Expository Essay Guide

Expository Essay Topics

Last updated on: Feb 9, 2023

Expository Essay Topics Recommended by Experts

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Published on: Apr 7, 2020

Expository Essay Topics

“Expository” comes from the word explanatory. It means explaining everything in depth, increasing the reader’s understanding, and effectively conveying the writer’s message.

Expository writing is not subjective like a persuasive essay. It doesn't just state opinions and beliefs but rather uses authentic facts to support your argument objectively.

For a good essay, you need a great essay topic. Therefore, continue reading this blog and get a complete list of the best expository essay topics.

Expository Essay Topics

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Expository Essay Topics for Students

Before writing an essay, you need to have an interesting topic, and an expository essay is no different.

Some professors assign the same topic for the expository essay to the entire class. However, if you have the liberty to choose a topic, this is the right place for you.

We have gathered a list of good expository essay topics for students of all levels.

Expository Essay Topics for University Students

  • Is it important to read the book before watching the movie?
  • Explain the likely consequences of skipping classes.
  • Express your understanding of morality.
  • Explain why teens smoke cigarettes.
  • The causes of terrorism in modern times.How to be a smart consumer.
  • What qualities make someone popular?
  • Why is diversity in a workplace important?
  • How do the stages of personality develop in childhood?
  • Cost of living on the moon.

Expository Essay Topics for College Students

  • Should people work on artificial intelligence?
  • Why are college papers so tough?
  • What are some useful ways that students can utilize their free time?
  • Can youngsters learn something useful from playing video games?
  • Is there a way to decrease the influence of social media on our lives?
  • Does our emotional state affect our memory?
  • How can you improve your life in a year?
  • Do you ever plan on changing the world? And how?
  • What are some ways to find out if someone is lying? How can you spot a liar?
  • How can one be a wise consumer?

Expository Essay Topics for High School

  • Why is it necessary to create the expository essay outline?
  • What is the role of the family in our lives? How important is family?
  • Does science help improve the human lifespan?
  • How to write your paper like professionals?
  • What are the benefits of working out?
  • What stages do you go through before making a decision?
  • Is a good essay prompt a sign of a successful essay?
  • What are some benefits of knowing multiple foreign languages?
  • What are the different types of essays?
  • Why are teenagers fascinated by alcohol and drugs?

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Expository Essay Topics for Middle School

  • Does another person’s point of view matter?
  • The person I admire and why?
  • What are the effects of global warming?
  • What do you want to become and why?
  • How can we save the planet?
  • Should there be uniforms in schools?
  • What is your favorite sport, and what do you enjoy most about it?
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  • Describe your first memory, and what makes it memorable?
  • What is your favorite subject at school?

Expository Essay Topics for Grade 6

  • Explain why teens wear makeup.
  • What makes a good friend?
  • How might your upbringing affect your personality?
  • Global warming and its solutions.
  • What's the worst way to study for finals?
  • Write a report about your trip to the museum.
  • How does pop music influence our way of living?
  • Explain how modern advertising is a danger to our society.
  • How do you plan to change your school?
  • Which strong points do you have?

Expository Essay Topics for Grade 7

  • How to become a leader?
  • Explain why you admire a particular person.
  • Types of eating disorders.
  • How can you stop racism?
  • How to study?
  • What is your favorite cartoon?
  • What poem had a profound effect on you and why?
  • Steps to saving the planet.
  • How does a coffee house help run away from school?
  • How real is fusion power?

Funny Expository Essay Topics

  • How can you make a gloomy person smile?
  • What can you do to kill time at work?
  • How to stop being a hoarder?
  • How to stop being an impulse shopper?
  • How can one stop binge-watching random shows?
  • What is the most ineffective way to prepare for a big test?
  • The worst profession there is, and why do people choose it?
  • Is China the cause of overpopulation in the world?
  • What are some weird superstitions that someone you know has?
  • The most ridiculous fashion trends of all time.

Interesting Expository Essay Topics

  • An author(s) who changed the way people think.
  • Do geeks become successful adults?
  • What is an interesting website idea, and how to make it?
  • How can the internet be used for combating unemployment?
  • Will space travel ever become commercialized?
  • What are some pros and cons of having a part-time job in high school?
  • Why do writers create the thesis statement?
  • What is the best treatment for mental health illnesses like anxiety, depression, etc.?
  • Can people get over their fear of heights?
  • Is art effective in curing psychological issues?

Expository Essay Topics About Education

  • Explain why it is important to learn to read.
  • Why do some students drop out of school?
  • What do you think are the benefits of studying math?
  • Why do great topics make the essay perfect?
  • How does one get a college scholarship?
  • What is the history of your college?
  • How to write a compare and contrast essay?
  • Is there a need for higher education to be free for every child?
  • The role of education in national development.
  • How do you choose great topic ideas for an essay?

Expository Essay Topics on Social Issues

  • Hobbies for teenagers to avoid.
  • Are teenagers materialistic?
  • Why do teens run away from home?
  • Why is depression on the rise in America?
  • Why do some teens get jobs while others don’t?
  • Poverty and social life.
  • Does Instagram change the way we perceive our lives?
  • What phenomena can be considered social issues?
  • Forced migration.
  • Why do parents lie?

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Controversial Expository Essay Topics

  • Are females better students than males?
  • Why are siblings constantly fighting?
  • Why do students decide to join gangs?
  • Will banning free soda refills help to fight obesity?
  • Live under the poverty line.
  • Killing animals for their fur
  • Psychological causes of racism
  • Explain why parents are sometimes strict.
  • People are supporting other country’s leaders.
  • What symbolizes your culture?

Expository Essay Topics Consumer Culture

  • The positive and negative effects of consumer culture.
  • Understanding the modern consumer culture.
  • Consumer culture in China and the middle class.
  • Consumer culture is central to understanding contemporary identities.
  • Consumerism in consumer culture.Advertising and consumer culture.
  • Explain consumer culture.
  • Consumption, and consumption’s role in our everyday life.
  • Urban consumer culture.
  • The Chinese consumer culture.

Expository Essay Topics 2022

  • Why is it so important to have friends while you are at school?
  • Describe the relationship between dogs and people.
  • Pros and cons of getting financial aid.The many benefits of exercising regularly.
  • What is your brightest dream about the future?
  • Define the latest developments in human brain study.
  • Which religion will you introduce to your children?
  • Describe the ways you help out at home.
  • Which voting system is the fairest?
  • Why is writing an expository essay difficult?

Expository Essay Topics on Health

  • How does advertising influence healthy food choices?
  • Explain how doctors train to become qualified.
  • What makes a good psychotherapist?
  • What is life?
  • Discuss the importance of mental health.
  • Fibromyalgia: is it a disease?
  • Does music affect our state of health?
  • Does expressing your emotions help?
  • What are some effective ways to stay healthy?
  • Does mental health matter?

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the 5 types of expository writing.

Here are the 5 types of expository writing.

  • Descriptive essay
  • Comparison essay
  • Problem solution essay
  • Process essay
  • Cause and effect essay

What is an example of an expository essay?

Expository writing is the most popular type of academic and non-academic writing. Common examples are:

  • Newspapers articles
  • Assembly instructions
  • How to manuals

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Expository Essay Topics

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expository essay consumer culture

How to Write an Expository Essay: Definition, Outline, Writing Tips, and Examples

expository essay consumer culture

In the realm of academic writing, this type of essay stands as a beacon of clarity, demanding writers to illuminate a subject with precision and objectivity. Whether you're a seasoned essayist or a student embarking on your first exploration of this genre, mastering the art of expository writing is a valuable skill that transcends disciplines. This form of essay invites you to delve into expository essay topics, dissect their intricacies, and present your findings in a straightforward manner. 

In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the terrain of expository writing, unraveling the techniques and strategies that transform a mere composition into a beacon of insight. From understanding the fundamental principles to honing your ability to craft a compelling thesis, join us on a journey that promises to demystify the process of writing, empowering you to articulate ideas with clarity and purpose. Or, you can get our essay writing help and take care of other important tasks set for today.

What Is an Expository Essay

An expository essay is a form of academic writing that aims to elucidate, clarify, and present a balanced analysis of a particular topic or idea. Unlike other essay types that may delve into personal opinions or narratives, the expository essay emphasizes objectivity and factual accuracy. The primary objective is to provide a clear and comprehensive explanation of the chosen subject, exploring its various facets, presenting evidence, and ensuring a logical progression of ideas. 

What Is an Expository Essay

According to an expository essay definition, this genre requires the writer to delve into research, organize information systematically, and deliver a coherent and informative piece that educates the reader on the chosen topic. Whether investigating a scientific concept, historical event, or literary work, it serves as a vehicle for conveying knowledge in a concise, lucid manner.

Expository Essay Examples

An expository essay example serves as a valuable tool for students, offering a concrete illustration of the structure, style, and depth expected in this genre of writing. By studying examples, students gain insights into effective thesis formulation, organizing ideas within paragraphs, and integrating supporting evidence to bolster arguments. 

Additionally, examples showcase how to balance factual accuracy and engaging prose, providing a model for clear and concise communication. Students can draw inspiration from the content and presentation of well-crafted expository essays, honing their own skills in research, analysis, and effective expression. By the way, we have an interesting autobiography example , so check it out!

Example 1: “The Evolution of Artificial Intelligence”

This expository essay explores the multifaceted evolution of artificial intelligence (AI), examining its historical roots, contemporary applications across various industries, and the consequential societal impact. It provides a comprehensive overview of AI's journey from philosophical debates and early computational developments to its current role as a transformative force in healthcare, finance, manufacturing, and entertainment. Additionally, the essay addresses ethical considerations surrounding the widespread adoption of AI, including concerns related to job displacement, privacy, and responsible development. Ultimately, it navigates the complex landscape of artificial intelligence, shedding light on its remarkable advancements and its challenges to our ever-changing society.

Example 2: “The Benefits of Outdoor Education for Children”

This essay highlights the advantages of outdoor education for children, emphasizing its positive impacts on their physical, mental, and social development. It argues that outdoor activities like hiking, camping, and team sports not only promote physical health by encouraging movement and reducing sedentary behavior but also contribute to mental well-being by providing a respite from everyday stressors and fostering a connection with nature. Furthermore, it suggests that exposure to outdoor environments cultivates environmental awareness and a sense of stewardship among children.

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Types of Expository Essay

Expository essays come in several distinct types, each serving a unique purpose and requiring specific approaches to convey information effectively. One common categorization includes:

  • Descriptive Expository Essay. This type focuses on painting a vivid picture of a subject, using sensory details to engage the reader's imagination. It aims to create a clear and sensory-rich portrayal of a person, place, object, or experience.
  • Process Expository Essay. Here, the writer breaks down a complex process or procedure into manageable steps, providing a detailed and sequential explanation. This type of essay is instructional, guiding readers through a series of actions to achieve a specific outcome.
  • Comparison and Contrast Expository Essay. This form involves analyzing similarities and differences between two or more subjects, offering insights into their shared characteristics or divergent qualities. It requires a careful examination of the chosen elements to highlight their relationships.
  • Cause and Effect Expository Essay. Focused on exploring the reasons behind an occurrence and its subsequent consequences, this type delves into the cause-and-effect relationships within a given topic. Writers elucidate the connections between actions and outcomes, fostering a deeper understanding of the subject matter.
  • Problem and Solution Expository Essay. Addressing real-world issues, this essay type identifies a specific problem, analyzes its root causes, and proposes viable solutions. It encourages critical thinking and problem-solving skills, compelling readers to consider alternative approaches to challenges.
  • Definition Expository Essay. This essay seeks to clarify and explain the meaning of a particular term, concept, or idea. Writers provide a comprehensive definition, often including examples and illustrations to ensure readers grasp the essence of the subject.
  • Cause and Effect Expository Essay. This type of essay examines the reasons behind a particular phenomenon or event and explores its subsequent effects. It aims to establish a clear cause-and-effect relationship, allowing readers to comprehend the interconnected elements of the topic.

Understanding these diverse types of essays empowers writers to choose the most suitable approach for effectively conveying information and achieving their communicative goals. Our experts can rewrite essay that you already did according to any of the above-mentioned types.

Expository Essay Topics

Selecting compelling expository essay topics requires thoughtful consideration of both personal interest and the potential engagement of the intended audience. Start by identifying subjects that genuinely captivate your curiosity or align with your expertise, as this enthusiasm will naturally infuse vigor into your writing. Additionally, assess the topic's relevance in the broader context, ensuring it addresses contemporary issues or timeless themes. 

Consider the audience's interests, aiming for subjects that resonate with their experiences or evoke a sense of shared relevance. Striking a balance between uniqueness and accessibility is key—opt for topics that allow you to offer fresh perspectives while ensuring there is ample research material available. Ultimately, the best topics seamlessly blend your passion, the audience's interests, and the broader significance of the chosen subject, ensuring a captivating and informative exploration for both writer and reader alike. Here are expository essay ideas from our writers for your inspiration:

Expository Essay Topics

  • The influence of art on human emotions.
  • Exploring the life cycle of a star.
  • Tips for sustainable living in urban areas.
  • The impact of social media on political awareness.
  • How to cultivate a positive mindset in challenging times.
  • The history and cultural significance of tattoos.
  • The process of recycling electronic waste.
  • Benefits of incorporating meditation into daily routines.
  • The role of laughter in maintaining mental health.
  • Understanding the psychology of decision-making.
  • The impact of fashion on individual expression.
  • Tips for effective conflict resolution in relationships.
  • The science behind the sense of taste.
  • The significance of biodiversity in ecosystems.
  • Exploring the history of traditional folk music.
  • How to foster a sense of community in a neighborhood.
  • The benefits of learning a musical instrument.
  • The evolution of communication technologies.
  • The process of seed germination in plants.
  • Tips for creating a productive home office space.
  • The impact of artificial intelligence on job markets.
  • Understanding the concept of emotional intelligence.
  • The benefits of practicing gratitude daily.
  • The history and cultural importance of tea.
  • How to develop effective public speaking skills.
  • Exploring the world of virtual reality technology.
  • The significance of water purification methods.
  • Tips for maintaining a healthy work-life balance.
  • The process of making sustainable food choices.
  • The role of literature in shaping societal norms.

Expository Essay Outline

An outline for expository essay is a structured plan that serves as a roadmap for organizing the main ideas and supporting details of the essay in a logical and coherent manner. While the specific structure may vary based on the assignment or preferences, a typical outline generally includes the following components, beginning with how to start an expository essay:

expository essay outline

Expository Essay Introduction

  • Hook or attention-grabbing statement.
  • Background information on the topic.
  • Clear thesis statement that presents the main idea.

Body Paragraphs (usually three or more)

  • Topic sentence for each paragraph, presenting a main point or supporting idea.
  • Supporting evidence, facts, or examples to illustrate and explain the topic sentence.
  • Analysis or interpretation of the evidence to connect it back to the thesis.

Expository Essay Conclusion

  • Restatement of the thesis in different words.
  • Summary of the main points discussed in the body paragraphs.
  • Concluding thoughts or insights, possibly suggesting implications or future considerations.

Transitions

  • Smooth transitions between paragraphs to ensure a cohesive flow of ideas.
  • Clear connections between sentences and paragraphs to guide the reader through the essay.

Revising and Editing

  • Space for notes on areas that may need revision or improvement.
  • Consideration of clarity, coherence, and overall effectiveness.

By creating an expository essay outline, a college essay writer can organize their thoughts, ensure a logical progression of ideas, and maintain a clear and concise structure. This framework helps writers stay focused on the main purpose of the essay – to inform, explain, or analyze a particular subject – while providing a roadmap for readers to follow and comprehend the information presented.

How to Write an Expository Essay Step by Step

Writing an expository essay involves a systematic process that ensures clarity, coherence, and effectiveness in conveying information. Here is a step-by-step guide to help you craft an expository essay:

Choose a Topic

  • Select a topic that interests you and aligns with the purpose of an expository essay – to inform, explain, or analyze a subject.

Conduct Research

  • Gather relevant and credible information to support your chosen topic. 
  • Utilize reputable sources such as academic journals, books, and reliable websites.

Create an Outline

  • Develop a clear and organized outline that includes the introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.
  • Each section should have a specific purpose and contribute to the overall coherence of the essay.

Write the Introduction

  • Start with an attention-grabbing hook that relates to your topic. 
  • Provide background information and context, leading to a concise and focused thesis statement that outlines the main idea.

Develop Body Paragraphs

  • Each body paragraph should begin with a clear topic sentence that introduces the main point. 
  • Support the topic sentence with evidence, facts, or examples. 
  • Ensure a logical flow between paragraphs, using transitions to guide the reader.

Provide Evidence

  • Support your points with credible evidence and examples. 
  • Ensure that each piece of evidence directly relates to the topic sentence and supports the overall thesis of the essay.

Analyze and Interpret

  • After presenting evidence, analyze and interpret it. 
  • Explain the significance of the evidence and how it relates to your thesis. 
  • This step helps to ensure that your audience understands the relevance of the information presented.

Write the Conclusion

  • Summarize the main points discussed in the body paragraphs without introducing new information. 
  • Restate the thesis in different words and offer concluding insights or implications related to the topic.

Revise and Edit

  • Review your essay for clarity, coherence, and consistency. 
  • Check for grammatical errors and awkward phrasing, ensuring a smooth flow of ideas. 
  • Consider feedback from others or take a break before revising to gain a fresh perspective.
  • Carefully proofread your essay to catch any remaining errors, typos, or issues. 
  • Pay attention to grammar and punctuation.

By following these steps, you can systematically approach the writing process and create a well-organized and informative expository essay. Remember to stay focused on the purpose of informing, explaining, or analyzing the chosen topic throughout the entire writing process.

Final Thoughts

Learning how to write an expository essay offers students several important advantages. First off, it helps them express their thoughts clearly and organize ideas effectively, skills that are useful not only in academics but also in various professional situations where clear communication is key. 

Moreover, writing expository essays improves critical thinking as students practice analyzing information, connecting ideas, and presenting well-supported arguments. This skill is valuable in everyday decision-making and problem-solving scenarios. 

Additionally, the process of crafting such essays enhances research abilities, teaching students how to find, evaluate, and use information effectively. Overall, mastering expository writing equips students with practical, transferable skills that can positively impact their academic and professional pursuits. You can use our research paper service to cope with assignments better and faster.

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What are the Different Types of Expository Essays?

What is the most important part of the expository essay structure, what is the main idea in expository writing.

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is a seasoned educational writer focusing on scholarship guidance, research papers, and various forms of academic essays including reflective and narrative essays. His expertise also extends to detailed case studies. A scholar with a background in English Literature and Education, Daniel’s work on EssayPro blog aims to support students in achieving academic excellence and securing scholarships. His hobbies include reading classic literature and participating in academic forums.

expository essay consumer culture

is an expert in nursing and healthcare, with a strong background in history, law, and literature. Holding advanced degrees in nursing and public health, his analytical approach and comprehensive knowledge help students navigate complex topics. On EssayPro blog, Adam provides insightful articles on everything from historical analysis to the intricacies of healthcare policies. In his downtime, he enjoys historical documentaries and volunteering at local clinics.

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Home — Essay Samples — Entertainment — David — Exploring Consumer Culture in David Hockney’s “American Collectors”

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Exploring Consumer Culture in David Hockney's "American Collectors"

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expository essay consumer culture

Expository Writing Fall 2014: Writing About Material Culture

Culture consumed with consumption.

People consume things daily–knowledge, information, daily grocery store purchases–and we are all consumers. Our lives are partially driven by our need for consumption. But, can this preoccupation with things in a consumer culture be too much? We all love food. I love food. You love food. My dog loves food. The ant crawling on my window sill is probably looking for food. Food is good; we need to consume it to survive, but could modern American culture be way too obsessed with food? A preoccupation with anything is never good.  In Nigel Barber’s article, “Top Reasons Americans Are Food Obsessed” , Barber writes:

“When nations get to be wealthy enough that most individuals are well fed, interest in food typically declines as people expand their horizons through reading, the arts, entertainment and so forth. They cultivate their minds and pay less attention to their stomachs. All of that has changed in recent years. As a nation, we have become more and more obsessed with food.”

Do you agree with Barber? Do you think that Americans are obsessed with food? If so, where do you think this tendency to place our emotions on our eating habits comes into play? Is this why obesity and other health problems are an issue? Society focuses so strongly on food that people are becoming famous for their eating habits, or their food creations. For instance,  The Guy who Survived on Pizza for 25 Years  , now has his own documentary and is famous for having a complete obsession with pizza–his fridge is stocked full with the item–he only eats cheese pizza and claims to never eat pizza. Surprisingly, this so-called “Pizza King” is still healthy, according to his doctor, but is his obsession with one food? The main existence of food is to provide sustenance. What else does it provide and is this a beneficial thing or is it detrimental?

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4 thoughts on “Culture Consumed with Consumption”

Great blog post! I read Barber’s article and I agree that Americans are obsessed with food. I believe there are more reasons than he provides that explains peoples’ obsession with foods and what some would call America’s ‘Obesity Problem.’ Barber believes food obsession stems from lack of nutrition from constant snacking and consuming junk food , and other issues arising from not consuming a healthy diet. I believe food obsession comes stems from different reasons for every individual. Some may have emotional issues that use food as a comfort. Others may over snack for reasons , as Barber proposes. I believe this is why obesity is a problem hard to diagnose in America, Our nation is so large it is hard to solve a problem where each individual’s solution is as varied as the individual themselves. A single solution cannot be proposed for the general population. But I do think food provides other secondary purposes for people that sustain this ‘food obsession’ fallen into. I believe these secondary purposes people find in food is what makes food so detrimental.

yes, we are driven by our need for consumption. Unfortunately, this is the way society in set up. Even when an individual have it all, its never enough. The desire to have thing even when we really don’t need it. Like cell phones are designed to keep you coming back as a customer. For example, have you ever noticed after a certain amount of time we are forced to buy a new phone because, it no longer functions well. This is one of many examples why people are constantly driven as consumers.

Live to eat or eat to live? Your intriguing post reminds me of the movie, Over The Hedge where humans have overtaken the natural habitat of animals. So the animals are forced to scrounge for food in garbage cans. I found a great clip here: http://www.dailymotion.com/video/xqs3al_over-the-hedge-clip-humans-live-to-eat_shortfilms Yes, I believe most Americans are obsessed with food and go on quests to find tastes to their liking, for pleasure not to survive.

In Fact, the biological make up of humans were never intended to congest cow’s milk or any other milk than that of the woman’s breast milk but we have adapted. Well, some of us have and thus the reason for “lactose intolerance” diagnoses. Also, our stomachs were never ‘designed’ to consume the variety of grains today, hence Celiac Disease. Therefore, are we as “healthy” as we think with all of these intolerances and diseases? In your research, I would like to suggest that you dig into human biology, and could even speak with a few biology professors about our stomach design.

In other words, our stomachs are vastly different than that of a cow, which consumes grass for nutrients. Cows have two stomachs in order to sufficiently break down the glucose and chlorophyll in the grass. There is no possible way that we would ever be able to eat grass because our stomachs cannot break it down. So, what is the difference in the leaves (spices) we use to season our food?

In addition to cows, birds also have a different biological makeup so they can digest seeds for nutrition. We eat seeds on burger buns, sunflower seeds, etc. It’s particularly that our stomach cannot handle the seeds but it can’t break it down, which causes trouble in the digestive tract (intestines). So, the question lies here…why do we want to consume everything instead of what our bodies are made up to do? Interesting subject and I cannot wait to see the final paper!

I enjoyed reading your post. My first thought was the over-indulgence of class privilege: in “The Hunger Games,” members of the capitol district eat to the verge of sickness, then drink a potion that makes them throw up so that they can eat more. I think that the series, in itself, is a critique of our late capitalist society. Your study of consumption is interesting, especially in looking at compulsive and problematic relations to consumption, in that it’s a timely reminder to consider how we relate to the environment and those about us and in the world abroad. I read somewhere that the United States consumes about 25% of the energy produced globally. That made me think.

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How to Write an Expository Essay | Structure, Tips & Examples

Published on July 14, 2020 by Jack Caulfield . Revised on July 23, 2023.

“Expository” means “intended to explain or describe something.” An expository essay provides a clear, focused explanation of a particular topic, process, or set of ideas. It doesn’t set out to prove a point, just to give a balanced view of its subject matter.

Expository essays are usually short assignments intended to test your composition skills or your understanding of a subject. They tend to involve less research and original arguments than argumentative essays .

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Table of contents

When should you write an expository essay, how to approach an expository essay, introducing your essay, writing the body paragraphs, concluding your essay, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about expository essays.

In school and university, you might have to write expository essays as in-class exercises, exam questions, or coursework assignments.

Sometimes it won’t be directly stated that the assignment is an expository essay, but there are certain keywords that imply expository writing is required. Consider the prompts below.

The word “explain” here is the clue: An essay responding to this prompt should provide an explanation of this historical process—not necessarily an original argument about it.

Sometimes you’ll be asked to define a particular term or concept. This means more than just copying down the dictionary definition; you’ll be expected to explore different ideas surrounding the term, as this prompt emphasizes.

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An expository essay should take an objective approach: It isn’t about your personal opinions or experiences. Instead, your goal is to provide an informative and balanced explanation of your topic. Avoid using the first or second person (“I” or “you”).

The structure of your expository essay will vary according to the scope of your assignment and the demands of your topic. It’s worthwhile to plan out your structure before you start, using an essay outline .

A common structure for a short expository essay consists of five paragraphs: An introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion.

Like all essays, an expository essay begins with an introduction . This serves to hook the reader’s interest, briefly introduce your topic, and provide a thesis statement summarizing what you’re going to say about it.

Hover over different parts of the example below to see how a typical introduction works.

In many ways, the invention of the printing press marked the end of the Middle Ages. The medieval period in Europe is often remembered as a time of intellectual and political stagnation. Prior to the Renaissance, the average person had very limited access to books and was unlikely to be literate. The invention of the printing press in the 15th century allowed for much less restricted circulation of information in Europe, paving the way for the Reformation.

The body of your essay is where you cover your topic in depth. It often consists of three paragraphs, but may be more for a longer essay. This is where you present the details of the process, idea or topic you’re explaining.

It’s important to make sure each paragraph covers its own clearly defined topic, introduced with a topic sentence . Different topics (all related to the overall subject matter of the essay) should be presented in a logical order, with clear transitions between paragraphs.

Hover over different parts of the example paragraph below to see how a body paragraph is constructed.

The invention of the printing press in 1440 changed this situation dramatically. Johannes Gutenberg, who had worked as a goldsmith, used his knowledge of metals in the design of the press. He made his type from an alloy of lead, tin, and antimony, whose durability allowed for the reliable production of high-quality books. This new technology allowed texts to be reproduced and disseminated on a much larger scale than was previously possible. The Gutenberg Bible appeared in the 1450s, and a large number of printing presses sprang up across the continent in the following decades. Gutenberg’s invention rapidly transformed cultural production in Europe; among other things, it would lead to the Protestant Reformation.

The conclusion of an expository essay serves to summarize the topic under discussion. It should not present any new information or evidence, but should instead focus on reinforcing the points made so far. Essentially, your conclusion is there to round off the essay in an engaging way.

Hover over different parts of the example below to see how a conclusion works.

The invention of the printing press was important not only in terms of its immediate cultural and economic effects, but also in terms of its major impact on politics and religion across Europe. In the century following the invention of the printing press, the relatively stationary intellectual atmosphere of the Middle Ages gave way to the social upheavals of the Reformation and the Renaissance. A single technological innovation had contributed to the total reshaping of the continent.

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An expository essay is a broad form that varies in length according to the scope of the assignment.

Expository essays are often assigned as a writing exercise or as part of an exam, in which case a five-paragraph essay of around 800 words may be appropriate.

You’ll usually be given guidelines regarding length; if you’re not sure, ask.

An expository essay is a common assignment in high-school and university composition classes. It might be assigned as coursework, in class, or as part of an exam.

Sometimes you might not be told explicitly to write an expository essay. Look out for prompts containing keywords like “explain” and “define.” An expository essay is usually the right response to these prompts.

An argumentative essay tends to be a longer essay involving independent research, and aims to make an original argument about a topic. Its thesis statement makes a contentious claim that must be supported in an objective, evidence-based way.

An expository essay also aims to be objective, but it doesn’t have to make an original argument. Rather, it aims to explain something (e.g., a process or idea) in a clear, concise way. Expository essays are often shorter assignments and rely less on research.

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The Chinese Consumer Culture Phenomena Expository Essay

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Consumption Behavior in China since the Regime of Mao

The chinese consumer culture phenomena, chinese middle class, consumerism in china, works cited.

China has one of the most attractive markets in the world. A report by Weightman (78) shows that many investors have considered venturing into this country because of a number of reasons. The first reason why this market is extremely attractive is the population. China is home to about 1.3 billion people, making it the most populous country in the world.

Brandt (8) says that this population forms a massive market that can be targeted with different products. The economy of this country has also contributed to making it an attractive market. China has the second largest economy in the world, after the United States based on purchasing power. The country’s leadership has made a concerted effort to improve the infrastructure. It has some of the best means of transport and communication systems in the world.

Consumer culture in this country has attracted attention of many scholars. Schoppa (87) defines consumer culture as the relationship that exists between an individual and material good. According to Gerth (93), consumer culture is a social set up where buying and selling of products not only defines daily life activities, but also considered part of the social organization.

Consumer culture can also be defined based on its two main constituents, which include consumerism and materialism. Consumer culture in China can be traced back to the Han Dynasty, which approximately 206 BC to 220 AD. As early as this time, the Chinese had developed strong cultural values that dictated most of their activities. Trade was one of the main activities practiced in this dynasty and trade was heavily affected by various cultural practices.

Ming Dynasty of 1368 had profound effects on consumer behavior, some of which are felt even today. During this time, Chinese people became exceedingly prominent in artistry. Most of the products that were presented to the market were beautiful pieces of art. The love of arts became one of the defining cultures of this society. As Vogel (112) says, Chinese still admire beautiful flower items because it defines their past. As such, consumer culture had started developing in those earlier days.

Mao Regime made an impact on consumer culture of people of this nation. According to Gerth, the consumer culture in China was being used to promote nationalism during the Mao regime and post Mao regimes (4). At this time, the main aim of this initiative was to link consumption and nationalism by introducing the issue of national products and brands. Consumption of national products was highly encouraged.

The government’s attempts to establish a link between nationalism and consumer culture was evident. It supplied Chinese products, including fashion products and food additives in its museums and departmental stores and encouraged local advertising. This movement tremendously influenced all aspects of China’s burgeoning consumer behavior and culture.

It was at this time that the ambitious desire of China to create its own national brand in nearly every product emerged. It surfaced from this time that the consumer behavior was more of a nationalized one, in which the government heavily influenced consumer behavior in the market.

With the advent of globalization and liberalization, the trend shifted from a nationalized consumer culture where the government economic activities of people to an economy where consumerism was permitted (Li 84). Li says that, “Unlike the nationalized consumer culture, consumerism allows consumers to make a free choice on what they would like to purchase.” (4). In addition, it allows them to embrace thousands of new services, brands, and products with ease.

China remains one of the most attractive markets in the world. The middle class makes an attractive market segment that has not only attracted the Chinese investors, but also other investors from overseas nations. This has seen various firms across the world make an entry into this market.

China is one of the fastest developing economies in the world. The runaway developments taking place in China has seen the income for most people soar especially in the coastal provinces of China. According to Croll, these coastal provinces form the heartland for the growing Chinese middle class, which presently numbers about 100 million (31).

Despite the fact that this economic boom has exacerbated regional disparities, new consumer classes (categories of consumers based on their income) have arisen. The classes of consumers in China are blue-collar factory workers; the pink-collar flight attendants, secretaries, and other service workers; White-collar office workers; and the gold-collar executives working in the multi-national corporations across China.

The reform era had a massive impact on individual Chinese, and on the country at large. As the country became liberalized, there was an emergent of an era of entrepreneurs. Private entrepreneurs were motivated to come up with various business ideas. The government had allowed private investors to come up with business opportunities. At whichever levels, their capacities would allow them.

China was getting liberated economically. There was the emergence of Ge-ti-hu (individual private entrepreneurs) who came with brilliant business ideas within the country Clark (67). They established restaurants, departmental stores, beauty salons among others. This led to the rise in consumer culture.

Chinese now purchase various products from many of firms that came into existence. The local economy also became stronger. The emergence of Chinese Ge-ti-hu meant that the purchasing power of them improved. They can afford to buy consumer goods such as television, music system, and cars Schoppa (21).

According to Brandt and Rawski, globalization and the increased abundance of money has led to the emergence of another category of middle class consumers known as the monetary elite (35). The emergent monetary elite are classified under Dan shenguizu, Bo puzu, Yueguang zu , and You pi.

Weightman defines the Dan shen zu as referring to the “single aristocrats” most of whom are women over the age of thirty or are working as bankers or managers for foreign firms (312). These women often purchase high-end clothing and use many cosmetics like Shisido and Lancome. This category of middle class citizens can afford to take beach vacations on their own with their friends.

Bo pu zu refers to well-off intellectuals who indulge in studies and books. Yue guang zu is the category of middle-class earners who spend their money as fast as possible. This category is often considered as the “tapped-out class” (Weightman 312). You pi or yuppies, also known as the xiao zi or the “little capitalists” workers, are the category of middle class citizens who own apartments and cars and spend their off-hours in cafes.

Apart from this classification, the Chinese consumers can also be categorized as pragmatic, commercialized, social, and conservative (Brandt and Rawski 38). The pragmatic consumer seeks practical aspects of the consumer goods he purchases and ignores its commercial information. This consumer category forms 50.8% of all consumers in China. This consumer category is only interested in the functional attribute of the products they purchase.

Pragmatic-type consumers are thrifty and adhere to Chinese traditional values. Pragmatic-type consumers were common during the periods preceding Deng Xiaoping’s economic revolution. Vogel states, “This period saw consumer culture used to promote nationalism and patriotism,” (39).

National products and brands were introduced during this era, and their consumption was viewed as a sign of patriotism. Shoppers who stocked and sold locally manufactured products were given preferential treatment by the government. Shoppers and consumers who consumed foreign products were considered unpatriotic since they were going against the maxim that stated that Chinese ought to consume goods made in China (Gerth 4).

In order to encourage patriotism in the consumer culture the government supplied Chinese products ranging from fashion, food additives, and electronics among others in its departmental stores and museums. Additionally goods were clearly branded as ‘foreign’ or ‘Chinese’ with the consumption of the former being highly discouraged (Gerth 4). In essence, the government heavily influenced consumer behavior in the market.

Although the government does not give direct support for the local products, the incentives given to the local firms leaves no doubt to the fact the government prefers the local brands. The incentives allow the firms to charge lesser prices in the local market. The price charged by the local firms is more attractive as compared to that of foreign firms.

The middle class consumers are sensitive of the price charged on the products they purchase. Any slight difference in price of the product they purchase would always affect their decision. As such, the government has swayed the decision of the consumers towards the purchase of local products.

The other category of middle class consumer is the commercialized type consumer. The commercialized consumer-type emerged at the onset of liberation and globalization when consumerism began to be embraced as nationalized consumption began to lose meaning. This consumer type pursues brand name products and is more concerned with the product’s commercial information.

They have awareness of the availability of different brands of products. They would demand a brand they have been using. The commercialized-type consumers became extremely common in China after the period of reforms. Li asserts that this category is bound to increase in line with the economic developments taking place in China (“CHINA IN 2000” 45.) This consumer category comprises the white-collar workers, the young, and the educated.

The sociable consumer gets information about products mostly from friends and relatives. They like information sharing amongst themselves as a way of enhancing their understanding towards products. The conservative consumer, on the other hand, resents commercial information and dislikes social changes.

This group of consumers presents radical changes, most of which are brought about by the emerging technologies. They take time to adjust to changes and, therefore, prefer changes that happen gradually. This category of consumers mostly comprises the older portion of the population who find it challenging to manage radical changes brought about by emerging technologies (Wang 83).

The current trend in consumer behavior has seen consumers moving towards becoming commercialized consumers. Initially, the aspect of seeking for commercial information and loyalty to brands were not the norm in the Chinese consumer market given that the government heavily influenced consumer behavior in the market. In the contemporary China, consumers can make a choice on what product to buy. They have the freedom to choose from a variety of products in the market (Ling 90).

Li perceives that the modern day Chinese consumer has embraced consumerism, which has been encouraged by the Deng economic reforms and the onset of globalization (“CHINA IN 2000” 84.) Consumerism enables the Chinese to make a free choice on what he would consume from a plethora of choices.

Consumerism in addition, it allows consumers to embrace a variety of new services, products, and brands with ease. Consumerism has its origin in the west where majority of the consumers tend to consume more than what they possess, with the hope of paying the debt incurred at a future date. Although the Chinese do not spend as much as consumers in the west do, their expenditure is sustainable enough, making it an attractive market (Mars and Adrian, 39).

Gerth argues that average Chinese saves nearly 30% of their household income (54). This rate in the western nations and the United States would be considered shocking and absurd since they save an average of one to two percent of their incomes (Lu 82). Wu claims that this saving and parsimonious culture developed because of China’s unstable economic and political history, which exposed Chinese to extreme levels of poverty (84).

In this regard, Chinese are not spent thrifts because they want to save much and shield themselves from poverty and medical problems especially after their retirement. This saving culture is further motivated by the poor health policies that comprise the health care coverage system and the pension scheme.

Li observes that the concept of middle class began to be used in China in the late 1980s after the implementation of the reform and opening up policy (“CHINA IN 2000” 34.) The middle class category in China has been referred to as the category of citizens who have their own capital to invest.

In Li’s view, the middle class refers to a group of people who productively contribute to the making of new lifestyles and commercial mores (“CHINA IN 2000” 104.) The concept and idea of middle class originated from the West where it referred to bourgeoisie or a social stratum that does not have a clear definition, but if found in between the upper and lower classes.

Consumerism has transformed China. They have moved from the concept of only buying Chinese products, to a liberalized approach of buying brands, irrespective of the country of origin. This transformation has had a positive impact on the Chinese middle class. This class happens to have the largest number of consumers.

Chinese middle class has received different definition from different scholars based on the approach they use to define this term. However, all these definitions seem to agree on the fact that the class involves individuals who are not extremely rich, but have enough money to purchase most of the items they need in their lives (Chevalier and Pierre, 98).

The Chinese middle class definition is rather vague as different people categorize themselves in this group using different criteria. Li observes that the middle class are the drivers of the economy. This is because of their purchasing power and their number (104).

He further notes that it is more appropriate if they were referred to as the middle-income group, given the fact that their population drives the economy (104). The middle class concept was derived from the West, and a significant number of the citizens in this class do not believe that they belong there (Tsang 56).

The middle class generally love leisure. They like going on tours, spending some time in recreational activities or simply watching movies. According to the Chinese National Bureau of Statistics, the urban middle class should have an annual income of between sixty thousand and five hundred thousand Yuan (which is about $9600- $80,000) (Gerth 148).

Apparently, there are several types of middle classes, and they differ from province to province depending on income and other factors. For example, earning sixty thousand Yuan in the western province of Qinghai can qualify a person to be in the middle class category while in Beijing 60 000 Yuan is a basic and cannot automatically qualify a person to this category.

The middle class feels intensely insecure economically. In addition, the middle class is fragile given that the social security system in place is suboptimal, this could be the reason why a majority of the people refuse to be identified with this category (Cheng and Kara 118).

The middle class in China cannot be compared to the middle class populations in the United States. This is because of the high population and limited arable land that consequently make them live under low economic standard levels. Croll gives one of the best definitions of the middle class by describing them as a set of ordinary people, which makes the largest percentage between the poor and the rich (101).

Croll further suggests that they should have a monthly income of at least five thousand Yuan and has received a university education (101). The middle class can also be considered as a state of mind, where economic status and knowledge dictate the attitude and values of people within a given society. Croll states, “This group has grown massively as from the Mao era,” (101).

This category did not exist before, given that the Mao era was aimed at creating a united China with no social or economic class. In this united China, the government provided everything to its citizens. Currently, the middle class category comprises sixty four million Chinese citizens. This figure is expected to hit the six hundred million mark by 2020.

It is clear that the middle class in Chinese society do not believe that they belong to this class. This is because they feel there are some forces that dictate their actions other than themselves. This social stratum consists of professional people, businesspersons, teachers, and nurses, among other professionals. The middle class is marked by bourgeois values.

One of the most distinct aspects of the middle class is its state of mind where acquaintance and fiscal repute characterizes its values and approach to life. This middle class is growing at an accelerated pace, despite the fact that a growing number of researchers are raising questions about who make up China’s middle class.

Moreover, questions are being asked on what its disposable income truly means. In this respect, a comprehensible and perfect meaning of China’s middle class has not been easy to obtain. In particularly, it is hard to define the middle class at this moment when its economy has become full-fledged and ranks the second in the globe (Wang 91).

The clear definition of a working class is further hampered by the fact that the World Bank still classifies ten percent of China’s population as poverty-stricken. Clark argues this information is in harmony with China’s Ministry of Commerce’s report produced in the year 2010, which came clean that slightly over 150 million Chinese citizens subsist under the universal poverty line of one dollar in a day (78).

It is apparent that scholars have differed regarding the definition of the middle class. In fact, highly regarded scholars have extremely differed as regards the number of people who fall under the Chinese middle class, their capacity, as well as their buying power and the ramifications associated with it.

For example, China’s State Statistics Bureau stated that the middle class revenue standard ranges from 60,000 to 500,000 Yuan in 2005 (Wagner 1). Wagner (1) says, “Basing an argument on these figures can give an assumption that a near twenty percent of households fell in the middle class group.”

New-fangled characterizations of what forms the Chinese middle class vary considerably, from a tenth to nearly fifty percent of the Chinese populace. A research survey performed in 2007 by Goldman Sachs Group discovered that only 100 million Chinese buyers could technically fall under the middle class (Schoppa 37).

This research survey further estimated this figure to rise to 650 million by 2015. During the same year, (2007) the Asian Development Bank (ADB) stated that it might take some time for the government of China to elevate the living conditions of the low class to be in the same level with the high class (Schoppa 37).

Furthermore, the ADB defined the Chinese middle class as consisting of individuals who earn between two dollars a day and nineteen dollars a day in income. Using these values, the people who belong to the middle class in China could have been close to 200 million people in 2008. This figure has been consistently rising given the attractive growth of the Chinese economy (Ling 47).

It is estimated that Chinese middle class makes sixty percent of the national population of the country. This means that they are about 800 million people. Grouping people who earned two dollars daily in the middle class is ridiculous, given that the amount is insufficient to buy a chicken burger in the country.

Moreover, that amount is inadequate for basic needs such as electricity and water. “Additionally, the international standards specify that, for a person to fall in the middle class category he should have a daily income of between $4 and $6” (Wagner 1).

ADB divided the middle class into several categories of low, middle, and upper-middle class due to this unrealistic categorization of the middle-class. The lower middle-class earn from two to four dollars a day, the middle-middle class earn from four to ten dollars a day, and the upper-middle class earn from ten to twenty dollars a day (Mars 33).

ADB also describes the well-heeled Chinese, or the upper class, as individuals who rake in twenty dollars per day on the lower side, which adds up to 7,300 US dollars per year. This affluent populace consists of 44.8 million residing in the urban areas and 11.1 million residing in China’s rural areas.

The Chinese Academy of social Sciences, on the other hand, considers those who use 30-37.3% of their income on food in China, as people of the middle class (Li 34). Li further states that, “people in households with a per-capita yearly disposable income of 16,300 Yuan to 37,300 Yuan fall in this category” (35).

Despite the fact that the definition of the middle class in China is rather relative and vague, the number of people belonging to this category is rising. To broaden the scope of this study, and for clarity purposes, the researcher considers those who earn two and twenty dollars a day to be the middle class.

A survey performed in 2010 by Brookings Institution predicted that the number of people who make up the middle class in the Asian continent is projected to augment from 28% in 2009 to 67 percent by 2030, which is an increase of 236 percent in a span of only two decades (Wagner 1).

This statement also hypothesizes that the Chinese middle class is anticipated to be composed of more people not only because of the rate of China’s fiscal growth (the growth of a country’s economy within a given year) , but also due to people who are set to get out of their poverty status. It is expected that percentage of Chinese making ten dollars a day will rise to 74% from the present day 11% by 2030 (Lu 72).

A research done in 2006 by the China National Research Association (CNRA) came up with six criteria for establishing elements that determine the Chinese middle class status. Li says, “This criterion is based on education, profession, salary, savings, societal influence, and holidays,” (90). In this respect, it has been argued that, apart from the above stated determinants, there are other criteria for determining class status.

For example, not all people who earn US$2,600 to $6,430 per month meet the criterion to be in the middle class group. This is because it has to be shown whether they own property, can afford regular holidays, and their consumption pattern is in line with the middle-income category ratings (Tsang 117).

Appropriate definition of the middle class should include such criteria as living standards, patterns of consumption, career, reputation within the society, and the ability to express oneself (Wagner 1). The middle class will most certainly be small as compared to the estimates of ADB when the above standard is utilized to classify the middle class.

Even though China has made notable accomplishments in its scuffle to improve the lives of its poor citizens, it has not made comparable advancements in structuring the middle class. A comprehensive urbanization course of action and a functional civil society are needed to institute an indisputable middle class.

Despite the fact that the middle class in Asia has significantly lower spending and income than its Western counterpart, its growth in expenditure has been remarkable. China’s consumption of luxury products has grown rapidly. It could be the reason why most people mistakenly believe that most Chinese citizens are middle class.

The definition of middle class in other countries is remarkably different from the Chinese perspective. The United States of America believes that middle class category should comprise of people who earn between 70 to 280 dollars a day. In the American perspective, the middle class is defined by occupation and income. They comprise of households having an annual income of between $25,000 and $100,000 (Wagner 1).

The middle class in the United States feels extremely secure. They have good healthcare, job security, good housing, and educational facilities among other benefits. Furthermore, they enjoy a discretionary income that can be utilized on leisure pursuits and vacation. According to Li, this middle class is defined by consumerism and a constant up scaling of lifestyle standards (90). In addition, this middle class category is willing to pay more for additional quality.

The middle class in the United States is hardly considered a distinct faction in view of the fact that a greater part of the US citizens believe they fall under this category. In contrast, citizens in China see the middle class as a high-status group, which many aspire to belong. An individual who falls under this class is expected to live a lavish life. They are also expected to be well mannered.

Even as the American middle class families will rather live in the suburbs, their Chinese counterparts fancy living in downtown areas or close to the central business district. In Germany, the middle-income class consists of households having an annual income of between $30,000 and $800,000, which accounts for fifty-five percent of the population. Brandt and Rawski note that, “In Brazil, the middle class constitute nearly forty-nine percent of the total population” (38).

The middle class in China is expected to portray certain characteristics, which are unique from other social classes. In addition, they are expected to be people who travel a lot and have at least one vacation every year. Besides, they are expected to engage in relaxation activities such as having fancy feasts in classy restaurants and going to cinemas. They are expected to have a culture of spending that is well above those in low social strata.

Furthermore, the Chinese National Bureau of statistics (CNBS) expects them to have a yearly income of nearly sixty thousand to five hundred thousand Yuan (Gerth 148). However, this figure may vary from one province to another based on the living standards of the province. China has several categories of middle classes, which differ from province to province depending on income among other factors.

China uses three criteria to classify its citizens as middle class, which is income, occupation, consumption, and education. The middle class person should be a person that holds a professional or managerial occupation, a businessperson, intellectual elite, or a manager with an extremely high income that can facilitate consumption in Mainland China. The middle class citizen is additionally required to possess higher education certification. He or she should also afford cars and other life-improving products (Ling 69).

Mainland China has three types of middle-class citizens, depending on the economic, political, and social factors. These types are the new middle class, the old middle class, and the marginal middle class (Brandt and Rawski 38). The new middle class consists of professionals, managers and the capitalists.

The old middle class are the small owners of firms, and businesses and the marginal middle class are the routine workers. The middle class in mainland China can be summarized as a mixture of four groups having different economic condition, socio-political function, and social status. These groups are the capitalist class, the new middle class, the old middle class, and the marginal middle class (Brandt and Rawski 39).

According to Li, “The accelerated growth in China has paralleled the materialization of a new urban middle class,” (96). Li argues that presently, fourteen percent of the present Chinese population belongs to the middle class category (96). The citizens in this category are economically stable, well advanced in education and are no longer engaged in industrial or agricultural production.

Rather, they are involved in service production and have an outward and modern looking worldview. In addition, they are optimistic about the dazzling opportunities that are availed to them. This new middle class signifies China as a consumer society given that its purchasing power brings durable electric and electronic equipment, cars, international and national tourism and traveling, meat-based diets, and large houses within the reach of the people.

This unique purchasing power of the middle class is seen in the growth of car sales, which has been experienced in the past decade. This increase has made China the largest energy user in the world and the biggest car producer.

In addition, it has made millions of Chinese move away from the poverty margins, and move to cities to make more money. This means that the demand for goods is rising in China, and companies all over the world are seeing it as an opportunity and a market for their goods (Tsang 87).

The new middle class emerging in China is growing and for the first time, people are currently seen buying cars and other expensive goods. In addition, they have washing machines, refrigerators, clothes dryers, and electric ovens. These goods were rare in China nearly twenty years ago.

Furthermore, a new service economy is rising in China. The service is identified with the middle class. For the first time, people are using video stores, stockbrokers, internet cafes, insurance companies, travel agents, real estate agents, and repair services (Lu 132).

These businesses have a significant and a growing market, which is substantially composed of the middle class. In addition, middle class families in China can now afford to send their children abroad for education, with their children making up a larger part of the university classes in Europe and the United States.

These students will end up as engineers, computer programmers, doctors, and business executives. After their graduation, many of them will bring their skills home to China and increase the middle class category. Furthermore, the modern day middle class Chinese worker can afford to travel abroad, spend their money in foreign cities, shop for souvenirs, visit restaurants, rent hotel rooms, and purchase new clothes (Tsang 30).

China is one of the leading manufacturers of consumer goods in the world. Lately, it has shifted to be the world’s biggest consumer of nearly everything, from mobile phones to fast moving consumer goods such as beer. This trend has been widely encouraged by the increasing middle class population who form the majority of consumers countrywide.

The government of China continues to encourage a culture of consumption among its citizens. Recently, the government took a considerable decision to stimulate consumer demand in China (Davis 77). This measure was motivated by the fact that most China’s products had already saturated the western markets, leaving it with few unexploited ones.

Consequently, the Chinese industry had no other place to turn to, but its own population for purposes of ensuring continued economic growth. Given the present worldwide financial crisis, other western world producers have turned to the Chinese population to help save their economies. These factors among others have created a unique consumer culture that is bound to affect the middle class consumption trends (Tsang 98).

Chinese exports to the United States have been declining and have apparently gone down by twenty six percent in 2000 (Davis 78). This fact has forced the country’s policy makers to devise strategies to get the thrifty Chinese citizens, and consumers to start spending. Consequently, the Chinese government announced a five hundred and ninety billion dollar stimulus package for this purpose and offered a thirteen percent rebate on electronics to its rural dwellers.

Consumer behavior is always shaped by different factors. A consumer would have a negative perception towards a certain product because of cultural practices or other social factors. Peer is known to be one of the leading determinants of an individual’s behavior. Individual behavior would be shaped by the group behavior. The youth forms a market segment that is influenced by peer pressure.

An individual would buy a product based on how his or her peer feels about that product. At this stage of development, the peers are extremely sensitive about what others think about them in society. They will always strive to eliminate all forms of negative comments from their age mates. They would also wish to be viewed as trendy individuals. Religious groupings would also affect the behavior of a consumer (Ling 71).

Despite the high saving rates, the Chinese consuming patterns have increased with economic booms, and a number of families have steadily acquired more gadgets as their household incomes increases. The rapid economic developments taking place in China have given rise to a striking cross-generational disparity.

It has also created a generation that is not prudent in consumption compared to the earlier generations. “This generation, which mainly comprises youths under the age of thirty-five, seems to have defied the saving culture that was instituted in the earlier generations in the Cultural Revolution,” observes Tsang (93).

Another factor that has led to the emergence of this distinct class of spenders is China’s one-child policy. Under this policy, several adults raise up the new generation. Therefore, it enjoys a relatively large margin of spending (Davis 78).

In the Chinese rural set-ups, majority still lead a lifestyle that is below the country’s average. However, there is a growing class of spendthrift Chinese, especially in major towns of this country. In addition, Chinese consumers show a strong consideration and loyalty to locally made brands.

This means that the foreign companies venturing into the Chinese market have to form alliances with local companies, allocate resources into establishing distribution channels, and ensure their products and brands are accessible to their Chinese consumers (Davis 78).Most of the Chinese consumers in nearly thirteen of China’s cities are very keen on their expenditure (Davis 79). Consumers falling within the age groups of eighteen to twenty-nine years exhibit the highest tendency on this.

Buyer behavior in China is mostly influenced by practical reasons, other than emotional reasons common in the west. In this nation, word of mouth recommendation for certain products carries more weight in comparison to advertising mediums. The new generations of Chinese consumers have set their sight on the high end of the Chinese market and have increasingly sought after the luxury market.

The earlier generation viewed consumption of luxuries as a waste of money, which could rather have been saved somewhere. This has marked the new generation of consumers’ desire for status. This category is unabashed to flaunt their money on these luxurious items in order to achieve their desired status and reputation (Lu 61).

In addition, the corporate culture of gift giving for the aim of building good business relationships has increased spending on luxurious items. Currently, China is ranked the second largest luxury market after Japan in the whole world and is poised to be the largest luxury market by 2016 (Li 157). Apart from the rise in luxury spending, the Chinese consumer seems to follow a given trend. First, most of the transactions are done on a cash basis with credit cards and checks being used less frequently.

As stated above, the government of China has been keen on encouraging consumption among its local populace. The impact of this move is evidently positive. Although the rate of consumption is not as high as the government would wish, the current Chinese market is extremely attractive both to the local and foreign investors.

However, most of the middle class Chinese consumers like cheaper products. Haggling and bargaining between the vendor and customer, boss and employee are common, and the person who is more powerful determines their direction. Bargaining and squabbling are common between the Chinese even over minute purchases (Tsang 144).

“Chinese are not successful consumers, buyers, or spenders, as those in the west because they only consume about fifty percent of what they produce,” says Davis (104). This level fell to thirty six percent of gross domestic product in 2000 from forty nine percent in 1990 (Davis 104).

However, the twenty-first century has seen most of the Chinese increase their spending on consumer goods. This is part of government’s effort to encourage local consumption. The government has taken a keen interest in ensuring that products are priced fairly.

This has motivated Chinese consumers to increase their expenditure. The youth seems to be the best beneficiary from this regulation. They like spending on trendy products, but have limited financial base. Consumer behavior in China comprises some unique features. First, the Chinese consumer market is evolving at a rapid rate and in most instances; new products are accepted before their predecessors even succeed in penetrating the market.

The second reason is that the Chinese consumers value brand (Cheng and Kara 89). Consumer spending is apparently high between the age groups of twenty and forty-nine, the category born after 1980 when the economic reforms began to take shape, and they are the driving force of the Chinese consumer economy (Tsang 39).

Brandt, Loren, and Thomas Rawski. China’s Great Economic Transformation. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2008. Print.

Cheng, Hong and Kara, Chan. Advertising and Chinese Society: Impacts and Issues . Frederiksberg: Copenhagen Business School Press, 2009. Print.

Chevalier, Michel and Pierre, Lu. Luxury China: Market Opportunities and Potential . Singapore: John Wiley & Sons, 2010. Print.

CHINA IN 2000: A Year of Strategic Rethinking.” Asian Survey 41.1 (2001): 71-90. Web.

Clark, Paul. The Chinese Cultural Revolution: A History . Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2008. Print.

Croll, Elisabeth J. China’s New Consumers: Social Development and Domestic Demand . London: Routledge, 2006. Print.

Davis, Deborah. The Consumer Revolution in Urban China . Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000. Print.

Gerth, Karl. China Made: Consumer Culture and the Creation of the Nation. Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP, 2004. Print.

Li, Cheng. China’s Emerging Middle Class beyond Economic Transformation. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 2010. Print.

Ling, Huping. Asian America: Forming New Communities, Expanding Boundaries . New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2009. Print.

Lu, Chunlong. The Middle Class and Political Change in China: Chinese Middle Class’s Attitudinal and Behavioral Orientations Toward Democracy . New York: Cengage, 2007. Print.

Mars, Neville and Adrian, Hornsby. The Chinese Dream: A Society Under Construction . Rotterdam: 010 Publishers, 2008. Print.

Schoppa, Keith. Twentieth Century China: A History in Documents . Oxford: Oxford UP, 2004. Print.

Tsang, Steve. A Modern History of Hong Kong . London: Tauris, 2007. Print.

Vogel, Ezra. Deng Xiaoping and the Transformation of China. Cambridge, MA: Belknap, 2011. Print.

Wagner, Daniel. “China’s Ubiquitous Mid-Class.” Huff Post World. Huffington Post Press, 21 Dec. 2010. Web.

Wang, Jing. Brand New China: Advertising, Media, and Commercial Culture . Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2008. Print.

Weightman, Barbara. Dragons and Tigers: A Geography of South, East, and Southeast Asia. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2011. Print.

Wu, Yanrui. China’s Consumer Revolution: the Emerging Patterns of Wealth and Expenditure. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 1999. Print.

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IvyPanda. (2019, April 9). The Chinese Consumer Culture Phenomena. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-chinese-consumer-culture-phenomena/

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Consumer Culture

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Consumer Culture

Selected essays.

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Culture Studies

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“In this essay collection, Muratovski focuses on how the marketing of products and services affects our lives and lifestyles, looking at brands as ‘icons of popular culture’ and links to our identities and political/economic systems. He points out that ‘consumer economics influences every facet of our lives.’ . . . One example noted in the book is that logos of well-known brands like Apple and McDonald’s have a power in our lives similar to the totems carried by early tribes. And the videos posted on YouTube enable us to share stories in much the same way that ancient civilizations did. What's more, linking New Zealand wines to the country’s Central Otago gold miners in the 1800s turns out to be a good way to capture the fancy of wine lovers. Recommended for upper-division and graduate marketing students, faculty, researchers, and practitioners.”

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5 Expository Essay Examples (Full Text with Citations)

5 Expository Essay Examples (Full Text with Citations)

Chris Drew (PhD)

Dr. Chris Drew is the founder of the Helpful Professor. He holds a PhD in education and has published over 20 articles in scholarly journals. He is the former editor of the Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education. [Image Descriptor: Photo of Chris]

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An expository essay attempts to explain a topic in-depth, demonstrating expert knowledge and understanding.

This form of essay is structured around the clear, factual presentation of information, devoid of the writer’s personal opinions or arguments.

The primary goal is to inform or explain rather than persuade.

Unlike an argumentative essay, which is built around defending a particular point of view with evidence and persuasion, an expository essay maintains a neutral stance, focusing on delivering straightforward facts and explanations.

An example of expository writing could be an article explaining the process of photosynthesis.

The article would systematically describe each stage of how plants convert sunlight into energy, detailing the role of sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide.

It would explain the sequence of reactions – first, second, third, fourth, fifth – that occur and the importance of each step in supporting the life of the plant.

An expository essay generally follows this essay format:

expository essay format and structure template

  • A) To persuade the reader to adopt a particular viewpoint
  • B) To inform or explain a topic clearly
  • C) To present the writer’s personal opinions and arguments
  • D) To entertain the reader with creative writing
  • A) An expository essay uses creative storytelling techniques
  • B) An expository essay remains neutral and avoids personal opinions
  • C) An expository essay focuses on persuading the reader with evidence
  • D) An expository essay prioritizes the writer’s personal experiences

Expository Essay Examples

#1 impacts of technology on education.

955 words | 4 Pages | 15 References

impact of technology on education essay

Thesis Statement: “The integration of technology in education represents a complex and critical area of study crucial for understanding and shaping the future of educational practices.”

#2 Impacts of Globalization on Education

1450 words | 5 Pages | 9 References

impacts of globalization on education essay

Thesis Statement: “This essay examines the profound and multifaceted effects of globalization on education, exploring how technological advancements and policy reforms have transformed access to, delivery of, and perceptions of education.”

#3 The Role of Emotional Intelligence in Interpersonal Relationships

1211 Words | 5 Pages | 22 References

emotional intelligence essay

Thesis Statement: “The central thesis is that EI, defined as the ability to perceive, understand, and manage emotions, is a crucial determinant of success and well-being.”

#4 The Future of Renewable Energy Sources and Their Impact

870 words | 4 Pages | 20 References

renewable energy essay

Thesis Statement: “The essay posits that although renewable energy sources hold immense promise for a sustainable future, their full integration into the global energy grid presents significant challenges that must be addressed through technological innovation, economic investment, and policy initiatives.”

#5 The Psychology Behind Consumer Behavior

1053 words | 4 Pages | 17 References

consumer behavior essay

Thesis Statement: “The thesis of this essay is that consumer behavior is not merely a product of rational decision-making; it is deeply rooted in psychological processes, both conscious and subconscious, that drive consumers’ choices and actions.”

How to Write an Expository Essay

expository essay definition and features, explained below

Unlike argumentative or persuasive essays, expository essays do not aim to convince the reader of a particular point of view.

Instead, they focus on providing a balanced and thorough explanation of a subject.

Key characteristics of an expository essay include:

  • Clarity and Conciseness
  • Structured Organization (Introduction, Body, Conclusion)
  • Objective Tone
  • Evidence-Based (Cite academic sources in every body paragraph)
  • Objective thesis statement (see below)
  • Informative purpose (Not argumentative)

You can follow my expository essay templates with AI prompts to help guide you through the expository essay writing process:

Expository Essay Paragraph Guide

How to write a Thesis Statement for an Expository Essay

An expository thesis statement doesn’t make an argument or try to persuade. It uses ‘is’ rather than ‘ought’ statements.

Take these comparisons  below. Note how the expository thesis statements don’t prosecute an argument or attempt to persuade, while the argumentative thesis statements clearly take a side on an issue:


(Ought Statements)

“Governments should prioritize the adoption of electric vehicles over traditional gasoline-powered cars to combat climate change and reduce environmental pollution.”“Electric vehicles contribute to environmental sustainability by reducing carbon emissions and reliance on fossil fuels.”
“Online education should be widely adopted as it offers more inclusive and adaptable learning solutions compared to traditional classroom-based education.”“Online education provides accessible and flexible learning opportunities, utilizing digital platforms for course delivery and student-teacher interaction.”

💡 AI Prompt for Generating Sample Expository Thesis Statements An expository essay’s thesis statement should be objective rather than argumentative. Write me five broad expository thesis statement ideas on the topic “[TOPIC]”.

Go Deeper: 101 Thesis Statement Examples

Differences Between Expository and Argumentative Essays

Expository and argumentative essays are both common writing styles in academic and professional contexts, but they serve different purposes and follow different structures.

Here are the key differences between them:

  • Expository Essay : The primary purpose is to explain, describe, or inform about a topic. It focuses on clarifying a subject or process, providing understanding and insight.
  • Argumentative Essay : The goal is to persuade the reader to accept a particular point of view or to take a specific action. It’s about presenting a stance and supporting it with evidence and logic.
  • Expository Essay : It maintains a neutral and objective tone. The writer presents information factually and impartially, without expressing personal opinions or biases.
  • Argumentative Essay : It often adopts a more assertive, persuasive, and subjective tone. The writer takes a clear position and argues in favor of it, using persuasive language.
  • Expository Essay : The reader is expected to gain knowledge, understand a process, or become informed about a topic. There’s no expectation for the reader to agree or disagree.
  • Argumentative Essay : The reader is encouraged to consider the writer’s viewpoint, evaluate arguments, and possibly be persuaded to adopt a new perspective or take action.

Go Deeper: Expository vs Argumentative Essays

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Expository Essays

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What is an expository essay?

The expository essay is a genre of essay that requires the student to investigate an idea, evaluate evidence, expound on the idea, and set forth an argument concerning that idea in a clear and concise manner. This can be accomplished through comparison and contrast, definition, example, the analysis of cause and effect, etc.

Please note : This genre is commonly assigned as a tool for classroom evaluation and is often found in various exam formats.

The structure of the expository essay is held together by the following.

  • A clear, concise, and defined thesis statement that occurs in the first paragraph of the essay.

It is essential that this thesis statement be appropriately narrowed to follow the guidelines set forth in the assignment. If the student does not master this portion of the essay, it will be quite difficult to compose an effective or persuasive essay.

  • Clear and logical transitions between the introduction, body, and conclusion.

Transitions are the mortar that holds the foundation of the essay together. Without logical progression of thought, the reader is unable to follow the essay’s argument, and the structure will collapse.

  • Body paragraphs that include evidential support.

Each paragraph should be limited to the exposition of one general idea. This will allow for clarity and direction throughout the essay. What is more, such conciseness creates an ease of readability for one’s audience. It is important to note that each paragraph in the body of the essay must have some logical connection to the thesis statement in the opening paragraph.

  • Evidential support (whether factual, logical, statistical, or anecdotal).

Often times, students are required to write expository essays with little or no preparation; therefore, such essays do not typically allow for a great deal of statistical or factual evidence.

  • A bit of creativity!

Though creativity and artfulness are not always associated with essay writing, it is an art form nonetheless. Try not to get stuck on the formulaic nature of expository writing at the expense of writing something interesting. Remember, though you may not be crafting the next great novel, you are attempting to leave a lasting impression on the people evaluating your essay.

  • A conclusion that does not simply restate the thesis, but readdresses it in light of the evidence provided.

It is at this point of the essay that students will inevitably begin to struggle. This is the portion of the essay that will leave the most immediate impression on the mind of the reader. Therefore, it must be effective and logical. Do not introduce any new information into the conclusion; rather, synthesize and come to a conclusion concerning the information presented in the body of the essay.

A complete argument

Perhaps it is helpful to think of an essay in terms of a conversation or debate with a classmate. If I were to discuss the cause of the Great Depression and its current effect on those who lived through the tumultuous time, there would be a beginning, middle, and end to the conversation. In fact, if I were to end the exposition in the middle of my second point, questions would arise concerning the current effects on those who lived through the Depression. Therefore, the expository essay must be complete, and logically so, leaving no doubt as to its intent or argument.

The five-paragraph Essay

A common method for writing an expository essay is the five-paragraph approach. This is, however, by no means the only formula for writing such essays. If it sounds straightforward, that is because it is; in fact, the method consists of:

  • an introductory paragraph
  • three evidentiary body paragraphs
  • a conclusion

Home / Guides / Writing Guides / Paper Types / How to Write an Expository Essay

How to Write an Expository Essay

Every student has to write an expository essay at least once in their educational career. These are actually fairly simple essays to write, but they do require some serious research skills. Like most academic essays, the expository essay requires formal writing with an introduction, body, and conclusion.

Guide Overview

  • Focus on the thesis
  • Listen to the assignment
  • Explain, don’t argue
  • Revise and edit, revise and edit
  • Choosing the right topic

Tips for Writing a Kick-Butt Essay

Want to really impress your professor? Here are a few ways you can turn an ordinary essay into something that will blow their socks off.

Focus on the Thesis

Your thesis is the central point of the entire essay, so if it’s amazing, you’re off to a great start. Begin with this and make sure you decide on something that is impressive to kick off the essay.

Listen to the Assignment

Your professor may give you hints on what they’re looking for. If you just write down the basics of the assignment, you could miss out on some key points. For example, your professor may hint at a preferred topic or give tips that could result in a higher score. Write it all down and then analyze what is wanted before you write.

Long before you actually put pen to paper or fingers to keyboard to write the essay, you need to complete the pre-writing phase. This is where you do research and outline your essay. You’ll be amazed at how much better your writing is when you have these basic elements in place first. If you need help with these basic elements consider using an Expository Essay Template.

Explain, Don’t Argue

If you’re not careful, an expository essay can turn into a persuasive or argumentative essay. Focus on explaining the topic, rather than convincing people of something about it.

Revise and Edit, Revise and Edit

Going over the essay once to edit and polish isn’t really enough. If you’re tight on time, such as when writing an essay for an exam, just once will do. However, if you have time, it’s a good idea to edit immediately, then let the essay sit overnight or even longer. When you come back, you won’t be as close to the writing and can look at it more objectively.

Choosing the Right Topic

Topics for an expository essay vary widely, but ideally, you should select something you’re interested in writing about. Topics can answer a question such as “How can we prevent bullying in school?” or they can describe something like a historical building in your area. Other interesting topics to inspire you include:

  • How does technology affect our relationships?
  • How to treat a burn
  • What are the must-haves for a freshman in college?
  • How to handle anxiety attacks naturally
  • How to train your dog to stop barking on command
  • Research the history of a monument in your area
  • Why roller skating is a great exercise

As you can see, there’s no limit to the types of topics you can choose for your essay and it really comes down to what the professor assigns you and what you enjoy writing about. How narrow your topic is will also depend on how much you plan to write. An entire history of the Civil War won’t fit into two page, for example, so you’ll need to narrow it down to a specific battle or element of the Civil War.

Writing an expository essay can actually be a fun experience if you approach it the right way. When you enjoy the topic and are interested in it, your essay will show that and will stand out from those written out of boredom.

Finally, if you’re ever facing writer’s block for your college paper, consider WriteWell Essay Templates to help you get started.

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The term “expository” refers to expounding on, or elaborating on a topic. Hence, the main goal of an expository essay is to provide factual information on a particular subject. Although writing an engaging essay is definitely a plus, it is secondary. The main goal of writing an expository essay is to educate. 

An expository essay is a relatively unbiased piece of writing that explores a topic from all angles. In this article, we will explore the meaning of an expository essay and how to write one with the help of a few expository essay examples. Let’s take a look.

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What is an expository essay?

An expository essay is an unbiased, factual piece of writing that provides an in-depth explanation of a topic or set of ideas. It aims to explain a topic from all angles and takes no decisive stance on it.

Expository essays make no new arguments on a topic but rather explain preexisting information in a structured format. They are mainly used in assignments or exams to test the student’s knowledge of a subject. 

However, the expository essay definition remains incomplete without understanding the different types of expository essays. An “expository essay” is an umbrella term used to describe different types of essays. These essays include classification essays, definition essays, process essays, compare and contrast essays, and cause-and-effect essays.

Now that we’ve understood what is an expository essay, let’s look at its types.

1. Classification essay

A classification essay aims to group objects into distinct categories. It also involves comparing objects within the same group and highlighting their similarities and differences. For example, if the essay topic is evergreen trees, it would explore different types like pine and fir and discuss the similarities and differences between them.

2. Definition essay

A definition essay aims to provide a comprehensive explanation of a particular topic. As the name implies, the main goal is to define the subject matter in detail. So if you were writing a definition essay on the Victorian era, you would begin by defining the historical period. Then, you would move on to describe the cultural aspects such as fashion styles, notable figures, and societal norms that characterized that period.

3. Process essay

A process essay is a step-by-step guide to performing a particular task. It follows a logical, chronological order of detailed steps on how to achieve a desired outcome. For instance, if you want to write a process essay on “how to make a paper airplane” you will provide a step-by-step chronological guide on how to fold the paper in different ways to create the airplane. 

4. Compare and contrast essay

A compare and contrast essay aims to point out the subtle differences or unexpected similarities between two or more subjects. For instance, a compare and contrast essay about the types of ramen served in different parts of Japan may include the differences and similarities in the broth, ingredients used, types of noodles, and flavor profiles in each of them. 

5. Cause and effect essay

A cause-and-effect essay seeks to explore the aftermath of a specific incident. So a cause-and-effect essay on the Himalayan mountain range may analyze the movement of the tectonic plates that led to the formation of the Himalayas.

Now that we’ve fully understood what’s an expository essay let’s understand its structure.

Expository essay structure

An expository essay is written in the third person and the expository essay format, like any other essay format, consists of an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. There is no limit on the length of your essay unless instructed by your teacher or professor. 

The expository essay format typically consists of one paragraph for the introduction and conclusion and three paragraphs for the body. But you can add additional body paragraphs depending on the scope of your topic. Here’s the expository essay paragraph structure:

1. Introduction

The purpose of an introduction is to acquaint your reader with‌ your topic or thesis statement. It also involves using engaging information and a relevant context to captivate the reader.

The thesis statement for an expository essay should be unbiased and should aim to provide the reader with more information on a topic. Here’s an example of an introductory paragraph for an expository essay:

  • Background information
  • Thesis statement

The Victorian era, spanning from 1837 to 1901, left an indelible mark on English society. With its strict expectations governing everything from fashion to employment, it was known to be a conservative society. But amidst the rigidity, the period also saw remarkable progress in industry, technology, and science. It’s a time of paradox, where tradition and innovation coexisted. In this essay, we’ll delve into the fascinating complexities of the Victorian era and how they shaped English society for generations to come.

2. Body paragraph

After understanding how to start an expository essay the next step is to construct substantial body paragraphs. Each body paragraph in an expository essay consists of a topic sentence, its explanation, and a transition statement. A single idea should be introduced in each paragraph. 

These ideas can be arranged chronologically, in the order of importance, or even in a random manner, depending on the purpose and the message of your essay. For instance, a step-by-step guide will always be written chronologically, from the first to the final step.  Let’s take a look at an example of a body paragraph for an expository essay.

  • Topic sentence
  • Explanation
  • Transition statement

During the Victorian era, the social hierarchy was rigid, with the aristocracy and landed gentry holding most of the power, wealth, and privilege . Shockingly, the upper class comprised only 0.7% of the population, yet dominated England’s resources and politics. Meanwhile, the working class, who made up the majority of society, faced harsh living and working conditions and had limited opportunities for upward mobility. Working-class men in industrial cities had an average life expectancy of just 16 years. Despite these challenges, the Victorian era also saw a growing movement towards social reform, such as the National Health Service and Factory Act, aimed at improving the working class’s quality of life. Although the oppressive social hierarchy was highly apparent, the Victorian era represented a time of progress and change in England for many.

3. Conclusion

The purpose of the conclusion is to tie up loose ends and to provide a short summary of your essay. End your essay with a strong, meaningful statement that leaves a lasting impression. This helps reinforce the significance of your thesis statement to the reader.

The conclusion should introduce no new information but rather focus on the broader impact and applications of your topic and central idea. Here’s an example of a concluding paragraph for an expository essay.

  • Updated thesis statement
  • Brief overview
  • Concluding statement

The Victorian era brought about significant changes in society, culture, and technology, including the rise of the middle class, the expansion of the British Empire, the emergence of new literary and artistic movements, and the advancement of science and technology. Despite its flaws, it laid the foundation for modern society and continues to impact contemporary culture. This essay explored the Victorian era’s impact on literature, social norms, and technological advancements, providing a comprehensive overview of this era’s influence on society and culture. Overall, the Victorian era’s legacy continues to shape our world today.

Now that we’re familiar with the structure of an expository essay, let’s understand how to write it.

How to write an expository essay  

Although an essay is a highly versatile piece of writing, it follows the same basic steps. This involves choosing a relevant topic, crafting a clear thesis statement, creating a structured outline, and writing and revising your essay. Here are some simple steps to write an expository essay.

1. Choose an appropriate topic

An expository essay is based on accurate facts and information, so it makes sense to choose a topic you’re already familiar with. This will not only make the research process much easier but will also help you approach your topic in depth.

2. Craft the thesis statement

Create an interesting and succinct thesis statement that you can expound on. A thesis statement that is both intriguing and clear creates a strong foundation for your essay.

3. Create an essay outline

You can better understand how to structure your expository essay by constructing an outline.

An outline not only provides flow to your essay but also serves as a base to fall back on when in doubt. It is created by constructing relevant topic sentences that support your thesis statement and arranging them in a logical order. 

4. Write the first draft

Once you have created the outline, the next step is to flesh it out and start writing your essay. Make sure that you use reliable sources of information and accurately cite them during your writing process.

5. Revise and proofread 

After the first draft of your essay is complete, make sure to proofread it and revise any structural, grammatical, or factual inconsistencies. If you have the option, it always helps to hire essay editing services that can handle this crucial task for you.

Expository essay outline 

Before embarking on your essay writing journey, make sure that you have a solid base to fall back on. This can be done by creating a comprehensive expository essay outline with a detailed thesis statement, relevant topic sentences, and supporting bits of information. 

Here’s an example of an expository essay outline on the impact of the wheel on modern-day technology: 

The Impact of the Wheel on Modern-Day Technology

I. Introduction

A. Hook: An interesting fact or a historical anecdote about the invention of the wheel

B. Context: The significance of the wheel in ancient times

C. Thesis statement: The wheel has been a crucial invention that has influenced modern-day technology in various fields.

II. History and Evolution of the Wheel

A. Origin and early uses of the wheel

B. Development of the wheel and axle

C. Role of the wheel in ancient civilizations, such as Mesopotamia, China, and Egypt

D. The role of the wheel in the Industrial Revolution

III. The Influence of the Wheel on Transportation Technology

A. The invention of the modern-day car and its components

B. The development of airplanes and trains

C. The influence of the wheel on space exploration

IV. The Influence of the Wheel on Manufacturing Technology

A. The role of wheels and conveyors in modern factories

B. The use of wheels in heavy machinery and equipment

C. The influence of the wheel in assembly line production

V. The Influence of the Wheel on Everyday Technology

A. The role of the wheel in household appliances and gadgets

B. The use of wheels in sporting equipment and toys

C. The influence of the wheel on modern-day robotics

VI. Conclusion

A. Restate thesis statement

B. Summarize the main points of the essay

C. Final thoughts: The significance of the wheel on modern-day technology

D. Call to action or recommendation for further research or action

Expository essay example

To help you in your writing process, we’ve provided a comprehensive expository essay example. It discusses the impact of Shakespeare’s work on modern-day literature. This expository essay sample deviates from the original five-paragraph structure and consists of an introductory paragraph, four body paragraphs, and a concluding paragraph.

Influence of Shakespeare on Modern-Day Literature

William Shakespeare is widely regarded as one of the greatest playwrights in the history of English literature. His works have had a significant influence on modern-day literature, and his plays continue to be performed and adapted into various forms, including films, television shows, and novels. In this essay, we will explore the influence of Shakespeare on modern-day literature.

Shakespeare’s influence on the English language cannot be overstated. He is credited with the invention of over 1,700 words and phrases, including “eyeball,” “fashionable,” “addiction,” and “bedazzled,” to name a few. His writing style, characterized by poetic language, rich imagery, and powerful themes, has inspired countless writers and poets over the centuries. Many writers have attempted to imitate his style or use his works as a reference for their writing.

Moreover, Shakespeare’s plays, which were written over 400 years ago, still resonate with audiences today. His exploration of universal themes such as love, jealousy, power, and ambition, continues to captivate readers and audiences worldwide. The characters in his plays, such as Romeo and Juliet , Hamlet , Macbeth , and Othello , are iconic and have become part of our cultural heritage.

As a result, today’s media and entertainment have been heavily influenced by Shakespeare’s works. Many writers have adapted his plays into modern settings, retelling the stories in contemporary contexts. For example, the musical West Side Story , which is based on Romeo and Juliet , is set in 1950s New York City, while the film 10 Things I Hate About You is a modern retelling of The Taming of the Shrew .

Shakespeare’s influence is not only evident in media but also in the language and themes used in modern literature. His exploration of human nature and the human condition has inspired many writers to delve deeper into the human psyche, exploring complex emotions and motivations. His use of metaphors, symbolism, and imagery has become a hallmark of literary writing, inspiring many writers to use similar techniques in their works.

In conclusion, William Shakespeare’s influence on modern-day literature cannot be overstated. His works continue to be read and performed, inspiring writers and artists around the world. His use of language, themes, and characters has become part of our cultural heritage and continues to shape how we view the world. Shakespeare’s impact on modern-day literature is a testament to his enduring legacy as one of the greatest writers of all time.

Now that you have clarity about expository essays, you can use this information to write expository essays. As providers of essay editing services , we realize that you may also have doubts about other types of essays like narrative essays, argumentative essays, and more.

Keep reading with more resources from your loyal editors and proofreaders:

  • Narrative Essay | Step-by-Step Guide with Examples
  • 8 Types of Essays | Quick Summary with Examples
  • How to Write an Essay in 8 Simple Steps (Examples Included)
  • What Is an Essay? Structure, Parts, and Types
  • How to Write an Argumentative Essay with Examples

Frequently Asked Questions

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IMAGES

  1. CONSUMER CULTURE ESSAY

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VIDEO

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COMMENTS

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    This is called consumer culture (Solomon et al. 2014). Consumer culture is a field of study that is focused on forming new theoretical knowledge on all the issues that is related to consumption and behaviors of the marketplace. A person's success is gauged by the success he or she receives in terms of economic, social and professional ladder ...

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    Expository Essay Topics Consumer Culture. The positive and negative effects of consumer culture. Understanding the modern consumer culture. Consumer culture in China and the middle class. Consumer culture is central to understanding contemporary identities. Consumerism in consumer culture.Advertising and consumer culture.

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    essays that explore a variety of cultural meanings of shopping and that analyze the way advertising works. We will also read essays that critique consumer culture from several perspectives, including those of psychology, gender, art, environmentalism and ethics. Readings and essay assignments will invite you to reflect on personal, familial and

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    The theme for this Expository Writing class is Consumer Culture. The class will explore what it means to belong to a consumer society—to think of ourselves, as Douglas ... You will write four essays on themes relating to consumer culture for a minimum total of 20-22 pages, and give considerable attention to revision. In homework and class ...

  6. Topics, Outline, Examples

    Here is a step-by-step guide to help you craft an expository essay: Choose a Topic. Select a topic that interests you and aligns with the purpose of an expository essay - to inform, explain, or analyze a subject. Conduct Research. Gather relevant and credible information to support your chosen topic.

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    The structure of your expository essay will vary according to the scope of your assignment and the demands of your topic. It's worthwhile to plan out your structure before you start, using an essay outline. A common structure for a short expository essay consists of five paragraphs: An introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion.

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    2. Body paragraph. After understanding how to start an expository essay the next step is to construct substantial body paragraphs. Each body paragraph in an expository essay consists of a topic sentence, its explanation, and a transition statement. A single idea should be introduced in each paragraph.

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    Expository Essay on Consumer Culture Whether we like it or dislike it, we live in a world that is driven by economics of consumer. On the other hand, some people perceive economics as something that fall within the scope of big government and business, many people fail to understand that consumer economic influences every part of life. A person's culture, behavior and other attitude of ...

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    Business Operations Management: Write an expository essay of around 300-500 words on the following topic. "Consumer Culture". : Write an expository essay of around 300-500 words on the following topic. "Consumer Culture". Problem 20P: Julie James is opening a lemonade stand. She believes the fixed cost per week of running the stand...