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Durga Puja Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on durga puja.

Durga Pooja is a Hindu festival celebration of the Mother Goddess and the victory of the warrior Goddess Durga over the demon Mahisasura. The festival represents female power as ‘Shakti’ in the Universe. It is a festival of Good over Evil. Durga Pooja is one of the greatest festivals of India. In addition to being a festival for the Hindus, it is also time for a reunion of family and friends, and a ceremony of cultural values and customs.

The significance of Durga Pooja

While the ceremonies bring observance of fast and devotion for ten days, the last four days of the festival namely Saptami, Ashtami, Navami, and Vijaya-Dashami are celebrated with much sparkle and magnificence in India, especially in Bengal and overseas.

The Durga Pooja celebrations differ based on the place, customs, and beliefs. Things differ to the extent that somewhere the festival is on for five days, somewhere it is for seven and somewhere it is for complete ten days. Joviality begins with ‘Shashti’ – sixth day and ends on the ‘VijayaDashmi’ – the tenth day.

Background of Durga Pooja

Goddess Durga was the daughter of Himalaya and Menka. She later became Sati to get married to Lord Shiva. It is believed that the festival of Durga pooja started since the time Lord Rama worshipped the goddess to get a grant of powers from her to kill Ravana.

Some communities, especially in Bengal the festival is celebrated by decorating a ‘pandal’ in the close regions. Some people even worship the goddess at home by making all the arrangements. On the last day, they also go for immersing the statue of the goddess into the holy river the Ganges.

We celebrate Durga Pooja to honor the victory of good over evil or light over darkness. Some believe another story behind this festival is that on this day the goddess Durga defeated the demon Mahisasura. She was called upon by the all three Lords – Shiva, Brahma, and Vishnu to eradicate the demon and save the world from his cruelty. The battle went on for ten days and finally, on the tenth day, Goddess Durga eliminated the demon. We celebrate the tenth day as Dussehra or Vijayadashami.

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Rituals Performed During Durga Pooja

The festivities begin from the time of Mahalaya, where the devotees request Goddess Durga to come to the earth. On this day, they make the eyes on the statue of the Goddess during an auspicious ceremony named Chokkhu Daan. After establishing the idol of Goddess Durga in place, they perform rituals to raise her blessed presence into the idols on Saptami.

These rituals are called ‘Pran Pratisthan’. It consists of a small banana plant known a Kola Bou (banana bride), which is taken for a bath in a nearby river or lake, outfitted in a sari, and is used as a way for carrying the Goddess’s holy energy.

During the festival, the devotees offer prayers to the Goddess and worshiped her in several different forms. After the evening aarti ritual is done on the eighth day it is a tradition for the religious folk dance which is performed in front of the Goddess in order to gratify her. This dance is performed on the musical beats of drums while holding a clay pot filled with burning coconut covering and camphor.

On the ninth day, the worship is completed with a Maha Aarti. It is symbolic of the ending of the major rituals and prayers. On the last day of the festival, Goddess Durga goes back to her husband’s dwelling and the goddess Durga’s statutes are taken for immersion in the river. The married women offer red vermillion powder to the Goddess and mark themselves with this powder.

All people celebrate and enjoy this festival irrespective of their castes and financial status. Durga Pooja is an enormously communal and theatrical celebration. Dance and cultural performances are an essential part of it. Delicious traditional food is also an enormous part of the festival. The street of Kolkata flourishes with food stalls and shops, where several locals and foreigners enjoy mouth-watering foodstuff including sweets. To celebrate Durga Pooja, all workplaces, educational institutions, and business places remain closed in West Bengal. Besides Kolkata, Durga Pooja is also celebrated in other places like Patna, Guwahati, Mumbai, Jamshedpur, Bhubaneswar, and so on. Many non-residential Bengali cultural establishments organize Durga Pooja in several places in the UK, USA, Australia, France, and other countries. Thus, the festival teaches us that good always wins over the evil and so we should always follow the right path.

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Durga Puja Essay

500+ words essay on puja.

Durga Puja comes from the Hindu Holy Script called Markandeya Purana. Goddess Durga emerges out of the accumulated powers of the Holy Trinity – Lord Brahma, the creator; Lord Vishnu, the preserver; and Lord Shiva. She killed Mahishasura, the king of Asuras, with divine power presented in her ten arms. Thus, Durga represents female power, the epitome of “Shakti” in the universe. In this essay on Durga Puja, students will know about the significance of Durga Puja, how it is celebrated, and the mythological story behind the celebration of the festival. Students must go through this essay to get ideas on essay writing so they can create their own essay on Durga Puja in English.

Significance and Importance of Durga Puja

Durga Puja is the worship of Goddess Durga – Shakti and Power. This festival is celebrated with full enthusiasm all over India. People fast for ten days, thereby showing their devotion towards the Goddess Durga. The celebration differs from place to place based on tradition and belief. In some places, the festival is celebrated for 5 days, in some places for 7 days and in other places, it is celebrated for a complete ten days. The last five days of Durga puja: Sashthi, Saptami, Ashtami, Navami and Dashami are celebrated with full joy and exuberance in India.

In nine days of celebration, Goddess Durga is worshipped in nine different avatars.

Day one as Shailputri

Day two as Brahmacharini

Day three as Chandraghanta

Day four as Kushmanda

Day five as Skandamata

Day six as Katyayani

Day seven as Kaalratri

Day eight as Mahagauri

Day nine as Siddhidatri

Durga Puja Festival Celebration

Durga Puja is considered one of the popular Hindu festivals in Bengal. It is celebrated in Ashwin month which falls in September-October month. It begins on the same day as Navratri which is a nine-day festival celebrating the divine feminine. During the festival, pandals are decorated at various places to host the Durga Puja. These pandals are the main attraction for people and become a centre of cultural and religious activities. The recitation of scriptures, arti is performed on these pandals. Durga Puja is a great occasion for Hindu families to come together and share love in early fall every year.

The festival of Durga Puja begins with Mahalaya, in which the Hindus perform tarpana by offering water and food to their ancestors. It is believed that on this day, Goddess Durga returns to her mother’s home and stays there for four days. The next significant day is the sixth day (Sashthi), on which devotees welcome the Goddess and festive celebrations begin with full joy. On the seventh (Saptami), eighth (Ashtami) and ninth (Navami) days, the Goddess along with Lakshmi, Saraswati, Ganesha, and Kartikeya are revered and these days mark the main days of worship. The celebrations end with Vijaya Dashami (“Tenth Day of Victory”). Idols are carried to local rivers for immersion with loud chants and drum beats.

Mythological Story Behind Durga Puja Celebration

The mythological story behind the Durga Puja festival is that Durga, the Goddess with ten hands, killed the demon Mahishashur. Mahishashur meditated for years to be blessed by Brahma to become immortal. Brahma granted him the boon but said that he can only be killed by a woman. After getting immortal, Mahishashur could not believe that a woman could kill him. So, Goddess Durga took birth with the power of all Gods and Goddesses and slew Mahishasur. Durga Puja celebration marks the victory of good over evil as Goddess Durga killed demon king Mahishasur.

The festivals bring peace, happiness, and prosperity to human lives. Various forms of cultural programmes and events are performed on the eve of this festival. Durga Puja conveys the message of unity, integrity and the win of good over bad.

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Frequently asked Questions on Durga puja Essay

Who first started the durga puja festival.

Durga Puja was first started by Nabakrishna Deb in Shobhabazar Rajbari in the 1757.

What is the speciality of Durga Puja?

This festival marks the victory of Goddess Durga over Mahishasur (a demon), thereby indicating goodness winning over evil.

In which states of India Durga puja is celebrated?

Durga Puja is widely celebrated all over India, especially in West Bengal, Bihar, Assam and Odisha.

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• Durga Puja Essay

Essay on Durga Puja for Students in English - Long Essay

The festive season of India is earmarked by the worshipping and celebration of Goddess Durga . It generally occurs in the month of September-October. The entire nation becomes more colourful and celebrates the fact of good’s win over evil.

Goddess Durga is considered to be the physical form of ‘Shakti’ or ‘Universal Energy’ . She was created by the Hindu Gods to annihilate the notorious demon ‘Mahisasura’. The people of India wait for a year to welcome Goddess Durga and the most fascinating time of ten days. During this time of the year, people of all ages join their hands to celebrate the victory of Maa Durga.

The significance of this celebration is so high that it has been nominated as the UNESCO World’s Heritage List for the year 2020 . Durga Puja is considered as an intangible heritage that needs to be on the map so that the entire world can find its significance.

Colourful pandals and sparkling lighting arrangements make every nook and corner of the cities and suburbs glow. From the start of Mahalaya, the day when Maa Durga was created by all the gods. Every god donated his part of the power and gifted devastating weapons to make her stand against the tyranny of Mahisasur. She has 10 hands with different things in every one of them. After ten days, the auspicious Vijaya Dashami arrives when the joviality ends, making everyone sad.

Maa Durga has different reincarnations. She was the daughter of the mighty Himalaya and Menka, the prime ‘apsara’ of Indralok or Heaven. She later became the wife of Lord Shiva. She was then reincarnated as ‘Maa Durga’ to kill the notorious demon. It was Lord Rama who started the ritual of Durga Puja to earmark his victory over Ravana in the Satya Yuga. He pleased Maa Durga and wanted her to bless him with powers.

The different communities in West Bengal celebrate Durga Puja as the prime festival of the year. In many big historical families, this puja is considered as the social glue when all the members accumulate in their ancestral houses. The puja includes many rituals and tributes that make it really hard for someone to do it alone. As per the old traditions, the rituals continue for 5 days from ‘Shashti’ or the 6 th day from Mahalaya till ‘Vijaya Dashami’ . Many believe that the rituals are designed and fabricated in such a way that every family member has to come and lend his hand to complete it and harmony is maintained.

Durga Puja is also celebrated when Maa Durga returns to her mother’s home. Every celebration needs an idol of this goddess that comprises ten hands and her sons and daughters. Mahalaya is celebrated by the idol makers by drawing eyes on the idols. This is called ‘ Chokkhu Daan’ . A banana plant is established on ‘Saptami’ beside Lord Ganesha as his wife. On this day, every idol gets life as the rituals of ‘Pran Pratishthan’ are performed.

Various types of rituals are then performed continuously for the next 4 days. Folk dances, aarti rituals, dhunuchi naach, etc . are performed by artists or locals. The special drums of Bengal roar in every pandal continuously and we all feel the chill of this puja through our spines. The Dhunuchi Naach is performed where dancers hold a clay pot containing burning dried coconut skin, incense, and camphor. People from all financial states come to the same place to enjoy the aura of Maa Durga’s visit to her place. These five days are the happiest days for every Bengali.

Celebrations Outside India

The Durga puja is not a festival that is only bound to the country of India, the festival has its presence all over the world. The Hindu community living in Bangladesh celebrates the Durga puja whole heartedly. Many Bengali Muslims also take part in the festival. The famous Dhakeshwari Temple situated in Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh, attracts a huge number of devotees and visitors on the days of Durga puja. In Nepal, the festival of Durga puja is celebrated in the name of Dashain. 

Beyond the Indian Subcontinent, Durga puja is also organised in the united states of america by the Bengali community living there. Bengali diaspora is spread all across the world and wherever they go they try to organise the festival of Durga Puja. Whether it will be in Hong Kong, Canada, even Japan, and also in several parts of Europe. Bengali Hindu communities both from Bangladesh and West Bengal, India are behind the organisation of Durga puja around the globe.

The Greater Toronto Area, in Canada, has a huge community of Bengali Hindus. In the city Toronto, different Bengali cultural groups such as Bangladesh Canada Hindu Cultural Society (B.C.C.H.S), Bongo Poribar Sociocultural Association, etc., book a lot of venues for the celebration of this festival and the city also got a separate temple for the goddess Durga by the name of ‘Toronto Durgabari’ .

Essay on Durga Puja - Short Essay 

Durga Puja is the biggest festival of the Hindus . This festival denotes the celebration of the victory of Mother Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura . This festival represents ‘Shakti’, and also signifies the win of good over evil. In this festival, friends and families come together to celebrate the ceremony of pride, cultural values, and customs. 

The festival is observed by fasting for 10 days, while in the last four days - Saptami, Ashtami, Navami, and Vijaya Dashami. The puja is celebrated with much sparkle and enjoyment. This puja is celebrated all over India, especially in West Bengal. Durga Puja is also celebrated internationally. 

In Durga Puja, every community comes together to celebrate the win of good over the evil. Pandals are lightened up with different coloured lights and decorations. Durag Puja is majorly celebrated in Kolkata. 

During this time, the streets of Kolkata are flooded with people, people hopping from one pandal to another. They wear new dresses, meet with families and friends, eat different types of sweets and dishes, dance to the beats of the ‘dhol’, and worship Goddess Durga with full devotion. Laughter, joy, sparkle in the eyes are seen in these celebrations. This is a complete pleasure to see the whole vibe around. 

Thus, Durga Puja is indeed one of the biggest festivals in India which is even recognized by UNESCO. This festival brings family and friends together, schools and colleges remain closed in Bengal to commemorate the festival here. Being in Bengal in this time of Durga Puja is an absolute pleasure, where you can see people celebrating and honouring the win of good over evil. 

Durga pooja is an enormous and communal celebration , where people celebrate and enjoy the festival of Durga puja to their full extent without the care for their caste and financial status. Traditional folk dance and existing cultural performances are an inseparable part of this festival. The streets of Kolkata are filled to the brim with the devotees of Maa Durga, there are also many food stalls and shops. Not only Kolkata, or India or even the whole Indian sub-continent, this festival is celebrated all around the world. The festival tries to teach the devotees that good always wins over evil and so they should always follow the right path.  

FAQs on Durga Puja Essay

1. Why was Maa Durga created?

Mahisasur got extremely powerful after he received a boon from Lord Brahma that no man or god will be able to kill him. Feeling invincible, he waged war against the entire clan of gods. He conquered Indralok and proceeded further. Every god was distressed and scared. It is when Maa Durga was created by the gods of gods with their indomitable power. She was neither a man or a god hence, she can kill the demon for good. The buffalo demon was not an easy opponent. The battle lasted for ten days and she finally killed the demon and freed the world from evil.

2. Why is Durga Puja a heritage of India?

Durga Puja is a huge ritual that every man in India feels thrilled to celebrate. Every Indian, especially Bengalis, waits for a year. He waits for the puja time to arrive. It has become a celebration of all ages and genders. This puja earmarks how common people can enjoy the defeat of evil by the almighty Maa Durga. All of us accumulate in the same place forgetting our differences to worship Maa Durga. This is why Durga Puja is so important for the culture and heritage of India.

Durga Puja is not only the heritage of India but of the world. Durga puja of India has also received the UNESCO world heritage tag.

3. Who started celebrating Durga Puja first and when?

The first Durga Puja was started probably by the Sabarna Roychowdhury family of Behala in the southern parts of Calcutta, in the year 1610.

4. What is the date of Durag Puja in 2022?

Durga Puja will start on 1st of October 2022 and end on 5th October 2022.

5. What happens in Mahalaya?

Mahalaya is the day when Goddess Durga is believed to have descended on earth. On this day, Bengali people wake up early in the morning to listen to the hymns of Devi Mahatmya (Chandi) scripture.

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Durga Puja Essay for Students in English - 100, 200, 500 Words

Durga Puja is one of the most significant Hindu celebrations. Another name for this celebration is Durgotsav. Maha Saptami, Maha Ashtami, and MahaNavami mark the beginning of the celebration, which concludes on Vijaya Dashami. Ten hands, each holding a unique weapon, make up the image of the goddess Durga. Here are a few sample essays on the topic ‘durga puja’.

100 Words Essay On Durga Puja

Durga Puja is one of the most important festivals in the Hindu calendar. It celebrates the victory of good over evil, and honours the goddess Durga, who is believed to be the embodiment of strength and power. Durga Puja is one of the most important festivals celebrated by Bengalis all over the world. It is a ten-day festival that commemorates the victory of Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura. Dedicated to the Hindu goddess Durga, the festival is celebrated in the Hindu month of Ashvin, which typically falls in September or October. The festival is celebrated with much fanfare, and people from all walks of life come together to celebrate it.

200 Words Essay On Durga Puja

Durga Puja is one of the most significant festivals of Bengalis. It is celebrated to commemorate the victory of Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura. The festival is celebrated with a lot of fanfare around the nation. The event symbolises the universe's "Shakti," or female power—festival of good triumphing over evil. Durga Pooja is one of India's most celebrated festivals. In addition to being a Hindu holiday, it also serves as a time for family and friend reunions and a celebration of cultural values and practices.

Origin | The origin of this festival can be traced back to the period of the Mahabharata. According to a legend, Durga was created by Lord Vishnu to fight the demons and help the gods. The 10-day long festival is celebrated with great zeal and enthusiasm all over the country. Huge pandals are erected and colorful decorations are made during the course of the festival.

Celebration | Families pray to the goddess for blessings and prosperity, and offer her fruits, sweets and prayers. The pandals (temporary temples) are elaborately decorated, and people can be seen singing and dancing in the streets. The culmination of the festival is on Dashami, when devotees pray to the goddess to bless them with wisdom, strength and wealth.

Also Read: Dussehra Essay for School Students

500 Words Essay On Durga Puja

The festival of Durga Puja honours the goddess Durga's triumph over the demon ruler Mahishasura. It starts on the same day as Navratri, a nine-night celebration of the divine feminine that takes place in many northern and western states (shakti). Mahalaya, the first day of Durga Puja, marks the arrival of the goddess.

Durga Puja Celebrations : North And South India

Durga Puja is celebrated with great fervour and splendour in north India. The temples are beautifully decorated and the idols of Goddess Durga are worshipped with great devotion. The pandals are also very colourful and attract a large number of devotees.

In South India, the celebrations are a little different. The idols of Goddess Durga are immersed in the river after the puja ceremonies are over. This is considered to be a very holy act and is done to please the Goddess. Huge crowds gather on the banks of the river to witness this spectacle.

Durga Puja : Sacred Ceremonies

The ceremonies conducted during Durga Puja are quite sacred. During the puja, prayers are offered to Goddess Durga and her various forms. This is done to seek blessings from the goddess for peace and prosperity.

The main rituals involve offering flowers, lighting lamps, Sacred thread tying (mouli), applying holy vermilion on the forehead, or ‘tikka’ and performing aarti (light ceremony) of the goddess with chants in Sanskrit or Bengali.

Although the rituals may differ slightly depending on one’s cultural background, it is all done to invoke spiritual energy and energy of divine mother Durga. The guests are also given offerings like fruits, sweets and snacks followed by traditional songs sung by family members and devotees. This is a means to thank God for the blessings they bestow upon us through their kindness.

Themes And Decoration Ideas

Each year, Durga Puja comes with its own theme, depending on the local customs and trends. You may find Goddess Durga as a warrior with her 10 arms carrying multiple weapons to depict her power, or as a calm and peaceful entity bringing hope to mankind. Decoration ideas include pandals made of bamboo and cloth strips to signify the infinite strength of nature, or idols made of terracotta or clay that represent the strength that comes from within.

Some unique themes are also used in modern pujas such as upholding women empowerment and respect, anti-pollution messages, green energy sources such as solar power, etc. Themed decorations can be in the form of colourful banners depicting these messages, or installations of miniature wind turbines—all conveying a strong message of hope and progress.

No matter what theme you choose for your Durga Puja this year, the focus should always be on celebrating Goddess Durga’s strength and power in order to bring peace and prosperity into our lives.

Everyone should once in their lives visit a pandal during the festivities of Durga Puja which is one of the largest Hindu festivals in West Bengal and among the Indian diaspora. People immerse themselves in the excitement and vibrancy, and let the celebrations wash all their concerns away. The celebration of life and all of its splendours is the main focus of Durga Puja.

Also Read: Essay on Diwali Festival for Children and Students

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Essay on Durga Puja 2023: Short Lines and Long Essay Paragraphs

Durga puja paragraph in english: this article is designed for students and teachers to get ideas on what to write in an essay on durga puja. here you will find essays on durga puja in english in 10 lines, 100, 150, and 200 words. .

Essay on Durga Puja:  Durga Puja is a famous festival celebrated in most parts of India. This occasion has a definite place in the hearts of Indians. They celebrate this festival with colourful vibes. Students and kids should also be taught about their traditions and values; thus, schools also organise competitions and other events where students are motivated to write or speak something about this festival. Students can read this article to get an essay on Durga Puja in English. Here you will find the essay on Durga Puja in 10 lines, 100, 150, and 200 words.

Durga Puja Essay in English 10 lines

• Durga Puja is a famous Hindu festival. 
• Durga Puja honours Goddess Durga for killing evil and saving humankind. 
• Like Dusshera, Durga Puja also symbolises the win of good over evil. 
• Every year, Durga Puja is celebrated in the month of Ashvina (September–October). 
• Durga Puja is a 10-day festival.
• On this occasion, Huge statues of Durga and other divine mothers are worshipped in pandals. 
• People of India celebrate Durga Puja by decorating pandals, making delicious food and dancing together.
• The main celebrations begin with Maha Shasthi, the day the beautifully crafted idols of Goddess Durga are unveiled in pandals
• The idols are remarkably crafted with art and spirituality, depicting the Goddess's strength and beauty.
• On the last day called Vijayadashami or Dashami, the idols are immersed in rivers.

Essay on Durga Puja in 100 Words

Essay on durga puja in 150 words.

Famous Hindu occasion Durga Puja is celebrated in India. It pays respect to the heavenly mother Goddess Durga. The event, which is the most important holiday in West Bengal, takes place in the autumn. Beautifully carved Durga idols are worshipped in pandals over the course of the ten days that make up Durga Puja. As a celebration of Goddess Durga's victory over the demonic Mahishasura, the event represents a victory of good against evil. On the final day, people immerse the idols in rivers and lakes to mark the festival's completion. Durga Puja is a time of cultural displays, delicious food, and harmony.

Essay on Durga Puja in 200 Words

Navratri, often referred to as Durga Puja, is one of India's most vivid and well-known holidays. Although it is celebrated across the nation, Bengalis have a unique attachment for it. The holy mother Goddess Durga is honoured throughout this ten-day festival, which stands for the victory of good over evil.

Mahalaya, a day on which prayers are offered to tempt the Goddess to come to Earth, marks the beginning of the celebration. Maha Shasthi, the day the wonderfully carved statues of Goddess Durga are unveiled in pandals, marks the start of the main festivities. These idols, which represent the Goddess' strength and beauty, are an amazing fusion of art and spirituality.

People from all occupations and statuses gather together during the event, bridging socioeconomic and religious barriers. The streets are decorated with bright lights, along with cultural performances happening everywhere. Traditional music, dances, and plays intensify the festive atmosphere.

The idols are submerged in rivers and lakes on the last day, known as Vijayadashami or Dashami. This rite represents the Goddess' return to her residence in the heavens. It's an emotional time that's both happy and sad.

Now you have essays on Durga Puja in English. Based on your event and choice you can choose from an essay on Durga Puja in 100, 150 and 200 words. If you want a shorter essay then refer to Durga Puja essay in English 10 lines. These Durga Puja paragraphs in english can be used directly or refer to create a new piece for yourself. You can modify the Durga Puja paragraphs based on your language and knowledge. 

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• Why is Durga Puja celebrated? + Durga Puja highlights the victory of Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura, symbolising the triumph of good over evil.
• What is Durga Puja? + Durga Puja is a major Hindu festival celebrated to honor Goddess Durga, the embodiment of power and strength.
• When does Durga Puja occur? + Durga Puja is generally celebrated in month of Ashvina (September–October), following the lunar calendar, and lasts for ten days.
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Durga Puja Paragraph For Class 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, & 10

Table of Contents

Durga Puja Paragraph in English 100 Words

Durga Puja is an important Hindu festival celebrated with great enthusiasm in India. It marks the victory of good over evil, as it signifies the triumph of Goddess Durga over the buffalo demon, Mahishasura. The festival lasts for ten days and is observed in various parts of the country, especially in Bengal. During these ten days, beautifully designed idols of Goddess Durga are worshipped in elaborately decorated pandals (temporary structures). People come together to offer prayers, sing devotional songs, and participate in cultural events. The vibrant celebrations, with colorful lights and extravagant decorations, create a festive atmosphere. Durga Puja is not just a religious festival but also a time when people come together to embrace their cultural heritage and enjoy the spirit of unity and togetherness.

Durga Puja Paragraph For Class 9 & 10

Durga Puja is one of the most widely celebrated festivals in India, especially in the state of West Bengal. It is a five-day-long festival that marks the worship of Goddess Durga, who symbolizes power and victory of good over evil. The festival usually falls in the month of October or November, according to the Hindu calendar.

The preparations for Durga Puja start months in advance, with various committees and households coming together to build elaborate temporary structures called pandals. These pandals are beautifully decorated with colorful lights, flowers, and artwork. They are a sight to behold, with each pandal vying to be the most creative and visually appealing.

The actual festivities begin on the sixth day of the festival, known as Mahalaya. On this day, people wake up before dawn to listen to the enchanting recitation of the famous hymn “Mahishasura Mardini” on the radio. This hymn celebrates the victory of Goddess Durga over the buffalo demon Mahishasura. It sets the perfect tone for the upcoming days of celebration.

The main days of Durga Puja are the last four days, also known as Saptami, Ashtami, Navami, and Dashami. During these days, devotees visit the pandals to offer prayers to the goddess. The idol of Durga, along with her four children Ganesh, Lakshmi, Saraswati, and Kartik, is beautifully decorated and worshipped. The air is filled with the sound of rhythmic chants, melodious hymns, and the aroma of various incense sticks.

Another important aspect of Durga Puja is the traditional dance form called ‘Dhunuchi Naach.’ It involves dancing with an earthen pot filled with burning camphor. The dancers move gracefully to the beats of the dhak, a traditional Bengali drum, creating an enthralling atmosphere. The entire experience is a feast for the senses.

One of the highlights of Durga Puja is the tradition of ‘Dhunuchi Naach.’ Held on the last day of the festival, it involves immersing the idols of the goddess and her children in a nearby river or pond. This signifies the departure of the goddess and her family, and it symbolizes the belief that the goddess will return next year.

Durga Puja is not only a religious festival but also a social and cultural extravaganza. It brings people of all ages and backgrounds together to celebrate and enjoy. There are various cultural programs, including music, dance, drama, and art exhibitions organized during the festival. People indulge in delicious food, from traditional sweets like laddoos and Sandesh to mouth-watering street food. It is a time of joy, unity, and celebration.

In conclusion, Durga Puja is a grand festival filled with devotion, color, and enthusiasm. It is a time when people come together to celebrate the triumph of good over evil and seek the blessings of Goddess Durga. The festival showcases the rich cultural heritage of India and is an experience that should not be missed. Durga Puja is not just a festival; it is a celebration of life itself.

Durga Puja Paragraph For Class 7 & 8

Durga Puja, also known as Navratri or Durgotsav, is one of the most significant festivals celebrated in India, particularly in the state of West Bengal. This grand festival commemorates the victory of the goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura. Durga Puja holds immense cultural and religious importance in the Bengali community and is celebrated with great enthusiasm and fervor.

The entire city of Kolkata, where the festival is predominantly celebrated, comes to life as people from all walks of life actively participate in the festivities. The preparations for Durga Puja commence months in advance, with artisans and craftsmen meticulously creating beautifully crafted idols of goddess Durga and her four children – Ganesha, Lakshmi, Saraswati, and Kartikeya. These idols are embellished with vibrant clothes, exquisite jewelry, and intricate artistic designs, which showcase the skilled craftsmanship and creative genius of these artists.

The actual celebration of Durga Puja lasts for five days, during which the entire city is decorated with bright lights, elaborate pandals (temporary structures), and stunning artistic displays. Pandals are constructed in every neighborhood, each with its own unique themes and designs. People eagerly visit these pandals to admire the beautiful idols and enjoy the cultural events, music, dance performances, and traditional food stalls that are set up during the festival.

On the seventh day, which is known as Maha Ashtami, devotees offer prayers and perform elaborate rituals to honor the goddess. The eighth day, or Maha Navami, is dedicated to celebrating the triumph of good over evil. It is considered auspicious to awaken the goddess on this day, and devotees perform Kumari Puja, where a young girl is worshipped as the embodiment of the goddess. The tenth and final day, referred to as Vijayadashami, marks the immersion of the idols into rivers or water bodies, symbolizing the departure of the goddess.

The spirit of camaraderie and togetherness permeates throughout the festival, as people from all backgrounds come together to celebrate. Durga Puja offers a platform for showcasing and promoting various cultural activities, such as singing, dancing, drama, and art exhibitions. Furthermore, this festival serves as an occasion for families and friends to come together, exchange gifts, and indulge in feasts, creating a sense of harmony and happiness.

In addition to its religious significance, Durga Puja also has immense economic importance. The festival attracts a large number of tourists, both domestic and international, who flock to Kolkata to witness the grandeur of Durga Puja celebrations. This influx of visitors has a positive impact on the local economy, as hotels, restaurants, transportation services, and small businesses flourish during this time.

In conclusion, Durga Puja is an extraordinary festival that brings people together to celebrate the triumph of good over evil. With its vibrant decorations, artistic idols, and cultural festivities, Durga Puja exemplifies the rich cultural heritage of India. This festival not only holds religious and cultural significance but also plays a vital role in boosting the local economy and fostering social cohesion. Durga Puja truly embodies the spirit of unity and joy, making it a cherished celebration for people of all ages and backgrounds.

Durga Puja Paragraph For Class 6 & 5

Durga puja: a festive extravaganza.

Durga Puja, also known as Durgotsav, is one of the most significant Hindu festivals celebrated with immense zeal and enthusiasm in India, especially in the state of West Bengal. It is a ten-day-long festival that marks the victory of Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura. People from different walks of life come together to celebrate the triumph of good over evil during this auspicious occasion.

The preparations for Durga Puja begin months in advance. The entire neighborhood comes alive with excitement and anticipation. Artisans and craftsmen are busy creating magnificent clay idols of Goddess Durga and her family members – Lord Shiva, Goddess Lakshmi, Lord Ganesha, and Goddess Saraswati. These idols are beautifully embellished and painted with vibrant colors to bring them to life.

The main attraction of Durga Puja is the elaborately decorated and illuminated pandals. These pandals serve as temporary abodes for the idols of Goddess Durga and are open for public viewing. Each pandal is uniquely designed, depicting various themes and cultural aspects. The competition among different puja committees to create the most stunning pandal is fierce, and people eagerly look forward to visiting and admiring them during the festival.

Durga Puja is not only a religious event but also a social and cultural extravaganza. People dress up in traditional attire, and the air is filled with the melodies of devotional songs. The streets are adorned with colorful lights, and the aroma of delicious food fills the air. Various cultural events, including dance and music performances, are organized during the festival, adding to the festive spirit.

On the first day of Durga Puja, known as Mahalaya, people offer prayers to their ancestors and seek their blessings. The next four days are celebrated as Durga Puja, during which the idol of Goddess Durga is worshiped with great devotion and reverence. The fifth day, known as Vijayadashami or Dussehra, marks the immersion of the idols in rivers or other water bodies. This ritual symbolizes the return of Goddess Durga to her heavenly abode.

The significance of Durga Puja goes beyond religious beliefs. It promotes unity and brotherhood among people of different communities and backgrounds. It is a time when friends and families come together, sharing joy and happiness. During Durga Puja, people forget their differences and engage in merriment and camaraderie, creating memories that last a lifetime.

In conclusion, Durga Puja is a festival of immense cultural and religious significance. It is a time when people come together to celebrate the victory of good over evil and to seek the blessings of Goddess Durga. The vibrancy and grandeur of the festival leave a lasting impression on anyone who witnesses the joyous celebrations. Durga Puja truly embodies the spirit of unity, devotion, and love, making it a festivity that is cherished by millions across the country.

Durga Puja Paragraph For Class 4 & 3

Durga Puja is one of the most significant and widely celebrated festivals in India, especially in the state of West Bengal. It marks the victory of the goddess Durga over the buffalo demon Mahishasura. Durga Puja is also known as Navaratri or Durgotsav, and it is observed with great enthusiasm and devotion for a period of nine days.

The extravaganza of Durga Puja begins with the Mahalaya, which is the day when the goddess is believed to descend to the earthly realm. During this time, people wake up early in the morning to listen to the enchanting recitation of “Chandi Path,” a sacred scripture dedicated to goddess Durga. The atmosphere becomes filled with fervor and anticipation for the upcoming festivities.

As the festival commences, beautifully decorated pandals, which are temporary structures made from bamboo and cloth, are set up in various localities. These pandals serve as a place of worship for the goddess and also as a platform for showcasing creativity and artistry. The pandals are adorned with intricate decorations and sculptures depicting mythological stories and scenes from the goddess’s life.

The main attraction of Durga Puja is the idol of the goddess Durga, crafted meticulously by skilled artisans. The idol represents the goddess with her ten arms, armed with various weapons, riding on a lion. It is believed that the goddess embodies feminine power and is worshipped for her strength, courage, and divine grace. People flock to the pandals to seek blessings from the goddess and offer their prayers and offerings.

Alongside the religious rituals, Durga Puja is also a time for cultural events, music, and dance performances. Cultural programs are organized in the evenings, showcasing traditional music and dance forms like Dandiya and Garba. People of all ages come together to celebrate and participate in these festivities, creating a sense of unity and joy.

Apart from the religious aspect, Durga Puja is also a time for social gatherings and feasting. People visit each other’s houses to exchange greetings and blessings. Delicious traditional Bengali sweets and savory dishes are prepared and shared among family and friends. It is a time when people indulge in the rich culinary delights of the festival.

The last day of Durga Puja, known as Vijayadashami or Dussehra, marks the victory of good over evil. On this day, the idols of goddess Durga are immersed in water bodies, symbolizing her return to her abode. The immersion ceremony is accompanied by processions, drumbeats, and the chanting of hymns, creating an electrifying atmosphere.

In conclusion, Durga Puja is a grand festival that brings joy, devotion, and a sense of unity among people. It is a time when people come together to celebrate the goddess, seek her blessings, and immerse themselves in the cultural and religious significance of the event. Durga Puja holds a special place in the hearts of people, not only in West Bengal but also throughout India, as a celebration of divine feminine power and triumph over evil.

10 Lines Durga Puja

Durga Puja is one of the most significant and vibrant festivals celebrated in India, especially in the state of West Bengal. This festival spans ten days and is dedicated to the worship of Goddess Durga. The entire city comes alive with color, joy, and religious fervor during this time.

The festival starts with Mahalaya, which marks the beginning of the festivities. Elaborate preparations are undertaken to welcome the Goddess, with pandals (temporary structures) being set up in every nook and corner of the city. These pandals are adorned with creative decorations, depicting various mythological themes.

The idol of Goddess Durga, along with her children – Saraswati, Lakshmi, Ganesha, and Kartikeya – is beautifully crafted and painted. The idols are then installed in the pandals amidst chants and prayers. Devotees throng in large numbers to offer their prayers and seek blessings from the divine mother.

The sound of dhak (traditional drums) fills the air as the festival progresses. Members of various cultural organizations practice and perform mesmerizing folk dances like Dhunuchi Naach and Dhaakis (drummers) play captivating beats. People dress up in traditional wear and visit pandals throughout the day and night.

The fragrance of incense sticks, the sound of traditional music, and the sight of beautifully lit pandals create an enchanting ambiance. Food plays a significant role during Durga Puja as well. Streets are lined with stalls selling delicious snacks such as puchka, bhel puri, and sweets like sandesh and rosogolla.

The tenth day of Durga Puja, known as Vijay Dashami or Dussehra, marks the end of the festival. The idols are immersed in rivers or other water bodies amidst loud chants and cheers. This ritual symbolizes the departure of Goddess Durga to her abode, after which the city gradually returns to its normal rhythm.

Durga Puja is not just a religious festival; it is an experience that connects people from various walks of life. It fosters a sense of unity, as people come together to celebrate and revel in the joyous atmosphere. The celebrations spread across the state, creating a unique cultural identity for West Bengal.

In conclusion, Durga Puja is a grand festival where devotion, art, music, and food come together to form a vibrant celebration. The ten-day-long extravaganza is a testimony to the rich cultural heritage of India. It is a time of unity, joy, and spirituality, creating memories that last a lifetime.

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Essay on Durga Puja For Students and Children in 1000 Words

In this article you will read an essay on Durga puja for students and children in 1000 words. This includes its importance, history, celebration in India, 10 lines, and conclusion on Durga puja.

Let’s start this Essay on Durga puja.

Table of Contents

Essay on Durga Puja in 1000 Words

It’s a Hindu festival celebrated that portrays the victory of good over evil. This festival is celebrated whole heartedly over ten days by worshipping goddess Durga.

Durga Puja comes from Hindu holy script Markandeya Purana. This festival nearly starts around the 2nd week of October, and it comes to an end with Vijaya Dashami. 

This is the only festival that holds so much significance in the lives of Hindus. It is a part of Indian tradition, and several cultural activities and delicious food accompany these rituals. 

This festival is celebrated, and all people enjoy this festival, irrespective of their caste and financial status. 

Durga Puja in India

Durga Puja is celebrated by Hindus blissfully and joyfully every year. The festival starts with the worshipping of the goddess Durga. This festival is a mark of the end of the evil from the society in the form of the death of Mahishasura. 

This celebration marks the symbol of the victory of goods over evils. This festival is celebrated every year in Ashwin Month for ten days. 

Devotees are eager to celebrate this festival, and they start their preparation at least two months before. People celebrate this event with great zeal, and different cultural dances are performed on this day. 

Importance of Durga Puja in India

It is believed that goddess Durga emerges out of the accumulated powers of the Holy trinity-Lord Brahma (the creator), Vishnu (the preserver), and Shiva (the destroyer). 

She killed Mahishasura, the king of Asuras, with divine powers present in her ten arms. Durga is one of the female goddesses that represents female power, the epitome of Adi Shakti in the universe. 

History of Durga Puja

Durga Puja is celebrated annually, and it is this goddess Durga who is the daughter of Himalaya and Menka is worshipped. She later becomes Sati to marry the lord shiva. 

Many devotees also believe in another story in which Lord Rama worshipped the goddess Durga to grant the permission and power to kill Ravana. 

We celebrate Durga Puja in honour of the victory of good over evil or light over darkness. People have a belief in another story in which the goddess Durga killed Mahishasura on this day. 

She was called by the 3 lords- Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva to eradicate the demon and save the world from cruelty. 

The battle went on for 10 days, and on the 10th-day goddess, Durga, eliminated the demon. We celebrate the 10th day as Vijayadashami or Dussehra .  

Celebration of Durga Puja

From the time of Mahalaya this festival began, devotees requested goddess Durga to come to the earth . During this festival, devotees offered prayers to the goddess and worshipped her in several forms. 

After the evening aarti rituals, the devotees perform a religious fold dance in front of the goddess to gratify her. In this dance, the performer danced to the musical beats of the drum while holding a clay pot filled with burning coconut covering and camphor. 

Maha arati is conducted on the 9th day. It is the symbol of the ending of major rituals and prayers. On the last day of celebration, goddess Durga goes back to her husband’s dwelling, and the goddess Durga statue is taken for immersion in the river. 

On the last day, married women offer red vermillion powder to the goddess and mark themselves with this power.  

10 Lines on Durga Puja in English

• Durga Puja is a celebration of the goddess Durga, and she is known for her strength, power, and courage. It’s an annual festival of the Hindus and is celebrated with great zeal and excitement. 
• Durga Puja is also known as Durgostava or shardostava and is going to be celebrated in the 2nd week of October, with great pomp and glory. This festival holds great importance and significance among Hindus and is predominantly celebrated in the states of Bihar, Odisha, Assam, Tripura, West Bengal, and other regions of Bangladesh. 
• According to the Bengali Calendar, people celebrate this festival every year from the first to the tenth day of Ashwin month. During this festival, schools, colleges, and other institutions declare holidays this time as it is one of India’s biggest festivals. 
• In this festival, we celebrate the victory of good over evil, and it holds an important place in the hearts of every true Hindu out there. Apart from victory, it is a harvest festival, which signifies goddess Durga is the motherly power behind all life and divine creations. 
• The another name of this festival is Navaratri because devotees worship nine forms of Devi in this festival. This festival brings a sense of joy, hope, positivity, and communal harmony. 
• In this festival, Hindus worship Devi Durga as the symbol of solidarity. This festive city is decked up beautifully with banners, lights, hoarding, and other decorations with pandals everywhere. 
• People residing abroad also visit their home places with a leave of minimum of 10 days and like to spend quality time with their family members. On the last day of Vijay Dashami, everyone gets sad as on this day and immerse idols in water, and they have to wait for yet another year for this festival. 
• This Durga Puja festival also pays homage to other important Hindu deities such as Saraswati, Ganesha, Kartikeya, and Lakshmi. It has become an essential and inseparable part of Indian Culture . People gather in large crowds to commemorate and celebrate this festival every year.  
• Devotees have a belief that Goddess Durga will keep them away from all the problems and negative energy. That’s why it is celebrated in many places in the cities and villages culturally and traditionally. 
• During the Durga puja festival, people fast throughout the day for the complete 10 days, while some people fast only on the 1st day and last day. 

Conclusion 

All people enjoy and celebrate this festival irrespective of their caste and financial status. This puja is an enormously communal and theatrical celebration. Dance and Cultural performance become an integral part of this Durga Puja festival. 

Delicious traditional food is also an enormous part of this festival, and devotees love to have this delicious traditional food on this festival. 

Entire streets of Calcutta, along with the major village, cities of India flourished with food stalls and shops, where several locals and foreigners enjoy mouth-watering foodstuffs. To celebrate Durga puja, all colleges, schools, and institutions remain closed. 

This puja is celebrated almost in every place of India, including Patna, Bhubaneswar, Guwahati, Mumbai, Jamshedpur, and so on. This festival is also celebrated in foreign countries by the Hindus.

Many non-residential Bengali cultural establishments organize this Durga puja in several places in the UK, USA, France, Australia, and other countries. 

This festival teaches us a moral that good always wins over evil, and we should always look for the right path in our life. Evil will always find its end at last, and there will always be the victory of good over evil.

I hope you liked this essay on Durga puja for students.

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Essay On Durga Puja – 10 Lines, Short And Long Essay For Kids

Key Points To Remember When Writing An Essay On Durga Puja For Lower Primary Classes

10 lines on durga puja in english for kids, a paragraph on durga puja, short essay on durga puja festival for kids, long essay on durga puja for children, what will your child learn from the durga puja essay.

Essay writing can be a difficult writing task for most students in school. Essays are often assigned as homework or class assignments that require planning, practice, and a bit of creativity to express views on a specific topic. India is known for its various colourful festivals celebrated with great joy and enthusiasm throughout the year. Apart from having religious associations, festivals allow us to forget our worries and create a sense of belonging in the community. Durga Puja festival is considered one of the major festivals that symbolise the victory of good over evil. An essay on Durga Puja in English highlights the festive spirit that fills hearts with joy across various parts of India. An essay on Durga Puja for classes 1, 2 and 3 can teach moral values, folklore, beliefs, and ideas that can shape a child’s personality.

Writing a good essay involves certain skills apart from creativity and imagination. Here are some key points that will answer the question: how to write an essay on Durga Puja for children.

• An essay has three basic components: introduction, body, and conclusion.
• Analyse the scope of the topic, do some research and organise your thoughts before starting to write.
• Careful revision and editing can transform a good essay into an excellent one.
• Avoid spelling mistakes, grammatical errors, and the repetition of ideas.

An essay for classes 1 and 2 must contain short, simple sentences. Here are a few lines on Durga Puja in English that can enlighten every kid on the social and economic aspects of this cultural tradition of this festival in a comprehensive manner.

• Durga Puja is an important festival in India.
• The Durga Puja festival is celebrated to show our devotion to Goddess Durga.
• Devotees invoke the power of Goddess Durga to mark the victory of the good over the evil.
• Durga Puja is observed in the Ashwin month of September-October.
• This nine-day-long festival is celebrated as Navaratri and is quite famous in West Bengal.
• The Durga Puja festival helps us connect with our families, ancestral roots, and rituals that are handed down from one generation to another.
• Pandals are decorated in different parts of the country with sumptuous food corners.
• Every pandal flaunts a gorgeous idol of Goddess Durga, and immersion is done on the tenth day of the festival.
• The idol of Goddess Durga has ten hands that carry various weapons given to her by different Gods.
• In some places, people celebrate Durga Puja with music and Garba dance.

An essay on Durga Puja in 100 words helps broaden a child’s thought process on the topic and improve their analytical and writing skills. Here is a paragraph on Durga Puja for kids that could be interesting to read.

Durga Puja is a festival celebrated by people who worship Goddess Durga as a symbol of power. Preparations for Durga Puja begin three to four months before the festival, and people exchange gifts and new clothes with friends and relatives on D-day. Bengalis generally get together with their families, eat delicious food and do pandal hopping with friends and families. Various cities of India are decked up beautifully with lights, banners, hoardings, and other decorative pandals during Durga Puja. Devi Durga is usually worshipped as the symbol of solidarity. Saptami, Ashtami, Navami, and Dashami are the most important days of this festival.

An essay with short and precise sentences tends to hold the attention of every young child. Here is a short essay for classes 1, 2 and 3 on Durga Puja that will surely establish faith in God and improve the English language skill of every student.

The Durga Puja Festival is also commonly known as Durgotsava or Sharodotsava. Devotees worship nine forms of Goddess Durga during this time. Durga Puja gained popularity during the rule of British rule, mainly around the late 19th or early 20th centuries, in the eastern states of Odisha and West Bengal. Early manuscripts show that wealthy royal families organised Durga Puja in their homes or community in the 14th century. Durga Puja is celebrated to mark the victory of maa Durga over Mahishasura. As per the mythological story of Ramayana, Lord Rama invoked the power of Goddess Durga as he wanted to kill Ravana. Durga is the warrior goddess who blesses her worshippers with strength and vitality. Her ten weapons have different meanings and purposes. This festival is declared a holiday in most schools, colleges, and offices. Delicious traditional food, as well as mouth-watering street food, are found in the stalls that are erected in the fairs surrounding the puja pandals.

A long essay can vary depending on the age and level of the students. Here is an essay for class 3 on Durga Puja that will help improve a student’s writing skills and enhance knowledge of the subject.

India is a land of festivals. People of different religions and cultural beliefs celebrate festivals of different religious beliefs to derive joy from them and seek blessings from God. This annual celebration is held from the first to the tenth day of Ashwin month. The residents of Bengal believe that the mighty Goddess Durga departs to her home in Mount Kailash after the five days of the festival. The majestic idol of Goddess Durga with ten arms and riding the lion is kept in people’s homes and community pandals. Various customs, such as fasting, feasting, Akhand recitation, Bhajan-kirtan, and mantra-chanting, are done with great faith and determination to hope for better days throughout the year. Kanya or girls are worshipped on the last four days. After praying for her arrival the following year, the goddess is immersed in a revered river with great reverence, devotion, and loyalty. People from all castes and financial statuses celebrate and enjoy this festival, bringing a sense of communal harmony. Delicious traditional food, as well as mouth-watering street food, are found in the stalls that are erected in the fairs surrounding the puja pandals. Apart from India, many non-residential Bengali cultural associations organise Durga Puja in countries like the UK, USA, France, Australia, and other countries. Thus, Durga Puja is a time for a reunion with family and friends and to value our cultural heritage.

Importance And Significance Of Durga Puja

The auspicious festival of Durga Puja is an annual celebration in which devotees pay homage to the goddess maa Durga, who killed the demon king Mahishasur in a battle. Although it is the most-awaited Bengali community’s main festival, Durga Puja is celebrated in other states like Odisha, Assam, Tripura, Bihar, Jharkhand, and even North India with much pomp and show. Hence this festival indicates goodness winning over evil. According to mythology, it is considered that the goddess Durga visits her earthly abode during Durga Puja to bless her devotees.

Story Behind Durga Puja Celebration

Durga Puja is related to the story of the death of a demon named Mahishasura by Goddess Durga. After the suffering from the atrocities of a demon named Mahishasura, chaos ensued in both Indralok and Devalok. The gods were so scared that they ran to seek the shelter of Lord Vishnu, who led them to Lord Brahma. Together they went to Lord Shankar, who directed Mother Durga to fight with Mahishasura. Adorned with all kinds of weapons, she fought continuously for nine days and conquered the demon on the tenth day. Durga Puja marks the triumph of Goddess Durga over the demon king Mahishasura.

How Is Durga Puja Celebrated?

Various rituals performed during Durga Puja may vary depending upon the state in which it is performed.

The place, customs, beliefs, and time of Durga Pooja celebrations can differ from five to ten days. Preparations to welcome the goddess begins on Mahalaya. Durga Puja ends after the nine-day-long Navratri celebrations. From banging of the drums known as ‘Dhaak’ to the chanting of the mantras, and from dancing and singing to Kanya puja, the Durga Puja festival has many rituals which end with the immersion of the Durga maa idol in the water. It marks the end of the festival too.

A Durga Puja composition teaches children all about the importance of festivals in our life. It shows the various rituals associated with this festival and how good life values will always stand victorious over evil, and we need to follow the right path. It will provide kids with insight into Bengali culture too.

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Durga Puja Essay

The festival of Durga Puja is celebrated in the Ashwin month which corresponds with September-October. The nine days long festival is celebrated with extreme enthusiasm and with a high degree of reverence to the warrior goddess Durga.

Short and Long Essay on Durga Puja in English

Some short and long essays on Durga Puja are given below for students of classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 so that they can get some help for their studies.

Durga Puja Essay 10 Lines (100 – 150 Words)

1) Durga Puja is an Indian festival that falls in September or October.

2) During this festival, Goddess Durga is worshipped for nine consecutive days.

3) Durga puja is a festival that commemorates the victory of Durga over the demon Mahisasur.

4) For Durga Puja, large pandals are made and decorated.

5) Different idols of goddess Durga are kept in pandals and worshipped.

6) During puja, people can enjoy crowds, fairs, and amusement at different places.

7) Many people observe fast for nine days during the puja.

8) In these nine days, people recite “Durga Chalisa” at home and temple.

9) This festival holds major significance in West Bengal.

10) People eagerly wait for this festival and celebrate it with great joy.

Essay 1 (250 Words)

Introduction

The festival of Durga Puja is celebrated in the month of September-October. It is a nine days long festival, worshipping goddess Durga. It is mostly celebrated in the northern part of India and the Durga Puja of West Bengal is specifically famous.

The Reverence of Mother Shakti

Durga is revered as the feminine form of Shakti. ‘Shakti’ is a Sanskrit word meaning strength. Hence Durga Puja is the reverence of mother Durga, asking her to bless her devotees with strength and velour.

Shaktism is an ancient Hindu tradition to worship the feminine form of Goddess Shakti. During ancient times the tradition was carried out by only the armies and soldiers who had to go on a battle.

Ritualistic Practices

Modern practices of Durga Puja involve worship and reverence of the Goddess in the large pandals erected specifically for this purpose. People visit these pandals and worship a large bust of goddess kept in the center.

Other rituals include fasting for all the nine days of the festival. Celebrations in the house are also simple and involve no exuberance. People recite Durga Saptashati in house, which is a collection of phrases, praising the goddess. Those who fast usually stay on the diet of fruit, vegetables, and milk products for complete nine days. On the last day, a hawan or offering to the goddess in front of a fire is performed on the last day.

The festival of Durga Puja is integral to the Hindu religion and is very important in keeping the ages hold Hindu beliefs alive in the heart of religious believers.

Essay 2 (400 Words)

Durga Puja is a Hindu festival celebrated in reverence to the Hindu warrior goddess, named Durga. Celebrated in the Hindu calendar month of Ashwin, it is a nine days festival, entailing the worship of nine different forms of the Goddess each day.

Celebration in Pandals

Pandals are an integral part of Durga Puja celebrations. These are large temporary structures made of cloth, supported by bamboo or steel frame. Pandals of different shapes and sizes are erected every few kilometers and in every locality.

These Pandals are beautifully decorated by lights and are also often made with different themes like a temple, palace, etc. A life bust of the goddess is kept at the center of the pandal, for the devotees to pay visit and worship.

These Pandals remain the centre of attraction during the Durga Puja festival for complete nine days; though, common people are allowed inside the pandal only from the sixth day. People visit with the family to pay their reverence to the goddess and the pandal is open 24/7 day and night. The celebration ends only on the tenth day when the statue of the goddess is taken out in a procession to a nearby pond or river for immersion.

The festival of Durga Puja specifically commemorates the victory of Goddess Durga over the bull demon Mahishasura. The demon king Mahishasura, at a point of time, became so powerful that he set out to conquer all the three worlds. Therefore, the three gods, Brahma, Vishnu and Mahesha (Shiva) summoned Durga to kill Mahishasura. They all gave Durga their trusted weapons, with the help of which the goddess was able to kill Mahishasura on the tenth day.

Another legend of Durga Puja is associated with Lord Rama. It is believed that before killing Ravana in a fierce battle, Lord Rama had worshipped the goddess Durga to provide strength and velour. This is the reason why the festival of Durga Puja coincides with the Dussehra festival, which commemorates the day Rama killed Ravana.

Significance of Durga Puja

The festival of Durga Puja has a grand religious as well as cultural significance. Many religious groups and local communities and people come together to celebrate the festival with zeal and fervor.

The festival signifies the victory of good over bad and evil. It also signifies the strength that a woman can endure if she has to fight against evil and injustice.

Durga Puja is a religious occasion that celebrates a warrior goddess that provides strength to the warriors and to everyone who is fighting for truth and pride.

Essay 3 (500 – 600 Words)

Durga Puja is a major Hindu festival celebrated in India and also in adjoining countries of Nepal and Bangladesh. In India, it is majorly celebrated in the Indian states of Odisha, Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, and West Bengal. Durga Puja celebration in West Bengal is renowned the world over and attract a large influx of tourists every year.

When is Durga Puja Celebrated?

Durga Puja is celebrated in the seventh month – Ashwin, of Hindu lunisolar calendar. Ashwin month corresponds to the Gregorian calendar months of September-October.

The festival of Durga Puja entails nine days celebration with the festival of Dussehra falling on the tenth day.

Durga Puja – An Ancient Festival

No concrete evidence for the beginning of the Durga Puja festival is found in the historical records; however, there are records to suggest that wealthy families and also those belonging to the royal lineage were organizing Durga Puja in community. Manuscripts from the 14th-century support this claim.

The popularity of Durga Puja suddenly increased during the rule of British rule, sometime during the late 19th or early 20th centuries, mainly in the states of Odisha and West Bengal.

Proof of an ancient festival dedicated to Goddess is found in the ancient 11th-century Jain manuscript – ‘Yasastilaka’. However, this festival was only celebrated by kings and their armies.

References to a deity named Durga or Durgi appear in the Vedic text Rigveda and Atharvaveda. Another religious text which provides clear references to the worship of Goddess Durga is Devi Mahatmya. This 400 BC text also called ‘Durga Saptashati’ is a collection of 700 verses, revering the Goddess. Durga Saptasati is the most widely recited religious text during the Durga Puja.

Worshipping Nine Forms of Durga

The festival of Durga Puja entails the worship of nine forms of Goddess Durga. The names of these forms, the days on which they are worshipped along with a brief description of each of them is provided below-

Worshipped on the first day Shailputri is the daughter of the mountains. ‘Shail’ is a mountain in Sanskrit.

• Brahmacharini

Depicted with a rudraksha mala in one hand and a kamandala in other, this form of Goddess is worshipped on the second day.

• Chandraghanta

Ten armed goddess riding a tiger is depicted with a crescent moon on the forehead, thereby giving her the name Chandraghanta.

Revered on the fourth day, she is believed to be the creator of the universe. ‘Ku’ –little, Ushma –‘energy’ and Amnda – ‘egg’.

Four armed deity revered on the fifth day is also called Panchami. She is depicted carrying lotus and an infant Kartikeya.

Katyayani is the warrior Goddess revered on the sixth day. She is also the most violent form of the Goddess.

Four armed, dark-colored deity, who rides a donkey with a sword in one hand. She is admired on the seventh day.

Mahagauri, a four-armed deity riding bull or white elephant, is worshipped on the eighth day. She is depicted holding a trishul and a damru.

• Siddhidatri

Revered on the ninth day, Siddhidatriis a four-armed goddess, depicted holding a lotus, mace, and a book.

Durga Puja is a major Hindu festival and reflects Hindu culture and mythology. It also signifies the status that the Hindu religion grants to a woman. Durga is the warrior goddess blessing her worshippers with strength and vitality. Whoever worshipped her is believed to be bestowed with strength, velour and a capacity to endure pain. Durga Puja is an integral celebration of Hindu religion and mythological belief.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions on Durga Puja

Ans . We celebrate Durga pooja because on this day Maa Durga got the victory over the demon Mahishasura.

Ans . The festival of Durga pooja is celebrated in the month of September or October every year.

Ans . Durga pooja is a ten days festival that starts from the first day of Navratri.

Ans . The first day of the Durga pooja festival is called Mahalaya.

Ans . The weapons of Maa Durga are Chakra, conch, bow, arrow, sword, trishul, javelin, shield, and noose.

Ans . Red Hibiscus is the favorite flower of Maa Durga.

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Paragraph on Durga Puja

Durga Puja is one of the biggest and most popular festivals of South Asia such as India, Bangladesh and Nepal. It involves the ritual of worship of our Goddess Durga and the triumph of the Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura. The festival honours the indomitable female force in the form of ‘Shakti’. This day gives everyone a reason to celebrate; it’s an occasion for rejuvenation and reunion and a celebration of our customary culture and customs. While most of the people keep fast for the entire nine to ten days, but the last four days called Saptami, Ashtami, Navami and Dashami are celebrated with much jollity and splendour.

Long and Short Paragraph on Durga Puja

Here we have provided both short and long paragraphs on Durga Puja in order to help you whenever you need to write paragraphs, essay or small articles on Durga Puja topic in the class, during exams, writing competitions, etc. You can select any Durga Puja paragraph given below according to your need:

Paragraph on Durga Puja 1 (100 words)

Durga Puja is one of the most important festivals of India, celebrated throughout the country with utmost fervour and zeal. It is a momentous event for Bengalis and is therefore celebrated with great enthusiasm and gusto across the world, particularly in West Bengal in the capital city Kolkata. The occasion commemorates the profound power of Goddess Durga.

It is also called ‘Navratri’ in northern and other Hindi-speaking regions of India. The rituals are being followed for complete 10 days, but the last four days are very auspicious for everyone. Huge Pandaals (Decorated tents displaying huge idol of Goddess Durga conquering over the demon Mahishasur) win the hearts of all the visitors.

Paragraph on Durga Puja 2 (150 words)

Durga Puja is the most auspicious festival of Bengalis. It has huge religious importance as well as it is considered one of the most recognizable social events of India. The celebration takes place for complete 10 days and every individual; especially Bengalis wait for this period quite eagerly for the entire year. Internationally, Durga Puja is recognized as a 10-day Carnival festival due to big, power-packed celebrations and unbounded merry-making. The occasion carries great importance for the people situated in Kolkata, West Bengal; the entire city gets illuminated with all sorts of designer and colourful lights.

Every individual would get their respective houses painted and renovated; people buy new clothes, prepare mouth-watering dishes and sweets and visit each other. From the 6 th day onwards, magnificent Pandals are erected with attractive idols of Goddess Durga and other Hindu Gods and Goddesses along with the demon Mahishasur. Durga Puja reminds people of women’s power in the form of ‘Shakti’ and inspires people to respect women in every form in the modern society too.

Paragraph on Durga Puja 3 (200 words)

The name ‘Durga Puja’ itself means worshipping Goddess Durga. According to Hindu mythology, Goddess Durga was requested to appear for destroying the powers of the demon Mahishasur, who otherwise had become the most powerful being on the planet. Since he had got the blessings that no male God can destroy his powers; mother Durga had to appear on earth and destroy him. This is why she is considered as a manifestation of ‘Shakti’, which means ‘Power’.

This occasion gives rise to magnificent decorations of the capital city of Kolkata, West Bengal as well as other neighbouring states where huge puja pandals get fixed and decorated with beautiful and modern lights, technologies and scented flowers, etc. The rituals last for around 10 days but the 6 th , 7 th , 8 th and 9 th days are the major attraction as people get dressed in new attires and visit the pandals to pay respect and offer prayers to Goddess Durga and other gods and goddesses.

Fairs are organised in open grounds; children buy toys, sweets, etc. Themes are decided, dancing and singing competitions are held, kids perform on traditional and modern songs; the entire vision is just splendid. Though, it’s the major festival of Bengalis, but now-a-days Durga Puja is celebrated across India with same fervour and in fact it has become a Global Festival now.

Paragraph on Durga Puja 4 (250 words)

Durga Puja is celebrated in every part of India in the month of September or October (dates may vary according to the Hindu calendar). The celebration lasts for 10 days and is also known as ‘Navratri’ in some regions of India such as Central India, Gujarat, etc. It’s the main festival of Bengalis and they consider it as a wonderful occasion to reunite with friends and family.

The capital city Kolkata, West Bengal becomes a conspicuous place as the air also gets filled with the grand celebration during this period of the year. Grand pooja pandals are designed in open fields decorated using unique props, shapes and theme. It is indeed a feast for the eyes to behold such glorious pandals of Durga Puja and beautifully carved idols of gods and goddesses.

For entire 10 days of celebration, a surge of fanfare can easily be felt which gets intense on the last five days of the occasion. From the sixth day of Durga Puja till the ninth day, entire city becomes hub of a well and traditionally dressed people with broad smile on their faces; feasting and merry making. The tenth day is called Dashmi; on this day the idols of goddess Durga and other gods and goddesses along with the idol of demon and the evil buffalo get immersed into water; the process is well known as ‘Visarjan’.

The entire phase of Durga Puja is remarked as a festival of love, power and celebration. It is celebrated in the honour of women power and to recognize that the good is always more powerful than the evil.

Paragraph on Durga Puja 5 (300 words)

Durga Puja is basically celebrated in the honour of the powerful goddess Durga according to Hindu mythology. The celebration commemorates the victory of goddess Durga over the devil Mahishasura and the evil buffalo. The occasion reminds people of the female force or power called ‘Shakti’ in Sanskrit language. Durga Puja is one of the most popular and sought after occasion in east India, but now it has gained popularity across the nation and globally too.

The dates of Durga Puja celebration may vary every year as per the Hindu calendar. Though the occasion is celebrated for 10 continuous days; however the main celebration takes place in the last five days of Navratri. It is the main function of Bengalis and is celebrated with a great fervour in West Bengal, especially in Kolkata. Several local groups raise fund and organize grand celebrations everywhere. Dance and singing competitions are held, theme decorations are done using the best of props and in the end the best Pandals are given the prizes, etc.

Now-a-days, the occasion has gained great popularity in other parts of India too. The mystified pandals and eye-catching celebrations can be noticed in central, eastern, north-eastern part of India too. The occasion gives people the opportunity to dress beautifully, eat heartily and all the reasons to feel happy and elated. Friends and relatives meet each other and visit different pandals in groups. Thus, the occasion is celebrated in almost every region of India.

But it is also important that people remain alert and use caution when they take kids outside. The number of visitors at the pandals is increasing year after year due to increase in population and people’s interest towards the occasion. Sometimes, the crowd may become unmanageable and kids may get lost. Thus, it is very crucial that the people move in groups and never leave the kids alone; only then they will be able to enjoy the festival in real sense.

Paragraph on Durga Puja 6 (350 words)

Introduction

The Sanskrit meaning of Durga is ‘someone who is difficult to reach’; Goddess Durga incarnated in the form of Shakti, which means power and she is worshiped for her cordial as well as frightening aspects. As mother of this Universe, she displays infinite power and is worshiped as a symbol of female dynamism.

About Durga Puja

Goddess Durga has nine different forms named as ‘Shailputri, Brahmacharini, Chandraghanta, Kushmanda, Askandmata, Katyayani, Kaalratri, Mahagauri and Siddhi Dhatri’ and thus the occasion is also called ‘Navratri’ in some parts of India. Durga Puja is celebrated for 10 days; in the first nine days, these nine forms are celebrated and ‘Visarjan (Immersion)’ takes place on the 10 th day. The entire 10 days are considered auspicious, but the last five days are celebrated with utmost zeal and enthusiasm. Durga Puja is an annual celebration that takes place in the month of ‘Ashwin’ according to Hindu ‘Panchaang (calendar)’. Maa Durga is worshiped as the destroyer of demons and is paid utmost respect and honor by Hindus and especially by Bengalis.

Celebration

Durga Puja is one of the most sought after occasion for Hindus. It is celebrated in different parts of India in different manners. But the main purpose of the celebration is to worship goddess Durga and appeal to her to bestow power and wealth upon the mankind. She is idolized for her prosperity, auspiciousness, wisdom, kindness and powers. Durga Puja also reminds us of the great relationship between the child and the mother. Like goddess Durga (protected mankind by killing the Demon Mahishasur); every mother protects her child under any circumstances or irrespective of the gravity of the situation.

Wielding Power

Maa Durga exists eternally; she always abides in her own kind nature and stays in the hearts and minds of her blissful devotees. In the form of Shakti, she creates, nurtures and destroys physical forms, while as Kundalini, she enlightens the lotuses of seven centres of awareness in the human body. Goddess Durga killed the demon Mahisasura, thereby protecting mankind. When evil forces create imbalance; Gods unite together and become one divine force known as Durga ‘Shakti’.

Paragraph on Durga Puja 7 (400 words)

Durga Puja is the most ritual occasion for Hindus, especially Bengalis. Though, the festival was celebrated majorly in Bengali dominated areas in earlier days; but now it is celebrated with great joy in almost every part of India and abroad too.

Preparations for Durga Puja

The preparations for Dura Puja commences around one month in advance. Employees (both government and private) in Kolkata are offered ‘Puja Bonus’ for renovating and decorating houses, purchasing new clothes, sweets and gifts, etc. Many Pre-pooja sales are also announced by shops everywhere as lots of people shop during the festive season. Durga Puja is indeed welcomed with great passion by every individual.

Idols and Pandals

In earlier days, Durga Puja was celebrated privately within the families but now it has turned as a community festival and is celebrated at Puja pandals. Huge Pandals get decorated with beautiful and colourful lights as well as awe-inspiring idols of Goddess Durga, Goddess Lakshmi, Goddess Saraswati, Lord Kartik, Lord Ganesha and the evil Mahisasura get placed in the Pandals for worshipping and honouring by the visitors.

Magnificent Decorations of Durga Puja Pandal

Puja pandals are the major attraction of the festival; different types of competition are also held and the best Pandals get recognition and prizes by the local government and/or private organizations. Highly talented people utilize their expertise in developing Pandals by using bamboos, wood, paper, plastic, clothes and other interesting materials. Innovative ideas and great minds use mesmerizing art work; in fact many pandals are also formed on the theme of world famous monuments, etc.

Rituals of Durga Puja

Even though, several people keep fast for the entire nine days, but the major celebration days start from the sixth day called Maha Shashti. From the 7 th day onwards, priest is invited to chant the shlokas and mantras of Puja and perform the ritual of aarti at the Puja Pandal. Various types of cultural activities such as dance and singing competitions are also held; games are organized during the last few days of the celebration. Different types of eatables are sold and people get completely engrossed into eating, drinking and merry-making.

The festival is the most awaited occasion for everyone as not only the pandals; but the entire city gets sparkled and decorated with colourful lights and fragrance of joy. Schools, colleges and offices remain closed during the last two days and even more in some parts of India, during Durga Puja. Thus, this is how the festival will continue to amuse people for years to come.

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Essay on Durga Puja

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दुर्गा पूजा पर निबंध (Durga Puja Essay in Hindi)

दुर्गा पूजा हिन्दुओं के महत्वपूर्ण त्योहारों में से एक है, यह उत्सव 10 दिनों तक चलता है लेकिन माँ दुर्गा की मूर्ति को सातवें दिन से पूजा की जाती है, आखिरी के तीन दिन ये पूजा और भी धूम धाम से मनाया जाता है। यह हिन्दू धर्म के लोगों द्वारा हर साल महान उत्साह और विश्वास के साथ मनाया जाता है। यह एक धार्मिक त्योहार है, जिसके बहुत से महत्व है। यह हर साल पतझड़ के मौसम में आता है।

दुर्गा पूजा पर बड़ा और छोटा निबंध (Long and Short Essay on Durga Puja in Hindi, Durga Puja par Nibandh Hindi mein)

दुर्गा पूजा का उत्सव – निबंध 1 (300 शब्द).

भारत त्योहारों और मेलों की भूमि है। ऐसा इसलिए कहा जाता है, क्योंकि यहाँ विभिन्न धर्मों के लोग रहते हैं और वे सभी पूरे साल अपने-अपने त्योहारों और उत्सवों को मनाते हैं। यह इस ग्रह पर पवित्र स्थान है, जहाँ बहुत सी पवित्र नदियाँ हैं और बड़े धार्मिक त्योहारों और उत्सवों को मनाया जाता है।

लोगों विशेष रुप से, पूर्वी भारत के लोगों द्वारा मनाया जाने वाला नवरात्र (अर्थात् नौ रातों का त्योहार) या दुर्गा पूजा एक त्योहार है। यह पूरे देश भर में खुशहाली पूर्ण उत्सवों का वातावरण लाता है। लोग देवी दुर्गा की पूजा के लिए मंदिरों में जाते हैं या घर पर ही पूरी तैयारी और भक्ति के साथ अपने समृद्ध जीवन और भलाई के लिए पूजा करते हैं।

दुर्गा पूजा का उत्सव

नवरात्र या दुर्गा पूजा का उत्सव बुराई के ऊपर अच्छाई की जीत के रुप में मनाया जाता है। भक्तों द्वारा यह विश्वास किया जाता है कि, इस दिन देवी दुर्गा ने बैल राक्षस महिषासुर पर विजय प्राप्त की थी। उन्हें ब्रह्मा, भगवान विष्णु और शिव के द्वारा इस राक्षस को मारकर और दुनिया को इससे आजाद कराने के लिए बुलाया गया था। पूरे नौ दिन के युद्ध के युद्ध के बाद, उन्होंने उस राक्षस को दसवें दिन मार गिराया था, वह दिन दशहरा कहलाता है। नवरात्र का वास्तविक अर्थ, देवी और राक्षस के बीच युद्ध के नौ दिन और नौ रात से है। दुर्गा पूजा के त्योहार से भक्तों और दर्शकों सहित विदेशी पर्यटकों की एक स्थान पर बहुत बड़ी भीड़ जुड़ी होती है।

दुर्गा पूजा को वास्तव रूप में शक्ति पाने की इच्छा से मनाया जाता है जिससे विश्व की बुराईयों का अंत किया जा सके। जिस प्रकार देवी दुर्गा ने ब्रह्मा, विष्णु और शंकर की शक्तियों को इकट्ठा करके दुष्ट राक्षस महिषासुर का नाश किया था और धर्म को बचाया था उसी प्रकार हम अपनी बुराईयों पर विजय प्राप्त करके मनुष्यता को बढ़ावा दे सकें। दुर्गा पूजा का यही संदेश होता है। हर पर्व या त्योहार का मनुष्य के जीवन में अपना विशेष महत्व होता है, क्योंकि इनसे न केवल विशेष प्रकार के आनंद की प्राप्ति होती है बल्कि जीवन में उत्साह एवं नव ऊर्जा का संचार भी होता है| दुर्गपूजा भी एक ऐसा ही त्योहार है, जो हमारे जीवन में उत्साह एवं ऊर्जा का संचार करने में अपनी महत्त्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाता है।

दुर्गा की पूजा क्यों की जाती है ? – निबंध 2 (400 शब्द)

दुर्गा पूजा हिन्दुओं के मुख्य त्योहारों में से एक है। यह हरेक साल बहुत सी तैयारियों के साथ देवी दुर्गा के सम्मान में मनाया जाता है। वह हिमालय और मैनका की पुत्री और सती का अवतार थी, जिनकी बाद में भगवान शिव से शादी हुई।

यह माना जाता है कि, यह पूजा पहली बार तब से शुरु हुई, जब भगवान राम ने रावन को मारने के लिए देवी दुर्गा से शक्ति प्राप्त करने के लिए यह पूजा की थी।

देवी दुर्गा की पूजा क्यों की जाती है ?

दुर्गा पूजा से जुडी कई कथाये हैं। माँ दुर्गा इस ने इस दिन महिषासुर नमक असुर का संहार किया था जो की भगवान का वरदान पाकर काफी शक्तिशाली हो गया था और आतंक मचा रखा था। रामायण में कहा गया है की भगवान राम ने दस सर वाले रावण का वध इसी दिन किया था, जिसे बुराई पर अच्छाई की जित हुयी थी। इस पर्व को शक्ति का पर्व कहा जाता है। देवी दुर्गा की नवरात्र में पूजा इसलिए की जाती है क्योंकि, यह माना जाता है कि, उन्होंने 10 दिन और रात के युद्ध के बाद महिषासुर नाम के राक्षस को मारा था। उनके दस हाथ है, जिसमें सभी हाथों में विभिन्न हथियार हैं। देवी दुर्गा के कारण लोगों को उस असुर से राहत मिली, जिसके कारण लोग उनकी पूरी श्रद्धा के साथ पूजा करते हैं।

दुर्गा पूजा

इस त्योहार पर देवी दुर्गा की पूरे नौ दिनों तक पूजा की जाती है। यद्यपि, पूजा के दिन स्थानों के अनुसार अलग-अलग होते हैं। माता दुर्गा के भक्त पूरे नौ दिन तक या केवल पहला और आखिरी दिन उपवास रखते हैं। वे देवी दुर्गा की मूर्ति को सजाकर प्रसाद, जल, कुमकुम, नारियल, सिंदूर आदि को सभी अपनी क्षमता के अनुसार अर्पित करके पूजा करते हैं। सभी जगह बहुत ही सुन्दर लगती हैं और वातावरण बहुत ही स्वच्छ और शुद्ध हो जाता है। ऐसा लगता है कि, वास्तव में देवी दुर्गा आशीर्वाद देने के लिए सभी के घरों में जाती है। यह विश्वास किया जाता है कि, माता की पूजा करने से आनंद, समृद्धि, अंधकार का नाश और बुरी शक्तियों हटती है। आमतौर पर, कुछ लोग 6, 7, 8 दिन लम्बा उपवास करने के बाद तीन दिनों (सप्तमी, अष्टमी और नौवीं) की पूजा करते हैं। वे सात या नौ अविवाहित कन्याओं को देवी को खुश करने के लिए सुबह को भोजन, फल और दक्षिणा देते हैं।

हिन्दू धर्म के हर त्यौहार के पीछे सामाजिक कारण होता है। दुर्गा पूजा भी मनाने के पीछे भी  सामाजिक कारण है। दुर्गापूजा अनीति, अत्याचार तथा बुरी शक्तियों के नाश के प्रतीक स्वरूप मनाया जाता है। दुर्गापूजा अनीति, अत्याचार तथा तामसिक प्रवृत्तियों के नाश के प्रतीक स्वरूप मनाया जाता है।

दुर्गा पूजा और विजयदशमी – निबंध 3 (500 शब्द)

हिन्दू धर्म के प्रमुख त्योहारों में से एक दुर्गा पूजा भी है। यह दुर्गोत्सव या षष्ठोत्सव के नाम से भी जाना जाता है, जिनमें से छः दिन महालय, षष्ठी, महा-सप्तमी, महा-अष्टमी, महा-नवमी और विजयादशमी के रूप में मनाए जाते हैं। देवी दुर्गा की इस त्योहार के सभी दिनों में पूजा की जाती है। यह आमतौर पर, हिन्दू कैलंडर के अनुसार, अश्विन महीने में आता है। देवी दुर्गा के दस हाथ हैं और उनके प्रत्येक हाथ में अलग-अलग हथियार है। लोग देवी दुर्गा की पूजा बुराई की शक्ति से सुरक्षित होने के लिए करते हैं।

दुर्गा पूजा के बारे में

दुर्गा पूजा अश्विन माह में चाँदनी रात में (शुक्ल पक्ष में) छः से नौ दिन तक की जाती है। दसवाँ दिन विजयादशमी के रूप में मनाया जाता है, क्योंकि इस दिन देवी दुर्गा ने एक राक्षस के ऊपर विजय प्राप्त की थी। यह त्योहार बुराई, राक्षस महिषासुर पर अच्छाई की जीत का प्रतीक है। बंगाल के लोग देवी दुर्गा को दुर्गोत्सनी अर्थात् बुराई की विनाशक और भक्तों की रक्षक के रुप में पूजा करते हैं।

यह भारत में बहुत विस्तार से बहुत से स्थानों, जैसे- असम, त्रिपुरा, बिहार, मिथिला, झारखंड, उड़ीसा, मणिपुर, पश्चिमी बंगाल आदि पर मनाया जाता है। कुछ स्थानों पर यह पाँच दिनों का वार्षिक अवकाश होता है। यह धार्मिक और सामाजिक सांस्कृतिक कार्यक्रम है, जो प्रत्येक साल भक्तों द्वारा पूरी भक्ति के साथ मनाया जाता है। रामलीला मैदान में एक बड़ा दुर्गा मेला का आयोजन होता है, जो लोगों की भारी भीड़ को आकर्षित करता है।

मूर्ति का विसर्जन

पूजा के बाद लोग पवित्र जल में देवी की मूर्ति के विसर्जन के समारोह का आयोजन करते हैं। भक्त अपने घरों को उदास चेहरों के साथ लौटते हैं और माता से फिर से अगले साल बहुत से आशीर्वादों के साथ आने की प्रार्थना करते हैं।

दुर्गा पूजा का पर्यावरण पर प्रभाव

लोगों की लापरवाही के कारण, यह पर्यावरण पर बड़े स्तर पर प्रभाव डालता है। माता दुर्गा की मूर्ति को बनाने और रंगने में प्रयोग किए गए पदार्थ (जैसे- सीमेंट, पेरिस का प्लास्टर, प्लास्टिक, विषाक्त पेंट्स, आदि) स्थानीय पानी के स्रोतों में प्रदूषण का कारण बनते हैं। त्योहार के अन्त में, प्रत्यक्ष रुप से मूर्ति का विसर्जन नदी के पानी को प्रदूषित करता है। इस त्योहार से पर्यावरण पर प्रभाव को कम करने के लिए, सभी को प्रयास करने चाहिए और कलाकारों द्वारा पर्यावरण के अनुकूल पदार्थों से बनी मूर्तियों को बनाना चाहिए, भक्तों को सीधे ही मूर्ति को पवित्र गंगा के जल में विसर्जित नहीं करना चाहिए और इस परंपरा को निभाने के लिए कोई अन्य सुरक्षित तरीका निकालना चाहिए। 20 वीं सदी में, हिंदू त्योहारों का व्यावसायीकरण मुख्य पर्यावरण मुद्दों का निर्माण करता है।

गरबा और डांडिया प्रतियोगिता

नवरात्र में डांडिया और गरबा खेलना बहुत ही शुभ और महत्वपूर्ण माना गया है। कई जगह सिन्दूरखेलन का भी रिवाज है। इस पूजा के दौरान विवाहित औरते माँ के पंडाल में सिंदूर के साथ खेलती है। गरबा की तैयारी कई दिन पहले ही शुरू हो जाती है प्रतियोगिताएं रखी जाती है जितने वलों को पुरस्कृत किया जाता है।

पूजा के अंतिम दिन मूर्तियों का विसर्जन बड़े हर्षोल्लास, धूम-धाम से, जुलूस निकाल कर किया जाता है। नगर के विभिन्न स्थानों से प्रतिमा-विसर्जन के जुलूस निकलते हैं और सब किसी न किसी सरोवर या नदी के तट पर पहुँचकर इन प्रतिमाओं का जल में विसर्जन करते हैं। बहुत से गांवों और शहरों में नाटक और रामलीला जैसे कार्यक्रम भी आयोजित किये जाते हैं। इन तीन दिनों में पूजा के दौरान लोग दुर्गा पूजा मंडप में फूल,  नारियल, अगरबत्ती और फल लेकर जाते हैं और माँ दुर्गा का आशीर्वाद लेते हैं और सुख-समृद्धि की कामना करते हैं।

दुर्गा की कहानी और किंवदंतियाँ – निबंध 4 (600 शब्द)

दुर्गा पूजा एक धार्मिक त्योहार है, जिसके दौरान देवी दुर्गा की पूजा का समारोह किया जाता है। यह भारत का एक महत्वपूर्ण त्योहार है। यह एक परंपरागत अवसर है, जो लोगों को एक भारतीय संस्कृति और रीति में पुनः जोड़ता है। विभिन्न प्रकार के रीति-रिवाजों, जैसे – उपवास, दावत, पूजा आदि, को पूरे दस दिनों के त्योहार के दौरान निभाया जाता है। लोग अन्तिम चार दिनों में मूर्ति विसर्जन और कन्या पूजन करते हैं, जो सप्तमी, अष्टमी, नवीं और दशमी के नाम से जाने जाते हैं। लोग दस भुजाओं वाली, शेर पर सवार देवी की पूरे उत्साह, खुशी और भक्ति के साथ पूजा करते हैं। दुर्गा-पूजा हिन्दुओं का एक महत्त्वपूर्ण और अहम त्यौहार है। यह त्यौहार देवी दुर्गा के सम्मान में मनाया जाता है। दुर्गा को हिमाचल और मेंका की पुत्री माना जाता है। भगवान शंकर की पत्नी सती के आत्म-बलिदान के बाद दुर्गा का जन्म हुआ।

देवी दुर्गा की कहानी और किंवदंतियाँ

देवी दुर्गा की पूजा से संबंधित कहानियाँ और किंवदंतियाँ प्रचलित है, जिनमें से कुछ निम्नलिखित हैं:

• यह माना जाता है कि, एकबार राक्षस राजा था, महिषासुर, जो पहले ही देवताओं पर स्वर्ग पर आक्रमण कर चुका था। वह बहुत ही शक्तिशाली था, जिसके कारण उसे कोई नहीं हरा सकता था। तब ब्रह्मा, विष्णु और महेश (शिव) के द्वारा एक आन्तरिक शक्ति का निर्माण किया गया, जिनका नाम दुर्गा (एक दस हाथों वाली और सभी हाथों में विशेष हथियार धारण करने वाली अद्भुत नारी शक्ति) कहा गया। उन्हें राक्षस महिषासुर का विनाश करने के लिए आन्तरिक शक्ति प्रदान की गई थी। अन्त में, उन्होंने दसवें दिन राक्षस को मार दिया और उस दिन को दशहरा या विजयादशमी के रुप में कहा जाता है।
• दुर्गा पूजा की दूसरी किंवदंती है कि, रामायण के अनुसार भगवान राम ने रावण को मारने के लिए देवी दुर्गा से आशीर्वाद प्राप्त करने के लिए चंडी पूजा की थी। राम ने दुर्गा पूजा के दसवें दिन रावण को मारा था, तभी से उस दिन को विजयादशमी कहा जाता है। इसलिए दुर्गा पूजा सदैव अच्छाई की बुराई पर विजय का प्रतीक है।
• एक बार कौस्ता (देवदत्त का पुत्र) ने अपनी शिक्षा पूरी करने के बाद अपने गुरु वरतन्तु को गुरु दक्षिणा देने का निर्णय किया हालांकि, उसे 14 करोड़ स्वर्ण मुद्राओं (प्रत्येक 14 विज्ञान के लिए एक-एक मुद्रा) का भुगतान करने के लिए कहा गया। वह इन्हें प्राप्त करने के लिए राजा रघुराज (राम के पूर्वज) के पास गया हालांकि, वह विश्वजीत के त्याग के कारण यह देने में असमर्थ थे। इसलिए, कौस्ता,  इन्द्रराज देवता के पास गया और इसके बाद वह फिर से कुबेर (धन के देवता) के पास आवश्यक स्वर्ण मुद्राओं की अयोध्या में “शानु” और “अपति” पेड़ों पर बारिश कराने के लिए गया। इस तरह से, कौस्ता को अपने गुरु को अर्पण करने के लिए मुद्राएं प्राप्त हुई। वह घटना आज भी “अपति” पेड़ की पत्तियों को लूटने की एक परंपरा के माध्यम से याद की जाती है। इस दिन लोग इन पत्तियों को एक-दूसरे को एक सोने के सिक्के के रुप में देते हैं।

पूजा का आयोजन

दुर्गापूजा बहुत है सच्चे मन और श्रद्धा से की जाती है। यह हर बार महीने के शुक्ल पक्ष में की जाती है। यह त्यौहार दशहरे के त्यौहार के साथ ही मनाया जाता है। अतः कई दिन तक स्कूल और कालेज बन्द रहते हैं। प्रति पदा के दिन से नवरात्रों का प्रारंभ माना जाता है। इन 10 दिनों तक श्रद्धालु स्त्रियों व्रत रखती हैं और देवी दुर्गा का पूजन करती हैं।

हर दिन दुर्गा की प्रतिमा की धूम-धाम से पूजा की जाती है। इस हेतु बड़े-बड़े शामियाने और पण्डाल लगाये जाते हैं। बड़ी संख्या में लोग इन आयोजनों में भाग लेते हैं। पूजा के शामियाने को खूब सजाया जाता है। उस पर तरह-तरह के रंगो से रोशनी की जाती है। वे इसे बड़े उत्साह से सजाते हैं।

दुर्गा पूजा को वास्तव में शक्ति पाने की इच्छा से किया जाता है जिससे विश्व की बुराइयों का नाश किया जा सके। दुर्गा-पूजा बुराई पर अच्छाई की विजय के रूप में मनाई जाती है। जिस प्रकार देवी दुर्गा ने सभी देवी-देवताओं की शक्ति को इकट्ठा करके दुष्ट राक्षस महिषासुर का नाश किया था और धर्म को बचाया था उसी प्रकार हम अपनी बुराइयों पर विजय प्राप्त करके मनुष्यता को बढ़ावा दे सकें। दुर्गा पूजा का यही संदेश होता है। देवी दुर्गा को शक्ति का अवतार समझा जाता है। शक्ति-पूजा से लोगों में साहस का संचार होता है और वे आपसी वैर-भाव भुलाकर एक-दूसरे की मंगल-कामना करते हैं।

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