expository essay based on drug abuse

Expository Essay on Drug Abuse 100, 150, 200, 300, 350 & 500 Words

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Expository Essay on Drug Abuse 100 words

Drug abuse is a critical issue that affects not only individuals but also society as a whole. In this expository essay, we will explore the root causes, effects, and potential solutions to drug abuse. Firstly, peer pressure, stress, and a need for escape are common factors that contribute to drug abuse. Secondly, the negative effects of drug abuse can manifest in various forms, including health problems, strained relationships, and financial instability. Lastly, addressing the issue requires a multifaceted approach, involving education, awareness campaigns, and support systems. By understanding the causes and consequences of drug abuse, we can develop strategies to prevent and combat this pervasive problem.

Expository Essay on Drug Abuse 150 words

Drug abuse is a serious societal issue that affects individuals from all walks of life. This essay aims to explain the causes and consequences of drug abuse in an expository manner.

First and foremost, drug abuse can be attributed to various factors. One of the primary causes is peer pressure, as individuals may succumb to the influence of their friends and seek solace in drugs. Additionally, some individuals turn to drugs as a means of escapism, trying to cope with emotional or psychological pain. Another contributing factor is the availability and accessibility of drugs, making it easier for people to engage in substance abuse.

The consequences of drug abuse are myriad and life-altering. Physically, drug abuse can lead to deteriorating health issues and even death. Furthermore, it often leads to strained relationships with family and friends. Drug addiction also has severe psychological effects, causing individuals to become isolated and trapped in a cycle of dependency. Additionally, drug abuse contributes to a rise in criminal activities, as individuals resort to illegal means to sustain their addiction.

Expository Essay on Drug Abuse 200 words

Drug abuse is a pervasive issue that affects individuals and communities worldwide. This expository essay aims to analyze the problem of drug abuse and provide factual information on its causes, consequences, and potential solutions.

To begin, it is important to understand the factors that contribute to drug abuse. Peer pressure, stress, and a lack of awareness about the dangers of drugs are common reasons for individuals to become involved in substance abuse. Furthermore, genetic, environmental, and psychological factors can also play a role in the development of drug addiction.

The consequences of drug abuse are far-reaching and devastating. Physically, drugs can harm vital organs, impair cognitive functioning, and even lead to death. Socioeconomically, drug abuse can strain relationships, hinder educational and professional opportunities, and burden healthcare systems. It can also contribute to crime rates and public safety concerns.

Addressing drug abuse requires a multifaceted approach. Prevention initiatives should focus on education about the risks associated with drug use, as well as promoting healthy coping mechanisms and positive peer influences. Additionally, accessible and effective treatment programs and support networks must be provided to individuals struggling with drug addiction.

In conclusion, drug abuse is a complex issue that poses serious threats to individuals and society as a whole. By understanding its causes and consequences, as well as implementing preventative and treatment measures, we can work towards a future free from the clutches of substance abuse.

Expository Essay on Drug Abuse 300 words

Drug abuse is a major global issue affecting individuals from all walks of life. It refers to the excessive and harmful use of substances such as alcohol, prescription drugs, and illegal drugs. This expository essay aims to shed light on the causes, effects, and potential solutions to drug abuse.

One of the primary causes of drug abuse is peer pressure. Many individuals succumb to the influence of their peers, wanting to fit in or to be seen as cool. This often leads to experimentation with drugs, which can quickly escalate to addiction. Additionally, stress and trauma can also drive people towards drugs as a means of escape.

The effects of drug abuse are wide-ranging and devastating. Physically, drug abuse can lead to health problems such as heart disease, liver damage, and even death due to an overdose. Psychologically, drug abuse can cause severe mental health issues, including depression, anxiety, and psychosis. Moreover, drug abuse negatively impacts relationships, leading to broken families and a breakdown in societal bonds.

Addressing drug abuse requires a multi-faceted approach. Firstly, preventative measures such as education and awareness campaigns are crucial. By educating individuals about the dangers of drug abuse, especially the youth, we can reduce the number of people succumbing to addiction. Additionally, rehabilitation programs and support groups play a pivotal role in helping drug abusers break free from their addiction and reintegrate into society.

In conclusion, drug abuse is a pressing issue affecting individuals worldwide. It is essential to understand the causes and effects of drug abuse to develop effective solutions. By implementing prevention measures and promoting rehabilitation programs, we can combat drug abuse and provide a brighter future for those trapped in the vicious cycle of addiction.

Expository Essay on Drug Abuse 350 words

Drug abuse is a prevalent issue that continues to affect individuals and societies across the globe. This expository essay aims to shed light on the realities of drug abuse, including its causes, consequences, and potential solutions. By examining the facts and presenting a balanced view, we can better understand this complex issue and work towards effective prevention and intervention strategies.

The primary cause of drug abuse can vary from individual to individual. Peer influence, stress, curiosity, and a desire for escape or pleasure are common factors that contribute to drug abuse. When people are surrounded by others who engage in drug use, they may feel compelled to experiment, thus increasing the likelihood of abuse. Additionally, individuals facing high levels of stress or seeking an escape from their problems may turn to drugs as a means of coping. The addictive nature of certain substances further exacerbates the problem, making it difficult for individuals to stop using once they start.

The consequences of drug abuse are far-reaching and affect not only the individual but also their families and communities. Physically, drug abuse can lead to organ damage, impaired cognitive function, and even death. Emotionally, it can cause mood swings, depression, and anxiety. Socially, drug abuse can lead to estranged relationships, unemployment, homelessness, and criminal behavior. The economic burden of drug abuse is also significant, as it places a strain on healthcare systems and law enforcement agencies.

To address the issue of drug abuse, a multi-faceted approach is necessary. Prevention programs should be implemented in schools, educating students about the dangers of drug abuse and providing them with the necessary skills to resist peer pressure. Parents and guardians should also play an active role in educating their children about substance abuse and maintaining open lines of communication. Furthermore, increased access to treatment programs, counseling services, and rehabilitation centers can help individuals overcome their addiction and pursue a healthier, drug-free lifestyle.

In conclusion, drug abuse remains a pressing concern that impacts individuals and societies globally. By understanding the causes, consequences, and potential solutions, we can work towards effective prevention and intervention strategies. Through education, awareness, and a focus on providing support to those affected, we can work towards reducing drug abuse and its devastating effects.

Write an Expository Essay on Drug Abuse 500 Words?

Title: an expository essay on drug abuse, introduction.

Drug abuse is a prevalent and multifaceted issue that affects individuals, families, and communities worldwide. It is characterized by the habitual misuse of drugs, often resulting in physical and psychological harm. This expository essay aims to provide an in-depth exploration of drug abuse, its causes, consequences, and potential solutions.

Definition and Types of Drugs

Drug abuse refers to the excessive and continuous misuse of both legal and illegal substances. Various types of drugs can be abused, including narcotics, stimulants, depressants, hallucinogens, and prescription medications. Understanding the diverse range of drugs abused is crucial to comprehending the scope and significance of the issue.

Causes of Drug Abuse

Drug abuse is often linked to a combination of genetic, environmental, and individual factors. Genetic predispositions to addictive behaviors can influence an individual’s susceptibility to drug abuse. Additionally, environmental influences such as dysfunctional families, poverty, peer pressure, and the availability of drugs contribute to the problem. Personal factors like low self-esteem, emotional distress, or mental health disorders can also increase the likelihood of drug abuse.

Consequences of Drug Abuse

Drug abuse has profound consequences on an individual’s health, relationships, and society as a whole. Physically, drug abuse can lead to addiction, overdose, and in some cases, death. Psychological effects include impaired cognitive function, an increased risk of mental health disorders, and diminished productivity. Social consequences encompass strained relationships, an economic burden on society, and an increase in crime rates.

Prevention and Intervention Strategies

Addressing drug abuse requires a multi-faceted approach that involves prevention, intervention, and treatment. Effective prevention strategies include education, raising awareness about the risks and consequences of drug abuse, and promoting healthy coping mechanisms. Early intervention programs that identify individuals at risk and provide appropriate support and counseling are crucial to curbing drug abuse. Treatment options such as detoxification, therapy, and support groups play a crucial role in helping individuals recover from addiction.

Governmental and Community Initiatives

Governments and communities have a crucial role to play in combating drug abuse. Public policies that focus on reducing drug availability, implementing stricter regulations, and offering rehabilitation programs are vital. Additionally, community-based initiatives like support groups, recreational activities, and counseling services can help create a supportive environment for recovery.

Drug abuse remains a significant challenge in contemporary society, affecting individuals of all ages and backgrounds. Understanding its causes, consequences, and potential solutions is essential to combating this harmful issue. By implementing prevention strategies, early intervention programs, and adequate treatment options, we can make progress in minimizing the devastating effects of drug abuse. It is the collective responsibility of governments, communities, and individuals to address drug abuse comprehensively and provide support to those impacted, in order to promote healthier societies for generations to come.

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Essay on Drug Abuse

Here we have shared the Essay on Drug Abuse in detail so you can use it in your exam or assignment of 150, 250, 400, 500, or 1000 words.

You can use this Essay on Drug Abuse in any assignment or project whether you are in school (class 10th or 12th), college, or preparing for answer writing in competitive exams. 

Topics covered in this article.

Essay on Drug Abuse in 150 words

Essay on drug abuse in 250-300 words, essay on drug abuse in 500-1000 words.

Drug abuse is a global issue that poses serious risks to individuals and society. It involves the harmful and excessive use of drugs, leading to physical and mental health problems. Drug abuse can result in addiction, organ damage, cognitive impairment, and social and economic difficulties. Prevention efforts should focus on education, raising awareness about the dangers of drug abuse, and promoting healthy lifestyles. Access to quality healthcare and addiction treatment services is crucial for recovery. Strengthening law enforcement measures against drug trafficking is necessary to address the supply side of the problem. Creating supportive environments and opportunities for positive engagement can help prevent drug abuse. By taking collective action, we can combat drug abuse and build healthier communities.

Drug abuse is a growing global concern that poses significant risks to individuals, families, and communities. It refers to the excessive and harmful use of drugs, both legal and illegal, that have negative effects on physical and mental health.

Drug abuse has severe consequences for individuals and society. Physically, drug abuse can lead to addiction, damage vital organs, and increase the risk of overdose. Mentally, it can cause cognitive impairment, and psychological disorders, and deteriorate overall well-being. Additionally, drug abuse often leads to social and economic problems, such as strained relationships, loss of employment, and criminal activities.

Preventing drug abuse requires a multi-faceted approach. Education and awareness programs play a crucial role in informing individuals about the dangers of drug abuse and promoting healthy lifestyle choices. Access to quality healthcare and addiction treatment services is vital to help individuals recover from substance abuse. Strengthening law enforcement efforts to curb drug trafficking and promoting international cooperation is also essential to address the supply side of the issue.

Community support and a nurturing environment are critical in preventing drug abuse. Creating opportunities for individuals, especially young people, to engage in positive activities and providing social support systems can serve as protective factors against drug abuse.

In conclusion, drug abuse is a significant societal problem with detrimental effects on individuals and communities. It requires a comprehensive approach involving education, prevention, treatment, and enforcement. By addressing the root causes, raising awareness, and providing support to those affected, we can combat drug abuse and create a healthier and safer society for all.

Title: Drug Abuse – A Global Crisis Demanding Urgent Action

Introduction :

Drug abuse is a pressing global issue that poses significant risks to individuals, families, and communities. It refers to the excessive and harmful use of drugs, both legal and illegal, that have detrimental effects on physical and mental health. This essay explores the causes and consequences of drug abuse, the social and economic impact, prevention and treatment strategies, and the importance of raising awareness and fostering supportive communities in addressing this crisis.

Causes and Factors Contributing to Drug Abuse

Several factors contribute to drug abuse. Genetic predisposition, peer pressure, stress, trauma, and environmental influences play a role in initiating substance use. The availability and accessibility of drugs, as well as societal norms and cultural acceptance, also influence drug abuse patterns. Additionally, underlying mental health issues and co-occurring disorders can drive individuals to self-medicate with drugs.

Consequences of Drug Abuse

Drug abuse has devastating consequences on individuals and society. Physically, drug abuse can lead to addiction, tolerance, and withdrawal symptoms. Substance abuse affects vital organs, impairs cognitive function, and increases the risk of accidents and injuries. Mental health disorders, such as depression, anxiety, and psychosis, are often associated with drug abuse. Substance abuse also takes a toll on relationships, leading to strained family dynamics, social isolation, and financial instability. The social and economic costs of drug abuse include increased healthcare expenses, decreased productivity, and the burden on criminal justice systems.

Prevention and Education

Preventing drug abuse requires a comprehensive and multi-faceted approach. Education and awareness programs are essential in schools, communities, and the media to inform individuals about the risks and consequences of drug abuse. Promoting healthy coping mechanisms, stress management skills, and decision-making abilities can empower individuals to resist peer pressure and make informed choices. Early intervention programs that identify at-risk individuals and provide support and resources are crucial in preventing substance abuse.

Treatment and Recovery

Access to quality healthcare and evidence-based addiction treatment is vital in addressing drug abuse. Treatment options include detoxification, counseling, behavioral therapies, and medication-assisted treatments. Rehabilitation centers, support groups, and outpatient programs provide a continuum of care for individuals seeking recovery. Holistic approaches, such as addressing co-occurring mental health disorders and promoting healthy lifestyles, contribute to successful long-term recovery. Support from family, friends, and communities plays a significant role in sustaining recovery and preventing relapse.

Law Enforcement and Drug Policies

Effective law enforcement efforts are necessary to disrupt drug trafficking and dismantle illicit drug networks. International cooperation and collaboration are crucial in combating the global drug trade. Additionally, drug policies should focus on a balanced approach that combines law enforcement with prevention, treatment, and harm reduction strategies. Shifting the emphasis from punitive measures toward prevention and rehabilitation can lead to more effective outcomes.

Creating Supportive Communities:

Fostering supportive communities is vital in addressing drug abuse. Communities should provide resources, social support networks, and opportunities for positive engagement. This includes promoting healthy recreational activities, providing vocational training, and creating safe spaces for individuals in recovery. Reducing the stigma associated with drug abuse and encouraging empathy and understanding are crucial to building a compassionate and supportive environment.

Conclusion :

Drug abuse remains a complex and multifaceted issue with far-reaching consequences. By addressing the causes, raising awareness, implementing preventive measures, providing quality treatment and support services, and fostering supportive communities, we can combat drug abuse and alleviate its impact. It requires collaboration and a collective effort from individuals, communities, governments, and organizations to build a society that is resilient against the scourge of drug abuse. Through education, prevention, treatment, and compassion, we can pave the way toward a healthier and drug-free future.

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Sample Expository Essay: Overview of Drug Abuse in the United States of America in 2024

Below we will present you with a few different samples of essays on the "Effects of Drug Abuse in America". That should help you formulate your own ideas and write your own argumentative essay on drug abuse or expository essay on substance addiction .

Sample essay 1 Essay title: "Overview of Drug Abuse Problem in America in 2024"

Drug abuse involves excessive and frequent use of chemical substances so as to attain a certain feeling. Drug abuse has commonly been defined as unrelenting or erratic excessive drug use inconsistent with or unrelated to acceptable medical practice. Drug abuse is not a question of faulty willpower or moral flaws but rather it is a vicious cycle that brings about changes in the brain resulting in impulses being stronger than they previously were. Continuous use of chemical substances with the purpose of obtaining a certain feeling can lead to drug or substance abuse and addiction. Drug abuse can occur as a result of using either the prescribed drugs for enjoyment rather than for the purposes for which they were prescribed or as a result of constant use of illicit drugs (Patel, 2003). 

Drug abuse is an effect of diverse factors. Some of the risk factors for drug abuse include family history of drug addiction, history of mental disorders, untreated physical discomfort, and peer pressure. In a family where drug addiction is prevalent, there is an interaction between environment and genetics thus the individuals in such families are at a higher risk of drug abuse. It is possible that a family with a history of mental disorders can be a cause of drug abuse because mental illness can create new symptoms among them being drug abuse. If a patient is allowed to take drugs without any medical supervision being provided, pain medication can be addictive or abuse of these drugs can be realized. Teenagers are likely to abuse drugs due to peer pressure which may cause them to have difficulties resisting it (Saisan, Segal, & Cutter, 2009). 

The effects of drug abuse vary depending on the drug that is being abused. For example; drugs such as methamphetamine or cocaine cause the person to experience the feeling of rush and trigger the initiation of sensitivity of ceaseless energy. Drugs like benzodiazepines, heroin, and prescribed drugs such as Oxycontin can cause the person to experience feelings of calmness and relaxation. Without realizing by the abusers, these drugs cause changes to the brain by causing overstimulation and consequently altering the chemistry of the brain. The effect on the chemistry of the brain is then exhibited by the abuse of drugs because the individual feels extremely uncomfortable and sometimes in pain when he or she does not take the drug (Saisan, Segal, & Cutter, 2009). 

There are several signs and symptoms that can be used to determine whether or not a person is a drug abuser. For example, an individual exhibits a series of augmented energy, inability to sleep and restlessness, abnormally slow speech, movement or response time, disorientation, confusion, abrupt loss or gain of weight, series of oversleeping behaviors, mysterious roach clips, pipes, and roach clips, snorted drugs, chronic nose bleeding or sinusitis, severe bronchitis or coughs which result in coughing up of excess blood or mucus, and progressive chronic dental issues. Furthermore, drug abuse causes a person to have changes in mood e.g. increased irritability, anger, depression, delusions, and hallucinations among others (Saisan, Segal, & Cutter, 2009). 

In dealing with the problem of drug abuse, the abuser can take the drug abuse prescriptions which will be beneficial either psychologically or medically. However, the patient should use the drugs appropriately because it is often difficult to deal with the problem of drug abuse. This is attributed to the adverse effects of the disorder such as the risk of other infections specifically hepatitis B and HIV due to sharing of syringes, brain damage, lung disease, arthritis, heart problems, and even death when the drug is taken in excess. It is therefore advisable for those close to the abuser to seek medical advice and provide support to the individual (Patel, 2003).

Saisan, J., Segal, J ., & Cutter, D. (January 2009). Drug Abuse and Addiction: Signs, Symptoms, Effects and what you can do . Retrieved May 13, 2009, from http://www.helpguide.org

Patel, V. (2003). Where there is no Psychiatrist: a Mental Health Care Manual . Iowa: RCPsych. Publications

Sample essay 2 Essay title: "Drug Abuse as a Global Social Issue in the World"

The last two centuries have brought about sweeping changes that improved life for countless people and societies. Advancements in science and technology as well as changes in the way people think have made life for many longer, easier, and more fulfilling. But the 21 st century is far from the utopia many in the past envisioned it would be. Right now, the world is gripped by the raging COVID-19 pandemic, which has not only claimed millions of lives and infected more but also ravaged the global economy. But COVID is not the only problem the world faces today. Even before the pandemic emerged, there were already other problems of similar magnitude facing the world, one of which is the issue of drug abuse. As this term paper will show, this is a problem that exists in virtually every country. Despite massive efforts to stamp out the trade of illegal drugs, drug abuse remains a global social issue that eats away at millions of people’s individual health and the welfare of nations, a fact that necessitates new and often counterintuitive approaches.

To understand why drug abuse is such a tremendous problem, it is necessary to first understand what drug abuse is. Drug abuse is sometimes used interchangeably with terms like substance abuse, drug addiction, drug use, and more recently psychoactive substance misuse. While there are differences in their respective definition, these conditions are often related and have significant overlaps. According to the World Health Organization [WHO], this condition is defined as the “Use of a substance for a purpose not consistent with legal or medical guidelines, as in the non-medical use of prescription medications” (WHO, 2021a). Meanwhile, the National Institute on Drug Abuse [NIDA] defines drug addiction as “a chronic, relapsing disorder characterized by compulsive drug seeking, continued use despite harmful consequences, and long-lasting changes in the brain” (NIDA, 2018). Differences between the definitions notwithstanding, it can be said that drug abuse is the use of drugs for purposes contrary to prescription and this includes the use of illegal and regulated substances.

What qualifies as drug abuse, however, changes over time. Marijuana and drug abuse, for instance, were inseparable for many decades. Possession, trade, and use of marijuana were all criminalized, which resulted in the arrest and imprisonment of millions. However, research into the medical purposes of marijuana led not only to the reconsideration of the tightness of access to the substance but also to a deep foray into its reputation. Findings of numerous studies not only confirmed that marijuana has medicinal properties but also debunked many of the myths surrounding the plant, thus resulting in legalizing medical marijuana as well as marijuana for recreation. Today, drug abuse comes in various forms. For one, it involves the abuse of illegal substances considered as having no therapeutic value and are highly detrimental to well-being such as heroin and cocaine. For another, it also refers to the abuse of prescription drugs. Drug abuse in this case refers to use that exceeds prescription or use for purposes inconsistent with medical advice (Casarella, 2020).

For many decades, the prevalence of drug abuse was considered primarily a criminal issue. As such, acts that constitute possession, use, and trade of illicit drugs were treated as criminal offenses. Governments around the world responded to the crisis by launching drug wars of varying degrees of intensity. In the United States, the war on drugs began in the early 20 th century, when the government started to pass laws classifying drugs and regulating access to those considered dangerous or harmful. For instance, a number of laws were passed in the 1930s to regulate marijuana, such as the Uniform Narcotic Drug Act of 1932 and the Marihuana Tax Act of 1937. Congress passed the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act in 1970, which classified substances according to use (US Drug Enforcement Administration [DEA]). In 1971, then President Richard Nixon officially declared the war on drugs, calling it the country’s biggest enemy. More laws and policies were passed in the subsequent decades, thus giving local, state, and federal governments the instruments for prosecuting drug-related acts. Nixon’s official policy and narrative were adopted by many other countries, thus resulting in a global war on drugs.

The emphasis on curbing drug addiction resulted in staggering numbers of arrests. But despite all these, the war on drugs has not succeeded in ending the crisis. In fact, numerous studies show that it has only contributed to deepening the problem. For one, the drug war has resulted in the unnecessary arrest, prosecution, or imprisonment of millions. According to recent statistical data, one person in the United States is arrested for drug possession every 25 seconds. More than 1.3 million people are arrested every year now for drug possession, which is a three-fold increase in the number of arrests since 1980. The number of people arrested for possession is six times higher than the number of arrests for trading drugs. Moreover, drug-related cases represent 20% of the prison population (Pearl, 2018). The numbers point to the fact that the drug trade is alive and well and that there is a growing market for these substances.

Despite the widespread crackdown on drugs, the drug war has not been successful. In fact, many experts have already admitted that the war on drugs has been a failure (Coyne and Hall, 2017). Statistical data show that more people suffer from drug addiction than before. According to the American Addiction Centers (2021), as high as 38% of the American adult population has struggled with substance abuse. Across the globe, 269 million people used drugs in the past year, while 35 million are currently battling drug addiction (WHO, 2021b). And these are just the reported cases. The war on drugs also exposed institutional discrimination as shown by racial disparities in apprehension and imprisonment. For example, 30% of drug-related arrests are among blacks, despite the fact that blacks represent only 12.5% of drug users. Blacks and Latinos represent 80% of prisoners doing time for drug offenses (Pearl, 2018). Finally, the war on drugs has tremendous financial costs. Over $1 trillion dollars have been spent on the drug war since 1971, but the problem persists to this day (Pearl, 2018).

The failure of the drug war cannot be more apparent today, given how the pandemic has intersected with the problem of drug addiction. While the countless deaths due to the virus are the most salient issue today, the pandemic has also brought new challenges to curbing the rate of drug abuse. Stress, anxiety, and depression are just some of the psychological effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. Unfortunately, these effects have also contributed to an increase in drug dependence. Recent statistical data shows that the number of overdose deaths in the first nine months of 2020 increased by 12% (Morhaim, 2021). As the pandemic takes its toll, people are finding it more difficult to cope, prompting many into taking up drugs or increasing their drug intake.

With millions of people around the globe still battling drug addiction, it is more than evident that the drug war is not the solution to this issue. Criminalizing drugs has resulted in millions of arrests and countless years of incarceration, not to mention exposed institutional racism in the judicial system and related social institutions. With the drug war a failure, different approaches are needed. One such approach is to consider drug addiction as a public health issue. This approach is neither new nor radical. In fact, substance abuse has been considered a mental health disorder for decades now, with the medical community calling upon the government to decriminalize drug use and have those affected treated. Studies have shown that treating this as a public health issue rather than a criminal one is more effective (Volkow et al., 2017). More novel approaches also offer promising results. For instance, researchers have determined that the results from studies that examine the brain development of adolescents can be used for the formulation of educational material (NIDA, 2020). As researchers gain a better understanding of how young people’s minds work, they can design more effective educational material that will encourage the youth to avoid drugs.

The drug war has been raging for over five decades now, but it is yet to produce any significant results. Millions of people around the world still suffer from drug addiction. The punishment-centered approach, with its high number of arrests and imprisonment, has neither stopped the drug trade nor discouraged people from turning to illegal substances. On the contrary, the issue has only grown, exacerbated as it is by the current pandemic. It is therefore time to change the way drug addiction is addressed. Through a combination of effective approaches both old and new, along with others that are in development or yet to emerge, society may finally achieve results that the drug war failed to deliver.

American Addiction Centers. (2021, April 7). Alcohol and drug abuse statistics . https://americanaddictioncenters.org/rehab-guide/addiction-statistics

Casarella, J. (2020, September 29). What is substance abuse? WebMD. https://www.webmd.com/mental-health/addiction/substance-abuse#1

Coyne, C. J. and Hall, A. R. (2017, April 12). Four decades and counting: The continued failure of the war on drugs . CATO Institute. https://www.cato.org/policy-analysis/four-decades-counting-continued-failure-war-drugs

Morhaim, D. (2021, March 8). The war on drugs has not only failed, it’s worsened drug use in America. Baltimore Sun . https://www.baltimoresun.com/opinion/op-ed/bs-ed-op-0309-crw-morhaim-drug-war-20210308-3o7ulj6d3jelfmkxv5ftz6r3uu-story.html

National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2018, July). The science of drug use and addiction: The basics . NIH. https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/media-guide/science-drug-use-addiction-basics

National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2020, July). Preventing drug misuse and addiction: The best strategy . NIH. https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugs-brains-behavior-science-addiction/preventing-drug-misuse-addiction-best-strategy

Pearl, B. (2018, June 27). Ending the war on drugs: By the numbers . Center for American Progress. https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/criminal-justice/reports/2018/06/27/452819/ending-war-drugs-numbers/

US Drug Enforcement Administration. (n.d.). Drug Scheduling. DEA . https://www.dea.gov/drug-scheduling

Volkow, N. D., Poznyak, V., Saxena, S., and Gerra, G. (2017). Drug use disorders: Impact of a public health rather than a criminal justice approach. World Psychiatry, 16(2), 213-214. doi: 10.1002/wps.20428

World Health Organization. (2021a). Abuse (drug, alcohol, chemical, substance or psychoactive substance) . WHO. https://www.who.int/substance_abuse/terminology/abuse/en/

World Health Organization. (2021b). Drugs (psychoactige) . WHO. https://www.who.int/health-topics/drugs-psychoactive#tab=tab_1

SAMPLE RESEARCH PAPER Research paper title: "Understanding Drug Abuse, Treatment Programs and Rehabilitation in America"

Drug abuse disorder is a serious condition that negatively affects patients’ lives. Drug abuse disorder patients can potentially harm themselves or those around them because of the effects of a substance. This potential harm is not only violence-related. It also includes damage to their career, relationships, and other similar aspects. While treatments exist for drug abuse disorder, the variety of addictive substances can require specific methods for treating patients. This makes drug abuse disorder a complex issue, varying from one patient to another. This sample essay will discuss how drug abuse disorder manifests, affects patients, and how these patients can go clean.

Defining Drug Abuse Disorder

Drug abuse disorder or DAD is excessive drug use that turns the patient into a substance-dependent individual. The Johns Hopkins Medicine website (n.d.) defined the disorder as a behavioral pattern where substance use causes problems in a patient’s life. Drug abuse disorder can lead patients to become a burden to their family and social groups, as well as increase the risk of other problems (Grant et al., 2016). For instance, excessive drug use may be preventing an individual from going out and attending to their professional responsibilities. The substances of abuse can either be legal drugs, such as nicotine and prescription medicines, or illegal substances, such as marijuana and methamphetamine. As long as a substance has an addictive characteristic, it can become a substance of abuse and cause a user to develop a drug abuse disorder.

Since different substances have varying addictive qualities, patients can develop drug abuse disorders differently. Alcohol users may take longer to develop disruptive behavioral patterns while methamphetamine users can become addicted quickly because of the high-addiction risk of the substance. Furthermore, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition, (2013) categorized substance use disorder as a spectrum disorder (cited in Koob, 2021). They identified four levels; beneficial use, casual/low-risk use, high-risk/harmful use, and chronic dependence/substance use disorder (Spectrum of Substance Use, 2019). The leftmost side of the spectrum is "beneficial use" which pertains to healthy substance use, such as medication for mental illnesses. On the opposite side of the spectrum is "chronic dependence/substance use disorder" which refers to compulsive drug use, leading to negative effects. Patients can enter the spectrum at different levels, depending on the substance of abuse and other external factors, such as existing mental illnesses.

Causes of DAD

Similar to other behavioral problems, drug abuse disorder has various causes. According to Jahan & Burgess (2020), the causes include psychological, biological, sociocultural, and environmental factors. Psychological factors include existing psychiatric disorders that may stem from other factors, such as biological and social. For instance, ADHD patients have an increased risk of drug abuse disorder because of their condition (Jahan & Burgess, 2020). The behavioral pattern from their condition may instigate the abusive use of substances. This makes them susceptible to the dangers of DAD, especially when family members or friends fail to notice the behavior.

Aside from genetic factors, psychological factors include traumatic events that can cause DAD. Traumatic events include violent experiences, such as assaults, and societal crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Studies have shown that the recent pandemic has led DAD patients to increase their drug use, shift to another substance, and experience relapse. For non-DAD patients, the feeling of fear, uncertainty, and anxiety due to the pandemic has led to the development of mental illnesses, such as DAD (cited in Chiappini et al., 2020). This also showed that multifactorial causes of DAD as one factor can become a cause for another, leading to the increased risk of the disorder.

Studies have also shown that drug abuse disorder can manifest more in certain groups. Grant et al. (2016) found that Caucasians, Native Americans, men, single young individuals, divorced adults, lower-educated individuals, lower-income individuals, western-U.S. citizens, and disabled individuals had higher risks of drug abuse disorder. This trend can be due to various factors, such as mental conditions and the successful legalization of marijuana in Western U.S. states. For the case of disabled individuals, the co-morbidity factor explains the trend as they have a significant risk of DAD compared to the general population. The study showed that DAD affects a specific demographic, providing insight into the psychological and environmental conditions of these groups and how they may result in the development of disruptive behavioral patterns.

Diagnosing DAD

As mentioned earlier, DAD involves substance abuse along with disruptions in a patient’s life. However, recognizing this pattern is only one step in the diagnostic process. Jahan & Burgess (2020) stated that patients must undergo historical and physical assessments, laboratory tests, and the DSM-5 test. The historical and physical assessments are standard procedures to get an understanding of the patient’s overall condition. Laboratory tests, which include blood alcohol level and urine drug screen, complete blood count, liver function test, hepatitis panel, and pancreatic enzyme serum level test, help determine if a patient’s body contains an unhealthy amount of addictive chemicals. These tests are necessary to ensure that a patient’s behavior is related to drug abuse and not other illnesses.

Finally, the DSM-5 test aims to determine the substance of abuse for a DAD patient. The test involves 11 criteria pertaining to behaviors that a patient may have developed over 12 months (Jahan & Burgess, 2020). Most of the criteria involve behavioral descriptions regarding a patient’s intent, substance amount taken, and response relating to the use of a substance or lack of access to it. When a patient meets at least two criteria, physicians can identify the substance of abuse. For instance, a patient may meet the criteria for continued use of heroin despite social and occupational impairment and withdrawal symptoms after discontinued use of the substance. These two criteria, out of the 11, are enough for physicians to determine that the patient is addicted to heroin.

How Patients Can Go Clean

Once physicians diagnosed a patient, they can proceed with treatments for drug abuse disorder. However, treating DAD is a complex process since each type of addiction responds to different treatments. The National Institute on Drug Abuse (2019) even stated that there is no single treatment for drug abuse disorder patients. As such, the American Society of Addiction Medicine created a set of criteria to help physicians provide the correct treatment for each patient. The criteria involve current mental health, medical history, willingness to change, intoxication/withdrawal potential, relapse potential, and living situation (Williams et al., 2016, cited in Jahan & Burgess, 2020). Attending physicians will have to assess a patient and place them into programs based on their criteria placement.

Despite the complex process, most treatments for DAD include behavioral counseling, medication, medical applications use, and treatment of co-occurring mental health problems (Treatment Approaches, 2019). Behavioral counseling involves the modification of patient behaviors either through outpatient or inpatient behavioral treatment. In outpatient behavioral treatment, patients will undergo multiple therapy sessions which decrease in quantity as their recovery improves. In inpatient behavioral treatment, patients remain in medical facilities. This type of behavioral counseling is mostly for severe cases where patients have become a threat to themselves and those around them (Miller, 2022). They may be exhibiting violent behaviors due to withdrawal or in a state where they cannot function properly without medical supervision. Still, this type of counseling aims to provide therapy, mostly in the form of community-based therapies, to help patients overcome their addictions.

Other than therapies, medications are effective for treating drug abuse disorders. The type of medication that a patient will take will depend on the substance of abuse and their current medical condition. Methadone, naltrexone, and buprenorphine are effective medications for opioid addiction while acamprosate and disulfiram are effective for alcohol addiction (Treatment Approach, 2019). Other medications can help suppress withdrawal symptoms and detoxify a patient’s body. There are also innovative medication methods, such as the FDA-approved reSET®, a mobile application that aids in behavioral therapy. Patients can use them in conjunction with medications, such as buprenorphine. Finally, there is Koob’s (2021) research regarding the use of medications and therapies to reset a DAD patient’s brain. Koob (2021) focused on the concept of hyperkatifeia, or the negative emotional response to withdrawal, and how medications can reverse the response. However, the framework is still in the development stage and there is a need for more research.

Drug abuse disorder is a life-changing condition that comes from multifactorial causes. The availability of addictive substances, both legal and illegal, makes the disorder a concerning issue. This is especially true for specific demographics that are at a higher risk of developing DAD. Still, recognizing that the disorder affects a certain demographic can be beneficial in addressing the issue and understanding how to approach patients. Experts are continuously developing new methods to help treat DAD patients and as more studies bring to light information about the disorder, the more effective treatments can become.

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Home — Essay Samples — Nursing & Health — Drugs — The Effects of Drugs on Our Society

The Effects of Drugs on Society: Health Problems

• Categories: Drugs Society

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Words: 1471 |

Published: Dec 3, 2020

Words: 1471 | Pages: 3 | 8 min read

Table of contents

Introduction, drugs in history, effects of drugs on society: health issues, works cited.

• Center for Substance Abuse Treatment. (2006). Substance abuse treatment for persons with co-occurring disorders. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.
• Drug Enforcement Administration. (2019). Drugs of abuse: a DEA resource guide. US Department of Justice.
• Green, L. W., Kreuter, M. W., Deeds, S. G., & Partridge, K. B. (1980). Health education planning: A diagnostic approach. Mayfield.
• National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2021). Commonly abused drugs. National Institutes of Health.
• National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2021). DrugFacts: Understanding drug use and addiction. National Institutes of Health.
• Pinto, F. A., & Pinto, M. A. (2019). Health risks of addiction to illicit drugs. Advances in preventive medicine, 2019.
• Reuter, P., & Pollack, H. A. (2006). Drug war heresies: Learning from other vices, times, and places. Cambridge University Press.
• Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2019). Key substance use and mental health indicators in the United States: Results from the 2018 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. US Department of Health and Human Services.
• The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse. (2010). Addiction medicine: Closing the gap between science and practice. Columbia University.
• World Health Organization. (2019). Substance abuse: Key facts. WHO.

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Expository Essay On Drug Abuse In Nigeria 450 Words

In the vibrant tapestry of Nigeria, a troubling thread weaves its way through the lives of countless individuals, casting a shadow over families, communities, and the nation itself. This thread is the menace of drug abuse, a complex issue that affects people of diverse backgrounds and ages. In this expository essay, we shall delve into the layers of this problem, exploring its causes, effects, and the measures that can be taken to combat it.

Table of Contents

Essay:  Unmasking the Shadows – Understanding Drug Abuse in Nigeria

Drug abuse, a deeply rooted concern in Nigeria, has ensnared the minds of many, including students who should be shaping the future. From the allure of cocaine to the grip of heroin and the haze of hash, the usage of these substances is far from uncommon[1]. The ripples of this problem extend far beyond the individual user, impacting families, communities, and the broader fabric of society.

The intertwining of drug abuse with criminal activities casts a dark cloud over Nigeria. Often, addiction and drug usage become entangled with a web of criminal behavior, including prostitution and sexual exploitation, resulting in vulnerable individuals being preyed upon[2]. The vicious cycle leads to tragic outcomes, with users often falling victim to violence, abuse, and exploitation.

The toll of drug abuse on health is a stark reality. The human body bears the brunt of the choices made, as substance abuse paves the path to heart ailments, kidney malfunction, and irreversible damage to the brain[4]. The very essence of self-control is under siege due to altered brain functioning, perpetuating the cycle of addiction and further physical deterioration.

The devastation caused by drug abuse stretches beyond the individual to disrupt the harmony of families and communities, undermining the foundations of society itself. Relationships are strained, families fractured, and social fabric torn asunder. The burden placed on healthcare systems and law enforcement compounds the issue, diverting resources from pressing matters.

Nurturing a solution to the epidemic of drug abuse requires a multifaceted strategy. First and foremost, awareness campaigns are pivotal in illuminating the path towards a drug-free society. Through education, individuals can be enlightened about the dangers that lie within the grasp of addiction. Accessible and well-funded rehabilitation centers must be established to provide a lifeline to those ensnared by substance dependency. The gears of law enforcement should turn towards dismantling drug trafficking networks and curbing the influx of illicit substances.

In conclusion, the specter of drug abuse in Nigeria is a formidable adversary, impacting individuals, families, and the entire nation. As we stand at the crossroads of a healthier future, it is imperative to address this issue head-on through comprehensive education, robust rehabilitation, and vigilant law enforcement. By doing so, we unravel the shadows that drug abuse casts, nurturing a society that thrives on resilience, unity, and wellbeing.

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Substance abuse is a global problem that affects millions of people. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that there are over 35 million people worldwide who suffer from drug use disorders. Substance abuse can have devastating consequences on individuals, families, and communities, including physical and mental health problems, social and economic consequences, and increased risk of crime and violence. While substance abuse is a universal problem, the approaches to treatment and prevention vary widely throughout the world.

In many developed countries, substance abuse treatment is primarily provided through the healthcare system. These countries generally have well-established programs that offer a range of services, including detoxification, medication-assisted treatment, counseling, and aftercare. The United States is one such country, with a vast network of treatment centers and programs. The US also has a number of evidence-based practices, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy and motivational interviewing, that have been shown to be effective in treating substance abuse.

In contrast, many developing countries have limited resources for substance abuse treatment. These countries often lack the infrastructure, funding, and trained personnel needed to provide comprehensive treatment programs. In some cases, traditional healers may provide substance abuse treatment, but their methods and effectiveness are often difficult to evaluate.

The approach to substance abuse treatment also varies by culture. For example, in some countries, such as Japan, there is a strong emphasis on self-help and group therapy. In other countries, such as Saudi Arabia, substance abuse is viewed as a moral failing rather than a medical problem, and treatment may involve religious counseling.

In recent years, there has been a growing recognition of the need for a global approach to substance abuse treatment and prevention. The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) has developed a plan to address the global drug problem, which includes promoting evidence-based treatment, increasing access to treatment, and improving international cooperation. The WHO has also developed guidelines for the management of substance abuse, which emphasize the need for comprehensive, integrated, and evidence-based approaches to treatment.

Despite these efforts, there are still significant barriers to accessing substance abuse treatment throughout the world. Stigma, lack of resources, and cultural attitudes all contribute to the problem. There is a need for increased awareness and education about substance abuse and its treatment, as well as increased funding for prevention and treatment programs.

In conclusion, substance abuse is a complex and widespread problem that requires a multifaceted approach to treatment and prevention. While there are differences in the approach to substance abuse treatment throughout the world, there is a growing recognition of the need for evidence-based, comprehensive, and integrated programs. With increased awareness, education, and funding, it is possible to reduce the impact of substance abuse on individuals, families, and communities worldwide.

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A list of impressive essay topics on drug and alcohol abuse.

Depending on the student's major, essays on drug addiction and alcohol abuse may be common assignments. Counseling programs and psychology classes will normally spend at least one class focused on this subject. To create a well-written essay, students must have a good topic. If the student actually cares about the topic of their paper, they are more likely to spend the extra time researching and writing that A+ papers require.

A List of Potential Topics

• 1. Does a gambling addiction activate the same parts of the brain as a drug addiction?
• 2. How does alcoholism increase someone's chances of having a child fetal alcohol syndrome?
• 3. Are 12-step programs the most effective way to combat an addiction?
• 4. What caused methamphetamine to become a common recreational drug in the United States?
• 5. Which drug is “easier” to quit? Are certain drugs more addictive than others?
• 6. How does alcohol abuse during adolescence increase the chances of someone developing a drug addiction?
• 7. Are smokers more likely to abuse drugs or alcohol?
• 8. Is marijuana addictive? Should recovered addicts be allowed to use marijuana?
• 9. Does the presence of drugs increase crime rates in a specific area? Is this true for every drug or just some of the drugs?10. What are some of the techniques available for preventing substance abuse during pregnancy?
• 11. If a women tests positive for drugs after giving birth, should her child be taken away or should she be required to attend an outpatient rehab?
• 12. How is the treatment of sex addiction similar to treating drug abuse?
• 13. What is the difference between alcohol abuse and alcoholism?
• 14. Are steroids addictive? Why are they illegal like recreational drugs?
• 15. What are some activities that recovered addicts can use to replace the time that used to be spent on their addiction?
• 16. Are the children of addicts more likely to become addicts when they are adults?
• 17. How does drug abuse relate to domestic violence, crime and sexual abuse? Is this a correlation or a causation?
• 18. In countries like the Netherlands, drugs are completely legal and taxed heavily. These taxes are later used to pay for rehabilitation rather than prison for addicts. Is this a more effective or less effective than the techniques practiced in the United States?
• 19. If alcohol were created today, would it be legal to sell in the United States? What are some of the physical health effects of drinking?
• 20. What is the difference between binge drinking and alcoholism?
• 21. Does drinking during pregnancy also increase the health risks for the mother?

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Drug Trafficking and Drug Abuse Argumentative Essay

Introduction, economic impacts of illicit drug trafficking, social impacts of drug trafficking and abuse, reference list.

Illicit drug use is a major social problem with significant impacts on both the social and economic aspects of any country. The dramatic improvements in communication and technology coupled with global economic liberalization have contributed to growth of international trade.

At the same time, the social and political environment has led to improved trade environment attracting substantial investments in many nations. The recent liberalization of trade means that goods, human labor, and capital can freely move across national borders with minimal restrictions.

This has resulted to a good macroeconomic environment for growth of legitimate international trade (Reuter, & Kleiman, 1986, p.19). However, the liberalization of trade has also provided an opportunity for organized gangs to engage in drug trafficking on a global scale.

Cartels, consisting of drug producers and traffickers, produce illicit drugs, usually in developing countries, and distribute them into different countries gaining huge profits. The proceeds from drug trafficking are then invested in strategic financial centers as legitimate investments giving good investment returns to the drug traffickers.

This has only contributed to widening the economic inequality gap affecting the economic growth of a country. Trade in illicit drugs affects the global economy as well as the socio-political aspects of citizens.

Drug trafficking is a major global concern due to the substantial impacts it has on the economies of many countries. While drug trafficking may have immense “benefits” to drug traffickers and cartels, it however, causes considerable consequences on the health and financial systems of a country (Saffer, & Chaloupka, 1995, p.12). In particular, countries that have less stringent anti-trafficking laws tend to experience substantial social and political consequences.

This arises because much of the profits obtained from drug trafficking is invested in industrialized nations with the developing countries, which are often the source of these drugs, experiencing less investments (Reuter, & Kleiman,1986, p.21). As a result, a number of producer developing countries are experiencing stagnated economic growth.

Drug trafficking contributes to drug abuse in the society. Countries allocate substantial resources to fight illicit drug trafficking through various law enforcement agencies. In addition, resources are allocated to healthcare to fight drug-related illnesses (Hanson, Venturelli, & Fleckenstein, 2009, p.51). A country’s economy suffers as labor productivity declines because of illnesses and drug-related deaths. Drug trafficking also contributes to increased drug-related crime affecting security and regional stability.

Drug abuse is rampant particularly among youths in the age group of 18-35 who constitute the majority of the working population. Drug abuse among youthful population reduces their chances of finding gainful employment. It also affects their work performance, if employed, which results to dismissals.

According to Lawrence and Vinod, unemployment in both developed and developing countries is partly attributed to substance abuse (1993, p.117). In addition, the prices of illicit drugs are not regulated dependent only on the associated risks during production and trafficking; this means that the illicit drug industry generates substantial income that affects the economy of countries.

The drug income obtained by traffickers in producer countries is often used to import illegal luxury goods from other countries, which affects the price levels of local products. In producer countries, people neglect the production of essential commodities as they embark on illicit drug production. This also affects prices of essential commodities. Drug trafficking also increases income inequality as only few people in drug cartels get the drug profits as the drug farmers get comparatively less profits.

While the family and community play a significant role in reducing substance abuse among the youth, parental drug abuse strains most family relationships. Peer influence especially among the youth also contributes to drug abuse. Family factors including parental absence and parental use of illicit drugs also lead to drug abuse.

In addition, drug abuse produces many negative impacts on the health of individuals affecting their productivity (Hanson et al., 2009, p.53). Addiction to drugs such as heroin and cocaine affect the general health of the users with diseases such as HIV/AIDS being prevalent in drug injectors. This in turn affects the productivity of the general population, which adversely affects the economy of a country.

Environmental damage is increased by drug trafficking particularly in producer countries as forests are cleared for drug farming. Processing of the illicit drugs also releases dangerous chemicals into the environment (Hanson et al., 2009, p.57). Improper disposal of wastes resulting from processing of cocaine and heroin affects the environment. Drug trafficking also contributes to increased criminal activities that affect the security of citizens.

Drug addiction contributes to increased robbery and prostitution as the addicts seek for money to finance their drug use. Consequently, many resources are allocated to law enforcement officers to fight these drug-related vices at the expense of the other sectors of the economy.

Drug trafficking is major concern because of its socio-economic and political implications. Illicit drug money, once it enters an economy, it affects the political systems, the civil society, and the productivity of a country contributing to social disintegration and collapse of democratic governance. In addition, drug abuse affects the health and the productivity of human resource of a country, which in turn affects its economic growth and development.

Hanson, G., Venturelli, P., & Fleckenstein, A. (2009). Drugs and Society. London: Johns and Bardon Publishers.

Lawrence, S., & Vinod, T. (1993). Recent lessons of development. Research Observer, 2(1), 117.

Reuter, P., & Kleiman, M. (1986). Risk and prices: an economic analysis of drug Enforcement. Crime and Justice: An Annual Review of Research , 7(3), 19-21.

Saffer, H., & Chaloupka, F. (1995). The Demand for Illicit Drugs. National Bureau of Economic Research , 6, 9-14.

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