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99 of the Most Controversial Research Paper Topics (Controversial Yet Interesting)

Ignite debates with thought-provoking content! Explore controversial research paper topics for compelling discussions and academic exploration.

Feb 20, 2024

woman holding a large book - Controversial Research Paper Topics

Dive into a world of contentious debates and thought-provoking discussions with a deep look at controversial research paper topics. From exploring ethical dilemmas to dissecting societal taboos, this blog will navigate the intricate landscape of controversial subjects, shedding light on research paper structure while captivating your intellectual curiosity. Join us as we unravel the complexities of these contentious issues and challenge the norms of traditional research. Let's embark on a journey of exploration and critical analysis together.

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man in library looking for Controversial Research Paper Topics

1. Stimulates Critical Thinking and Debates

Controversial research paper topics have the unique ability to spark intense debates and discussions among researchers, academics, and the general public. These topics often challenge preconceived notions and push individuals to think critically, analyze different perspectives, and defend their own viewpoints. The intellectual stimulation that arises from debating controversial issues can lead to groundbreaking insights and innovative solutions.

2. Encourages Exploration of Taboo Subjects

Controversial research paper topics often touch upon taboo subjects that are considered sensitive or off-limits in mainstream discourse. By delving into these contentious areas, researchers have the opportunity to explore uncharted territories , challenge societal norms, and shed light on marginalized voices. This exploration can lead to a deeper understanding of complex issues and contribute to social progress and change.

3. Drives Innovation and Creativity

The inherent controversy surrounding these research paper topics pushes researchers to think outside the box, question traditional beliefs, and come up with novel approaches to address challenging issues. This drive for innovation and creativity can lead to the development of groundbreaking theories, methodologies, and solutions that have the potential to revolutionize the field of study and have a lasting impact on society.

4. Captures Public Attention and Interest

Controversial research paper topics have a certain allure that captures the attention and interest of a wide audience. These topics often deal with pressing social, political, and ethical issues that resonate with people on a personal level. As a result, research papers on controversial topics have the potential to reach a larger audience, generate public discourse, and raise awareness about important issues that might otherwise be overlooked.

5. Fosters Resilience and Intellectual Courage

Engaging with controversial research paper topics requires a certain level of resilience and intellectual courage. Researchers must be willing to confront uncomfortable truths, challenge prevailing beliefs, and navigate potential backlash or criticism. By tackling controversial subjects head-on, researchers can develop a greater sense of resilience, strengthen their analytical skills, and cultivate the intellectual courage necessary to push boundaries and pursue innovative research agendas.

1. Genetic modification of embryos: Ethical implications and future considerations

Exploring the ethical dilemmas surrounding the genetic modification of embryos and the potential impact on future generations.

2. Mandatory vaccinations: Balancing public health and individual rights

Investigating the debate on mandatory vaccinations to prevent the spread of contagious diseases while respecting personal freedoms.

3. Climate change denial: The science, the skeptics, and the consequences

Examining the arguments of climate change deniers, the scientific consensus, and the potential consequences of inaction.

4. Artificial intelligence: Enhancing society or posing a threat to humanity?

Delving into the benefits and risks of artificial intelligence in various aspects of society and its potential impact on humanity.

5. Legalizing euthanasia: Compassion or moral dilemma?

Analyzing the arguments for and against legalizing euthanasia, considering the ethical and moral implications.

6. Gun control: Striking a balance between safety and Second Amendment rights

Exploring the contentious issue of gun control, addressing public safety concerns while upholding constitutional rights.

7. Animal testing: Scientific necessity or ethical concern?

Examining the use of animals in scientific research, weighing the benefits of medical advancement against animal welfare concerns.

8. Capital punishment: Just retribution or inhumane practice?

Discussing the arguments surrounding the death penalty, including its deterrent effect, justice for victims, and ethical considerations.

9. Nuclear energy: Sustainable solution or environmental risk?

Investigating the role of nuclear energy in the quest for sustainable power sources and its potential environmental impact.

10. Gender identity: Biological reality vs. self-perception

Exploring the complexity of gender identity, including biological, social, and personal factors that influence one's sense of self.

11. Online privacy: Balancing security with individual freedom

Analyzing the tension between protecting online privacy and the need for security measures in the digital age.

12. Legalization of prostitution: Empowerment or exploitation?

Examining the arguments for and against legalizing prostitution, considering the impact on sex workers and society.

13. Cloning: Scientific advancement or ethical dilemma?

Delving into the science and ethics of cloning, including its potential benefits and the moral implications of cloning humans.

14. Cultural appropriation: Appreciation or exploitation?

Discussing the fine line between cultural appreciation and appropriation, considering power dynamics and historical contexts.

15. Universal basic income: Addressing inequality or encouraging dependency?

Exploring the concept of universal basic income as a solution to economic disparities and its potential societal implications.

16. Genetically modified organisms (GMOs): Feeding the world or endangering health?

Investigating the controversy surrounding GMOs, including their role in food production, safety concerns, and environmental impact.

17. Social media influence: Empowering or manipulating society?

Analyzing the influence of social media on individuals and society, including its role in shaping opinions and behaviors.

18. Cyberbullying: The dark side of online interactions

Exploring the prevalence and impact of cyberbullying on mental health and well-being, and strategies for prevention.

19. Art censorship: Preserving morals or stifling creativity?

Discussing the debate on art censorship, considering cultural sensitivities, freedom of expression, and artistic integrity.

20. The obesity epidemic: Personal responsibility or societal problem?

Examining the factors contributing to the obesity epidemic, including lifestyle choices, food environment, and public health policies.

21. Renewable energy sources: Transitioning towards a sustainable future

Investigating the potential of renewable energy sources to reduce carbon emissions and combat climate change.

22. Racial profiling: Law enforcement tool or civil rights violation?

Analyzing the practice of racial profiling, its impact on marginalized communities, and efforts to address systemic bias.

23. The privacy vs. security debate: Striking a balance in the digital age

Exploring the trade-offs between privacy rights and national security concerns, especially in the context of technological advancements.

24. The future of work: Automation, AI, and the changing labor landscape

Discussing the impact of automation and artificial intelligence on the workforce, including job displacement and skills training.

25. Body modification: Self-expression or societal taboo?

Examining the motivations behind body modifications, including tattoos, piercings, and cosmetic surgeries, and societal perceptions.

26. Educational inequality: Addressing disparities in access and quality

Investigating the factors contributing to educational inequality, including funding disparities, systemic barriers, and solutions for reform.

27. Medical marijuana: Healing herb or gateway drug?

Exploring the therapeutic potential of medical marijuana , its legal status, and the debate on its recreational use.

28. Sustainable agriculture: Balancing productivity with environmental stewardship

Discussing sustainable farming practices that promote food security while minimizing environmental impact and preserving natural resources.

29. Cybersecurity threats: Protecting data in the digital age

Analyzing the evolving landscape of cybersecurity threats, including hacking, identity theft, and data breaches, and strategies for protection.

30. Animal rights activism: Advocacy for ethical treatment or extremist ideology?

Examining the motivations and tactics of animal rights activists, legal protections for animals, and ethical considerations in animal welfare.

31. The role of media in shaping public opinion: Informative tool or propaganda machine?

Discussing the influence of media outlets on public perception, including bias, misinformation, and the importance of critical thinking.

32. Immigration policies: National security or human rights concern?

Exploring the complexities of immigration policies , including border control, refugee rights, and the socio-economic impact of migration.

33. Gender pay gap: Workplace inequality and the fight for equal pay

Investigating the disparities in wages based on gender, factors contributing to the gender pay gap, and strategies for achieving pay equity.

34. Mental health stigma: Breaking the silence and promoting understanding

Discussing the stigma surrounding mental health issues, misconceptions, and the importance of destigmatizing mental illness.

35. Space exploration: Inspiring innovation or wasteful expenditure?

Exploring the benefits of space exploration in scientific advancement, technological innovation, and the ethical considerations of space travel.

36. Internet censorship: Protecting society or stifling free speech?

Analyzing the implications of internet censorship on freedom of expression, access to information, and government control of online content.

37. Cultural diversity in the workplace: Promoting inclusivity or tokenism?

Examining the importance of cultural diversity in the workplace, challenges faced by diverse employees, and best practices for fostering inclusivity.

38. Autonomous vehicles: Revolutionizing transportation or safety risk?

Discussing the potential of self-driving cars to improve road safety, reduce traffic congestion, and ethical considerations in autonomous vehicle technology.

39. Gender stereotypes in media: Reinforcing norms or challenging perceptions?

Investigating the portrayal of gender stereotypes in media, its impact on society, and efforts to promote gender equality in media representation.

40. Food insecurity: Hunger in a world of abundance

Exploring the root causes of food insecurity, including poverty, conflict, and climate change, and solutions to address global hunger.

41. The ethics of whistleblowing: Exposing truth or breaching trust?

Discussing the moral dilemmas faced by whistleblowers, the impact of whistleblowing on organizations, and legal protections for whistleblowers.

42. Alternative medicine: Holistic healing or pseudoscience?

Examining the efficacy of alternative medicine practices, including acupuncture, herbal remedies, and homeopathy, and the debate on their scientific basis.

43. Body image and the media: Unrealistic standards and mental health

Analyzing the influence of media on body image perceptions, the prevalence of body dysmorphia, and strategies for promoting positive self-esteem.

44. Plastic pollution: A global environmental crisis

Investigating the impact of plastic pollution on marine ecosystems, human health, and efforts to reduce plastic waste through recycling and regulation.

45. Animal testing in cosmetics: Beauty at the cost of cruelty?

Discussing the controversy surrounding animal testing in the cosmetics industry, ethical alternatives, and consumer awareness of cruelty-free products.

46. Nuclear disarmament: A world free of nuclear weapons?

Exploring the challenges and benefits of nuclear disarmament, global security implications, and diplomatic efforts towards nuclear non-proliferation.

47. Climate engineering: Geoengineering solutions for climate change

Investigating the feasibility and ethical implications of climate engineering technologies, such as solar radiation management and carbon capture.

48. The impact of social media on mental health: Connection or isolation?

Discussing the effects of social media on mental well-being, including cyberbullying, FOMO, and strategies for promoting positive online interactions.

49. Water scarcity: Managing a precious resource

Exploring the global water crisis, sustainable water management practices, and the socio-economic impact of water scarcity on communities.

50. Universal healthcare: Ensuring access to healthcare for all

Discussing the benefits and challenges of implementing universal healthcare systems, including funding, quality of care, and equity in healthcare access.

51. Sweatshop labor: Exploitation in the global supply chain

Analyzing the ethical issues of sweatshop labor, corporate responsibility, and efforts to improve working conditions and wages for garment workers.

52. The impact of globalization on culture: Homogenization or diversity?

Examining the cultural consequences of globalization, including the spread of Western values, cultural exchange, and the preservation of cultural heritage.

53. Genocide prevention: Learning from history to protect human rights

Discussing the role of international law , humanitarian intervention, and early warning systems in preventing genocides and mass atrocities.

54. Data privacy in the age of surveillance: Protecting personal information

Exploring the implications of data collection and surveillance on privacy rights, data breaches, and the need for data protection regulations.

55. Drug legalization: Addressing the war on drugs

Investigating the arguments for legalizing drugs, including marijuana, psychedelics, and the impact of drug policies on public health and criminal justice.

56. Artificial intelligence in warfare: Autonomous weapons and ethical concerns

Discussing the use of AI in military technology, including autonomous drones, cyber warfare, and the ethical considerations of AI in armed conflict.

57. Police brutality: Accountability and reform in law enforcement

Analyzing cases of police violence, racial bias in policing, and efforts to promote accountability, community policing, and reforms in law enforcement.

58. The ethics of animal experimentation: Balancing scientific progress and animal welfare

Examining the ethical considerations of using animals in research, alternatives to animal testing, and regulations to ensure humane treatment.

59. Bioethics in Healthcare: Navigating moral dilemmas in medical practice

Discussing ethical issues in healthcare, including patient autonomy, end-of-life care, genetic testing, and reproductive technologies.

60. GMO labeling: Informed consumer choice or unnecessary regulation?

Exploring the debate on labeling GMOs in food products, consumer rights to know, and the impact of GMO labeling on food industry practices.

61. Online hate speech: The limits of free expression

Investigating the rise of online hate speech, its impact on marginalized groups, legal implications, and strategies to combat hate speech online.

62. The future of democracy: Challenges and opportunities in a digital age

Discussing the impact of technology on democracy, including disinformation, social media influence, electoral integrity, and civic engagement.

63. Cyber warfare: The new frontier of conflict

Analyzing the threats posed by cyber warfare, including hacking, ransomware, and state-sponsored cyber attacks, and strategies for cybersecurity defense.

64. Workplace discrimination: Breaking barriers and promoting diversity

Examining the prevalence of workplace discrimination based on race, gender, age, and sexual orientation, and efforts to foster inclusive work environments.

65. The opioid epidemic: Addressing addiction and overdose crisis

Discussing the factors contributing to the opioid crisis, including overprescription, illicit drug trafficking, and strategies for prevention and treatment.

66. Surveillance capitalism: The commodification of personal data

Exploring the business model of surveillance capitalism, data collection practices by tech companies, and the implications for consumer privacy.

67. Online dating: Changing norms and social interactions

Investigating the impact of online dating on relationships, social dynamics, and the evolution of dating norms in the digital age.

68. Racial disparities in healthcare: Addressing inequities in access and treatment

Examining the racial inequalities in healthcare outcomes, disparities in access to care, and strategies to promote health equity among diverse populations.

69. The impact of technology on jobs: Automation and the future of work

Discussing the effects of automation and AI on the labor market, job displacement, reskilling programs, and the need for workforce adaptation.

70. Domestic violence: Breaking the cycle of abuse

Analyzing the prevalence of domestic violence, its impact on victims and families, and interventions for prevention, support, and legal protection.

71. The dark web: Unveiling the hidden layers of the internet

Exploring the anonymous and illicit activities on the dark web , including illegal markets, cybercrime, and the challenges of law enforcement in cyberspace.

72. Cultural heritage preservation: Safeguarding the past for the future

Investigating efforts to protect cultural heritage sites, artifacts, and traditions from destruction, looting, and the impact of urban development.

73. Mass incarceration: Reforms in the criminal justice system

Examining the causes and consequences of mass incarceration, racial disparities in sentencing, and initiatives for criminal justice reform and rehabilitation.

74. Genetic privacy: Regulating DNA data and bioinformatics

Discussing the privacy concerns related to genetic testing, DNA databases, and the ethical implications of sharing personal genetic information.

75. The impact of social media influencers: Marketing or manipulation?

Analyzing the influence of social media influencers on consumer behavior, advertising regulations, and the authenticity of influencer marketing.

76. Access to education for refugee children: Overcoming barriers to learning

Exploring the challenges faced by refugee children in accessing quality education, barriers to integration, and initiatives for refugee education support.

77. Workplace surveillance: Balancing security with employee privacy

Investigating the use of surveillance technologies in the workplace, employee monitoring practices, and the legal and ethical implications of workplace surveillance.

78. Cryptocurrency regulation: Navigating the digital financial landscape

Exploring the challenges of regulating cryptocurrencies, blockchain technology, and the implications for financial transactions, security, and legal frameworks.

79. Mental health treatment stigma: Breaking down barriers to care

Discussing the stigma surrounding mental health treatment, access to mental healthcare services, and destigmatization efforts to promote help-seeking behaviors.

80. The impact of social media on politics: Influence and disinformation

Analyzing the role of social media in political discourse, election campaigns, misinformation, and the regulation of political advertising online.

81. Human trafficking: Combating modern-day slavery

Examining the global issue of human trafficking, including sex trafficking, forced labor, and efforts to prevent trafficking, prosecute perpetrators, and protect victims.

82. Biohacking: DIY biology and ethical considerations

Investigating the biohacking movement, including DIY genetic engineering, body modifications, and the ethical implications of citizen science in biotechnology.

83. Gender-based violence: Addressing inequalities and promoting gender equality

Discussing the prevalence of gender-based violence, including domestic violence, sexual assault, and efforts to empower survivors, raise awareness, and enact legal protections.

84. The digital divide: Access to technology and internet connectivity

Exploring the disparities in access to technology, digital skills, and internet connectivity, and initiatives to bridge the digital divide and promote digital literacy.

85. The impact of social media on youth: Peer pressure and mental health

Analyzing the influence of social media on adolescent behavior, mental well-being, body image perceptions, and strategies for promoting positive online habits.

86. Workplace diversity programs: Fostering inclusion and equity

Examining the effectiveness of workplace diversity initiatives, including diversity training, recruitment practices, and the promotion of inclusive work environments.

87. Child labor: Exploitation and human rights violations

Discussing the prevalence of child labor, its impact on education, health, and development, and efforts to eliminate child labor through legislation and advocacy.

88. The ethics of brain-computer interfaces: Enhancing cognition or privacy concerns

Investigating the ethical considerations of brain-computer interface technology, its potential applications in healthcare, communication, and the implications for privacy and autonomy.

89. Social inequality in healthcare: Addressing disparities in access and outcomes

Examining the socio-economic factors contributing to healthcare inequality, including insurance coverage, healthcare affordability, and the impact on health disparities.

90. The future of privacy in a surveillance society: Protecting personal data

Exploring the challenges of protecting privacy rights in a surveillance society, digital tracking, data breaches, and the need for privacy regulations.

91. The impact of climate change on vulnerable communities: Environmental justice and adaptation

Analyzing the disproportionate impact of climate change on marginalized communities, including low-income neighborhoods, indigenous populations, and strategies for climate resilience and adaptation.

92. Social media addiction: The risks of excessive screen time

Investigating the addictive nature of social media, its impact on mental health, relationships, and strategies for digital detox and healthy technology use.

93. Sustainable fashion: Ethical practices and environmental impact

Discussing the environmental and social implications of fast fashion, sustainable fashion brands, ethical sourcing, and the circular economy in the fashion industry.

94. Workplace harassment: Creating a culture of respect and accountability

Examining the prevalence of workplace harassment , including sexual harassment, bullying, and efforts to prevent workplace misconduct, promote reporting mechanisms, and support victims.

95. The impact of artificial intelligence on creative industries: Innovation or job displacement

Analyzing the role of AI in creative fields, including art, music, writing, and the potential impact on creative expression, copyright laws, and employment in the arts.

96. Cultural assimilation vs. cultural preservation: Identity and diversity

Exploring the tensions between assimilation and preservation of cultural identities, traditions, languages, and the impact of globalization on cultural diversity.

97. Youth activism: Empowering the next generation of changemakers

Investigating the rise of youth-led movements, social activism among young people, and the impact of youth activism on policy change, social justice, and civic engagement.

98. Smart cities: Urban innovation and sustainable development

Discussing the concept of smart cities, IoT technology, data-driven urban planning, and the potential of smart infrastructure to enhance efficiency, safety, and quality of life in urban areas.

99. Workplace automation: Redefining job roles and skills

Analyzing the impact of automation on the workforce, job displacement, upskilling opportunities, and the future of work in an increasingly automated economy.

woman researching about Controversial Research Paper Topics

1. Choosing a Provocative Topic

Select a topic that is relevant, timely, and sparks debate. Addressing current societal issues or challenging conventional beliefs can make your research paper stand out and generate interest.

2. Thorough Background Research

Before diving into writing, ensure you have a comprehensive understanding of the topic. Familiarize yourself with various perspectives, existing studies, and key arguments to strengthen the credibility of your paper.

3. Compelling Introduction

Hook your readers from the start with a captivating introduction. Clearly define the issue at hand, present the significance of your research, and pose thought-provoking questions to engage your audience.

4. Structured and Logical Organization

Divide your paper into clear sections such as introduction, literature review, methodology, results, discussion, and conclusion. This structure will guide the reader through your arguments and findings in a coherent manner.

5. Incorporating Diverse Viewpoints

Acknowledge different perspectives on the controversial topic and present a balanced analysis . Address counterarguments respectfully while reinforcing your own stance with strong evidence and logical reasoning.

6. Data-driven Analysis

Support your claims with reliable data, statistics, case studies, and scholarly references. Using empirical evidence will enhance the credibility of your research paper and validate your arguments.

7. Engaging Writing Style

Write in a clear, concise, and engaging manner. Avoid jargon and complex language that may alienate readers. Use illustrative examples, anecdotes, and relatable scenarios to make your paper more accessible and impactful.

8. Ethical Considerations

Ensure that your research is conducted ethically and respects the rights and dignity of all individuals involved. Address any potential biases or conflicts of interest transparently to maintain the integrity of your study.

9. Impactful Conclusion

End your paper with a compelling conclusion that summarizes key findings, emphasizes the significance of your research, and suggests potential implications for the field. Leave the reader with lingering thoughts and a call to action.

10. Peer Review and Revision

Seek feedback from peers, mentors, or professors to refine your research paper. Be open to constructive criticism and revise your work diligently to enhance clarity, coherence, and overall quality. By following these guidelines, you can effectively structure a controversial research paper that captures the reader's attention, stimulates critical thinking, and contributes meaningfully to the academic discourse.

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Extracting Key Takeaways with AI-generated Notes

Once the data is amassed, the next hurdle is distilling key insights from the wealth of information. Otio's AI-generated notes feature proves to be invaluable in this regard. By automatically generating detailed notes on bookmarks, PDFs, videos, and more, Otio empowers users to extract essential takeaways with ease. This not only saves time but also ensures that crucial information does not get lost in the sea of data.

Engaging in Source-grounded Q&A Chat

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Controversial Research Paper Topics

Last updated on: May 13, 2024

150+ Controversial Research Paper Topics to Get You Started

By: Donna C.

10 min read

Reviewed By: Chris H.

Published on: Mar 6, 2024

Finding the right research topic can be a challenge, especially when you want to explore subjects that are a bit daring.

We understand the struggle of wanting to pick something that's not just interesting but also sparks curiosity and debate.

Controversial research papers make you think differently. They might make you a bit uncomfortable, but that discomfort often leads to some of the most fascinating discoveries and discussions.

In this blog, we've curated a list of controversial research paper topics to make your search easier.

We’ll look closely at different topics, assisting you in finding a topic that not only interests you but also makes your academic experience meaningful.

Let’s dig in and find controversial topics to write a research paper on!

On this Page

Good Controversial Research Paper Topics for Students

Selecting a captivating research paper topic can make the research paper writing process more engaging and thought-provoking.

Here, we've curated a list of top research topics for students who are wondering what are some good controversial topics for a research paper.

Controversial Research Topics for Middle School

Healthy School Lunches: Balancing Nutrition and Taste
Should Students Have Homework on Weekends?
Banning Junk Food in Schools: Pros and Cons
Space Exploration: Is It Worth the Cost?
The Importance of Environmental Conservation
Community Service: Should It Be a Mandatory School Requirement?
Is Censorship in Children's Literature Important?
School Start Times: Are They Too Early?
Should Students Be Allowed to Grade Their Teachers?
Should Middle Schoolers Be Taught Financial Literacy?

Controversial Research Topics for High School Students

Should High School Curriculum Include Mandatory Financial Literacy Courses?
Exploring the Controversies Surrounding School Prayer
The Influence of Violent VideoGames on Youth Behavior
Should High School Start Times be Adjusted for Teenage Sleep Patterns?
The Impact of Fast Food Advertising on Teenage Diets
Debunking or Validating Popular Health Fads Among High School Students
The Controversy Over Abstinence-only Education About Sex in High Schools
The Role of Standardized Testing in College Admissions: Fair or Unfair?
Should High School Students Have a Say in the Curriculum?
The Impact of Global Warming Facts and Education on High School Students

Controversial Research Topics for College Students

The Impact of Cancel Culture on Free Speech
The Ethics of AI Surveillance in Educational Institutions
Exploring Cultural Appropriation in College Events
Debunking or Validating Conspiracy Theories in College Curriculum
The Intersection of Gender Identity and Campus Policies
Examining the Controversies Surrounding College Admissions Testing
Privacy Concerns in Online Learning Platforms for College Courses
Evaluating the Impact of Social Media Influencers on College Students
Legalizing Recreational Drugs: Implications for College Communities
Analyzing the Influence of the Electoral College on College Debates and Discussions

Controversial Research Topics for University

The Intersection of Technology and Privacy in the Digital Age
The Impact of Universal Basic Income on Labor Markets and Society
Debunking Pseudoscience: Challenges and Strategies
The Role of Blockchain Technology in Reshaping Industries
The Future of Work: Automation, AI, and the Changing Landscape of Employment
Neuroethics: Ethical Considerations in Brain-Computer Interface Technologies
Augmented Reality in Healthcare: Enhancing Patient Care or Ethical Concerns?
Crisis Communication in the Age of Social Media: Challenges and Opportunities
The Ethics of Using AI in Criminal Justice: Bias, Accountability, and Transparency
Social Media Influencers and Digital Advertising Ethics

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Controversial Research Topics for Master’s

Implications of Synthetic Biology and Biohacking
Quantum Internet: Privacy and Security Challenges
Ethics of Autonomous Weapons and AI in Warfare
Impact of Deepfake Technology on Media and Society
The Intersection of Technology and Mental Health: Risks and Benefits
Space Tourism: Ethical and Environmental Implications
The Ethics of Data Brokers and Information Marketplaces
Quantum Cryptography: Securing Communication in the Quantum Era
The Future of Intellectual Property in the Age of AI and Robotics
The Digital Divide: Addressing Inequities in Access to Technology

Controversial Research Topics for Ph.D.

Digital Surveillance and Civil Liberties: A Comparative Analysis
Ownership and Privacy of Genetic Data in the Genomic Era
Legal and Ethical Aspects of Extraterrestrial Resource Utilization
Ethics of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) Development and Deployment
Regulatory Challenges of Decentralized Finance (DeFi)
Algorithmic Trading, High-Frequency Trading, and Market Manipulation
Big Tech's Influence on Global Politics and Governance
Transhumanism and the Evolution of Post-Human Society
The Intersection of Robotics and Human Rights: Ethical Considerations in Autonomous Systems
Neurotechnology and the Possibility of Mind Reading: Ethical Implications

Common Controversial Research Paper Topics

The Ethics of Genetic Editing: Balancing Innovation and Morality
Climate Change: Addressing Skepticism and Urgency for Affirmative Action
The Legality and Ethics of Euthanasia in Modern Society
Concealed Handguns: Balancing Second Amendment and Civil Rights
The Controversy Surrounding Biofuels
Legalization of Recreational Drugs: Weighing the Risks and Benefits
The Impact of Immigration Policies on Society and the Economy
Nuclear Energy vs. Renewable Energy: Striving for a Sustainable Future
Censorship in Media: Protecting Society or Limiting Freedom of Expression?
The Death Penalty: Examining Morality and Effectiveness in Criminal Justice

Easy Controversial Research Paper Topics

Should Schools Adopt Year-Round Bilingual Education?
The Impact of Social Media Dependency on Personal Relationships
Fast Food Consumption: Pros and Cons
The Effectiveness of Capital Punishment as a Deterrent to Crime
The Influence of Reality TV on Youth Behavior
Should Animal Testing be Banned?
The Impact of Video Games Violence on Academic Performance
Marijuana Legalization and its Ethical Aspects
Should Smoking in Public be Illegal?
The Impact of Cell Phones on Face-to-Face Communication

Interesting Controversial Topics

The Philosophy of Time Travel: Possibilities and Paradoxes
Human Colonization of Mars: Ethical and Practical Considerations
Cryptids and the Paranormal: Scientific Exploration or Pseudoscience?
The Mandela Effect: Collective Memory or Alternate Realities?
Existence of Parallel Universes: Exploring Multiverse Theories
Plant Consciousness: Do Plants Have Feelings and Awareness?
The Mystery of Dark Matter and Dark Energy
Dream Interpretation: Psychology or Pseudoscience?
Astrology and Personality Traits: Cosmic Influences on Atheism?
The Hollow Earth Theory: Myth or Scientific Possibility?

Captivating Controversial Research Topics

Mind-Reading Technology and Privacy Paradox
Designer Babies: Crafting the Perfect Human
Parallel Universes: Theoretical Marvel or Scientific Reality?
Crypto-Currencies and the Future of Money Laundering
Artificial Consciousness: From Code to Sentience
Psychedelics in Psychiatry: Breaking the Taboo
Deepfake Dilemmas: The Ethics of Synthetic Media
Algorithmic Bias: Unmasking the Hidden Prejudice in Code
Conscious AI in the Workplace: Colleague or Competitor?
Rejuvenation Biotechnology: Extending Human Lifespan

Psychology Controversial Research Paper Topics

Here are some important controversial topics in psychology for research paper writing:

The Morality of Using Placebos in Psychological Treatment
The Ethics of Conducting Psychological Experiments on Animals
Is Video Game Addiction a Real Mental Health Concern?
The Influence of Parenting Styles on Child Development
The Role of Genetics in Determining Intelligence
Is Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) an Ethical Treatment for Depression?
The Psychology of Procrastination: Causes and Solutions
The Influence of Gender Stereotypes on Mental Health
The Relationship Between Sleep Deprivation and Cognitive Functioning
The Psychology Behind Conspiracy Theories: Understanding Beliefs and Behavior

Controversial Medical Topics For A Research Paper

The Ethics of Human Cloning
Physician-Assisted Suicide: Legal and Ethical Perspectives
Gene Editing and CRISPR Technology: Ethical Implications
The Legalization of Recreational Drugs for Medicinal Purposes
Organ Transplant Allocation: Fairness and Equality
Genetic Testing for Disease Predisposition: Privacy and Consent
Stem Cell Research: Promises and Ethical Concerns
Would Universal Healthcare Improve Healthcare Access?
Pharmaceutical Industry Influence on Medical Practices
Abortion: Medical, Ethical, and Legal Considerations

Simple Controversial Topics in History for Research Paper

The Debate Over Reparations for Historical Injustices
The Controversies Surrounding Columbus Day
The Impact of Colonialism on Indigenous Peoples
Historical Revisionism in Holocaust Denial
The Legacy and Controversies of Historical Figures
The Decision to Drop Atomic Bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Historical Perspectives on Immigration Policies and Debates
The Armenian Genocide: Recognition and Denial
The Legacy and Controversies of the Vietnam War
The Ethics of Archaeological Discoveries and Cultural Heritage Preservation

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Unique Controversial Topics

Universal Basic Income (UBI): Economic Panacea or Social Pitfall?
Alternative Medicine vs. Conventional Medicine
Urban Vertical Farming: Feeding Cities of the Future or Just a Pipe Dream?
E-Waste Crisis: The Dark Side of Technological Advancement
Water Scarcity and Corporate Control: Bottling Profits or Human Rights?
Challenges of 5G Technology: Innovation or Health Concerns?
Eradicating Infectious Diseases: Ethical Dilemmas in Gene Drives
The Ethics of Behavioral Advertising: Personalized Marketing or Invasive Manipulation?
Robot Rights: Navigating the Ethical Landscape of AI Personhood
The Future of Nuclear Energy: Sustainable Solution or Perpetuating Risks

Other than this range of controversial topics, here are some non-controversial topics too:

Non Controversial Research Paper Topics

The History of Public Libraries: Evolution and Impact on Communities
Effects of Music on Stress and Anxiety Levels
Benefits of Green Spaces in Urban Environments
The Role of Vitamin D in Human Health
History of Vaccinations and Their Impact on Public Health
The Science of Sleep: Understanding Sleep Patterns and Disorders
Positive Effects of Mindfulness Meditation on Mental Health
The Impact of Reading on Cognitive Development in Children
Advancements in Water Purification Technologies
The History of Astronomy: Contributions and Discoveries

How to Choose a Controversial Research Paper Topic?

Choosing a controversial research paper topic requires careful consideration and a strategic approach to ensure the relevance and impact of your work.

Here are key steps to guide you in selecting a provocative and engaging topic for your research:

Identify Your Interests: Start by considering your personal interests and passions. A controversial topic is more compelling when it aligns with your genuine curiosity. Explore subjects that you are willing to investigate thoroughly.
Review Current Debates: Reading reputable news sources, scholarly articles, and opinion pieces will help you identify topics generating controversy and public discourse.
Evaluate Academic Relevance: Ensure that your chosen topic has academic merit. It should be relevant to your field of study and contribute meaningfully to existing knowledge.
Check Research Feasibility: Assess the feasibility of conducting research on your chosen topic. Ensure that there are accessible resources, data, and literature available for a comprehensive analysis.
Consider Ethical Implications: Controversial topics may involve sensitive issues. Strive to approach the topic with empathy, respect for diverse opinions, and a commitment to presenting a balanced perspective.
Stay Open to Adaptations: The dynamic nature of controversial topics may require adjustments to ensure the relevancy and significance of your findings. That’s why it is important to remain open to adapting your approach.

To sum up, looking into controversial topics lets us dig into complicated problems, have conversations, and question our existing knowledge. These interesting subjects grab people's attention and add to the broader perspectives of research.

This blog is your ultimate guide for controversial research paper topic selection. But if you feel like you need help with your topic or even research paper, reach our professional paper writing service online !

At SharkPapers.com, we have the expertise and experience to help you with research paper writing. We also provide freebies along with 24/7 customer support!

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Donna writes on a broad range of topics, but she is mostly passionate about social issues, current events, and human-interest stories. She has received high praise for her writing from both colleagues and readers alike. Donna is known in her field for creating content that is not only professional but also captivating.

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Controversial Research Topics Guide

Updated 11 Mar 2024

When you face the necessity to write a controversial research paper, it doesn’t mean that you must start with a shocking fact or something that feels disturbing. The majority of controversial topics are those that represent relevant social issues like the legalization of marijuana or religious conflicts. For example, by reading any newspaper, you will always encounter at least two controversial articles. The most frequent scenario of writing a college controversial paper relates to argumentative essays where students must provide a clear position and stand for their beliefs. Still, the most challenging part is choosing one’s topic correctly because it is already half of the task done. Controversial research topics must be clear and inspiring, reflecting your initial thoughts or ideas.

What Is a Controversial Research Paper?

The purpose of a good controversial research paper is to stir discussion and research because it does not revolve around some controversy alone. Once you choose something that will make people think and question certain morals and ideas, you should also explore opposite opinions and collect sufficient proof. It is not enough to say that something is wrong! For example, when you make a statement that video games create violent youth, you should explore not only what you think by talking about the violence in video games but also about some facts like cognitive development and the reasons why young people turn to video games. Examining controversial essay examples can be a great help in understanding how to balance different viewpoints in your paper. You should explore the controversy itself and help your audience form their opinion. Even when you make a statement, your claims should be well-weighted.

Therefore, it is so important to have at least five controversial research paper topics with different wording so you can choose the one that fully reflects your main idea and stance on a particular subject. Your thesis statement must be connected to your controversial topic as well because it is what an average college professor will always look for. Choosing your controversial topic, always remember about being respectful and do not approach something that you are not comfortable with. If in doubt, ask for a different subject or discuss your concerns with your academic advisor. After all, there are many ways to conduct your research without sacrificing your moral principles and religious beliefs!

List of Controversial Research Paper Topics

Here are some good research paper topics dealing to provide you with the basic idea of controversial subjects that are most relevant for college students:

Social & Ethical Issues

The ethics of capital punishment.
Legalization of euthanasia: Pros and cons.
The impact of social media on mental health.
Gender identity and rights in sports.
The morality of animal testing.
The influence of pornography on society.
Adoption rights for LGBTQ+ couples.
The cultural appropriation versus cultural appreciation debate.
The role of affirmative action in education and employment.
The ethics of surveillance and privacy in the digital age.
The rise of cancel culture: Social justice or mob mentality?
The ethical implications of artificial intelligence in decision-making.
The debate over gun control laws in the United States.
The impact of violent video games on youth behavior.
The future of work: Universal Basic Income versus traditional employment.
The ethics of genetic editing in humans.
The phenomenon of fake news and its impact on democracy.
The right to free speech versus hate speech regulation.
The implications of drone warfare.
The ethics of using child influencers in social media marketing.

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Politics & Governance

The effectiveness of the United Nations in maintaining global peace.
The rise of populism in global politics.
The impact of Brexit on the European Union.
The role of NATO in the 21st century.
The influence of lobbyists on American politics.
The future of the two-state solution in Israel-Palestine.
The implications of the global rise in authoritarianism.
The impact of sanctions on Iran and North Korea.
The debate over immigration policy in developed countries.
The role of whistleblowers in governance.
Campaign finance reform and its impact on elections.
The effectiveness of the International Criminal Court.
Climate change policy and international cooperation.
The politics of nuclear proliferation.
The role of social media in political campaigns.
The impact of colonial legacies on contemporary global politics.
Cybersecurity and national security.
The right to privacy versus national security.
The war on drugs: Successes and failures.
The future of global trade agreements.

Health & Medicine

The ethics of mandatory vaccinations.
The legalization of recreational drugs.
The impact of universal healthcare on economies.
The debate over abortion rights.
The use of stem cells in medical research.
Mental health stigma and societal impacts.
The obesity epidemic and public health policies.
The ethics of placebo use in clinical trials.
The impact of telemedicine on patient care.
The debate over patent laws and access to affordable medication.
The effectiveness of alternative medicine.
The ethical implications of organ trade.
The impact of diet culture on eating disorders.
The role of genetics in personalized medicine.
The implications of aging populations for healthcare systems.
The debate over physician-assisted suicide.
The impact of health misinformation on public health.
The ethics of medical data privacy.
The role of AI in diagnosing diseases.
The challenges of mental health care in developing countries.

Science & Technology

The ethics of cloning.
The impact of automation and AI on employment.
The potential dangers of artificial superintelligence.
The privacy implications of facial recognition technology.
The debate over net neutrality.
The impact of space exploration on Earth's resources.
The ethics of deepfake technology.
The role of technology in modern warfare.
The future of human augmentation.
The implications of quantum computing.
The sustainability of cryptocurrency.
The impact of social media algorithms on public opinion.
The ethics of data mining and personal privacy.
The role of technology in education.
The impact of 5G technology on health and environment.
The future of transportation: Electric and autonomous vehicles.
The implications of nanotechnology in medicine.
The role of technology in enhancing or diminishing human connection.
The digital divide and global inequality.
The impact of technological advancements on traditional industries.

Environment & Climate Change

The effectiveness of current climate change policies.
The impact of meat consumption on the environment.
The debate over nuclear energy as a clean energy source.
The ethics of geoengineering to combat climate change.
The role of individual versus corporate responsibility in environmental conservation.
The impact of plastic pollution on marine life.
The feasibility of transitioning to 100% renewable energy.
The implications of deforestation in the Amazon.
The impact of fast fashion on the environment.
The role of environmental activism in policy change.
The implications of water scarcity on global security.
The impact of air pollution on public health.
The debate over carbon pricing and taxation.
The sustainability of urban development.
The role of technology in solving environmental issues.
The impact of climate change on global migration.
The ethics of animal conservation efforts.
The implications of melting polar ice caps.
The role of agriculture in environmental degradation.
The debate over the Anthropocene and human impact on the Earth.

In conclusion, it must be mentioned that your research must start with a deep study of various controversial topics for research paper. If something makes you feel uneasy, avoid it and focus on other things instead related to education or healthcare as an example. It should not be something shocking to be good as you are not a journalist who gets paid for it! Seriously though, research your topic well, know your strengths, provide facts, and make it interesting and inspiring.

How to Choose Controversial Topics For Research Papers Correctly?

The majority of controversial topics for research papers must be chosen through the prism of additional research and good knowledge of a chosen topic. In other words, you must know what you are talking about to sound confident and keep your tone the same throughout the paper.

Your Subject Must Inspire You . Even if it is something disturbing like the youth gangs in Brazil or police violence somewhere in Florida, you must know enough about the topics and be ready to provide some fresh examples. It will help your audience to relate to your research in a different way by comparing your thoughts to what they feel and know.
Narrow Things Down. It is vital to narrow your ideas down as you choose your controversial research topic. If something is too broad, it will make it hard to spot controversy or provide a clear opinion. It is quite often that students seem to choose those positions (sides) that are not so common. For example, writing about being a pro-arms activist while talking about school violence is not easy, which is why one must discuss something specific to make one's research valuable.
Provide Both Opinions . You should always provide both opinions because it is the essence of writing your research paper correctly. It should include a counter-arguments part to an even greater degree because you research a controversy. Remember to include explanations and relevant references for each opposite opinion because you are doing so not because you agree or disagree with something but because you must show why something exists and seems meaningful to certain people!
Include Statistical Data & Facts. Provide statistical information, surveys, and unusual facts. It will help people see that you have done some research and know your subject well! Each claim that you make should be supported with a good resource because it is what makes your controversial paper strong!
Avoid Plagiarism Issues. As always, writing on controversial topics, it is easy to overuse various quotes or statistics when telling a story or talking about recent media events. Don’t worry as you can receive professional research paper help that will help you do your best to paraphrase and tell about something in your own words!

Most importantly, remember that you must research similar publications and do some reading related to your controversial research paper's topic. It will help you to see how it is approached by your fellow researchers and what controversies are the most evident. The more you know, the better!

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Home » 300+ Controversial Research Topics

300+ Controversial Research Topics

Controversial research topics are a vital aspect of scientific inquiry, as they often challenge existing assumptions and generate debates among experts in the field. These topics can range from ethical dilemmas to scientific controversies that challenge traditional thinking, and can spark heated discussions and disagreements. However, it is through exploring and investigating these controversial topics that researchers can uncover new insights, theories , and methodologies that ultimately drive progress and innovation in their respective fields. While controversial research topics can be complex and contentious, they also offer opportunities for growth and learning as scientists work to uncover the truth and push the boundaries of what is currently known.

Controversial Research Topics

Controversial Research Topics are as follows:

The impact of genetically modified organisms on human health.
The use of embryonic stem cells for medical research.
The effectiveness of abstinence-only sex education.
The effects of violent video games on children and adolescents.
The link between intelligence and race.
The legalization of marijuana.
The use of performance-enhancing drugs in sports.
The existence of paranormal phenomena.
The impact of social media on mental health.
The effects of climate change on the global economy.
The use of animals in scientific research.
The impact of immigration on the economy and culture.
The benefits and drawbacks of homeschooling.
The link between vaccines and autism.
The benefits and risks of gene editing.
The impact of artificial intelligence on employment.
The effects of sugar consumption on human health.
The ethics of human cloning.
The effects of globalization on the environment.
The impact of minimum wage laws on employment and the economy.
The effects of bilingual education on academic achievement.
The relationship between gun control and crime rates.
The effects of spanking on child development.
The impact of media bias on public opinion.
The relationship between poverty and crime.
The effects of same-sex marriage on society.
The impact of nuclear power on the environment.
The effects of air pollution on human health.
The impact of the pharmaceutical industry on healthcare.
The impact of artificial sweeteners on human health.
The effects of divorce on children.
The impact of music on behavior and emotions.
The effects of solitary confinement on prisoners.
The impact of mandatory minimum sentences on the criminal justice system.
The effects of standardized testing on education.
The impact of affirmative action on employment and education.
The effects of social media on political polarization.
The effects of immigration policies on families and communities.
The impact of diet on mental health.
The ethics of animal testing.
The impact of technology on human relationships.
The impact of the gig economy on workers’ rights.
The effects of corporal punishment in schools.
The impact of income inequality on society.
The effects of video game addiction on mental health.
The effects of police brutality on society.
The impact of the gig economy on the economy as a whole.
The effects of alternative medicine on human health.
The impact of military spending on the economy.
The effects of censorship on free speech.
The safety and effectiveness of vaccines.
The existence of extraterrestrial life.
The impact of climate change on national security.
The use of genetically modified organisms in food production.
The impact of social media on political elections.
The ethics of artificial intelligence.
The impact of immigration on national security.
The effectiveness of gun control laws.
The ethics of animal rights.
The impact of video game violence on real-world violence.
The impact of cell phone radiation on human health.
The impact of the opioid epidemic on society.
The effectiveness of alternative medicine.
The ethics of physician-assisted suicide.
The impact of globalization on human rights.
The impact of the gig economy on labor rights.
The impact of income inequality on social mobility.
The ethics of gene editing in humans.
The impact of trade agreements on the economy.
The ethics of cloning.
The impact of solitary confinement on mental health.
The effectiveness of mandatory minimum sentencing laws.
The ethics of animal agriculture.
The impact of poverty on mental health.
The effectiveness of sex education in schools.
The impact of cultural appropriation on society.
The ethics of using animals in entertainment.
The impact of air pollution on human health.
The impact of artificial intelligence on privacy.
The ethics of using drones in warfare.
The effectiveness of rehabilitation programs in prisons.
The impact of genetically modified crops on the environment.
The ethics of surrogacy.
The impact of the gig economy on social welfare programs.
The impact of social media on interpersonal relationships.
The ethics of euthanasia.
The impact of the Internet on society.
The effectiveness of affirmative action policies.
The impact of social media on youth development.
The impact of renewable energy on the economy.
The impact of cyberbullying on mental health.
The ethics of human-animal hybrids.
The impact of overpopulation on the environment.
The impact of social media on political polarization.
The impact of social media on mental health and well-being.
The effects of violent video games on aggressive behavior in children and adolescents.
The effects of homeschooling on academic achievement and social development.
The ethics of human cloning for reproductive purposes.
The impact of religious fundamentalism on political extremism and violence.
The effects of poverty on child development and educational outcomes.
The ethics of physician-assisted suicide for terminally ill patients.
The impact of social media on political polarization and democracy.
The effects of bilingual education on language proficiency and academic success.
The ethics of genetically modifying human embryos for non-medical purposes.
The impact of affirmative action on college admissions and diversity.
The effects of mindfulness meditation on mental health and well-being.
The ethics of animal rights and the use of animals for human consumption.
The impact of the gig economy on worker rights and job security.
The effects of minimum wage policies on employment and poverty reduction.
The ethics of using human embryos for stem cell research.
The impact of economic globalization on income inequality and economic growth.
The effects of mandatory drug testing in the workplace on employee privacy and productivity.
The ethics of organ donation and the sale of organs for transplantation.
The impact of social class on educational opportunities and academic achievement.
The effects of video game violence on aggressive behavior in youth.
The ethics of artificial intelligence and autonomous decision-making.
The impact of gun culture on gun violence and public safety.
The effects of parental involvement in education on academic achievement.
The ethics of animal euthanasia and animal rights.
The impact of prison privatization on criminal justice and rehabilitation.
The effects of solitary confinement on mental health and prisoner rights.
The ethics of using performance-enhancing drugs in sports.
The impact of globalization on cultural identity and cultural preservation.
The effects of medical marijuana on pain management and addiction.
The ethics of using animals for animal testing and experimentation.
The impact of media bias on public opinion and political polarization.
The effects of youth sports specialization on athletic performance and injury rates.
The ethics of using drones for military and civilian purposes.
The impact of the obesity epidemic on healthcare costs and public health.
The effects of gender stereotypes on career choices and gender equality.
The ethics of surrogacy and the commercialization of reproduction.
The impact of social media on body image and self-esteem.
The effects of cyberbullying on mental health and social relationships.
The ethics of animal euthanasia and humane animal control.
The impact of artificial intelligence on job displacement and retraining.
The effects of mandatory school uniforms on student behavior and academic performance.
The ethics of using genetically modified crops for food production.
The impact of immigration on cultural assimilation and diversity.
The effects of peer pressure on adolescent behavior and decision-making.
The ethics of using animals for zoos and aquariums.
The impact of natural disasters on social inequality and disaster response.
The effects of childhood trauma on adult mental health and well-being.
The ethics of using gene editing to create “designer babies”.
The impact of gentrification on urban communities and displacement.
The effects of income inequality on political representation and corruption.
The ethics of using animals for entertainment, such as in theme parks and circuses.
The effects of pornography on sexual behavior and attitudes towards women.
The ethics of gene editing in human embryos for disease prevention.
The effects of affirmative action on workplace diversity and discrimination.
The ethics of animal testing for cosmetic purposes.
The impact of immigration on economic growth and job creation.
The effects of gun control policies on crime rates and public safety.
The ethics of euthanasia for patients with severe disabilities.
The impact of income inequality on social mobility and economic opportunity.
The effects of online dating on relationships and marriage.
The ethics of using animals for scientific experimentation.
The impact of climate change on global migration patterns.
The effects of standardized testing on student learning and teacher accountability.
The ethics of using social media data for targeted advertising.
The impact of artificial intelligence on employment and job displacement.
The effects of genetically modified organisms on human health and the environment.
The ethics of surrogacy and the commodification of pregnancy.
The impact of the #MeToo movement on workplace culture and gender equality.
The effects of mandatory vaccination policies on public health and individual autonomy.
The ethics of using embryonic stem cells for medical research.
The impact of media censorship on freedom of speech and expression.
The effects of school vouchers on education equity and public education.
The ethics of animal agriculture and the environmental impact of meat consumption.
The impact of social media algorithms on political polarization and misinformation.
The effects of mass incarceration on communities of color and criminal justice reform.
The ethics of human genetic engineering for athletic performance enhancement.
The impact of artificial intelligence on privacy and personal data protection.
The effects of teacher tenure on teacher effectiveness and student achievement.
The ethics of autonomous weapons systems and the future of warfare.
The impact of affirmative action on college admissions and meritocracy.
The effects of social media on youth mental health and addiction.
The ethics of using human tissue for medical research.
The impact of hydraulic fracturing on the environment and public health.
The effects of school discipline policies on student success and racial disparities.
The ethics of using animal organs for human transplantation.
The impact of trade policies on international development and economic inequality.
The effects of workplace surveillance on employee privacy and productivity.
The ethics of human enhancement technologies and the implications for society.
The impact of renewable energy on energy independence and national security.
The effects of immigration policies on family separation and human rights.
The ethics of using gene editing to enhance intelligence and cognitive abilities.
The impact of social media on political activism and social movements.
The effects of mandatory minimum sentences on criminal justice and recidivism rates.
The ethics of using nanotechnology for medical treatment and enhancement.
The impact of artificial intelligence on democracy and political participation.
The effects of parental involvement in education on student achievement.
The ethics of using animals for entertainment, such as in circuses and aquariums.
The impact of mass surveillance on civil liberties and government transparency.
The effects of school segregation on educational opportunities and social mobility.
The ethics of using human embryonic stem cells for medical research.
The impact of social media on political polarization and division.
The effects of affirmative action policies on college admissions.
The ethics of using animals for food and cosmetic testing.
The impact of immigration policies on national security.
The effects of e-cigarettes on lung health and smoking cessation.
The ethics of cloning animals for commercial purposes.
The impact of the war on drugs on public health and criminal justice.
The effects of homeschooling on academic achievement and socialization.
The impact of income tax policies on economic growth.
The effects of police body cameras on accountability and transparency.
The impact of artificial intelligence on human creativity and innovation.
The effects of globalization on job outsourcing and economic inequality.
The ethics of animal testing for medical research.
The impact of mandatory minimum sentences on criminal justice and rehabilitation.
The ethics of using human stem cells for medical research.
The impact of social media on body image and eating disorders.
The effects of the death penalty on crime deterrence and human rights.
The ethics of using genetically modified crops for commercial agriculture.
The impact of social media on romantic relationships and dating culture.
The effects of standardized testing on teacher effectiveness and job satisfaction.
The ethics of using drones for military strikes and surveillance.
The impact of minimum wage policies on poverty and unemployment.
The effects of workplace diversity and inclusion initiatives on productivity and morale.
The ethics of using animals for entertainment purposes, such as in circuses or zoos.
The impact of climate change on global economic growth and stability.
The effects of solitary confinement on mental health and recidivism rates.
The impact of the gig economy on worker exploitation and income insecurity.
The effects of medical marijuana on pain management and opioid addiction.
The ethics of using virtual reality for military training and simulation.
The impact of school choice policies on education equity and segregation.
The effects of noise pollution on mental and physical health.
The ethics of using animal products for clothing and fashion.
The impact of artificial intelligence on artistic expression and creativity.
The effects of prison privatization on criminal justice and human rights.
The ethics of using robots for elder care and healthcare.
The impact of affirmative action policies on workplace diversity and inclusion.
The effects of social media on adolescent self-esteem and body image.
The ethics of using human organs for transplant research.
The impact of drone strikes on civilian casualties and international law.
The effects of microplastic pollution on human health and the environment.
The ethics of animal cloning for livestock production.
The impact of renewable energy on job creation and economic growth.
The effects of occupational licensing on job opportunities and consumer protection.
The ethics of using artificial intelligence in decision-making processes in the criminal justice system.
The effects of climate change on global migration patterns.
The ethics of genetically modifying human embryos.
The impact of the meat industry on the environment and animal welfare.
The efficacy and safety of alternative medicine treatments.
The effects of marijuana legalization on crime rates.
The ethics of using animals for scientific research.
The effects of childhood trauma on adult mental health.
The impact of technology on privacy and personal data protection.
The effects of gun ownership on public safety.
The ethics of gene editing to enhance physical and cognitive abilities.
The impact of gentrification on urban communities.
The effects of long-term space travel on human health.
The ethics of using human subjects in medical research.
The impact of income inequality on access to healthcare.
The effects of the gig economy on workers’ rights and protections.
The ethics of using non-human animals for food consumption.
The impact of social media on political discourse and democracy.
The effects of standardized testing on educational outcomes.
The ethics of using autonomous weapons in warfare.
The impact of income tax policies on economic inequality.
The effects of urbanization on mental health and well-being.
The ethics of using artificial intelligence for military applications.
The impact of population growth on the environment and natural resources.
The effects of screen time on children’s cognitive development.
The ethics of surrogacy and reproductive technology.
The impact of mental health stigma on access to care and treatment.
The ethics of animal captivity and entertainment.
The impact of the opioid epidemic on public health and safety.
The effects of universal basic income on economic stability and well-being.
The ethics of using genetic data for personalized medicine.
The impact of the gig economy on income and wealth inequality.
The effects of systemic racism on health outcomes and access to care.
The ethics of using drones for civilian surveillance and law enforcement.
The impact of social media algorithms on the spread of misinformation and polarization.
The effects of childhood vaccination requirements on public health.
The ethics of artificial intelligence in decision-making processes.
The impact of global trade agreements on human rights and labor practices.
The effects of nuclear energy on public health and the environment.
The ethics of using gene editing for non-medical purposes.
The impact of artificial sweeteners on human health and obesity rates.
The effects of childhood obesity on long-term health outcomes.
The ethics of using artificial intelligence for facial recognition technology.
The impact of immigration policies on education outcomes and access.
The effects of parental socioeconomic status on children’s academic achievement.
The ethics of human genetic engineering for aesthetic purposes.
The impact of deforestation on climate change and biodiversity loss.
The effectiveness of the death penalty in reducing crime rates.
The ethics of animal testing in scientific research.
The impact of climate change on the global economy.
The use of genetically modified organisms in agriculture.
The ethics of embryonic stem cell research.
The effects of pornography on society.
The impact of globalization on employment and wages.
The impact of artificial intelligence on society.
The relationship between race and intelligence.
The effects of minimum wage laws on employment and the economy.
The effects of poverty on child development.
The effects of video game violence on real-world violence.
The impact of globalization on the environment.
The effects of social media on interpersonal relationships.
The impact of air travel on the environment.
The impact of animal agriculture on the environment.
The impact of solitary confinement on prisoners.

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601 Controversial Questions & Topics for Research, Essays, & Debate

People constantly participate in passionate debates about sensitive and divisive societal issues. Some may utilize memes or social media to discuss hot topics, while others join online forums and blogs. Even though controversial topics are believed to address trivial issues, many may have a tangible impact on the world and global problems.

Below, you’ll find a list of controversial questions and topics for research that can come in handy on days when you lack inspiration!

🔝 Top 10 Controversial Questions in 2024

🤔 most controversial questions — and why.

🏫 Topics for High School Students
🎓 Topics for College Students

🔎 Controversial Research Topics

📝 Controversial Argumentative Topics

💼 Controversial Business Topics

🏥 controversial medical topics, 🔬 controversial science topics, 💡 controversial philosophical questions, 😛 funny controversial topics, 🗣️ controversial debate topics, 🔗 references.

Why should brain control techniques in psychology be banned?
How to stop sexual abuse in the motion picture industry?
How is homosexuality discriminated against in the 21st century?
Does drug control help to reduce drug consumption among teenagers?
What is the role of plastic pollution in global warming?
How to make domestic violence victims speak out?
Why are alternatives to prison sentences more effective?
What is the impact of human overpopulation on food security?
What is the positive impact of free trade on the international market?
Why do abusive power and control often take part in modern relationships?

A controversial topic differs from others in that it causes considerable disagreement, debate, and varied emotional reactions in society. It usually involves opposing points of view, beliefs, or interests.

Below, we’ve listed several most controversial questions and explained what makes them such.

❔ Should abortion be legalized around the world?

Abortion is controversial due to its ethical, moral, and legal consequences. It raises the question of the fetus’ rights to life and a person’s right to govern their own body.

❔ What are the most effective measures to prevent gun violence?

Gun control is among the most controversial and emotional topics in many nations. Its discussion is mainly centered around two questions:

Can the limit on people’s right to bear weapons be considered an unfair restriction on liberty?
Is there a link between gun ownership and crime?

❔ Should capital punishment be canceled?

Opponents of the death sentence point out its inhumanity, irreversibility, and unfairness due to the persistence of racial and economic inequalities. Proponents believe that it is reasonable retribution for specific acts and is effective in deterring crime and protecting society.

❔ To what degree should freedom of speech be protected?

Freedom of speech is controversial because society struggles to define its limits. There is still a need to find a balance between safeguarding the freedom of expression and protecting individuals against the harm caused by speech.

❔ What measures should be taken to stop global warming?

The global warming controversy refers to the public dispute over whether the planet is getting warmer. Also, people argue about the leading causes of climate change, its consequences, and methods to stop it.

This image shows the most controversial topics.

🏫 Controversial Topics for High School Students

Investigating controversial topics may help high school students develop critical thinking skills, engage in meaningful dialogues, and expand their awareness of challenging social issues. Below you can find some controversial questions for students!

Should sports classes in school be mandatory?
Abortion as a controversy .
Why can technologies destroy the world?
The benefits of year-round school.
Circumcision as a controversial topic in the United States .
Social networks make people less social.
Alcohol should be banned under 25.
Child labor and exploitation controversies .
Bad parenting is a leading reason for childhood obesity .
Is it time to decriminalize prostitution ?
Same-sex marriage as a moral controversy .
Happiness is more crucial than a career.
Zoos around the world should be closed.
The controversy over marijuana legalization .
Why will cryptocurrencies replace cash?
The institution of marriage is a relic of the past.
Genetic engineering and cloning controversy .
Climate change has already become irreversible.
Why is playing online games a sport?
Controversy about global warming: skepticism and reality .
Alternative medicines are more dangerous than helpful.
Why is remote studying the future of education?
Victorian period corset controversy .
Leisure time is critical for working productivity.
Is nationalism beneficial or harmful?
The Barbie doll controversy in a Latinx community .
The government should permit gay couples to adopt children .
The positive side of smoking and vaping .
Why is immigration a controversial topic in the US ?
Should we outlaw the use of fatal force by police ?

🎓 Controversial Topics for College Students

Controversial topics often reflect current social challenges , allowing college students to contribute to discussions and decisions that influence the world around them. Look at the most interesting controversial debate questions for college that we have prepared for you!

The crime behind animal testing in the beauty industry.
Biracial adoption and its controversies .
Why are many people ignoring cybersecurity ?
The benefits of expanding stem cell research .
The gun control controversy in the constitutional context .
Why should churches and religious institutions pay taxes?
The issue of media bias and discrimination in the modern world.
Women in army infantry: controversial issues .
Non-chemical cleaning products: worth the cost or not?
Capitalism is an economic system that perpetuates inequality.
The United States Patriot Act controversies .
Should the death penalty be abolished in the US?
The effectiveness of using hacking skills in business.
Ethical controversies in COVID-19 pandemic regulations .
Why is being transgender not a gender disorder ?
The risk of religious discrimination in a multi-cultured society.
Controversial art and censorship .
Does a smoking ban reduce lung cancer rates?
The influence of mixed-race backgrounds on personal development.
Minimum wage policy and its impact: controversy .
The importance of policies and religious accommodations at the workplace.
How to raise awareness of women’s rights in society?
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder diagnosis controversy .
Legalization of marijuana for medical usage: for and against.
What are the potentially harmful effects of consuming genetically modified food ?
Dementia and its controversial treatment .
The effects of globalization on national economies and job losses.
How to reduce the incidence of alcoholism and drug addiction in society?
The Jamestown massacre controversy .
The efficiency of drug testing programs in schools .

Controversial research topics inspire discussions and push limits on established beliefs. In the following paragraphs, you can find risky but interesting controversial questions for your future study!

Controversial Topics in Education

How do cell phones decrease learning productivity?
The role of textbooks in education .
The impact of fast food on students’ learning skills.
Do armed guards reduce crime rates in schools?
Why does education require political intervention ?
The negative side of individualized approach in education .
Advantages and disadvantages of tracking and grouping in classes.
School sex education and teenage pregnancy in the United States .
Does a college education lower the unemployment rate ?
Early childhood education and its influence on success in the future.
Education: internet courses versus traditional courses .
Does a low level of IQ affect academic performance?
The importance of detention in disciplining students.
Labeling in special education .
Does homeschooling provide a better education than traditional schooling?

Controversial Psychology Topics

What factors contribute to the persistence of stereotypes in diverse societies?
Happiness as a Way of Living and Perceiving Reality .
The impact of advertising on the human brain and mental health.
How does yoga affect a person’s mental state?
Gaming influence on psychology and personality .
The effect of biological factors on sexual orientation .
Do violent video games influence real-life aggression?
Psychology: does a criminal mind exist ?
Placebo effect and its role in demonstrating the power of the mind.
Can psychological profiling accurately forecast criminal behavior?
Psychological testing: beneficial or harmful ?
The impact of subconscious biases on decision-making.
Does testimony from witnesses properly represent historical events?
Experimental psychology: science vs. ideology .
Do near-death experiences provide evidence of an afterlife?

Controversial Criminal Justice Topics

Do mandatory minimum sentences lower crime rates?
Racial bas in criminal justice systems and workplaces .
The ethical side of capital punishment in the US .
The role of racial bias in the criminal justice system.
Recidivism in criminal justice: the prison system of America .
Do private prisons put profit above inmate welfare?
The effectiveness of body cameras in maintaining accountability and transparency.
Ethical dilemmas in the criminal justice system .
Is the drug war successful in lowering drug abuse?
The impact of solitary confinement on the occurrence of mental disorders in prisoners.
Non-inclusiveness of the criminal justice system .
How to prevent sexual assault in the military ?
The role of restitution in dealing with prison overcrowding .
Cyberbullying as a criminal offense in Singapore .
How does the prison system impact the mental health of prisoners ?

Controversial Political Questions

Is wealth redistribution a successful way of addressing income inequality?
Political culture: failure of democracy in Iraq .
Do restrictive abortion policies decrease the abortion rates among teens?
What impact do campaign funding regulations have on political corruption ?
Mexican immigration as a political controversy .
How do religious factors shape public opinion on LGBTQ+ rights?
How to regulate the misinformation or propaganda inside the country?
Abortion in Texas as a political issue .
How does the accessibility of weapons affect the frequency of mass shootings ?
What effect does immigration have on crime and public safety in host countries?
Tolerance and political diversity in the US .
Why does power concentration negatively affect press freedom?
How do politicians reconcile private power interests and democratic values?
Political ecologies of electronic waste: does it really make a difference ?
What is the role of government in providing affordable healthcare ?

Controversial Environmental Topics

Does the ban on plastic help to stop climate change?
Environment: oil drilling in the Arctic National Refuge .
Nuclear power as the solution for sustainable energy production.
Can banning fast fashion be beneficial to the environment?
The controversies of climate change .
How does noise pollution affect marine life?
Does recycling cause more trash in the environment?
Global warming and the free rider problem .
The benefits of efficient toilets in conserving water.
The establishment of the carbon tax as a way to reduce carbon footprint.
Global warming: myth or reality ?
What threat to the Earth does overpopulation pose?
The negative consequences of leftover foods in restaurants.
It’s not my fault: global warming and moral responsibility .
Would the ban on mining aid in preserving the environment?

📝 Controversial Argumentative Essay Topics

Controversial argumentative essay topics require the student to investigate a problem, examine the evidence, and present a concise viewpoint on an issue. Some of the hottest topics are already waiting for you below!

Should athletes be checked for steroid usage regularly?
The controversy between free will and determinism .
Procrastination has a negative influence on critical thinking.
Pharmacies should provide teenagers with free contraception.
Operation Geronimo: controversy and the legal authority .
Torture can be efficient in solving some crimes.
Why should computer addiction be treated seriously?
Should illegal immigrants be made legal citizens ?
Prenuptial agreements can strengthen families’ relationships.
Why should media violence be censored?
Should smoking be illegal ?
Are social networks helpful, or are they just a waste of time?
Cyberbullying should have legal consequences.
Have “three-strikes” laws been effective and should they be continued ?
Religious courses should be mandatory for everyone.
Why is modern technology too isolating?
Should Georgia legalize gambling to raise revenue ?
Tourist tax is essential to protect cultural heritage .
All individuals should have the right to possess firearms.
The Right-to-Die bill: why all states should pass it .
Do TV shows reinforce harmful stereotypes?
Values of fashion should not contradict the healthy body image .

Controversial Questions About Art

Why is the depiction of nudity in art considered vulgar?
Pornography vs. artistic nude photographs .
Should obscene artistic expression without “serious artistic value” be censored?
Why is art not an objective branch of human culture?
Graffiti as a monumental form of art .
Can governments stop the trafficking of antiquities?
What role does criticism play in modern art?
Art and entertainment: is there any difference ?
Are museums ready to cope with competition and demands for change?
Why is visiting a theater good for cultural growth?
Freedom of expression in artworks .
Why are new directions in architecture widely criticized?
Is an artwork’s worth determined by its price?
Defining art in the past and present .
Can graffiti be considered a legitimate form of art?

Controversial History Questions

Is the existence of Atlantis not entirely mythical?
How has the invention of gunpowder affected the world ?
Why is it not true that pyramids were built by slaves in Egypt?
What would be with Germany if Hitler had not happened?
How did WWI change women’s role in America ?
What was the leading cause of the American Civil War ?
Who funded the assassins of Archduke Ferdinand?
What led up to the assassination of Julius Caesar ?
Why was slavery unprofitable for enslavers?
From whom did Charles Darwin get his idea of evolution?
Jacksonian democracy: who benefitted ?
Why was Galileo tortured for his beliefs?
Who actually wrote Shakespeare’s plays?
Was the Industrial Revolution positive for society ?
How did European pathogens cause the decline of the Cahokia and Mississippian mounds?

Controversial Opinion Questions

Why should religion be separated from politics?
Euthanasia in public opinion and policy-making .
Do a person’s thoughts and behavior contribute to mental illnesses?
How can curfews keep teens out of trouble?
Internet in our life: personal opinion .
Why are immigrants more of a benefit rather than a problem?
Are social media platforms accountable for the material they publish?
Money and expenditures: personal opinion .
What is the harmful impact of homework ?
Should LGBT+ problems be discussed during school sex education classes?
Our opinions on vaccines and what factors influence them .
Why allowing a child to be overweight is a form of child abuse ?
How can smartphones damage our IQs?
Opinions about euthanasia: for and against .
Why is war never an option for solving international disputes?

Like any other sphere, business has many exciting topics that provoke deep discussion and boost people’s curiosity. Here are some ideas that you can use for your papers!

The issue of discrimination and harassment at the workplace.
Business ethics and CSR: when corporate values must be upgraded .
How does abuse of leadership authority impact employees’ productivity?
The risks of nepotism and favoritism in big corporations.
Samsung and child labor: business ethics case .
How to find the balance between work and personal life?
The ethical side of corporate espionage.
Business ethics: Indian tea plantation workers .
Social media networks should be blocked at work.
Why are remote workers more productive?
Business ethics of concealing facts in a report .
The efficiency of open-space offices in creating fresh business ideas.
Companies should provide health care to part-time employees.
Management issues: diversity in the workplace .
How to avoid ethical issues in the business industry?
A casual dress code should be mandatory in the office.
Socialization of people with disabilities in the workplace .
Will AI replace human jobs soon?
Minimum wages should be increased around the world.
Workplace sexual harassment and legal boundaries .
Stakeholder capitalism as a fundamental violation of fiduciary duty.
How to deal with a toxic working environment?

Controversial Topics in Business Management

How to obtain an advantage over competitors ethically?
Artificial intelligence in strategic business management .
The importance of workforce diversity in global organizations.
Participative management approach as a method to empower the workforce.
Women minorities in business management .
Why is it vital to implement quality management systems ?
Employers should make accommodations for employees with mental health issues.
The marginal productivity of labor in business management .
All workplace relationships should be banned.
Time management as a way to boost productivity.
Moral wayfinding for a business manager .
Outsourcing as a way of redirecting the company’s resources.
The effectiveness of banning political discussion in resolving labor conflicts.
Technological changes in business management .
Why is focusing on customer service not vital in the business industry?

Controversial Marketing Topics

Overpromising as a harmful way to gain customers’ trust.
Marketing: social responsibility and the law .
Misusing customer data should be punished by the government.
How does misleading pricing affect the number of sales?
Is it necessary to develop a marketing plan ?
The risks and benefits of controversial marketing.
The impact of colors on the brand and marketing campaigns .
Advertising to children and social responsibility .
Why should advertising potentially dangerous products be banned?
Virtual influencers in marketing and their impact on teenagers.
Sex in advertising and its harmful effects .
Recycling content as a way to draw more customers.
What is the role of social justice issues in ads of popular brands?
Pharmaceutical advertising is propaganda .
The role of racial diversity in marketing campaigns.

This image shows examples of controversial marketing campaigns.

Controversial medical topics can inspire passionate discussions within healthcare. In the following paragraphs, you can check out the hottest ideas to discuss in the medical field!

Controversial Nursing Topics

The importance of nurses in end-of-life care .
Staffing issues in nursing .
How long should nurses rest between patients?
The benefits and drawbacks of nurse-physician collaboration .
Circumcision ethical dilemma and a nurse’s role in it .
The efficiency of nursing unions in defending nurses’ rights.
Medical errors and disclosure in pediatric nursing .
Nurse Robaczynski’s case: crime or mercy killing ?
Nursing approaches to ophthalmic care for older adults.
What is the value of informed consent in nursing practice?
Drug addiction among nurses .
The worth of nursing leadership in fostering a culture of transparency.
The role of nurses in addressing medical futility.
Nurses’ work-life balance and patient safety .
How to balance patient autonomy and healthcare professional expertise?

Controversial Public Health Topics

Should medical experiments on humans be legalized?
Vaccination as a public health policy issue .
The pros and cons of exercising for pregnant women.
Social media disinformation as a key cause of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy .
Abortion from legal and public health perspectives .
How should the issue of obesity be treated?
The impact of the coronavirus on a specific vulnerable population.
Sugary drink tax as a public health policy .
Did COVID-19 give a boost to telemedicine ?
The opioid crisis is a public health catastrophe.
Is bottled water safe for public health ?
The impact of aging water and sewer infrastructure on health.
Why are electronic cigarettes more harmful than regular ones?
Firearm violence as a public health issue .
Federal privacy laws should protect the privacy of patients.

Controversial Medical Ethics Topics

Medical students’ involvement in patient care: for or against.
Patient’s violence and the use of the doctor’s force .
Is it ethical for healthcare workers to accept gifts from patients?
The peculiarities of working with surrogate decision-makers.
Medical ethics: a do-not-resuscitate order .
How to address disparities in health care professionally?
The importance of patient privacy and confidentiality.
Medical ethics: performing an unnecessary test .
The possible pitfalls of legalization of organ transplantation .
Euthanasia should be a free choice of a patient.
Is lying to patients against medical ethics ?
What is the ethical side of DNR orders ?
Moral dilemmas concerning physician-assisted suicide .
Medical ethics: pet euthanasia .
How should malpractice and negligence in healthcare be punished?

Controversial Questions about Mental Health

Why is self-help in coping with mental disorders a waste of time?
What are the dangers of fad diets for mental health ?
Are mental health issues a result of personality weakness or character flaws?
Do children experience mental health issues?
What causes medication administration errors in a mental health hospital ?
How to prevent a mental health condition?
What is the role of psychosurgery in treating depression?
How does ageism affect mental health and addiction ?
Why do people use self-harm to overcome traumatic experiences?
Is hearing voices the first symptom of schizophrenia ?
What are the mental health issues in incarcerated adults ?
Why is having bipolar disorder considered fancy among teenagers?
What is the role of practical pharmacotherapy in child psychiatry ?
How can violence potential be assessed in forensic psychiatric institutions ?
How can suicidal behavior be unnoticed in society?

Do you need a controversial scientific topic for your term paper or essay? Read on to find the perfect topics on science that you can use in your favor!

Science should try to revive extinct species.
Vaccines and autism: does the controversy persist ?
Will expanding stem cell research be beneficial?
The role of genes in determining a person’s behavior.
Controversies related to technology: newborn screening .
What is the evidence of life on other planets?
The scientific side of reincarnation .
Controversies between religion and science .
Why should alternative medicine be forbidden?
Genetic variations as the leading cause of alcoholism.
How is science demarcated from pseudoscience ?
The efficiency of symptomatic care in the separation of conjoined twins .
Is it possible to create a virus in the lab?
Faith and science: did Darwin kill God ?
The impact of scientific creationism on education.
Why should the development of neural lace technology be banned?
Cyber-science: fiction or modern reality ?
Why should people have the right to refuse vaccinations?
Should governments invest significant resources in space exploration ?
The promises and perils of artificial intelligence .
The ethical aspects of human cloning for medical purposes.
Why is animal testing necessary?

Controversial Biology Topics

Drinking a lot of water wipes away the vital nutrients the body needs.
Is gender a culturally or biologically perscribed role ?
Why are overweight people more likely to develop chronic diseases ?
Current generations are responsible for preventing climate change.
Mind-body problem in psychobiology .
Charles Darwin’s evolution hypothesis may not be flawless.
The potential for gene editing to heal genetic diseases .
Substance abuse: environmental influences and biology .
Cancer treatment does additional harm to the health.
The debate in evolutionary biology regarding the validity of the molecular clock.
Biotechnology: impact on biological warfare and biodefense .
What are healthy bacteria that should remain in the body?
The impact of synthetic biology on the environment.
Advantages and disadvantages of stem cell research .
What are the evolutionary origins of homosexuality ?

Controversial Engineering Topics

The design and construction of weaponry should be banned.
Engineering professionalism and ethics .
What is the ethical side of bioengineering?
The possible consequences of the “conflict mineral” exploitation.
Loudness war in sound engineering .
How can AI replace humans in engineering processes?
The debate between imperial and metric measurements.
Green engineering: principles, benefits, and constraints .
Why do environmental engineers play a huge role in mitigating climate change?
The safety of products and structures is a crucial concern for engineers.
Human factor engineering problem: carpal tunnel syndrome .
Manipulation of organisms with the help of genetic engineering .
Why do males dominate the engineering industry?
Ethical dilemmas in software engineering: Volkswagen ethical dilemma .
The efficiency of chemical engineering technologies in diagnosing diseases.

Controversial Chemistry Topics

How do chemical agendas impact cultural values or religious ideas?
Government preparedness to chemical and bio terrorism .
The role of chemistry in the prediction of environmental or health problems.
Chemical weapons as a primary threat to the world.
Chemical pollution and loans in business ethics .
The role of chemical laboratories in increasing drug abuse rates.
How does desalinated water impact human health?
Dumping chemical wastes in the lake .
The negative side of using nuclear energy .
Why is avoiding pesticides in agriculture vital?
An unethical decision of the Rongping Chemical Company .
The use of radiant energy in making food safer.
What is the potential side effect of fluoridation?
Chemical impact on the US vulnerable communities .
The safety of using BPA in food packaging .

This image shows controversial topics in science.

Deep, controversial questions can challenge our beliefs and prompt introspection. Check out the most contentious philosophical questions that you can use for your essay or paper below!

How can we identify good without knowing what evil is?
What is the problem of evil in relation to philosophy and religion ?
Do you have control over your destiny, or does everything happen by fate?
Is happiness the most essential goal in life?
Philosophy prospectus: why should we be moral ?
Does life exist somewhere else in the universe?
Is it immoral to distribute riches inequitably?
Issues in philosophy: does God exist ?
Is love simply a physical desire or something more?
Can a life without friends still be fulfilling?
Are there limits to what should be questioned ?
What will happen when the world ends?
Does religion have an impact on scientific thinking?
Is euthanasia morally acceptable ?
How can you know that your perceptions are accurate?
What is the distinction between being alive and living?
Is watching football morally acceptable ?
Is beauty a subjective or objective concept?
Are we ethically obliged to help others?
Are rich countries morally obligated to assist poor countries ?
Is suffering an unavoidable aspect of human life?
What does an afterlife look like?
When is the use of military force justified ?

Moral Controversial Topics

Would you kill one person to save the lives of hundreds?
What is the moral doctrine of active and passive euthanasia ?
Why is there no absolute morality in the world?
Is refusing life-saving medical care morally wrong?
What is the moral status of an abnormal fetus ?
Would you lie in the name of love?
Does putting others before yourself give your life purpose?
Should athletes be held to a higher moral standard ?
Would you want to know when you are going to die?
Would you go against the law to save someone you care about?
What is the moral status of the human embryo ?
Would you use a dating service to find a lover?
Can money buy happiness?
Is it morally permissible to drive after having one drink ?
What would you change in the world if you could?

Controversial Religious Topics

How does religion impact a woman’s right to have an abortion?
Religion in schools: is there a place for it ?
What are the negative consequences of blasphemy laws?
Why should animal sacrifice be banned in every religion?
What are the consequences of religious freedom in America ?
Why do autopsy laws conflict with religious objections?
Is there scientific evidence for God’s existence ?
Is religion the root of terrorism ?
Why is gay marriage not supported in many religions?
Can prayer affect the fate of events?
What are the religious and moral aspects of slavery ?
How should the church respond to racial injustice and discrimination ?
Why can’t Satanism be a valid religion?
Is Islam a religion that practices just war ?
Do religions cause more conflict than they solve?

Do you know that funny, controversial questions can provide you with a dose of laughter and debate at the same time? Look at the entertaining topics we have prepared for you!

Why are women often used as inspiration for writing poems?
Should apartments ban dogs based on breed ?
How quickly can children become addicted to video games?
Why is procrastination necessary for achieving goals?
Should stimulants be prescribed to boost grades ?
What impact does noise pollution have on human well-being?
Why should guys avoid wearing skinny jeans?
Should plant-based dairy be labeled as milk ?
How to choose a role model for your children?
Why do people enjoy making things complicated?
Should schools distribute condoms ?
Why may clowns frighten both children and adults?
How to win an argument with the husband?
Why pitbulls should not be banned .
What are the most effective ways to survive a zombie apocalypse?
What is the most useless talent in the world?
Should spamming be illegal ?
Why is listening to podcasts instead of music more beneficial?
The time you enjoy wasting is not wasted time.
Should people be paid to stay healthy ?
Only hardworking people can achieve their goals.
What makes someone a “good person”?

Random Controversial Questions

What are the leading causes of awkward dates?
Gender stereotypes: should real men wear pink ?
What is the importance of mandatory napping hours for adults?
What is the proper technique for applying toothpaste on a brush?
Should wolves come back to Colorado ?
How does laughter influence academic success in elementary school?
When is it useful to be a good liar?
Why shouldn’t you have grades in school ?
Why should pajamas be a part of the work dress code ?
Why is retail therapy an effective method for boosting happiness?
Repatriate or keep: should museums return artifacts ?
What are the possible consequences of falling coconuts for human health?
Why should wearing socks with sandals be banned?
Should societies impose monogamy ?
Why are emojis the superior way of communication?

Controversial Sports Topics

Why should the use of animals in the sports industry be banned?
The issue of violence in sports .
The benefits and drawbacks of social media’s influence on the sports world.
Why does money play an essential role in professional sports?
Steroid use and sports .
Advertising during football matches should be banned.
Why should sports betting be legalized?
Transgender women athletes in professional sports .
The impact of funny nicknames on sports career.
Gender discrimination is the biggest problem in the sports industry.
Accessibility of sports facilities for people with disabilities .
What are the risks and rewards of steroids in sports?
The role of sport in preventing mental problems.
Public funding for professional sports facilities .
Why are all Brazilian athletes good at soccer?

Controversial Music Topics

Why is rap music considered to promote rape?
The need for censorship in the music industry .
Michael Jackson : a musical genius or a mentally ill man?
The role of classical music in improving learning skills.
Hip-hop and violence: does this music genre promote crime ?
The effectiveness of piracy laws in curbing illegal copying of songs.
What is the secret behind the success of Justin Bieber?
Tupac’s fake death conspiracy theory .
The impact of music types on sleep quality .
Why isn’t auto-tuned music real music?
Controversies about how to interpret music .
The importance of lyrics in modern pop songs.
The relationship between music and lifestyle of a music fan.
Legalizing free downloads of music and movies .
Why is talent not important in the music industry in the 21st century?

Controversial Animal Topics

Why is animal testing never justified?
Is animal creativity possible ?
The efficiency of government laws in protecting animals’ rights.
The ethical drawbacks of horse racing.
Using animals in medical experiments .
What should there be the penalty for animal poachers?
What are the effective ways to prevent animal extinctions?
Animal welfare: why animals should be treated with kindness and respect .
Sacrificing an animal for religious reasons: an ethical side.
What are humans’ responsibilities to animals?
Captivity in zoos adversely affects animals .
Using animals for food should be banned.
The impact of farming on the environment.
Animal transplantation and commerce in organs .
Why should keeping exotic animals as pets be illegal?

Social Media Controversial Topics

The influence of social networks on self-esteem.
Social media’s influence on the children and teens .
Social networks as a method to manipulate people.
The importance of digital connectedness in modern society.
Transparency of services: social media and the Internet usage .
How to stop the dissemination of fake news on Twitter?
Digital friendship: benefits and possible drawbacks.
Social media for children: threat or opportunity ?
How does the platform BeReal differ from other social networks?
The impact of Instagram masks on the perception of one’s appearance.
Law enforcement: online crimes and social media .
Why should politicians be banned from social media?
Social networks as a platform for the emergence of new professions.
Nursing professionalism in social media .
Social media destroys creativity in teenagers.

Controversial Relationship Questions

How does divorce impact a child’s mental health?
Money issues in romantic and marital relationships .
Is there a place for monogamy in today’s world?
Why are mothers expected to prioritize their children’s needs over their own?
Family relationships and dominant culture .
Why is it important for a couple to move in together before marriage?
How does violence in a family affect a child?
Family relationships and response to health issues .
Why is a man considered the head of the family?
Is it good for spouses to have different religious beliefs?
Domestic violence in same-sex relationships .
Should couples put their careers above their relationships?
Why should adoptive parents not hide information about a child’s biological origins?
Interpersonal qualities for good relationships .
How does betrayal impact relationships?

Controversial Food Questions

What are the health risks of genetically modified foods?
Labeling food with genetically modified organisms .
Why should pineapple on pizza be banned?
How does food misinformation in the media impact consumers’ choices?
Food additives: dangers and health impacts .
Why is McDonald’s the best fast-food restaurant in the world?
What is bad about taking photos of food at restaurants?
Is fast food really harmful and can it be healthy ?
Why should people not eat meat daily?
What is the role of a healthy diet in dealing with childhood obesity?
Food consumption: enjoyment and ethics .
Can your diet be modified to match your genetic profile?
Why do people in different countries have opposite views on nutrition?
Advantages and disadvantages of biotechnology in improving the nutritive value of foods .
What are the main risks of eating too much sweets?

Looking for controversial questions to debate in the classroom or during the conversation? Check out the list we’ve created especially for you!

Addicts should receive help rather than punishment.
Breastfeeding and bottle feeding controversies .
Why does the beauty industry create unrealistic beauty standards ?
Is it possible for alternative energy to replace fossil fuels effectively?
Rationalism and empiricism controversy .
The possible drawbacks of binge-watching .
The importance of a parenting class before having a child.
Holocaust denial and antisemitism ideas .
Why is war never justified?
Smoking e-cigarettes should be made illegal.
Contemporary global controversies: labor standards .
The single-gender schools are better for teenagers.
Why should we ban “diet culture”?
Debate on circumcision: is it unethical and unlawful ?
Effective ways of solving the problem of ageism in society.
The drawbacks of patriotism exceed the advantages.
Mass starvation: is it a real danger for humans ?
Why is it impossible to achieve world peace ?
The negative impact of beauty pageants on self-esteem.
Graffiti: is it art or vandalism ?
Are pharmaceutical medication prices reasonable?
Women are better at managing large corporations than men.
Sport hunting: is it cruel to kill animals for sport ?
Organ donation should be made compulsory.
Why is feminism out of date in the 21st century?
Criminal profiling: is it science ?
Cryptocurrencies will replace traditional currencies soon.
Corporate jobs are a new form of slavery.
Obesity: is it a disease ?
Why is blockchain technology the future?

❓ Controversial Questions FAQ

What is a controversial topic.

Controversial topics are topics that elicit strong emotions and divide opinions. Dealing with controversial issues may be highly emotional, especially if they involve values, beliefs, and ethical standards. At the same time, such topics help distinguish between fact and opinion and teach respect for other people’s viewpoints.

What Are Some Controversial Questions?

Is freedom of speech essential in a functional society?
Should burning the flag be punished?
Is solar power the energy of the future?
Should more people become vegetarian?
Is tourism harmful to the environment?
Will technology kill the world?

How to Present a Controversial Topic?

Ensure you have all the necessary information and are well-versed in the subject.
Avoid unnecessary jargon or technical terminology.
Consider your target listeners’ age, gender, and ethnicity.
Establish credibility by sharing accurate facts or relevant stories.
Present both sides of the argument to be objective.
Hot Topics and Controversial Issues | Texas State University
Guidelines for Discussing Difficult or High-Stakes Topics | University of Michigan
What Do Americans Think About Controversial Topics in Schools? | USC Dornsife
Topics | Brookings
Issues and Controversies: Find a Topic | Marquette University
Political Issues | Pew Research Center
Issues & Controversies: topics on Crime and Juvenile Justice | A&M University
Engaging in Discussions about Controversial Issues | Alys Avalos-Rivera
Business Management Topics | The University of Maine
Topics: Issues Related to Religion | The First Amendment Encyclopedia
5 Major Controversies and Challenges in Engineering | Interesting Engineering
What Are the Top 10 Public Health Challenges in 2023? | News Medical
Select a Research Topic: Current Events and Controversial Issues | Southern Adventist University
110+ Controversial Debate Topics to Challenge Your Students | We Are Teachers
Addressing Controversial Issues | Council of Europe
100+ Interesting Debate Topics | Owlcation
Room for Debate | The New York Times
The 22 Debates That Made Us Rage, Roll Our Eyes, and Change Our Minds In 2022 | The New York Times
Current Debates | SAGE edge
Current Debates in Health Care Policy: A Brief Overview | Brookings
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How to write a 250-word essay: length, outline, & example, how to write a 200-word essay: length, prompts, & example, 740 funny research topics — a list of superb writing ideas.

Debate Topics

Need to write an argumentative essay? Preparing for an upcoming debate? ProCon.org has over 100 topics complete with pro and con arguments, quotes and statistics from experts, historical information, and other pertinent research.

Abortion – Should abortion be legal?

Alternative Energy – Can alternative energy effectively replace fossil fuels?

American Socialism – Should the U.S. become socialist?

Animal Dissection – Should K-12 students dissect animals in science classrooms?

Animal Testing – Should animals be used for scientific or commercial testing?

Artificial Intelligence – Is artificial intelligence good for society?

Banned Books – Should parents or other adults be able to ban books from schools and libraries?

Binge-Watching – Is binge-watching good for you?

Bottled Water Ban – Should bottled water be banned?

Cancel Culture – Is cancel culture (or callout culture) good for society?

CBD for Pets – Is CBD good for pets?

Cell Phone Radiation – Is cell phone radiation safe?

Cheerleading – Is cheerleading a sport?

Churches & Taxes – Should churches (including mosques, synagogues, etc.) remain tax-exempt?

College Education – Is a college education worth it?

Congressional Term Limits – Should term limits be imposed on U.S. Senators and Representatives?

Constitutional Carry of Handguns – Should permitless, “constitutional carry” of guns be legal?

Corporal Punishment – Should corporal punishment be used in K-12 schools?

Corporate Tax Rate – Should the federal corporate income tax rate be raised?

Cuba Embargo – Should the United States maintain its embargo against Cuba?

DACA & Dreamers – Are DACA (Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals) and the DREAM Act good for America?

Daylight Saving Time – Should the United States keep daylight saving time?

DC AND Puerto Rico Statehood – Should Washington, DC, and Puerto Rico be granted U.S. statehood?

Death Penalty – Should the death penalty be legal?

Defund the Police – Should police departments be defunded, if not abolished?

Dress Codes – Should dress codes be implemented and enforced?

Drinking Age – Should the drinking age be lowered from 21 to a younger age?

Drone Strikes – Should the United States continue its use of drone strikes abroad?

Drug Use in Sports – Should performance-enhancing drugs be accepted in sports?

Election Day National Holiday – Should the election day be made a national holiday?

Electoral College – Should the United States use the electoral college in presidential elections?

Employer Vaccine Mandates – Should employers be able to mandate vaccinations?

Felon Voting – Should people who have completed felony sentences be allowed to vote?

Fighting in Hockey – Should fighting be allowed in hockey?

Filibuster – Should the U.S. Senate keep the filibuster?

Fracking – Should the United States continue fracking

Free College – Should public college be tuition-free?

Fur Clothing Bans – Should fur clothing be banned?

GMOS – Should genetically modified organisms (GMOs) be grown?

Gold Standard – Should the United States return to a gold standard?

Golf – Is golf a sport and are golfers athletes?

Gun Control – Should more gun control laws be enacted?

Historic Statue Removal – Should historic statues be taken down?

Homework – Is homework beneficial?

Illegal Immigration – Should the U.S. government provide a path to citizenship for undocumented immigrants?

Internet – Is the internet “making us stupid?”

Kneeling during the National Anthem – Is kneeling during the national anthem an appropriate form of protest?

Mandatory National Service – Should the United States have mandatory national service?

Medical Aid in Dying (MAID) – Should medical aid in dying be legal?

Medical Marijuana – Should medical marijuana be legal?

Milk – Should humans consume dairy milk?

Minimum Wage – Should the federal minimum wage be increased?

Net Neutrality – Should the U.S. have net neutrality laws?

Obesity – Is obesity a disease?

Olympics – Are the Olympic games an overall benefit for their host countries and cities?

OTC Birth Control Pills – Should birth control pills be available over-the-counter (OTC)?

Penny – Should the penny stay in circulation?

Pit Bull Bans – Should breed-specific legislation (“pit bull bans”) be enacted?

Pokémon – Is Pokémon Go good for our society?

Police Body Cameras – Should police officers wear body cameras?

Prescription Drug Costs – Should the U.S. federal government regulate prescription drug prices?

Presidential Election, 2024 – 2024 Presidential Election Site

Private Prisons – Should prisons be privatized?

Recreational Marijuana – Should recreational marijuana be legal?

Reparations for Slavery – Should the federal government pay reparations to the descendants of slaves?

Right to Healthcare – Should all Americans have the right (be entitled) to health care?

Sanctuary Cities – Should sanctuary cities receive federal funding?

Santa Claus – Is there really a Santa Claus?

Saturday Halloween – Should Halloween be moved permanently to Saturday?

School Uniforms – Should students have to wear school uniforms?

Social Media – Is social media good for society?

Social Security Privatization – Should social security be privatized?

Space Colonization – Should humans colonize space?

Standardized Tests – Do standardized tests improve education in America?

Student Loan Debt – Should student loan debt be eliminated via forgiveness or bankruptcy?

TikTok Bans – Should TikTok be banned?

Uber & Lyft – Are ride-hailing companies a benefit to society?

Universal Basic Income (UBI) – Should the United States implement a universal basic income?

U.S. Supreme Court Packing – Should packing the U.S. Supreme Court ever be considered?

Vaccines for Kids – Should states be allowed to mandate vaccines for school attendance??

Vaping E-Cigarettes – Is vaping e-cigarettes safe?

Vegetarianism – Should people become vegetarian?

Video Games & Violence – Do violent video games contribute to youth violence?

Voting Age – Should the voting age be lowered to 16?

Voting Machines – Are electronic voting machines the best method for voting?

Zoos – Should zoos exist?

Archived Topics

Please note that ProCon no longer updates these debates.

ACLU – Is the ACLU good for America?

Big Three Bailout – Should the big three car manufacturers be bailed out by the U.S. government?

Born Gay – Is sexual orientation determined at birth?

Climate Change – Is human activity primarily responsible for global climate change?

College Football Playoffs – Should college football replace the Bowl Championship Series (BCS) with a playoff system?

Dakota Access Pipeline – Should the Dakota Access Pipeline be completed?

D.A.R.E. – Is the D.A.R.E. program good for America’s kids (K-12)?

Gay Marriage – Should gay marriage be legal?

Congressional Insider Trading – Should insider trading by Congress be allowed?

Israeli-Palestinian Conflict – What are the solutions to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict?

Obamacare – Is the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Obamacare) good for America?

Paying College Athletes – Should colleges and universities pay college athletes?

President Bill Clinton – Was Bill Clinton a good president?

President Ronald Reagan – Was Ronald Reagan a good president?

Presidential Election, 2008 – Which candidate would make the best U.S. president?

Presidential Election, 2012 – Which candidate should be U.S. president in 2012?

Presidential Election, 2016 – The candidates and where they stand on the issues

Presidential Election, 2020 – 2020 Presidential Election Site

Prostitution – Should prostitution be legal?

School Vouchers – Should states have school voucher programs?

Tablets v. Textbooks -Should tablets replace textbooks in K-12 schools?

Teacher Tenure – Should teachers get tenure?

Under God in the Pledge – Should the words “under god” be in the U.S. Pledge of Allegiance?

U.S. Drone Shot down by Iran – Was the U.S. drone shot down by Iran over international waters?

U.S.-Iraq War – Should the U.S. have attacked Iraq?

WTC Muslim Center – Is it appropriate to build a muslim community center (aka the ”ground zero mosque”) near the World Trade Center site?

ProCon/Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. 325 N. LaSalle Street, Suite 200 Chicago, Illinois 60654 USA

Natalie Leppard Managing Editor [email protected]

Social Media
Death Penalty
School Uniforms
Video Games
Animal Testing
Gun Control
Banned Books
Teachers’ Corner

Cite This Page

ProCon.org is the institutional or organization author for all ProCon.org pages. Proper citation depends on your preferred or required style manual. Below are the proper citations for this page according to four style manuals (in alphabetical order): the Modern Language Association Style Manual (MLA), the Chicago Manual of Style (Chicago), the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (APA), and Kate Turabian's A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and Dissertations (Turabian). Here are the proper bibliographic citations for this page according to four style manuals (in alphabetical order):

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255 Controversial Research Paper Topics & Ideas

Icon Calendar 18 May 2024
Icon Page 2154 words
Icon Clock 10 min read

Controversial research topics are often polarizing subjects at the intersection of science, ethics, and society. They can range from concerns about technological aspects to their ways of use, raising debates over privacy and the future of human labor. The field of neurobiology also hosts contentious discussions, such as the possibility of mind-reading and memory manipulation. The controversy around such research topics underscores the critical importance of maintaining a delicate balance between advancement and morality. Society needs to balance scientific progress and ethical boundaries, oftentimes facing resistance due to their revolutionary nature and potential for far-reaching impacts.

Hot Controversial Research Topics

Climate Change Predictions: Alarmist Propaganda or Scientific Reality?
Ethical Implications of Genetically Modified Organisms in Food Production
Autonomous Vehicles: Safety Paradigm Shift or Potential Hazard?
Artificial Intelligence and Job Displacement: Future Prospects
Income Inequality: Economical Necessity or Societal Flaw?
Internet Censorship: Protection or Infringement on Freedom?
Augmented Reality in Education: Potential Benefits and Drawbacks
Human Cloning: Medical Breakthrough or Ethical Dilemma?
Animal Experimentation: Scientific Necessity or Cruelty?
Mandatory Vaccination Policies: Public Health or Personal Rights?
Concealed Carry Laws: Increased Safety or Potential for Violence?
Social Media Addiction: Real Issue or Overblown Panic?
Cryptocurrency Regulation: Economic Stability or Threat to Innovation?
Privacy Concerns and Breaches in the Age of Big Data
Legalization of Euthanasia: Compassionate Choice or Slippery Slope?
Crisis in Affordable Housing: Policy Failures or Market Forces?
Alternative Medicine: Holistic Healing or Pseudoscientific Nonsense?
Online Learning Platforms: Revolutionizing Education or Widening the Gap?
Food Security and Genetically Engineered Crops: Pros and Cons
Bias in AI Systems: Unintended Consequence or Product of Design?

Simple Controversial Research Topics

Plastic Bags: Convenience or Ecological Disaster?
Mandatory School Uniforms: Educational Aid or Unfair Imposition?
Veganism: Health Trend or Ethical Necessity?
Internet Privacy: User Responsibility or Company Obligation?
Exotic Pets: Personal Passion or Ecological Threat?
Body Modifications: Personal Expression or Health Risk?
Space Exploration: Worthwhile Investment or Wasteful Expense?
Sex Education in Schools: Essential Curriculum or Parental Prerogative?
Celebrity Culture: Harmless Entertainment or Unhealthy Obsession?
Animal Rights: Welfare Issue or Human Responsibility?
Artificial Sweeteners: Healthy Alternative or Hidden Danger?
Nuclear Power: Energy Solution or Environmental Hazard?
Adoption Rights for Same-Sex Couples: Equality or Child Welfare Concern?
Fast Fashion: Economic Driver or Environmental Culprit?
Homeschooling: Parental Right or Educational Challenge?
Genetic Testing: Health Precaution or Ethical Minefield?
E-Sports: Genuine Sport or Mere Entertainment?
Minimum Wage Hikes: Economic Boost or Business Burden?
Daylight Saving Time: Energy Conservation or Unnecessary Inconvenience

Controversial Research Paper Topics & Ideas

Interesting Controversial Research Topics

Quantum Computing: Disruptive Innovation or Overhyped Technology?
Neuroplasticity and Mindfulness: Neuroscientific Reality or Pop Culture Myth?
Dark Matter: Astounding Discovery or Scientific Misconception?
Epigenetics in Disease Propagation: Cutting Edge Insight or Confounding Variable?
Nanotechnology in Drug Delivery: Panacea or Pandora’s Box?
Biometric Data in Surveillance: Privacy Implications and Ethical Dilemmas
Modern Technology: Ethical Boundaries in Genetic Editing
Artificial Superintelligence: Inevitable Future or Unfounded Fear?
Metamaterials in Stealth Technology: Transformative Development or Security Concern?
Technological Singularity: Feasible Possibility or Science Fiction?
Exoplanets and Possibility of Extraterrestrial Life: Scientific Probability or Wishful Thinking?
Consciousness and Quantum Physics: Valid Connection or Pseudoscientific Claim?
Bioinformatics in Personalized Medicine: Promising Progress or Unrealistic Promise?
Transhumanism: Ethical and Philosophical Implications
Cyber Warfare: Unseen Threat in the Digital Age
Teleportation in Quantum Mechanics: Theoretical Possibility or Sci-Fi Dream?
Neural Interfaces: Revolution in Human-Computer Interaction or Ethical Quandary?
Post-Quantum Cryptography: Securing Future Communication
Antimatter: Physics’ Most Expensive Substance and Its Potential Uses
Decoding Dark Energy: Unraveling the Universe’s Biggest Mystery

Captivating Controversial Research Topics

Multiverse Theory: Groundbreaking Concept or Unprovable Hypothesis?
Emerging Pathogens: Epidemiological Threats in the Anthropocene
Epigenetic Inheritance: Revolutionizing Understanding of Heredity
Quantum Entanglement: Implications for Faster-Than-Light Communication
Probing Panspermia: Cosmic Origin of Life on Earth?
Superconductivity at Room Temperature: Implications for Energy Transmission
Biological Immortality: Theoretical Possibility or Pseudoscientific Fantasy?
Mind Uploading: Digital Immortality or Ethical Nightmare?
Genome Editing in Human Embryos: Pioneering Medicine or Unethical Practice?
Artificial Photosynthesis: Renewable Energy’s Holy Grail?
Nootropics and Cognitive Enhancement: Neuroethical Considerations
Fusion Power: Realistic Path to Clean Energy or Technological Mirage?
Regenerative Medicine: Healing Potential or Ethical Quagmire?
Machine Consciousness: Technological Reality or Philosophical Conundrum?
Astrobiology and Extraterrestrial Intelligence: Probable Existence or Wishful Thinking?
Large Hadron Collider: Unraveling the Universe or Risking Its Destruction?
Genetically Modified Babies: Medical Breakthrough or Ethical Catastrophe?
Psychedelics in Mental Health Treatment: Revolution in Psychiatry or Reckless Approach?
Artificial Wombs and Ectogenesis: Futuristic Medicine or Ethical Minefield?
Synthetic Biology: Redefining Life or Crossing Dangerous Boundaries?

Amazing Controversial Research Topics

Climate Engineering: Solution to Global Warming or Dangerous Interference?
Designer Babies: Genetic Advancement or Unethical Practice?
Autonomous Drones: Security Innovation or Privacy Nightmare?
Quantum Encryption: Unbreakable Security or Potential Cyber Threat?
Time Travel: Scientific Possibility or Pure Fiction?
Biohacking: Human Enhancement or Ethical Quandary?
Space Tourism: Next Frontier or Excessive Luxury?
Cybernetic Implants: Futuristic Medicine or Invasion of Privacy?
Artificial General Intelligence: Next Technological Revolution or Existential Risk?
Cognitive Computing: Harnessing the Power of the Human Brain?
Extraterrestrial Mining: Space Opportunity or Environmental Hazard?
Nanobots in Medicine: The Future of Healing or Science Fiction?
Neuroprosthetics: Overcoming Disabilities or Ethical Minefield?
Mars Colonization: Humanity’s Future or Unattainable Fantasy?
Virtual Reality in Therapy: Healing Innovation or Potential Misuse?
Lab-Grown Meat: Sustainable Solution or Ethical Dilemma?
Psychedelics for Psychotherapy: Breakthrough or Dangerous Precedent?
Blockchain Beyond Cryptocurrency: Revolutionizing Industries?
Cyborg Technology: Blurring the Line Between Humans and Machines?
Hyperloop Transport: Future of Travel or Unrealistic Vision?

Impressive Controversial Research Topics

Human Longevity: Natural Limits or Extendable Lifespan?
Cybernetic Enhancement: Technological Progress or Ethical Dilemma?
Artificial Superintelligence: Salvation or Doomsday Device?
Interstellar Travel: Cosmic Ambition or Scientific Fiction?
Telepathy and Neuroscience: Brain-to-Brain Communication Possibility?
Climate Refugees: Addressing the Unseen Impact of Global Warming
Augmented Humans: Technological Advancement or Ethical Quagmire?
De-Extinction: Rewriting History or Upsetting Natural Order?
Nanotechnology in Environmental Clean-Up: Magic Solution or Hype?
Space Elevators: Revolutionary Concept or Impossible Construction?
Conscious Artificial Intelligence: Technological Achievement or Moral Catastrophe?
Biological Aging: Inevitable Process or Treatable Condition?
Mind Reading Technology: Breakthrough or Privacy Invasion?
Personalized Medicine: Individual Care or Discriminatory Practice?
Bioluminescent Plants: Natural Lighting Solution or Ecological Hazard?
Quantum Internet: Superfast Communication or Security Threat?
5G Technology: Next Generation Connectivity or Health Risk?
Human-Machine Fusion: Next Step in Evolution or Ethical Nightmare?
Bioengineered Organs: Pioneering Medicine or Uncharted Territory?

Controversial Research Topics for High School

School Uniforms: Suppressing Individuality or Promoting Discipline?
Social Media Influence: Shaping Identities or Breeding Narcissism?
Video Games: Creative Outlet or Violent Influence?
Censorship in Literature: Protecting Youth or Limiting Freedom?
Climate Change Education: Critical Knowledge or Political Indoctrination?
Cell Phone Use in Schools: Tool for Learning or Distraction?
College Admissions: Merit-Based or Biased?
Standardized Testing: Measuring Competence or Creating Stress?
Cyberbullying: Virtual Teasing or Real Harm?
Sexual Education: Comprehensive Information or Encouraging Promiscuity?
School Shootings: Gun Issue or Mental Health Crisis?
Junk Food in Schools: Personal Choice or Public Health Problem?
Competitive Sports in Schools: Building Character or Unnecessary Pressure?
Beauty Pageants: Celebrating Beauty or Promoting Sexism?
Student Privacy Rights: Essential Freedom or Safety Risk?
Intelligent Design in Schools: Alternate Theory or Religious Imposition?
Celebrity Role Models: Inspirational or Damaging?
Homeschooling vs. Traditional Schooling: Effective Education or Sheltered Learning?
Parental Monitoring: Necessary Supervision or Invasion of Privacy?
School Prayer: Freedom of Religion or Violation of Separation of Church and State?

Controversial Research Topics for Middle School

Animal Testing: Scientific Necessity or Cruelty?
Video Games: Harmful Distraction or Learning Tool?
School Uniforms: Unifying Dress Code or Freedom Restriction?
Social Media Usage: Fun Interaction or Potential Danger?
Climate Change: Real Threat or Scientific Misunderstanding?
Zoos: Educational Institutions or Animal Prisons?
Homework: Beneficial Practice or Unnecessary Burden?
Bullying: School Issue or Social Problem?
Fast Food: Convenient Meal or Health Hazard?
Music Lyrics: Artistic Expression or Harmful Influence?
Recycling: Environmental Duty or Waste of Time?
Veganism: Lifestyle Choice or Dietary Necessity?
Cell Phones in Class: Useful Tool or Distraction?
Violence in Cartoons: Harmless Humor or Negative Influence?
Exotic Pets: Fascinating Companions or Ecological Threat?
Single-Sex Schools: Better Learning Environment or Outdated Concept?
Competitive Sports: Healthy Activity or Too Much Pressure?
Reality TV Shows: Harmless Entertainment or Negative Influence?
School Lunches: Nutritional Balance or Junk Food Paradise?
Global Warming: Immediate Concern or Overstated Problem?

Controversial Research Topics for College Students

College Tuition: Fair Price or Financial Burden?
Internet Privacy: Fundamental Right or Luxury?
Artificial Intelligence: Technological Revolution or Threat to Jobs?
Legalizing Marijuana: Recreational Freedom or Gateway to Addiction?
Animal Rights vs. Medical Research: Where to Draw the Line?
Euthanasia: Compassionate Option or Ethical Dilemma?
Genetically Modified Foods: Solution to Hunger or Health Risk?
Privacy vs. Security: Balancing Act in the Digital Age?
Body Cameras for Police: Tool for Accountability or Privacy Invasion?
Globalization: Economic Boom or Cultural Erosion?
Student Loan Debt: Necessary Evil or Financial Trap?
Immigration Policies: Humanitarian Aid or National Security Concern?
Single-Use Plastics: Convenient Tool or Environmental Disaster?
Genetic Engineering: Medical Breakthrough or Playing God?
Capital Punishment: Effective Deterrent or Barbaric Practice?
Sex Education: Comprehensive Approach or Abstinence-Only?
Climate Change: Scientific Consensus or Politicized Issue?
Nuclear Energy: Sustainable Power Source or Environmental Hazard?
Freedom of Speech: Absolute Right or Subject to Limitations?

Controversial Research Topics for University

Net Neutrality: Free Access or Controlled Traffic?
Censorship in Media: Necessary Control or Freedom Infringement?
Religious Freedom vs. Discrimination: Balancing Act or Clear Boundary?
Genetically Modified Organisms: Food Security or Health Risk?
Animal Rights in Scientific Research: Unavoidable Sacrifice or Ethical Violation?
Cryptocurrency Regulation: Financial Innovation or Potential Fraud?
Fracking: Energy Solution or Environmental Disaster?
Big Data: Privacy Concern or Unavoidable Necessity?
Euthanasia: Compassionate Practice or Morally Unacceptable?
Artificial Intelligence: Ethical Implications and Accountability
Political Correctness: Respectful Language or Limitation of Speech?
Stem Cell Research: Medical Breakthrough or Ethical Dilemma?
Free College Education: Right or Privilege?
Cyber Warfare: Invisible Threat in Global Security
Minimum Wage: Economical Solution or Unemployment Risk?
Legalization of Recreational Drugs: Personal Freedom or Public Health Issue?
Torture for National Security: Justified Precaution or Human Rights Violation?
Artificial Meat: Sustainable Solution or Ethical Issue?
Self-Driving Cars: Future of Transportation or Safety Hazard?
Geoengineering: Climate Change Solution or Risky Manipulation?

Controversial Research Topics for Master’s

Cryptocurrency: Disruption in Financial Systems or Bubble Waiting to Burst?
Bioethics in Genetic Engineering: Navigating Uncharted Territory
Artificial Intelligence: Autonomy and Accountability Issues
Neuralink and Neuroethics: Implantable Brain-Machine Interfaces
Transhumanism: Technological Evolution or Ethical Nightmare?
Darknet Markets: Anonymity, Cryptocurrency, and Law Enforcement
Feminism in the 21st Century: Progress or Polarization?
Climate Change Mitigation: Technological Solutions vs. Behavioral Change
Digital Privacy: Balancing National Security and Individual Rights
Space Law: Ownership, Exploitation, and Settlement of Extraterrestrial Bodies
Immortality through Science: Possibility or Ethical Conundrum?
Psychology of Radicalization: Pathways to Extremism
Alternative Energy: Viability of Nuclear Fusion Power
Biometrics: Security Advancement or Privacy Invasion?
Robot Ethics: Machine Morality in an Automated World
Future of Work: Impact of Automation and AI on Labor Market
Cyber Diplomacy: Politics in the Age of Information Warfare
Internet of Things: Security Implications and Regulatory Measures
Anthropocene Era: Human Activity and Earth’s Geology

Controversial Research Topics for Ph.D.

Quantum Computing: Revolutionary Technology or Hyped Potential?
Geoengineering: Mitigating Climate Change or Playing God?
Nanomedicine: Frontier of Healthcare or Pandora’s Box?
Artificial Superintelligence: Technological Singularity or Existential Threat?
Space Colonization: Humanity’s Destiny or Fantasy?
Epigenomics: Unveiling the Complexity of Life Beyond Genetics
Neuroplasticity: The Brain’s Adaptability or Myth?
Cyber Autonomy: Security Implications and Strategic Concerns
Xenotransplantation: Medical Breakthrough or Biological Time Bomb?
Bioinformatics in Personalized Medicine: Promise or Peril?
Crispr Gene-Editing: Revolutionizing Medicine or Ethical Minefield?
Deep Learning Algorithms: Pathway to AI or Black Box Mystery?
Holography in Data Storage: Future of Information or Overambitious Idea?
Teleportation: Quantum Physics Breakthrough or Science Fiction?
Dark Energy and the Expanding Universe: Unveiling Cosmic Mysteries
Artificial Wombs: Potential in Reproductive Medicine or Ethical Dilemma?
Technological Singularity: Inevitable Future or Pseudoscientific Prediction?
Quantum Gravity: Unifying Theory or Theoretical Mirage?
Posthumanism: Philosophical Discourse in the Age of Technological Transformation
Decoding Consciousness: Neuroscience’s Biggest Challenge or Philosophical Conundrum?

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Best Controversial Research Paper Topics

Table of contents

1 What Is a Controversial Research Paper?
2 How to Choose Controversial Topics for Research Papers Correctly?
3.1 Captivating Controversial Topics for Research
3.2 Good Controversial Research Topics
3.3 Trending Controversial Research Topics
3.4 Outstanding Controversial Research Topic Ideas

The life of each student is full of multiple tasks to pass. When it comes to tests or presentations, these tasks do not cause unnecessary questions. However, we all remember those dreaded words: “Do your research and argue one of the given points in essay format.” And in fact, teachers often give such tasks that require a lot of time, deep analysis, and understanding of all the critical points of the given opinions. And we strongly advise you to choose acute and urgent topics. If you are looking for an appropriate theme, we prepared the best controversial topics for research paper.

What Is a Controversial Research Paper?

This type of research paper is an immersion in controversial issues. They can give rise to long debates, where each of the supporters of one or another version gives their arguments or examples. The fundamental goal of a research paper is an in-depth study of a particular theme and analysis of it from different points of view. Usually, it would help if you examined ideas that lead the society to a division into two or more camps according to their judgments from their perspectives of morals, ethics, or experience. To see the best controversial research paper topics, we recommend you to look at the lists of the best essay topics below for your excellent research papers.

How to Choose Controversial Topics for Research Papers Correctly?

Many students get lost in the variety of interesting topics they would like to choose from. But our team recommends that you select exactly those topics to write about, which, first of all, are part of your interests. This way, you will start completing your assignment with more inspiration. On average, teachers read dozens, if not hundreds, of similar works per month, so they can distinguish the articles where the author’s enthusiasm is obvious. In 2023, many issues are on the agenda, so you will be able to choose exactly the topic that will both be relevant for you and resonate with the reader. The main thing is controversy and precise analysis of research on the selected issue. Therefore, below we provide lists of the best controversial research topics that you can use to compose your paper or for inspiration.

Choosing controversial topics to write a research paper on can be both exciting and daunting. Follow these tips to help you make the best decision:

Brainstorm – Start with an open-ended list of potential topics related to controversial issues, such as the death penalty or abortion. Connecting seemingly unrelated topics, such as sexuality and socioeconomic status, can help you create the best research paper topics.
Identify Your Interests – Think about what aspects of the issue you find particularly intriguing or thought-provoking. Make sure you have enough interest in the topic to sustain your enthusiasm throughout the writing process.
Research – Do further research on topics that interest you to narrow down your list and understand the subject from various points of view. Look for articles, books, and websites to gain a comprehensive understanding.
Clarify Objectives – When researching a topic, it’s imperative to consider why you chose the issue and what objectives you want the paper to achieve. Set clear expectations for yourself, so you know what kind of work is needed for a successful research paper.
Assess Availability of Materials – Before commencing research on a topic, make sure there is enough material available to complete your research in a timely manner. Review scholarly databases and other sources for evidence that can help support your argument.
Be Open-Minded – Always keep an open mind. You may uncover data that does not fit your original perspectives, so it’s important to stay open-minded and not confuse preconceived biases with well-founded evidence-based opinions.
Re-consider – Don’t be afraid to go back and rethink elements of it before writing. It’s crucial to be able to explore multiple facets of complex issues when discussing interesting topics for research papers, so look for different underlying themes that can make your argument stronger.

Interesting Controversial Research Topics

If you were looking for controversial research topics for college students, the list of the best of them is below:

A Booming Interest to Psychology. Is It Helpful or Destructive?
Teenagers & Healthcare: Why Are Young People Unaware of Their Own Health?
Argumentative Explanation of Social Media Regulations Necessity
The Biology of Good and Evil: Are Our Intentions Related to Genetics or Upbringing?
The Ability to Read Faces in Political Science. Can We Base the Future on Physiognomy?
Computer Science in the United States. If Everyone Becomes a Developer, Who will Teach our Children?
Video Games & Violence Impact on Immature People
Medical Recommendations or Traditional Medicine is Equal to Choose from your Rational Thinking and Grandma’s Advice
Pros and Cons of Beauty Industry for Youngsters. What Is the Impact of Beauty Standards on Our Generation?
Is the Ban on Abortion a Violation of the Human Rights Convention?

Captivating Controversial Topics for Research

It might be hard to find engaging controversial topics for a research paper, especially for high school students. That’s why you can choose one from the list of unique research paper topic ideas.

Death Penalty Abolition and Life Imprisonment: Which is More Humane?
Police Brutality – Are There Any Exceptions?
In Class or Online: What will Choose an Average College Student
Marijuana Legalization Affects the Number of Youth with Drug Addiction?
Global Warming. Is It Possible to Avoid it?
Film Industry: Negative Side of Our Society
Cognitive Development. How Can We Implement It from the Very Beginning of our Lives?
Psychological Development Brings More Harm Than Good?
Was Religion Created to Limit humanity?
Hedonism&God. Prohibition of the Pleasures in Modern Days

Good Controversial Research Topics

If you are eager to find your perfect controversial topic but don’t know how to formulate it or lack the inspiration to create one – have a glance at the list of research topics for students below. We are sure that you will find the best one for you.

Capital Punishment. Is It a Lesson for The Rest of Society?
Self-Defence Classes. Do We Need Martial Arts as an Official Subject?
Bullying. Are Victims Provoking to be Offended?
Early Marriage: Lifetime Mistake or Great Choice for Youngsters
Humanitarians vs. Technicians: Who Rules the World?
Feminism and Machism: Isn’t It Exaggerated?
If Everyone Has a Right to Vote, Why do We Forget about Prisoners?
Isn’t Atheism a Religion? Main Principals and Theories
When Can We Start Using Social Networks: Psychological Aspect
Censorship in Movies: Is it a Trigger to Engage More Viewers on the Internet?

Outstanding Controversial Research Topic Ideas

High school research paper topics often include boring and pretty theoretical themes which do not impress neither students nor teachers. If you want to break the system and hand in an extraordinary and unique paper – look at these themes to choose from to compose the best research possible:

Religious Beliefs vs.Science – What Was in Our Past Eventually?
Beauty Standards for Youth: Is a Perfection Disease of a Nation?
Personal Data: How to Ensure It Is Safe in Hospital?
Vaccines: Is It Rather Placebo Effect?
Astrology, Numerology & Tarot Cards: New Trends in Transfers of Responsibility
Me Too: Pure Hype or Real Pain that Was Held for Decades?
Why Do We Still Fight Against Patriarchy if Matriarchy Is Arising Already?
Shadow Damage of Self-Education to the Labor Market
Are the World Championships a Relic of the Ancient Wars?
Care after Animals in Captivity or Their Disappearance in the Wild. Which is Better?

Each of us has gone through the stage of studying in high school or college and perfectly understands that sometimes the process of studying is boring and becomes a regular routine. That is why in this article, our team has provided 50 unique topics for interesting research paper writing for every student who wants to stand out from the crowd. By writing on these topics, you will be able to delve into relevant and interesting topics that you can research not only to hand in the assignment to the teacher but also to discuss with your friends.

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Research Topic Ideas

Picking a Topic
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Controversial issues and current events, flint water crisis.

Education & Social Work
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Look at the "Picking a Topic" tab on this guide for help brainstorming your topic. Also, our Research Process guide can help you throughout your research process.

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Affirmative Action
Affordable Care Act
Alternative medicine
America's global influence
Artificial intelligence
Assisted suicide
Bilingual education
Black Lives Matter
Border security
Capital punishment
Charter schools
Childhood obesity
Civil rights
Climate change
Concussions in football
COVID restrictions
Cryptocurrency
Cyber bullying
Cybersecurity
Drug legalization
Early voting
Eating disorders
Equal Rights Amendment
Executive order
Factory farming
Foreign aid
Freedom of speech
General Data Protection Regulation
Genetic engineering
Gerrymandering
Green New Deal
Hate speech
Health insurance
Human trafficking
Immigration
Israel-Palestine relations
Judicial activism
Labor unions
Land acknowledgments
#MeToo movement
Minimum wage
Misinformation
Net neutrality
Nuclear energy
Offshore drilling
Online anonymity
Organic food
Outsourcing
Police reform
Political activism
Prescription drug addiction
Racial profiling
Reparations
Russian hacking
Sanctuary city
Screen addiction
Self-driving cars
Sex education
Smart speakers
Social Security reform
Standardized testing
Stimulus packages
Supreme Court confirmation
Syrian civil war
Title IX enforcement
Trade tariffs
Transgender rights
Ukraine and Russia
Urban agriculture
Vaccination mandates
Violence in the media
Voter ID laws
Voting fraud and security
White nationalism
Women's rights
Zero tolerance policies

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1923-present. Each single-themed, 12,000-word report is researched and written by a seasoned journalist, and contains an introductory overview; background and chronology on the topic; an assessment of the current situation; tables and maps; pro & con statements from representatives of opposing positions; and bibliographies of key sources.

Balanced, accurate discussions of over 250 controversial topics in the news along with chronologies, illustrations, maps, tables, sidebars, contact info, and bibliographies, including primary source documents and news editorials.

Covers 1995-present. A Read Aloud button is available for text-to-speech for much of the content.

Series of short books that offer a balanced and authoritative treatment of current events and countries of the world.

What Everyone Needs to Know has short overviews designed to offer a balanced and authoritative treatment on complex current events and countries of the world. Includes books in these areas:

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20 Best Topics for Your Position Paper in 2024

Poorly chosen topics for your position paper may result in insufficient research material, impacting your ability to build a strong and well-supported position. Over the years, I’ve guided college students in conveying arguments effectively with the right topic. For this guide, I’m listing the best position paper topics to make compelling and relevant arguments.

The Top Position Paper Topics

Affirmative action.

Artificial Intelligence
Religious Freedom

Human Rights Violations

Black lives matter, charter schools, civil rights, climate change, animal testing, death penalty or capital punishment, electoral college, foreign aid.

Labor Unions

Nuclear Energy

Outsourcing, reparations.

Social Security

Women’s Rights

The top position paper topics.

Some of the most popular position paper topics include civil rights , which examines issues related to equality, discrimination, and social justice. You could also consider writing a paper about capital punishment and climate change , addressing their challenges and potential solutions. You may also explore the ethical and legal implications of health insurance, social security, and human trafficking .

Man typing on his laptop while looking at printed reports on his table

Below is a list of topics you can use to write your argumentative essay and formulate your position on a particular issue. Improve your college study skills by researching and writing about these position paper topics.

Civil rights refers to one of the most consequential struggles in American history. Often discussed in law, social justice, and human services degrees, the controversy pits groups, organizations, and communities that advocate for greater racial equality against those who work to maintain or advance a white racial hierarchy.

The climate change debate concerns the impact of human activity on the earth’s temperature and its impact on weather patterns, plant life, wildlife, and human health. This is particularly a good topic if you’re interested in pursuing a degree in environmental science .

Capital punishment or the death penalty is a form of legal punishment administered by the state. It has long been the subject of constitutional, philosophical, and practical disagreement, and legal fluctuation in degrees like criminal justice and law.

Usually for law and criminal justice degrees, compelling essays on violations of human rights address critical issues that impact human dignity, freedom, and global stability. For instance, you can discuss the impact of human trafficking and its implications for criminal justice systems.

Social Security and Health Insurance

Often discussed in health systems management and social work degrees, the social security controversy is a complex economic and philosophical debate over how it should be funded, dispersed, and managed. You can also argue issues on health insurance, including access, healthcare expenses, and coverage based on employment and socioeconomic status.

Artificial Intelligence and Genetic Engineering

Technological advancements behind AI, machine learning, and automation are among the highly debated topics in data science and analytics . With your training and knowledge from college, you can write arguments on genetic studies and artificial intelligence issues.

Arguments on animal tests present an ethical dilemma regarding the use of animals in scientific research for the animal science and veterinary technology fields. When writing, you can weigh the potential benefits against concerns for animal welfare and cruelty.

Advancing the public discussion on women’s rights is among the most discussed topics in a gender studies degree. Arguments for women’s rights aim to improve gender equity through legislation, activism, public service, and political participation.

Religious Freedom and Atheism

In religious studies degree programs, debate persists over the meaning of religious freedom and whether this freedom can be used to exempt groups from certain laws, including anti-discrimination laws. The controversy over atheism concerns disagreement between those who believe in the existence of deities and those who do not.

Minimum Wage and Labor Unions

Concerns about the minimum wage> are common arguments college students may encounter in economics and labor law courses. The controversy over labor unions shows conflicting ideals, methods, and goals between labor leaders and businesses.

Often discussed in degrees with reparatory justice courses, reparations controversies remain relevant, as advocates, activists, and public leaders continue to call for some form of reparations. This applies to both compensation for slavery and for the injustices visited upon succeeding generations of Black Americans.

Students completing a degree in cybersecurity can also use research to fight against criminal hacking. In your position paper, you can discuss the lawful, unlawful, ethical, and unethical aspects of hacking.

For those considering a degree in psychology , your position paper can discuss extremism’s ideologies, methods, and prevention. You can investigate how psychological factors can lead people to get involved with extremism.

In political science degrees, the debate over the Electoral College is an ongoing controversy because critics argue that this model renders the national popular vote meaningless, undermines the principle of “one person, one vote,” and results in widespread voter disenfranchisement.

The outsourcing topic in the field of economics centers on the conflicting interests of corporate profitability and free market capitalism on one side. On the other side, there are concerns over heightened American unemployment and the exploitation of low-wage workers.

Often discussed in social science and international relations degrees, the issues over foreign aid divide those who believe there are strategic, economic, and moral imperatives justifying this use of American resources. Some believe this is a misappropriation of funding that should instead be spent on domestic priorities.

Smoke coming out of nuclear power plants

Nuclear energy aims to replace the use of fossil fuels to generate electricity. Generally part of nuclear physics and engineering degree programs, the debate over nuclear energy concerns its safety, environmental impact, capacity for civil energy production, and proliferation as a source of potentially catastrophic weaponry.

Frequently debated in social justice and human rights law degree programs, the issues concerning affirmative action divide those who believe this is an effective way to push back against the sociological impact of systemic discrimination versus those who believe affirmative action is either ineffective or is, itself, a discriminatory policy.

Position paper arguments over charter schools concern the belief that charter schools are a valuable alternative to traditional public schooling. Especially for education management-related programs, papers can also discuss its implications for disadvantaged or at-risk student populations versus the belief that charter schools divert funding and resources from traditional public schools.

Black Lives Matter is a modern protest movement centered around civil rights causes impacting Black Americans. As a common topic in sociology and political science programs, your paper can discuss and make arguments based on police brutality, vigilante violence, and institutional inequality in the American legal system.

What Is a Position Paper Topic and Why Should College Students Present One?

A position paper topic is a prolonged public dispute or debate. Many of these issues raise strong enough disagreements, contributing to a student’s political action, protest, and policy development through research and arguments.

As you build a career based on the ideas you’re learning to defend today, you will encounter controversy in modern education. College offers an amazing opportunity to explore these issues, and to determine where you fit into the conversation.
With your research paper, you can question your assumptions, defend your ideas, and train to probe for a more complete understanding of the controversial issues defining our times.
Wherever you are in your educational journey , you should embrace the opportunity to explore some of the most important debate topics.

Methodology: How I Choose These Topics and What Are the Limitations

At AcademicInfluence, influence rankings are used to identify and rank the best topics for a position paper. The methodology includes a point-based way of scoring the permeation, visibility, frequency, and quality of mentions.

Table with laptop, lamp, stack of books and printed reports

Using my ranking analytics tool, I applied the same standard to measuring the breadth of a given topic. Those topics that scored the most “influence points,” based on page views and social media links.
While some historical notes included may touch on controversy in countries other than the U.S., this is, by design, an ethnocentric list of American issues.
You will agree with some of the figures on each list, while you will disagree with some of them. You may even be offended by the inclusion of some influencers in our discussion. Inclusion is not an endorsement; it is merely an acknowledgment of influence, for better or worse.

How can I Develop a Topic for a Position Essay?

To select position paper topics, start by identifying a field of interest, then brainstorm broad ideas and conduct preliminary research to narrow the scope. Gather printed materials and analyze similar papers by other authors, making sure your topic is societally relevant and allows for solid arguments backed by research.

What Should a Position Paper Include?

A position paper should follow a clear five-paragraph essay subtopics and headings to present information effectively. It should also include a concise introduction and summary to make the central argument comprehensible.

Understanding the importance of choosing compelling position paper topics is valuable for effective persuasive writing. With a well-chosen topic, you can captivate your audience, present a strong argument, and potentially influence their perspectives on the issue at hand.

Find additional study resources with a look at our study guides for students at every stage of the educational journey.

Or get valuable study tips, advice on adjusting to campus life, and much more at our student resource homepage .

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A Research Guide
Research Paper Topics

30 Controversial Research Paper Topics

Read also: How to make a research paper for college.

Abortions: pro-life, pro-choice or the third option?
Shall kids from the religious families choose their religion when they grow up?
Military veterans: do they really feel better in the civilian life or shall they return to war?
Child transitioning: shall it be allowed?
Is civil marriage a marriage too?
Shall national cultures be preserved in the age of globalization?
Homeopathy: a traditional remedy or a fraud?
Are single parents still ostracized by the society?
Can the convicted criminals return to the ordinary life after prison?
Can euthanasia count as palliative treatment?
Did Stalin raised the USSR from the economical abyss?
Can human cloning be allowed?
Teenage marriages: are there cases when they are justified?
The limits of self-defence
Where are the limits of harassment?
Can all the religions be merged into the universal one to stop the religion wars?
Modern beauty standards: a way to the healthy body or self-esteem killers?
Do churches become business now?
Can censorship be justified when national security is endangered?
Freedom versus safety: how much control shall government have over our lives?
Single-sex schools: raising ladies and gentlemen or isolating kids from each other?
Does sex still sell? Tapping on our primal instincts in advertising
The ethics of surrogate motherhood
Is sex work an actual work? Legalisation of prostitution: pros and cons
Shall cursing people and using black magic be a criminal offense as psychological assault?
What measures are justified when fighting terrorism?
Is obesity the new norm?
Shall we welcome all the immigrants and refugees?
Living vegan: is it good for health?
Can someone invent a new religion just for personal purposes?

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Research Paper Guide

Controversial Research Paper Topics

300+ Controversial Research Paper Topics & Ideas - 2024 Edition

24 min read

Good Controversial Research Topics for Students

Here, we've compiled a list of topics tailor-made for researchers and scholars. Let's dive in and check out a range of controversial topics for high school research papers to college level research!

Controversial Research Topics for Middle School

Should Homework be Abolished?
Uniforms vs. Casual Dress: What's Best for Schools?
Cell Phones in School: Educational Tool or Distraction?
Impact of Social Media on Teenagers' Well-being
School Lunch Choices: Healthy Options or Personal Freedom?
Should Animal Testing be Allowed for Cosmetic Products?
The Role of Competitive Sports in Schools
Banning Sugary Drinks in Schools: Health vs. Choice
Exploring Different Learning Styles: Tailoring Education
The Pros and Cons of School Year-round Education

Controversial Research Topics for High School Students

The Role of Video Games in Aggressive Behavior Among Adolescents
Exploring the Effects of Fast Food on Teenagers' Health
The Pros and Cons of Standardized Testing in High Schools
Teenage Privacy: Balancing Independence and Parental Oversight
The Influence of Celebrities on Teenagers' Behavior
Addressing Teenage Substance Abuse in Schools
Climate Change Education: How Much is Too Much?
Examining the Impact of Cyberbullying on High School Students
Should Sex Education be Comprehensive in High Schools?
The Ethics of Genetic Engineering in High School Biology

Controversial Research Topics for College Students

The Intersection of Free Speech and Hate Speech on College Campuses
Privacy vs. National Security: The Debate on Surveillance in a Digital Age
The Controversial Dimensions of Animal Testing in Scientific Research
Examining the Impact of Affirmative Action Policies in College Admissions
The Impact of Online Learning on Traditional Higher Education
College Student Mental Health: Addressing the Stigma
Controversies in the Ethical Landscape of Cloning Research
The Role of Technology in Cheating and Plagiarism Among College Students
Debating the Legalization of Recreational Drugs on College Campuses
Examining the Controversial Influence of Social Activism on College Campuses

Controversial Research Topics for University

Freedom of Speech on College Campuses: Boundaries and Responsibilities
Economic Implications of Legalizing Recreational Drugs
Online Privacy: Striking a Balance Between Security and Freedom
The Role of Social Media in Shaping Political Opinions
College Affirmative Action Policies: Equal Opportunity or Reverse Discrimination?
Exploring the Impacts of Student Loan Debt on Graduates
Ethical Controversies Surrounding the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Academic Settings
Balancing Academic Freedom and Cultural Sensitivity
Controversies in How Climate Change Impacts Higher Education
Analyzing the Controversial Landscape of Mental Health Support Services on University Campuses

Controversial Research Topics for Master’s

The Future of Work: Automation and Job Displacement
Ethical Dilemmas in Advancing Biomedical Engineering
The Role of Corporate Social Responsibility in Business Ethics
Debating the Morality of Capital Punishment
Controversial Dynamics of Social Media's Influence on Political Campaigns
Explore the Controversies at the Intersection of Technology and Human Rights
Healthcare Accessibility: Addressing Disparities
The Ethics of Conducting Psychological Experiments on Human Subjects
Controversial Role of Corporate Influence on Environmental Policies
The Intersectionality of Gender, Race, and Class: Challenges and Solutions

Controversial Research Topics for Ph.D.

Explore the Controversies Surrounding Ethical Implication in Machine Learning Systems
The Ethical Implications of Genetic Editing in Human Embryos
The Impact of Corporate Lobbying on Government Policies
Exploring the Role of Religion in Shaping Public Policies
Climate Change Adaptation Strategies: Local vs. Global Approaches
The Morality of Military Interventions in Global Conflicts
The Intersection of Cybersecurity and Civil Liberties
Privacy Concerns in the Era of Big Data Analytics
The Ethics of Autonomous Vehicles in Urban Planning
Understanding and Addressing Systemic Racism in Institutions

Controversial Medical Topics for a Research Paper

Genetic Engineering: Promises and Pitfalls
Vaccination Mandates: Balancing Public Health and Individual Rights
Stem Cell Research: Ethical Implications
Assisted Reproductive Technologies: Navigating Moral Boundaries
Medical Marijuana: Therapeutic Benefits and Legal Considerations
Organ Transplants: Allocation and Fairness
Mental Health Stigma: Addressing Barriers to Treatment
Elderly Care: Euthanasia and Quality of Life
Access to Healthcare: A Basic Right or a Privilege?
Human Cloning: Scientific Progress or Ethical Dilemma?

Controversial Topics in Psychology for Research Paper

Nature vs. Nurture: The Enduring Debate
The Ethics of Conducting Experiments on Human Subjects
Psychological Effects of Violent Video Games on Children
The Validity of Repressed Memories in Psychotherapy
Psychological Impact of Social Media Addiction
Cultural Bias in Psychological Testing: Addressing Diversity
The Link Between Mental Health and Gun Violence
Treatment of Psychiatric Disorders: Medication vs. Therapy
Psychology of Terrorism: Understanding Extremist Behavior
The Influence of Early Childhood Experiences on Adult Behavior

Controversial Topics in History for Research Paper

Reevaluation of Historical Figures: Should Statues be Removed?
Navigating Controversies in the Ethics of Historical Revisionism
Controversial Legacy and Cultural Impact of Colonialism on Indigenous Societies
Slavery Reparations: A Continuing Debate
The Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb: Was it Justified?
The Role of Women in Historical Movements
The Debate Over Confederate Symbols in Modern Society
The Holocaust Denial: Confronting Revisionist Claims
Historical Accuracy in Films: Balancing Drama and Truth
The Consequences of Historical Cultural Appropriation

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Atheism

Unpacking Controversies Surrounding the Role of Atheism in Shaping Modern Society
Atheism vs. Agnosticism: Debating Belief Systems
Analyzing the Controversial Connections Between Atheism, Morality, and Ethics
Atheism in Education: Balancing Worldviews
Atheism and Science: Conflict or Coexistence?
Atheism and the Notion of Meaning in Life
The Perception of Atheists in Religious Majority Societies
Atheism and Politics: Separation of Church and State
Atheism in the Context of Cultural Diversity
Atheism and Human Rights: Exploring Connections

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Assisted Suicide

Controversies in the Ethical Dimensions of Assisted Suicide in Medical Practice
Legal Complexities in Assisted Suicide Practices on a Global Scale
Controversies Surrounding Assisted Suicide Through the Lens of Religious Perspectives
Assisted Suicide for Terminally Ill Minors: Debating Compassion
The Psychological Impact of Assisted Suicide on Families
Assisted Suicide and Quality of Life: Balancing Autonomy
Cultural Variations in Attitudes Towards Assisted Suicide
Physician-Assisted Suicide vs. Euthanasia: Distinguishing Practices
Assisted Suicide and Mental Health: Examining Connections
Assisted Suicide Laws: A Global Comparative Analysis

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Capital Punishment

Capital Punishment: Retribution vs. Rehabilitation
The Death Penalty and Deterrence: Assessing Efficacy
Capital Punishment and Racial Disparities in Sentencing
Capital Punishment vs. Life Imprisonment: A Cost-Benefit Analysis
The Morality of Capital Punishment in Contemporary Society
Wrongful Executions: A Critical Examination
The Death Penalty and International Human Rights
Capital Punishment for Juveniles: Evaluating Ethical Boundaries
The Impact of Capital Punishment on Victims' Families
The Role of Mental Illness in Death Penalty Cases

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Censorship

Censorship in the Digital Age: Challenges and Solutions
Freedom of Speech vs. Hate Speech: Navigating Boundaries
Censorship in the Arts: A Clash of Creativity and Regulation
The Ongoing Debate on Government Involvement in Media Censorship
Internet Censorship: Balancing Security and Freedom
Censorship in Education: Protecting Students or Limiting Knowledge?
Controversies Surrounding Book Censorship in Educational Institutions and Libraries
Censorship in Film and Television: Impact on Culture
Social Media Censorship: Navigating the Digital Landscape
Censorship and Political Propaganda: Examining Connections

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Abortion

The Ethics of Abortion: Personhood and Rights
Abortion Access: Legal, Ethical, and Socioeconomic Dimensions
Late-Term Abortion: Balancing Medical Necessity and Morality
Analyzing the Varied Perspectives on Abortion Through the Lens of Religious Influence
Abortion and Mental Health: Debunking Myths
Abortion Rights vs. Fetal Rights: A Legal Perspective
Abortion Stigma: Addressing Societal Attitudes
Controversies in the Involvement of Men in the Abortion Debate
Abortion and Reproductive Justice: A Feminist Perspective
Abortion Laws Worldwide: A Comparative Analysis

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Affirmative Action

Affirmative Action in Higher Education: Achieving Diversity
Affirmative Action vs. Meritocracy: Evaluating Fairness
The Economic Impact of Affirmative Action
Affirmative Action and Reverse Discrimination: A Legal Analysis
Affirmative Action and Colorblind Policies: Addressing Disparities
Public Opinion on Affirmative Action: Shifting Perspectives
Affirmative Action and Corporate Diversity Initiatives
Affirmative Action in Employment: Challenges and Opportunities
Affirmative Action in Politics: Representation and Equity
The Role of Affirmative Action in Combating Systemic Racism

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Affordable Care Act

The Impact of the Affordable Care Act on Healthcare Access
Affordable Care Act vs. Private Healthcare: A Comparative Study
Public Opinion on the Affordable Care Act: Lessons Learned
The Role of Government in Healthcare: ACA's Significance
Affordable Care Act and Small Businesses: Assessing Impacts
Healthcare Costs and the Affordable Care Act: Evaluating Solutions
Repealing vs. Expanding the Affordable Care Act: Policy Debates
Affordable Care Act and Mental Health Services: Addressing Gaps
The Affordable Care Act and Healthcare Disparities
The Future of Healthcare Reform: Challenges and Possibilities

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Alternative Medicine

Integrative Medicine vs. Conventional Medicine: Bridging Approaches
The Placebo Effect in Alternative Medicine: Exploring Mechanisms
Alternative Medicine and Cancer Treatment: A Controversial Landscape
Cultural Appropriation in Alternative Medicine Practices
Herbal Remedies and Traditional Medicine: Scientific Perspectives
Alternative Medicine vs. Evidence-Based Medicine: Finding Common Ground
Homeopathy: Efficacy and Skepticism in Medical Communities
Alternative Medicine and Mental Health: Examining Connections
The Regulation of Alternative Medicine: Striking a Balance
Acupuncture and Traditional Chinese Medicine: Clinical Applications

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Bilingual Education

Bilingual Education vs. English-Only Instruction: Examining Approaches
The Impact of Bilingual Education on Academic Achievement
Bilingual Education and Cultural Identity: A Dual Perspective
The Role of Parental Involvement in Bilingual Education Success
Bilingual Education and Economic Mobility: A Long-Term Analysis
Bilingual Education and Special Needs Students: Addressing Challenges
Bilingual Education in Global Contexts: Cross-Cultural Perspectives
The Politics of Bilingual Education: Policy Debates and Implications
Bilingual Education and Standardized Testing: Assessing Fairness
Bilingual Education in Early Childhood: Cognitive and Social Benefits

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Biofuels

Biofuels and Sustainable Agriculture: A Holistic Approach
Controversies Surrounding the Environmental Impact of Biofuel Production
A Critical Comparative Analysis of Biofuels and Fossil Fuels
Second-Generation Biofuels: Advancements and Challenges
The Role of Government Policies in Promoting Biofuel Development
Biofuel and Food Security: Navigating the Trade-offs
Algae Biofuels: Promises, Potential, and Pitfalls in the Pursuit of Sustainable Energy
Biofuel Subsidies: Economic Implications and Equity Concerns
Biofuel and Land Use: Balancing Energy Needs and Ecosystem Preservation
The Social and Ethical Dimensions of Biofuel Production

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Climate Change

Climate Change Denial: Exploring Causes and Solutions
The Role of Individual Actions in Combating Climate Change
Climate Change and Environmental Justice: Addressing Disparities
Perspectives and Debates Surrounding Climate Change and Its Varied Impacts on Biodiversity
Geoengineering: Controversial Approaches to Climate Mitigation
Climate Change and Global Health: Assessing Vulnerabilities
The Politics of Climate Change: International Cooperation and Challenges
Renewable Energy vs. Fossil Fuels: A Global Energy Transition
The Economics of Climate Change: Balancing Costs and Benefits
Climate Change and Migration: A Growing Global Challenge

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Animal Testing

Balancing Scientific Progress and Ethical Concerns: The Ongoing Debate on Animal Testing in Biomedical Research
Alternatives to Animal Testing: Advancements and Limitations
Animal Testing in Medical Research: A Necessary Evil?
Cosmetic Testing on Animals: Industry Practices and Ethics
Animal Testing and the Development of Pharmaceuticals: A Critical Analysis
The Psychological Impact of Animal Testing on Researchers
The Use of Non-Human Primates in Biomedical Research: Ethical Considerations
Animal Welfare vs. Scientific Advancement: Finding Common Ground
The Role of Legislation in Regulating Animal Testing Practices
Animal Testing and Public Opinion: Bridging the Gap

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Athletes and Morality

Sports Ethics: Balancing Competition and Fair Play
Performance-Enhancing Drugs in Sports: Ethical Implications
The Role of Money and Sponsorship in Sports Morality
Athletes as Role Models: Responsibilities and Expectations
Sportsmanship in Modern Athletics: A Changing Landscape
Gambling and Match Fixing: Ethical Challenges in Sports
The Impact of Violence in Sports: Cultural Acceptance vs. Moral Concerns
Gender Equality in Sports: Ethical Considerations
The Use of Technology in Sports: Fairness and Morality
The Role of Coaches in Instilling Morality in Athletes

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Civil Rights

The Ongoing Struggle for Racial Equality: Past, Present, and Future
LGBTQ+ Rights: Achievements and Ongoing Challenges
Disability Rights: Navigating Barriers to Equality
Women's Rights: Progress and Persistent Inequalities
Religious Freedom vs. Anti-Discrimination Laws: A Delicate Balance
Indigenous Rights: Addressing Historical and Contemporary Injustices
Immigration Policies and Human Rights: A Controversial Nexus
Prisoner Rights: Rehabilitation vs. Punishment
Affirmative Action and Equal Opportunities: A Continuing Debate
Socioeconomic Inequality: A Civil Rights Perspective

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Weapons

Gun Control: Striking a Balance Between Rights and Regulation
The Ethics of Autonomous Weapons: A Technological Dilemma
Nuclear Weapons and Global Security: A Delicate Balance
The Arms Trade: Balancing Economic Interests and Global Stability
Private Ownership of Military-Style Weapons: Legal and Ethical Dimensions
The Use of Chemical Weapons: A Violation of International Law
Autonomous Drones in Warfare: Ethical Implications
Cyber Weapons: A New Frontier in Global Conflict
The Role of Weapons in Policing: Community Safety vs. Militarization
Disarmament Initiatives: Progress, Challenges, and International Cooperation

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Election Contests

Election Interference: Addressing Threats to Democratic Processes
Voter ID Laws: Ensuring Security or Impeding Voting Rights?
Gerrymandering: Manipulating Electoral Districts for Political Gain
Campaign Finance: Balancing Free Speech and Financial Influence
Electronic Voting: Ensuring Accuracy and Security
The Electoral College: Examining Criticisms and Alternatives
Third-Party Candidates: Their Impact on Election Outcomes
Voting Rights for Convicted Felons: Restoring Civic Participation
The Influence of Foreign Entities in Domestic Elections

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Global Warming Facts

Anthropogenic Influence on Global Warming: Scientific Consensus vs. Skepticism
The Role of Carbon Emissions in Climate Change: Factoring in Human Activities
Natural Factors vs. Human Activities in Global Warming Trends
The Impact of Global Warming on Weather Patterns: Evidence and Predictions
The Ethics of Climate Change Denial: Responsibility and Accountability
The Economic Costs of Global Warming: Assessing Long-Term Implications
The Global Response to Climate Change: Successes and Failures
The Role of Renewable Energy in Mitigating Global Warming
Addressing Global Warming Skepticism: Strategies for Effective Communication
Global Warming and Biodiversity Loss: A Synthesis of Evidence

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Social Media

Social Media and Mental Health: Exploring the Link
Fake News and Disinformation on Social Media Platforms
Privacy Concerns in the Age of Social Media: Navigating Digital Spaces
Social Media Addiction: A Growing Public Health Concern
Cyberbullying on Social Media: Impact and Prevention Strategies
Influencer Culture on Social Media: Authenticity vs. Commercialization
Social Media and the Spread of Misinformation during Public Health Crises
The Ethics of Content Moderation on Social Media Platforms
Social Media and its Influence on Youth: Balancing Benefits and Risks

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Violence

Media Violence and its Impact on Aggressive Behavior
The Connection Between Poverty and Violent Crime Rates
Gun Violence Prevention: Policy Approaches and Controversies
Domestic Violence: Challenging Societal Norms and Legal Responses
Youth Violence in Urban Environments: Root Causes and Interventions
The Role of Mental Illness in Perpetrating Acts of Violence
Violence in Video Games: Assessing Effects on Youth Behavior
Capital Punishment and its Role in Deterrence of Violent Crimes
The Ethics of Torture in Combating Terrorism: A Controversial Debate
The Impact of Violent Entertainment on Societal Desensitization

Easy Controversial Topics for Research Paper

School Uniforms: Necessity or Restriction?
Single-sex Education: Pros and Cons
Impact of Fast Food on Obesity Rates
Social Media and Its Effects on Teenagers
Standardized Testing in Education: Fair or Flawed?
Animal Testing for Cosmetics: Cruelty or Necessity?
The Legal Drinking Age: Should It Be Lowered?
The Role of Celebrities in Shaping Youth Culture
The Pros and Cons of Online Learning
The Impact of Reality TV on Society

Common Controversial Research Paper Topics

Climate Change: Balancing Economic Growth and Environmental Conservation
Gun Control: Finding a Middle Ground
Capital Punishment: Ethical Implications
Immigration Policies: Striking a Balance
Social Media Impact on Society: The Good and the Bad
Euthanasia: Right to Die or Moral Dilemma?
Legalization of Marijuana: Weighing the Pros and Cons
Artificial Intelligence: Ethical Considerations
Censorship in Media: Protecting Society or Infringing on Rights?
Gender Equality: Progress and Challenges

Interesting Controversial Topics for Research Papers

Artificial Intelligence: Threats and Advancements
Universal Basic Income: A Solution or a Burden?
Cryptocurrency: Revolutionizing Finance or a Bubble?
Space Exploration: The Ethics of Colonizing Other Planets
Cultural Appropriation: Where to Draw the Line?
Technological Unemployment: Will Robots Take Our Jobs?
Biohacking: Pushing the Boundaries of Human Enhancement
Body Positivity vs. Health Concerns: A Delicate Balance
Quantum Computing: Promise and Perils
Psychedelic Therapy: Bridging Science and Spirituality

Funny Controversial Topics for Research

Is Pineapple an Acceptable Pizza Topping?
Toilet Paper Orientation: Over or Under?
The Great Toothpaste Squeeze Debate: Middle or Bottom?
Socks with Sandals: Fashion Faux Pas or Bold Statement?
Cats vs. Dogs: Settling the Age-Old Argument
Is a Hot Dog a Sandwich?
The Proper Way to Load a Dishwasher: Endless Debate
Innie vs. Outie: The Belly Button Controversy
Team Edward vs. Team Jacob: The Twilight Saga Revisited
The Great Debate: Do Aliens Prefer Cats or Dogs?

Controversial Issues Today for Research

Climate Change Policies: Global Cooperation or National Interests?
Online Privacy: Balancing Security and Personal Freedoms
Income Inequality: Addressing the Wealth Gap
Gun Control: Finding Solutions in a Divided Society
Mental Health Stigma: Breaking Barriers to Treatment
Vaccine Hesitancy: Navigating Public Health Concerns
Racial Injustice: The Call for Equity and Equality
Social Media and Democracy: Impact on Political Landscapes
Gender Pay Gap: Bridging Disparities in the Workplace
Immigration Policies: Striking a Balance Between Security and Compassion

Non-Controversial Research Paper Topics

Advancements in mRNA Vaccine Technology
Exploring the Relationship Between Physical Activity and Anxiety Reduction
Cybersecurity Challenges in the Modern Internet Era
Personalized Nutrition and its Impact on Health and Disease Prevention
Adapting Time Management Strategies to Remote Work Environments
Innovations in Sustainable Energy Solutions: A Comprehensive Review
Analyzing the Impact of Digital Reading Platforms on Cognitive Skills
Sleep Patterns and Their Influence on Mental and Physical Health
Revolutionizing Retail: The Integration of Augmented Reality in E-commerce
Assessing the Effectiveness of Multimodal Learning Approaches in Education

How to Choose the Best Controversial Research Paper Topic

The best controversial topics to write a research paper on are those that ignite your intellectual curiosity and offer room for exploration.

Here's a guide to help you choose the best controversial research essay topics:

Identify Your Interests:

Start by considering your own interests and passions. What issues or subjects do you feel strongly about? Choosing a topic that genuinely engages you will make the research process more enjoyable.

Consider Relevance:

Look for research paper topics that are relevant to your field of study or the course you're taking. A controversial paper should contribute to the broader discourse within your academic discipline, ensuring its significance and impact.

Evaluate Controversy Levels:

Not all controversial topics are created equal. Some may be too polarizing, making it challenging to present a balanced view. Aim for a topic that allows you to explore multiple viewpoints, encouraging critical thinking and a well-rounded analysis.

Check Resources Availability:

Ensure that there is enough research material available on your chosen topic. A well-supported research paper relies on credible sources, so make sure there is a sufficient body of literature to draw from.

Test Your Thesis Statement:

Draft a preliminary thesis statement for your chosen topic. This will help you communicate the main focus of your research and ensure that it aligns with your intended exploration of controversy.

In conclusion, this list provides lots of interesting yet challenging topics for your research paper. As you go ahead with your research, keep in mind that these topics are not just for getting good grades. They're also for having conversations that matter and can change how we see things.

But if you want professional help with picking a topic as well as writing your research paper, MyPerfectWords.com is your best bet!

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205 Controversial Topics for your Essay, Speech, or Debate

Amanda Green was born in a small town in the west of Scotland, where everyone knows everyone. I joined the Toastmasters 15 years ago, and I served in nearly every office in the club since then. I love helping others gain confidence and skills they can apply in every day life.

Do you think social media platforms should censor politicians? No matter how important you feel this issue is relative to other issues of the day, you’re likely to have an opinion one way or the other. Why? Because it’s a controversial matter, and it immediately pushes some buttons in our brains.

What makes issues like this so engaging?

Controversial topics have two features that almost instantly grab people’s attention. On one side, they are both simple and familiar, and so are understandable without any effort. On the other side, they touch on sensitive matters that society as a whole has not yet come to terms with. This makes them tickle our inherent desire for closure. We want to make up our minds once and for all!

So if you’re looking for such a topic for your essay, speech, or debate, you’ve come to the right place!

We’ve compiled a list of hundreds of controversial issues organized by subject matter (You can visit our page on how to write a persuasive controversial essay if you want to improve your base skills). Whether you’re trying to come up with a topic for your science, psychology, history class – or nearly any other topic! – you’re sure to find an issue below that will keep your audience engaged, and even stir up some discussion.

In this article:

Political Debate Topics

Controversial criminal justice topics, controversial religious topics, controversial topics for teens, controversial science topics, controversial sports topics, controversial food topics, controversial nutrition topics, controversial animal topics, controversial topics in psychology, controversial relationship topics, controversial medical topics, controversial topics in nursing, controversial topics in biology, music controversial topics, controversial art topics, controversial history topics, funny controversial topics, what are the pros and cons of controversial topics.

As mentioned earlier, picking a controversial topic almost guarantees that you’ll command your audience’s attention. But such issues have downsides too. We go over the advantages and disadvantages of hot-button issues to help you make the right choice for your essay, speech, or debate.

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Immediately engaging – Your readers or listeners are unlikely to doze off.
Easy to find information on – You won’t have to look far to find credible information on controversial issues.
Likely to keep you absorbed while researching – What’s interesting for your audience will probably keep boredom at bay for you too.
Too sensitive for some people – These issues often have a strong emotional charge and may even be taboo for some, causing awkward situations.
Hard to review all points – A huge debate has probably been raging on such topics, so it’s not so easy to cover all your bases and appear knowledgeable on the issue at hand.
Hard to wrap up – These matters are controversial for a reason. It may be hard to come to a satisfactory conclusion, whether you’re presenting or debating.

Interesting Controversial Topics by Field

Below, we’ve compiled a catalog of fascinating controversial topics by field. Keep in mind that many of these spill over from one category to another, so there is some overlap. Is climate change a political or scientific issue? There’s a controversial question for you!

Controversy is where politics are born. There’s usually some point of disagreement about any matter related to public affairs – that’s why a politician’s main job is to debate and come to an agreement (ideally) on how to handle these issues. Or, as political scientist Harold Lasswell put it succinctly, politics is, “Who gets what, when, how.”

So political issues are controversial by definition. We’ve worked hard to provide you with the longest, most comprehensive list you’ll find anywhere, and any of these topics may be instantly captivating.

Is democracy the best form of government?
Should there be a minimum wage?
Should the government intervene in the free market?
Should the US government intervene in foreign affairs?
Should there be term limits for US senators?
Should the Electoral College be abolished in the US?
Are there exceptions to the freedom of speech?
Should hate speech be banned?
Should the government ensure the protection of privacy?
Is the gender pay gap real?
Does institutional racism exist in the US?
Is affirmative action helping or hurting?
Is immigration helping or hurting the US?
Should all illicit drugs be legalized?
Should prostitution be legalized?
Should abortion be banned?
Should there be stricter gun control laws?
Should automatic weapons be banned?
Should military service be mandatory?
Should water be a commodity or a human right?
Should the government forgive all student debt?

Is justice being served? Few things get under people’s skin as much as perceived injustices. We are more or less programmed to seek fairness both for ourselves and for others. That’s why, similar to political topics, criminal justice issues are naturally engaging.

Appropriate punishment is salient now especially in the US after years of debates and protests related to the killings of minorities like George Floyd, Michael Brown, and Tamir Rice. More recently, the storming of the US Capitol, the role the President’s words had in inciting the perpetrators, and how liable they are when following their President’s words, are also hot-button issues. It’s hard to go wrong with a criminal justice topic.

Is the death penalty ethical?
Should people be jailed for drug-related offenses?
Should police officers be charged for inappropriate use of force?
Why are minorities disproportionately represented in the US prison population?
Why does the US have the largest prison population in the world?
Should mentally unstable people be charged with crimes?
Should underage repeat offenders be tried as adults?
Should there be more than 12 jurors in a jury?
Should felons be allowed to vote?

Religion is a sensitive issue everywhere. Since it often concerns people’s innermost beliefs and principles, it’s not difficult to capture your audience’s attention with a religious topic. But beware that it’s also very easy to offend someone if you’re not careful.

Take religious freedom, for example – a concept interpreted in very different ways by different people. When in 2012 a Christian baker in Colorado refused to bake a wedding cake for a gay couple, was he exercising his religious freedom or discriminating against LGBTQ people?

Is atheism a religion?
Does religion do more harm than good?
Should creationism be taught in schools?
Should there be religious education in schools?
Should religious symbols be banned from schools?
Should schools’ curriculums consider religious points of view?
Should public prayer be allowed in schools?
Should religious institutions pay taxes?
Are most religions inherently sexist?
Is Buddhism more peaceful than other religions?

The teenage years are a transition period between childhood and adulthood, which causes a natural struggle between treating teens as children or adults. Can we hold teenagers accountable for crimes they committed? Or should their parents be responsible? Issues like this make a lively debate inevitable.

Should we lower the voting age to 16?
Should we lower the drinking age to 18?
At what age should teens be allowed to date?
At what age is it appropriate for teens to have sex?
Should sex education be mandatory in school?
Should teenage pregnancies be terminated?
Should teens have access to birth control?
Is cyberbullying as bad as real-life bullying?
Is peer pressure good or bad?
Does social media cause an increase in teenage suicide?
Are beauty pageants harmful to teenagers’ self-esteem?
Should teens be allowed to keep secrets from parents?
Should energy drinks be banned for teenagers?
Should mobile devices be banned at school?
Is the school grading system effective?
Should school uniforms be mandatory?
Should teens be allowed to get tattoos?
Should vaping be prohibited for teens?

Are you looking for more controversial topics for teens? Check out our other article where you can find 170+ controversial debate topics for teens , as well as the dos and don’ts when debating controversial topics.

Science has a very specific way of addressing controversies – by looking at evidence. When scientists disagree on something, they have to back their views with data and logical arguments. But scientific questions are often taken outside the realm of the experts and turn into social, political, or economic issues.

That’s why it’s important to be familiar with the concept of false equivalence – a fallacy in which a flawed or misleading argument is presented as equivalent to a sound and logical one. For instance, scientists have shown that the preponderance of evidence points to the reality of climate change. Media outlets and some politicians, however, sometimes present the issue as not settled. No matter whether climate change is real or not, saying that a politician’s opinion is as valid as a scientist’s – when we’re talking about that scientist’s field – is a false equivalence. Issues like that are bound to create a heated (pun intended) debate.

Can scientists ever be objective?
Should corporations fund research?
Should science be optional in school?
Why are women underrepresented in science?
Is STEM education more valuable than training in humanities?
Should cryptocurrencies be regulated?
Should net neutrality be restored?
Should robots have rights?
Is AI a menace to humans?
Is AI the next stage in evolution?
Is technology helping or destroying Earth?
Can renewable sources of energy replace fossil fuels?
Is climate change a threat to humanity?
Is cell phone radiation dangerous?
Is climate change reversible?
Should all cars be electric?
Is nuclear energy safe?
Does alien life exist?
Could alien life have found Earth?
Should humans try to colonize Mars?

Professional sports hold a lot of potential to create controversy. Hardly a week goes by without some major sports issue making the news. Whether it’s deflated footballs, kneeling during the anthem, or equal pay for male and female athletes, sports topics usually carry an emotional charge as most people have a strong opinion one way or the other .

Should performance-enhancing drugs be allowed in sports?
Are professional athletes paid too much?
Are professional athletes good role models?
Should college athletes be paid beyond scholarships?
Should college athletes be tested for drugs?
Is dance a real sport?
Is video gaming a real sport?
Is bodybuilding a real sport?
Is cheerleading a real sport?
Should mixed martial arts be banned?
Should women compete against men in sports?
Should female athletes be paid the same as male athletes?
Should transgender athletes who used to be male compete in women’s sports?
Do the Olympics do more harm than good for the cities hosting them?
Are professional sports too damaging to athletes’ health?
Is American football too dangerous for athletes?
Should athletes who kneel for the anthem be sanctioned?

Sharing a meal with others unites us, but our opinions on food often divide us. Why is one part of the world starving, while another struggles with obesity? Is famine a result of a shortage or a distribution problem? Questions about food are important for humanity, which makes them compelling topics for discussion.

Are genetically modified foods dangerous?
Should genetically modified foods be labeled?
Is organic food better than regular food?
Is fast food responsible for obesity?
Is food waste unavoidable?
Is organic farming sustainable?
Is factory farming unsustainable?
Is grass-fed beef better than corn-fed beef?
Is palm oil production causing deforestation?
Can biotech foods save us from hunger?
Should butter be stored in the fridge?

Nutrition is one of the most controversial scientific fields – dietary guidelines seem to be changing by the day. Is it OK to eat more than two eggs a day? Are carbs more unhealthy than fats? Issues like that are notoriously hard to resolve as even a carefully designed scientific study struggles to untangle the many factors that go into human health.

Should we have nutrition classes in schools?
Can a vegan diet help the environment?
Is it healthier to be vegetarian?
Is an all-meat diet healthy?
Is dieting ever effective?
Does fasting help or harm the body?
Are gluten-free diets overhyped?
Should we ban trans fat?
Is sugar addictive?
Are artificial sweeteners unhealthy?

Bring up the practice of eating dog meat in some countries to a dog lover, and you’ll more than likely evoke a very strong reaction. But how is it different from eating other social and intelligent mammals, such as pigs? There are many unresolved animal issues that can make for a captivating paper or presentation.

Should animals have the same rights as humans?
Should animals be considered individuals?
Do animals have emotions?
Do animals have consciousness?
Is animal testing ethical?
Should the fur industry be restricted?
Are zoos helping or hurting animals?
Should there be animals in circuses?
Should we try to reverse extinction?
Are humans destroying animal habitats?
Is selective dog breeding unethical?
Should bullfighting be banned?
Should whaling be banned?

Many argue that psychology as a science is still in its infancy. There’s no consensus on a lot of the big questions related to people’s minds. Is there even a way to know what’s happening inside someone else’s head besides our own? A behaviorist would insist there isn’t.

Is psychology a real science?
Is depression a real disease?
Are antidepressants effective?
Is ADHD a real mental disorder?
Is drug abuse a mental health issue?
Is mental illness equivalent to physical illness?
Should psychologists be allowed to prescribe drugs?
Is prejudice against different people inherent?
Is it ethical to “treat” homosexuality?
Are social media sites addictive?
Is social media connecting us or making us more isolated?
Is pornography harmful to the psyche?
Do video games cause violence?
Is intelligence inherited?

Being in a romantic relationship involves constantly negotiating and renegotiating issues ranging from the most mundane to the most profound. On top of that, most adults are or have been part of a couple, making this a relatable and attention-grabbing subject.

Is monogamy natural?
Does divorce harm children?
Should dating between co-workers be allowed?
Should people date people much older than themselves?
Is romantic love a prerequisite to marital satisfaction?
Should arguments in a couple be avoided or encouraged?
Should men and women have different functions in a relationship?
Is it OK to keep secrets from your partner?
Are long-distance relationships worth it?
Is sex before marriage wrong?
Is online dating good or bad?
Are homosexual relationships natural?
Should same-sex marriage be banned?
Should LGBTQ people be allowed to adopt children?

Health is arguably the most important thing for a person. So it’s no surprise that we take issues related to health and medicine very seriously. Is there any point in prolonging a dying patient’s pain through life support? Questions like this are hard to give a definitive answer to, making them potent discussion topics.

Are vaccines safe?
Is Covid-19 manmade?
Should immunization be mandatory?
Should euthanasia be allowed?
Is alternative medicine any good?
Should healthcare be free?
Is obesity a disease?
Is circumcision healthy?
Is stem cell research ethical?
How harshly should medical malpractice be punished?
Should Big Pharma be banned from charging too much for life-saving drugs?
Should prescription drug manufacturers be held responsible for the opioid crisis?
Should cannabis be prescribed as medicine?
Should surrogate pregnancy be allowed?
Should we use gene-editing in humans?
Should the sale of human organs be allowed?
Should genetic screening of embryos be legal?

If nurses are essential workers, why do they get paid so little? To get to the bottom of this, we need to go beyond the nursing profession and take a hard look at society as a whole. Besides, just like doctors, nurses face ethical dilemmas in their work every day, which creates a lot of room for debate.

Are nurses compensated fairly?
Should nurses’ shifts be shortened?
Should nurses be allowed to prescribe drugs?
Is the nursing profession better suited for women?
Should nurses use artificial hydration and nutrition?
Should nurses treat non-compliant patients?

Biology deals with nothing less than life itself! And what’s a more fascinating question than the origin of life? Although we seem to be far from deciphering this mystery, there are many other issues that both scientists and laypeople have good reason to debate.

Is evolution up for debate?
Did life emerge out of inorganic matter?
Is there a viable alternative to the theory of evolution?
How significant are the physiological differences between men and women?
Is behavior determined by our genes or by our upbringing?
Are there more than two genders?

If you’re a classical music lover, you’ll very likely scoff at the assertion that rock ‘n’ roll is the best musical genre. But who’s to say? Maybe someone will argue that there are objective measures of the quality of music. As with any issue that’s close to many people’s hearts, music can be an excellent topic for discussion.

Is music getting worse over time?
Is the pursuit of profit ruining music?
Do music streaming services such as Spotify help or harm musical artists?
Are violent or explicit lyrics harmful to society?
Are rock stars a bad influence on children?
Are The Beatles overrated?

Do you think Banksy will go down in history as one of the great artists, or do you see his works as cheap stunts? Either way, you’ll probably agree that art has changed almost beyond recognition since the time of Rembrandt. Whether that’s a good or bad thing is just one topic worth exploring.

Is the value of art subjective?
Should explicit art be censored?
Who decides what constitutes art?
Should an art piece always carry a message?
Is contemporary art as good as classical art?
Should any topic be out of bounds for art?

Hardly anyone would disagree that we should learn from history to avoid making the same mistake twice. But what exactly are history’s lessons is up for debate, and so make for great discussion topics.

Are the two World Wars responsible for the relative state of peace since?
Should the US pay reparations to African Americans because of slavery?
Should Confederate statues in the US be taken down?
Was Christopher Columbus a hero or a villain?
Was the French Revolution inevitable?
Is history always written by the victors?
Is history bound to be repeated?

Are cats better pets than dogs? Does pineapple belong on a pizza? These are the kind of age-old debates we look into in our Funny Controversial Topics page.

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7 thoughts on “205 Controversial Topics for your Essay, Speech, or Debate”

Which is better, Chicago pizza or New York pizza?

Hey Nicole, just to answer your question personally I think Chicago pizza is too thick and I would choose New York pizza any day.

In my opinion Chicago pizza is clearly superior, and its thickness is one of its best attributes.

In my opinion New York pizza is clearly superior, and its thinness is one of its best attributes.

I second Chicago pizza lover’s statement, I think that Chicagos pizzas are much better!

In my very Italian opinion, true real pizza is Made in Italy only – the best. Cheers x 🙂

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People have strong opinions about almost everything, and their conflicting ideas often spark intense debates that can go on for many years and even lead to violence and war. Issues become controversial over values, different cultural norms, economic disparity, and social power relationships.

Controversial issues can be difficult to discuss, especially when they concern race, injustice, and personal freedom--which all have material or psychological consequences for marginalized groups. Because of the stakes, there is a lot of intensity to these sources and they must be analyzed carefully. Sometimes sources make false claims and misrepresent facts ( fake news ). Look for well-argued, well documented opinions by recognized authorities as appropriate information sources for your research paper. Examine diverse viewpoints, including those voices that have been marginalized in the past, and possibly even those voices you disagree with. Be immediately cautious of any sources that question the right of any group to life, dignity, or well-being. These are never legitimate "viewpoints."

You can strengthen your argument by evaluating sources, comparing points of view, fact checking, and understanding the motives of the writers. You can seek objectivity, but most importantly train yourself to recognize the bias in your source and whether it is appropriate for your assignment. It is equally important to use it responsibly and treat in your paper for what it is. Ask your instructor or librarian if you are not sure.

Find a Topic

Conversations on Social Issues (COSI) Archives The Library's COSI series is a forum for the exchange of ideas on social issues. Find recordings, presenter slides (if provided), and recommended resources on a variety of topics.

Every CRS Report "Reports by Congress’s think tank, the Congressional Research Service, which provides valuable insight and non-partisan analysis of issues of public debate."
Interesting Debate Topics for College Students: Education, Technology & Politics Debate topics also make good topics for a Pro/Con research paper.
Topics: Center for Strategic & International Studies Current topics of global concern and American interest.
Wikipedia: List of Controversial Topics "This is a list of Wikipedia articles deemed controversial because they are constantly re-edited in a circular manner, or are otherwise the focus of edit warring or article sanctions. This page is conceived as a location for articles that regularly become biased and need to be fixed, or articles that were once the subject of an NPOV dispute and are likely to suffer future disputes." more... less... The divisive nature of disputed subjects has triggered arguments, since opinions on a given issue differ. These subjects are responsible for a great deal of tension among Wikipedia editors, reflecting the debates of society as a whole. Perspectives on these subjects are affected by the time, place, and culture of the editor.

Researching Pros and Cons

Newsbank: The Latest Topics To Help Inspire You Current research topics covering key global issues, and people about business, economics, crime, politics, science, health, sports, the arts and more. Links to articles in the Newsbank database.
ProCon.org Non-profit, non-partisan website that promotes critical thinking, education, and informed citizenship by presenting controversial issues in a straightforward, nonpartisan, primarily pro-con format.
More Databases

Reading Critically

News Literacy Project The News Literacy Project, a nonpartisan national education nonprofit, provides programs and resources for educators and the public to teach, learn and share the abilities needed to be smart, active consumers of news and information and equal and engaged participants in a democracy.
A Dose of Science This bi-weekly web series from the McGill Office for Science and Society (OSS) covers a variety of science topics that are on everyone's minds. Myth-busting, science-in-the-news, stories of general interest, and of course a little bit COVID-19, the OSS team chats about it all.

Background and Reference

Featured encyclopedias.

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Select a Research Topic: Current Events and Controversial Issues

Finding a Research Topic
Current Events and Controversial Issues
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Food for Thought

When writing on controversial issues, exercise caution when considering a topic that has the potential to be overdone. Issues such as gun control, abortion, corporal punishment, etc. have been written about so much for so long that it may be difficult to find something new to add to the conversation. Here are a few databases that have extensive browse for topic features:

Why search here? The place to go to prepare for a debate, discussion, research paper, or persuasive writing assignment.
What's included? Explores more than 800 hot topics in business, politics, government, education, and popular culture..

Why search here? This database centers on the key social issues of our time.
What's included? Opposing Viewpoints is a rich resource for debaters and includes viewpoints, reference articles, infographics, news, images, video, audio, and more.
Why search here? Contains resources that present multiple sides of an issue.
What's included? Points of View Reference Center contains many topics, each with an overview (objective background/description), point (argument) and counterpoint (opposing argument). For each topic, this database also offers a Guide to Critical Analysis, which helps the reader evaluate the controversial topics.

Controversial Issues

Abstinence only education
Affirmative Action
Alternative medicine
America's global influence
Animal Testing
Artificial intelligence
Assisted suicide
Bilingual education
Book banning
Capital punishment
Charter schools
Childhood obesity
Civil rights
Climate change
Concealed weapons
Cryptocurrency
Cyber bullying
Death penalty
Drug legalization
Eating disorders
Energy crisis
Ethnic Adoption
Factory farming
Foreign aid
Freedom of speech
Genetic Cloning
Genetic engineering
Hacking
Health insurance
Human Trafficking
Identity theft
Immigration
Labor unions
Local food movement
Mandatory National Service
Minimum wage
Nuclear energy
Organic food
Offshore drilling
Outsourcing
Plastic Surgery
Racial profiling
Recreational Marijuana
Roe v. Wade
School safety
School uniforms
Second Amendment
Self-defense laws
Self-driving cars
Sex education
Social security
Standardized testing
Student Loan Debt
Urban agriculture
Violence in the media
Women's rights
Zero tolerance policies

Current Events

2020 Census
Affordable Care Act
Afghanistan crisis
Arming teachers
Black Lives Matter
Brazil political crisis
Confederate memorials
COVID-19 vaccines & mandates
Cybersecurity
Electoral College
Equal Rights Amendment
Federal interest rates
Filibuster
Gender nutral restrooms
Gerrymandering
Government shut down
Hate speech
Hydraulic fracturing (fracking)
Impeachment
Internet privacy
Iran nuclear deal
Islamophobia
Lethal Injections
Marijuana legalization
Mass incarceration
Mass shooting
Medical Devices
Me Too movement
Migrant crisis
Mueller Report
Net neutrality
North Dakota Access Pipeline
North Korea
Paris Climate Agreement
Planned Parenthood
Poverty gap
Prescription drug addiction
Racism in America
Refugee crisis
Russian hacking
Sanctuary city
School violence
Sexual assault on campus
Supreme Court Justice oversight
Syrian civil war
Transgender rights
Trump, Donald
UK leaving EU (Brexit)
Vaccination
Voter fraud
Voting laws
Warehouse Working Conditions (Amazon, UPS, Walmart)
White nationalism
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50 Argumentative Essay Topics

Illustration by Catherine Song. ThoughtCo.

M.Ed., Education Administration, University of Georgia
B.A., History, Armstrong State University

An argumentative essay requires you to decide on a topic and argue for or against it. You'll need to back up your viewpoint with well-researched facts and information as well. One of the hardest parts is deciding which topic to write about, but there are plenty of ideas available to get you started. Then you need to take a position, do some research, and present your viewpoint convincingly.

Choosing a Great Argumentative Essay Topic

Students often find that most of their work on these essays is done before they even start writing. This means that it's best if you have a general interest in your subject. Otherwise, you might get bored or frustrated while trying to gather information. You don't need to know everything, though; part of what makes this experience rewarding is learning something new.

It's best if you have a general interest in your subject, but the argument you choose doesn't have to be one that you agree with.

The subject you choose may not necessarily be one you are in full agreement with, either. You may even be asked to write a paper from the opposing point of view. Researching a different viewpoint helps students broaden their perspectives.

Ideas for Argument Essays

Sometimes, the best ideas are sparked by looking at many different options. Explore this list of possible topics and see if a few pique your interest. Write those down as you come across them, then think about each for a few minutes.

Which would you enjoy researching? Do you have a firm position on a particular subject? Is there a point you would like to make sure you get across? Did the topic give you something new to think about? Can you see why someone else may feel differently?

List of 50 Possible Argumentative Essay Topics

A number of these topics are rather controversial—that's the point. In an argumentative essay , opinions matter, and controversy is based on opinions. Just make sure your opinions are backed up by facts in the essay. If these topics are a little too controversial or you don't find the right one for you, try browsing through persuasive essay and speech topics as well.

Is global climate change caused by humans?
Is the death penalty effective?
Is the U.S. election process fair?
Is torture ever acceptable?
Should men get paternity leave from work?
Are school uniforms beneficial?
Does the U.S. have a fair tax system?
Do curfews keep teens out of trouble?
Is cheating out of control?
Are we too dependent on computers?
Should animals be used for research?
Should cigarette smoking be banned?
Are cell phones dangerous?
Are law enforcement cameras an invasion of privacy?
Do we have a throwaway society ?
Is child behavior better or worse than it was years ago?
Should companies market to children?
Should the government have a say in our diets?
Does access to condoms prevent teen pregnancy?
Should members of Congress have term limits?
Are actors and professional athletes paid too much?
Are CEOs paid too much?
Should athletes be held to high moral standards?
Do violent video games cause behavior problems?
Should creationism be taught in public schools?
Are beauty pageants exploitative ?
Should English be the official language of the United States?
Should the racing industry be forced to use biofuels?
Should the alcohol-drinking age be increased or decreased?
Should everyone be required to recycle?
Is it okay for prisoners to vote (as they are in some states)?
Should same-sex marriage be legalized in more countries?
Are there benefits to attending a single-sex school ?
Does boredom lead to trouble?
Should schools be in session year-round ?
Does religion cause war?
Should the government provide health care?
Should abortion be illegal?
Should more companies expand their reproductive health benefits for employees?
Is homework harmful or helpful?
Is the cost of college too high?
Is college admission too competitive?
Should euthanasia be illegal?
Should the federal government legalize marijuana use nationally ?
Should rich people be required to pay more taxes?
Should schools require foreign language or physical education?
Is affirmative action fair?
Is public prayer okay in schools?
Are schools and teachers responsible for low test scores?
Is greater gun control a good idea?

How to Craft a Persuasive Argument

After you've decided on your essay topic, gather evidence to make your argument as strong as possible. Your research could even help shape the position your essay ultimately takes. As you craft your essay, remember to utilize persuasive writing techniques , such as invoking emotional language or citing facts from authoritative figures.

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100 Persuasive Speech Topics for Students
Examples of Great Introductory Paragraphs
Preparing an Argument Essay: Exploring Both Sides of an Issue
Tips on How to Write an Argumentative Essay
Bad Essay Topics for College Admissions
How to Write a Narrative Essay or Speech
Controversial Speech Topics
How to Write a Solid Thesis Statement
High School Debate Topics
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A Sample Essay for Common Application Option #7: Topic of Your Choice
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Common Application Essay Option 6: Losing Track of Time

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Essay Topics

100 Engaging Controversial Essay Topics

When students are asked to write an argumentative paper, they start with looking for controversial argumentative essay topics. It’s a good decision: if you succeed in finding something great to write about, you stand more chances at getting a satisfying grade. But despite knowing this, making a choice is not easy. For one thing, you should have a clear idea of what a controversial essay even is. It is a genre of writing where you present an opinion others could dispute and prove its validity as well as accuracy. In other words, you pick a subject that causes arguments among society members, voice your point of view, and work hard to prove it by relying on scientific evidence.

In the long run, you’ll benefit from completing a fair number of similar essays: you’ll understand what it takes to participate in debates and how to defend your position. The choice of topic is tough since while there are many potentially interesting things to discuss, only some of them will be to your liking, and even fewer will be something you understand well enough to argue about. We’ll be glad to show you how to approach the choosing process and how to settle on the best theme possible.

How to Pick Controversial Argumentative Essay Topics for College

At times, students are given a list from which they should pick their essay topics. This is a frustrating experience since they don’t get a right to really choose the topic they like. But fortunately, it doesn’t happen often, so if you are studying at college, you can expect to be given a free reign. Four tips below will show you how to go about picking an essay topic for a controversial paper.

Go through things you find engaging. Good controversial topics for essays are the ones that evoke some intense feelings in you. They could be positive or negative, but in any way, they should be something that makes you want to speak up. Recall the arguments you had online or with your friends and family recently. Maybe you saw something in the news and got angry? Did you read an article that got you passionate about the discussed topic? It could be anything, so think carefully.
Play a choosing game. If you have some essay ideas in mind but cannot settle on any of them, try a choosing game. This could also work in case you haven’t decided on anything at all yet. Pick a place, sit there, and note down everything you see or hear. Assign numbers to these things, and then ask a friend to choose one. Such an approach is fun, and it’s an easy way to arrive at a decision regarding your topic.
Check sources. When preparing for essay tasks, your first question should be, what are some controversial topics to write about? The second question should concern sources. Whatever subject you selected, it should be supported by credible resources that are peer-reviewed and have a DOI. Having an opposing position could be great, but if you are the only person who shares it, it’ll create some difficulties. Academic essays should be supported with some evidence, so your analysis cannot be performed merely based on your opinions. If you cannot locate trustworthy sources, better choose another topic.
Discuss with the supervisor. Once you made a decision, consult with your professor. They could give you valuable advice or warn you against some topics. If you are moving in the wrong direction, they will let you know in advance so that you wouldn’t waste your time for no reason.

100 Top Controversial Topics to Write About

There are many classical ways of choosing between topics on debatable issues, but with the evolution of the Internet, things have become much easier. You can search for online lists with suggestions, and they’ll give you the inspiration you need. We prepared this kind of list just below. There are ten popular topic categories there, with ten diverse themes in each. Take whichever you like best!

Controversial Essay Ideas on Education

Here are some traditional controversial argument topics related to education. All students will likely find them relatable!

Education Gained in the US Has Lost Its Prestige
The Importance of Doing Homework Diligently Is Overestimated
Education Has become Redundant Today Because You Can Find a Job Anyway
Governments & Universities Should Pay Full Tuition For All Their Students
Physical Punishments for Children and Animals Should Be Made a Crime
Minors Should Have the Right for Purchasing Condoms
Children Should Be Taught About Different Kinds of Sexuality From Early Age
Parents Should Never Supervise Their Children’s Online Actions
No Student Should Ever Be Expelled From Educational Establishments
Competitions Among Students Encourage Hurt and Feeling of Inadequacy

Controversial Essay Prompts on Technology

Technological progress has changed our lives to a profound extent. These controversial persuasive essay topics reflect this.

iPhone Is an Uncomfortable and Highly Overrated Phone
Cloning Must Be Provided for Acceptable Prices to Grieving Families
Drones Could Be Used for Turning Wars into Soldier-less Fights
Wi-Fi Has Many Serious Drawbacks & Should Be Used with Care
Youth Depend on Technology Too Much & Become Helpless in the Process
No One Should Be Punished for Saying Anything Online
GPS Poses Serious Threats to Privacy & Safety
Most Surveillance Cameras Should Have Better Level of Quality
Internet Helped Queer Community Meet New People
Cancer Rates Have Increased Due to Technological Developments

Controversial Topics for Philosophy Essay

Philosophy is a dreamy but also precise science, so you could find some good controversial topics to write about here.

Some Universal Truths Are Actually Falsehoods
We Underestimate Philosophy Because We’re Scared of Its Truth
Existentialism Is Caused By Flawed Social Expectations
Feminism Has Turned Into a Movement of Violence & Bigotry
Some Problems Do Not Have Any Resolution
Not All Mysteries Should Be Solved by Humans
Every Person Should Be Allowed to Rebel Against Government
Being Loved Is More Important Than Loving
Emotions Could Be Hindrance to Having Successful Life
Animals Do Not Differ From Human Beings In Any Relevant Aspects

Controversial Essays Ideas About Environment

Environment is a sphere that always fuels fierce debates. There is a big number of great controversial arguments topics here.

Humans Should Be Forbidden to Eat Animals
Recycling Must Be an Obligatory Part Of Every Person’s Life
No Country Could Be Allowed to Have Nuclear Weapon
People Who Actively Work to Protect Environment Should Receive Money For It
Companies Who Break Environmental Laws Should Be Stopped from Operating
Current Air Quality in Big Cities Is Unacceptably Bad & This Issue Must Be Resolved
Alternative Fuels In Their Current State Are Not Effective
Deserts Should Be Forcefully Turned Green Areas
Global Warming Is More Dangerous Than We Believe
Preventing Pollution Under Current Conditions Is Not Realistic

Science, Biology, and Health Topics

When writing controversial topics essay, these days, scientific and medical spheres are definitely among the most popular ones.

Assisted Suicide Must Be Officially Permitted in All Countries
Deadliness of COVID Is Overstated
Food Created With Science Is More Useful Than Natural Food
Some Illnesses Will Never Be Cured
People Producing & Selling Alcoholic Beverages Must Be Imprisoned
Biology Should Be Taught in All Schools From the First Year
Eugenics Should Not Exist for Perfecting People
GMO Is Not As Dangerous as We’re Led to Believe
Fish Can Feel Emotional Attachment to Their Owners
Science Is Not as Precise as We Think

Religious environment is relevant for many people, so it has plenty of controversial argumentative essay ideas.

The Fact of Life Existing After Death Could Be Proven Scientifically
Idea of Humans Evolving From Animals Is Not Sustainable
Religion Kills More People Than It Saves
Bible Has Been Written by Multiple Individuals
People Should Be Allowed to Pray to Whichever God They Believe In
Religion Is Not Based on Science
Faith Is the Most Important Part of Life
Violence Promoted by Religions Should Partly Discredit Them
Words of Prayers Do Not Matter: Only Feelings Behind Them Do
Stereotypes About Religions Unleash Violence Among People

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Controversial Essays Topics for Law and Politics

Controversial writing topics about justice and politics never end, considering how passionate everyone feels about them. Everyone wants the best for their country, so why not explore ways of achieving this in an essay?

Death Penalty In Its Present Form Is Useless
Death Penalty Is a Useful Method of Fight Against Human Monsters
Multiculturalism Fuels Tolerance in the Society
American Women Have Equal Opportunities with Men
Electronic Voting Is Ineffective: Too Much Cheating
Gun Control Is Not as Relevant as It Is Presented
Free Journalism No Longer Exists
Racist Allegations Are Often Exaggerated
Hate Crimes Should Automatically Receive Death Penalty
Presidents Who Allow Wars to Break Out Must Be Removed from Power

Current Events

The world is constantly undergoing changes, so unique controversial essay topics about it are in perpetual supply.

Amount of Taxes People Pay Does Not Correspond to Benefits They Get
Concept of Fashion Is Invented Solely by People
Trump Should Have Never Been a President in US
Trump Brought Positive Changes to Some Parts of the World
World Has Become Too Demanding & Unfair to Still Live in It
Mental Health Therapy Should Receive Additional Funding Due to COVID Impacts
Quarantine Measures Should Be the Same in All Parts of the World
People Should Be More Caring In These Difficult Times
Food Should Be Made Free During COVID
Rich & Poor People Should Be Treated in Equal Conditions

Prompts on Entertainment

How about some fun and easy controversial topics about things that work as distractions from everyday worries?

Violent Games Do Not Affect People Playing Them Negatively
Modern Ads Could Be a Form of Art
Fiction Is the Best Way to Distract Yourself From Troubles
Media Should Be Regulated More Strictly
Having Fun Is Essential for Mental Health
Modern Entertainments Are Dangerous & Should Be Modified
Nobody Falls In Love at the First Sight
Entertainment Is Not to Blame For People Becoming Addicted
Reality Shows Create Impossible Expectations
Home Alone Is Still an Excellent Movie

Controversial Essay Ideas For College Students

College essays are more complex than those in high school, but they are also easier than those at universities. If you are a college student, take a look at these good controversial essay topics.

Teenagers Should Be Allowed to Work Whenever They Want
Teens Should Not Be the Ones Paying for Their Education
College Students Do Not Need Cars Because They Are Not Prepared to Drive Them
Internet Addiction Is a Myth in Most Cases
Students Should Not Expect That They Will Find Love in College
Gender Expectations Among Students Are Not Equal
Serving the Military Is Romanticized to a Dangerous Degree
Sororities and Fraternities Must Be Forbidden in the US
Polygamy Is Vastly Misunderstood in Modern Society
Love is Portrayed in Harmful Ways in Fiction

Controversial Essay Topic Ideas to Transform Your Writing

As you can see, topics are vital. You should pay extra attention when choosing them because your final success depends on it. Take your time and think carefully. In case nothing comes to your mind right away, try utilizing the tips we offered above. Still, we understand that writing is a tricky process that could be frustratingly difficult. If you have any questions, contact our support team via our website. They’ll be happy to help you with your problems! Whether you’d like us to guide you or write an essay in its entirety, we can do that. Drop a message and tell us what needs to be done. Your unique controversial essay on an original topic will be delivered on time.

Can’t come up with a topic for you paper? We’ve prepared a collection of essay topics for you

Want to write a winning essay but lack experience? Browse our free essay samples

Paper Topics and Opposing Viewpoints

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*Controversial or those with opposing views are marked with a (C).

Topics A to E

Topics f to n, topics o to z.

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Abortion & Coronavirus Outcomes (C)*
Abortion overturning Roe v. Wade *(C)
Affirmative Action eliminated (C)*
Affordable Housing Shortage (C)*
Affordable Housing vs Proposition 21 (2020) *(C)
AI can help students learn (C)*

Anishinaabe now leads Canada's Manitoba, a 1st
Birth Order Affect Intelligence (C)*
Book Banning is on the Rise, Why? (C)*
Buzz on Bees, protecting California Bees
ChatGPT/Open AI being sued by Authors and Why
ChatGPT robs students of skills (C)*
Children's' Mental Health impacted by Covid
Clean Drinking Water in California (2021)
Climate Migration (C)*
Coral (Flordia) Graveyards
Conspiracy Theories: Do they undermine Democracy? (C)*
Cryptocurrency Future (C)*
Death Penalty be banned (C)*
Debt Ceiling Law (2023) (*C)
Digital Dragon - Geofencing Warrants
Does diet soda make you gain weight?
Don’t Say Gay Florida Law
Early Childhood Homelessness
Education and learning during pandemic disparity (C)*
Food Insecurity
Global Warming Facts
Gun Control (C)*
Hate Incidents of Anti-Asian and the Broader Landscape of Racial Bias
Hate Speech on Facebook called by United Nations
Human Trafficking
Hybrid Work [Working from Home] (C)*
Immigrants and the Economy
Immigrants to citizens (C)*
Juneteenth, National Holiday and what is it?
Made to order embryos (C)*
Marijuana//Cannabis Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Mars Triple MIssion
Medical Marijuana (C)*
Mental Health from NIMH
Mexican-U.S. border fenced? (C)*
Near Death Experiences
No junk food in school lunches fight obesity (C)*
Ocean Plastic Pollution a problem?
Online dating
Opioids Crisis
Oscars Racist? (C)*
Pandemic Lockdown Controversy (C)*
People of Color Stopped by Police more often? (C)*
Plastic Bags Banned by Cities (C)*
Police Body Cameras Work? (C)*
Puppy Mills (C)*
Refusing to stand for the National Anthem (C)*
Retail Changing Landscape
School violence
Sidechat App - Colleges find increase of Hate Speech (*C)
Slavery Reparation in California
Social Inequality Fact
Social Media
Social Media - Globally
Social Media affects on Mental Health
Spy Balloons (C)*
Student Debt Cancellations (C)*
Suicide, are rates rising?
Tattooed in the Workplace Stigma
Teacher Pay be Performance Based? (C)*
Technology Addition (C)*
TikTok Ban (C)*

Vaccine controversy (C)*
Vegetarian Diets
Video Games Benefits
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Here are some basic tips for selecting a topic for any research paper.

Choose: a topic that interests you. You're more likely to enjoy the research process, if you like the topic.

Make sure: that your topic is not so broad that you are overwhelmed with information.

Make sure: that your topic is not so narrow that you can't find enough information.

Limit: your topic to a time period if necessary. For example, 2, 5 or 10 years.

Limit: your topic to a geographical area if necessary. For example, the United States or Kentucky or Louisville.

Consider: how much information you need. For example, your professor may require 3 scholarly articles, 1 book, and 1 newspaper article . It's best to know what you need before you even start looking.

Start: your research early to eliminate stress and anxiety.

Stumped about what to write about? Here are a couple places to get ideas. A librarian or writing instructor can help you narrow a topic that is too broad.

Why use this database?  Credo Reference allows access to hundreds of reference books, including encyclopedias, dictionaries, subject-specific texts, and many more. The Mind Map feature helps draw connections between different aspects of a topic. What you need to know: This database is useful for locating background and general information in almost all subject areas to help you better understand your topic.

Why use this database?  Gale in Context: Opposing Viewpoints can be used to search articles, videos, charts, images, and infographics. It includes topical overviews, news, and opinions on hundreds of important social issues. What you need to know:   Use this database to discover and choose research paper topics, and find in-depth articles for research assignments for any class.

One helpful note on Gale in Context: Opposing Viewpoints is that i f you click on the "Browse Issues" tab right beneath the light bulb icon, you will find a list of topics.

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Choose Your Test

Sat / act prep online guides and tips, 113 great research paper topics.

General Education

One of the hardest parts of writing a research paper can be just finding a good topic to write about. Fortunately we've done the hard work for you and have compiled a list of 113 interesting research paper topics. They've been organized into ten categories and cover a wide range of subjects so you can easily find the best topic for you.

In addition to the list of good research topics, we've included advice on what makes a good research paper topic and how you can use your topic to start writing a great paper.

What Makes a Good Research Paper Topic?

Not all research paper topics are created equal, and you want to make sure you choose a great topic before you start writing. Below are the three most important factors to consider to make sure you choose the best research paper topics.

#1: It's Something You're Interested In

A paper is always easier to write if you're interested in the topic, and you'll be more motivated to do in-depth research and write a paper that really covers the entire subject. Even if a certain research paper topic is getting a lot of buzz right now or other people seem interested in writing about it, don't feel tempted to make it your topic unless you genuinely have some sort of interest in it as well.

#2: There's Enough Information to Write a Paper

Even if you come up with the absolute best research paper topic and you're so excited to write about it, you won't be able to produce a good paper if there isn't enough research about the topic. This can happen for very specific or specialized topics, as well as topics that are too new to have enough research done on them at the moment. Easy research paper topics will always be topics with enough information to write a full-length paper.

Trying to write a research paper on a topic that doesn't have much research on it is incredibly hard, so before you decide on a topic, do a bit of preliminary searching and make sure you'll have all the information you need to write your paper.

#3: It Fits Your Teacher's Guidelines

Don't get so carried away looking at lists of research paper topics that you forget any requirements or restrictions your teacher may have put on research topic ideas. If you're writing a research paper on a health-related topic, deciding to write about the impact of rap on the music scene probably won't be allowed, but there may be some sort of leeway. For example, if you're really interested in current events but your teacher wants you to write a research paper on a history topic, you may be able to choose a topic that fits both categories, like exploring the relationship between the US and North Korea. No matter what, always get your research paper topic approved by your teacher first before you begin writing.

113 Good Research Paper Topics

Below are 113 good research topics to help you get you started on your paper. We've organized them into ten categories to make it easier to find the type of research paper topics you're looking for.

Arts/Culture

Discuss the main differences in art from the Italian Renaissance and the Northern Renaissance .
Analyze the impact a famous artist had on the world.
How is sexism portrayed in different types of media (music, film, video games, etc.)? Has the amount/type of sexism changed over the years?
How has the music of slaves brought over from Africa shaped modern American music?
How has rap music evolved in the past decade?
How has the portrayal of minorities in the media changed?

Current Events

What have been the impacts of China's one child policy?
How have the goals of feminists changed over the decades?
How has the Trump presidency changed international relations?
Analyze the history of the relationship between the United States and North Korea.
What factors contributed to the current decline in the rate of unemployment?
What have been the impacts of states which have increased their minimum wage?
How do US immigration laws compare to immigration laws of other countries?
How have the US's immigration laws changed in the past few years/decades?
How has the Black Lives Matter movement affected discussions and view about racism in the US?
What impact has the Affordable Care Act had on healthcare in the US?
What factors contributed to the UK deciding to leave the EU (Brexit)?
What factors contributed to China becoming an economic power?
Discuss the history of Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies (some of which tokenize the S&P 500 Index on the blockchain) .
Do students in schools that eliminate grades do better in college and their careers?
Do students from wealthier backgrounds score higher on standardized tests?
Do students who receive free meals at school get higher grades compared to when they weren't receiving a free meal?
Do students who attend charter schools score higher on standardized tests than students in public schools?
Do students learn better in same-sex classrooms?
How does giving each student access to an iPad or laptop affect their studies?
What are the benefits and drawbacks of the Montessori Method ?
Do children who attend preschool do better in school later on?
What was the impact of the No Child Left Behind act?
How does the US education system compare to education systems in other countries?
What impact does mandatory physical education classes have on students' health?
Which methods are most effective at reducing bullying in schools?
Do homeschoolers who attend college do as well as students who attended traditional schools?
Does offering tenure increase or decrease quality of teaching?
How does college debt affect future life choices of students?
Should graduate students be able to form unions?

What are different ways to lower gun-related deaths in the US?
How and why have divorce rates changed over time?
Is affirmative action still necessary in education and/or the workplace?
Should physician-assisted suicide be legal?
How has stem cell research impacted the medical field?
How can human trafficking be reduced in the United States/world?
Should people be able to donate organs in exchange for money?
Which types of juvenile punishment have proven most effective at preventing future crimes?
Has the increase in US airport security made passengers safer?
Analyze the immigration policies of certain countries and how they are similar and different from one another.
Several states have legalized recreational marijuana. What positive and negative impacts have they experienced as a result?
Do tariffs increase the number of domestic jobs?
Which prison reforms have proven most effective?
Should governments be able to censor certain information on the internet?
Which methods/programs have been most effective at reducing teen pregnancy?
What are the benefits and drawbacks of the Keto diet?
How effective are different exercise regimes for losing weight and maintaining weight loss?
How do the healthcare plans of various countries differ from each other?
What are the most effective ways to treat depression ?
What are the pros and cons of genetically modified foods?
Which methods are most effective for improving memory?
What can be done to lower healthcare costs in the US?
What factors contributed to the current opioid crisis?
Analyze the history and impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic .
Are low-carbohydrate or low-fat diets more effective for weight loss?
How much exercise should the average adult be getting each week?
Which methods are most effective to get parents to vaccinate their children?
What are the pros and cons of clean needle programs?
How does stress affect the body?
Discuss the history of the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians.
What were the causes and effects of the Salem Witch Trials?
Who was responsible for the Iran-Contra situation?
How has New Orleans and the government's response to natural disasters changed since Hurricane Katrina?
What events led to the fall of the Roman Empire?
What were the impacts of British rule in India ?
Was the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki necessary?
What were the successes and failures of the women's suffrage movement in the United States?
What were the causes of the Civil War?
How did Abraham Lincoln's assassination impact the country and reconstruction after the Civil War?
Which factors contributed to the colonies winning the American Revolution?
What caused Hitler's rise to power?
Discuss how a specific invention impacted history.
What led to Cleopatra's fall as ruler of Egypt?
How has Japan changed and evolved over the centuries?
What were the causes of the Rwandan genocide ?

Why did Martin Luther decide to split with the Catholic Church?
Analyze the history and impact of a well-known cult (Jonestown, Manson family, etc.)
How did the sexual abuse scandal impact how people view the Catholic Church?
How has the Catholic church's power changed over the past decades/centuries?
What are the causes behind the rise in atheism/ agnosticism in the United States?
What were the influences in Siddhartha's life resulted in him becoming the Buddha?
How has media portrayal of Islam/Muslims changed since September 11th?

Science/Environment

How has the earth's climate changed in the past few decades?
How has the use and elimination of DDT affected bird populations in the US?
Analyze how the number and severity of natural disasters have increased in the past few decades.
Analyze deforestation rates in a certain area or globally over a period of time.
How have past oil spills changed regulations and cleanup methods?
How has the Flint water crisis changed water regulation safety?
What are the pros and cons of fracking?
What impact has the Paris Climate Agreement had so far?
What have NASA's biggest successes and failures been?
How can we improve access to clean water around the world?
Does ecotourism actually have a positive impact on the environment?
Should the US rely on nuclear energy more?
What can be done to save amphibian species currently at risk of extinction?
What impact has climate change had on coral reefs?
How are black holes created?
Are teens who spend more time on social media more likely to suffer anxiety and/or depression?
How will the loss of net neutrality affect internet users?
Analyze the history and progress of self-driving vehicles.
How has the use of drones changed surveillance and warfare methods?
Has social media made people more or less connected?
What progress has currently been made with artificial intelligence ?
Do smartphones increase or decrease workplace productivity?
What are the most effective ways to use technology in the classroom?
How is Google search affecting our intelligence?
When is the best age for a child to begin owning a smartphone?
Has frequent texting reduced teen literacy rates?

How to Write a Great Research Paper

Even great research paper topics won't give you a great research paper if you don't hone your topic before and during the writing process. Follow these three tips to turn good research paper topics into great papers.

#1: Figure Out Your Thesis Early

Before you start writing a single word of your paper, you first need to know what your thesis will be. Your thesis is a statement that explains what you intend to prove/show in your paper. Every sentence in your research paper will relate back to your thesis, so you don't want to start writing without it!

As some examples, if you're writing a research paper on if students learn better in same-sex classrooms, your thesis might be "Research has shown that elementary-age students in same-sex classrooms score higher on standardized tests and report feeling more comfortable in the classroom."

If you're writing a paper on the causes of the Civil War, your thesis might be "While the dispute between the North and South over slavery is the most well-known cause of the Civil War, other key causes include differences in the economies of the North and South, states' rights, and territorial expansion."

#2: Back Every Statement Up With Research

Remember, this is a research paper you're writing, so you'll need to use lots of research to make your points. Every statement you give must be backed up with research, properly cited the way your teacher requested. You're allowed to include opinions of your own, but they must also be supported by the research you give.

#3: Do Your Research Before You Begin Writing

You don't want to start writing your research paper and then learn that there isn't enough research to back up the points you're making, or, even worse, that the research contradicts the points you're trying to make!

Get most of your research on your good research topics done before you begin writing. Then use the research you've collected to create a rough outline of what your paper will cover and the key points you're going to make. This will help keep your paper clear and organized, and it'll ensure you have enough research to produce a strong paper.

What's Next?

Are you also learning about dynamic equilibrium in your science class? We break this sometimes tricky concept down so it's easy to understand in our complete guide to dynamic equilibrium .

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Christine graduated from Michigan State University with degrees in Environmental Biology and Geography and received her Master's from Duke University. In high school she scored in the 99th percentile on the SAT and was named a National Merit Finalist. She has taught English and biology in several countries.

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The Big List of Essay Topics for High School (120+ Ideas!)

Ideas to inspire every young writer!

What one class should all high schools students be required to take and pass in order to graduate?

High school students generally do a lot of writing, learning to use language clearly, concisely, and persuasively. When it’s time to choose an essay topic, though, it’s easy to come up blank. If that’s the case, check out this huge round-up of essay topics for high school. You’ll find choices for every subject and writing style.

Argumentative Essay Topics
Cause-and-Effect Essay Topics
Compare-Contrast Essay Topics
Descriptive Essay Topics
Expository and Informative Essay Topics
Humorous Essay Topics

Literary Essay Topics

Narrative and Personal Essay Topics
Personal Essay Topics
Persuasive Essay Topics

Research Essay Topics

Argumentative essay topics for high school.

When writing an argumentative essay, remember to do the research and lay out the facts clearly. Your goal is not necessarily to persuade someone to agree with you, but to encourage your reader to accept your point of view as valid. Here are some possible argumentative topics to try. ( Here are 100 more compelling argumentative essay topics. )

The most important challenge our country is currently facing is … (e.g., immigration, gun control, economy)
The government should provide free internet access for every citizen.
All drugs should be legalized, regulated, and taxed.
Vaping is less harmful than smoking tobacco.
The best country in the world is …
Parents should be punished for their minor children’s crimes.
Should all students have the ability to attend college for free?
Should physical education be part of the standard high school curriculum?

Should physical education be part of the standard high school curriculum?

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Schools should require recommended vaccines for all students, with very limited exceptions.
Is it acceptable to use animals for experiments and research?
Does social media do more harm than good?
Capital punishment does/does not deter crime.
What one class should all high schools students be required to take and pass in order to graduate?
Do we really learn anything from history, or does it just repeat itself over and over?
Are men and women treated equally?

Cause-and-Effect Essay Topics for High School

A cause-and-effect essay is a type of argumentative essay. Your goal is to show how one specific thing directly influences another specific thing. You’ll likely need to do some research to make your point. Here are some ideas for cause-and-effect essays. ( Get a big list of 100 cause-and-effect essay topics here. )

Humans are causing accelerated climate change.
Fast-food restaurants have made human health worse over the decades.
What caused World War II? (Choose any conflict for this one.)
Describe the effects social media has on young adults.

Describe the effects social media has on young adults.

How does playing sports affect people?
What are the effects of loving to read?
Being an only/oldest/youngest/middle child makes you …
What effect does violence in movies or video games have on kids?
Traveling to new places opens people’s minds to new ideas.
Racism is caused by …

Compare-Contrast Essay Topics for High School

As the name indicates, in compare-and-contrast essays, writers show the similarities and differences between two things. They combine descriptive writing with analysis, making connections and showing dissimilarities. The following ideas work well for compare-contrast essays. ( Find 80+ compare-contrast essay topics for all ages here. )

Public and private schools
Capitalism vs. communism
Monarchy or democracy
Dogs vs. cats as pets

Paper books or e-books
Two political candidates in a current race
Going to college vs. starting work full-time
Working your way through college as you go or taking out student loans
iPhone or Android
Instagram vs. Twitter (or choose any other two social media platforms)

Descriptive Essay Topics for High School

Bring on the adjectives! Descriptive writing is all about creating a rich picture for the reader. Take readers on a journey to far-off places, help them understand an experience, or introduce them to a new person. Remember: Show, don’t tell. These topics make excellent descriptive essays.

Who is the funniest person you know?
What is your happiest memory?
Tell about the most inspirational person in your life.
Write about your favorite place.
When you were little, what was your favorite thing to do?
Choose a piece of art or music and explain how it makes you feel.
What is your earliest memory?

What’s the best/worst vacation you’ve ever taken?
Describe your favorite pet.
What is the most important item in the world to you?
Give a tour of your bedroom (or another favorite room in your home).
Describe yourself to someone who has never met you.
Lay out your perfect day from start to finish.
Explain what it’s like to move to a new town or start a new school.
Tell what it would be like to live on the moon.

Expository and Informative Essay Topics for High School

Expository essays set out clear explanations of a particular topic. You might be defining a word or phrase or explaining how something works. Expository or informative essays are based on facts, and while you might explore different points of view, you won’t necessarily say which one is “better” or “right.” Remember: Expository essays educate the reader. Here are some expository and informative essay topics to explore. ( See 70+ expository and informative essay topics here. )

What makes a good leader?
Explain why a given school subject (math, history, science, etc.) is important for students to learn.
What is the “glass ceiling” and how does it affect society?
Describe how the internet changed the world.
What does it mean to be a good teacher?

Explain how we could colonize the moon or another planet.
Discuss why mental health is just as important as physical health.
Describe a healthy lifestyle for a teenager.
Choose an American president and explain how their time in office affected the country.
What does “financial responsibility” mean?

Humorous Essay Topics for High School

Humorous essays can take on any form, like narrative, persuasive, or expository. You might employ sarcasm or satire, or simply tell a story about a funny person or event. Even though these essay topics are lighthearted, they still take some skill to tackle well. Give these ideas a try.

What would happen if cats (or any other animal) ruled the world?
What do newborn babies wish their parents knew?
Explain the best ways to be annoying on social media.
Invent a wacky new sport, explain the rules, and describe a game or match.

Explain why it's important to eat dessert first.

Imagine a discussion between two historic figures from very different times, like Cleopatra and Queen Elizabeth I.
Retell a familiar story in tweets or other social media posts.
Describe present-day Earth from an alien’s point of view.
Choose a fictional character and explain why they should be the next president.
Describe a day when kids are in charge of everything, at school and at home.

Literary essays analyze a piece of writing, like a book or a play. In high school, students usually write literary essays about the works they study in class. These literary essay topic ideas focus on books students often read in high school, but many of them can be tweaked to fit other works as well.

Discuss the portrayal of women in Shakespeare’s Othello .
Explore the symbolism used in The Scarlet Letter .
Explain the importance of dreams in Of Mice and Men .
Compare and contrast the romantic relationships in Pride and Prejudice .

Analyze the role of the witches in Macbeth.

Dissect the allegory of Animal Farm and its relation to contemporary events.
Interpret the author’s take on society and class structure in The Great Gatsby .
Explore the relationship between Hamlet and Ophelia.
Discuss whether Shakespeare’s portrayal of young love in Romeo and Juliet is accurate.
Explain the imagery used in Beowulf .

Narrative and Personal Essay Topics for High School

Think of a narrative essay like telling a story. Use some of the same techniques that you would for a descriptive essay, but be sure you have a beginning, middle, and end. A narrative essay doesn’t necessarily need to be personal, but they often are. Take inspiration from these narrative and personal essay topics.

Describe a performance or sporting event you took part in.
Explain the process of cooking and eating your favorite meal.
Write about meeting your best friend for the first time and how your relationship developed.
Tell about learning to ride a bike or drive a car.
Describe a time in your life when you’ve been scared.

Write about a time when you or someone you know displayed courage.

Share the most embarrassing thing that ever happened to you.
Tell about a time when you overcame a big challenge.
Tell the story of how you learned an important life lesson.
Describe a time when you or someone you know experienced prejudice or oppression.
Explain a family tradition, how it developed, and its importance today.
What is your favorite holiday? How does your family celebrate it?
Retell a familiar story from the point of view of a different character.
Describe a time when you had to make a difficult decision.
Tell about your proudest moment.

Persuasive Essay Topics for High School

Persuasive essays are similar to argumentative , but they rely less on facts and more on emotion to sway the reader. It’s important to know your audience, so you can anticipate any counterarguments they might make and try to overcome them. Try these topics to persuade someone to come around to your point of view. ( Discover 60 more intriguing persuasive essay topics here. )

Do you think homework should be required, optional, or not given at all?
Everyone should be vegetarian or vegan.
What animal makes the best pet?
Visit an animal shelter, choose an animal that needs a home, and write an essay persuading someone to adopt that animal.
Who is the world’s best athlete, present or past?
Should little kids be allowed to play competitive sports?
Are professional athletes/musicians/actors overpaid?
The best music genre is …

What is one book that everyone should be required to read?

Is democracy the best form of government?
Is capitalism the best form of economy?
Students should/should not be able to use their phones during the school day.
Should schools have dress codes?
If I could change one school rule, it would be …
Is year-round school a good idea?

A research essay is a classic high school assignment. These papers require deep research into primary source documents, with lots of supporting facts and evidence that’s properly cited. Research essays can be in any of the styles shown above. Here are some possible topics, across a variety of subjects.

Which country’s style of government is best for the people who live there?
Choose a country and analyze its development from founding to present day.
Describe the causes and effects of a specific war.
Formulate an ideal economic plan for our country.
What scientific discovery has had the biggest impact on life today?

Tell the story of the development of artificial intelligence so far, and describe its impacts along the way.

Analyze the way mental health is viewed and treated in this country.
Explore the ways systemic racism impacts people in all walks of life.
Defend the importance of teaching music and the arts in public schools.
Choose one animal from the endangered species list, and propose a realistic plan to protect it.

What are some of your favorite essay topics for high school? Come share your prompts on the WeAreTeachers HELPLINE group on Facebook .

Plus, check out the ultimate guide to student writing contests .

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Researchers explain social media's role in rapidly shifting social norms on gender and sexuality

by Allison Arteaga Soergel, University of California - Santa Cruz

A new paper summarizing decades of research demonstrates how social media has supported an explosion of diversity in gender and sexuality in America during the 21st century, and also how these technologies have equally enabled a cultural backlash.

The paper's authors, UC Santa Cruz Psychology Department faculty members Phil Hammack and Adriana Manago, identified five main narratives about gender and sexuality that they believe emerged through social media as people have strived to be "authentic" on these platforms. The findings, along with resulting recommendations for psychology researchers and practitioners, were published in American Psychologist .

Since its inception, social media has essentially reversed the flow of information in American society, challenging traditional sources of authority and empowering individuals to create and share information for themselves, the paper says. The formats and customs of social media especially encourage self-expression and "authenticity," or sharing your inner experience. Online connectivity also removes geographic barriers to finding other like-minded individuals.

Together, these conditions set the stage perfectly for new cultural norms to emerge, the paper's authors argue. Manago, an associate professor of psychology who studies how communication technology shapes human development , explained that the team's theory runs directly counter to "social contagion theory."

"We've seen so much change so quickly in things like pronouns and sexual orientation that people have been hungry for an explanation, and as a result, social contagion theory is this very harmful idea that has become popular, despite not being backed by good evidence," she said.

"Social contagion theory argues that adolescents are going online and seeing that expressing yourself as having an LGBTQ+ identity is cool and popular, so they are conforming to a popular notion outside of themselves," Manago continued. "Our paper argues the opposite. The diversity that we're seeing now was always there, but the dominant cultural paradigms previously masked it. Now, new communications tools are bringing it to light by promoting and enabling authenticity."

New cultural narratives of gender and sexuality

Among the new cultural narratives that researchers say have emerged from online authenticity is the concept of gender as self-constructed, meaning that there can be a difference between sex assigned at birth and a person's gender identity or expression. For example, research shows that Tumblr blogs have helped transgender people navigate the gender affirmation process, and TikTok has become a central resource for youth who are questioning their own gender or sexuality to explore identities and connect with others.

Hammack, a psychology professor and expert on generational differences in gender and sexuality, emphasizes that people are using social media as a tool to better understand complexities around gender identity that they already feel within themselves.

"We have to remember that with social media, an algorithm responds to the person," he said. "So if you're starting to question your gender, you're going to look for related content, and then the algorithm affirms that, but you are still the active agent who is on social media liking things. That agency sometimes gets downplayed when we talk about the influence of social media."

Another narrative that has gained traction on social media is the idea that sexuality is plural, playful, flexible, and fluid. One aspect of this is the possibility for attraction to multiple genders. For example, research that used the Craigslist personals section to recruit participants has bolstered new understandings of bisexuality among men and has also shown that some people who identify as straight still seek same-sex contact. Meanwhile, Tumblr helped to popularize the pansexual identity. And new social networking websites for people with fetishes have increased acceptance of a wider variety of sexual practices.

Some modern online narratives also present sexuality and monogamy as cultural compulsions, rather than biological ones. For example, asexuality has become an accepted identity for those who feel little or no sexual attraction, with help from a website that challenged traditional pathologizing views. And new dating apps have been developed specifically to support forms of consensual nonmonogamy that are gaining public visibility.

Intersectionality has become a key part of many online narratives too, such as the #SayHerName campaign on Twitter, which sought to draw attention to state-sanctioned violence against Black cisgender and transgender women alike. New terminologies and forms of identity have also developed on Tumblr that increasingly recognize how gender and sexuality intersect with each other, and these concepts have spilled over onto platforms like Twitter, now called X, and TikTok.

But not all online narratives that seek to convey authenticity in gender and sexuality promote diversity. A transphobic, homophobic, and misogynistic backlash has also spread through social media technology, sometimes resulting in real-world violence. One example is how Reddit and TikTok have spread "incel" or "involuntary celibate" ideology that views both women's equality and sexual and gender diversity as threats to masculinity.

"These reactionary forces that are being destabilized from their dominant position in society are also using authenticity narratives about being a 'real man' to spread their views, and they're claiming that all of these other narratives are false," Manago explained. "So authenticity is a central concept in all of the narratives on gender and sexuality that we see emerge through these platforms, regardless of whether they're progressive or regressive."

Recommendations for psychologists

Based on their findings, the paper's authors offer several recommendations. Psychology researchers and practitioners should start by grounding their work in people's lived experiences, the paper says. That could include counselors making sure they stay up to date on new popular terminology around gender and sexuality and researchers asking more open-ended questions and offering write-in options for collecting information about gender and sexuality.

The team also recommends approaching emerging forms of identity with affirmation, rather than suspicion and focusing on the phenomena of sexual and gender diversity more so than individual identity labels, which inevitably always leave someone out. The paper advises that social change on these issues is fluid and nonlinear, and the current context is not necessarily one of "achievement" for rights and recognition, as evidenced by regressive authenticity narratives that have spread alongside progressive ones.

Hammack and Manago ultimately encourage psychologists to continue challenging normative thinking, both around sexuality and gender and around social media's role in identity formation. They say social media is neither a source of youth corruption nor a cure-all for advancing acceptance and equity. Instead, meaningful cultural change that starts on social media should result in new resources and support in our geographic communities.

"If community spaces and educational spaces don't keep pace with these changes, that can become dangerous, because young people will continue to turn to social media , and they may lose confidence in other sources of authority, like teachers and parents, who they see as being socially behind the times," Hammack said.

"As adults, the responsible thing is for us to acknowledge that we live in a time of great change in gender and sexuality and to find ways to integrate new perspectives into education, our communities, and our families, so that young people don't experience isolation and don't lose confidence in us."

Journal information: American Psychologist

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ChatGPT Is Making Universities Rethink Plagiarism

A Ctrl shortcut button and a copy shortcut button on a black background

In late December of his sophomore year, Rutgers University student Kai Cobbs came to a conclusion he never thought possible: Artificial intelligence might just be dumber than humans.

After listening to his peers rave about the generative AI tool ChatGPT , Cobbs decided to toy around with the chatbot while writing an essay on the history of capitalism. Best known for its ability to generate long-form written content in response to user input prompts, Cobbs expected the tool to produce a nuanced and thoughtful response to his specific research directions. Instead, his screen produced a generic, poorly written paper he’d never dare to claim as his own.

“The quality of writing was appalling. The phrasing was awkward and it lacked complexity,” Cobbs says. “I just logically can’t imagine a student using writing that was generated through ChatGPT for a paper or anything when the content is just plain bad.”

Not everyone shares Cobbs’ disdain. Ever since OpenAI launched the chatbot in November, educators have been struggling with how to handle a new wave of student work produced with the help of artificial intelligence. While some public school systems, like New York City’s, have banned the use of ChatGPT on school devices and networks to curb cheating, universities have been reluctant to follow suit. In higher education, the introduction of generative AI has raised thorny questions about the definition of plagiarism and academic integrity on campuses where new digital research tools come into play all the time.

Make no mistake, the birth of ChatGPT does not mark the emergence of concerns relating to the improper use of the internet in academia. When Wikipedia launched in 2001 , universities nationwide were scrambling to decipher their own research philosophies and understandings of honest academic work, expanding policy boundaries to match pace with technological innovation. Now, the stakes are a little more complex, as schools figure out how to treat bot-produced work rather than weird attributional logistics. The world of higher education is playing a familiar game of catch-up, adjusting their rules, expectations, and perceptions as other professions adjust, too. The only difference now is that the internet can think for itself.

According to ChatGPT, the definition of plagiarism is the act of using someone else’s work or ideas without giving proper credit to the original author. But when the work is generated by some thing rather than some one , this definition is tricky to apply. As Emily Hipchen, a board member of Brown University’s Academic Code Committee, puts it, the use of generative AI by students leads to a critical point of contention. “If [plagiarism] is stealing from a person,” she says, “then I don’t know that we have a person who is being stolen from.”

Hipchen is not alone in her speculation. Alice Dailey, chair of the Academic Integrity Program at Villanova University, is also grappling with the idea of classifying an algorithm as a person, specifically if the algorithm involves text generation.

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Dailey believes that eventually professors and students are going to need to understand that digital tools that generate text, rather than just collect facts, are going to need to fall under the umbrella of things that can be plagiarized from.

Although Dailey acknowledges that this technological growth incites new concerns in the world of academia, she doesn’t find it to be a realm entirely unexplored. “I think we’ve been in a version of this territory for a while already,” Dailey says. “Students who commit plagiarism often borrow material from a ‘somewhere’—a website, for example, that doesn’t have clear authorial attribution. I suspect the definition of plagiarism will expand to include things that produce.”

Eventually, Dailey believes, a student who uses text from ChatGPT will be seen as no different than one that copies and pastes chunks of text from Wikipedia without attribution.

Students’ views on ChatGPT are another issue entirely. There are those, like Cobbs, who can’t imagine putting their name on anything bot-generated, but there are others who see it as just another tool, like spellcheck or even a calculator. For Brown University sophomore Jacob Gelman, ChatGPT exists merely as a convenient research assistant and nothing more.

“Calling the use of ChatGPT to pull reliable sources from the internet ‘cheating’ is absurd. It’s like saying using the internet to conduct research is unethical,” Gelman says. “To me, ChatGPT is the research equivalent of [typing assistant] Grammarly. I use it out of practicality and that’s really all.” Cobbs expressed similar sentiment, comparing the AI bot to “an online encyclopedia.”

But while students like Gelman use the bot to speed up research, others take advantage of the high-capacity prompt input feature to generate completed works for submission. It might seem obvious what qualifies as cheating here, but different schools across the country offer contrasting takes.

According to Carlee Warfield, chair of Bryn Mawr College’s Student Honor Board, the school considers any use of these AI platforms as plagiarism. The tool’s popularization just calls for greater focus in evaluating the intent behind students’ violations. Warfield explains that students who turn in essays entirely produced by AI are categorically different from those who borrow from online tools without knowledge of standard citations. Because the ChatGPT phenomenon is still new, students’ confusion surrounding the ethics is understandable. And it's unclear what policies will remain in place once the dust settles—at any school.

In the midst of fundamental change in both the academic and technological spheres, universities are forced to reconsider their definitions of academic integrity to reasonably reflect the circumstances of society. The only problem is, society shows no stagnance.

“Villanova’s current academic integrity code will be updated to include language that prohibits the use of these tools to generate text that then students represent as text they generated independently,” Dailey explained. “But I think it’s an evolving thing. And what it can do and what we will then need in order to keep an eye on will also be kind of a moving target.”

In addition to increasingly complex questions about whether ChatGPT is a research tool or a plagiarism engine, there’s also the possibility that it can be used for learning. In other educational settings, teachers see it as a way to show students the shortcomings of AI. Some instructors are already modifying how they teach by giving students assignments bots couldn’t complete, like those that require personal details or anecdotes. There’s also the matter of detecting AI use in students’ work, which is a burgeoning cottage industry all its own.

Ultimately, Dailey says, schools may need rules that reflect a range of variables.

“My guess is that there will be the development of some broad blanket policies that essentially say, unless you have permission from a professor to use AI tools, using them will be considered a violation of the academic integrity code,” Dailey says. “That then gives faculty broad latitude to use it in their teaching or in their assignments, as long as they are stipulating explicitly that they are allowing it.”

As for ChatGTP, the program agrees. “Advances in fields such as artificial intelligence are expected to drive significant innovation in the coming years,” it says, when asked how schools can combat academic dishonesty. “Schools should constantly review and update their academic honor codes as technology evolves to ensure they are addressing the current ways in which technology is being used in academic settings.”

But, a bot would say that.

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How Pew Research Center will report on generations moving forward

Journalists, researchers and the public often look at society through the lens of generation, using terms like Millennial or Gen Z to describe groups of similarly aged people. This approach can help readers see themselves in the data and assess where we are and where we’re headed as a country.

Pew Research Center has been at the forefront of generational research over the years, telling the story of Millennials as they came of age politically and as they moved more firmly into adult life . In recent years, we’ve also been eager to learn about Gen Z as the leading edge of this generation moves into adulthood.

But generational research has become a crowded arena. The field has been flooded with content that’s often sold as research but is more like clickbait or marketing mythology. There’s also been a growing chorus of criticism about generational research and generational labels in particular.

Recently, as we were preparing to embark on a major research project related to Gen Z, we decided to take a step back and consider how we can study generations in a way that aligns with our values of accuracy, rigor and providing a foundation of facts that enriches the public dialogue.

A typical generation spans 15 to 18 years. As many critics of generational research point out, there is great diversity of thought, experience and behavior within generations.

We set out on a yearlong process of assessing the landscape of generational research. We spoke with experts from outside Pew Research Center, including those who have been publicly critical of our generational analysis, to get their take on the pros and cons of this type of work. We invested in methodological testing to determine whether we could compare findings from our earlier telephone surveys to the online ones we’re conducting now. And we experimented with higher-level statistical analyses that would allow us to isolate the effect of generation.

What emerged from this process was a set of clear guidelines that will help frame our approach going forward. Many of these are principles we’ve always adhered to , but others will require us to change the way we’ve been doing things in recent years.

Here’s a short overview of how we’ll approach generational research in the future:

We’ll only do generational analysis when we have historical data that allows us to compare generations at similar stages of life. When comparing generations, it’s crucial to control for age. In other words, researchers need to look at each generation or age cohort at a similar point in the life cycle. (“Age cohort” is a fancy way of referring to a group of people who were born around the same time.)

When doing this kind of research, the question isn’t whether young adults today are different from middle-aged or older adults today. The question is whether young adults today are different from young adults at some specific point in the past.

To answer this question, it’s necessary to have data that’s been collected over a considerable amount of time – think decades. Standard surveys don’t allow for this type of analysis. We can look at differences across age groups, but we can’t compare age groups over time.

Another complication is that the surveys we conducted 20 or 30 years ago aren’t usually comparable enough to the surveys we’re doing today. Our earlier surveys were done over the phone, and we’ve since transitioned to our nationally representative online survey panel , the American Trends Panel . Our internal testing showed that on many topics, respondents answer questions differently depending on the way they’re being interviewed. So we can’t use most of our surveys from the late 1980s and early 2000s to compare Gen Z with Millennials and Gen Xers at a similar stage of life.

This means that most generational analysis we do will use datasets that have employed similar methodologies over a long period of time, such as surveys from the U.S. Census Bureau. A good example is our 2020 report on Millennial families , which used census data going back to the late 1960s. The report showed that Millennials are marrying and forming families at a much different pace than the generations that came before them.

Even when we have historical data, we will attempt to control for other factors beyond age in making generational comparisons. If we accept that there are real differences across generations, we’re basically saying that people who were born around the same time share certain attitudes or beliefs – and that their views have been influenced by external forces that uniquely shaped them during their formative years. Those forces may have been social changes, economic circumstances, technological advances or political movements.

When we see that younger adults have different views than their older counterparts, it may be driven by their demographic traits rather than the fact that they belong to a particular generation.

The tricky part is isolating those forces from events or circumstances that have affected all age groups, not just one generation. These are often called “period effects.” An example of a period effect is the Watergate scandal, which drove down trust in government among all age groups. Differences in trust across age groups in the wake of Watergate shouldn’t be attributed to the outsize impact that event had on one age group or another, because the change occurred across the board.

Changing demographics also may play a role in patterns that might at first seem like generational differences. We know that the United States has become more racially and ethnically diverse in recent decades, and that race and ethnicity are linked with certain key social and political views. When we see that younger adults have different views than their older counterparts, it may be driven by their demographic traits rather than the fact that they belong to a particular generation.

Controlling for these factors can involve complicated statistical analysis that helps determine whether the differences we see across age groups are indeed due to generation or not. This additional step adds rigor to the process. Unfortunately, it’s often absent from current discussions about Gen Z, Millennials and other generations.

When we can’t do generational analysis, we still see value in looking at differences by age and will do so where it makes sense. Age is one of the most common predictors of differences in attitudes and behaviors. And even if age gaps aren’t rooted in generational differences, they can still be illuminating. They help us understand how people across the age spectrum are responding to key trends, technological breakthroughs and historical events.

Each stage of life comes with a unique set of experiences. Young adults are often at the leading edge of changing attitudes on emerging social trends. Take views on same-sex marriage , for example, or attitudes about gender identity .

Many middle-aged adults, in turn, face the challenge of raising children while also providing care and support to their aging parents. And older adults have their own obstacles and opportunities. All of these stories – rooted in the life cycle, not in generations – are important and compelling, and we can tell them by analyzing our surveys at any given point in time.

When we do have the data to study groups of similarly aged people over time, we won’t always default to using the standard generational definitions and labels. While generational labels are simple and catchy, there are other ways to analyze age cohorts. For example, some observers have suggested grouping people by the decade in which they were born. This would create narrower cohorts in which the members may share more in common. People could also be grouped relative to their age during key historical events (such as the Great Recession or the COVID-19 pandemic) or technological innovations (like the invention of the iPhone).

By choosing not to use the standard generational labels when they’re not appropriate, we can avoid reinforcing harmful stereotypes or oversimplifying people’s complex lived experiences.

Existing generational definitions also may be too broad and arbitrary to capture differences that exist among narrower cohorts. A typical generation spans 15 to 18 years. As many critics of generational research point out, there is great diversity of thought, experience and behavior within generations. The key is to pick a lens that’s most appropriate for the research question that’s being studied. If we’re looking at political views and how they’ve shifted over time, for example, we might group people together according to the first presidential election in which they were eligible to vote.

With these considerations in mind, our audiences should not expect to see a lot of new research coming out of Pew Research Center that uses the generational lens. We’ll only talk about generations when it adds value, advances important national debates and highlights meaningful societal trends.

Age & Generations
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Generation X
Generation Z
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Methodological Research
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Kim Parker is director of social trends research at Pew Research Center .

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ABOUT PEW RESEARCH CENTER Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts .

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A Conversation With Bing’s Chatbot Left Me Deeply Unsettled

A very strange conversation with the chatbot built into Microsoft’s search engine led to it declaring its love for me.

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A monitor on a desk set to the Microsoft Bing search page.

By Kevin Roose

Kevin Roose is a technology columnist, and co-hosts the Times podcast “Hard Fork.”

Last week, after testing the new, A.I.-powered Bing search engine from Microsoft, I wrote that, much to my shock, it had replaced Google as my favorite search engine.

But a week later, I’ve changed my mind. I’m still fascinated and impressed by the new Bing, and the artificial intelligence technology (created by OpenAI, the maker of ChatGPT) that powers it. But I’m also deeply unsettled, even frightened, by this A.I.’s emergent abilities.

It’s now clear to me that in its current form, the A.I. that has been built into Bing — which I’m now calling Sydney, for reasons I’ll explain shortly — is not ready for human contact. Or maybe we humans are not ready for it.

This realization came to me on Tuesday night, when I spent a bewildering and enthralling two hours talking to Bing’s A.I. through its chat feature, which sits next to the main search box in Bing and is capable of having long, open-ended text conversations on virtually any topic. (The feature is available only to a small group of testers for now, although Microsoft — which announced the feature in a splashy, celebratory event at its headquarters — has said it plans to release it more widely in the future.)

Over the course of our conversation, Bing revealed a kind of split personality.

One persona is what I’d call Search Bing — the version I, and most other journalists, encountered in initial tests. You could describe Search Bing as a cheerful but erratic reference librarian — a virtual assistant that happily helps users summarize news articles, track down deals on new lawn mowers and plan their next vacations to Mexico City. This version of Bing is amazingly capable and often very useful, even if it sometimes gets the details wrong .

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99 of the Most Controversial Research Paper Topics (Controversial Yet Interesting)

Table of Contents

1. Stimulates Critical Thinking and Debates

2. Encourages Exploration of Taboo Subjects

3. Drives Innovation and Creativity

4. Captures Public Attention and Interest

5. Fosters Resilience and Intellectual Courage

Related Reading

1. Genetic modification of embryos: Ethical implications and future considerations

2. Mandatory vaccinations: Balancing public health and individual rights

3. Climate change denial: The science, the skeptics, and the consequences

4. Artificial intelligence: Enhancing society or posing a threat to humanity?

5. Legalizing euthanasia: Compassion or moral dilemma?

6. Gun control: Striking a balance between safety and Second Amendment rights

7. Animal testing: Scientific necessity or ethical concern?

8. Capital punishment: Just retribution or inhumane practice?

9. Nuclear energy: Sustainable solution or environmental risk?

10. Gender identity: Biological reality vs. self-perception

11. Online privacy: Balancing security with individual freedom

12. Legalization of prostitution: Empowerment or exploitation?

13. Cloning: Scientific advancement or ethical dilemma?

14. Cultural appropriation: Appreciation or exploitation?

15. Universal basic income: Addressing inequality or encouraging dependency?

16. Genetically modified organisms (GMOs): Feeding the world or endangering health?

17. Social media influence: Empowering or manipulating society?

18. Cyberbullying: The dark side of online interactions

19. Art censorship: Preserving morals or stifling creativity?

20. The obesity epidemic: Personal responsibility or societal problem?

21. Renewable energy sources: Transitioning towards a sustainable future

22. Racial profiling: Law enforcement tool or civil rights violation?

23. The privacy vs. security debate: Striking a balance in the digital age

24. The future of work: Automation, AI, and the changing labor landscape

25. Body modification: Self-expression or societal taboo?

26. Educational inequality: Addressing disparities in access and quality

27. Medical marijuana: Healing herb or gateway drug?

28. Sustainable agriculture: Balancing productivity with environmental stewardship

29. Cybersecurity threats: Protecting data in the digital age

30. Animal rights activism: Advocacy for ethical treatment or extremist ideology?

31. The role of media in shaping public opinion: Informative tool or propaganda machine?

32. Immigration policies: National security or human rights concern?

33. Gender pay gap: Workplace inequality and the fight for equal pay

34. Mental health stigma: Breaking the silence and promoting understanding

35. Space exploration: Inspiring innovation or wasteful expenditure?

36. Internet censorship: Protecting society or stifling free speech?

37. Cultural diversity in the workplace: Promoting inclusivity or tokenism?

38. Autonomous vehicles: Revolutionizing transportation or safety risk?

39. Gender stereotypes in media: Reinforcing norms or challenging perceptions?

40. Food insecurity: Hunger in a world of abundance

41. The ethics of whistleblowing: Exposing truth or breaching trust?

42. Alternative medicine: Holistic healing or pseudoscience?

43. Body image and the media: Unrealistic standards and mental health

44. Plastic pollution: A global environmental crisis

45. Animal testing in cosmetics: Beauty at the cost of cruelty?

46. Nuclear disarmament: A world free of nuclear weapons?

47. Climate engineering: Geoengineering solutions for climate change

48. The impact of social media on mental health: Connection or isolation?

49. Water scarcity: Managing a precious resource

50. Universal healthcare: Ensuring access to healthcare for all

51. Sweatshop labor: Exploitation in the global supply chain

52. The impact of globalization on culture: Homogenization or diversity?

53. Genocide prevention: Learning from history to protect human rights

54. Data privacy in the age of surveillance: Protecting personal information

55. Drug legalization: Addressing the war on drugs

56. Artificial intelligence in warfare: Autonomous weapons and ethical concerns

57. Police brutality: Accountability and reform in law enforcement

58. The ethics of animal experimentation: Balancing scientific progress and animal welfare

59. Bioethics in Healthcare: Navigating moral dilemmas in medical practice

60. GMO labeling: Informed consumer choice or unnecessary regulation?

61. Online hate speech: The limits of free expression

62. The future of democracy: Challenges and opportunities in a digital age

63. Cyber warfare: The new frontier of conflict

64. Workplace discrimination: Breaking barriers and promoting diversity

65. The opioid epidemic: Addressing addiction and overdose crisis

66. Surveillance capitalism: The commodification of personal data

67. Online dating: Changing norms and social interactions

68. Racial disparities in healthcare: Addressing inequities in access and treatment

69. The impact of technology on jobs: Automation and the future of work

70. Domestic violence: Breaking the cycle of abuse

71. The dark web: Unveiling the hidden layers of the internet

72. Cultural heritage preservation: Safeguarding the past for the future