct, at least not as plain JavaScript.

  19. Uncaught ReferenceError : Invalid left-hand side in assignment

    I'm trying to make a survey, and with each click, assign a variable a certain phrase. Then display it in the div when I click span#display .I get the "Uncaught ReferenceError: Invalid left-hand side in assignment" when I run this code:

  20. javascript

    I am trying to make a to do list with a edit mode and view mode. I get this error: ReferenceError: Invalid left-hand side in assignment at toggleEditMode (/script.js:8:18) at HTMLButtonElem...