other words for addition in an essay

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• in addition

adjective as in else

Weak matches

adjective as in extra

Strongest matches

• extraordinary
• supplemental
• supplementary
• unnecessary

Strong matches

• gingerbread
• inessential
• supernumerary
• over and above
• superfluous

adjective as in further

Strong match

adjective as in more

• aggrandized
• innumerable
• more than that

adverb as in further

• what's more

adverb as in likewise

• additionally
• correspondingly
• furthermore
• in like manner
• in the same way

adverb as in more

adverb as in moreover

• by the same token
• what is more

adverb as in similarly

• equivalently
• then as well

adverb as in too

• into the bargain

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Example sentences.

He had jumped too quickly to the small sum-in-addition conclusion.

Related Words

Words related to in addition are not direct synonyms, but are associated with the word in addition . Browse related words to learn more about word associations.

adverb as in in addition; as well

• exclusive of
• in conjunction with
• in distinction to
• in excess of
• in other respects
• not counting
• on the side
• on top of everything
• supplementary to
• together with
• with the exception of

adjective as in different

adjective as in accessory; excess

adjective as in additional

adverb as in additionally

Viewing 5 / 12 related words

On this page you'll find 205 synonyms, antonyms, and words related to in addition, such as: additional, extra, more, and other.

From Roget's 21st Century Thesaurus, Third Edition Copyright © 2013 by the Philip Lief Group.

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Synonyms and antonyms of in addition in English

In addition, additionally.

Word of the Day

have your head in the clouds

to not know the facts of a situation

Apples and oranges (Talking about differences, Part 2)

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Other Ways to Say IN ADDITION: 28 Useful Synonyms for IN ADDITION

Posted on Last updated: December 15, 2020

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IN ADDITION Synonym! (IN ADDITION TO Synonym). Following is a list of 29 useful synonyms for IN ADDITION with example sentences you need to know to enhance your English vocabulary.

Table of Contents

IN ADDITION Synonym List

Learn in addition synonyms in English

• Furthermore
• In addition
• Additionally ( transition words )
• Not to mention
• What’s more
• Over and above

Other Ways to Say In addition with Examples

• Additionally

You can pay bills over the Internet.  Additionally , you can check your balance or order statements.

He that falls today may be up  again   tomorrow.

It is  also   worth tagging on an extra day or two to see the capital.

The law is not the same at morning  and   at night.

It is  as well  to know which way the wind blows.

A teacher should entertain  as well as   teach.

I need the money. And  besides , when I agree to do something, I do it.

The problem is  beyond   my comprehension.

You can choose  either   a fixed or floating interest rate for the loan.

Everyone’s got a life that no one  else   knows about.

Two miles  farther   south is the village of Santa Catarina.

It’s senseless to continue any  further .

I don’t want to go there,  furthermore , I have no time to do so.

He is our friend and  likewise   our leader.

Kind hearts are  more   than coronets

The rent is reasonable, and  moreover , the location is perfect.

Ade is handsome and smart,  not to mention  being a good athlete.

She receives a substantial housing allowance   on top of  her salary.

He had some repairs to pay for  over and above  the cost of the car.

First think, and  then   speak.

She’s an attractive woman, and wealthy  to boot .

I cannot be your friend and your flatterer  too .

Gas is a very efficient fuel. And  what’s more , it’s clean.

Withal , I always hold an optimistic attitude.

I can’t go to the door-I’m not dressed  yet .

Other Ways to Say In addition | Infographic

32 Best Transition Words for Addition (Adding a Point)

Examples of transition words for addition include furthermore, moreover, likewise, similarly, and in agreement.

Transition words are used to help guide a reader. They act as signposts, showing how arguments flow together.

Addition-style transition words are used when you want to continue an argument (and strengthen it) by adding more points that support your previous ones.

List of Transition Words for Addition

• Furthermore
• In addition
• On top of this
• Similar research has found
• In agreement
• In parallel
• Further support can be found in
• By the same token
• Concurring research finds
• Equivalently
• For example
• For instance
• In particular
• Particularly
• Specifically
• To illustrate the above point
• Subsequent studies support this
• For the reason
• Supporting the above statement
• Putting it another way
• By all means
• Significantly
• As an illustration

Examples in Sentences

1. furthermore.

Public transit is a positive public good because it lowers carbon emissions. Furthermore, it can help people who cannot afford a car to get around.

2. On top of this

Essay writing is very difficult because it requires you to have both research and writing skills. On top of this, students are often required to write essays on very difficult topics.

3. Moreover

Travel is good for expanding the mind. Travelers get to experience new people and cultures which can increase knowledge and understanding. Moreover, it can help people develop empathy for others who are different from them.

4. Similarly

Reading is good for the mind. It helps you gain a better vocabulary. Similarly, it helps you to think more creatively and learn new things.

5. Similar research has found

Climate change is undeniably contributed to by humans. Henderson (2021) conducted a literature review finding 99% of researchers agree on this topic. Similar research has also found a high degree of consensus within the academic literature (Jacobson, 2021; Howell, 2022).

6. Likewise

Families are good for your soul. Parents can care for you when you’re sick. Likewise, siblings can be there by your side through thick and thin.

7. In agreement

Finishing high school is good for students. One study (Jackson, 2022) has found it leads to 24% high-income levels on average. In agreement, another study (Conner, 2020) has found that high school graduates earn over 1 million dollars more than non-high school graduates throughout their lives.

When and How to use Transition Words for Addition

Transition words are used in two main locations:

• At the beginning of a paragraph (see examples) : Use addition transition words at the beginning of paragraphs to show that the paragraph agrees with and adds to the previous paragraph.
• In the middle of a paragraph: Use addition transition words in the middle of paragraphs to show that you are adding a new point in the paragraph that agrees with the general key idea that the paragraph addresses.

Transition words that add to a point you’re making are most often used in the middle of a paragraph.

This is because one paragraph should always present one key idea. Your transition word will add more examples or evidence to that key idea.

For example, if your key idea is “dogs are cute”, you may present two sub-points in the paragraph:

• Dogs are cute because of their happy faces.
• Dogs are cute because of their wagging tails.

You can include a transition word to transition between these two arguments that agree with one another, as shown below:

“Dogs are cute because of their happy faces. Their faces are irresistible and brighten up our days. In addition, their wagging tails make them look cute. The wagging tail is a sign of happiness and playfulness. Together, these two features of dogs make them undeniably cute animals.”

Other Types of Transition Words

• Compare and Contrast: In comparison, In contrast, However, Despite this, Other researchers argue, Unlike the above point, Conflicting research finds
• Cause and Effect : Therefore, Thus, As a result, This has led to, As a result, Because, Consequently, For that reason, Hence, For that reason
• List Order: First, Second, Third, Forth, In the first instance, In the second instance, Firstly, Secondly, Next, Lastly, Finally
• Time Order: Afterwards, Concurrently, Later, Meanwhile, Following, In the meantime, Simultaneously, Concomitantly, Subsequently
• Summary and conclusion : Overall, In summary, On balance, In conclusion, All Things Considered, The Best Evidence Suggests.
• Evidence Transition Words : As can be seen in, To demonstrate, Evidence of this fact can be seen in, Proof of this point is found in, For instance, For one thing, Compelling evidence shows
• Transitioning to examples : For example, for instance, as illustrated by, take the following case in point.
• Emphasis: In fact, Indeed, Furthermore, Particularly, Surely, Undeniably, Indesputably, Confirms, Certifies, Proves
• Similarity: Similarly, In a similar way, Concurring research finds, likewise, equivalently, also, significantly

Transition words can be used to signpost to your reader what you’re going to say next.

They help to structure your arguments. They also show to your reader that you have a clear narrative in your writing, rather than just sticking a bunch of disconnected ideas together!

If you’re about to say something that will add to (and support) a previous point you’ve made, consider using one of the above transition words for addition, such as “In addition”, “Furthermore”, “Moreover”, “Likewise”, and “In agreement”.

Chris Drew (PhD)

Dr. Chris Drew is the founder of the Helpful Professor. He holds a PhD in education and has published over 20 articles in scholarly journals. He is the former editor of the Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education. [Image Descriptor: Photo of Chris]

• Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd/ 10 Elaborative Rehearsal Examples
• Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd/ Maintenance Rehearsal - Definition & Examples
• Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd/ Piaget vs Vygotsky: Similarities and Differences
• Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd/ 10 Conditioned Response Examples

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Thank you Chris for your valuable content. It is clear, easy to understand, and helpful to my writing.

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Addition transition words: Useful words and phrases for adding information

When you need to give additional information or expand further on a point, some addition transition words will help you communicate clearly.

You might know some common words for addition such as:

• In addition
• Additionally
• As well (as)

In this article we will cover all of these and give examples of how to use them, but we will also look at some less common transition words for addition which you might want to add to your vocabulary.

What are addition transition words used for?

The purpose of using transition words for addition is to signal to your reader or listener that what you are about to say (or have just said) is in some way linked to what you previously mentioned .

It is important that the two clauses, sentences or paragraphs are logically connected, though.

For example, consider the sentence:  My dog’s name is Jerry and it’s a sunny day today.  Although grammatically correct, the two pieces of information are not linked in any way, so it doesn’t make sense to join them like this.

Adding phrases and expressions (also called discourse markers of addition) are helpful for structuring points in an essay, article, or presentation, as well as in everyday conversation. However, some more formal addition words are best reserved for academic works or other formal pieces of writing. We have some more information on this later.

Common words for addition

We already mentioned some of the most common adding words like ‘in addition’, ‘and’, ‘also’, ‘as well (as)’, ‘besides’ and ‘too’.

You are probably familiar with how to use and to join two clauses in a sentence:

“I work at the supermarket on Saturdays and Sundays.” “Jerry and Selina both like go-karting.”

But not all of these words follow the same pattern.

Usage note:  too  and  also

It can be confusing knowing where to place  too  and  also  in a sentence, so here is a quick guide:

Too  usually comes at the end of a sentence:

“James loves chocolate ice cream and I do,  too .” “We went on holiday to France but we visited Italy for three days  too .”

It can also come mid-sentence:

“I,  too , am passionate about helping disadvantaged people.” “They,  too , went to the park at the weekend.”

For more about using  too , have a look at  this article .

Also  usually comes before the main verb:

“Joanna  also  likes riding horses.” “We have  also  had an excellent month of sales.”

The exception is where the main verb is ‘be’ (and there are no auxiliary verbs), in which case  also  comes after ‘be’:

“Liam is a good runner and he’s  also  good at swimming.” “I think we should paint the bedroom blue, but purple is  also  a good idea.”

In informal American English,  also  may be used at the end of a sentence, in the same way as  too . This structure isn’t used in British English, though.

Usage note:  as well  and  as well as

As well  is used at the end of a sentence, just like  too :

“Are you coming to the party  as well ?” “They went shopping and watched a movie  as well .”

As well as  is a conjunction and can be used at the beginning or in the middle of a sentence:

“My husband is good-looking  as well as  intelligent.” “ As well as  bread, the bakery sells cakes and local jams.”

Usage note: besides

We use  besides  when we are supporting what we have previously said, but adding something on a slightly different topic. We can use  besides  when stating an opinion, giving advice, or supporting one side of an argument:

“You’re too young to be going out to a party.  Besides , you have school in the morning.” “I think you should try speed dating. You could meet the man of your dreams, and  besides , you’ve got nothing to lose!”

Read more: What’s the difference between beside and besides?

More formal transition words for addition

The following words and phrases are all used at the beginning of a sentence or paragraph to show that you’re about to give additional information. They are typically used in more formal contexts, and are more often written than spoken.

• Furthermore
• Further to this/that
• In addition (to this/that)
• In the same way/fashion
• Coupled with

“Our company has a proven track record in the field of SEO.  In addition , we’ve recently added three industry experts to our management team.” “The plans to build a new supermarket will have a negative impact on smaller local businesses.  Furthermore , we will lose a valuable area of park land.” “We have lost customers this year because of everything moving online. Coupled with high inflation rates, it has been a tough year for the business.”

Remember that we use these to add additional, supporting information. This means that if the previous point was positive, we’re adding more positive information and vice versa. If you want to add contrasting information, you’ll need some transition words for comparing and contrasting .

See also: Further vs father

Some other words for addition

The following addition transition words are suitable for everyday use, whether you’re having a conversation, sending an email, or writing an article.

• What’s more
• On top of this/that
• Another thing
• Not to mention
• Together with
• To say nothing of

“Yulia sang her recital perfectly last night and received a standing ovation. What’s more , she won an award for it!” “Alan seems like a strong candidate for the job. Equally , Irene has a lot of experience in a similar role.” “It’s going to take us all day to remove the old wallpaper, to say nothing of how long it’ll take to paint the walls.” “Our family enjoys a long walk every Saturday afternoon, together with our neighbours.”

Some of these can also be used as transition words for similarities .

Two-part phrases for addition

Finally, let’s look at some two-part discourse markers for addition:

• Both … and …
• Not only … but also …
• Neither … nor …

Well, technically the last one is for exclusion rather than addition, but it works in the same way so seems relevant to include here.

Here are some examples of these addition transition phrases in use:

“ Both Jenny and Elijah have their birthdays on 17th April.” “ Not only does this new model have a larger screen, but also a 20% better battery life than its predecessor.” “ Neither the manager nor the security guard was on site when the robbery occurred.”

That’s all we have on the topic of transition words for addition. If you find these vocabulary terms helpful or you have any questions about how to use them correctly, please leave a comment below.

You might also want to check out some similar topics:

Cause and effect transition words Discourse markers for giving examples Discourse markers for order and structure Summary and conclusion transition words Transition words for emphasis

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Some experts argue that focusing on individual actions to combat climate change takes the focus away from the collective action required to keep carbon levels from rising. Change will not be effected, say some others, unless individual actions raise the necessary awareness.

While a reader can see the connection between the sentences above, it’s not immediately clear that the second sentence is providing a counterargument to the first. In the example below, key “old information” is repeated in the second sentence to help readers quickly see the connection. This makes the sequence of ideas easier to follow.  

Sentence pair #2: Effective Transition

Some experts argue that focusing on individual actions to combat climate change takes the focus away from the collective action required to keep carbon levels from rising. Other experts argue that individual actions are key to raising the awareness necessary to effect change.

You can use this same technique to create clear transitions between paragraphs. Here’s an example:

Some experts argue that focusing on individual actions to combat climate change takes the focus away from the collective action required to keep carbon levels from rising. Other experts argue that individual actions are key to raising the awareness necessary to effect change. According to Annie Lowery, individual actions are important to making social change because when individuals take action, they can change values, which can lead to more people becoming invested in fighting climate change. She writes, “Researchers believe that these kinds of household-led trends can help avert climate catastrophe, even if government and corporate actions are far more important” (Lowery).

So, what’s an individual household supposed to do?

The repetition of the word “household” in the new paragraph helps readers see the connection between what has come before (a discussion of whether household actions matter) and what is about to come (a proposal for what types of actions households can take to combat climate change).

Sometimes, transitional words can help readers see how ideas are connected. But it’s not enough to just include a “therefore,” “moreover,” “also,” or “in addition.” You should choose these words carefully to show your readers what kind of connection you are making between your ideas.

To decide which transitional word to use, start by identifying the relationship between your ideas. For example, you might be

• making a comparison or showing a contrast Transitional words that compare and contrast include also, in the same way, similarly, in contrast, yet, on the one hand, on the other hand. But before you signal comparison, ask these questions: Do your readers need another example of the same thing? Is there a new nuance in this next point that distinguishes it from the previous example? For those relationships between ideas, you might try this type of transition: While x may appear the same, it actually raises a new question in a slightly different way. 
• expressing agreement or disagreement When you are making an argument, you need to signal to readers where you stand in relation to other scholars and critics. You may agree with another person’s claim, you may want to concede some part of the argument even if you don’t agree with everything, or you may disagree. Transitional words that signal agreement, concession, and disagreement include however, nevertheless, actually, still, despite, admittedly, still, on the contrary, nonetheless .
• showing cause and effect Transitional phrases that show cause and effect include therefore, hence, consequently, thus, so. Before you choose one of these words, make sure that what you are about to illustrate is really a causal link. Novice writers tend to add therefore and hence when they aren’t sure how to transition; you should reserve these words for when they accurately signal the progression of your ideas.
• explaining or elaborating Transitions can signal to readers that you are going to expand on a point that you have just made or explain something further. Transitional words that signal explanation or elaboration include in other words, for example, for instance, in particular, that is, to illustrate, moreover .
• drawing conclusions You can use transitions to signal to readers that you are moving from the body of your argument to your conclusions. Before you use transitional words to signal conclusions, consider whether you can write a stronger conclusion by creating a transition that shows the relationship between your ideas rather than by flagging the paragraph simply as a conclusion. Transitional words that signal a conclusion include in conclusion , as a result, ultimately, overall— but strong conclusions do not necessarily have to include those phrases.

If you’re not sure which transitional words to use—or whether to use one at all—see if you can explain the connection between your paragraphs or sentence either out loud or in the margins of your draft.

For example, if you write a paragraph in which you summarize physician Atul Gawande’s argument about the value of incremental care, and then you move on to a paragraph that challenges those ideas, you might write down something like this next to the first paragraph: “In this paragraph I summarize Gawande’s main claim.” Then, next to the second paragraph, you might write, “In this paragraph I present a challenge to Gawande’s main claim.” Now that you have identified the relationship between those two paragraphs, you can choose the most effective transition between them. Since the second paragraph in this example challenges the ideas in the first, you might begin with something like “but,” or “however,” to signal that shift for your readers.  

• picture_as_pdf Transitions

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• 40 Useful Words and Phrases for Top-Notch Essays

To be truly brilliant, an essay needs to utilise the right language. You could make a great point, but if it’s not intelligently articulated, you almost needn’t have bothered.

Developing the language skills to build an argument and to write persuasively is crucial if you’re to write outstanding essays every time. In this article, we’re going to equip you with the words and phrases you need to write a top-notch essay, along with examples of how to utilise them.

It’s by no means an exhaustive list, and there will often be other ways of using the words and phrases we describe that we won’t have room to include, but there should be more than enough below to help you make an instant improvement to your essay-writing skills.

If you’re interested in developing your language and persuasive skills, Oxford Royale offers summer courses at its Oxford Summer School , Cambridge Summer School , London Summer School , San Francisco Summer School and Yale Summer School . You can study courses to learn english , prepare for careers in law , medicine , business , engineering and leadership.

General explaining

Let’s start by looking at language for general explanations of complex points.

1. In order to

Usage: “In order to” can be used to introduce an explanation for the purpose of an argument. Example: “In order to understand X, we need first to understand Y.”

2. In other words

Usage: Use “in other words” when you want to express something in a different way (more simply), to make it easier to understand, or to emphasise or expand on a point. Example: “Frogs are amphibians. In other words, they live on the land and in the water.”

3. To put it another way

Usage: This phrase is another way of saying “in other words”, and can be used in particularly complex points, when you feel that an alternative way of wording a problem may help the reader achieve a better understanding of its significance. Example: “Plants rely on photosynthesis. To put it another way, they will die without the sun.”

4. That is to say

Usage: “That is” and “that is to say” can be used to add further detail to your explanation, or to be more precise. Example: “Whales are mammals. That is to say, they must breathe air.”

5. To that end

Usage: Use “to that end” or “to this end” in a similar way to “in order to” or “so”. Example: “Zoologists have long sought to understand how animals communicate with each other. To that end, a new study has been launched that looks at elephant sounds and their possible meanings.”

Adding additional information to support a point

Students often make the mistake of using synonyms of “and” each time they want to add further information in support of a point they’re making, or to build an argument . Here are some cleverer ways of doing this.

6. Moreover

Usage: Employ “moreover” at the start of a sentence to add extra information in support of a point you’re making. Example: “Moreover, the results of a recent piece of research provide compelling evidence in support of…”

7. Furthermore

Usage:This is also generally used at the start of a sentence, to add extra information. Example: “Furthermore, there is evidence to suggest that…”

8. What’s more

Usage: This is used in the same way as “moreover” and “furthermore”. Example: “What’s more, this isn’t the only evidence that supports this hypothesis.”

9. Likewise

Usage: Use “likewise” when you want to talk about something that agrees with what you’ve just mentioned. Example: “Scholar A believes X. Likewise, Scholar B argues compellingly in favour of this point of view.”

10. Similarly

Usage: Use “similarly” in the same way as “likewise”. Example: “Audiences at the time reacted with shock to Beethoven’s new work, because it was very different to what they were used to. Similarly, we have a tendency to react with surprise to the unfamiliar.”

11. Another key thing to remember

Usage: Use the phrase “another key point to remember” or “another key fact to remember” to introduce additional facts without using the word “also”. Example: “As a Romantic, Blake was a proponent of a closer relationship between humans and nature. Another key point to remember is that Blake was writing during the Industrial Revolution, which had a major impact on the world around him.”

12. As well as

Usage: Use “as well as” instead of “also” or “and”. Example: “Scholar A argued that this was due to X, as well as Y.”

13. Not only… but also

Usage: This wording is used to add an extra piece of information, often something that’s in some way more surprising or unexpected than the first piece of information. Example: “Not only did Edmund Hillary have the honour of being the first to reach the summit of Everest, but he was also appointed Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire.”

14. Coupled with

Usage: Used when considering two or more arguments at a time. Example: “Coupled with the literary evidence, the statistics paint a compelling view of…”

15. Firstly, secondly, thirdly…

Usage: This can be used to structure an argument, presenting facts clearly one after the other. Example: “There are many points in support of this view. Firstly, X. Secondly, Y. And thirdly, Z.

16. Not to mention/to say nothing of

Usage: “Not to mention” and “to say nothing of” can be used to add extra information with a bit of emphasis. Example: “The war caused unprecedented suffering to millions of people, not to mention its impact on the country’s economy.”

Words and phrases for demonstrating contrast

When you’re developing an argument, you will often need to present contrasting or opposing opinions or evidence – “it could show this, but it could also show this”, or “X says this, but Y disagrees”. This section covers words you can use instead of the “but” in these examples, to make your writing sound more intelligent and interesting.

17. However

Usage: Use “however” to introduce a point that disagrees with what you’ve just said. Example: “Scholar A thinks this. However, Scholar B reached a different conclusion.”

18. On the other hand

Usage: Usage of this phrase includes introducing a contrasting interpretation of the same piece of evidence, a different piece of evidence that suggests something else, or an opposing opinion. Example: “The historical evidence appears to suggest a clear-cut situation. On the other hand, the archaeological evidence presents a somewhat less straightforward picture of what happened that day.”

19. Having said that

Usage: Used in a similar manner to “on the other hand” or “but”. Example: “The historians are unanimous in telling us X, an agreement that suggests that this version of events must be an accurate account. Having said that, the archaeology tells a different story.”

20. By contrast/in comparison

Usage: Use “by contrast” or “in comparison” when you’re comparing and contrasting pieces of evidence. Example: “Scholar A’s opinion, then, is based on insufficient evidence. By contrast, Scholar B’s opinion seems more plausible.”

21. Then again

Usage: Use this to cast doubt on an assertion. Example: “Writer A asserts that this was the reason for what happened. Then again, it’s possible that he was being paid to say this.”

22. That said

Usage: This is used in the same way as “then again”. Example: “The evidence ostensibly appears to point to this conclusion. That said, much of the evidence is unreliable at best.”

Usage: Use this when you want to introduce a contrasting idea. Example: “Much of scholarship has focused on this evidence. Yet not everyone agrees that this is the most important aspect of the situation.”

Adding a proviso or acknowledging reservations

Sometimes, you may need to acknowledge a shortfalling in a piece of evidence, or add a proviso. Here are some ways of doing so.

24. Despite this

Usage: Use “despite this” or “in spite of this” when you want to outline a point that stands regardless of a shortfalling in the evidence. Example: “The sample size was small, but the results were important despite this.”

25. With this in mind

Usage: Use this when you want your reader to consider a point in the knowledge of something else. Example: “We’ve seen that the methods used in the 19th century study did not always live up to the rigorous standards expected in scientific research today, which makes it difficult to draw definite conclusions. With this in mind, let’s look at a more recent study to see how the results compare.”

26. Provided that

Usage: This means “on condition that”. You can also say “providing that” or just “providing” to mean the same thing. Example: “We may use this as evidence to support our argument, provided that we bear in mind the limitations of the methods used to obtain it.”

27. In view of/in light of

Usage: These phrases are used when something has shed light on something else. Example: “In light of the evidence from the 2013 study, we have a better understanding of…”

28. Nonetheless

Usage: This is similar to “despite this”. Example: “The study had its limitations, but it was nonetheless groundbreaking for its day.”

29. Nevertheless

Usage: This is the same as “nonetheless”. Example: “The study was flawed, but it was important nevertheless.”

30. Notwithstanding

Usage: This is another way of saying “nonetheless”. Example: “Notwithstanding the limitations of the methodology used, it was an important study in the development of how we view the workings of the human mind.”

Giving examples

Good essays always back up points with examples, but it’s going to get boring if you use the expression “for example” every time. Here are a couple of other ways of saying the same thing.

31. For instance

Example: “Some birds migrate to avoid harsher winter climates. Swallows, for instance, leave the UK in early winter and fly south…”

32. To give an illustration

Example: “To give an illustration of what I mean, let’s look at the case of…”

Signifying importance

When you want to demonstrate that a point is particularly important, there are several ways of highlighting it as such.

33. Significantly

Usage: Used to introduce a point that is loaded with meaning that might not be immediately apparent. Example: “Significantly, Tacitus omits to tell us the kind of gossip prevalent in Suetonius’ accounts of the same period.”

34. Notably

Usage: This can be used to mean “significantly” (as above), and it can also be used interchangeably with “in particular” (the example below demonstrates the first of these ways of using it). Example: “Actual figures are notably absent from Scholar A’s analysis.”

35. Importantly

Usage: Use “importantly” interchangeably with “significantly”. Example: “Importantly, Scholar A was being employed by X when he wrote this work, and was presumably therefore under pressure to portray the situation more favourably than he perhaps might otherwise have done.”

Summarising

You’ve almost made it to the end of the essay, but your work isn’t over yet. You need to end by wrapping up everything you’ve talked about, showing that you’ve considered the arguments on both sides and reached the most likely conclusion. Here are some words and phrases to help you.

36. In conclusion

Usage: Typically used to introduce the concluding paragraph or sentence of an essay, summarising what you’ve discussed in a broad overview. Example: “In conclusion, the evidence points almost exclusively to Argument A.”

37. Above all

Usage: Used to signify what you believe to be the most significant point, and the main takeaway from the essay. Example: “Above all, it seems pertinent to remember that…”

38. Persuasive

Usage: This is a useful word to use when summarising which argument you find most convincing. Example: “Scholar A’s point – that Constanze Mozart was motivated by financial gain – seems to me to be the most persuasive argument for her actions following Mozart’s death.”

39. Compelling

Usage: Use in the same way as “persuasive” above. Example: “The most compelling argument is presented by Scholar A.”

40. All things considered

Usage: This means “taking everything into account”. Example: “All things considered, it seems reasonable to assume that…”

How many of these words and phrases will you get into your next essay? And are any of your favourite essay terms missing from our list? Let us know in the comments below, or get in touch here to find out more about courses that can help you with your essays.

At Oxford Royale Academy, we offer a number of  summer school courses for young people who are keen to improve their essay writing skills. Click here to apply for one of our courses today, including law , business , medicine  and engineering .

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Words to Use in an Essay: 300 Essay Words

Hannah Yang

Table of Contents

Words to use in the essay introduction, words to use in the body of the essay, words to use in your essay conclusion, how to improve your essay writing vocabulary.

It’s not easy to write an academic essay .

Many students struggle to word their arguments in a logical and concise way.

To make matters worse, academic essays need to adhere to a certain level of formality, so we can’t always use the same word choices in essay writing that we would use in daily life.

If you’re struggling to choose the right words for your essay, don’t worry—you’ve come to the right place!

In this article, we’ve compiled a list of over 300 words and phrases to use in the introduction, body, and conclusion of your essay.

The introduction is one of the hardest parts of an essay to write.

You have only one chance to make a first impression, and you want to hook your reader. If the introduction isn’t effective, the reader might not even bother to read the rest of the essay.

That’s why it’s important to be thoughtful and deliberate with the words you choose at the beginning of your essay.

Many students use a quote in the introductory paragraph to establish credibility and set the tone for the rest of the essay.

When you’re referencing another author or speaker, try using some of these phrases:

To use the words of X

According to X

As X states

Example: To use the words of Hillary Clinton, “You cannot have maternal health without reproductive health.”

Near the end of the introduction, you should state the thesis to explain the central point of your paper.

If you’re not sure how to introduce your thesis, try using some of these phrases:

In this essay, I will…

The purpose of this essay…

This essay discusses…

In this paper, I put forward the claim that…

There are three main arguments for…

Example: In this essay, I will explain why dress codes in public schools are detrimental to students.

After you’ve stated your thesis, it’s time to start presenting the arguments you’ll use to back up that central idea.

When you’re introducing the first of a series of arguments, you can use the following words:

First and foremost

First of all

To begin with

Example: First , consider the effects that this new social security policy would have on low-income taxpayers.

All these words and phrases will help you create a more successful introduction and convince your audience to read on.

The body of your essay is where you’ll explain your core arguments and present your evidence.

It’s important to choose words and phrases for the body of your essay that will help the reader understand your position and convince them you’ve done your research.

Let’s look at some different types of words and phrases that you can use in the body of your essay, as well as some examples of what these words look like in a sentence.

Transition Words and Phrases

Transitioning from one argument to another is crucial for a good essay.

It’s important to guide your reader from one idea to the next so they don’t get lost or feel like you’re jumping around at random.

Transition phrases and linking words show your reader you’re about to move from one argument to the next, smoothing out their reading experience. They also make your writing look more professional.

The simplest transition involves moving from one idea to a separate one that supports the same overall argument. Try using these phrases when you want to introduce a second correlating idea:

Additionally

In addition

Furthermore

Another key thing to remember

In the same way

Correspondingly

Example: Additionally , public parks increase property value because home buyers prefer houses that are located close to green, open spaces.

Another type of transition involves restating. It’s often useful to restate complex ideas in simpler terms to help the reader digest them. When you’re restating an idea, you can use the following words:

In other words

To put it another way

That is to say

To put it more simply

Example: “The research showed that 53% of students surveyed expressed a mild or strong preference for more on-campus housing. In other words , over half the students wanted more dormitory options.”

Often, you’ll need to provide examples to illustrate your point more clearly for the reader. When you’re about to give an example of something you just said, you can use the following words:

For instance

To give an illustration of

To exemplify

To demonstrate

As evidence

Example: Humans have long tried to exert control over our natural environment. For instance , engineers reversed the Chicago River in 1900, causing it to permanently flow backward.

Sometimes, you’ll need to explain the impact or consequence of something you’ve just said.

When you’re drawing a conclusion from evidence you’ve presented, try using the following words:

As a result

Accordingly

As you can see

This suggests that

It follows that

It can be seen that

For this reason

For all of those reasons

Consequently

Example: “There wasn’t enough government funding to support the rest of the physics experiment. Thus , the team was forced to shut down their experiment in 1996.”

When introducing an idea that bolsters one you’ve already stated, or adds another important aspect to that same argument, you can use the following words:

What’s more

Not only…but also

Not to mention

To say nothing of

Another key point

Example: The volcanic eruption disrupted hundreds of thousands of people. Moreover , it impacted the local flora and fauna as well, causing nearly a hundred species to go extinct.

Often, you'll want to present two sides of the same argument. When you need to compare and contrast ideas, you can use the following words:

On the one hand / on the other hand

Alternatively

In contrast to

On the contrary

By contrast

In comparison

Example: On the one hand , the Black Death was undoubtedly a tragedy because it killed millions of Europeans. On the other hand , it created better living conditions for the peasants who survived.

Finally, when you’re introducing a new angle that contradicts your previous idea, you can use the following phrases:

Having said that

Differing from

In spite of

With this in mind

Provided that

Nevertheless

Nonetheless

Notwithstanding

Example: Shakespearean plays are classic works of literature that have stood the test of time. Having said that , I would argue that Shakespeare isn’t the most accessible form of literature to teach students in the twenty-first century.

Good essays include multiple types of logic. You can use a combination of the transitions above to create a strong, clear structure throughout the body of your essay.

Strong Verbs for Academic Writing

Verbs are especially important for writing clear essays. Often, you can convey a nuanced meaning simply by choosing the right verb.

You should use strong verbs that are precise and dynamic. Whenever possible, you should use an unambiguous verb, rather than a generic verb.

For example, alter and fluctuate are stronger verbs than change , because they give the reader more descriptive detail.

Here are some useful verbs that will help make your essay shine.

Verbs that show change:

Accommodate

Verbs that relate to causing or impacting something:

Verbs that show increase:

Verbs that show decrease:

Deteriorate

Verbs that relate to parts of a whole:

Comprises of

Is composed of

Constitutes

Encompasses

Incorporates

Verbs that show a negative stance:

Misconstrue

Verbs that show a positive stance:

Substantiate

Verbs that relate to drawing conclusions from evidence:

Corroborate

Demonstrate

Verbs that relate to thinking and analysis:

Contemplate

Hypothesize

Investigate

Verbs that relate to showing information in a visual format:

Useful Adjectives and Adverbs for Academic Essays

You should use adjectives and adverbs more sparingly than verbs when writing essays, since they sometimes add unnecessary fluff to sentences.

However, choosing the right adjectives and adverbs can help add detail and sophistication to your essay.

Sometimes you'll need to use an adjective to show that a finding or argument is useful and should be taken seriously. Here are some adjectives that create positive emphasis:

Significant

Other times, you'll need to use an adjective to show that a finding or argument is harmful or ineffective. Here are some adjectives that create a negative emphasis:

Controversial

Insignificant

Questionable

Unnecessary

Unrealistic

Finally, you might need to use an adverb to lend nuance to a sentence, or to express a specific degree of certainty. Here are some examples of adverbs that are often used in essays:

Comprehensively

Exhaustively

Extensively

Respectively

Surprisingly

Using these words will help you successfully convey the key points you want to express. Once you’ve nailed the body of your essay, it’s time to move on to the conclusion.

The conclusion of your paper is important for synthesizing the arguments you’ve laid out and restating your thesis.

In your concluding paragraph, try using some of these essay words:

In conclusion

To summarize

In a nutshell

Given the above

As described

All things considered

Example: In conclusion , it’s imperative that we take action to address climate change before we lose our coral reefs forever.

In addition to simply summarizing the key points from the body of your essay, you should also add some final takeaways. Give the reader your final opinion and a bit of a food for thought.

To place emphasis on a certain point or a key fact, use these essay words:

Unquestionably

Undoubtedly

Particularly

Importantly

Conclusively

It should be noted

On the whole

Example: Ada Lovelace is unquestionably a powerful role model for young girls around the world, and more of our public school curricula should include her as a historical figure.

These concluding phrases will help you finish writing your essay in a strong, confident way.

There are many useful essay words out there that we didn't include in this article, because they are specific to certain topics.

If you're writing about biology, for example, you will need to use different terminology than if you're writing about literature.

So how do you improve your vocabulary skills?

The vocabulary you use in your academic writing is a toolkit you can build up over time, as long as you take the time to learn new words.

One way to increase your vocabulary is by looking up words you don’t know when you’re reading.

Try reading more books and academic articles in the field you’re writing about and jotting down all the new words you find. You can use these words to bolster your own essays.

You can also consult a dictionary or a thesaurus. When you’re using a word you’re not confident about, researching its meaning and common synonyms can help you make sure it belongs in your essay.

Don't be afraid of using simpler words. Good essay writing boils down to choosing the best word to convey what you need to say, not the fanciest word possible.

Finally, you can use ProWritingAid’s synonym tool or essay checker to find more precise and sophisticated vocabulary. Click on weak words in your essay to find stronger alternatives.

There you have it: our compilation of the best words and phrases to use in your next essay . Good luck!

Good writing = better grades

ProWritingAid will help you improve the style, strength, and clarity of all your assignments.

Hannah Yang is a speculative fiction writer who writes about all things strange and surreal. Her work has appeared in Analog Science Fiction, Apex Magazine, The Dark, and elsewhere, and two of her stories have been finalists for the Locus Award. Her favorite hobbies include watercolor painting, playing guitar, and rock climbing. You can follow her work on hannahyang.com, or subscribe to her newsletter for publication updates.

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Synonyms of addition

• as in extension
• as in increase
• as in accumulating
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Thesaurus Definition of addition

Synonyms & Similar Words

• augmentation
• proliferation
• accumulation
• continuation

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

• subtraction
• diminishment
• step - down
• accumulating
• multiplication
• mushrooming
• enlargement
• quadrupling
• lengthening
• amplification
• diminishing
• contracting
• contraction
• compression
• condensation
• constriction
• retrenchment
• compressing
• constricting
• retrenching

Phrases Containing addition

• in addition to

Articles Related to addition

A List of Most Commonly Confused Words

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Thesaurus Entries Near addition

adding up (to)

Cite this Entry

“Addition.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus , Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/addition. Accessed 28 May. 2024.

More from Merriam-Webster on addition

Nglish: Translation of addition for Spanish Speakers

Britannica English: Translation of addition for Arabic Speakers

Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about addition

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