what can i do with a phd in forensic science

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Ph.D. in Forensic Science

The Ph.D. in Forensic Science program is only the second such program in the United States and has a much wider scope than that of the M.S. program. The major emphasis of the program is the development and completion of a research problem that involves advanced techniques and concepts, culminating in an oral defense of the Ph.D. dissertation. Ph.D. students take a common core of advanced forensic science courses and additional courses as deemed necessary by their dissertation committees.

The objective of the Ph.D. program in Forensic Science is to prepare students to work as professionals in academia, government laboratories, or private industry as laboratory specialists. Through a core of advanced course work and a requisite independently executed research project, the program is designed to provide students with the skills needed to critically assess the current state of knowledge within the field, and to solve complex problems at the frontier of the discipline.

Because of the lack of doctoral programs nationally in forensic science, the offering of a Ph.D. program in Forensic Science at WVU establishes the department’s position as a leader in this critically important area of study. The program is strongly science-based and prepares students to work across the foundations of criminalistics: students learn the underpinnings of the discipline, research design, quantitative methods, statistical analysis, and communication skills such as scientific writing and presenting. Since students may enter the program with a wide array of backgrounds, Ph.D. candidates typically enroll in a common core of advanced forensic science courses, followed by additional courses as deemed necessary by their dissertation committees.

The program for the Ph.D. degree reflects a combination of prescriptive coursework as well as a flexible, research-oriented approach geared to develop the interests, capability, and potential of the student. In addition to the curriculum for the M.S. degree, doctoral students are required to take three additional core courses and two colloquium courses. These courses present the essentials of a given discipline on an advanced level and expose the student to the frontiers in a specific area of research. The course offerings are designed to provide guidelines from which students can launch their independent research projects. Ph.D. students are required to enroll and participate in the departmental seminar program for at least four semesters. By doing so, it is anticipated that they will serve as role models for the graduate students in the M.S. program.

Pathway to the PhD via the Department’s M.S.

Students who have completed the M.S. at WVU must formally apply for admission to the Ph.D. program. 

Pathways to the PhD beside that of the Department’s M.S.

Students who have completed an M.S. at another institution can enter the Ph.D. program; their course work will be evaluated against that of WVU’s M.S. program and each student will be appraised of any course deficiencies that need to be completed as part of his/her course of study under the Ph.D. program. 

Academic standards are similar for the M.S. and Ph.D. program. Thesis research is different in that students are encouraged to use the manuscript model for preparing the results of their research, which consists of a series of interrelated chapters/papers on the topic. The quality and contribution of each chapter/paper should be that of an article published in a peer-reviewed scholarly journal. Some chapters/papers may actually be published in advance of the final dissertation. In fact, this latter approach is generally preferable because the chapter/paper in question will already have gone through peer review by experts outside the institution. 

The form for the dissertation, should include 1) an introductory chapter that clarifies the theme of the dissertation, 2) a number of interrelated papers, and 3) a concluding chapter that synthesizes and integrates the papers and proposes ideas for future work.

Requirements for Application

• Personal statement
• GRE taken within the last seven years with a score of 300 or better
• Academic transcripts
• Research writing example of a peer-reviewed publication or thesis 
• If you wish to submit an alternative document for review, please contact the Graduate Studies Coordinator, Tina Moroose , to determine suitability.
• Three letters of recommendation 
• All references must be familiar with, and able to comment on, the applicant’s academic and/or research skill set

Application Deadline

Although early review of applications will begin December 15, the application deadline for the Ph.D. program is January 15. Late admissions will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis.

Application to WVU

For additional information, please contact the Graduate Studies Coordinator at: [email protected] or 304-293-5346

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Doctor of Forensic Sciences (DFS) - Online

Get a doctor of forensic sciences degree online through osu.

The Doctor of Forensic Sciences degree will provide applied graduate education and training at the doctoral-level in forensic sciences (60 credit hours). Given the current conditions within our society, the need for a professional, non-research oriented doctoral program for forensic sciences practitioners has never been greater. The professional doctoral degree is designed specifically for forensic science practitioners to improve their knowledgebase, tactics, techniques, and procedures. In the DFS, students may be eligible to bring in up to 30 credit hours of transfer credit based upon acceptable coursework completed at the Master of Science level and with approval by the program director and dean of the Graduate College.

Doctor of Forensic Sciences: 60 total credit hours

• Program Core: 15 hours
• Guided Electives: 45 hours
• TOTAL: 60 hours
• Completed online application for: Fall priority deadline - February 1st, Spring priority deadline - October 1st (applications received after the priority date are reviewed on a rolling basis and admissions granted if space is permitted)
• Completed Master’s degree official transcript, Completed bachelor’s degree official transcript
• 3.0 GPA or higher
• Three letters of recommendation preferably from professors and/or supervisors familiar with your academic ability, work ethic, and skills. (Applicants only need to provide their recommenders’ email addresses. Recommenders will then be emailed a link from which to upload their letter.)
• Statement of purpose describing your personal career goals and how the doctoral degree will support those goals, a brief description of experience or qualifications in support of the application and the specific track you want to pursue.
• Skills, equipment and access for online course participation includes the capacity for independent learning, proficiency in Windows, Internet, e-mail and basic applications; multimedia computer and high-speed Internet access are necessary.
• Applicants graduating from schools outside the U.S. are required to submit transcripts that have been evaluated to U.S. standards
• International applicants: coursework in the School of Forensic Sciences is online. That said, you will be able to remain in your home country.
• $50.00 application fee

Students enrolled in the Doctor of Forensic Sciences program will complete 60 credit hours during the course of their studies. Cost estimates below are calculated based on 2022-2023 rates. Additional cost details and OSU’s tuition and fee estimator are available on the Bursar website .

This is only an estimate of cost based on currently approved rates. Cost estimates do not include textbooks, exams, or course expenses, nor do they factor in individual transfer credits or scholarship information. Cost will vary if not enrolled in a fully online degree program.  Active-duty military and veterans may qualify for resident tuition rate.  Tuition and fees are subject to change at any time without prior notice.  Full disclaimer. 

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PhD in Forensic Science

The mission of the PhD in Forensic Science is to provide students with the critical thinking ability; problem-solving skills; and advanced, discipline-specific knowledge to allow them to advance into leadership positions.

This is accomplished by demonstrating the ability to perform independent, original research; the successful completion of multidisciplinary academic coursework; hands-on experience in the laboratory; and collaboration with accredited forensic laboratories, institutes, and partners.

Educational Objectives

• Provide students the knowledge, skills, and abilities to prepare them for successful careers in forensic science.
• Develop students’ critical thinking ability, problem-solving skills, and advanced discipline-specific knowledge.
• Produce high quality graduates capable of advancement into leadership positions.
• Engage in collaborative research that demonstrates industrial relevance and wider scientific awareness.

The PhD in Forensic Science requires the completion of 86 credit hours beyond the bachelor's degree. Students complete:

Dissertation research hours may be substituted for electives (15 SCH maximum) with approval of the Department Chair. 

The curriculum is designed to deliver an essential core curriculum in forensic science, together with specialized electives and intensive research in the area of interest. Students are expected to fulfill the requirements during approximately five years of full-time study.

Students with an MS in Forensic Science from a FEPAC-accredited institution may be eligible to transfer credit towards the eighty-six credit hour requirement. 

Program Breakdown

Additional information : Reference the Program Landing Page for additional information, such as cost, delivery format, contact information, or to schedule a visit.

Review of applications and offers of admission will begin Jan. 15 and proceed until enrollment openings are filled. A holistic review of each student’s application will be completed on a competitive basis.  All applicants are automatically considered for graduate assistantships in the Department of Forensic Science. 

Please submit all documents to the Office of Graduate Admissions. Admission considerations include:

• Graduate Application
• Application fee
• A bachelor's degree from an accredited institution in chemistry, biology, forensic or natural science
• Completion of eight credit hours (two semesters or equivalent) of organic chemistry with laboratories 
• Official transcripts from all colleges/universities attended
• GPA of 3.5 or higher (strongly preferred)
• Official GRE scores 
• Three letters of recommendation with Admission Recommendation Checklists. At least two must be from academic sources
• A personal statement of 500 - 750 words
• A current resume or vita
• TOEFL/IELTS scores and third-party transcript evaluation for international students (if applicable)
• A personal interview may be requested

The Program Application, Application Checklist, and instructions are available at  Application Resources .

Note: To be eligible for employment at forensic laboratories, students may need to complete additional foundational courses beyond the standard PhD degree requirements. For instance, prospective employees in Forensic Biology must have completed a minimum of nine credit hours in upper-level biology courses, including biochemistry, genetics, and molecular biology. Additionally, prospective employees in Forensic Toxicology must have completed at least two courses, each carrying a minimum of three credit hours, in quantitative analysis and biochemistry, or similarly named courses. 

The program requires the completion of a minimum of eighty-six hours of graduate credit, as prescribed in the curriculum.

Students must register full-time and maintain a 3.0 grade point average in all courses. In order to advance to candidacy students must have successfully completed (or be currently enrolled in) forty-four graduate credit hours of coursework and research.  Students must submit a portfolio for review, write a formal research proposal, orally defend the proposal, and pass the qualifying examination (typically by the close of the second spring semester). Once the committee determines that the portfolio, proposal, oral defense, and examination performance are satisfactory, the student may enroll in dissertation research.

A minimum of fifteen hours of dissertation credits are required and students must maintain continuous enrollment until they graduate. Students must complete and defend a doctoral dissertation, which is the product of original scholarly research and is of sufficient publishable quality to represent a meaningful contribution to knowledge in the field of forensic science.

During the first year of study, students are exposed to the major forensic disciplines in addition to the forensic internship. After successfully completing core coursework during the first year, students identify their discipline of study and commence research under the direction of their faculty advisor. 

Students with an MS in Forensic Science from a FEPAC-accredited institution may be eligible to transfer credit towards the eighty-six credit hour requirement.  

FORS 6014 must be taken for a total of six credit hours.

Once the minimum number of dissertation research hours have been met, dissertation hours may be substituted for electives (15 SCH maximum) with approval of the department chair. 

Once enrolled in FORS 8099 , students must enroll in this course every semester until graduation.

The Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board (THECB) marketable skills initiative is part of the state’s 60x30TX plan and was designed to help students articulate their skills to employers.  Marketable skills are those skills valued by employers and/or graduate programs that can be applied in a variety of work or education settings and may include interpersonal, cognitive, and applied skill areas.

The PhD in Forensic Science is designed to provide graduates with the following marketable skills:

• Advanced discipline-specific knowledge.
• Hands-on laboratory skills.
• Familiarity with legal, ethical, and quality assurance issues.
• Critical thinking skills.
• Impartiality and scientific objectivity.
• Application of statistical concepts to forensic science.
• Familiarity with consensus-based scientific standards in forensic science.
• Advanced instrumental understanding and technical troubleshooting skills.
• Ability to conduct original research.
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Forensic Science in United States

Why Study Forensic Science in United States

• Studying Forensic Science in United States is a great choice, as there are 4 universities that offer PhD degrees on our portal.
• Over 957,000 international students choose United States for their studies, which suggests you’ll enjoy a vibrant and culturally diverse learning experience and make friends from all over the world.
• We counted 119 affordable PhD degrees in United States , allowing you to access quality higher education without breaking the bank. Moreover, there are 302 available scholarships you can apply to.

2  Forensic Science PhDs in United States

Forensic Science The Forensic Science doctorate at West Virginia University is a research degree that culminates in a... West Virginia University Morgantown, West Virginia, United States

Forensic Sciences The Forensic Sciences degree program at Oklahoma State University will focus on the need of our students... Oklahoma State University Stillwater, Oklahoma, United States

Study in United States

The United States is home to some of the most prestigious universities and colleges in the world. With over 150 universities featured in international rankings, the U.S. has some of the best business schools, medical schools, and engineering schools. Universities and colleges in the U.S. are well known for academic flexibility and ways to customize your study experience with optional studies and extracurricular activities. Depending on where you will be studying, you will be able to visit iconic places like the Statue of Liberty, Empire State Building, Goldengate Bridge, The Grand Canyon, Mount Rushmore, Disney's Magic Kingdom Park, and much more.

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Explore your Forensic Science degree

Forensic Science degrees are interdisciplinary studies that teach students how to collect, store, and objectively analyse evidence in crime labs. The findings of Forensic experts are used by police authorities to solve difficult cases. Forensic scientists work with different types of evidence, including biological, digital, chemical, or ballistic materials.

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Online Doctoral Programs (PhD) in Forensic Science

When human life is lost, law enforcement officers and forensic science specialists must determine the motivation for a crime and the cause of death. As simple as this formula seems, humans alone cannot be trusted to provide witness testimony. Enter the work of experienced forensic scientists who prove or determine probable fault using laboratory-based and carefully constructed questions when interviewing witnesses.

Leading forensic scientists and psychologists can practice their craft with a bachelor’s or master’s degree, but to delve into the nuanced areas of forensics and leadership, some senior-level positions require a doctoral degree in forensic science.

When two witnesses point fingers at each other, saying the other is guilty, forensic science takes a multidisciplinary approach to provide essential information to bring criminals to justice. A case report involving the murder of a 55-year-old man illustrates the need for a multidisciplinary approach. The man accused of killing his neighbor admits he killed him in self-defense, but relatives of the murder victim say that there were other motivations not being admitted.

To provide more details, a forensic scientist can serve as a medical examiner, a forensic chemist can do ballistics analysis, and a forensic psychologist can conduct interviews to determine the mental health state of the accused murderer so that justice can be served with accuracy.

Forensic scientists and psychologists working in the field can pursue doctoral degree options to bolster their expertise. Read on to learn more about online doctoral programs in forensic science.

Featured Online PhDs Related to Forensic Science

At present, there are no online doctoral programs in forensic science that can be completed 100 percent online. Because forensic science is a laboratory-based discipline, most programs require students to be on campus at least part-time for research and clinical work.

However, there are PhD programs that fall under the umbrella of forensic science, such as forensic biology, chemistry, and psychology. Applicants interested in these programs are strongly encouraged to learn about the accreditation status of these programs, which is discussed in detail below.

Walden University (Related Program)

Walden University in Minneapolis, Minnesota is unique because it offers the only online PhD program in forensic psychology. Students in this program can choose from a regular or fast-track option which enables students to waive up to six courses or 53 credits from the master’s degree in forensic psychology. The program also has optional four-day intensives focused on key topics.

Students in this doctoral program can also choose from seven unique specializations to focus their studies on a specific field of forensic psychology: general, criminal justice (self-designed), crisis leadership management, crisis response, legal issues in forensic psychology, self-designed program, and victimology. This program also provides two tracks: one for students with a master’s degree in forensic psychology and one for those with a GPA of 3.0 on their bachelor’s degree or a master’s degree in another discipline.

Some of the courses in the curriculum include themes and theories of psychology; abnormal behavior; criminal behavior; understanding violence, risk, and threat assessment; advanced issues in forensic psychology; treatment of forensic populations; psychology in the courts; police psychology; and consulting for organizational change.

• Location: Minneapolis, MN
• Accreditation: Higher Learning Commission (HLC)
• Expected Time to Completion: Four to eight years
• Estimated Tuition: Tracks 1 & 2 ($600 per quarter-hour); fast track ($6,970 per term)

Fielding Graduate University (Related Program)

Fielding Graduate University offers a doctoral program in clinical psychology with an optional concentration in forensic psychology and is accredited by the American Psychological Association.

Blending in-person learning opportunities with digital formats, this PhD program includes in-person and online seminars, meetings with faculty members and other students, weeklong residential sessions, and clinical and research training experiences. The program includes a clinical practicum as well as a clinical doctoral internship. Apart from these, the program also includes two additional in-person residency requirements.

Admission requirements to the program include a bachelor’s degree, a minimum GPA of 3.0, an online application form, a curriculum vitae (CV), a statement of purpose, a critical thinking writing sample, three letters of recommendation, and official transcripts. GRE scores are not required for admission.

The curriculum includes core courses in developmental bases of behavior; history and systems of psychology; social bases of behavior; cognitive and affective bases of behavior; psychopathology; multicultural psychology. Courses in the forensic psychology concentration include forensic psychology; ethics in forensic psychology; forensic assessment in civil court; malingering and deception; evaluations for the immigration courts; forensic assessment in criminal cases; and forensic psychology lab.

• Location: Santa Barbara, CA
• Accreditation: WASC Senior College and University Commission (WSCUC); American Psychological Association (APA)
• Expected Time to Completion: Five to six years
• Estimated Tuition: $9,700 per term

University of Arizona Global Campus (Related Program)

The University of Arizona Global Campus offers an online doctor of psychology (PsyD) program that helps students in building their knowledge base in the systems and history of psychology, and then students will be able to focus their PsyD degree by selecting a concentration that aligns with their specific research and career interests.

With the criminology and justice studies specialization, students will develop their expertise in criminal behavior and the corrections systems and criminal justice. Students in this specialization will be prepared to use psychological principles to solve complex real-world issues regarding justice and crime.

The PsyD includes ten core courses, seven specialization courses, and a capstone seminar. Students will then complete an applied doctoral project, which includes two planning courses and five units of the applied doctoral project.

Comprising 62 credits, the curriculum includes courses such as contemporary criminological theory; types & characteristics of crime; advanced analysis of criminal justice processes; juvenile justice; mental health & crime; drugs, addiction, & crime; and evaluating criminal justice interventions.

• Location: Chandler, AZ
• Accreditation: WASC Senior College and University Commission (WSCUC)
• Expected Time to Completion: Four years
• Estimated Tuition: $1,082 per credit

On-Campus Doctoral Programs in Forensic Science

As previously mentioned, no fully online doctoral programs lead to a PhD in forensic science, but there are forensic science doctoral programs in related subfields.

Here are on-campus doctoral programs in forensic chemistry, forensic mental health counseling, forensic science, and forensic psychology.

West Virginia University

West Virginia University’s PhD in forensic science program is unique in that it is only the second such program in the United States. Students in this PhD will be prepared to work as professionals in government laboratories, private industries, or academia as laboratory specialists. Students in this program must successfully complete a minimum of 71 credits. The program also includes a dissertation proposal presentation, an oral defense of the dissertation, and an oral qualifying examination.

In this research-intensive program, students study the foundations of criminalistics using research design, qualitative methods, statistical analysis, and communication skills in scientific writing and presenting. All students take a common core of advanced forensic science courses and other courses determined by their dissertation committees.

• Location: Morgantown, WV
• Accreditation: Forensic Science Education Programs Accreditation Commission (FEPAC); Higher Learning Commission (HLC)
• Estimated Tuition: Resident ($513 per credit); non-resident ($1,449)

Florida International University

Florida International University offers a doctor of philosophy (PhD) in chemistry with a forensic science track. This track prepares graduates for research in environmental and biogeochemistry with an emphasis on forensic science applications. This track has two tracks to choose from: an analytical chemistry/trace concentration and a biochemistry/DNA analysis concentration.

Students in this program benefit from collaborative agreements with local, state, national, and international agencies and learn about detecting trace amounts of evidence at crime scenes, DNA typing in mass disasters, and canine screening for explosives.

Research projects are coordinated by the International Forensic Research Institute, and graduates from this program go to work in government laboratories with the FBI, Department of Homeland Security, Secret Service, and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives.

• Location: Miami, FL
• Accreditation: Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC)
• Estimated Tuition: In-state ($4,101 per semester); out-of-state ($9,015 per semester)

Sam Houston State University

Sam Houston State University offers a doctor of philosophy in forensic science program providing students with problem-solving skills; advanced, discipline-specific knowledge; and critical thinking ability allowing them to advance into leadership positions. To achieve this, students will develop the ability to perform independent research, complete multidisciplinary academic coursework, gain hands-on experience in laboratories, and collaborate with accredited forensic laboratories, partners, and institutes.

Consisting of 86 credits beyond the bachelor’s degree, students will complete 43 credits of core coursework, a minimum of 15 credits of dissertation research, and an additional 28 credits of electives. Sample some of the courses in the curriculum: forensic instrumental analysis; controlled substances; pattern and physical evidence concepts; forensic biology; forensic toxicology; law and forensic sciences; and quality assurance and ethical conduct in forensic science.

• Location: Huntsville, TX
• Expected Time to Completion: Five years
• Estimated Tuition: Texas resident ($320.25 per credit); out-of-state ($728.25 per credit)

Other Online Forensic Science Programs to Consider

Bachelor’s degree holders who want to begin graduate studies in forensic science and related fields can consider two-year master’s degree programs. This degree option offers clinical and research-based rigor to prepare students for future doctoral studies.

Here are three online master’s programs in forensic science and psychology and one hybrid (online and on-campus) forensic science program which can prepare graduates for doctoral-level coursework in forensic science or psychology.

Oklahoma State University (MS in Forensic Science)

Oklahoma State University offers a hybrid master of science in forensic science with several concentration options (two of them are FEPAC-accredited). These concentrations include arson and explosives investigation; forensic investigative sciences; forensic biology/DNA (accredited by FEPAC); forensic chemistry/toxicology (accredited by FEPAC); and forensic psychology.

The concentration in forensic biology/DNA is a 36-credit FEPAC-accredited program that can be completed part- or full-time and features a death scene investigation track for those who have taken forensic science or biology, genetics, or molecular biology courses at the undergraduate level.

In the first year of the program, students can choose to take courses on-campus or online and the second year includes laboratory and research courses that must be taken on campus. Students have seven years to complete the requirements and must maintain a 3.0 GPA throughout their time in the program.

The curriculum includes courses such as the survey of forensic sciences; molecular biology; population genetics; forensic bioscience; ethical research and scientific writing; quality assurance in forensic science; methods in forensic sciences; criminalistics and evidence analysis; advanced criminalistics; and forensic statistics.

• Location: Tulsa, OK
• Expected Time to Completion: Oklahoma residents ($233.80 per credit); non-residents ($879.75 per credit); non-residents – online only ($364 per credit)

University of North Dakota (MA in Forensic Psychology)

The University of North Dakota offers an online master of arts in forensic psychology that prepares graduates for civil and criminal justice systems work. This 30-credit program is offered fully online and part-time to meet the needs of working students.

The curriculum includes courses such as psychology and law; research methods in forensic psychology; advanced social psychology; behavior pathology; readings in psychology; cognitive psychology; diversity psychology; eyewitness testimony memory; and supervised fieldwork.

Graduates from this program are prepared to conduct focus groups in legal settings for jury selection, select and use appropriate assessment tools, evaluate programs using research-based methods, and assist in addressing forensic issues in legal settings.

• Location: Grand Forks, ND
• Expected Time to Completion: 1.5 to two years
• Estimated Tuition: $588.65 per credit

Walden University (MS in Forensic Psychology)

Walden University offers a 48-credit online master’s of science (MS) in forensic psychology. As mentioned above, students in this master’s program have the option of applying up to half of their master’s coursework towards an online PhD in forensic psychology which saves students time and money and enables them to earn MS and PhD degrees on a faster timeline.

The master’s program offers eleven specializations related to forensic psychology and other sub-fields of forensic science: criminal justice self-designed; cybercrimes; family violence; legal issues in forensic psychology; military; police psychology; self-designed learning; sex offender behavior; terrorism; victimology; and general program.

Some of the topics students will explore include foundations of graduate studies in psychology; abnormal behavior; criminal behavior; understanding forensic psychology research; understanding violence, risk, and threat assessment; psychological aspects of violent crime; victimology; and criminal investigative analysis and profiling.

• Expected Time to Completion: 18 to 24 months
• Estimated Tuition: $548 per quarter hour

Arizona State University (Master’s in Forensic Science)

Arizona State University’s online professional science master’s in forensic science (PSM) program allows currently working forensic science professionals to consider career advancement in sectors such as law enforcement, forensic science, medicolegal, and other closely related fields.

To be considered for admission, applicants must have earned a bachelor of science or bachelor of arts degree in a related field with a minimum GPA of 2.75. Additionally, applicants must complete an online application and submit official transcripts, two letters of recommendation, a personal statement, and an up-to-date resume. Proof of English language proficiency is required of applicants whose native language is not English.

The program comprises 30 credits, including coursework in forensic science and governance; ethics in forensic science; laboratory leadership, policy, and practice; advanced forensic psychology; advanced topics in human forensic DNA; applied biostatistics in medicine and informatics; biostatistics and data management; criminal procedure of investigations for social and forensic scientists; and forensic toxicology; among others.

• Location: Phoenix, AZ
• Expected Time to Completion: Two years
• Estimated Tuition: $847 per credit

Forensic Science PhD Admission Requirements

To be admitted into a forensic science PhD program, applicants must meet certain academic requirements. Here’s a list of documents commonly requested when applying for a doctoral program in forensic science:

• A personal statement (typically 1,000 words or less)
• Application fee
• A resume with one to two years of professional experience in forensic science
• A background check (especially for competitive internships for program credit)
• Competitive Graduate Record Examination (GRE) scores
• GRE Subject Test scores (generally optional)
• Interview (in-person, phone, or web-based)
• Letters of recommendation
• Official transcripts from all undergraduate (and/or graduate) institutions with a stellar GPA (e.g., >3.5)
• Proof of having completed specific coursework in a relevant major (e.g., forensic science, natural science, chemistry, biology)
• Proof of professional publications (recommended, but not always required)
• TOEFL scores (for non-native speakers of English only)

Common Courses & Requirements for Forensic Science PhD Programs

Each forensic science or psychology doctoral program has its own unique requirements for students to meet to be considered for admission and graduate from the program. Here is a list of common degree requirements and course titles.

Credit Requirements for Forensic Science Programs

• Foundational courses (3-6 credits)
• Advanced coursework (24-30 credits)
• Research methods (9-12 credits)
• Specialization courses (12-15 credits)
• Dissertation writing (3-6 credits)
• Residencies, internships, clinical practicums (timelines vary)

Common Courses for Forensic Science and Psychology Programs

• Research methods and statistics in psychology
• Psychological research and biblical worldview
• Theories and research in industrial/organizational psychology
• Teaching of psychology
• Criminal investigative analysis and profiling
• Field experience
• Vicarious trauma and compassion fatigue
• Doctoral writing assessment
• Qualitative and quantitative reasoning and analysis
• Clinical practicum
• Clinical psychopharmacology
• Dissertation writing
• Eyewitness testimony and memory
• Ethics in forensic leadership
• The chemistry of pyrotechnics and explosives
• Fire dynamics in forensic investigations
• Computer fire modeling
• Molecular biology for the forensic scientist
• Forensic pathology and medicine
• Forensic microbiology
• Forensic toxicology
• Criminalistics and evidence analysis

Online Forensic Science PhD Residencies, Internships, or Practicums

As previously discussed, the nature of forensic science or forensic psychology involves on-campus or in-person research in laboratory or clinical settings and there are few to no online opportunities for residencies, internships, or practicums.

For illustration, Walden University requires students in its PhD in clinical psychology program to spend an Academic Year in Residence (AYR) in addition to four four-day PhD residencies. The AYR earns students 40 credits and numerous opportunities to develop skills and knowledge needed for a career as a forensic psychologist.

West Virginia University also partners with several governmental and private organizations that offer forensic science internships in federal laboratories and the Department of Homeland Security for students to gain hands-on experience during summer-only experiential learning.

Forensic Science Programmatic & Institutional Accreditation

When researching educational programs, accreditation is an essential factor to consider. Accreditation is granted to programs or institutions by national, regional, or programmatic accreditation organizations tasked with ensuring that high standards of educational quality are met.

Why is it important to verify a program or institution’s accreditation? First, accreditation validates the educational quality. Future employers look for graduates from accredited programs to ensure that their professional programs and clients receive the highest level of professionalism. And most importantly, accreditation is a requirement for state or national licensure for some careers, including forensic psychology. Sometimes, candidates can only sit for licensure exams if they have completed an accredited academic program.

Programmatic Accreditation

The Forensic Science Education Programs Accreditation Commission (FEPAC) grants the gold standard in forensic science program accreditation. Forensic psychology programs are granted accreditation from the American Psychological Association (APA). To earn programmatic accreditation requires adhering to rigorously high standards in specialized areas.

Institutional Accreditation

If any institution does not hold programmatic accreditation, then a prospective student is advised to research a school’s institutional accreditation. The United States Department of Education’s Council for Higher Education (CHEA) recognizes the following regional accrediting organizations:

• Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC)
• Higher Learning Commission (HLC)
• Middle States Commission on Higher Education (MSCHE)
• New England Commission of Higher Education (NECHE)
• Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities (NWCCU)
• WASC Senior College and University Commission (WSCUC)
• Accrediting Commission for Community and Junior Colleges (ACCJC) Western Association of Schools and Colleges

Rachel Drummond, MEd

Rachel Drummond has given her writing expertise to ForensicsColleges.com since 2019, where she provides a unique perspective on the intersection of education, mindfulness, and the forensic sciences. Her work encourages those in the field to consider the role of mental and physical well-being in their professional success.

Rachel is a writer, educator, and coach from Oregon. She has a master’s degree in education (MEd) and has over 15 years of experience teaching English, public speaking, and mindfulness to international audiences in the United States, Japan, and Spain. She writes about the mind-body benefits of contemplative movement practices like yoga on her blog , inviting people to prioritize their unique version of well-being and empowering everyone to live healthier and more balanced lives.

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PhD in Forensic Science

The Doctor of Philosophy is a 3 year full time (6 year part time) research program open to candidates with a Bachelor of Science (Honours) or Master of Science (Research), or have demonstrated professional qualifications and experience, and are interested in high-level independent research training. Doctoral candidates work with their supervisors to develop a research project designed to add a distinct and significant contribution to knowledge in their chosen field of forensic science. PhD projects may vary from investigating novel analysis techniques to collaborating with industry partners to develop fundamental discipline knowledge or tackle emerging issues. Project supervision is available a number of disciplines, including:

• Criminalistics
• Forensic toxicology & illicit drugs
• Fingerprints
• Forensic taphonomy
• Forensic biology
• Forensic intelligence
• Forensic analytical chemistry  

A list of academics and research areas in the Centre for Forensic Science can be found in  Our Research  and staff bios . 

Your learning facilities

Inside the uts: science super lab.

The UTS: Science Super Lab is the first of its kind in Australia. Featuring modern equipment and technology it can accommodate up to 220 students from 12 different classes, with experiments from different disciplines running at once.

The UTS: Science Super Lab is the first of its kind in Australia. Featuring modern equipment and technology it can accommodate up to 220 students from 12 different classes, with experiments from different disciplines running at once. This short video provides a detailed look into a day in the life of the Super Lab.

[Instrumental music]

A unique facility [Opening shot panning across students using computers at work benches]

52 metres long 26 workbenches 12 demonstrator stations [Close up shot of Super Lab computers panning out to view entire lab]

Break out sections Lots of natural light [Shot of four tables in a break out section with students sitting at tables watching smart board, a demonstrator in a blue lab coat talks students through content on smart board]

[High shot overlooking Super Lab full of students all wearing white lab coasts working at benches with computers]

12 different classes 220 students Learning simultaneously [close up of three students in white lab coats with headphones on looking at computers and writing]

[Demonstrator wearing blue lab coat puts headphones on]

Two-way wireless headset and microphone communication] [close up of student plugging headset cord into receiver; and then putting headphone set on head]

Sophisticated and easy to use [Demonstrator wearing blue lab coat touches computer monitor; students at work benches follow on their own computers]

Video streaming to students’ PCs [close up of student wearing headphones looking at computer]

12 LCD screens [Diagrams are projected on to large LCD screen as students watch] Document and PC Projection [Demonstrator in blue lab coast talks and students look at LCD screen] [Physics student in white lab coat and clear safety glasses opens drawer at workstation pulls out keyboard talks to two other students while looking at PC]

Surface Pro tablet and wireless camera [Student touches computer monitor to enlarge graph] [Students look at computer and notebook discussing problem] [a button is pressed which changes a blue light at their workstation to orange] Orange lights alert demonstrators to students [Light turns orange and a demonstrator in a blue lab coat and clear safety glasses comes to students to assist] Students are well supported [Demonstrator continues to talk to group of students who nod their heads]

[Close up of students in white lab coats picking up test tube with red chemical out of fume cupboard]

[Demonstrator in blue lab coat points to test tube and talks to student in white lab coat]

Inside the Crime Scene Simulation Lab

Forensic students at UTS Science have access to a unique Crime Scene Simulation Lab. Set up like a city apartment, the lab provides students with practical experience in crime scene investigations.

[Close up of someone in lab coat scanning pass and opening door, then close up of sign that says Crime Scene Simulation Lab.] [Forensic student in mock dining room dusts for fingerprints; student in mock lounge room takes a photo of evidence.]

Custom designed virtual city apartment [Three forensic students sit at bench with three computers examining photos of evidence and discussing findings.]

Training aspiring forensic scientists and crime scene investigators [Close up of students discussing photos.]

Simulating real-life crimes [A forensics student measures the length of a suspect’s shoe; close up of a suspect’s shoe with a tape measure next to it] Break and enter [The forensic student takes a photo suspect’s shoe in mock break enter crime scene.]

Suspicious circumstance [Two forensic students in a mock bedroom remove covers from bed where a dummy body lays.]

Everyday settings where crimes typically occur [Two forensic students in mock crime scene in dining room dust a glass for finger prints and use a blue light to examine evidence.]

Teaching fingerprint detection [Close up of student dusting dining room table for finger prints.]

[Student rolls out yellow crime scene tape over mock bathroom crime scene while another student uses a blue light to look for evidence.]

Detecting blood hidden in crime scenes [Second student joins one in bathroom as blue light shows mock blood in crime scene.]

[Close up to student in bedroom scene collecting evidence]

[Two students in mock study crime scene with dummy body look for evidence]

Working collaboratively [Close up of waste bin where student finds gun and places into evidence bag.] [Second student uses magnifying glass and takes notes.]

Developing new detection methods [Kitchen shows mock drug lab where two students take photos and collecting evidence]

New human identification techniques [Close up of student taking a swab of substance in glass container]

World leading forensics education [Close up of student in mock bedroom looking at brochures and cards left on floor]

Centre for Forensic Science research laboratories

We have purpose-built forensic laboratories with state of the art forensic equipment, chemical technology, anatomical and taphonomic facilities, Find out more about the CFS  laboratories  you will be using during your course. 

Real careers

UTS graduates have enjoyed careers as crime scene officers, forensic document examiners, forensic scientists, medical researchers and teachers.

UTS graduates

James Finger Crime Scene Officer "People who can act as the bridge between the complex world of science and the public have great opportunities".

See full details of the: Doctor of Philosophy Research degrees

UTS acknowledges the Gadigal people of the Eora Nation, the Boorooberongal people of the Dharug Nation, the Bidiagal people and the Gamaygal people, upon whose ancestral lands our university stands. We would also like to pay respect to the Elders both past and present, acknowledging them as the traditional custodians of knowledge for these lands.

Forensic Science, Ph.D.

Degree requirements.

• Credit Hours:  Graduate students in the Ph.D. program must successfully complete a minimum of 71 credit hours. Each student may apply a maximum of 31 credit hours of research toward the 71-hour requirement; the remaining 40 credit hours must be earned in graduate-level courses in Forensic Science.
• Grade Point Average: Students must earn a minimum cumulative GPA of 3.0 and a minimum GPA of 3.0 in courses applied to the degree.
• Program of Study: The program also includes an oral qualifying examination, a dissertation proposal presentation, and an oral defense of the dissertation.

Oral Qualifying Examination:   Doctoral students must pass a comprehensive oral examination in the field of criminalistics to demonstrate their competency in the discipline and successfully defend the topic of their dissertation research.

Dissertation:   Students are required to complete a dissertation.  Additional information, expectations, requirements, and timeline information is found in the Department's Graduate Student Handbook. 

Benchmarks: For details, go to the Forensics Degree Progress tab .

Curriculum Requirements

Or equivalent graduate course approved by Graduate Studies Committee. Excludes Graduate Seminar (796) and Research (797).

Each attempt at FIS 796 is worth one credit hour; students must successfully complete one credit per semester over six semesters.

Major Learning Outcomes

Forensic science.

As a result of completing the PhD in Forensic Science, students will be able to:

• Assess the value of evidence in different circumstances, propose best practices for its examination and demonstrate mastery in performing a variety of different examinations of evidence
• Identify the limitations in the knowledge and capabilities of forensic science, formulate creative solutions and design and conduct scientifically sound experiments to overcome the identified limitations.
• Execute persuasive communications, in written and oral formats, of his/her test results and research discoveries

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Best Forensic Science colleges in the U.S.

A forensic science degree can lead to careers in a fast-growing and exciting field. You've seen crime shows on TV that depict teams of crime fighters, glamorously solving cases and protecting citizens. It's true that it takes a team of educated professionals to investigate a crime scene, conduct lab work, and produce evidence to convict bad guys. Though not always as glamorous as what we see on TV, an essential part of criminal investigation teams is forensic scientists. 

Here, we'll offer a detailed look at the field of forensic science, what forensic science degree programs look like, the best forensic science colleges, and what types of jobs you can pursue after graduation from a forensic science degree program. Forensic science is a more diverse field than many people realize, so we'll include some of the lesser-known aspects of this highly rewarding, growing, and scientific field.

Best Forensic Science colleges in the U.S. for 2024

The University of New Haven’s Forensic Science program comes in at #1 in our list of best forensic science colleges. This program prepares students for a career in crime scene investigation at the local or federal level. This program includes courses in ballistics, chemistry, and psychology, along with general education requirements at the bachelor’s level. Classes are available both in-person and remotely, though some labs may include fieldwork and professional observation. Students at The University of New Haven can get experience in the form of internships and shadowing opportunities at the New Haven Police Department.

Syracuse University offers undergraduates the opportunity to enroll in their forensic science program, which is the first step for students interested in a career in criminal justice. It is common for students to take classes in chemistry and physics as an introduction to the broader field of forensic science. Syracuse offers a four-year path with opportunities to apply early to positions made available within their alumni network.

CUNY’s John Jay College of Criminal Justice program provides a foundation for undergraduate students that want to become involved in the justice system at multiple levels. Students interested in exploring this track learn skills like how to acquire and document evidence, and how to photograph a crime scene. Undergraduates at John Jay are required to complete an on or off-campus internship during their junior year, and complete calculus to graduate in four years.

For students interested in pursuing a forensic science degree in the state of Pennsylvania, Drexel University offers a competitive forensic track with professional observation opportunities throughout the Philadelphia metro area. Undergraduates are advised to enroll in theory and lab classes to gain hands-on experience that will be invaluable when they apply for professional roles post-graduation.

Virginia Commonwealth University, or VCU, has a forensic science degree program that emphasizes science courses and is organized to prepare students for professional roles immediately upon completion of their bachelor's degree. This program is structured to be completed onsite at VCU and provides students a range of local internship opportunities and seminars to further their understanding of crime scene investigation through work in on-campus forensic laboratories.

George Washington University’s Forensic Science department offers classes geared towards students preparing to enter into the field of criminal justice as a police officer, forensic scientist, or private investigator. Outside of the classroom, students have opportunities on campus to join forensic science clubs and secure internships in the Washington D.C. metro at agencies like the U.S. Department of Defense, and the FBI.

Hofstra University offers a bachelor’s degree in forensic science for students in Long Island that have an interest in crime scene investigation. Courses in this program include a combination of chemistry, physics, and eye-witness testimony, and students are recommended to declare their forensic science major before their junior year to complete the program before graduation. Anyone considering the school should note that Hofstra has a large network locally to assist recent graduates in post-graduation job placement.

Texas A&M-College Station’s forensic science program is organized for students interested in pursuing a criminal justice track. Applicants should note that lab instruction and professional internship experience are critical to this major and that graduates typically enter the workforce immediately after graduation if they don’t plan on pursuing a master’s program. Students in this program can take classes in ballistics, fingerprinting, and fire science.

The University of Central Florida’s College of Criminal Justice is a top school in the Southeast for students interested in forensic science. Their forensic science program fosters professional growth for those interested in biochemistry, scientific evidence, and lab work. This program has been around since 1974, and the school expects job opportunities to climb up to 11% by 2029.

For Chicago residents with aspirations of pursuing a degree in forensic science, Loyola University Chicago offers a four-year program designed to prepare students for jobs in the field of criminal justice immediately after graduation. Students are advised to take classes in chemistry and anatomy, as well as in-person labs to gain experience in different roles within the investigative process. Many students elect to pursue internships locally at police precincts and local federal agency offices like the FBI Chicago Field office.

Top schools offering Forensic Science degrees in the U.S.

Forensic science.

• Forensic Science and Technology Schools
• Cyber/Computer Forensics and Counterterrorism Schools
• Criminalistics and Criminal Science Schools
• Financial Forensics and Fraud Investigation Schools
• Forensic Chemistry Schools

What is Forensic Science?

Forensic science is one of the fastest-growing fields available to college-goers today. Aspiring forensic science professionals should pursue formal training at a forensic science college or university to gain the necessary technical and scientific skills to participate in criminal investigations, conduct lab studies, and beyond. Forensic science colleges offer a range of degrees, from associate and bachelor's programs to master's degrees and doctorates.

Forensic science is an interdisciplinary field that draws on areas like pathology, toxicology, psychiatry, biology, and chemistry. In this way, you can expect to complete diverse coursework and experiential learning opportunities to expand your horizons.

Depending on the forensic science degree program, you'll find that many programs offer you the opportunity to take classes in a concentration area. Since the field of forensic science is quite diverse, you may encounter concentrations such as forensic psychology , environmental forensics, criminal justice , and cyber security . The focus of your degree also depends on which degree level you want to pursue and the strengths of your chosen program.

The best forensic science college is the one that aligns with your personal and academic needs. Whether online or in-person, you should be able to find a forensic science degree that won't break the bank. Let's take a closer look at the range of forensic science degrees available today, from associate to doctoral programs. 

Forensic Science Degree Overview

Courses in forensic science degree programs.

Required courses for graduation vary among forensic science degree programs. Most programs, however, strive to offer learners similar foundational skills that most popular forensic science careers in the field demand. 

Faculty ensure that students learn about the history of the field and general investigative techniques, first and foremost. Programs may also cover criminal justice topics, laws and evidence collecting, chemistry in forensics, and digital forensics. Here’s a look at several common courses you may encounter in your forensic science online program.

• Analysis of forensic evidence
• Criminal investigation
• General biology
• General chemistry
• Introduction to physics
• Forensic biology
• Human anatomy and physiology

Skills Learned In Forensic Science Degree Programs

Some of the most important skills you’ll acquire in an undergraduate forensic science degree program pertain to crime scene investigation, handling and analyzing evidence, and conducting lab procedures like analyzing DNA. Depending on your program and available concentrations, some of the new skills you’ll acquire include providing expert witness testimony, technical photography, crime scene reconstruction, general laboratory science procedures, and investigative processing techniques.

How Long Does It Take To Get A Forensic Science Degree?

From accelerated programs to part-time learners who continue working, note the varying length of these types of degrees. The duration of your forensic science degree depends on several factors. The length of your program largely depends on your availability and whether you enroll as a full- or part-time student. 

Associate and master’s degrees in forensic science usually take full-time students about two years to complete. Bachelor’s degrees in this field often take 3-4 years to finish for those enrolled full-time. In most cases, full-time accelerated programs can shave off one year at any degree level, depending on the program and how quickly students can successfully complete coursework.

Part-time learners pursuing a forensic science degree online will take more time to finish. Associate and master’s degrees can take up to 3-4 years in these cases. Part-time students can expect to spend about 4-6 years completing forensic science bachelor’s degrees. 

Choosing The Best Forensic Science Degree

There’s really no “best” forensic science degree program out there. Rather, it’s better to think about the best fit for your personal and academic needs. Each forensic science college comes with its own set of strengths based on the specialties of its faculty members and access to resources. 

In that way, look for programs whose curricula will provide you with training in areas of forensic science that interest you. One of the tell-tale signs is if a school offers an official concentration or elective classes in a specific topic that you like, such as fire science, forensic chemistry, or biotechnology. 

Secondly, a forensic science college should be a good fit for your educational goals as well as your budget and desired learning format. In addition to finding tuition rates that work for you, make sure you find a fully online or hybrid, asynchronous or synchronous, and standard or accelerated program that caters to your learning style.

Applying to Forensic Science Programs

To pursue a college degree in forensic science, you will need at least a high school diploma or GED certificate. Associate and bachelor’s degree programs will have similar requirements for applicants and usually do not expect incoming students to have experience in the field. Master’s programs, however, often require learners to have prior education or work experience in forensic science or a closely related area. 

Admission Requirements For Forensic Science Colleges

Admission requirements vary among forensic science programs and degree levels. Most programs prefer applicants to possess a 3.0 or higher GPA at the high school or college level. Moreover, some schools may require applicants to submit standardized test scores from the ACT or SAT. Additional materials may include copies of official transcripts, letters of recommendation, a letter of interest or statement of career goals, and an application fee.

Associate Degree in Forensic Science

Associate degrees offer you a great introduction to the field of forensic science. You'll develop an understanding of major topics in the field, including the basics of scientifically evaluating physical evidence, fingerprint technology, and crime scene analysis. These programs also include an introduction to the types of lab work carried out by forensic scientists. 

Associate degrees can prepare you for entry-level roles in the field. This level of training also prepares you to pursue a bachelor's degree in forensic science or a related field. In most cases, full-time students can expect to complete these programs in two years or less. In many cases, you'll find that your associate degree credits may transfer toward a bachelor's program, thus saving you time and money.

Bachelor's Degree in Forensic Science

While a bachelor's degree covers similar topics as an associate program, you can expect a more rigorous curriculum that's more expansive and in-depth. Bachelor's degrees require you to complete all of the required forensic science credits in addition to general education classes. You can expect to complete classes in criminal psychology, laws and regulations, professional ethics, and criminal psychology. You'll also need to complete a series of chemistry, biology, physics, and other physical science courses.

Full-time students typically complete these programs in four years or less. Upon completion of these programs, you'll be prepared for entry-level positions in forensic science. Depending on the role, you may also need some on-the-job training before you can work directly with law enforcement or other forensic science professionals at crime scenes or in laboratories.

Master's Degree in Forensic Science

A master's forensic science degree gives you the chance to build upon your undergraduate knowledge and pursue studies in a speciality area of the field. Available specialities will vary among colleges and universities, so be sure to investigate your options closely before applying. Popular concentration areas for forensic science degree-seekers at the master's level include forensic psychology, forensic toxicology, computer forensics, and forensic chemistry.

With a master's forensic science degree in hand, you'll be prepared to pursue a wide range of mid- to upper-level careers in law enforcement agencies, governmental or private laboratories, medical examiner's offices, and beyond. Your career path will be largely dependent on your concentration area or specialty that you develop throughout your master's program.

Doctoral Degree in Forensic Science

The most common doctoral degree in forensic science is the PhD. A doctorate of philosophy in forensic science gives you the chance to further refine your skills and become an expert in a particular area of the field. As part of these programs, you'll complete a variety of required and elective classes, most of which you'll choose with the help of a faculty member based on your academic interests.

Bear in mind that, like all PhDs, the PhD in forensic science is a research degree. These programs best serve students who are interested in pursuing high-level research jobs or academic positions at colleges or universities. The PhD is not for the faint of heart and often requires about 3-6 years to complete. Be sure to get some advice from a trusted advisor or faculty member before applying to PhD programs.

Certification and Licensure in Forensic Science

There are no legal requirements in terms of certification or licensure that you’ll need to meet in order to work in most forensic science roles. Depending on the position, such as some law enforcement positions or work with federal entities like the FBI, you might need to obtain certification from the  National Crime Information Center (NCIC). This involves taking a certification course and passing an open-book written exam.

What Can I Do with a Degree in Forensic Science?

The wide range of careers you can pursue with a forensic science degree largely depends on your level of training and areas of interest. Graduates with an associate or bachelor's degree may qualify for entry-level positions in forensic science, such as social science technician or forensic science technician. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), these professionals make an annual median forensic science salary of $36,570 and $64,250 , respectively. 

Graduates with a master's degree can compete for similar roles as forensic scientists, but often those with jobs with higher pay that require a more specialized skill set, such as toxicologist, DNA analyst, chemist, and crime scene investigator.

For those with a PhD in forensic science, it's common to pursue research positions or academic roles in higher education. Depending on their rank, professors make a median annual wage of $81,250 . The highest 10% of earners in these academic roles earn more than $172,130 per year, according to the BLS.

Earning an Online Forensic Science Degree

With rapidly advancing technologies in distance learning over the last several years, many students today pursue their training and degrees online. Learners can now save time and money by completing requirements and attending their forensic science college online. Moreover, distance students with a day job or familial obligations usually enjoy the scheduling flexibility that often comes with forensic science degrees online. Here’s a list of the pros and cons of online learning for aspiring forensic science professionals.

Pros And Cons Of Online Programs In Forensic Science

How Long Do Online Courses Take To Complete?

Online forensic science colleges typically follow a traditional semester- or quarter-based schedule. This is especially true for synchronous learning formats where you’ll take virtual classes simultaneously with other students with regularly scheduled online meetings. 

Class may also be offered in an asynchronous accelerated format. In these cases, students can work at their own pace and sometimes finish their requirements in less time than synchronous learners. Keep an eye out for degrees with competency-based formats, wherein students can get credit for work experience or forensic science knowledge they already have.

Forensic Science Career and Salary Overview

If you’re here, you could be wondering, “what is forensic science?” Well, you might have seen characters in your favorite crime and detective shows who investigate crime scenes and evidence with advanced technologies and complex reasoning. In real life, people who carry out that work is forensic scientists!

Professionals with a forensic science degree play vital roles in supporting police officers, detectives, and other law enforcement personnel at the local, state, and federal levels. They can get good jobs that are in demand today. Forensic scientists make about  $61,930 per year and will see approximately an 11% growth in available positions between 2020-2030 . That means jobs for trained forensic scientists are growing at twice the average rate of all other occupations in the U.S.

The majority of these professionals work in local government and law enforcement as forensic science technicians. Depending on your training, interests, and background, however, you could find yourself working in roles such as digital forensics analyst, scientific lab technician, biomedical scientist, toxicologist, or detective. Let’s take a closer look at popular careers for workers with a forensic science degree, including their earnings and job outlook.

Forensic Science Degree Salaries, Careers, And Outlook

Career:  Forensic Science Technician

Salary:  $ 61,930   Outlook (2020-2030):  11%

Description:  These technicians work in laboratories, offices, and crime scenes of all varieties. They typically work in teams with law enforcement and other specialists to solve new and old cases. Daily responsibilities include sketching or photographing crime scenes, collecting evidence, recording observations, and cataloging and preserving evidence.

Career:  Digital Forensics Analyst

Salary:  $95,270 Outlook (2020-2030):  9%

Description:  Digital forensics analysts conduct computer- and online-focused investigations of criminal activity. They strive to document evidence from online sources to support law enforcement, fraud, and counterintelligence investigations. They typically hold a bachelor’s or master’s degree in addition to on-the-job training.

Career:  Police Officer or Detective

Salary:  $ 66,020 Outlook (2020-2030): 3 %

Description:  Learners with training in crime scene investigation and forensics can also pursue roles in law enforcement. With their specialized training, they may qualify for specialized criminal investigatory positions as agents or special agents with local, state, or federal law enforcement. Depending on their goals, these workers can pursue roles in this area with an associate, bachelor’s, or master’s degree.

Career:  Fire Inspector

Salary:  $ 63,080 Outlook (2020-2030): 6 %

Description:  Fire inspectors provide valuable services to both citizens and the environment. Some focus on fire codes and ensuring that federal, state, and local laws are enforced. Others specialize in investigating fire outbreaks and explosions. Those with expertise in studying and preventing forest fires are especially in demand today.

Forensic Science FAQ

What is a forensic science degree.

• A forensic science degree is an academic credential showing your completion of a program from an accredited college or university. These programs prepare you for various in-demand careers in forensic science, legal studies, criminal justice, and beyond.

What is the best major for forensic science?

• The best major in forensic science is one that meets your personal and academic goals. You’ll get the most out of a program that puts you on a track to success in your desired area of the field. The best schools for forensic science are those that prepare you for careers in the field that interest you. Moreover, you'll want to find one that's in your budget and delivers courses in your preferred format – online, in-person, or hybrid. This especially goes for adult students who may have complex schedules or full-time jobs.

Is a forensic science degree worth it?

• Yes. Earning a forensic science degree can prepare you for exciting and good-paying careers. The BLS predicts positive growth in the number of available positions for forensic science professionals between 2020-2030. Popular positions like forensic scientist technicians will see a  16% increase in available jobs  in the U.S.

How much does a forensic scientist make?

• Forensic scientists make well above average wages. According to the BLS, professionals in popular roles, such as forensic science technicians, earn a  median annual salary of $60,590 . That’s $18,640 more per year than the median annual wage of all other occupations in the U.S. The top 10% of earners in the field make a forensic science salary that's more than $100,910 per year.

How long does it take to become a forensic scientist?

• Most good-paying and in-demand careers in forensic science expect applicants to possess a bachelor’s degree or higher. For full-time students at this level, a bachelor’s forensic science degree takes about four years to complete. Students in online accelerated programs may finish in about three years.  

Is forensic science a hard major?

• Forensic science degrees typically require students to learn a vast amount of new or unfamiliar information. Since much of this knowledge and hands-on know-how is specialized, forensic science colleges can present you with challenging course requirements. In this way, a forensic science degree may be more involved than other popular college majors.

List of all Forensic Science colleges in the U.S.

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Forensic Science , Doctorate of Philosophy

Available: On Campus

The Doctor of Philosophy in Forensic Science is an interdisciplinary science degree that is designed to provide students with the critical thinking ability, problem-solving skills, and advanced, discipline-specific knowledge to allow them to advance into leadership positions. This is accomplished by demonstrating the ability to perform independent, original research, the successful completion of multidisciplinary academic coursework, hands-on experience in the laboratory, and collaboration with accredited forensic laboratories, institutes and partners.

The PhD in Forensic Science requires the completion of 86 credit hours beyond the bachelor's degree. Students complete a total of 43 credit hours of core coursework, a minimum of 15 credit hours of dissertation research and an additional 28 credit hours of electives. The curriculum is designed to deliver an essential core curriculum in forensic science, together with specialized electives and intensive research in the area of interest. Students are expected to fulfill the requirements during four to five years of full-time study.

Program Breakdown

Application Deadlines

Students are accepted in the Fall semester only. All application materials must be received by the deadline for consideration the following academic year. A holistic review of each student's application file will be completed on a competitive basis. Late applications may be accepted; please contact the program office directly. Incomplete applications will not be reviewed.

• Fall: January 15

Please note that application deadlines will occasionally change. Please contact the program director (listed in the contact section) for confirmation on application deadlines.

Contact Info

Office of admissions.

• Graduate Admissions Website
• 936.294.1971
• [email protected]

Department Chair

• Dr. Sheree Hughes
• 936.294.2608
• [email protected]

How To Become A Forensic Scientist: A Step-By-Step Guide

Updated: Feb 22, 2024, 1:42pm

The criminal justice system relies on forensics experts to investigate crime scenes, collect evidence and link suspects to crimes. But what is forensics? And what do forensic scientists do?

Forensics is the application of scientific methods to crime solving. Law enforcement agencies rely on forensic scientists to document and process evidence, including fingerprints, DNA and weapons. Forensic scientists can also specialize in toxicology, ballistics and digital crime.

As experts in their field, forensic scientists work closely with law enforcement and the court system to prosecute crimes. They create detailed reports documenting their investigative procedures and testify in court as expert witnesses.

Careers in forensic science require specialized training and a bachelor’s degree. Is forensic science the right field for you? Keep reading to learn more.

What Do Forensic Scientists Do?

Forensic scientists collect and analyze evidence for legal proceedings. They gather evidence in the field and analyze it in forensic laboratories. Then, these professionals partner with law enforcement to build a legal case against suspects. As part of their job duties, forensic scientists may testify in court as expert witnesses.

Forensic scientists draw on diverse analytical methods and techniques, using their specialized knowledge to shape their approaches. Specializations within the broad field of forensic science include toxicology, DNA, firearms and trace evidence.

Common job titles in the forensic sciences include:

• Crime scene investigator
• Forensic science technician
• Criminalist
• Forensic toxicologist
• DNA analyst
• Forensic anthropologist
• Forensic chemist
• Forensic medical examiner

Forensic science also encompasses tech-focused roles in digital forensics, including computer forensic examiners, fraud examiners and forensic accountants . These specialists investigate financial fraud, cybercrime and other computer-based crimes.

Forensic scientists work in multiple settings, including laboratories, medical facilities and law enforcement agencies. They also work in the field, visiting crime scenes to collect evidence. In addition, forensic scientists may consult, teach or testify in court.

How To Become a Forensic Scientist

Typically, forensic scientists need a college degree and work experience. Most careers in forensic science require a bachelor’s degree. In addition to formal education, forensic scientists complete on-the-job training, gain experience and pursue optional professional certifications.

Earn a Bachelor’s Degree

What degree do you need to be a forensic scientist? Many roles in this field require a bachelor’s degree in forensic science or a related field, including biology, chemistry and other natural sciences. Forensic scientists can also pursue master’s degrees to advance their education and move into specialties that require additional training.

Choose a Specialty

The forensic science field encompasses many specialties. For example, professionals in this field can specialize in toxicology, forensic anthropology, forensic chemistry or criminalistics. Most forensic scientists begin their specialized training during college, where they choose electives or a concentration based on their career goals. Forensic scientists also specialize while in the workforce.

Some specialties may require additional training. For example, crime scene investigators may need to attend a police academy and meet the requirements to become a police officer.

Gain Work Experience

Early-career forensic scientists complete on-the-job training under experienced professionals. During this training, new hires learn procedures for collecting and processing evidence. Work experience can also help forensic scientists gain specialized skills.

As forensic science continues to evolve due to technological advances, forensic scientists must invest in professional development and continuing education to stay current.

Consider Professional Certification

Professional certifications help forensic scientists demonstrate their expertise. Most certifications require a mix of education and career experience, with many requiring 1-3 years of full-time experience in the certification area.

Generally, these credentials are voluntary for forensic science roles. Though some employers may prefer to hire candidates with professional certifications, most forensic scientist jobs do not require them.

Forensic Scientist Salary and Job Outlook

Careers in this field report above-average salaries and faster-than-average growth projections. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), forensic scientists earned a median annual wage of $63,740 as of 2022, and the top 10% of earners made over $104,330.

Earning potential varies by industry. For instance, forensic scientists who work for state and local government agencies made an average salary of $64,500 in 2022, while their counterparts in medical and diagnostic laboratories earned only an average of $42,600. Experience also shapes earning potential: October 2023 from Payscale reveals forensic scientists with 10 to 19 years of experience earned average salaries $16,000 higher than their counterparts with less than one year of experience.

The BLS projects careers in this field will grow 13% from 2022 to 2032, a faster-than-average rate. This demand reflects the need for skilled professionals—the criminal justice system relies on forensic scientists’ expertise to process evidence, testify in trials and provide forensic information to law enforcement agencies. As caseloads grow and technological advances continue, demand for forensic scientists will likely remain high.

Certifications for Forensic Scientists

Forensic scientists can pursue professional certification to showcase their skills and experience. Within forensic science, organizations offer certifications in specialized areas like bloodstain pattern analysis, forensic DNA and forensic toxicology.

International Association for Identification Forensic Certification: The IAI offers certifications in specialized areas like crime scene investigation, footwear identification, forensic photography and fingerprint analysis. Members of the IAI pay $300 for certification, while non-members pay $400.

American Board of Criminalistics Certifications: Forensic scientists can pursue certifications in biological evidence screening, drug analysis and forensic DNA from the American Board of Criminalistics. Candidates need a bachelor’s degree in forensic science or the natural sciences from an accredited institution. Each credential requires between one and two years of full-time employment. Applicants pay $325 for the application and examination fees.

American Board of Forensic Toxicology Certifications: ABFT offers certifications for forensic toxicologists at three levels: analyst, fellow and diplomate. While analysts can qualify with an associate degree and two years of work experience, diplomates need at least a bachelor’s degree and fellows need a doctorate. Both fellows and diplomates need three years of work experience. The certifications cost $300.

Professional Organizations for Forensic Scientists

Joining professional organizations helps forensic science students and professionals network, find job opportunities and keep their knowledge current. Many of these organizations offer a membership discount for students or early career professionals.

American Academy of Forensic Sciences: AAFS advocates for forensic science education and research. The academy dates back to 1948 and hosts meetings with networking opportunities. Members can access a peer-reviewed journal, educational resources and a job board.

American Society of Trace Evidence Examiners: Trace evidence specialists can join ASTEE. The association welcomes students, academics and professionals. In addition to publishing a journal, the society offers annual awards.

Association of Firearm and Tool Mark Examiners: Founded in 1969, AFTE is a professional organization for forensic scientists specializing in firearm and toolmark identification. The association offers certification and training seminars, publishes a peer-reviewed journal and hosts a forum for members to connect.

Association of Forensic DNA Analysts and Administrators: DNA experts can join AFDAA to stay current on forensic methods, share research and network at conferences. Members can also participate in training and continuous education programs, attend presentations and engage in professional development.

International Association of Forensic Sciences: A worldwide association, IAFS represents forensic scientists, forensic pathologists and professionals in related fields. The association hosts international meetings where professionals connect and share knowledge.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Becoming a Forensic Scientist

What do forensic scientists do.

Forensic scientists collect and analyze evidence of crimes. Common specialties include crime scene investigation, DNA analysis and toxicology. Forensic scientists work in law enforcement to identify and prosecute suspects.

What is forensics?

Forensics uses scientific methods to solve crimes. Forensic scientists analyze evidence in laboratory settings using techniques such as fingerprinting, DNA analysis and handwriting analysis.

What degree do you need to be a forensic scientist?

Most forensic scientists hold a bachelor’s degree in forensic science or natural sciences. Some roles require additional education, such as a master’s in forensic science.

How long will it take to become a forensic scientist?

Many forensic scientist jobs require a bachelor’s degree. A bachelor’s in forensic science generally takes four years of full-time study.

Is it hard to be a forensic scientist?

Becoming a forensic scientist can be challenging. Forensic scientists need a bachelor’s degree and specialized training in areas like DNA analysis, toxicology and fingerprint analysis. Strong analytical and problem-solving skills help prospective forensic scientists succeed in this field.

How do you start a career in forensic science?

Earning a bachelor’s degree in forensic science, biology or another natural science can prepare you for a career in forensic science. You also need on-the-job training to build specialized skills.

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Genevieve Carlton holds a Ph.D. in history from Northwestern University and earned tenure at the University of Louisville. Drawing on over 15 years of experience in higher education, Genevieve provides practical, research-based advice on college degrees, career training and other higher education topics.

Careers in Criminalistics

Criminalists analyze, compare, identify, and interpret physical evidence, then report results for use in the justice system. The main role of the criminalist is to objectively apply standard, scientific processing techniques of the physical and natural sciences to examine physical evidence. Using specialized training, analytical skill, and practical experience, the criminalist separates evidence from items having little or no value. Next, the criminalist sorts, compares, and identifies the evidence, using chemical tests and instruments to develop useful information for investigation or at trial.

Scope of Work

Any results and conclusions made by the criminalist must be conveyed to others in the criminal justice system via written reports and expert testimony. The criminalist must express conclusions so that technical details are understood by the non-scientist jury, attorneys, and judges.

Criminalists must be able to think critically and use scientifically valid methods to analyze anything submitted to the laboratory. They must be familiar with many different types of equipment and techniques and must know basic chemistry concepts as well as have advanced knowledge of instrumental techniques.

"Wherever he steps, whatever he touches, whatever he leaves, even unconsciously, will serve as silent evidence against him. Not only his fingerprints or his footprints, but his hair, the fibers from his clothes, the glass he breaks, the tool mark he leaves, the paint he scratches, the blood or semen that he deposits or collects – all these and more bear mute witness against him. This is evidence that does not forget. It is not confused by the excitement of the moment. It is not absent because human witnesses are. It is factual evidence. Physical evidence cannot be wrong; it cannot perjure itself; it cannot be wholly absent. Only its interpretation can err. Only human failure to find it, study and understand it, can diminish its value."

— Paul L. Kirk, PhD "Father of Criminalistics"

Education and Training

The minimum educational requirement for a criminalist is a bachelor's degree in chemistry, biology, physics, molecular biology, forensic science, or a related physical science. For some positions, a master's degree is required. When choosing a forensic science program, it is important to determine whether the program is accredited by the Forensic Science Education Programs Accreditation Commission (FEPAC). Accredited programs offer the necessary amount of science and math required to be a criminalist.

Criminalists must continually increase their knowledge in their discipline. To keep up with the many advances in science, the criminalist must take continuing education courses. After successfully completing an examination, the criminalist may become certified by the American Board of Criminalistics in a variety of specialties.

www.criminalistics.com

Career Opportunities

Criminalistics is a diverse profession and criminalists usually specialize in one or more of the many subdisciplines, such as firearms and toolmark identification, biology/DNA, controlled substance analysis, fire and explosion debris analysis, and wildlife forensic science. Criminalists work in forensic laboratories in police departments, sheriff offices, district attorney offices, regional and state agencies, medical examiners' offices, private companies, colleges and universities, and for federal agencies. Criminalists assist the United States Department of Justice in helping other countries create or update forensic science services.

• Search Employment Opportunities in Forensic Science
• Find a School

The criminalist may start as a "bench" scientist after graduating from college and, through education and dedication, work up to forensic laboratory director. There are many opportunities to teach at community colleges and universities training future criminalists.

Disciplines of Forensic Science

The AAFS is composed of more than 6,000 scientists organized into 12 sections representing the different areas of interest, activity, education, and expertise of individual members.

• Anthropology
• Criminalistics
• Digital & Multimedia Science
• Engineering & Applied Sciences
• Jurisprudence
• Forensic Nursing Science
• Pathology/Biology
• Psychiatry & Behavioral Science
• Questioned Documents

Additional Resources

Butler, john m.,.

Forensic DNA series by (Elsevier)

Forensic DNA Typing:

Biology, Technology, and Genetics of S TR Markers , 2nd Edition, 2005. Fundamentals of Forensic DNA Typing,  2009. Advanced Topics in Forensic DNA Typing: Methodology,  2011.

Fisher, Barry A. J. and Fisher, David R., 

Techniques of Crime Scene Investigation , 8th Edition, CRC Press, New York, NY, 2012.

Inman, K. and Rudin, N., 

Principles and Practices of Criminalistics,  CRC Press, New York, NY, 2001.

Lentini, J., 

Scientific Protocols for Fire Investigation , 2nd Edition, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2012.

Mozayani, A. and Noziglia, C., 

The Forensic Laboratory Handbook Procedures and Practice,  2nd Edition, CRC Press, New York, NY, 2011.

Saferstein R., 

Criminalistics: An Introduction to Forensic Science,  11th Edition Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, 2014.

Ubelaker, Douglas H., 

Forensic Science:  Current Issues, Future Directions , John Wiley & Sons LTD, 2013.

Begin Your Journey

How can you get closer to the forensic science community, and do your part in advancing the industry?

Criminal Psychology vs. Forensic Psychology: Which to Choose?

Author: University of North Dakota June 20, 2024

If you've ever watched an episode of "Criminal Minds," "CSI" or a similar TV show, you're likely aware of the fascinating intersection between psychology and law and its importance in solving crimes.

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Fields like criminal psychology and forensic psychology epitomize this junction, offering exciting roles that blend psychological expertise with law enforcement efforts. 

However, although these two fields share some similarities, they differ significantly in practice and focus. So, read on as we compare criminal psychology vs. forensic psychology and learn more about these career paths and how they diverge.

What is Criminal Psychology?

Criminal psychology is a specialized branch of psychology that focuses on understanding the thoughts, intentions, actions and reactions of individuals who engage in criminal behavior. This field encompasses the psychological assessment of people within the criminal justice system, aiming to understand their behavior and predict potential future offenses. 

Criminal psychologists aid the justice system by analyzing criminal minds to identify patterns, motivations or triggers for criminal actions. Their insights help in developing effective methods for profiling and apprehending offenders.

What is Forensic Psychology?

Forensic psychology unites psychology and the legal system, applying psychological principles and scientific methods to solve legal issues. This field involves assessing a wide range of individuals in the legal system, including suspects, victims and witnesses, to understand their psychological state and its impact on their behavior and testimonies.

Forensic psychologists are often called upon to provide expert opinions in various legal contexts, such as family law disputes, civil litigations, insurance claims and criminal proceedings. Their work is crucial in helping legal professionals understand how psychological factors can affect the outcomes of cases.

Similarities Between Criminal Psychology vs. Forensic Psychology

While distinct in their specific applications, criminal psychology and forensic psychology share a common foundation in their use of psychological principles to address issues within the legal system. Both fields require practitioners to possess a robust understanding of human behavior and the skills to assess mental states, which are critical in interpreting the actions and motivations of individuals involved in legal cases.

Another key similarity is their frequent interaction with the legal system. Both criminal and forensic psychologists often provide expert testimony in courtrooms, helping judges and juries understand the psychological elements of a case. Moreover, professionals in both fields employ similar methodologies in their work to develop psychological profiles that can aid law enforcement investigations.

Differences Between Forensic Psychology vs. Criminal Psychology

Despite the similarities between criminal psychology and forensic psychology and their shared goal of applying psychological insights to assist the legal system, there are significant differences that distinguish these two fields.

Forensic psychology education typically starts at the undergraduate level with a bachelor's degree in psychology, criminology or a related field. Following this, individuals interested in advancing their knowledge and opening up more career opportunities may pursue a master's in forensic psychology .

Ultimately, to practice as a forensic psychologist, most professionals must acquire a doctoral degree in psychology specializing in forensic issues. This level of specialized education is necessary to gain deep insights into the complex interplay between psychology and law, preparing them to handle intricate cases involving mental health and legal questions effectively. 

For those looking to specialize further or aim for higher-tier positions, a certificate in forensic psychology offers a targeted approach to enhancing expertise and pivoting professional focus toward forensic applications.

Similarly, education for criminal psychologists starts with an undergraduate degree, which can be in psychology or a related field. For example, a bachelor's degree in forensic science offers a specialized focus on the scientific and investigative aspects relevant to criminal psychology. 

Advancing in the field typically requires graduate-level training. A master's degree in psychology focusing on criminology or criminal psychology deepens understanding of criminal minds and behaviors. This specialized training includes courses in psychological profiling, the psychology of law enforcement and the treatment of criminal populations.

Forensic psychologists must possess a broad set of skills tailored to navigating the complexities of legal cases and the dynamics of the courtroom, such as:

• Proficiency in understanding legal procedures, terminology and the overall legal system
• The ability to make informed decisions that adhere to both psychological and legal ethical standards
• Skill in presenting psychological findings effectively and credibly in a courtroom setting
• Expertise in conducting thorough psychological evaluations in a legal context
• Ability to provide immediate psychological support in emergencies within the legal system

On the other hand, criminal psychologists require an even deeper understanding of criminal behavior theories and the ability to apply these theories in real-world settings. Their skillset typically includes:

• Ability to create detailed profiles of potential offenders based on behavioral patterns and psychological theories
• Skill in conducting interviews with suspects, victims and witnesses to extract crucial information
• Deep knowledge of theories of criminal behavior and the psychological factors that influence criminality
• Skills in using statistical tools to analyze data and identify trends in criminal behavior
• Capability to manage personal emotions and remain effective when dealing with criminal cases

Roles and Responsibilities

Both forensic and criminal psychologists play significant roles in the justice system. They each contribute in unique but complementary ways to address various issues at the intersection of psychology and law.

Although their exact responsibilities depend on their role and the case they are handling, forensic psychologists typically are in charge of:

• Assessing individuals to determine their mental capacity to stand trial
• Evaluating the likelihood of an individual reoffending and providing these assessments to courts to inform sentencing and parole decisions
• Providing specialized knowledge in court regarding mental health issues that affect legal decisions, such as the insanity defense
• Offering psychological support to victims of crime, helping them cope with the trauma and emotional aftermath

On the other hand, criminal psychologists apply their understanding of psychological principles to criminal behavior through the following responsibilities: 

• Developing profiles of offenders to assist law enforcement in narrowing down suspects and understanding the motivations behind crimes
• Working alongside police in criminal investigations to provide insights that might affect the direction of the investigation
• Advising on techniques for interviewing suspects and witnesses based on psychological principles and behavioral cues
• Researching criminal behavior, recidivism and other related topics to develop more effective crime prevention and management methods

Work Environment

Forensic psychologists are often found in courtrooms, providing expert testimony or assisting in legal proceedings. Their work also takes them to law firms collaborating on case strategies and to government agencies advising on policy and criminal justice issues. 

On the other hand, criminal psychologists typically work closely with law enforcement agencies, in prisons or juvenile facilities implementing rehabilitation programs and as consultants for private firms or independently, applying their expertise to criminal cases and providing training in criminal psychology.

Salary and Job Outlook

The job outlook for psychologists, including specialties such as forensic and criminal psychology, is projected to grow by 6% from 2022 to 2032, faster than the average for all occupations. Over the decade, about 12,800 job openings for psychologists are expected, many of which will arise from the need to replace professionals who retire or transition to other occupations.

Despite their differing work environments and responsibilities, both professions share a similar compensation level, with the average forensic psychologist's salary and criminal psychologist's salary being around $92,813. This indicates the high value placed on their expertise and the critical nature of their work.

Criminal Psychology vs. Forensic Psychology: Which Should You Choose?

Deciding whether to pursue a criminal or forensic psychology career largely depends on your passions and how you envision your contributions to society. If the legal system intrigues you and you appreciate both the complexities of law and psychology, forensic psychology might be your ideal choice. Conversely, criminal psychology could be a better fit if you're drawn to understanding what drives criminal behavior and how to prevent and solve crimes.

To make an informed decision, it's crucial to engage in introspection. Consider what excites you the most about each field, your skills and where you can best apply them. Additionally, speaking with professionals currently working in these fields can provide valuable insights. 

Volunteering or securing internships in both areas can also be extremely beneficial in helping you determine which specialty aligns more closely with your interests and career aspirations.

Whether you're considering a career in criminal psychology or forensic psychology or you're simply curious about their roles, it's essential to understand the distinctions that define and separate these disciplines. So, the key difference lies in their focus areas—criminal psychology primarily deals with understanding criminal behavior to aid law enforcement, while forensic psychology often involves directly interacting with the legal system to address various psychological aspects of legal cases.

At UND, our psychology department has been nurturing minds in this field for over 100 years , helping students achieve success in these and other specialized areas of psychology. We invite you to explore these fields with us, where a rich history of academic excellence promises to enrich your educational journey.

Can I pursue a career in criminal psychology or forensic psychology with a general psychology degree? ( Open this section)

Yes, you can start a career in criminal or forensic psychology with a general psychology degree, but specialized training or further education in these fields is often required to advance and fulfill specific role requirements.

How competitive is criminal psychology? ( Open this section)

Criminal psychology is a highly competitive field due to its specialized nature and the limited number of positions available, particularly those involving direct work with law enforcement agencies.

Are forensic psychologists and criminal profilers the same? ( Open this section)

No, forensic psychologists and criminal profilers are not the same; forensic psychologists focus on applying psychological principles in legal contexts, often conducting assessments and providing expert testimony, while criminal profilers specifically analyze crime scene evidence and behavior to predict and profile criminal activity.

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Course type

Qualification, university name, doctorate degrees in forensic science.

14 degrees at 12 universities in the UK.

Customise your search

Select the start date, qualification, and how you want to study

About Postgraduate Forensic Science

Forensic Science is an interdisciplinary field of applied science, which has many uses in non-medical professional sectors such as law-enforcement, security, museums, commercial archaeology and archiving.

At doctorate level, you’ll be focused on producing a piece of significant original research, which usually involves the study of one or more closely related subjects in parallel, such as chemistry, computer science, criminology, medical science and psychology. Having a strong undergraduate and postgraduate degree in any of these areas is a good basis for doctoral study and since the programme is largely research based, you’ll usually also need to submit a proposal for your topic of investigation.

There are over ten such courses in the UK, and they frequently include built-in specialisms like archaeological, policing or crime scene science.

What to Expect

A non-medical forensic science doctorate involves advanced research, typically involving subjects such as criminal investigations, evidence analysis, chemical analysis, taphonomy and expert testimony. Students conduct original research, contributing to advancements in forensic techniques and methodologies and the course structure typically revolves around the completion of a long-form doctoral dissertation. Assessment can also include essays, presentations and discussion-based methods.

Typically, this qualification takes three to four years to complete on a full-time basis or up to six years if studying part-time. Doctoral graduates emerge with the highest form of qualification within the field and are well-prepared for highly specialised roles in consultancy, management and further research.

Related subjects:

• Doctorate Forensic Science
• Doctorate Conservation and Protection of Specific Environments
• Doctorate Energy Economics, Management and Conservation
• Doctorate Environmental Analysis
• Doctorate Environmental Biology
• Doctorate Environmental Conservation and Policies
• Doctorate Environmental Health and Safety, Protection and Conservation
• Doctorate Environmental Management
• Doctorate Environmental Monitoring
• Doctorate Environmental Policy
• Doctorate Environmental Protection and Conservation
• Doctorate Environmental Science
• Doctorate Environmental Studies
• Doctorate General Environmental Health
• Doctorate Marine and Coastal Conservation and Protection
• Doctorate Nature Conservation and Protection
• Doctorate Police Services
• Doctorate Pollution and Pollution Control
• Doctorate Renewable Energy Resources
• Doctorate Security, Police and the Armed Forces
• Doctorate Sustainability
• Doctorate Wildlife Conservation and Protection

• Course title (A-Z)
• Course title (Z-A)
• Price: high - low
• Price: low - high

Forensic & Investigative Sciences PhD

Anglia ruskin university.

Pursue your research studies with a pioneering group in analysis-based research and make a valuable contribution to scientific Read more...

• 2 years Full time degree: £4,786 per year (UK)
• 2.5 years Full time degree: £4,786 per year (UK)
• 3 years Part time degree: £2,392 per year (UK)
• 3.5 years Part time degree: £2,392 per year (UK)

Forensic Psychology - Doctorate (D. Foren. Psy.)

Cardiff metropolitan university.

Course The Doctorate in Forensic Psychology is approved by the Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC). It is a ‘top-up’ designed for Read more...

• 2 years Full time degree: £6,750 per year (UK)
• 4 years Part time degree: £6,750 per year (UK)

PhD (School of Archaeological and Forensic Sciences) Doctorate

University of bradford.

The School of Archaeological and Forensic Sciences uniquely integrates Archaeological Sciences, Biological Anthropology, Cultural Read more...

• 3 years Full time degree: £4,786 per year (UK)

Forensic Psychology DForenPsy

University of nottingham.

Become a skilled, forensic psychologist, who'll be eligible to register with the Health & Care Professions Council (HCPC) allowing you to Read more...

• 3 years Full time degree: £11,850 per year (UK)
• 6 years Part time degree: £7,110 per year (UK)

Forensic Psychology - PhD

University of kent.

Study psychology at postgraduate level and you become part of a diverse, dynamic and supportive community in which to research and learn. Read more...

• 5 years Part time degree: £2,393 per year (UK)

Security and Crime Science MPhil/PhD

Ucl (university college london).

The department of security and crime sciences is organised into five centres of excellence Geographical Analysis; The Designing Out Crime Read more...

• 3 years Full time degree: £6,035 per year (UK)
• 5 years Part time degree: £3,015 per year (UK)

Doctor of Psychology Forensic Psychology

Nottingham trent university.

The Doctor of Psychology in Forensic Psychology (DPsych in Forensic Psychology) is a research-based professional doctoral course for Read more...

• 2.5 years Part time degree: £3,600 per year (UK)

Forensic Psychology Practice Doctorate (CPD route)

University of birmingham.

Our Forensic Psychology Practice Doctorate (CPD route) allows suitably qualified Forensic Psychologists to ‘top up’ their existing MSc Read more...

• 1 year Full time degree: £10,800 per year (UK)
• 2 years Part time degree: £5,400 per year (UK)

Forensic Psychology Practice Doctorate (ForenPsyD)

Our Forensic Psychology Practice Doctorate (ForenPsyD) confers the award of Doctorate in Forensic Psychology Practice and provides Read more...

• 3 years Full time degree: £12,600 per year (UK)
• 4 years Part time degree

PhD Forensic Science

University of lincoln.

Research students in Forensic Science have the opportunity to work alongside a multidisciplinary team in the School of Chemistry, and can Read more...

• 2 years Full time degree: £4,830 per year (UK)
• 3 years Part time degree: £2,415 per year (UK)

DForenPsy Doctorate in Forensic Psychology

University of manchester.

Programme description The Post Qualification Professional Doctorate in Forensic Psychology programme aims to provide you with the Read more...

• 3 years Full time degree: £4,712 per year (UK)

Forensic & Neurodevelopmental Sciences MPhil/PhD/MD(Res)

King's college london, university of london.

The Department of Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences (FANS) in the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (IoPPN) is Read more...

• 3 years Full time degree: £7,950 per year (UK)
• 6 years Part time degree: £3,975 per year (UK)

Forensic Psychology, Crime Scene Evidence and Policing PhD

Abertay university.

Abertay is a member of the Scottish Graduate School for Social Sciences, and our psychology researchers collaborate across disciplines Read more...

• 3 years Full time degree: £4,829 per year (UK)
• 6 years Part time degree: £2,415 per year (UK)

Fingerprints and Forensic Mark Visualisation PhD

Abertay’s Division of Psychology and Forensic Sciences has a strong and active role in delivering research degrees, including those in Read more...

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PhD Forensic Science Colleges, Admission Process, Eligibility Criteria, Entrance Exams, Subjects and Syllabus, Jobs Profiles, Salary Trends, Future 2024

Collegedunia Team

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Ph.D. (Forensic Science) - Latest Notifications

• 24 June, 2024 : IIT JAM 2024 Round 5 Counselling dates released, Check here.

PhD Forensic Science is a research-based course whose duration may range from 2 to 5 years. The course is taught in quite a few top colleges in India. The course focuses on the collection of physical evidence which would reveal the original cause of death.

Go through the full list of Top PhD Forensic Science colleges in India . 

The candidates who wish to study PhD Forensic Science must hold a postgraduate degree in a relevant discipline. The eligibility criteria may vary according to the rules and regulations of the university. In most cases, admission to PhD Forensic Science is mostly done on the basis of the score of the candidate in the entrance test and his/her performance in the personal interview. PhD Forensic Science can be studied in quite a few colleges in India. Here, we have listed 

PhD Forensic Science is mainly meant for those students who wish to study the cause of death of human beings who die an unnatural death. Some of the subjects taught in this course are Ethics and Research Methods in Forensic Science, Forensic and Information Technology, Introduction to Forensic Chemistry, etc. The average tuition fee required to pursue this course is INR 48,000 to 1,60,000. After completing the course, the students may become a successful researcher in their field. They also have the opportunity to work in the medical sector.

The average salary earned by the PhD Forensic Science candidates is around INR 3,00,000 to 8,00,000. The salary varies according to your job profile and your expertise in the field. 

PhD Forensic Science Course Highlights

PhD Forensic Science is a very highly sought after course provided by a very few colleges. The special features of this course are given in the table below.

PhD Forensic Science: What is it About?

Forensic Science is quite a popular discipline in India. Let us see what the PhD Forensic Science course is all about.

• PhD Forensic Science mainly focuses on the study of living organisms including human beings. The course also involves the study of DNA copying in various organisms.
• The course is mainly meant for those candidates who wish to pursue research activities in Forensic Science. The PhD Forensic Science course has a really broad spectrum.
• The Forensic Science course has a logical and analytical approach. It prepares the students to study the human body in detail and find out the cause of their death.
• After completing the course, the students will be able to conduct research activities in the medical sector. They will also be provided with various other career opportunities.
• In order to become a successful researcher in Forensic Science, a candidate must possess excellent logical skills, analytical skills, time management skills and leadership skills.

Why Study PhD Forensic Science?

PhD Forensic Science can give you a really prosperous career. Here we have enlisted a few important reasons regarding why you should pursue a PhD Forensic Science course:

• The students who have completed their PhD Forensic Science have excellent career scope. They may seek jobs in the medical sector or conduct their own research.
• Some of the most popular work profiles for the PhD Forensic Science candidates are Professor, Biomedical Researcher, Forensic Science Researcher, Forensic Consultant, etc.
• The PhD Forensic Science candidates may become a professor at various colleges and universities and impart knowledge to the students on subjects related to Forensic Science.
• They may also work in the medical sector as Biomedical Researcher, Forensic Science Consultant, Forensic Researcher and many more.
• The average salary earned by the PhD Forensic Science students is INR 3,00,000 to 8,00,000. The salary is largely dependent on your expertise in your field.

What is the Admission Process for PhD Forensic Science?

Admission to the PhD Forensic Science colleges is strictly on the basis of the entrance and the personal interview which follows the entrance test. 

• The admission process can be either online or offline. 
• The candidates will have to submit their application form and pay the registration fee. 
• After that, they will be intimated about the date of the entrance test. 
• Once the results of the entrance test are declared, the candidates can take admission to the college.
• They will have to visit the college along with the required documents and complete the admission formalities.
• The admission process mostly begins in the month of August. However, this year, because of the pandemic, all dates have been deferred. 

Here we have mentioned the different steps of the admission process:

• Step 1: Fill the application form: The students who wish to fill up the application form online will have to navigate to the official website of the university and complete the application form. This process can also be carried out offline by visiting the college campus.
• Step 2 : Sit for the entrance test: Once the application forms have been submitted, the students will have to appear for the admission test. The syllabus for the test is prescribed by the university itself. The duration of the entrance test is around 2 to 3 hours.
• Step 3: Appear for an interview: The entrance test is followed by a round of personal interview where students are asked different types of questions. The performance of the candidate in the entrance test will determine whether he/she will be able to make it to the final admission list.
• Step 4 : Admission to the college: Once the entrance test and the personal interview is complete, the college will prepare a final list mentioning the candidates who will be able to take admission to the college. The selected candidates will then be able to take admission to that particular college.

What is the Eligibility Criteria for Admission to PhD Forensic Science?

If you wish to study PhD Forensic Science, then you must fulfil the eligibility criteria. Here, we have mentioned a few important eligibility criteria for the PhD Forensic Science students:

• A candidate must complete his masters in Forensic Science or any other relevant discipline.
• The candidate must clear the cut-off for the admission test. The cut-off is determined each year by the conducting university.
• The student must also perform well at the personal interview which may be conducted after the entrance test.

Also, go through the revised Eligibility Criteria for GATE Exam . 

Which are the Top Entrance Exams for Admission to PhD Forensic Science?

The PhD Forensic Science students are admitted on the basis of the marks of the candidate in the entrance test. After the test results are declared, the candidates may also have to appear for a personal interview.

How to Prepare for the PhD Forensic Science Entrance Exam?

You will be able to get admitted to a college of your choice only if you perform well in the entrance test. Here we have listed a few strategies that will help you to acquire a good score in the entrance test:

• Study the syllabus properly. It will definitely help you a lot in your preparations. Make sure that you do not skip any important topic. The official syllabus can be downloaded from the website of the university.
• Prepare a practical study plan for yourself which you will be able to execute. Most people spend more time planning than on preparations. Spend more time on topics which you find difficult to understand.
• Get to know your strengths and your weaknesses. Until and unless you know your strengths and your weaknesses, you will never be able to acquire a really good score in the entrance test.
• Pay more attention to the numerical. Most students spend more time on theory. As a result, they are not able to solve numerical problems properly. Practise questions from different types of books. This will make you more confident.
• Practise questions from previous years’ question papers. This should mainly be done during the last 2 months.
• You must prepare your mind to function well during the examination. This can only be done through prolonged practise and consistency. You must start with your preparations at least 4 months before the examination. Only then will you be able to live up to your expectations.

How to get Admission in a Good PhD Forensic Science College?

Being a part of a college of your dreams is never an easy task. So, here we are with a few tips that will help you to get admitted to a good college:

• First of all, you need to fulfil the eligibility criteria. For that, you need to have a very good score in your postgraduate course. In case your college has any additional eligibility criteria, you will have to fulfil that as well.
• Most colleges conduct an entrance examination for admission. So, you will have to acquire a really good score in the admission test. There is, however, no fixed cut-off. The cut-off mainly depends on the number of candidates appearing for the course.
• Being well-prepared for the entrance test is also a must. Read the questions of the examination properly before attempting them. Also, in case there is negative marking, try to avoid guesswork as much as possible.
• Next, you need to perform well in the interview. In most cases, the interview is a personal interview. The interview round is mostly held after the results of the entrance tests are declared by the respective colleges/ universities.
• Try to get a clear picture about the placement scenario of the college. If a college does not offer good placement, then it would not be wise to become a part of such a college. You can check the official website for details regarding placement.
• You can also contact your seniors and ask them for guidance. They might be able to help you out and tell you which college might be the best for you. Also, don’t forget to check the course curriculum before becoming a part of the college.

Which Subjects are Taught in PhD Forensic Science?

Few of the important subjects that are taught in the PhD Forensic Science course have been mentioned below:

Important Books for PhD Forensic Science course

Books are really important if you wish to perform well in your PhD Forensic Science course. Here is a list of some of the most important books for the PhD Forensic Science candidates:

PhD Forensic Science Top Colleges

PhD Forensic Science is taught in a number of colleges in India. Here, we have mentioned some of the best PhD Forensic Science Colleges:

Source: College Websites 

PhD Forensic Science College Comparison

Out of all the PhD Forensic Science colleges in India, we have compared 3 top colleges based on various factors. 

Course Comparison: PhD Forensic Science vs PhD Pathology  

PhD Forensic Science and PhD Pathology are two very similar courses. Here we have compared the PhD Forensic Science and PhD in Pathology course.

PhD Forensic Science Job Prospects and Career Options

The PhD Forensic Science students are always open to a wide variety of career paths. The most common career option for the PhD Forensic Science students is to conduct research work in medical science. 

• There are quite a few popular research labs in India that employ the PhD Forensic Science students.
• The PhD Forensic Science students may seek jobs in various other sectors as well. 
• Some of the most popular sectors for the PhD Forensic Science students are medical sector, educational sector, research sector and many more.
• Few of the most popular companies which offer jobs to the PhD Forensic Science candidates are Ranbaxy, Apollo Hospital, NCB, NCRB, etc.

Some of the most common job profiles are discussed in the table below. 

PhD Forensic Science Future Scope

The future of the PhD Forensic Science students largely depends on their dedication and their performance in the course. Here we have mentioned some of the important future prospects for the PhD Forensic Science students:

• PhD Forensic Science students can take up jobs in private or government colleges and provide education to the students in various courses that are related to Forensic Science.
• The candidates may conduct their own research in Forensic Science. They may also work as researchers in various government and private laboratories.
• The most popular sector for the PhD Forensic Science students is the medical sector. The candidates may work as Forensic Consultant, Forensic Science Researcher, Biomedical Researcher and many more.
• The PhD Forensic Science students mainly earn a salary of INR 3,00,000 to INR 8,00,000 per year. The salary will completely depend on your experience and the recruiting segment.

PhD Forensic Science FAQs

Some of the most frequently asked questions related to PhD Forensic Science course are discussed below. 

Ques. Is it worthwhile pursuing a PhD Forensic Science?

Ans . Yes, PhD Forensic Science is a very prosperous course for those students who have a genuine interest in the subject. They have different career paths to choose from.

Ques. What roles have been offered to the PhD Forensic Science students of SGT University?

Ans . Some of the popular job roles include Biomedical Researcher, Forensic Science Researcher, Forensic Science Consultant.

Ques. How many years does it take for a PhD Forensic Science?

Ans . It takes around 3-5 years to complete your PhD Forensic Science.

Ques. What is the highest salary package earned by a Biomedical Researcher?

Ans . The highest salary package for a Biomedical Researcher is around 8 LPA.

Ques. Is an entrance test necessary for the PhD Forensic Science admission?

Ans . Yes, you are required to sit for an entrance test if you wish to get admitted to the PhD Forensic Science course.

Ques. When do the placements start for the PhD Forensic Science course?

Ans . The placements mainly begin in the final year of the course.

Ques. What is the eligibility criteria for a PhD Forensic Science course?

Ans . The candidate must complete his/her Masters in Forensic Science or any other relevant discipline from a recognized university.

Ques. What are the best colleges or universities in India for a Ph.D in Forensic Science course in India?

Ans . Some of the best institutes are:

• Amity University, Noida
• Panjab University, Chandigarh
• Chandigarh University, Chandigarh
• Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna

Ques. What is the average tuition fee for the PhD Forensic Science students?

Ans . The average tuition fee is between INR 48,000 to INR 1,60,000.

Ques. Is attendance compulsory at Chandigarh University?

Ans . Yes, Chandigarh University, being a private university, is quite strict about its admission procedure.

Ques. What should be the salary of the PhD Forensic Science candidates?

Ans . Your expected salary should be around 3 LPA to 8 LPA.

Ques. What has COVID-19 impacted the PhD Forensic Science admissions?

Ans . The admission dates for the PhD Forensic Science course have been deferred due to the coronavirus pandemic.

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2 Reviews found

GALGOTIA IN ONE REVIEW

Campus life :.

The infrastructure of my college is very good and there is a lot of greenery all around the college campus. There are various clubs and societies also in the college which are very active. Almost all books related to the course are available in the library and can be issued.

Loan/ Scholarship Provisions :

The fee is feasible as compared to other colleges for the same degree. They provide various means to pay the fees and there is not much pressure on candidates to pay fee in one go. There are good scholarships also available in my college for meritorious students.

Best institute with best encouraging hearts

Course curriculum overview :.

The course curriculum and syllabus are all relevant. The exam structure is all good and satisfactory. The assignments are given to the students from time to time which facilitates self-learning. inn fact presentations are taken in class on smartboards which encourages the students to develop self-confidence and enables them to be presentable. Everything is defined by keeping the student's perspective in mind. The teachers focus on the ability of the students to make them capable of understanding all the syllabus easily. The process of exams is also good. Papers are set using software and the grading system of the university is excellent.

there is round about 10 faculty members for our department. the hod is the head of the department. he is from Central Forensic Laboratory, Chandigarh. he holds an experience of more than 20 years. rest of the faculty are doctorates in the field. all are not qualified. few of them are qualified. there are research scholars who are teaching in the department. The faculty takes all possible measures to organise workshops, conferences, guest lectures etc. which can enhance the knowledge of the students. Lag visits are organised from time to time in order to encourage students in the field.

Ph.D. (Chemistry)

Ph.d. (physics), ph.d. (mathematics), ph.d. (biotechnology), ph.d. (zoology), ph.d. (forensic science) colleges in india.

Amity University

Lovely Professional University - [LPU]

Chandigarh University - [CU]

Panjab University - [PU]

Christ University

The West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences - [NUJS]

Sharda University

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How to Get a PhD in Psychology (10 Steps)

A PhD in Psychology is the ultimate degree—a symbol of your commitment to the discipline and a representation of your knowledge and skills. Held by top-tier researchers, instructors in higher education, and clinical practitioners alike, a clinical psychology PhD may help you and the people and organizations you might one day serve. 1

While the benefits of a PhD in Psychology may be clear to you, how to go about earning this doctorate degree might feel confusing—until now.

Here’s how to get a PhD in Psychology, what to expect in a doctoral degree program, and what you might gain from obtaining one.

Start Your Journey

Step 1: Understand the PhD Path

A PhD, or Doctor of Philosophy, in Psychology is one of two of the highest degrees in the field of psychology. (The other is a PsyD , or Doctor of Psychology, a doctorate degree created in the 1970s to prepare students specifically for the rigors of working in clinical settings.) 2 A clinical psychology PhD may enable you to work in a variety of environments and a range of roles.

As such, earning this degree is an involved, immersive, and often exciting process that’s composed of: 3

• Statistics and methods
• Assessments 
• Clinical treatments

Coursework in a PhD program now frequently integrates discussions on psychology and technology , examining how digital advancements are transforming therapeutic methods and research techniques.

• Research – Research makes up the majority of the work you’ll do as a PhD student. Typically under the guidance of your mentor/dissertation advisor, you’ll delve into a topic of your choosing within the field. Examples of clinical psychology research topics include examining the effects of social media on teen suicide rates or the influence of childhood trauma on adult substance use disorder. Along the way, you’ll refine specific research skills: collecting and analyzing data, working with subjects/participating, and demonstrating your results.
• Clinical practicum and internships – Earning a PhD in Psychology also entails hands-on training in clinical practicums and/or internships. Generally speaking, you’ll perform an unpaid practicum for two years, followed by a one-year paid, clinical internship. 5 Precisely how you will fulfill this will depend on the program you choose, the opportunities within your community, and your concentration. A few examples include observing a clinical psychologist at a private practice, working with students at a university center, or conducting intakes at a substance abuse facility.
• Dissertation – Your dissertation is among the most important elements of your PhD program and the key to completing your degree. It serves several purposes: it illustrates your fluency in conducting research, demonstrates the knowledge you’ve gained in your PhD program, and adds an original contribution to existing psychology literature. 6

Step 2: Research Potential Programs

Finding the right PhD in Psychology program is paramount to your success. Researching potential programs is also one of the more thrilling aspects of pursuing a doctorate, but it needs to be approached strategically and mindfully. To that end, search for programs that, like the doctoral programs in psychology at Alliant International University, have received accreditation by the American Psychological Association (APA). 7

Accreditation essentially serves as a seal of approval and demonstrates to future employers, the general public, and licensing boards that you have the scientific knowledge required to work in the world of psychology.

Additionally, you may want to zero in on programs that:

• Feature faculty members who are at the top of their field and whose research interests reflect your own 8
• Offer the area of specialization you want to focus on, whether it’s clinical health psychology, multicultural community-clinical psychology, or family/child and couple psychology
• Promote work-life balance through online instruction, or a hybrid of online and in-person instruction and training
• Have a high attrition rate

Further, if you do opt for a program that demands in-person attendance and training, be sure that it’s geographically feasible for you. The cost of living in the area should also be factored into your decision. Lastly, if you’re an undergrad or just finishing up your master’s, consider asking the professors you trust and admire for program recommendations. 9

Step 3: Prepare Your Application

Application and admission requirements vary by institution. That said, most programs ask for: 10

• A completed application (along with the application fee)
• Official transcripts from your bachelor’s and/or master’s program with required credits
• CV or resume
• Letters of recommendation

Depending on the program you’ve selected, you may also need to submit GRE scores. Importantly, nearly all programs require a personal statement—a topic we’ll look at in more depth below. While a PhD equips you for high-level research and academic positions, you might wonder if you can be a clinical psychologist with a master's . Although possible, a PhD significantly broadens your professional scope.

Step 4: Gain Relevant Experience

Not only will obtaining relevant experience help strengthen your application package but it will also help you gain invaluable insights into the industry. It might also assist you in choosing a specialization, such as working one-on-one with trauma survivors or dedicating your professional life to neuropsychology research.

Fortunately, there are dozens of ways to get the type of experience that will help your application stand out from the competition: 11

• Research assistantships
• Volunteering at a mental health clinic
• Shadowing a clinical psychologist or substance abuse counselor
• Working for a crisis hotline

Keep in mind that some PhD in Psychology programs require a minimum amount of relevant experience before you can apply. In fact, the Association for Psychological Science (APS) asserts that doctoral applicants usually accrue two to three years of research experience before applying to graduate school. 12 All of this emphasizes the importance of conducting thorough research on your schools of interest.

Step 5: Submit Strong Letters of Recommendation

Letters of recommendation are a crucial component of your doctoral application. In fact, some state that your letters of recommendation are more important to the decision process than grades. 13

Usually, they’re written by former professors and/or former employers or psychology professionals you’ve interned for or shadowed.

Be sure to request letters of recommendation from those with whom you have a visible track record. In addition, request letters well ahead of your application deadline, even as much as a year in advance of when you think you’ll start applying for your doctoral program.

Talk to Our Advisors

Step 6: Craft a Compelling Personal Statement

Almost every doctorate in psychology program requires a personal statement. As one of the most critical elements of your application (some indicate that it’s more important than your GRE scores and GPA), it should describe, in detail, your: 14

• Interest in the particular program you’re applying to and why
• Academic and research objectives
• Research and field experience and how they align with the particular program
• Intended area of specialization

Experts consulted by the APA also advise against using three things in your personal statement: humor, hyperbole, and “hard luck,” such as describing the obstacles you’ve overcome.

Step 7: Ace the Interview

Happen to receive an interview offer? Congratulations—your application clearly stood out!

The interview process may start with what’s known as a pre-interview, or a brief conversation to evaluate your fit with the program and department. 15 This may be followed by an on-campus interview that asks basic questions, such as the impact you hope your PhD project has and why you believe you’re the right candidate, as well as more precise questions prompted by your specific experience. 16

One of the best ways to make a solid, lasting impression is to create a bulleted list of your research interests. Practicing answers to the questions you anticipate ahead of time can also help ensure a smoother dialogue. And remember: you’ll be interviewing for the program, too.

Step 8: Consider Funding Options

The financial assistance you may receive will likely be an enormous determining factor in the program you choose. As discussed, funding may arrive in the form of:

• Grants 
• Scholarships
• Tuition remission
• Employer tuition reimbursement

Alliant International University, for example, has several forms of funding options available to doctoral candidates—those listed above, as well as fellowship assistantships .

Step 9: Plan Your Coursework and Dissertation

Once you’re accepted into a program, you should select your area of specialization, plot out your coursework, and choose your dissertation topic.

The APA notes that doctoral candidates should ideally land on a dissertation topic within the first year or two of their program. 17 Why? Because it will give your program enhanced focus and a guiding theme.

To jumpstart your thinking:

• Consult with instructors who are active in cutting-edge psychology research 
• Assess your topic’s viability and manageability (and if it will serve as an original contribution to existing research)
• Pinpoint the problems and questions you foresee and how you will approach them

Above all, be sure to choose a topic that will sustain your interest and excitement throughout the duration of your program. Earning a PhD in Psychology is a time-intensive commitment. Four to six years is about how long it takes to get a psychology PhD, but it varies by person based on how they balance their personal schedules with coursework, research, and clinical training.

Step 10: Engage in Professional Development Opportunities

One of the biggest benefits of obtaining a PhD in Psychology? The connections you may be able to make, such as through your internship and clinical practicum, as well as psychology conferences and seminars.

Yet, some of the strongest relationships you build might be right inside your program. And this brings us to our final piece of advice: consider choosing a program that features a warm and supportive faculty and a diverse collection of students who will motivate you throughout your academic journey—and beyond.

Your Path Begins Here

At Alliant International University, our PhD in Clinical Psychology program features a faculty that will challenge you in the best possible way alongside a nurturing, engaging learning environment.

Enrich your knowledge and prepare to make a lasting difference in the field of psychology. Apply today and start your journey.

Sources: 

• “What Can You Do with a Doctorate in Psychology?” Psychology.org | Psychology’s Comprehensive Online Resource, March 18, 2024. https://www.psychology.org/resources/jobs-with-a-doctorate-in-psycholog… ;
• Cherry, Kendra. “PsyD vs. Phd in Psychology: Which Is Right for You?” Verywell Mind, October 27, 2023. https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-a-psyd-2795135.  
• “Psychology Doctorate Phd Defined: Explore Academic, Internship and Research Requirements for a Psychology Phd.” Psychologist, March 24, 2021. https://www.psychologist-license.com/types-of-psychologists/psychologist-doctorate-phd/.  
• “Daily Activities of a Clinical Psychology Phd Student.” Simply Mental Health, November 13, 2022. https://simplymentalhealth.ca/2022/11/13/daily-activities-of-a-clinical-psychology-phd-student/.  
• “Internships and Practicums.” Psychology.org | Psychology’s Comprehensive Online Resource, April 10, 2024. https://www.psychology.org/resources/internships-and-practicums/.  
• Herbert, Robyn S, Spencer C Evans, Jessy Guler, and Michael C Roberts. “Predictors of Dissertation Publication in Clinical and Counseling Psychology.” Training and education in professional psychology, November 2022. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9635593 .
•  “APA-Accredited Programs.” American Psychological Association. Accessed April 21, 2024. https://accreditation.apa.org/accredited-programs#.  
• “Choosing a Graduate Program.” Association for Psychological Science - APS. Accessed April 21, 2024. https://www.psychologicalscience.org/members/apssc/undergraduate_update/summer-2011/choosing-a-graduate-program.  
• “Clinch Your Graduate School Acceptance.” American Psychological Association. Accessed April 21, 2024. https://www.apa.org/gradpsych/2007/11/cover-acceptance.  
• “Best Doctorate in Psychology Degree Programs of 2024.” Intelligent, April 3, 2024. https://www.intelligent.com/best-doctorate-in-psychology-programs/.  
• 14 ways to get clinical psychology work experience | indeed.com UK. Accessed April 18, 2024. https://uk.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/clinical-psychology-work-experience.  
• “Rockin’ Recommendations.” American Psychological Association. Accessed April 21, 2024. https://www.apa.org/gradpsych/features/2009/recommendation.  
• “Preparing Your Personal Statement for Graduate School Applications.” American Psychological Association. Accessed April 21, 2024. https://www.apa.org/ed/precollege/psn/2016/09/graduate-school-applications.  
• To ace your interview for doctoral psychology admission. Accessed April 22, 2024. https://mitch.web.unc.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/4922/2021/12/PsiChiI… ;
• Top 10 common Phd interview questions and answers. Accessed April 21, 2024. https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/interviewing/common-phd-interview-questions.  
• “Starting the Dissertation.” American Psychological Association. Accessed April 21, 2024. https://www.apa.org/gradpsych/2005/01/starting.&nbsp ;

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What Can You Do With a Biochemistry Degree?

Earning a bachelor’s degree in biochemistry can be the entrance point for various career paths in clinical or commercial laboratories and the groundwork for advanced medical and scientific careers.

Undergraduate biochemistry degree programs provide the academic foundation for jobs in exciting fields like biomedicine, biotechnology, pharmaceutics, food science, agriculture, healthcare, and forensics. Students seeking careers in medical practice, clinical research, or education can also pursue a biochemistry degree as preparation for further professional or graduate programs required in their field.

If you love science, studying biochemistry can develop your technical and analytical skills and open opportunities to apply your expertise in many innovative industries.

Jobs to Pursue With a Bachelor’s in Biochemistry

Bachelor’s degree programs in biochemistry position students to enter directly into laboratory work for pharmaceutical or manufacturing companies, research institutions, public agencies like the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) or Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and more.

These entry-level biochemistry jobs typically require a balance of academic credentials and hands-on training. Selecting a bachelor’s program that incorporates lab experiences will help you when applying for entry-level scientist roles.

Career roles to pursue with a bachelor’s degree in biochemistry include:

• Laboratory Technician
• Biological Technician
• Junior Scientist
• Research Analyst
• Data Analyst
• Data Coordinator

Biochemistry graduates have the scientific knowledge and special training to perform well in fields such as:

• Food science
• Pharmaceutics
• Environmental science and conservation
• Forensic science
• Biomedicine
• Clinical research
• Biotechnology

A few years after becoming a laboratory technician or entry-level scientist, your performance can lead to increased responsibilities and career advancement. With a bachelor’s in biochemistry and some work experience, you can potentially become a mid-level biochemist or scientist in your field.

Advanced Medical and Research Professions

For high-level research scientist roles in education, clinical settings, and biochemical, biotechnological, and biomedical laboratories, employers often prefer or require applicants to have master’s degrees. These advanced roles include:

• Research Associate
• Senior Clinical Researcher
• Biotechnologist
• Biomedical Scientist
• College Professor
• Environmental Scientist
• Forensic Scientist

Biochemistry bachelor’s programs introduce students to the scientific principles used in advanced clinical research, academic, and medical careers, which typically require master’s degrees, doctorates, or postgraduate experience as prerequisites. Biochemistry majors can pursue these advanced health and medical careers through further degree programs such as:

• Doctor of Medicine (MD)
• Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO)
• Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM)
• Doctor of Dental Medicine (DMD)
• Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS)
• Master of Science in Physician Assistant (PA)
• Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD)

These graduate programs deal heavily in science, math, statistics, and research, so the foundation of a bachelor’s in biochemistry is one of the most popular ways to prepare for them.

Highest-Paying Biochemistry Careers

The traditional biochemistry careers with the highest salaries include advanced research and medical practice careers. Biochemists working in commercial laboratories increase their salary over years of experience and through gaining unique or field-specific skills or certifications.

Salary potential for biochemical scientists and researchers increases in high-demand industries like energy and tech. Here’s an overview of the highest-paying jobs that biochemistry majors can pursue and their annual average salary:

• Environmental Scientist - $76,530
• Physical Scientist - $82,090
• Materials Scientist - $100,090
• Biochemist - $102,270
• Scientist/Senior Research Associate - $111,188
• Pharmacologist - $124,480
• Clinical Scientist - $127,059
• Natural Sciences Manager - $137,900
• General Physician - $242,190
• Clinical Research Consultant - $459,436

These advanced researcher and medical practitioner roles require education and experience beyond the entry-level career prep of a bachelor’s in biochemistry. A well-rounded bachelor’s-level education can also prepare students to explore starting a business based on their biochemistry expertise.

Unique Careers for Biochemistry Majors You May Not Think About

Bachelor’s in biochemistry degree programs can lead to entry-level and advanced medical and natural scientist roles in industry, academia, government, and more. There are also opportunities to move into lab management or self-employment.

You might not assume so, but many more extremely creative and fulfilling career paths can stem from majoring in biochemistry. Explore some of these unique careers that are possible with a bachelor's degree in this field.

Writing and Publishing

Students in biochemistry major programs learn how to write complex papers, reports, and journal articles. This ability to convey scientific information effectively prepares you well for scientific writing careers.

Science writing careers can look like staff or freelance writing for science news publications or contributing scientific articles to traditional news outlets. Biochemistry majors can also pursue grant writing, an essential role contributing to the success of research institutions and private companies. As your skills grow, you may find opportunities beyond scientific publishing spaces in more generalized writing and editing roles.

Pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies employ salespeople to ensure the success of their medical devices, products, or new drugs. With a bachelor’s degree in biochemistry, you’ll have an exceptional ability to describe and explain these products, answer questions about their use, and convey their value to prospective buyers and consumers.

Sales representatives may work in an office or as traveling representatives. After working an entry-level biochemical sales job, you may learn the skills to progress to management positions or even start your own business in sales.

Laboratories in every industry employ managers who deal with administrative tasks like scheduling and budgets. With a bachelor’s degree in biochemistry, you can begin in entry-level lab positions and then pivot to facility and lab management backed by your knowledge of regulations and ability to manage and work with people.

Depending on the workplace, you may be able to become a lab facility manager with only a bachelor’s, but some employers may seek applicants with further scientific or management training.

Biochemistry degree programs often cover content in toxicology and forensic science. This coursework can be the start of both forensic science careers as well as professions that merge with law and criminal justice.

You could work as a forensic lab technician for law enforcement agencies, eventually drawing on years of experience to be used as an expert witness in trials. Or, you could pursue law school. Lawyers with biochemistry experience can use their knowledge to inform criminal trials or expertly represent biochemical or biotech firms.

Pursue a Career-Focused Biochemistry Bachelor’s Degree

York College of Pennsylvania’s Bachelor of Science (BS) in Biochemistry degree program exemplifies the kind of rigorous scientific and professional training that helps students discover which career path in biochemistry is right for them.

With the wealth of future job possibilities available to biochemistry students, York College’s expert faculty and industry partnerships guide students through exploratory internships and research experiences that fuel groundbreaking careers in fields from pharmaceuticals to biomedicine.

Request more information about becoming a Biochemistry major at York College of Pennsylvania .

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