overpopulation of urban areas ielts essay

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Model Answer: Discussion about the overpopulation of urban areas that leads to numerous problems.

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IELTS Writing Task 2 essay with model answer

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Write about the following topic

Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems.

Identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle these problems.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

Model Answer :

All over the world, cities are choked by the numbers of people that they attract. The industrialization of agriculture has led to more and more people fleeing the countryside and looking for work cities. As a result, the population of urban areas is growing but the respective infrastructure is not always up to the challenge. One of the main problems arising from this trend, in my opinion, is the level of pollution , especially air pollution from motorized traffic. 

Smog has become a ubiquitous problem in cities. Cars, lorries, vespas - they all spew pollutants into the air that are not easily contained or cleaned up. The more people arrive in an urban area, the more there is a need for transport, both of goods and of people. 

While smog in itself is unpleasant, there is a flow-on effect in public health , as smog can cause serious respiratory illness and even death. This means that urban air pollution is not simply an aesthetic issue, but is indeed a severe health problem that drains public health systems.

It is thus in the best interest of governments to tackle this issue. One obvious solution to the problem is an investment in rail-based infrastructure, which provides a means of transport that doesn't produce smog. Such an investment should include both public transport, for example, light-rail or train, and rail-based transport of goods. Furthermore, governments could initiate public health campaigns, including advertising, to better educate the public about the risks of smog.

Individuals, on the other hand, also have a role to play. They can make an effort to chose public transport over the car - even if it isn't always as convenient - and they can even choose the bike as a means of getting around. In addition, a lot of traffic can be avoided if one simply chooses to live near the workplace.

In conclusion, it is unlikely that the influx of people into urban centres is coming to a halt anytime soon. Among the many problems this development causes, urban air pollution is one of the most pressing ones, but it can be tackled if governments and individuals realize the urgency of this public health crisis and act accordingly.

Total Words: 4oo

Task Achievement: 9

Coherence & cohesion: 9, lexical resources: 9, overall score: band 9.

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Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems. Identify two serious ones and suggest ways that the government and individuals can tackle these problems.

The immense growth of the population in city zones has caused multiple issues. This essay will attempt to demonstrate the difficulties such as housing shortages and motorization caused by overcrowding in urban regions and also recommend effective strategies that can be implemented by both the government and citizens to resolve these global problems. The main […] Read More Band 6+

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Overpopulation in Many Major Urban Centres Around the World is a Major Problem- IELTS Writing Task 2

Updated On Dec 27, 2023

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Below you will find a sample essay for the IELTS Essay type: Cause and Solution Essay. By studying this Essay, you can prepare for the IELTS Essay Writing task. This sample essay is written on the topic of Overpopulation.

Overpopulation in many major urban centres around the world is a major problem. What are the causes of this? How can this problem be solved?

Cause and Solution Essay

Introduction

Para 1 : ( Causes )  Overpopulation is rising at an alarming rate in major cities around the world.

Body Paragraphs

Paragraph 1: ( reasons on the issue ) To begin with, although there are plenty of schools and colleges in rural cities, there are very few universities.

Paragraph 2: ( what can be done to reduce the issues ). Secondly, the state authorities and the government should promote multinational companies to open their branches in undeveloped areas.

Summarize your answers

Sample Essay

Overpopulation is rising at an alarming rate in major cities around the world. It is caused by the migration of rural people into urban areas due to the lack of educational or employment opportunities in villages and small towns. Building educational institutions and industries in villages is the most viable solution to this problem.

To begin with, although there are plenty of schools and colleges in rural cities, there are very few universities. It forces many aspiring students to migrate to cities in order to pursue their higher education. Secondly, in urban areas, there is a plethora of industries and companies which provide astronomical employment opportunities to the aspirants. For example, in India, in the last few decades, numerous multinational companies have recruited a major portion of the graduates to work in their firms located in various countries. This, in turn, inspires more and more people to move towards urban centres and better career prospects.

These issues can be tackled by the government by building schools and colleges in villages. This move will make higher education easily accessible to rural people and thus mitigate migration. Secondly, the state authorities and the government should promote multinational companies to open their branches in undeveloped areas. By doing so, the locals may get an employment opportunity in their hometowns . The government can also look to provide incentives to the local farmers, and help supply irrigation facilities to increase the production rate of crops. Hence, people can obtain enough money to survive in less developed areas.

In conclusion, if the government takes necessary steps to build universities and encourage companies to set-up their operations in rural cities, the problem of overpopulation in developed cities can be tackled.

Band 9 Sample Essay

Overpopulation is one of the most severe threats to the planet, producing economic, social, and environmental problems in recent years. It’s been growing at an alarming rate, and it’s a worldwide phenomenon. It is critical for people to become more aware of overpopulation as soon as possible, as awareness is the only way to address this developing catastrophe. Thus, the following essay will elucidate the causes and solutions for this pressing issue.

To begin with, the apparent reason for cities’ overcrowding is that they entice young people with abundant educational, medical, and employment options. Individuals are drawn to metropolitan centres because they offer a variety of opportunities such as better paying professions and better work-life balance. Also, many firms and corporate industries are concentrated in metropolitan regions, causing many young adults from rural and urban areas to relocate to cities in quest of better work prospects and a higher standard of living. Another significant reason for urbanization is the increased availability and accessibility of high-quality education and world-class medical facilities, which benefit everyone’s health and future prospects.

There are, however, viable methods that can be implemented to address these challenges and prevent overpopulation. To begin with, the government can employ the media to project the horrors of overpopulation. Second, the government can offer financial aid and incentives to those who live in smaller towns to start their own businesses. Finally, the government can also provide housing subsidies to encourage individuals to stay in or relocate to rural areas. Furthermore, greater infrastructure and facilities for rural residents should be provided to deter migration from the countryside to cities. Overcrowding in urban areas can be alleviated by improving hospitals, educational institutions, and job prospects in rural areas.

To sum up, overpopulation is a huge problem in the current global scenario, which requires immediate solutions as it has reached alarming rates. Although there are no easy solutions to the complex problem of urban migration, the government and the private sectors can address it by coordinating and taking appropriate steps such as constructing 24/7 medical hospitals colleges and setting up businesses in rural areas to improve the livelihood of the rural population.

Definition : a thing that motivates or encourages someone to do something. Eg. It is essential to give farmers an incentive to improve their land.

Definition : make determined efforts to deal with (a problem or difficult task). Eg.  The police have launched an initiative to tackle rising crime.

• Irrigation 

Definition : the supply of water to land or crops to help growth, typically by means of channels. Eg. The government can irrigate the  supply of water for agricultural crops

Definition : capable of working successfully; feasible. Eg. The proposed investment was viable for the benefits of the company

Definition : directing one’s hopes or ambitions towards becoming a specified type of person. Eg . He is aspiring to create a masterpiece one day.

• Migrate / Migration

Definition : move to a new area or country in order to find work or better living conditions. Eg. The rural populations have migrated to urban areas for better livelihood.

Definition : a large or excessive amount of something. Eg. There were a plethora of subcommittees to join.

• Astronomical 

Definition : extremely large. Eg. He wanted to be compensated with an astronomical fee for his losses.

Definition : the possibility or likelihood of some future event occurring. Eg. There was no prospect of reconciling with his friends and family at the event.

Definition : less severe, serious, or painful. Eg . Various government schemes have helped to mitigate unemployment issues in the country.

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Ielts writing task 2 sample 607 - overpopulation in many major urban centres around the world is a major problem, ielts writing task 2/ ielts essay:, overpopulation in many major urban centres around the world is a major problem. what are the causes of this how can this problem be solved.

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Essay 9: Urban Overpopulation- Causes and Solutions

Overpopulation in many major urban cities around the world is a major problem. What are the causes of this? How this problem can be solved?

Over the past decades, metropolitans have seen a massive increase in population. This is attributable to people migrating from small towns and cities to urban centers in search of better earning and education opportunities. Providing the same amenities in those areas, therefore, offer an effective solution.

The foremost reason for people migrating from less developed areas to developed cities is the quest for better-earning opportunities. Multinational companies, banks, and offices are usually located in big cities and attract labor force towards urban areas. For instance, in India’s villages, the only source of income is farming and cattle breeding; and income is usually not enough to meet both ends meet, leading an increasing number of villagers to cities in search of better job opportunities. Another reason is the provision of better higher education institutions. The smaller towns and even cities lack such universities and colleges. In order to get their children equipped with a high-quality education, families usually migrate to better and bigger cities, overburdening the already crowded cities.

One such solution to curb this increasing growth of population in big cities is to plan the development of new industries in less developed towns. This can provide livelihood opportunities to the local people near their homes, omitting the need to migrate to cities for similar opportunities. Similarly, more and more vocational and technical knowledge awarding institutes need to be established in villages, small towns, and cities. This would also curtail the incessant spike in population in major cities as there wouldn’t be any need for many families to migrate to big cities as a whole for education purposes.

To conclude, the non-availability of suitable jobs and lack of specialized educational facilities in rural areas has led to an excessive population in big cities. This problematic situation can be resolved by the development of other cities and towns both economically and educationally.

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Percentage of the Population Living in Urban Areas in the World and in Different Continents - IELTS Task 1

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The bar chart below gives information about the percentage of the population living in urban areas in the world and in different continents.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.

Write at least 150 words

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Model Answer 1

The bar graph presents a comparative analysis of the percentage of the population residing in urban environments across various continents and the globe for the years 1950, 2007, and a forecast for 2030. Evidently, a substantial surge in the percentage of the population living in urban areas is anticipated.

The overview of the data indicates a global trend toward urbanization, with the percentage of the population living in urban areas showing a steady increase over the years. Notably, North America and Europe exhibit the highest proportions, while Africa and Asia started with the lowest but show significant urban growth.

Detailed examination of the statistics reveals that in 1950, less than a third of the world's population inhabited urban regions, with North America (64%) and Europe (51%) leading the urbanization scale. In contrast, Asia and Africa had a mere 15% and 17% of their populations living in urban areas, respectively. By 2007, there was a notable increase, with the global average rising to 60%. North America (79%) and Europe (72%) continued to dominate, whereas Asia and Africa experienced significant growth in urban living, reaching 41% and 37%, respectively.

Projections for 2030 suggest that urban dwelling will become even more prevalent, with an estimated 60% of the global population living in cities. The percentage of the population living in urban areas is expected to exceed 80% in both North America and Europe. Meanwhile, for the first time, more than half of Africa and Asia's population is projected to reside in urban areas, indicating a major shift in living patterns on these continents.

Model Answer 2

The chart provided illustrates the proportions of populations residing in urban locales globally and across various continents, as indicated for the years 1950, 2007, and projected for 2030.

A striking feature of the overview is the universal upward trajectory in urban habitation percentages over the eight decades. It is noteworthy that North America consistently reports the highest figures, while Africa and Asia show the most significant increments over time. This trend suggests an accelerating shift towards urban living.

Delving into specifics, in 1950, a mere 29% of the global population inhabited urban areas. A stark contrast is observed in North America, where 64% of people lived in cities, a number more than quadruple that of Africa's 15% and Asia's 17%. Europe and Latin America presented intermediate percentages, with 51% and 42% respectively. Fast forward to 2007, and the global percentage rose to 49%. North America sustained its lead, although Africa remained the least urbanized at 37%. The figures for other continents hovered between 40% to 70%, indicating a widespread and significant rise in urban living.

By 2030, it is anticipated that 60% of the world population will favor urban areas, with American continents projecting over 80% urban residency. Europe's urbanization is expected to climb to 78%, while Asia and Africa are projected to see around half of their populace residing in cities.

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Model Answer 3

The bar chart intricately delineates the shifts in the percentage of the population living in urban areas globally, as well as within distinct continental regions, for three temporal snapshots: the year 1950, the year 2007, and a projection for 2030.

An overarching trend that emerges from the chart is the escalating inclination towards urban living. The percentage of the population living in urban areas has witnessed a consistent rise, with the figures for North America and Europe towering above their counterparts, while Africa and Asia, though initially modest, are catching up swiftly.

Delving into the specifics, the year 1950 marked less than one-third of the world's populace as urbanites, with the highest urban dwellers' percentages recorded in North America and Europe, at 64% and 51%, respectively. In stark contrast, the urban footprint in Asia and Africa was relatively minuscule, each continent hosting merely around one-sixth of its population in cities. Fast forward to 2007, there's a marked escalation, the global median soaring to 60%, with North America and Europe nearly saturating the urban landscape with 79% and 72%, respectively. Asia and Africa demonstrated robust urban expansion, charting upwards to 41% and 37%.

Looking ahead to the year 2030, the projection posits a transformative rise, with the global urban populace estimated to be 60%. The prediction underscores an urban majority, with North America and Europe's urbanites potentially breaching the 80% threshold. Conversely, Africa and Asia are anticipated to surpass the midpoint, heralding a new era where the majority of their denizens will partake in urban life.

Model Answer 4

The chart under scrutiny provides a comparison of the urban population as a percentage of the total population across various global regions at three distinct time intervals: 1950, 2007, and a forecast for 2030.

In an overarching view, the progression towards urbanization is evident, with all regions demonstrating an increase. The overarching trend is a pivot from rural to urban living, with developed regions showing a higher base and growth rate. The disparity between the most and least urbanized regions, while narrowing, remains pronounced.

Focusing on the details, we see that in 1950, less than a third of the world's populace were city dwellers, with North America leading at 64%, a stark contrast to the 15% in Africa and 17% in Asia. The percentage of the population living in urban areas stood at half for Europe, indicating a median level of urbanization. By 2007, the global median ascended to just under half, with North America maintaining its lead, albeit with a slight increase. Africa, while still the least urbanized, nearly tripled its urban population percentage, a significant leap reflecting rapid urbanization.

The projections for 2030 suggest a world where 60% of its inhabitants will be nestled in urbanity. The Americas are expected to host over 80% of their populations in cities, with Europe not far behind. Asia and Africa are anticipated to witness urban residency constituting half of their total population, underscoring the global trend.

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IELTS essay sample | Consequences of overpopulation in urban areas

by Manjusha Nambiar · Published January 1, 2017 · Updated April 22, 2024

More and more people are moving to urban areas? What are the consequences of this?

Over the last decade, there has been a dramatic increase in the number of people living in urban areas. This has caused various issues that need to be tackled by both governments and individuals.

Overpopulation in cities and towns causes two major problems. The most important one is traffic congestion which is a direct consequence of the rise in urban population. In my country, drivers spend approximately one hour to travel ten kilometers in peak hours. This is really alarming as countless hours are being lost every week in traffic jams. Another major issue is pollution. In fact, pollution can have disastrous effects on people’s health and can lead to life-threatening diseases.

Fortunately, solutions are available to tackle this problem. Governments should provide job opportunities in the countryside in order to discourage job seekers from moving to big cities. This had shown to be effective in Nordic countries where overpopulation related problems were reduced by applying this solution. Governments should also improve the public transport network by making it more reliable with the objective of encouraging more people to take it. Individuals should contribute their bit too. They should make a conscious effort to switch to eco-friendly transport solutions like hybrid cars and use them only when necessary. If we can reduce the number of vehicles on the roads, there will be a remarkable improvement in air quality.

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Overpopulation Essays

Overpopulation

Overpopulation of Urban Areas

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Rise in the World's Population Essay

The continued rise in the world’s population is the greatest problem faced by humanity at the present time. What are the causes of this continued rise? Do you agree that it is the greatest problem faced by humanity? World's population has increased drastically over the decades which is considered to be a major issue faced by humans nowadays. I agree that overpopulation is the greatest problem. In this essay. I will discuss the reason behind this such as improved medical care and better living conditions. To begin with, life expectancy is higher than in the past. This is because people have access to more effective health care, advanced treatments and innovative medication. For instance, the creation of vaccines has helped us to deal with global diseases that in the past caused mass deaths. Another considerable explanation, it can be argued, deals with the wide availability of fresh food and drinking water. These needs are key requirements not just for essential survival, but for long-term physical well-being. In addition, a lack of nutrition is proved to lead to serious health-related problems. On the other hand, the economic growth of many countries has given a better lifestyle to people allowing them to have more children. For example, a family who is financially stable is more likely to have a big family. Considering the number of humans growing day by day, It goes without saying that our planet is now in crisis and might eventually run out of resources to feed every single person. Furthermore, the levels of unemployment are rising as it is not possible to create enough jobs. To conclude, the continued growth in the world's population is caused by many factors, and I strongly believe that it is a threat to humanity, and therefore we should immediately take action.

The Use of Public Parks Essay

by Arvind Sharma

Although many people value their public parks, this space could be better used for other purposes such as residential areas for the ever growing population or to develop business and boost economies. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this? Parks are important to our life; they give us clean and fresh air and gives us an area of jogging, walking and playing. It is argued by many that park space can be used for residential purposes as there is a need of space due to the growing population in our societies. I believe, not only park provides relaxation and greenery; it also takes us close to nature which is lacking due to ever-growing increase of concrete buildings. Nevertheless, after hard work everyone needs relaxation and rest which most of the times is fulfilled by parks. The relaxing environment of park gives a soothing experience for anyone who is looking for tranquillity. For instance, I go to office every day and after returning I sit and relax in the park to cool down my mind from the stress which I took from my office ( Which is usually taken from my office). Moreover, parks provide shade in summers and can be used for basking in winters. People enjoy sitting under a tree or bushes which keeps them out from the hot sunshine in summer seasons. Similarly, in winters, people love to sit in the park to bask and to get rid of the cold waves. However, due to the large area acquired by the park and growing demand for residential buildings there is a need to contemplate on the need of parks. It has been evident in the past that demolishing of parks and making space for the buildings is sufficing the need of residential space. For instance, urbanisation is increasing day by day and covering large which was earlier acquired for the parks. Therefore, it is discernible that space can be made out from these parks for residential areas. In conclusion, I believe, parks are a useful part of our life, they should be demolished to make space for residential colonies. Not only they bring us close to nature, they also provide necessary oxygen and greenery which is lacking these days in the urban areas full of concrete buildings. *** Please feedback on my essay about public parks.

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IELTS Essay - Overpopulation of Urban Areas

by gece (Turkey)

Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems. Identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle these problems. Overpopulation especially in urban areas occurs unwanted results for the citizens and make people’s life harder in terms of fast-rising prices and less nature/oxygen caused by building new apartments and roads and by roads related with the endless traffic. More population than expected means government and individuals have to take their own precautions to don’t get affected from its disadvantages. However, it is a fact that if a city hosting more people than expected when we look at its area, the prices of the goods, the houses increase accordingly. For example in Istanbul we hear the terribly high prices for everything and think that we cannot even afford to live by ourselves in that city. When we just buy some basic needs in terms of food, we cannot pay under a hundred Turkish liras in those areas, while a citizen from country pay much less maybe because they have their own gardens for tomatoes, corns, and some healthy herbs. For the government they should set a price for houses that no one can sell their houses at inflated prices. Of course, it is the inflation that makes people unhappy about the living conditions so government should work on that to decrease the rate. For individuals, city people can start to produce their own goods, they just need a soil and seeds to do. If they do not want to buy seeds they can use the cores from any vegetable they want to consume. Our astonishing habitat started to disappear from the map because of cutting the trees for more parking lots, buildings (hotels, apartments), and for new alternative roads to decrease the traffic amount. Since it was the duty of government, besides the individuals who have right to a significant land, if they cut two hundred and thousand trees for a road, they can plant at least two hundred and thousand tree elsewhere to start a new habitat for animals and organisms. For us, the individuals we can start to choose public transportations more than our cars. If everyone would follow this like a rule to obey, than there will be need for new roads and people get more oxygen. We as a citizens of cities need more oxygen because in countries they have less building (just to live) and great amount of forest and lands. There has to be new transportation directions for less known areas and especially in luxury neighbourhoods so people get normalize to use public transportation and government have power to provide that. Overpopulation is something that governments deals and individuals suffer from the consequences of it. It brings such disadvantages that government and individuals may done things they do not want to like cutting the trees for making roads and people have to plant their own foods if they want to get affected less from the constantly increasing prices. We as individuals and the government who protect us and want the best for us have power to change this unwanted system with some limitations and new solutions to this problem.

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IELTS Writing Task 2 with Model Answer to Score Band 8: Check this to Boost Your Writing Score

Are you the one preparing for the IELTS exam? Worried about IELTS writing task 2 topics? Hold on, you have got your back here. Read the article till the end to find IELTS writing task 2 with answers that can help you achieve band 8 in the coming exam. So, let’s start.

IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic

Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems. Identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle these problems? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge. Write at least 250 words.

Also Read: IELTS General Writing Task 2 Sample Questions: Prep Better for IELTS from Today

IELTS Writing Task 2 with Model Answer

Overpopulation of urban areas is one of the most pressing issues that we are facing today, which has led to severe problems, environmentally and economically. The effects of overpopulation are accelerating alarmingly and thus, it has become crucial to identify these problems and determine ways to tackle them.

Firstly, overpopulation leads to overcrowding and thus, demand exceeds supply. As the human population keeps on rising, exhaustible natural resources like arable land, fossil fuels etc. continue to drop sharply. This results in depletion of natural resources, for example, the reckless cutting of trees to facilitate the housing needs of a large population. It also becomes difficult to cater to the ever-growing requirements of an overpopulated nation and thus, one has to compromise on the quality of life in terms of infrastructure, health and hygiene facilities, education and employment opportunities.

Suggest the Ways to Tackle the Problem

It has become necessary to stabilize the rampant population growth. It is high time the government and individuals took responsibility to control the rate of population. In order to reduce its adverse impacts, the government must implement measures such as spreading awareness among people and introducing suitable policies to curb the growth rate of population. For example, the introduction of family planning programs and easy access to safe and effective contraceptive options. As fertility depends on the age of marriage, the minimum age of marriage should be fixed and firmly implemented by law.

Individuals too must take responsibility to educate themselves and those around them about the adverse effects of overpopulation. They must also make effective use of birth control methods and co-operate with the government to control overpopulation.

Also Read: Linking Words for IELTS Writing Task 2: What is Linking Words in IELTS?

Conclude the IELTS Academic Writing Task 2 Answer

The need of the hour is to focus on changing the mindset of people because the threat presented by the problem of overpopulation to economic progress and our environment is inevitable.

Sample IELTS Writing Task 2 Topic

Topic 1 – Many people believe that zoos have no purpose in today’s world and should be closed. What problems do zoos bring? What are the alternatives to zoos if they are closed? Topic 2 – In the past, most people used to travel to their place of work. With the increased use of computers, the internet and smartphones, more and more people are starting to work from home. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this development? Topic 3- Many people think that the government is wasting money on the arts and that this money could be better spent elsewhere. To what extent do you agree? Topic 4- Due to the development of supermarkets in some countries, small local businesses are unable to compete. Some people think that the closure of local business will bring about the death of local communities. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Topic 5- Most of the young people like to go shopping these days and consider it as their favourite pastime. Why do you think it is like that? Do you think they should be encouraged to do something else which can be some other useful activities?

Hopefully, this article on IELTS writing task 2 topics with sample answers will help you prepare better for the upcoming IELTS exam. You can start preparing your sample answers on the sample topics given above and boost your preparation. For even better preparation, enrol with IELTS Ninja and witness what strategic preparation looks like.

Also Read: Agree Disagree Essay for IELTS Writing Task 2: Click to know All about Agree Disagree Essay

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Shilpa is a professional web content writer and is in deep love with travelling. She completed her mass communication degree and is now dedicatedly playing with words to guide her readers to get the best for themselves. Developing educational content for UPSC, IELTS aspirants from breakthrough research work is her forte. Strongly driven by her zodiac sign Sagittarius, Shilpa loves to live her life on her own notes and completely agrees with the idea of ‘live and let live. Apart from writing and travelling, most of the time she can be seen in the avatar of 'hooman' mom to her pets and street dogs or else you can also catch her wearing the toque blanche and creating magic in the kitchen on weekends.

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Model Answer to Score Band 8 in IELTS Writing Task 2.

Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems.

Identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle these problems?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge. Write at least 250 words.

Overpopulation of urban areas is one of the most pressing issues that we are facing today, which has led to severe problems, environmentally and economically. The effects of overpopulation are accelerating alarmingly and thus, it has become crucial to identify these problems and determine ways to tackle them.

Firstly, overpopulation leads to overcrowding and thus, demand exceeds supply. As human population keeps on rising, exhaustible natural resources like arable land, fossil fuels etc. continue to drop sharply. This results in depletion of natural resources, for example, the reckless cutting of trees to facilitate the housing needs of a large population. It also becomes difficult to cater to the ever-growing requirements of an overpopulated nation and thus, one has to compromise on the quality of life in terms of infrastructure, health and hygiene facilities, education and employment opportunities.

It has become necessary to stabilize the rampant population growth. It is high time the government and individuals took responsibility to control the rate of population. In order to reduce its adverse impacts, government must implement measures such as spreading awareness among people and introducing suitable policies to curb the growth rate of population. For example, introduction of family planning programs and easy access to safe and effective contraceptive options. As fertility depends on the age of marriage, minimum age of marriage should be fixed and firmly implemented by law.

Individuals too must take responsibility to educate themselves and those around them about the adverse effects of overpopulation. They must also make effective use of birth control methods and co-operate with the government to control overpopulation.

The need of the hour is to focus on changing the mind set of people because the threat presented by the problem of overpopulation to the economic progress and our environment is inevitable.

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Answer: Overpopulation

by Dave | Sample Answers | 0 Comment

This is a real question from the IELTS test about overpopulation in Asia in June 2018. I am a real (former) IELTS examiner. You are reading this.

Those are all the facts, let’s get into my opinions now, read below for my sample answer, analysis, practice activities, notes, links, and more, check out my other samples answers here., here is a task 1 sample answer about populations., if you need some help brainstorming ideas for this topic:  https://howtodoielts.com/how-to-brainstorm-ideas-10-amazing…/, be sure to avoid the mistakes that most students make on writing by signing up for my exclusive ielts ebooks here on patreon., the recent questions from the ielts writing task 2 exam are here , task 1 is here and the speaking questions and topics are here ..

Traffic and housing problems in major cities could be solved by moving companies, factories and their employees to the countryside. Do you agree or disagree?

Many people claim that moving companies, factories and their employees from cities to the countryside might ameliorate some of the worst traffic and housing issues. I strongly believe that this is a suitable solution for those two particular city problems.

Moving the facilities of major corporations to the countryside will reduce traffic problems by encouraging more people to live in the countryside for their work. it is widely known that more people live in cities today than ever before and this has caused terrible traffic. for example, in beijing it is not uncommon for gridlocked motorways to delay motorists for hours. travelers depend on getting in to beijing for their livelihood but if their jobs were in the countryside, or a nearby suburb, they could live outside the city and reduce traffic. this would have a major impact on overcrowded cities like beijing that lose billions of dollars a year because of time wasted in traffic jams, according to recent research., moving factories and employees to the countryside will also help to mitigate housing issues in cities. in many developing countries, the rush of people from the country to the city has necessitated the construction of massive skyscrapers. a lot of these underdeveloped cities such as mexico city and lagos do not have the sophisticated infrastructure including efficient plumbing, clean water and trash collection that is needed to service a concentrated population. by moving jobs and people to the countryside, developing countries will have more time to improve their infrastructure to deal with surging urban populations., in conclusion, moving people to the countryside will help to reduce traffic and housing problems, especially in developing countries. if more governments studied this closely and enacted laws to encourage people to move, it would greatly improve the quality of life for everyone living in the city., ielts sample answer analysis, 1. many people claim that moving companies, factories and their employees from cities to the countryside might ameliorate some of the worst traffic and housing issues. 2. i strongly believe that this is a suitable solution for those two particular city problems., 1. in the first sentence, i simply paraphrase the topic. don’t waste time on this sentence, write it as quickly as possible., 2. in the second sentence, i state my opinion. it is essential to do this or you will be limited to a 5 for task achievement (you can wait until the conclusion to include your opinion if you want)., 1. moving the facilities of major corporations to the countryside will reduce traffic problems by encouraging more people to live in the countryside for their work. 2. it is widely known that more people live in cities today than ever before and this has caused terrible traffic. 3. for example, in beijing it is not uncommon for gridlocked motorways to delay motorists for hours. 4. travelers depend on getting in to beijing for their livelihood but if their jobs were in the countryside, or a nearby suburb, they could live outside the city and reduce traffic. 5. this would have a major impact on overcrowded cities like beijing that lose billions of dollars a year because of time wasted in traffic jams, according to recent research., 1. in the first sentence, i write a topic sentence about how people leaving the city will help reduce traffic., 2. in my second sentence, i explain that people in cities now cause traffic., 3. in my third sentence, i give the example of beijing where the traffic is really bad., 4. in my fourth sentence, i claim that the traffic would be better if people in cities like that lived and worked outside the city., 5. in my fifth sentence, i describe how reducing traffic will also help cities to save money and cite (fake) research., 1. moving factories and employees to the countryside will also help to mitigate housing issues in cities. 2. in many developing countries, the rush of people from the country to the city has necessitated the construction of massive skyscrapers. 3. a lot of these underdeveloped cities such as mexico city and lagos do not have the sophisticated infrastructure including efficient plumbing, clean water and trash collection that is needed to service a concentrated population. 4. by moving jobs and people to the countryside, developing countries will have more time to improve their infrastructure to deal with surging urban populations., 1. in my first sentence, i write a topic sentence saying that moving out of cities will help solve housing problems., 2. in my second sentence, i claim that developing countries have to deal with rushes of people., 3. in my third sentence, i detail how this can be a problem because developing countries aren’t ready for increased populations., 4. in my fourth sentence, i add that if there were more people in the countryside, cities would have more time to deal with those problems., 1. in conclusion, moving people to the countryside will help to reduce traffic and housing problems, especially in developing countries. 2. if more governments studied this closely and enacted laws to encourage people to move, it would greatly improve the quality of life for everyone living in the city., 1. in my first sentence, i summarise my opinion and main ideas., 2. in my second sentence, i suggest that governments should look closely at this issue in order to improve the quality of life for everyone living in a city., ielts sample answer vocabulary, take some notes on the following vocabulary. write down what you think each word means and a sample sentence and then check your answers below., moving the facilities of major corporations to the countryside will reduce traffic problems by encouraging more people to live in the countryside for their work. it is widely known that more people live in cities today than ever before and this has caused terrible traffic. for example, in beijing it is not uncommon for gridlocked motorways to delay motorists for hours. travelers depend on getting in to beijing for their livelihood but if their jobs were in the countryside, or a nearby suburb , they could live outside the city and reduce traffic. this would have a major impact on overcrowded cities like beijing that lose billions of dollars a year because of time wasted in traffic jams, according to recent research ., moving factories and employees to the countryside will also help to mitigate housing issues in cities. in many developing countries, the rush of people from the country to the city has necessitated  the construction of massive skyscrapers . a lot of these underdeveloped cities such as mexico city and lagos do not have the sophisticated infrastructure including efficient plumbing, clean water and trash collection that is needed to service a concentrated population . by moving jobs and people to the countryside, developing countries will have more time to improve their infrastructure to deal with surging urban populations ., ameliorate: to make better (there’s no way to ameliorate this situation), a very formal/academic word – not used when speaking, it is widely known: many people know or are aware of something, it is not uncommon: another way to say something is common, gridlocked motorways: streets so full of traffic that they can’t move, depend: relies on, livelihood: the money that you make/your job, major impact: big influence/effect, overcrowded: lots of people (too many), according to recent research: studies have shown, mitigate: help to balance out or stop, the rush of people: lots of people doing something at once, skyscrapers: very, very tall buildings in big cities, sophisticated infrastructure: complex roads, water systems, plumbing, etc., efficient plumbing: the system of toilets, waste and sewage in a town or city, clean water: water that is not dirty, trash collection: picking up trash by sending trash trucks around, concentrated population: lots of people in a small area of land, surging urban populations: rapidly increasing numbers of people in the city, enacted laws: pass/make laws, quality of life: how good/bad your life is, links to videos and articles about overpopulation.

Cause, Effects and Solutions for Overpopulation

How many people can our planet really support, overpopulation (kids britannica), the biggest threat to the earth is kids, watch the video above and comment below – should we be worried about overpopulation or not, comment below: is your city/town overcrowded.

Yes it is, there’s way too many… Not really. In my city… It’s tough to say, there are …

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Essays Volume 7 Topic 9: Overpopulation – problems & solutions

• Post author By CITY IELTS
• Post date 13th December 2019

Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems.Identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle these problems.?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge.

Write at least 250 words.

Many countries of the world are currently experiencing problems caused by rapidly growing populations in urban areas, and both governments and individuals have a duty to find ways to overcome these problems.

Overpopulation can lead to overcrowding and poor quality housing in many large cities. Poorly heated or damp housing could cause significant health problems, resulting in illness, such as bronchitis or pneumonia. Another serious consequence of overcrowding is a rising crime rate as poor living conditions may lead young people in particular to take desperate measures and turn to crime or drugs.

In terms of solutions, I believe the government should be largely responsible. Firstly, it is vital that the state provides essential housing and healthcare for all its citizens. Secondly, setting up community projects to help foster more community spirit and help keep young people off the street is a good idea. For example, youth clubs or evening classes for teenagers would keep them occupied. Finally, more effective policing of inner city areas would also be beneficial.

Naturally, individuals should also act responsibly to address these problems, and the motivation to do this would hopefully arise if the measures described above are put into place by the government. This is because it will encourage people to have more pride in their own community and improve the situation.

Therefore, it is clear that the problems caused by overpopulation in urban areas are very serious. Yet if governments and individuals share a collective responsibility, then it may well become possible to offer some solutions.

(254 words) 

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Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems. Identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle these problems. v.1

Ielts essay overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems. identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle these problems. v. 1.

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• 6 band Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems. Identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle these problems. v. 2 One of the major challenges being faced by the cities is the geometric rate at which people migrate from rural settlements to urban centers. This, however, has been found to manifest with attendant consequences such as difficulty in waste management as well as health deterioration of the inhabitants ...
• 6 band Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems. Identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle these problems. v. 3 Many countries of the world are currently experiencing problems caused by rapidly growing populations in urban areas, and both governments and individuals have a duty to find ways to overcome these problems. Overpopulation can lead to overcrowding and poor quality housing in many large cities. Poor ...
• Change your language and you change your thoughts. Karl Albrecht
• 6 band Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems. Identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle these problems. v. 7 In recent decades, the world population has surged dramatically due to some reasons which lead to numerous widespread issues. This essay will discuss some negative outcomes of this phenomenon and then introduce some potential solutions to prevent or reduce these effects. First of all, it should be ...
• 6 band Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems. Identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that governments and individuals can tackle these problems. v. 8 In the modern world, many people choose to live in populated areas. Intensive population growth has raised many serious issues and public authorities and individuals have a vital role to play. Therefore this essay will discuss a few problems and possible solutions for them. The main major problem w ...
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Overpopulation in many major urban centers around the world is a major problem. What are the causes if this? How can this problem be solved?

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2) The best way to solve the world’s environmental problems is to raise the cost of fuel for cars and other vehicles. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

In some countries an increasing number of people are suffering from health problems as a result of eating too much fast food., many people say that globalization and the growing number of multinational companies have a negative effect on the environment. to what extent do you agree or disagree use specific reasons and examples to support your position., many manufactured food and drink products contain high levels of sugar which causes many health problems. sugary products should be made more expensive to encourage people to consume less sugar. do you agree or disagree, some people say that music is a good way of bringing people of different cultures and ages together. to what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion.

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Overpopulation in urban areas has led to numerous problems. write problems of overpopulation and suggest solutions government and individuals can take to tackle this problem.

IELTS essay Overpopulation in urban areas has led to numerous problems. write problems of overpopulation and suggest solutions government and individuals can take to tackle this problem.

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• You have a friend who is about to enter university, and he wants you to advise him on which subject to specialize in history in which he is very interested, or computer science, which offers better job prospects. Dear Rahul, I am glad to hear that you’re going to start your degree course after the completion of post secondary which would give you the leverage to make your professional career. Family members are pretending you to opt computer science course which has become popular and more demanding these ...
• : It’s more important for the government to spend money to build art museums and music performance centers than to build recreational facilities (such as swimming pool and playgrounds) Needless to say, governments are responsible for the way through which they spend taxes they receive from people. When it comes to the matter of prioritizing different methods of spending it, people are of different ideas as some believe that art take priority while others believe they should give i ...
• A healthy person is often described as someone who has a good diet, gets lots of exercise and avoids stress what should people do to stay healthy? The fact of describing person from his/her healthis that he/she might have a good and balanced meal, do not take stress and persure on mind also there are many other things which helps to stay fit and fine, which will be articulate in the forthcoming segments. To commence with the first thing that w ...
• Nowadays, the multiple kinds of crime rate were rising compared to the last two decades ago in almost all countries. The essay will examine the main causes of increasing misconduct and possible solutions of this problem. Recently, it has become a very debatable subject in many nations all over the world that The number of cases has been increasing ranging from murders to robberies. This needs to stop, and appropriate remedies need to be used. As a result, for the purposes of this article, I will limit the discussion ...
• With the increase in the usage of mobile phones and computers fewer people are writing letters. Some people think that the traditional skill of writing letter disappear completely. How important do you think is letter writing important. In this period of technology; elevation in usage of cell phones and laptops by multitides, affects the traditional system of letter posting which leads to it's disappearance in upcoming era. I largely agree to the aforementioned statement and elaborate it in upcoming paragraph with its significance. ...
• The only way to reduce the amount of traffic in cities today is by reducing the need for people to travel from home to work, shopping and education. Give reasons for your own answer and include any relevant example from your own knowledge or experience. Because of increased use of vehicles and amount of traffic, some people people claim that it would be the best if people reduce the traveling whether for work, shopping or education. Although it can be effective in some way, in my opinion, it it not the only mean to solve this issue. For a solution ...