short essay on freedom fighters of india

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Essay on Freedom Fighters of India - 100, 200, 500 Words

India saw some brave and audacious freedom fighters who fought relentlessly to free their country from the British rule. India's freedom was largely attributed to the contributions of its heroes, Bhagat Singh, Mahatma Gandhi, Rani Laxmi Bai, Subhash Chandra Bose, to name some of them. Every freedom fighter contributed something unique to make India a lovely country to live in. Here are a few sample essays on ‘Indian Freedom Fighters’.

100 Words Essay On Freedom Fighters

India attained independence on August 15, 1947, as a result of the valiant freedom struggle led by its great warriors. Our freedom fighters contributed to fighting a number of conflicts, movements, battles, and upheavals.

Significant contributions have been made by outstanding liberation fighters like Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Dr Rajendra Prasad, Dr Lal Bahadur Shastri, Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel, and Mahatma Gandhi.

Freedom fighters not only battled to protect their country, but also for everyone who suffered in silence and lost their family, freedom, or even the right to live independently. The people of the country have a great deal of respect for the freedom fighters.

200 Words Essay On Freedom Fighters

India owes its freedom to its valiant freedom fighters. They are the reason why we can take the privilege of celebrating an Independence Day. They were revolutionaries, and some of them employed non-violence as a tool to combat the British. Because of the effort made by our freedom fighters to achieve independence, India finally attained independence on August 15, 1947.

My Favourite Freedom Fighters

Mahatma Gandhi, popularly known as the 'Father of the Nation', is someone I adore dearly and is one of my favourite freedom fighters. He chose the path of non-violence and achieved liberation using just the truth and peace, not any weapons.

Another great freedom fighter was Rani Lakshmi Bai, a strong woman who had a lot to teach by example. Despite facing so many challenges, she battled for the nation. The mother never abandoned her nation for the sake of her kid; rather, she took him to the front lines of the war against injustice.

After a century of revolution, bloodshed, and wars, we were able to take back our freedom from the British. We live in a democratic, independent country because of these outstanding leaders. Numerous freedom fighters struggled to defend the people from British injustice, exploitation, and cruelty. It was their sheer love and dedication for the country and its people that they took India back from the British.

500 Words Essay on Freedom Fighters

Freedom fighters are individuals who dedicate their lives to fighting for the freedom of their people. They are willing to put their own lives on the line in order to bring about change and to stand up for what is right.

Learnings From Freedom Fighters

One of the most important lessons that can be learned from freedom fighters is the importance of standing up for what you believe in. Freedom fighters are not afraid to speak out against injustice and oppression, even when it means putting themselves in harm's way. They show us that it is possible to make a difference in the world, even when the odds are against us.

Another important lesson is the power of perseverance. Freedom fighters are often fighting against powerful and entrenched systems of oppression, and they know that the road to freedom is long and difficult. But they do not give up. They continue to fight, even when the going gets tough, because they know that their cause is just and that freedom is worth fighting for.

Freedom fighters also teach us the importance of empathy and compassion. They understand the suffering of others and they are willing to put themselves in harm's way in order to alleviate that suffering. They show us that it is possible to be selfless and to work for the greater good, even in the face of adversity.

Lastly, freedom fighters remind us of the power of unity. They know that they cannot fight for freedom alone. They rely on the support and solidarity of others in order to achieve their goals. They remind us that when we come together and stand united, we are stronger and more effective in fighting for what is right.

My Experience

I was working as a journalist in a war-torn country when I met a freedom fighter named Ahmed. He was a young man who had dedicated his life to fighting for the freedom of his people. I was immediately drawn to his passion and conviction.

I spent time with Ahmed and his group, learning about their cause and the harsh realities of the war they were fighting. I saw firsthand the atrocities committed by the ruling regime, and the bravery and sacrifice of those who fought against it.

Through Ahmed, I came to understand the true meaning of freedom and the importance of standing up for what is right, even in the face of overwhelming odds. His courage and selflessness inspired me to become more involved in the fight for freedom and to use my platform as a journalist to raise awareness about the struggle.

Meeting Ahmed changed my life in many ways. It opened my eyes to the suffering of others and taught me the power of empathy and compassion. It also made me realise the importance of taking action to make a difference in the world. I will always be grateful for the time I spent with Ahmed and his group, and I will continue to fight for freedom in their honour.

Also Read: Republic Day Speech in English for Students

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• Freedom Fighters Essay

Introduction

The freedom of a country depends on its citizens. Individuals who selflessly sacrifice their lives so that their country and countrymen can be free are identified as freedom fighters. Every country has a few brave hearts who willingly give up their lives for their countrymen. Freedom fighters did not only fight for their country but for everyone who suffered in silence, lost their family and freedom, and even their rights to live for themselves. People of the country look up to the freedom fighters with respect for their patriotism and the love they had for their motherland. These people provide examples by which other citizens aim to live by.

For ordinary people, sacrificing their lives is a big deal but freedom fighters selflessly make this unimaginable sacrifice for their country without thinking of any repercussion. The amount of pain and hardships that they have to endure to achieve their goal cannot be described in mere words. The entire country remains forever indebted to them for their struggles.

The Influence Left by the Freedom Fighters

One can't stress enough the importance of the deeds of the freedom fighters. On every Independence Day, the country remembers the thousands who once struggled so that their countrymen could be free. Their sacrifices are never forgotten by their countrymen. 

If we delve into history, we see most freedom fighters joined the freedom struggle without prior formal training in war or related fields. They went to wars and protests knowing very well that they may get killed by the opposite power. The freedom fighters were not just people who fought with arms against the tyrants but they were people who joined protests through literature, legal advocates, people who contributed money to the freedom struggle, and so on. Most of the brave hearts led the fight against foreign powers. They made their fellow people realize their rights and pointed out all the existing social injustice and crimes committed by the ones in power. 

The most important effect that the freedom fighters left on the people of the society are that they inspired others to understand their rights and stand up against the people in power. They inspired others to join their struggle. It was because of the freedom fighters that the countrymen united with a bond of Nationalism and patriotic feelings. 

Freedom fighters are considered to be the propelling force behind the success of the freedom struggle. They are the reason why we can now prosper in a free country.

Some Noteworthy Indian Freedom Fighters

India had been under British rule for 200 years approximately. There were a lot of brave hearts who laid down their lives for the freedom of India. Within the limited scope of this essay, we will discuss the contributions made by only a few freedom fighters.

Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi is known as the father of the nation. Mahatma Gandhi, the reason behind the Dandi march, led the path to freedom following the principles of ahimsa or non-violence. He prioritised ‘ swadeshi ’ and ‘non-cooperation’ to expedite the freedom movement. 

Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose

Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose was an excellent leader. He travelled to other countries to form alliances and formed Indian National Army (INA) or Azad Hind Fauj which eventually helped our nation prosper. He was successful in freeing a portion of the Indian Territory from British rule.

Bhagat Singh

The fearless patriot was hanged to death at a very young age after being convicted in several cases of dissent against the then British empire. He was indeed a true patriot and we still remember him as Shaheed Bhagat Sing. 

Conclusion  

Freedom fighters are the reason we live in a free country. We must honour their sacrifices and aim to live together in harmony and peace ensuring social justice. 

The motivation for today’s youth is alive in the stories of freedom fighters. The struggles of their lives show the difference in life and the dept of the value they believe in and fought for. We as a citizen of India should respect and honor the sacrifice by creating a peaceful environment in the country.

FAQs on Freedom Fighters Essay

1. What is freedom means to the people living in a country?

Freedom means to live freely without any restrictions to their values. Freedom means people can live according to their opinions, people can work according to their capabilities, there won’t be any discrimination against them by any third party. Freedom means that no one is heading any individual, or controlling them according to their needs. It also means that people can freely live their lives in their own country without any disturbance from any third party.

2. How do freedom fighters affect the independence of our country?

Our country had a huge population at the time of British rule. But then also our country was under British rule for many years. The people of our country are huge in numbers so they need leaders who lead them. These leaders of that time are the freedom fighters, who lead people to come in the majority and revolt against the British empire. Freedom fighters played the most important role to give our people the causes for the revolt.

3. How freedom fighters were brought up to become leaders at that time?

Freedom fighters had their will and the passion to fight for the country. Looking back to the days when our country was under British rule, everybody who fought for the country was not trained professionally to be a freedom fighter. They fought and made us and our country the proudest country of all. Only freedom fighters are the reason behind the freedom struggle that our ancestors faced.

4. Describe the role of Mahatma Gandhi as a freedom fighter.

Mahatma Gandhi was the backbone of the freedom fighters. He was the leader who fought on his will without any hand war. His principle of non-violence helped this country from scratch.

He believed in himself and fought against the British empire. He also owned the honor of The Father of the Nation. The father of the nation, Mahatma Gandhi, was the reason behind the Dandi march and other struggles.

5. What was the agenda of being independent at the time of British rule?

The agenda of becoming independent at the time of British rule was to live freely in our country without any discrimination. Our people were tortured by the British empire to the max. Our children were not allowed to attain an education. Even we in our own country were not able to live the way we want.

Essay on Indian Freedom Fighters

Students are often asked to write an essay on Indian Freedom Fighters in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Indian Freedom Fighters

Introduction.

India’s freedom struggle was a heroic saga, marked by the courage of numerous freedom fighters. These brave hearts fought relentlessly against the British rule, inspiring many to join the cause.

Mahatma Gandhi

Subhash chandra bose.

Subhash Chandra Bose, known as ‘Netaji’, believed in armed rebellion. He formed the Indian National Army and fought against the British forces.

Bhagat Singh

Bhagat Singh, a young revolutionary, inspired many with his bravery. His execution at a young age left a deep impact.

250 Words Essay on Indian Freedom Fighters

Significant figures.

Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of the Nation, was instrumental in India’s struggle for independence. His philosophy of non-violence and Satyagraha (truth-force) became a beacon of hope for millions.

Subhash Chandra Bose, another prominent figure, chose a more assertive approach. He formed the Indian National Army, rallying Indians with his stirring call, “Give me blood, and I will give you freedom.”

Bhagat Singh, a young revolutionary, became a symbol of youth resistance. His acts of defiance, like the bombing of the Central Legislative Assembly, awakened the nation to the need for freedom.

Women in the Struggle

Women were not behind in the struggle. Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi, Sarojini Naidu, and Kasturba Gandhi were among many who battled the British Raj. Their bravery and resilience laid the foundation for women’s empowerment in India.

The freedom fighters’ sacrifices culminated in India’s independence on August 15, 1947. Their indomitable spirit continues to inspire generations, reminding us of the price paid for our freedom. In a world grappling with various forms of oppression, their lives serve as a testament to the power of resistance and the human spirit’s resilience.

500 Words Essay on Indian Freedom Fighters

Mahatma gandhi: the torchbearer of non-violence.

Mahatma Gandhi, often referred to as the ‘Father of the Nation,’ was instrumental in India’s struggle for freedom. His philosophy of non-violence (Ahimsa) and civil disobedience shook the roots of the mighty British Empire. His famous Dandi March, a non-violent protest against the salt tax, was a significant turning point in the freedom struggle, inspiring millions to join the cause.

Subhash Chandra Bose: The Proponent of Armed Revolution

Subhash Chandra Bose, fondly known as Netaji, was a staunch advocate of an armed revolution against the British. His call for “Purna Swaraj” or complete independence resonated with the masses. He formed the Azad Hind Fauj (Indian National Army) with the help of Japan during World War II. His leadership and indomitable spirit continue to inspire generations.

Bhagat Singh: The Symbol of Youth Power

Bhagat Singh, one of the youngest freedom fighters, symbolized the power of the youth. His revolutionary ideas and fearless actions, including the bombing of the Central Legislative Assembly, made him a significant figure in the freedom struggle. His execution by the British at a young age of 23 ignited a spark of revolution among Indians.

Rani Lakshmibai: The Warrior Queen

The Indian freedom struggle was a long and arduous journey marked by the sacrifices of countless freedom fighters. Their selfless dedication, courage, and unwavering spirit of patriotism paved the way for India’s independence. They not only fought for freedom but also laid the foundation for a democratic, secular, and inclusive India. Their stories continue to inspire and instill a sense of pride and patriotism in every Indian. As we enjoy the fruits of their struggle, it is our duty to uphold the values they fought for and contribute to the nation’s progress.

Apart from these, you can look at all the essays by clicking here .

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Essay on Freedom Fighters | Freedom Fighters Essay in English for Students and Children

February 12, 2024 by Prasanna

Essay on Freedom Fighters of India in English: Freedom Fighters were those great leaders who sacrificed their lives with fearless courage to bring freedom to the Nation. They faced pains, exploitation, immense torture, and hardships to bring freedom. So, people considered them the epitome of patriotic people. British ruled over India for more than 200 years. Many Freedom Fighters adopted various ways of fighting against Britishers to attain freedom. Their unimaginable sacrifice, hardships, pains, and hard work gets an eternal salute from people.

They struggled a lot to make India free from Britishers and an independent country. The list of Freedom Fighters is endless. Some of them are known while others quietly sacrificed their life for the protection of their motherland. At present, whatever convenience and freedom we got in our life is just because of these freedom fighters. Some of the famous freedom fighters are Mahatma Gandhi, Bhagat Singh, Mangal Pandey, Rani Laxmi Bai, Subash Chandra Bose, Jawaharlal Nehru, Lokamanya Tilak, Lal Bahadur Shastri, Chandra Sekhar, Rajguru, and Sukhdev who sacrificed their lives fighting for their country.

Follow Aplustopper for more Essay writing articles on events, persons, sports, technology, and many more.

200 Words, 150 Words, 100 Words Essay on Freedom Fighters

Freedom Fighters fought for the freedom of the country. Because of them, we are celebrating Independence Day. They are revolutionary and some of them use non-violence as a weapon against the Britishers. India got independence on 15th August 1947 due to the struggle of our freedom fighters to make it independent. They devoted everything to the progress of their nation.

They brought freedom to India after a century of revolution, blood-shedding, and battles. Due to these great leaders only we are living in a democratic and independent country. Many freedom fighters fought for the protection of people from the injustice, exploitation, and cruelty of Britishers. Even though they had no training, they still did it for the freedom of their country.

Many of them lost their lives during the battle. So, we can realize their sacrifice and courage in every situation to make us free citizens. However, they motivated other people to fight for acquiring their freedom. They made awareness among people of their basic rights and power through many freedom movements. It is all because of them we are free from any kind of colonizers. So, they are the cause of our supremacy and freedom. We will update soonly essay on freedom fighters in Hindi, Urdu, Telugu, and English.

Introduction of Famous Freedom Fighters

There are many famous freedom fighters who fought for their motherland. But, let’s know about some of the famous freedom fighters who inspired and encouraged people to work for their country due to their patriotism.

Mahatma Gandhi: The Father of the Nation Mahatma Gandhi was the great leader of the freedom movement. He was saying ‘work is worship’. Truth and non-violence were his weapons to fight against the Britishers. He contributed a lot to the Indian freedom movement. He joined the Non-cooperative Movement to curb the policies implemented by the Britishers. He made unity among Indians and generated the spirit of patriotism. He joined the Civil Disobedience movement to curb the tax on salt brutal rules of Britishers. He joined actively in the Quit India movement against the Britishers. He utilized his time, efforts, energy, and spirit to achieve freedom in India instead of expecting anything for his contribution.

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru: Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was one of the great leaders who gave up everything and fought for the freedom of India. He was the first Prime Minister of India after India got Independence. He joined Mahatma Gandhi against discarding the legislations produced by the Britishers. He was imprisoned with Gandhiji for standing against the salt act. When released from prison both of them reunited their congress party and fought together against Britishers. He was imprisoned a number of times in spite of stopping himself to fight against the injustice of Britishers.

Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose: Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose was a great and courageous leader who fought for India’s freedom. He was not following peace and non-violence to fight against the Britishers. His campaign for freedom was ‘Give me your blood and I will give you freedom’. He took Hitler’s help for raising the Indian National Army to show the power of Indians to Britishers.

Lal Bahadur Shastri: Lal Bahadur Shastri was the second Prime Minister of India after India got Independence. He was living a simple life and contributed a lot to the freedom movement. He actively joined the Non-cooperative Movement with Gandhiji for abolishing salt rules. He also participated in the Satyagraha Movement and was imprisoned for six years. He also joined the Green Revolution Act to promote the nation’s food production.

Rani Laxmi Bai: Rani Laxmi Bai was also a great freedom fighter. She is the epitome of women’s empowerment for the future generation. She fought for the freedom of the nation in spite of many struggles and hardships. She never gave up her nation because of her child. Instead, she took him to fight against injustice in the war. Her story to achieve freedom is more inspiring and vigorous.

Conclusion on Freedom Fighters Essay

Today’s Independent India was the aim of every Freedom Fighter. They will always be memorable for their patriotism and love for the country. Every year people celebrate Republic and Independence Day to give a tribute to their victory. However, communal hatred rises day by day among people which is the disrespect of making freedom in India. So, we should not stand against each other and try to bring peace in life. Then only we can respect their struggles and sacrifices and make a developed and prosperous country.

FAQ’s on Freedom Fighters Essay

Question 1. What does Freedom Fighters of India mean?

Answer: Freedom Fighters were those great leaders who sacrificed their lives with fearless courage to bring freedom to the Nation.

Question 2. Why are the freedom fighters considered as the epitome of patriotic people?

Answer: The freedom fighters faced pains, exploitation, immense torture, and hardships to bring freedom. So, people considered them the epitome of patriotic people.

Question 3. What is the significance of freedom fighters?

Answer: Freedom Fighters fought for the freedom of the country. Because of them, we are celebrating Independence Day. They brought freedom in India after a century of revolution, blood-shedding, and battles. Due to these great leaders only we are living in a democratic and independent country. Many of them lost their lives during the battle. So, we can realize their sacrifice and courage in every situation to make us a free citizen. They are the cause of our supremacy and freedom.

Question 4. What are the names of famous freedom fighters of India?

Answer: There are many famous freedom fighters who fought for their motherland. Some of the famous freedom fighters are Mahatma Gandhi, Bhagat Singh, Mangal Pandey, Rani Laxmi Bai, Subash Chandra Bose, Jawaharlal Nehru, Lokamanya Tilak, and Lal Bahadur Shastri.

Question 5. What was the weapon of Mahatma Gandhi to fight against Britishers?

Answer: Non-violence was the weapon of Mahatma Gandhi to fight against the Britishers.

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Essay on Freedom Fighters

Freedom fighters in India are heroes who dedicated their lives to liberating our country from colonial rule. In this essay, we will delve into their inspiring stories and the significant impact they had on shaping India’s history.

Defining Freedom Fighters

Freedom fighters were individuals who valiantly opposed British colonial rule in India. They used various methods, from nonviolent resistance to armed struggle, to fight for the nation’s independence. Their unwavering commitment and bravery set the stage for a free India.

The Importance of India’s Independence

India’s struggle for independence was one of the most significant movements in world history. Statistics show that it played a pivotal role in ending colonialism and inspiring other nations to seek freedom. India’s independence served as a beacon of hope for oppressed people worldwide.

Mahatma Gandhi :The Father of the Nation

Mahatma Gandhi, often referred to as the “Father of the Nation,” was a prominent freedom fighter known for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance. Experts agree that his leadership and principles played a crucial role in India’s independence.

Subhas Chandra Bose: The Spirited Leader

Subhas Chandra Bose, a charismatic and determined leader, believed in a more direct approach to freedom. His efforts to mobilize the Indian National Army (INA) inspired many. Experts recognize his role in strengthening the fight against British rule.

Jawaharlal Nehru – The Visionary Statesman

Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s first Prime Minister, was not only a freedom fighter but also a visionary leader. He played a significant role in shaping India’s future as a democratic nation. Experts credit his leadership in steering India towards progress.

Sardar Patel :The Unifier

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, known as the “Iron Man of India,” played a crucial role in uniting the princely states to form a unified India after independence. Experts acknowledge his contributions to national integration.

Role of Women Freedom Fighters

Women freedom fighters, such as Sarojini Naidu and Rani Lakshmibai, played essential roles in the struggle for independence. Their dedication and courage inspired countless others to join the fight.

Legacy of India’s Freedom Fighters

The legacy of India’s freedom fighters lives on in the hearts of its citizens. They serve as a source of inspiration, reminding us of the importance of freedom, unity, and perseverance.

Conclusion of Essay on Freedom Fighters

In conclusion, India’s freedom fighters were true champions of independence. Their dedication, courage, and leadership paved the way for a free and democratic India. Their legacy continues to inspire us to value and protect the hard-earned freedom we enjoy today. India’s history is a testament to the power of determination and unity, as demonstrated by these remarkable individuals. As we remember their sacrifices, let us carry forward their spirit of patriotism and work towards building a better, inclusive, and progressive India.

Also Read: E ssay on Essay

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Essay on Indian Freedom Struggle – 100,200,500 Words

• Updated on  
• Aug 5, 2023

India was ruled by the Mughals and Britishers for many years. The British Raj lasted until August 1947. Post that, Bharat has to face the consequence of the divide-and-rule policy of the Britishers. This policy segregated the country into two parts: the Republic of India and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Freedom is an urge to rise up and fight against the odds to set yourself free. India has also fought courageously against the Britishers to earn Independence. Democracy and liberal feeling thriving in today’s India is the result of the Indian Freedom Struggle.

Table of Contents

• 1 What is the Indian Freedom Struggle?
• 2 Essay on Indian Freedom Struggle in 200 words
• 3.1 Major Events of the Indian Freedom Struggle

Also Read: Education and Study Abroad Journey of Mahatma Gandhi

Must Read: Significance of Independence Day

What is the Indian Freedom Struggle?

Indian Freedom Struggle was an inspiring journey for every citizen of India and it has been written in golden words in the history of India. The freedom we experience today is the courageous saga of sacrifices, relentless efforts, and unwavering determination of the freedom fighters of our land that induced the feeling of unity and strength among all the people of India. 

The Indian Freedom struggle led to a large-scale campaign which resulted in the end of British rule in India. Freedom was demanded by the Nationalists and the Congress party.

Initially, the leaders like Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Annie Besant, Dadahai Naoroji, and Gopal Krishna Gokhale raised their voices and put forward the feelings and aspirations of freedom of the Indian masses.

Mahatma Gandhi emerged as the face of the Indian Freedom Struggle and his weapon was “non-violence” which set India free from the hold of British rule.

Also Read: Revolt of 1857

Essay on Indian Freedom Struggle in 200 words

We all have heard and read a lot about India’s Freedom Struggle through books, movies, theatre, etc. Every Indian citizen experiences a feeling of pride and respect for all those freedom fighters who struggled for Indian independence . It was all initiated in the late 1800s and lasted till 1947. Later, India became a republic in 1950. Indian men and women were colonized and ruled by the Britishers. 

Despite the diversity of the country, the Indian Freedom Struggle was the result of unity. People belonging to different castes, languages, religions, and regions undividedly fought for India’s freedom selflessly. The unity eradicated the social barriers and eventually resulted in freedom for the country.

Freedom fighters like Uddham Singh, Veer Savarkar, Tantia Tope, Bhagat Singh, Mahatma Gandhi, Bhagat Singh, Rani Laxmi Bai and many others had devoted their lives to the motherland. 

Mahatma Gandhi introduced the concept of Satyagraha. He believed that passive resistance and civil disobedience are influential weapons to challenge the dominating Britishers. 

Acts like Quit India Movement, Non-Cooperation Movement , and Civil Disobedience Movement have united millions of Indians in a non-violent Indian Freedom struggle. 

The Indian freedom struggle not only resulted in eradicating British rule but also inspired the whole world. Mahatma Gandhi’s principles of civil disobedience and non-violence helped other freedom movements across the globe. 

Also Read: Indian National Movement

Essay on Indian Freedom Struggle in 500 words

The Indian Freedom struggle is literally a historic journey of Independence. The story of every freedom fighter of that time is so unique and inspiring that it induces a proud feeling among every citizen of India. The seeds of freedom were sown during the 19th century and it seemed like a never-ending war. During this period India witnessed many reform movements. The hard work, dedication and sacrifice of social reformers laid the groundwork for an awakened society. 

Everyone in the country followed an identical tune of independence. In 1885, the formation of INC (Indian National Congress) indicated the beginning of a collective political movement against Britishers. The country demanded “Swaraj” i.e. self-rule and it became a ringing call resonating in the heart and minds of the masses. 

Whenever we think about freedom and independence, Mahatma Gandhi will always strike us as an undisputed leader of the Indian Freedom Struggle. His philosophy of non-violence has inspired the whole world and is followed to date. He became the guiding leader who believed Satyagraha and civil disobedience as a potent weapon to fight against British authority.

Major Events of the Indian Freedom Struggle

From 1920-1922, Mahatma Gandhi led the first large-scale mass movement against the British Raj i.e. the Non-Cooperation Movement. People boycott British educational institutions, British goods, as well as Civil services etc. This movement was suspended by the Britishers, yet it brought the masses together in the Indian Freedom Struggle. 

Another key period in the Indian Freedom Struggle was the Civil Disobedience Movement (1930-1934). It all started with Mahatma Gandhi and his group of supporters marching to the Arabian Sea to make salt in protest of the British salt tax. People from many walks of life, including women and farmers, actively participated in this campaign.

The Quit India Movement (1942) was a turning point in India’s struggle for independence. It demanded that British authority in India be ended immediately. The British replied with persecution and brutality, but the Indian people’s tenacious spirit won over the Britishers. Several major leaders were imprisoned as a result of the campaign, and it acted as a wake-up call to the British that their rule in India was indefensible.

Many freedom fighters like Bhagat Singh, Subhash Chandra Bose, Chandrashekhar Azad and many others fought and became martyrs in Bhagat Singh, Chandrashekhar Azad, Subhash Chandra Bose, and countless others became martyrs in the fight for freedom. Their bravery and dedication would always inspire generations.

On 15 August 1947, India became independent after a really long fight and sacrifice. Today, we all live in a democratic society, liberal in terms of thoughts as well as actions. This freedom and democracy is the dedication, hard work, unity, and sacrifice of the freedom fighters.

Thus, after a long struggle the nation celebrated freedom, as the National flag was unfurled with Jawaharlal Nehru’s iconic speech “Tryst with Destiny.” His speech echoed India’s dreams and aspirations. 

In conclusion, the freedom journey of India is an epic transformation journey from early reform movements to Mahatma Gandhi’s guidance and sacrifice of countless fighters.

Also Read: Indian History for Competitive Exams

A. Bhagat Singh, Tantia Tope, Rani Laxmi Bai, Uddham Singh, Mahatma Gandhi and others are some of the most popular freedom fighters in India.

A. Mahatma Gandhi also known as the Father of Nation is the person behind our freedom. He guided the entire nation and believed in non-violence as the biggest weapon to fight the war of freedom.

So, that was all about an Essay on Indian Freedom Struggle. Do let us know how you celebrated this Independence Day in the comment section. For more such insightful blogs stay tuned to Leverage Edu .

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Article on Indian Freedom Fighters | Short Essay (900 Words)

May 1, 2018 by Study Mentor Leave a Comment

India is an independent country today but this independence is not gifted to us on a platter. We snatched it from the hands of Britishers. The battle of independence was long, rigorous and exhausting. Lives laid. Bloodshed.

Compromises made. Patriots sacrificed themselves to see the vision of Independent India. The great National Leaders are remembered even today but what about those heroes who died without ever coming into limelight.  

Table of Contents

1857 Revolution

The struggle against the clutches of East India Company began way back in 1780`s. But the company`s officials had gained much power at that time and were able to crush the rising rebellions. The first movement of Independence took place in 1857.

Around 1857, the rumour of cartridges being loaded with pig fat and cow fat had spread like wild fire. Soldiers were disheartened to learn about this and it hurt their religious sentiments. Hindus considered cow as their mother and the thought of consuming beef infuriated them.

Likewise, pork was pious to Muslims and it agitated them as well. All Indians were willing to get rid of Britishers. But this uprising did not have a consorted movement. Rebellions were sprouting all over India. They did not have a common motive. Some fought for their religious sentiments. Some wanted their lost provinces back.  

This Mutiny of 1857 brought forth many notable figures. Mangal Pandey and Rajguru sacrificed their lives. Birsa Munda, the only tribal leader who gained fame wanted agricultural rights from Britishers for his people. Rani lakshmi bai , Tantya Tope and Rao Saheb fought together for their lost provinces till their last breath. They either died in the battle field, injured from the wounds or were captured by Britishers and hanged. But none of them gave up fighting till their last breath.   

Formation of Congress   

After the revolution died down, some influential persons came together to form Congress. These were influential people and were socially motivated. Sir A.O. Hume brought Congress together, which was surprising as he was a British official.  

With the formation of the congress, it became evident that congress was not a likeminded group. It contained mainly two mindsets- Radicals and Moderates. Radicals believed in violence whereas moderates adopted a peaceful approach to freedom.      

Moderates believed in peaceful attempt to achieve their mission. They were great social reformers also. Their weapons consisted of peaceful protests, impression through literature pieces, speeches, and petitions.

Moderates like  Dadabhai Naroji ,  Gopal Krishna Gokhale  left a deep impression on Indian history. Ranade & Gokhale felt deeply against child marriage and treatment of widows. Their principal agenda was 3P`s- Prayers, Petitions and Protest.   

Extremists 

The Extremist or the Radical group believed in an “an eye for an eye concept”. They believed that the Britishers could be taken down only with the help of violence. Peaceful protesting would do no good.   

The Extremist group was led by Bal gangadhar tilak , Lala Lajpat Rai and Bipin Chandra Pal famously known as Lal Bal Pal. Bal Gangadhar Tilak is credited for bringing the first anti- British movement into action. He was honored and respected among citizens so was credited the title of Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak.

He was the first man to start the campaign of Poorna Swaraj or complete freedom from the Britishers. He gave the popular slogan of `Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it’. Unfortunately, if we look into the biographies of these men, we notice that they died an early death.

They were either captured to rot in hell or were immediately hanged. Even though extremists knew before hand, that their end was near, yet they never feared death. They didn’t even flinch for a second laying their lives for the nation.  

The coming of Gandhiji

The freedom fighters noticed that there was not a particular way to drive out the Britishers. So, they united in their mission against Britishers. They started attempting to throw out the Britishers out of their territory. Meanwhile, Gandhi returned to India from his law practice. He had started to gain a lot of popularity among the masses.

He got success first in 117 with the Champaran Satyagraha where he realized the power of the masses. His devoted followers adopted the path of non violence and Satyagraha. But his working method was different from that of moderates. His immense popularity and conviction made it impossible for the Britishers to defy Gandhi.

His principles are famous and he is rightly known as ‘the Father of our Nation’. He always involved masses in whatever he did and thus he gained their trust and support.

This was the time when the freedom fighters also gained momentum and came into limelight. P.T Jawaharlal Nehru, Rajendra Prasad and other prominent leaders came into the picture. They were supportive of Gandhi and his missions.  

Their satyagrahas, protests and marches resulted in freedom. Gandhiji lead many important movements like non co-operation movement, civil disobedience movement and quit India movement. These movements eventually drove out Britishers.  

There are many other freedom fighters whose struggles have been recorded in the memoir of independence like:-  

  Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel  

Famously known as the steel man of India, he played great role on Bardoli Satyagraha. He was also the man behind uniting the several provinces into one union. He also had a strong influence in drafting the constitution of India.   

Ram Prasad Bismil 

Ram Prasad Bismil & Ashfaqullah khan both these revolutionaries were a part of Hindustan Republication Association (HRA). They are widely renowned for the famous Kakori Train Dacoity. They are also known as the `Dacoits of Independence`. Ashfaqullah Khan, along with the others involved in the robbery was executed for Kakori Train Dacoity.  

Shaheed Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev and Rajguru 

Bhagat was an epitome of love, sacrifice, courage and vision. He was popularly famous as a symbol of heroism and continues to inspire generation for his acts of bravery even now.   

They were executed together as they were involved in the Central Legislative Assembly Bombing attack.  

Khudiram  Bose  

He was a revolutionary and never failed to annoy the Britishers. He became a martyr with `Vande Matram` on his lips and patriotism in his heart.   

Jawaharlal Nehru 

Jawaharlal Nehru , the first Prime Minister of India and is loved by one and all. He was known as `Chacha Nehru` as he loved kids with all his heart. He had a great hand in the freedom struggle of our country. He guided our country towards development after freedom.   

  Subhash Chandra Bose   

He struggled for India’s independence. He assembled the Indian National Army. Popularly known as `Netaji`, his death is still a matter of mystery. His slogan of `Tum mujhe khoon do main tumhe azaadi dunga` is even remembered today.  

Conclusion  

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Indian Freedom Struggle

The Indian freedom struggle began with the 1st war of Indian independence. Later on, Indian National Congress was established in 1885 when 72 delegates from all over the country met in Bombay. Indian National Congress played a very important role in the Indian freedom struggle. This article will provide interesting snippets about the Indian freedom struggle.

Indian Freedom Struggle – Moderate Approach

In the first 20 years, the Indian National Congress (INC) was moderate in its approach. They began by demanding a greater voice for Indians in the administration and government. It called for conducting civil services examinations in India. INC demanded that the Legislative councils be introduced in provinces where they did not exist and more power be given to the Legislative councils to make them more representative.

• INC demanded freedom of speech and expression.
• They wanted to repeal the arms laws and separate the judiciary from the executive.
• The INC also demanded the British reduce the economic woes of the Indians by seeking more funds for irrigation, reducing the military expenditure, reducing land revenue, etc.
• The INC passed many resolutions on the sufferings of forest dwellers, treatment of Indian labourers abroad and on the subject of the salt tax.
• The moderate leaders of the INC tried to increase the awareness of the general public about the unjust British rule by giving speeches, writing articles, publishing newspapers, and sending their representatives to different parts of the country to mobilise the opinion of the public.

Indian Freedom Struggle – Rise of Radicals

• By the 1890s, Lala Lajpat Rai in Punjab, Bipin Chandra Pal in Bengal, and Bal Gangadhar Tilak in Maharashtra were unhappy with the political style of Congress.
• They tried to explore more radical objectives and methods.
• They were unhappy with the “politics of prayers”.
• The radicals emphasised constructive work and self-reliance.
• Tilak raised the slogan, “Freedom is my birthright and I shall have it!”
• Radicals wanted people to fight for their swaraj by relying on their own strength and not based on good intentions of the British government.

Mahatma Gandhi

The Indian freedom struggle is always incomplete without understanding the contributions of Mahatma Gandhi. Mahatma Gandhi played a very pivotal role. He led the Non-Cooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience Movement, Salt Satyagraha, and Quit India Movement.

• He was born in Porbandar, located in Gujarat.
• Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi is the full name of Mahatma Gandhi. He was born on 2nd October 1869.
• Mahatma Gandhi died on 30th January 1948.
• Mahatma Gandhi is known as the Father of the Nation.

Salt Satyagraha – Dandi March

• Gandhi led a large group of people from Sabarmati Ashram on 12th March 1930 to Dandi, a coastal village in Gujarat, to break the salt law by producing salt from seawater.
• The British Government in India had imposed a salt tax, hence Mahatma Gandhi started the Salt Satyagraha. It was a Civil Disobedience Movement.
• The Salt Satyagraha march lasted for 24 days from 12 March 1930 to 5 April 1930.
• When Mahatma Gandhi started the Salt Satyagraha, he was accompanied by 80 satyagrahis, all of whom were inmates of his ashram.
• As they kept moving from village to village, the length of the procession kept increasing.
• Mahatma Gandhi reached Dandi on 6th April, manufactured salt from the seawater and violated the Salt law made by the British.

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Essay on Dr Br Ambedkar in English 1000 Words | PDF

Essay on dr br ambedkar.

Essay on Dr Br Ambedkar in English (Download PDF) | Many such great men have been birth in our country, who became famous for their sacrifice. But among the great men born in a poor, downtrodden, and exploited class, the name of Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar is taken and known with great respect. let’s know more in the Essay on Dr Br Ambedkar .

Birth and Caste Introduction

Bhimrao Ambedkar was born on April 14, 1891, in the Mahar caste, the Mahar was a heroic tribe who in ancient times won fame by participating in many armies. But it is considered an untouchable caste. His father Ramji Rao was a Subedar in the British Army who had won many medals for his bravery and his mother Bhimabai was also the daughter of a military major. Dr. Ambedkar was the fourteenth child of his parents.

Childhood and Education

Dr. Ambedkar’s childhood was spent in great suffering and struggle. His childhood name was Sakpal, who later became famous as Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar. He had a strong interest in reading. He was subjected to caste discrimination in a school in Satara. But he did not deviate from his path like a karmaveer. After some time Bhim Ji’s family started living in Mumbai. He entered Elphinstone High School.

He passed the matriculation examination in 1907. After that, despite the poor conditions, he was admitted to the college. Facing the hardships of poverty, deprivation, and caste discrimination, he passed BA in 1913 with English and Persian subjects. But his thirst for knowledge was not satisfied, he wanted to study further. His efforts were on for that.

Scholarship and Foreign Travel

Sayaji Rao Gaekwad was the king of Baroda state. He was a man of high thoughts and was a great humanist and loved by all. He wanted that the bright children of the untouchable class should also be given opportunities to get an education. The king knew that Bhimrao was a scholar, hardworking and intelligent. King sent him to America to pursue higher education on a monthly scholarship for three years. Bhimrao was admitted to M.A. in the famous Columbia University of New York.

In 1915, he passed the M.A. examination. Now he wanted to take the degree of Ph.D. He started researching the topic of the National Benefit of India. His directors and examiners were surprised to see his research paper. Then in 1924, Bhimrao got the title of Ph.D. Now he became famous as Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar. He returned home after finishing his education.

Read also – Essay on Bhagat Singh

Scope and conflict

On coming home, he reached Baroda from Bombay. The king appointed him to the post of military secretary. Even here he had to struggle every step of the way. The employees and the local people used to discriminate against them, but the king was pleased with them. In the end, Bhimrao got up from his discriminatory behavior and resigned from the job there.

He was a great scholar of his subject and became a Professor of Economics at Sydenham College, Bombay. He became popular with his good style and manners. In 1919 he again went to London. There he obtained the degree of M.Sc and D.Sc. He returned home after receiving the title of Bar-at-Law in law.

Resolve to improve society

Ambedkar had decided to bring reforms to society. He wanted to root out the caste system and untouchability and bring revolutionary changes to society. He inspired the untouchables to stand on their own feet and told the people that he would have to reform himself. For this, they will have to fight. He founded the Bahishkrit Hitkarini Sabha. A letter called Bahishkrit Bharat also started coming out. Through his efforts, libraries, schools, and hostels were opened for the untouchables everywhere. There was an awakening among the untouchables.

Constitution-Making

Dr. Ambedkar was a scholar, a jurist, and a scholar of the law. He studied the constitutions of many countries. When the work of making the constitution started in our country, the role of Dr. Ambedkar was active in it. He was a member of several committees of the Constituent Assembly. Among them, the main drafting committee is particularly noteworthy. He was made the chairman of the drafting committee.

This was a greater responsibility that only a person like Dr. Ambedkar could have performed. He prepared the overall draft of the Indian Constitution with his own hands. The form of the Indian Constitution today is the gift of Dr. Ambedkar. When the country became independent, he was made the first law minister of India.

Read also – Essay on Mother Teresa

He studied all the religions of the world. Among them, he liked Buddhism the best. In which there was no discrimination between human beings, there was complete equality. There was no place for any kind of hypocrisy and superstition, there was no God like Buddha, Rama, and Krishna, God was not a son like Isha and God was not a messenger like Mohammed. There was only one human.

That’s why Dr. Ambedkar embraced Buddhism on the occasion of Vijayadashami on October 14, 1956 AD. Dr. Ambedkar knew that Buddhism lacked all the good qualities of Hinduism and the evils of Hinduism, so he adopted the indigenous religion.

Dr. Ambedkar passed away

This great man died in Delhi on December 6, 1956 AD.

Dr. Ambedkar was human in the true sense and continued to preach humanity throughout his life. In the end, by adopting human religion, peace was attained. His messages are still guiding the downtrodden and weaker sections of India and contributing to making them true Indians.

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FAQs. on Dr Br Ambedkar

When did dr. ambedkar pass away.

Answer – On December 6, 1956, this great man died in Delhi.

When was Bhimrao Ambedkar born?

Answer – Bhimrao Ambedkar was born on April 14, 1891, in the Mahar caste.

When did Dr. Ambedkar adopt Buddhism?

Answer – Dr. Ambedkar embraced Buddhism on the occasion of Vijayadashami on October 14, 1956 AD.

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Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on sardar vallabhbhai patel.

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel is also known as the Iron Man of India. He is remembered as a very strong and dynamic freedom fighter of India . He had actively contributed to the Indian Freedom Movement. Sardar Patel was one of the most eminent and prominent leaders of the Indian Freedom struggle. He has immense contribution in bringing Independence to our country.

Early Life and Education

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was born on 31st October 1875 in Leuva Patel Patidar community in Nadiad village in Gujarat. His full name is Vallabhbhai Jhaverbhai Patel and popularly known as Sardar Patel. Sardar Patel’s father, Zaverbhai Patel, served in the Army of Queen of Jhansi and mother, Ladbai, was inclined towards spirituality. Patel was a very brave character since childhood.

There had been an instance when he treated a painful boil without any hesitation using a hot iron rod. At the age of 22, when everyone completes their graduation, Sardar Patel completed his matriculation and due to this everyone thought that he would be doing ordinary jobs.

After completing his matriculation, Sardar Patel continued his studies and became a law graduate and later traveled to England to become a barrister. After returning to India he continued practicing law in Ahmedabad, Gujarat.

Contribution towards India’s Independence Movement

A meeting with M K Gandhi in October 1917 brought him closer to the Indian Independence movement. He joined Indian National Congress and his initial movements started with Satyagraha in Gujarat against British atrocities. Later he actively participated and volunteered the Quit India Movement in 1942 closely working with Gandhiji .

Patel had a very strong contribution in uniting the people of India during India Freedom movements. During this time, he was jailed, many times. The feeling of patriotism and urge to expel out British from Indian Territory became his first and only objective.

Sardar Patel – The Iron Man Of India

His life has been an inspiring and motivating one. Firstly, he achieved his professional goals with very little support from others and thereafter playing a major decisive role in bringing the people of India together to fight for the nation’s independence. His belief in the principle of Unity in Diversity and stand united for the common cause of India’s Independence made him the Iron Man of India. Due to his leadership qualities and ability to connect to masses, he has been given the title of Sardar Patel, meaning leader Patel.

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Life after India’s Independence

After Independence, he played a prominent role in the Integration of India. He persuaded the rulers of princely states to be united and be part of One India – One Nation, by traveling to far-flung areas and border areas. Initially, after Independence, he was appointed as 1 st Home Minister of India and simultaneously the Commander in Chief of Indian Armed Forces.

Later he also became the 1 st Deputy Prime Minister of India . He is among one of the three leaders who led India from 1947 to 1950. Sardar Patel started keeping unwell rapidly since the summer of 1950 and Patel died on 15 th December 1950 after suffering a massive heart attack at Birla House in Bombay, now Mumbai in Maharashtra, India.

Sardar Patel’s contribution to the Indian Freedom struggle has been remarkable and incomparable. He was an immense source of inspiration for the youth of Nation, not only during the Freedom movement but also in the current day. He is being termed as the self-made man in True sense. His ideologies of Integration have laid the foundation of Unity. He was conferred as the Bharat Ratna Award posthumously in 1991.

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Freedom Fighters of India List 1857-1947, Role and their Contribution

Freedom Fighters of India has great and unforgettable contribution in Independence. Check here List of Freedom Fighters of India (1857-1947), their Names and contribution.

Table of Contents

India has a rich history of freedom fighters who played significant roles in the country’s struggle for independence from British colonial rule.  Freedom Fighters of India have struggled and sacrificed their lives to free India from British rule.  A big group of revolutionaries and activists from various racial and ethnic backgrounds came together to abolish the control of foreign imperialists and their Colonialism in India. These individuals fought tirelessly, sacrificing their lives and liberties for the cause of freedom. In this article, we have discussed the Freedom Fighters of India’s Struggle and essential events.

Freedom Fighters Role in India

Behind the 15th of August, 1947, Independence Day celebration, there is a violent and chaotic history of horrible uprisings, battles, and movements led by tens of thousands of brave and patriotic Indian independence fighters who fought alongside the British for India’s independence.

To free India from British rule, every one of India’s freedom warriors fought, toiled, and frequently gave their lives. To end the rule of foreign imperialists and their Colonialism in India , a sizable group of revolutionaries and activists from various racial and ethnic backgrounds got together.

Their achievements, which vary from armed revolution to nonviolent resistance, all contributed significantly to India’s eventual conquest of freedom. Numerous additional patriots, both well-known and unknown, sacrificed their lives for the nation’s liberty alongside these legendary personalities. Their combined efforts and sacrifices are still remembered today and serve as a symbol of the unyielding spirit that guided India towards independence.

List of Indian Freedom Fighters

India’s freedom struggle was a long and arduous journey, with many brave men and women sacrificing their lives for the cause. Here are some of the most notable freedom fighters of India from 1857 to 1947 with their contributions:

Top 10 Freedom Fighters of India

India gained independence from British rule on August 15, 1947, a significant day that occurred almost 75 years ago. It was the result of a number of movements and conflicts that raged all through the period of British administration, including the famous uprising of 1857.

Many revolutionary Indian freedom fighters, including Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Chandra Shekhar Azad, Rani Lakshmi Bai of Jhansi, and others, took the initiative in organising the campaign that resulted in India’s independence, which was attained thanks to their efforts. The Indian freedom fighters who gave their lives to guarantee India’s independence are featured on this site.

1. Mahatma Gandhi

The immense sacrifices that Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi made for India earned him the title of “Father of the Nation”; he was born on October 2, 1869. Along with inspiring numerous other independence movements and human rights movements around the world, he not only helped lead India to independence but also played a significant role in its victory. India is recognized for embracing the concept of nonviolence thanks to Gandhi, popularly known as Bapu. He thought that nonviolent resistance and an unwillingness to cooperate with the British would be enough to bring about independence.

2. Subhas Chandra Bose

One of the most successful Indian nationalists in history was Subhash Chandra Bose . He was created in Cuttack on January 23, 1897. He was widely referred to as Netaji. He was a fervent nationalist, and his unwavering patriotism made him a hero. Bose belonged to the radical faction of the Indian independence movement. He served as the head of a radical young wing of Congress from the beginning of the 1920s to the end of 1930. He is believed to have died in an aviation accident on August 18, 1945, although the cause of his passing is still unknown.

3. Bhagat Singh

On September 28, 1907, in Banga, Pakistan, Bhagat Singh was born. He was among the most extreme Indian liberation fighters. In the freedom struggle for India, he was a divisive but respected figure. His involvement in a plot to assassinate James Scott, a British police superintendent, in 1928 as vengeance for Lala Lajpat Rai’s demise was revealed. On March 23, 1931, the British executed this heroic Indian Freedom Fighters by hanging him at Lahore Central Jail in Lahore, Pakistan. He was only 23 years old at the time. He is well known by the name Shaheed Bhagat Singh .

4. Mangal Pandey

Mangal Pandey , a well-known Indian freedom fighter who was born on July 19th, 1827, is frequently seen as the forerunner of India’s first war for independence, the 1857 uprising against the British. As a soldier in the 34th Bengal Native Infantry regiment of the East India Company ‘s army, he led the Sepoy rebellion that ultimately resulted in the 1857 uprising. In anticipation of a Sepoy uprising, British officers killed him on April 8, 1857, at Barrackpore, ten days early.

5. Rani Laxmi Bai

On November 19, 1828, the Queen of Jhansi Rani Laxmibai was born in Varanasi. She goes by the stage name Manu and goes by the name Manikarnika Tambe. She was one of the most tenacious soldiers in the Revolutionary War. She inspired numerous Indian women to fight for their country’s freedom, and she still inspires women to defend their rights today. She defended her fortress with her infant child when British troops invaded it in 1858. On June 18, 1858, in Gwalior, she perished in the Battle against a Huge Rose.

6. Jawaharlal Nehru

He joined the 1916 Annie Besant-led Home Rule League movement. He was detained multiple times during the struggle for freedom, and between 1921 and 1945 he spent a total of 9 years behind bars. He was an active member of the United Province’s Non-Cooperation movement and served as its leader. He participated in the salt satyagraha as well. While the Indian National Congress desired dominion status, Jawaharlal Nehru and Subash Chandra Bose believed that the Indian National Congress’s ultimate goal should be complete independence or Poorna Swaraj. On August 15, 1947, he took office as India’s first prime minister.

7. Lala Lajpat Rai

The Punjab Kesari, Lala Lajpat Rai , joined the Indian National Congress. He was one of the founding members of the 1894-founded Punjab National Bank. He established the Dayanand Anglo-Vedic School in Lahore in 1885. The Indian Home Rule League of America was established by him in New York in 1917. He established the Servants of People Society in Lahore in 1921 with the goal of recruiting and educating native missionaries to serve their country. He participated in demonstrations against the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre , the Rowlatt Act , and the Partition of Bengal .

8. Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Lala Lajpat Rai, Bipin Chandra Pal, and Bal Gangadhar Tilak  founded the Indian National Congress’ hardline wing. He started the Ganeshotsav and Shivaji Utsav celebrations in 1894. He spread nationalism among the populace through these two celebrations. He started the Ganeshotsav and Shivaji Utsav celebrations in 1894. He spread nationalism among the populace through these two celebrations.

Through the two publications he founded, Mahratta (English) and Kesari (Marathi), he promoted the cause of national freedom and educated Indians about their illustrious past and rich cultural legacy. He introduced the Trisutri three-point agenda for national awakening, which stands for Swaraj, Swadeshi, and National Education.

9. Jyotiba Phule

Jyotiba Phule founded India’s first girls’ school in August 1848, and it was located in Tatyasaheb Bhide’s home. Later, he opened two additional schools for girls and people from lower castes (Mahars and Mangs). He was an early supporter of women’s education in India because he thought that only education could alleviate social injustices. He founded the   Satyashodhak Samaj (Society of Truth-Seekers) in 1873 with the intention of enhancing the social rights and political access of the less fortunate segments of society.

10. Dadabhai Naroji

Together with Indians and retired British officers in London, he established the East India Association  in 1866. The organisation advocated for Indians under British rule and brought up issues for consideration. Dadabhai Naoroji’s book, Poverty and Un-British rule in India, which exposed the economic exploitation of India by the British, were his most significant contribution. He opposed the 1878 Vernacular Press Act. He supported the inclusion of Indians in the House of Commons and the Indianization of bureaucracy.

List of Women Freedom Fighters in India

India has been home to numerous courageous and inspiring women freedom fighters who played pivotal roles in the country’s struggle for independence from British colonial rule. Here is a list of some prominent women freedom fighters in India. For a complete List of Women Freedom Fighters of India check the given link.

• Sarojini Naidu
• She was also referred to as the “Nightingale of India” and was a renowned poet, independence warrior, and orator.
• In 1925, she was chosen to lead the Indian National Congress.
• She advocated for the Quit India Movement and the Khilafat Movement (Indian Disobedience).

Madam Bhikaji Cama

• She unfurled the first Indian National Flag in 1907 in Germany at the International Socialist Conference.
• Begum Hazrat Mahal
• She also went by the name “Begum of Awadh” and was a key player in India’s First Independence War (1857-58).
• In the Revolt, she collaborated with Nana Saheb, Tantia Tope, and others.
• The Indian government released a stamp in 1984 to honour the Begum Hazrat Mahal.
• Aruna Asaf Ali
• Aruna participated in open marches during the Salt Satyagraha and was a committed member of the Congress Party.
• She was the editor of the Indian National Congress’ monthly publication “In-Qilab.”
• She is referred to as the Independence Movement’s Grand Old Lady.
• During the Quit India Movement, she is renowned for raising the flag of the Indian National Congress in Bombay.
• Annie Besant
• She joined the Indian National Congress and was active in political and educational endeavours in India. She was a distinguished Theosophical Society member from Ireland.
• She served as the Congress’s first female president.
• She founded the Indian Home Rule Movement in 1916.
• She founded the “New India” newspaper.
• She founded several institutions and schools, such as the Central Hindu College High School in Banaras (1913).
• Kasturba Gandhi
• She joined with Indigo workers in Champaran, Bihar, in the No Tax Campaign and the Rajkot Satyagraha and was a leader of the Women’s Satyagraha.

Kamala Nehru

• Kamala Nehru, Jawaharlal Nehru’s wife, was active in the freedom movement
• She helped to organise parades, picket liquor and foreign clothing stores, and organise the United Provinces No Tax Campaign.
• Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
• She was the president of the Congress Party and the daughter of Motilal Nehru.
• She joined the Non-Cooperation Movement in an effort to challenge British dominance.
• She was detained both in 1940 and 1942, both times during the Quit India Movement.
• Following India’s independence, she represented it at numerous international conventions.

The top Freedom Fighters of India are listed along with what they did for the nation. Indian women made just as much of an impact on the country’s independence as Indian men did. We also wrote a separate article about the Women Freedom Fighters of India .

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Top 100 Freedom Fighters of India

• Mahatma Gandhi
• Jawaharlal Nehru
• Subhash Chandra Bose
• Bhagat Singh
• Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
• Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
• Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose
• Lala Lajpat Rai
• Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
• Bal Gangadhar Tilak
• C. Rajagopalachari (Rajaji)
• Rani Lakshmibai
• Dadabhai Naoroji
• Chandra Shekhar Azad
• Gopal Krishna Gokhale
• Bipin Chandra Pal
• Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
• Rajendra Prasad
• Ashfaqulla Khan
• Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan (Bacha Khan)
• Birsa Munda
• Alluri Sitarama Raju
• Ram Prasad Bismil
• Khudiram Bose
• Chandrashekhar Azad
• Rani Gaidinliu
• Dr. Rajendra Prasad
• Veer Savarkar
• Maulana Mohammad Ali Johar
• Rajkumar Shukla
• Bhikaji Cama
• M.K. Gandhi (Gandhiji)
• Batukeshwar Dutt
• Sucheta Kriplani
• Bahadur Shah Zafar II
• Chittaranjan Das
• Kanaklata Barua
• Rani Abbakka
• Lokmanya Tilak
• Jogendra Nath Mandal
• Veer Surendra Sai
• Moulvi Ahmadullah Shah
• Dr. Annie Besant
• Gopaldas Neeraj
• Matangini Hazra
• Pritilata Waddedar
• Surendranath Banerjee
• Dr. Muthulakshmi Reddy
• Rani Velu Nachiyar
• Ram Manohar Lohia
• Bhikaiji Rustom Cama
• Mangal Pandey
• Vinayak Savarkar
• Nellie Sengupta
• Moulana Azad
• Govind Ballabh Pant
• B.R. Ambedkar
• Raja Ram Mohan Roy
• Rani Padmini
• Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
• Kazi Nazrul Islam
• Shyamji Krishna Varma
• Mahadev Govind Ranade
• P.V. Narasimha Rao
• Abul Kalam Azad
• Gopinath Bordoloi
• Lala Hansraj Gupta
• Jogendranath Mandal

Challenges Faced by Freedom Fighters

The freedom fighters of India faced a number of challenges, including:

• British Repression:  The British government was ruthless in its suppression of the Indian independence movement.  Freedom fighters were often arrested,  tortured,  and killed.  The British also used a number of other repressive measures,  such as the Rowlatt Act and the Defense of India Act,  to stifle dissent.
• Internal Divisions:  The Indian independence movement was divided into different factions,  which sometimes made it difficult to achieve unity and coordination.  Some factions believed in non-violent resistance,  while others believed in armed resistance.  There were also divisions between different religious and caste groups.
• Social and Economic Problems:  India was a poor and underdeveloped country, which made it difficult to mobilize the people and sustain the independence movement.  Many Indians were illiterate and impoverished,  and they were more concerned with their everyday survival than with politics.
• Lack of International Support:  The Indian independence movement did not receive much international support in the early years.  The British were a powerful and influential country,  and many other countries were reluctant to support a movement that could challenge British rule.

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Freedom Fighters of India FAQs

Who is the top 10 freedom fighters.

• Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel • Mahatama Gandhi • Lal Bahadur Shastri • Jawaharlal Nehr • Lala Lajpat Rai • Bal Gangadhar Tilak • Mangal pandey • Subhas Chandra Bose • Bhagat Singh

What are the 5 freedom fighters of India?

• Mahatma Gandhi • Subhash Chandra Bose • Bhagat Singh • Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel • Jawaharlal Nehru

Who Is biggest freedom fighter?

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel is one of India's greatest freedom warriors and without him, the country's fight for independence would not have been successful. One of India's greatest independence warriors, who possessed a wide range of abilities and skills

What is 10 names of female freedom fighters?

• Sarojini Naidu • Rani Laxmibai • Annie Bassent • Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit • Kamala Nehru • Usha Mehta • Kasturba Gandhi • Aruna Asaf Ali • Begum Hazrat Mahal • Madam Bhikaji Cama

Who is called the Father of Nation?

Mahatma Gandhi is called the Father of the Nation.

Who is lal bal pal?

Lala Lajpat Rai of Punjab, Bal Gangadhar Tilak of Maharashtra, and Bipin Chandra Pal of Bengal, the triumvirate were popularly known as Lal Bal Pal.

Who was the youngest freedom fighter of India?

Bhagat Singh is considered to be the youngest freedom fighter of India. He was hanged by the British at the age of 23 for his role in the assassination of a British police officer.

What is the importance of freedom fighters in Indian history?

Freedom fighters played a vital role in the Indian independence movement. They sacrificed their lives and livelihoods for the cause of freedom. Their sacrifices inspired the Indian people and helped to bring about the end of British rule in India.

What were the different methods used by freedom fighters in India?

Freedom fighters in India used a variety of methods to achieve independence. Some, like Mahatma Gandhi, believed in non-violent resistance. Others, like Subhas Chandra Bose, believed in armed resistance. Still others used methods such as civil disobedience and boycotts.

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Essay On Unsung Heroes Of Freedom Struggle In English 500+ Words

Hello Friend, In this post “ Essay On Unsung Heroes Of Freedom Struggle In English “, We will read about the Unsung Heroes Of Freedom Struggle as an Essay in detail. So…

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Essay On Unsung Heroes Of Freedom Struggle In English

“ Let’s salute the unsung heroes who give us beautiful today.”

“Freedom fighters gave us their today for our golden tomorrow.”

Introduction:

The freedom of a country depends on its citizens. Every country has a few brave hearts who willingly give up their lives for their countrymen.

Freedom fighters play a very important role in making any country independent. India is a land of endless freedom fighters.

Many are known and many are unsung. All of them have their way to fight for freedom like some have chosen the path of Non-violence. While some show their bravery with pistols in their hands and swords.

Our Independence was hard fought the British ruled over our leads for a long time. But then, there are heroes, aren’t there? There are always heroes.

The ones who stand up and fight. some get the spotlight while the same stay in the dark and contribute just as much as others.

The bodies are true for India’s freedom fighters as well. For those who fought equally hard but never got any share of the limelight, because they simply never cared.

There are so many freedom fighters of India who contributed to the Independence movement but their names faded into the darkness.

Our country, India was colonized by the British. Our freedom fighters fought against the British for our independence.

Some Important freedom fighters of India are Mahatma Gandhi, Bhagat Singh, Lal Bahadur Shastri, Jawaharlal Nehru, and many more.

But there are many freedom fighters who we probably haven’t heard. Most of them sacrificed their lives in getting independence for India. we call them the “Unsung Heroes of India”.

Their only focus was seeing an independent India. But as citizens of this country, we should know about some of them.

Here are some freedom fighters you probably haven’t heard of. These unsung heroes are also the reason we live in a free country.

We must honor their sacrifices and aim to live together in harmony and peace ensuring social justice. In the freedom struggle, India has many unsung heroes, who devoted his life.

Unsung Heroes Of Freedom Struggle Postcard Writing In English

My Vision For India In 2047 Postcard Writing In English

Essay On Unsung Heroes Of Freedom Struggle In Hindi

They were Matangini Hazra, Hazrat Mahal, Senapati Bapat, Aruna Asaf Ali, Bhikaji Cama, Tara rani, Peer Ali Khan, Kamala Devi, Garimella, Tiruppur Kumaran, Birsa Munda, Durgabai etc.

Let’s read in detail about Unsung Heroes of Freedom Struggle .

Matangini Hazra : Hazra was part of the Quit India movement and Non-co-operation movement during one procession, she continued to advance With the Indian flag even after even being short trice. she kept shouting “Vande Mataram”.

Peer Ali Khan : He was one of the initial rebels of India. he was part of the 1857 freedom struggle and among the 14 people who were given capital punishment due to their role in the freedom movement . Even still, his work inspired many who followed but generations later, his name just faded away.

Garimella Satyanarayana : He was an inspiration for the people of Andhra, As a writer, he used his skill to write influential poems and songs to motivate the people of Andhra to join the movement against the British.

Begum Hazrat Mahal : She was a vital part of the 1857 Indian Rebellion. After her husband was exiled, she took charge of Awadh and even seized control of Lucknow during the rebellion. Later, Begam Hazrat had to retreat to Nepal, where she died.

Conclusion:

This August 15, India will celebrate 74 years of Independence from the British Raj and also remember the 200- year old struggle for freedom of our countrymen.

The most famous freedom fighters are undoubtedly Mahatma Gandhi , Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, Bhagat Singh, Mangal Pandey, and so on, but there are also others who contributed to the independence movement but their names faded into the darkness.

There were many freedom fighters who looked into the eye of the tyrannical British rulers and dared to raise the slogan of an independent India.

Some are celebrated all across the world among the Indian community while there is, remain anonymous to the masses today.

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Essay On My Vision For India In 2047 In 500+ Words

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Essay on Freedom Fighters

Table of Contents

Freedom fighters were leaders who risked their lives for the sake of bringing freedom to the country. To bring freedom, they had to go through a lot of suffering, exploitation, torture, and hardships. As a result, they were regarded as the embodiment of patriotism. For more than 200 years, the British dominated India. To achieve freedom, several Freedom Fighters used a variety of tactics against Britishers. People praise them for their tremendous sacrifices, struggles, pains, and also hard labor.

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India’s Struggle to Freedom :

They fought to free India from British rule and establish it as an independent nation. Freedom Fighters come in all shapes and sizes. Some are well-known, while others silently gave their lives for the sake of their motherland’s safety. Whatever convenience and freedom we have now are solely due to the efforts of these freedom fighters.

Notable Leaders : Mahatma Gandhi, Bhagat Singh, Mangal Pandey, Rani Laxmi Bai, Subash Chandra Bose, Jawaharlal Nehru, Lokamanya Tilak, Lal Bahadur Shastri, Chandra Sekhar, Rajguru, and also Sukhdev are some of the notable liberation warriors who gave their lives fighting for their country.

Gandhi’s weapon of choice for combat was nonviolence. Rani Laxmi Bai fought thousands of enemies with her bravery. Even the second before he was hanged, Bhagat Singh continued to try to free India. All of the fighters had compelling stories to tell.

It is our responsibility to show our gratitude to them. We must all salute them from the bottom of our hearts. Even today, their anguish and also pride can be heard in their voices. We should celebrate their success not just on Republic Day and Independence Day. However, we must recall them on a daily basis.

Why should we learn about our Freedom Fighters? Freedom fighters battled for the country’s independence. We are commemorating Independence Day because of them. They are revolutionaries, and some of them utilized nonviolence to fight the British. India gained independence on August 15, 1947, as a result of the struggle of our liberation heroes. They committed their entire lives to the advancement of their country.

After a long period of revolutions, bloodshed, and warfare, they brought India freedom. We only live in a democratic and independent country because of these outstanding leaders. Many freedom warriors struggled to protect people from Britain’s injustice, exploitation, and cruelty. Despite their lack of training, they did it for the sake of their country’s freedom.

What can we do to honour them ?

During the struggle, several of them perished. As a result, we can appreciate their sacrifice and bravery in every situation in order to make sure their countrymen could lead lives of pride and freedom. They also inspired others to strive for their liberation. Through numerous liberation movements, they raised public awareness of people’s basic rights and power. It is only due to them that we are free of colonizers of any type. As a result, they are the source of our power and liberty.

It is impossible to overstate the significance of the actions of the freedom fighters. Every year on Independence Day, the country celebrates the hundreds of those who sacrificed their lives so that their fellow citizens could be free. Their people will never forget their sacrifices.

When we go back in history, we can observe that the majority of freedom fighters did it without any prior official training in war or related fields. They went to conflicts and protests aware that they could be killed by the opposing force. Freedom warriors included not only those who opposed tyrants with guns, but also those who participated in protests through literature, legal advocates, and those who donated money to the cause. The war against foreign powers was headed by these brave-hearts. They educated their fellow citizens on their rights and also drew attention to any existing social injustices.

The most significant impact that the freedom fighters had on society was that they motivated others to realize their rights and stand up to those in positions of power. Others encouraged to join them in their fight. The countrymen linked by a bond of nationalism and patriotic impulses due to the liberation warriors. Freedom fighters regarded as the driving force behind the liberation struggle’s victory.

Conclusion :

Our India is free because of freedom fighters, and we are citizens of an independent India. A wave of revolution swept the country as a result of their ideas, and everyone played the part of freedom warrior in some way. We should all hold these amazing people in high regard and never forget what they gave up for the country. The freedom warriors of our past have endured a lot of torture and suffering, and we have gained this freedom in exchange for their blood. Some freedom fighters became famous, while others stayed unknown, but they all achieved freedom for us, and as a result, they are still alive even after death.

For the freedom fighters, today’s free India was a dream come true. Their life’s ambition was to live in a free India, which we now have. Those legendary fighters gave us the freedom we have today, and we are forever indebted to them for their service.

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Essay on Freedom Fighters

When we hear the word “fight”, a terrific scenario appears in our mind. There can be many causes of a fight. Some fights are healthy while some can be dangerous. However, most of the time fights occur for a valid reason. People can fight for love, justice, power, and for many more reasons. But not all people have the courage to fight at the risk of their lives.

In India, we have many warriors who have fought for the country’s freedom by sacrificing their lives. To know more about them, today we will discuss Freedom Fighters in detail.

Short and Long Freedom Fighters Essay in English

Here, we are presenting long and short essays on Freedom Fighters in English for students under word limits of 100 – 150 Words, 200 – 250 words, and 500 – 600 words. This topic is useful for students of classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12 in English. These provided essays will help you to write effective essays, paragraphs, and speeches on Freedom Fighters.

Freedom Fighters Essay 10 Lines (100 – 150 Words)

1) Freedom fighters are the people who risked their lives for freedom.

2) They played an important role in India’s struggle for independence.

3) Freedom fighters fought against injustice to bring freedom to the people of India.

4) They sacrificed their lives so that we could live in a free and democratic society.

5) They are role models for kids to learn about courage, strength, and determination.

6) They are the brave peoples who sacrificed their lives for the equality of all people.

7) Freedom fighters are an example of how one person can make a difference in the world.

8) There are many famous freedom fighters like Mahatma Gandhi, Bhagat Singh, Jawaharlal Nehru, etc.

9) They are the true inspirations for the people of the country.

10) Freedom fighters are always remembered for their courage and sacrifices.

Short Essay on Freedom Fighters (250 – 300 Words)

Introduction

Freedom fighters are the people who fight for the freedom of their country. They are seen as heroes who were willing to make any sacrifice for the freedom of their country. Many freedom fighters fought for the freedom of the country. Some notable names include Mahatma Gandhi, Bhagat Singh, Rani Laxmi Bai, Subhas Chandra Bose, etc.

Contribution of Freedom Fighters

Freedom fighters play a very important role in the freedom struggle of a country. They are the ones who lead the people in the struggle and provide courage and direction to them. The freedom fighters made a lot of sacrifices for the freedom of their country. They faced imprisonment, torture, and sometimes even death in their struggle for freedom. They sacrificed their everything to ensure that the nation is free.

Importance of Freedom Fighters

The freedom fighters of India were a major driving force in the Indian independence movement. The Indian freedom fighters played a crucial role in achieving independence from the British Raj. They fought through political and non-violent means, and their efforts ultimately led to the end of British rule in India. The Indian freedom fighters were a diverse group of individuals who ranged from educated professionals to tribal leaders. They all had one common aim – to free India from British rule.

Freedom fighters are brave souls who fight for the freedom of their country. They make great sacrifices and show immense courage in the face of danger. The legacy of the freedom fighters lives on, even after their death. They are remembered and respected by the people of the nation for their bravery and dedication.

Long Essay on Freedom Fighters (500 Words)

Freedom is an essential part of any country. It gives its citizens the right to express themselves and their opinions. Freedom is a fundamental right that all people should have. It gives us power to achieve our dreams and goals. Today, we enjoy freedom because many people have given their lives to earn it. India, we see today is only because of the hard work of freedom fighters.

Who are Freedom Fighters?

The term “freedom fighter” has been applied to many individuals throughout the history. Freedom fighters are individuals who fight for political or social freedom. Freedom fighters strive to create a society where people can live in peace and dignity. Freedom fighters are often idealistic individuals who are willing to sacrifice their lives in order to make a difference in the world. Their courage and dedication can be an inspiration to others.

Significance of Freedom Fighters

Freedom fighters played an important role in the fight for independence and are remembered as heroes. They also helped bring about social and political changes that resulted in a more unbiased society. They remind us that all individuals have the power and ability to make a difference. They are an essential part of any democratic society, and they deserve our respect and admiration.

Some Notable Freedom Fighters

We have many freedom fighters whose hard work is remembered forever. Some of them are mentioned below:

Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi was a renowned figure in the India’s freedom struggle. He believed in non-violent civil disobedience as a means to achieve freedom. He inspired millions of people to fight for freedom through peaceful methods.

Subhas Chandra Bose

Subhas Chandra Bose was a leader of India’s independence movement and a prominent figure in the struggle against British colonial rule. He was known for his fiery speeches and bold leadership and was a symbol of Indian nationalism.

Bhagat Singh

Bhagat Singh was an Indian revolutionary and freedom fighter who played a pivotal role in the Indian independence movement. He is remembered for his revolutionary activities and his martyrdom at a very young age.

Rani Laxmi Bai

Laxmi Bai was a prominent Indian freedom fighter who was the queen of Jhansi. She is remembered for her bravery in the Indian Rebellion of 1857 against the British forces. Her courage and determination inspired many people in India to join the struggle for freedom.

Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru was an Indian statesman and leader of the Indian independence movement. He was the first Prime Minister of India and played a major role in leading India to independence. He was a supporter of non-violence and worked closely with Mahatma Gandhi.

India’s freedom fighters hold an important place in the country. They have made immense sacrifices and struggled against great odds to achieve their goal of freedom for India. Their efforts and actions will always be remembered with great admiration and respect.

I hope the above-provided essay on Freedom Fighters will be helpful to you in understanding the contribution of Freedom Fighters in our country.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions on Freedom Fighters

Ans. Rani Laxmi Bai, Begum Hazrat Mahal, Bhikaji Cama, Aruna Asaf Ali, etc are some female freedom fighters in India.

Ans. The youngest freedom fighter in India was Baji Rout.

Ans. The highest numbers of freedom fighters come from Bihar, followed by West Bengal and Uttar Pradesh.

Ans. Birsa Munda, Khudiram Bose, Matangini Hazra, Birsa Munda, etc are some unsung heroes of the freedom struggle.

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