an outline for a compare and contrast essay of two editorials must include

Comparing Two Editorials: How to Structure Your Essay

• by Travis Heath
• October 28, 2023

Are you struggling to write an essay that effectively compares two editorials? Look no further! In this blog post, we’ll explore a common and effective structure for crafting a compelling essay that compares and contrasts two editorials. Whether you’re a student working on an assignment or simply interested in enhancing your analytical skills, understanding how to structure your essay is crucial.

In today’s fast-paced world, the ability to critically analyze and compare different perspectives is a valuable skill. By examining two editorials on a particular topic, you can gain a deeper understanding of the arguments presented and develop your own informed opinion. However, organizing your thoughts and arguments in a clear and logical manner can be challenging.

In this blog post, we’ll discuss the necessary steps to create a well-structured essay that effectively compares two editorials. We’ll cover everything from crafting a strong thesis statement to organizing your essay body and concluding with a powerful summary. So let’s dive in and discover how to write an impactful essay that showcases your analytical prowess!

A Structured Approach to Comparing Editorials

When it comes to comparing two editorials in an essay, having a well-defined structure is key. Not only will it make your writing more organized, but it will also make it easier for your readers to follow your arguments. In this section, we will explore a common and effective structure for an essay that compares two editorials, ensuring that you don’t get lost in the labyrinth of contradictory opinions.

1. Introduction

Start your essay by introducing the topic and providing some context for the editorials you will be comparing. Hook your readers with a witty remark or a thought-provoking question—after all, even the most serious topics can benefit from a touch of humor. Don’t be shy to showcase your writing style, as long as it doesn’t overshadow the substance of your essay.

2. Summary of Each Editorial

Begin the body of your essay by summarizing each editorial separately. This will allow your readers to understand the main points and arguments made in each piece. Remember to stay objective and avoid injecting your opinion at this stage. By presenting a fair and balanced summary, you set the stage for a thoughtful and unbiased comparison.

3. Identify Common Themes or Arguments

After providing an overview of each editorial, it’s time to identify common themes or arguments. This is where you dig deeper to uncover the similarities between the two pieces. Are there any shared perspectives or viewpoints? Are there recurring ideas or trends? Highlighting these commonalities will help you set the foundation for a comprehensive analysis.

4. Point-by-Point Comparison

Once you have identified the common themes, it’s time to dive into a point-by-point comparison. Organize your essay by selecting specific aspects or arguments to compare, and discuss them individually. This approach allows for a clear and structured analysis and ensures that each point is given adequate attention. Remember to employ a dose of humor to keep your readers engaged throughout the process.

5. Contrast and Counterarguments

While comparing the editorials is essential, it is equally important to explore their differences. This is where you introduce counterarguments and present a contrasting view. By acknowledging opposing opinions, you demonstrate a well-rounded understanding of the topic. Employ humor strategically to highlight the contradictions and add a touch of entertainment to your essay.

6. Evaluation and Conclusion

Conclude your essay by evaluating the strengths and weaknesses of each editorial. Provide your own insights and opinions while summarizing the main points of comparison and contrast. Be sure to wrap up your analysis in a way that leaves your readers with a lasting impression. A clever and well-crafted conclusion will make your essay memorable and stand out from the rest.

Final Thoughts

With a solid structure in place, comparing two editorials becomes an enjoyable and insightful process. Remember to infuse humor in a way that complements your writing style and doesn’t overshadow the substance of your analysis. By following this structured approach, your essay will make a lasting impact and leave your readers both informed and entertained.

So, grab your metaphorical pen and embark on this literary adventure with confidence, wit, and a touch of sass!

FAQ: What is a common and effective structure for an essay that compares two editorials

How do you compare two things in an essay.

Comparing two things in an essay involves identifying their similarities and differences. To do this effectively, start by carefully reading and analyzing both editorials. Look for common themes, arguments, or perspectives between them, as well as any contrasting viewpoints or evidence. Organize your essay by discussing each editorial separately, highlighting their unique points, and then compare and contrast them in a separate section.

How do I write a thesis statement

A thesis statement is a concise summary of the main argument or point you want to make in your essay. To write an effective thesis statement for a comparative essay on two editorials, clearly state the main similarities or differences you will explore. For example, “Despite differing opinions on the matter, both editorials argue that climate change requires immediate action to protect the environment.”

What is a comparison and contrast text type

A comparison and contrast text type is a style of writing that analyzes the similarities and differences between two or more subjects or ideas. In the context of comparing two editorials, this text type allows you to delve into the shared perspectives, arguments, or evidence presented in the editorials, while also highlighting their contrasting viewpoints.

What is the difference between analytical and empirical

Analytical refers to an approach that involves analyzing or examining something by breaking it down into its constituent parts and understanding their relationship. On the other hand, empirical refers to information or evidence obtained through observation or experience. In the context of comparing two editorials, an analytical approach would involve dissecting their arguments and evaluating their logical consistency, while empirical evidence could include statistical data or real-world examples supporting their claims.

Which best describes the claim of a compare and contrast essay

A compare and contrast essay aims to identify and analyze the similarities and differences between two or more subjects. The claim of such an essay would be that despite initial differences, there are significant shared characteristics or perspectives worth exploring.

What is a compare contrast essay

A compare contrast essay is a type of essay that analyzes the similarities and differences between two or more subjects. In the context of comparing two editorials, this type of essay would involve identifying the shared themes, arguments, or evidence presented in each editorial, as well as any contrasting viewpoints.

How would you explain the differences between the use of empirical research data from that of anecdotal data

Empirical research data is obtained through systematic observation or experimentation and is considered more reliable as it is based on verifiable evidence. On the other hand, anecdotal data consists of personal stories or experiences, which may hold subjective bias and rely on individual perspectives. When comparing two editorials, it is important to distinguish between the empirical research data, which includes factual information and studies, and anecdotal data, which relies on personal narratives or opinions.

How do you structure an essay

To structure an essay effectively, start with an introduction that presents the topic and provides background information. Follow this with body paragraphs that present your main points, supported by evidence or examples. Each body paragraph should focus on a specific aspect of the topic. Finally, conclude the essay by summarizing your main arguments and offering a thoughtful analysis or personal opinion.

When you write a compare and contrast essay about a common theme, you must

When writing a compare and contrast essay about a common theme in two editorials, you must carefully analyze and identify the shared theme or topic. Discuss each editorial separately, examining how they approach and develop the theme. Then, create a separate section to compare and contrast the different perspectives, arguments, or evidence presented in relation to that theme.

How do we generally compare two persons

To compare two persons effectively in an essay, start by identifying the criteria you’ll use for the comparison. This could include their backgrounds, accomplishments, beliefs, or impact on society. Organize your essay by dedicating separate paragraphs to each criterion, providing evidence and examples to support your comparisons. Remember to maintain a balanced and fair approach throughout the essay.

What is the difference between conceptual and empirical research

Conceptual research involves exploring and developing new ideas, theories, or models through abstract thinking and analysis. It focuses on understanding concepts and their relationships. On the other hand, empirical research involves collecting and analyzing data or evidence through observation or experimentation to test hypotheses or answer research questions. In the context of comparing editorials, conceptual research would refer to the exploration of underlying ideas or theories, while empirical research would involve analyzing factual information, studies, or statistical data.

Which best defines the term empirical evidence

The term empirical evidence refers to information or data obtained through observation, experimentation, or real-world experiences. It is based on verifiable evidence and holds significance in scientific or research contexts. In the context of comparing two editorials, empirical evidence would include factual information, studies, or statistical data presented to support their arguments or claims.

How do you structure a comparative essay

To structure a comparative essay effectively, begin with an introduction that provides an overview of the two editorials and their main arguments or perspectives. Then, dedicate separate paragraphs to discuss each editorial individually, highlighting their unique points, evidence, or approaches. Follow this with a separate section to compare and contrast the editorials, focusing on shared themes or differing viewpoints. Finally, conclude the essay by summarizing your main insights and providing a thoughtful analysis.

What is the difference between empirical probability and theoretical probability and subjective probability

Empirical probability refers to the probability of an event occurring based on observed or collected data. It relies on past observations or experimental results. Theoretical probability, on the other hand, is the probability of an event occurring based on mathematical calculations, assuming ideal conditions. Subjective probability is based on personal judgment or opinions. When comparing editorials, empirical probability would refer to the use of statistical data or real-world evidence to support arguments, while theoretical probability might involve theoretical models or calculations. Subjective probability could encompass personal beliefs or interpretations.

How do you structure a comparison response

To structure a comparison response, begin with a brief summary or overview of the editorials you are comparing. Then, dedicate separate paragraphs to discuss specific aspects or points of comparison. For each point, provide evidence or examples from both editorials, and offer an analysis of their similarities or differences. Group similar points together to create a coherent structure, and conclude the response by summarizing your main findings or insights.

Which is a common and effective structure for a paragraph that compares two editorials

A common and effective structure for a paragraph that compares two editorials is to start with a topic sentence that introduces the main point of comparison. Follow this with specific examples or evidence from both editorials that support the point being made. Use transitional phrases, such as “similarly,” “in contrast,” or “on the other hand,” to guide readers through the comparison. Conclude the paragraph by summarizing the main similarities or differences highlighted.

What is the meaning of empirical analysis

Empirical analysis refers to the systematic study or examination of a topic based on observed or collected data. It involves analyzing real-world evidence, statistics, or experiments to draw conclusions or make informed judgments. In the context of comparing editorials, empirical analysis would entail examining the factual information, studies, or evidence presented in order to evaluate the strength and validity of the arguments put forth.

What is theoretical and empirical

Theoretical refers to ideas, principles, or models that are conceptualized or derived from abstract thinking and analysis. It often involves hypothetical situations or ideal conditions. Empirical, on the other hand, refers to information or evidence obtained through observation, experimentation, or real-world experiences. It is based on actual data or observations. In the context of comparing editorials, theoretical aspects would refer to underlying ideas or theories, while empirical aspects would involve analyzing the factual information, studies, or evidence presented.

How do you write a compare and contrast essay hook

To write an engaging compare and contrast essay hook, consider using a thought-provoking question or a compelling statement related to the editorials you are comparing. For example, “What do two seemingly opposing editorials on climate change have in common? Prepare to be surprised.” This hook grabs the reader’s attention and hints at the intriguing similarities between the editorials.

What makes this appeal from the paragraph convincing: “I have been a nurse for twenty years”

The appeal of the statement “I have been a nurse for twenty years” lies in the credibility and expertise it conveys. By highlighting extensive experience in the field of nursing, the writer establishes their authority and suggests that their opinion or argument holds weight. This appeal can be convincing because it implies the writer’s deep understanding of the subject matter, making readers more inclined to trust their analysis or perspective.

How do you structure a compare and contrast essay

To structure a compare and contrast essay effectively, follow these steps:

• Introduction: Provide a brief overview of the editorials and their main arguments. Include a strong thesis statement that highlights the main points of comparison.
• Body paragraphs: Dedicate separate paragraphs to discuss each editorial individually. Present their unique arguments, evidence, or perspectives.
• Comparison section: Create a separate section to compare and contrast the editorials. Focus on shared themes, differing viewpoints, or contrasting evidence.
• Conclusion: Summarize the main similarities and differences discussed in the essay. Provide a thoughtful analysis or closing remarks.

By following this structure, you can present a comprehensive and well-organized compare and contrast essay to engage readers effectively.

• anecdotal data
• comprehensive analysis
• contradictory opinions
• different perspectives
• effective structure
• main points
• observation
• separate paragraphs
• similarities
• unbiased comparison

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Writing a Paper: Comparing & Contrasting

A compare and contrast paper discusses the similarities and differences between two or more topics. The paper should contain an introduction with a thesis statement, a body where the comparisons and contrasts are discussed, and a conclusion.

Address Both Similarities and Differences

Because this is a compare and contrast paper, both the similarities and differences should be discussed. This will require analysis on your part, as some topics will appear to be quite similar, and you will have to work to find the differing elements.

Make Sure You Have a Clear Thesis Statement

Just like any other essay, a compare and contrast essay needs a thesis statement. The thesis statement should not only tell your reader what you will do, but it should also address the purpose and importance of comparing and contrasting the material.

Use Clear Transitions

Transitions are important in compare and contrast essays, where you will be moving frequently between different topics or perspectives.

• Examples of transitions and phrases for comparisons: as well, similar to, consistent with, likewise, too
• Examples of transitions and phrases for contrasts: on the other hand, however, although, differs, conversely, rather than.

For more information, check out our transitions page.

Structure Your Paper

Consider how you will present the information. You could present all of the similarities first and then present all of the differences. Or you could go point by point and show the similarity and difference of one point, then the similarity and difference for another point, and so on.

Include Analysis

It is tempting to just provide summary for this type of paper, but analysis will show the importance of the comparisons and contrasts. For instance, if you are comparing two articles on the topic of the nursing shortage, help us understand what this will achieve. Did you find consensus between the articles that will support a certain action step for people in the field? Did you find discrepancies between the two that point to the need for further investigation?

Make Analogous Comparisons

When drawing comparisons or making contrasts, be sure you are dealing with similar aspects of each item. To use an old cliché, are you comparing apples to apples?

• Example of poor comparisons: Kubista studied the effects of a later start time on high school students, but Cook used a mixed methods approach. (This example does not compare similar items. It is not a clear contrast because the sentence does not discuss the same element of the articles. It is like comparing apples to oranges.)
• Example of analogous comparisons: Cook used a mixed methods approach, whereas Kubista used only quantitative methods. (Here, methods are clearly being compared, allowing the reader to understand the distinction.

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• Compare and Contrast Essay Outline
• How to Write an Essay Outline: Full Guide With Examples

Table of Contents

Compare and contrast essay outline toolkit.

• How to write an outline for an Compare and contrast essay

Once you are done with these steps, this is what your structure will look like

Introduction.

• Introduce the significance of ancient Greek and Roman architecture in shaping Western architectural traditions
• Provide a brief overview of the key features of both architectural styles

While both ancient Greek and Roman architectural styles have made significant contributions to the field, they exhibit distinct differences in terms of design, purpose, and cultural influences.

Architectural Design and Characteristics

• Discuss the architectural design principles of ancient Greek buildings, including columns, symmetry, and proportions.
• Analyze the distinctive features of Roman architecture, such as the use of arches, domes, and concrete
• Compare and contrast the design elements of Greek and Roman structures.

Architectural Purpose and Function

• Explore the primary purposes of ancient Greek architecture, including temples, theaters, and public buildings
• Examine the diverse functions of Roman architecture, encompassing aqueducts, arenas, and public baths.
• Compare and contrast the intended functions and uses of Greek and Roman architectural achievements.

Cultural Influences and Symbolism

• Investigate the cultural influences that shaped Greek architectural styles, including religion, philosophy, and mythology.
• Analyze the cultural influences on Roman architecture, such as engineering prowess and imperialism.
• Reiterate the thesis statement, emphasizing the distinct differences between ancient Greek and Roman architectural styles
• Summarize the key points presented in the essay.

This is what your outline will look like

Firstly, the essay will discuss the architectural design and characteristics of both by analyzing the distinctive features and comparing and contrasting design elements of both structures. Secondly, the essay will shed light on the respective purposes and diverse functions of both architectures and compare and contrast them. Lastly, the essay will investigate the cultural influences and symbolism of each style, by stating its religion, philosophy, and mythology.

How to write an outline for an Compare and Contrast essay

1. identify the topic.

The first crucial step in crafting an effective outline for your compare and contrast essay is to clearly identify and define the topic you will be exploring. This initial stage is essential for providing your readers with a clear understanding of what to expect in your essay.

If you are writing an essay on historical architectural styles, your topic can be “A Comparison of Ancient Greek and Roman Architectural Styles”

2. Define the objective

Once you have your topic in mind, the next step is to define the objective of your essay. In a compare and contrast essay, the objective is to examine the nuanced differences or perhaps discover unexpected similarities between the two subjects of comparison.

If your objective is to provide a comparison of both architectural styles, you can state, “The aim of the essay is to examine the similarities and differences in Greek and Roman architectural styles.”

3. Craft the thesis

The thesis statement is the core element of your outline, serving as the central argument that will drive your essay. In a compare and contrast essay, the thesis statement introduces readers to the outcome of your comparison and the significance of the contrast.

Continuing the example, your thesis statement for the topic could be, “While both ancient Greek and Roman architectural styles have made significant contributions to the field, they exhibit distinct differences in terms of design, purpose, and cultural influences..""

4. Main points

Now, let's structure your outline by outlining the key components. A compare and contrast essay can follow either a block structure or a point-by-point structure, both of which have distinct advantages depending on your chosen topics.

The main points for your essay could be

5. Sub-points

After introducing the main points, the next step is to provide in-depth elaboration on each of these points, backed by relevant examples and evidence. In this section, you will explicitly outline the specific aspects you plan to discuss and specify the examples that will reinforce your arguments.

• Examine the emotional appeals used in the speech to evoke empathy and solidarity among the audience
• Reflect on how the rainforest's biodiversity impacted your perspective

All will be explained with examples and backed with statistical data.

6. Evidence and citations

In any academic essay, citing sources and providing proper attribution is essential. Make sure to clearly outline the sources from which you will be citing information, quotes, and data that support your arguments.

You can cite historical papers that define each style, also you can also mention research papers that define the characteristics of certain designs.

7. Introduction and hook

Your introduction is your chance to captivate the reader's attention and spark their interest in your essay. A well-crafted hook can be an unexpected fact, a dispelled misconception, or a surprising statistic that piques the reader's curiosity.

You can start the introduction with an unexpected fact to create a hook like “Did you know the Dome of Pantheon in Rome is still the world's largest unsupported concrete dome”. Then continue to introduce both architectural styles and provide an overview of their features.

8. Conclusion

After you have stated your key points, it's time to conclude your essay. You should conclude the compare and contrast essay with a paragraph stating the points discussed and also sharing your opinion so your readers can have something to think about after they finish reading.

In the conclusion, you will Reiterate the thesis statement, emphasizing the distinct differences between ancient Greek and Roman architectural styles, and then summarize key points you made in the essay.

9. Transitions

Transition words play a crucial role in ensuring the seamless flow of your writing, facilitating smooth transitions between sentences, paragraphs, and topics. Comparison and contrast transitions are generally used to show a similarity or difference in these types of essays.

In your compare and contrast essay, you can use words like “even so”, “conversely”, etc. to transition from one concept, idea, or sentence to another.

10. Refine and review

Finally, before you begin writing your essay, take a moment to revisit and review your outline. Ensure that it maintains logical coherence and comprehensiveness. Make any necessary revisions to ensure that each point flows logically, and all the required information is included while avoiding the addition of unnecessary points.

Finally, during the review, you will need to ensure that each point flows logically and you have included all the necessary information and didn’t add any extra points.

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Compare And Contrast Essay

Compare And Contrast Essay Outline

Learn How to Create a Compare and Contrast Essay Outline - With Examples & Tips

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Your Ultimate Guide to Compare and Contrast Essays

Interesting Compare and Contrast Essay Topics & Ideas

Compare And Contrast Essay Examples & Samples

Compare and contrast essays are a common academic assignment that requires you to analyze the similarities and differences between two or more subjects. 

However, you need a strong outline as your foundation to craft a successful and compelling essay. Outlining organizes your points logically and makes your writing more coherent. 

So how do you start with making a good outline?

This blog will walk you through the steps of creating an effective compare and contrast essay outline. You’ll also get some helpful practical tips and examples along the way. 

Let’s get into it!

• 1. What is a Compare and Contrast Essay Outline?
• 2. Two Types of Compare & Contrast Essay Structure
• 3. Step-by-Step Guide to Writing a Compare & Contrast Outline 
• 4. Compare and Contrast Essay Outline Examples
• 5. Tips for Making Better Compare and Contrast Outlines

What is a Compare and Contrast Essay Outline?

An outline for a compare and contrast essay aims to organize all the information in a readable manner. It's a roadmap that lays out how you organize and present your ideas.

Here are the main goals of an outline:

• Clarity and Organization: An outline helps you organize your thoughts and ideas in a clear and structured manner. It ensures that all the ideas are presented in a systematic way.
• Efficiency: Creating an outline streamlines the writing process. It saves you time by providing a clear direction. It keeps the writer focused on developing the main argument and supporting evidence.
• Prevention of Overlooking Key Points: With a well-constructed outline, you're less likely to overlook essential points. It serves as a checklist for your essay, ensuring that it is comprehensive and balanced.

Two Types of Compare & Contrast Essay Structure

Before we dive into the outlining steps, you should know about the two main organizing strategies for this type of essay:

• Point-by-Point Structure (or organization by criteria)
• Block Method (or organization by item)

Each approach offers unique advantages and is suited to different writing situations. Let's explore these two structures in detail.

Point-by-Point Structure

The point-by-point structure involves comparing and contrasting specific aspects of your chosen subjects.

For instance, when comparing two car models point-by-point, you can first compare and discuss their fuel efficiency, then interior space, and finally compare and contrast their tech features.

This way, you proceed by covering each aspect at a time. Here is what this structure looks like:

Block Method

The block method, also known as organization by item, offers a different approach to structuring your compare and contrast essay. 

In this structure, you present all the information about one subject before moving on to the other, and finally compare and evaluate the subjects in the last paragraph before the conclusion. 

This straightforward approach is particularly useful when your subjects have few similarities and differences. Here’s an example of a block method compare and contrast:

Now that you know about the two types of compare and contrast outlines, let’s move on to how to craft them.

Step-by-Step Guide to Writing a Compare & Contrast Outline 

Creating a compare and contrast essay outline may seem like a complex task, but fear not! Following these simple steps below will make outlining easier and smoother.

Step 1: Choose Your Subjects & Gather Information

Step 2: identify key points of comparison, step 3: develop a thesis statement.

• Step 4: Organize Your Outline 

Let’s get into each of these steps:

The first and most crucial step is to select the subjects or topics you'll be comparing and contrasting. Make sure that your subjects are related and offer meaningful comparisons. 

Determine the purpose of your essay. Are you aiming to persuade, inform, or simply analyze? Understanding your purpose will help you gather relevant information about your subjects and shape your thesis statement.

Looking for topic ideas? Find 100+ compare and contrast essay topics to write about.

Consider the aspects or criteria you'll use to compare and contrast your subjects. These will become the basis for your body paragraphs. Common approaches include similarities and differences in structure, content, historical context, or impact of your chosen subjects.

Your thesis statement is the heart of your essay. It should concisely state the main point or argument of your essay and provide a roadmap for what your readers can expect. Make sure it reflects the essence of your comparison.

Step 4: Organize Your Outline

Now, it's time to create the actual outline structure. There are three components of an essay outline:

• Introduction
• The main body

Start with the basic framework:

Compare and Contrast Essay Introduction

An essay introduction aims to present your compare and contrast subjects and provide some context.  

In the introduction part of your outline, you should add the following:

• Hook Statement - A hook is the opening sentence of your essay that aims to catch the readers’ attention. Depending on the topic, choose a catchy statement for your introduction to make it interesting for the readers. 
• Points about Significance/Context - To make your essay introduction strong and engaging, add the points about the context or significance of the topic to your outline.
• Thesis Statement - A thesis statement is the writer’s main argument about the topic. 

Compare and Contrast Essay Body Paragraphs

Before outlining your body paragraphs, choose one of the two structures described above. That is, choose whether you want to write your essay in a point-by-point structure or by the block method.

Here’s what to add to your body paragraph outline if it follows a point by point organization:

If you’re using the block method, here’s what your body paragraph outline should include:

Conclusion 

In your outline for the conclusion, you should include the following components:

• Restate the Thesis: Reiterate your thesis statement, emphasizing the main argument of your essay. This reinforces the central message you want your readers to take away.
• Summarized Points: Summarize the points you made in the body paragraphs.
• Final Insight or Observation: Add a final insight, observation, or thought to end the conclusion. This could be a reflection on the significance of your comparisons, a call to action, or a broader perspective on the topic.

Starting with gathering information and ending with a complete outline, these 4 easy steps will let you have a great start.

Compare and Contrast Essay Outline Examples

Here are some outline examples that will make it easy for you to understand the process described above. Check them out to see what your final outlines should look like.

5 Paragraph Compare And Contrast Essay Outline Example

Compare And Contrast Essay Outline Middle School

Compare And Contrast Essay Outline 5th Grade

Compare And Contrast Essay Outline 6th Grade

Compare And Contrast Essay Outline High School

Compare And Contrast Essay Outline Point By Point

Compare And Contrast Essay Outline Block Method

Oedipus and Hamlet Compare And Contrast Essay Outline

Argumentative Compare and Contrast Essay Outline

Want to read complete essays instead? Check out our blog on compare and contrast essay examples to read expertly written samples!

Tips for Making Better Compare and Contrast Outlines

Creating a compare and contrast essay outline is a crucial step in the essay-writing process. With the right tips, you can make your outlines more effective and efficient. 

Here are some valuable tips to help you craft better compare and contrast outlines:

• Clarify Your Purpose: Before you start outlining, ensure you have a clear understanding of the purpose of your essay. Are you aiming to inform or analyze and evaluate? Your outline should align with your essay's objectives.
• Choose the Right Structure: Select the structure (point-by-point or block method) that best suits your subjects and the nature of your comparison. Some topics may work better with one method over the other.
• Be Consistent: Maintain consistency in your outline. Use the same format for each body paragraph, making it easier for you to stay organized and for your readers to follow your argument.
• Prioritize Key Points: Not all comparisons and contrasts are of equal importance. Focus on the most significant aspects to avoid overwhelming your essay with minor details.
• Balance Similarities and Differences: Ensure your outline includes a balanced mix of similarities and differences. This balance contributes to a well-rounded and persuasive essay.
• Review and Revise: After creating your initial outline, take a step back and review it critically. Does it effectively convey your ideas? Are there any redundancies or gaps in your comparisons? Make revisions as needed.
• Stay Focused: It's easy to get sidetracked when comparing and contrasting. Stick to your chosen criteria and avoid going off-topic in your outline.
• Use Clear Language: Keep your outline concise and use clear, straightforward language. Avoid jargon or overly complex sentences that could confuse your readers.
• Seek Feedback: If possible, share your outline with a peer or instructor for feedback. They can offer valuable insights and suggestions for improvement.

To Conclude,

Crafting a well-structured compare and contrast essay outline is a skill that can elevate your essays. We've explored the purpose, components, and step-by-step process for creating effective outlines. You’re now equipped to shape your ideas, organize your arguments, and guide your readers through compelling comparisons and contrasts. 

Remember, outlining isn't just a preliminary step; it's your blueprint for essay excellence. So utilize the steps and tips you learned above to craft excellent comparison essays!

Still, if you are looking for expert guidance and custom-written essays, MyPerfectWords.com is here for you. Just request us to “do my essay” and our professional writers will provide tailored essays within your deadline. 

So let our online essay service ease your essay burden - Contact Now!

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Nova Allison is a Digital Content Strategist with over eight years of experience. Nova has also worked as a technical and scientific writer. She is majorly involved in developing and reviewing online content plans that engage and resonate with audiences. Nova has a passion for writing that engages and informs her readers.

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Thesis Statement

A thesis is a one or two sentence statement that directly states what your paper is about.  Your thesis is generally one of the harder sentences to write, especially for those new to writing research papers.  You want the reader to know with this one statement what your stance on the topic is and what you intend to prove with your research.  Some good examples of a thesis statement would be:

• While cake and pie are both desserts, the structure, ingredients, and ease of transportation sets pie apart from its main competitor.
• An analysis of video game profit margins reveals one challenge facing game developers: the success of AAA games and the popularity of independent titles.
• In the movies  Shaun of the Dead  and  28 Days Later , the opening sequence establishes the tone and theme of the film through non-diegetic sound, methodical pacing, and striking visuals.

Transitions

Transitions are visual cues that inform your reader where you are in your paper.  Your thesis has already established the topics you will be covers in your compare/contrast paper so these cues help your reader know when you are moving on to a new topic.

Transition Words

• Compare/Agreement
• Contrast/Opposition
• Cause/Condition
• Examples/Support
• Effect/Consequence
• Time/Sequence
• Space/Location

Qualification

Intensification

Compare or Agreement

Contrast or Opposition

Cause or Condition

Examples and Support

Effect or Consequence

Time or Sequence

Space or Location

Concession  

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5.6: Compare and Contrast

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• Jenifer Kurtz

Comparison in writing discusses elements that are similar, while contrast in writing discusses elements that are different. A compare-and-contrast essay , then, analyzes two subjects by comparing them, contrasting them, or both.

The key to a good compare-and-contrast essay is to choose two or more subjects that connect in a meaningful way. The purpose of conducting the comparison or contrast is not to state the obvious but rather to illuminate subtle differences or unexpected similarities. For example, if you wanted to focus on contrasting two subjects you would not pick apples and oranges; rather, you might choose to compare and contrast two types of oranges or two types of apples to highlight subtle differences. For example, Red Delicious apples are sweet, while Granny Smiths are tart and acidic. Drawing distinctions between elements in a similar category will increase the audience’s understanding of that category, which is the purpose of the compare-and-contrast essay.

Similarly, to focus on comparison, choose two subjects that seem at first to be unrelated. For a comparison essay, you likely would not choose two apples or two oranges because they share so many of the same properties already. Rather, you might try to compare how apples and oranges are quite similar. The more divergent the two subjects initially seem, the more interesting a comparison essay will be.

Writing at Work

Comparing and contrasting is also an evaluative tool. In order to make accurate evaluations about a given topic, you must first know the critical points of similarity and difference. Comparing and contrasting is a primary tool for many workplace assessments. You have likely compared and contrasted yourself to other colleagues. Employee advancements, pay raises, hiring, and firing are typically conducted using comparison and contrast. Comparison and contrast could be used to evaluate companies, departments, or individuals.

Exercise 13

Brainstorm an essay that leans toward contrast. Choose one of the following three categories. Pick two examples from each. Then come up with one similarity and three differences between the examples.

• Romantic comedies
• Internet search engines
• Cell phones

Exercise 14

Brainstorm an essay that leans toward comparison. Choose one of the following three items. Then come up with one difference and three similarities.

• Department stores and discount retail stores
• Fast food chains and fine dining restaurants
• Dogs and cats

The Structure of a Comparison and Contrast Essay

The compare-and-contrast essay starts with a thesis that clearly states the two subjects that are to be compared, contrasted, or both and the reason for doing so. Remember, the point of comparing and contrasting is to provide useful knowledge to the reader. Take the following thesis as an example that focuses on contrast.

Thesis statement : Organic vegetables may cost more than those that are conventionally grown, but they are definitely worth every extra penny.

Here the thesis sets up the two subjects to be compared and contrasted (organic versus conventional vegetables), and it makes a claim about the results that might prove useful to the reader.

You may organize compare-and-contrast essays in one of the following two ways:

• According to the subjects themselves, discussing one then the other
• According to individual points, discussing each subject in relation to each point

The organizational structure you choose depends on the nature of the topic, your purpose, and your audience. See the chart below, which diagrams the ways to organize the organic versus conventional vegetables thesis.

Given that compare-and-contrast essays analyze the relationship between two subjects, it is helpful to have some phrases on hand that will cue the reader to such analysis. See the chart below for examples.

Create an outline for each of the items you chose in Exercises 13 and 14. Use the point-by-point organizing strategy for one of them, and use the subject organizing strategy for the other.

Writing a Comparison and Contrast Essay

First, choose whether you want to compare seemingly disparate subjects, contrast seemingly similar subjects, or compare and contrast subjects. Once you have decided on a topic, introduce it with an engaging opening paragraph. Your thesis should come at the end of the introduction, and it should establish the subjects you will compare, contrast, or both as well as state what can be learned from doing so.

The body of the essay can be organized in one of two ways: by subject or by individual points. The organizing strategy that you choose will depend on, as always, your audience and your purpose. You may also consider your particular approach to the subjects as well as the nature of the subjects themselves; some subjects might better lend themselves to one structure or the other. Make sure to use comparison and contrast phrases to cue the reader to the ways in which you are analyzing the relationship between the subjects.

After you finish analyzing the subjects, write a conclusion that reinforces your thesis while drawing a conclusion based on what you have presented. This conclusion is the “and so” statement for your essay, giving you the place to offer a judgement based on the examination you have just offered.

Many business presentations are conducted using comparison and contrast. The organizing strategies—by subject or individual points—could also be used for organizing a presentation. Keep this in mind as a way of organizing your content the next time you or a colleague have to present something at work.

Exercise 16

Choose two people who are significant in your life and have a similar relationship with you (two friends, two siblings, etc). Make a list of similarities and differences between these people. Consult your list, then draw a conclusion based on the presence of these similarities and differences. Outline the similarities and differences, then write a statement that offers an overall conclusion.

Assignment 5

Choose one of the outlines you created in Exercise 15 or 16, and write a full compare-and-contrast essay. Be sure to include an engaging introduction, a clear thesis, well-defined and detailed paragraphs, and a fitting conclusion that ties everything together.

Key Takeaways

• A compare-and-contrast essay analyzes two subjects by either comparing them, contrasting them, or both.
• The purpose of writing a comparison or contrast essay is not to state the obvious but rather to illuminate subtle differences or unexpected similarities between two subjects.
• The thesis should clearly state the subjects that are to be compared, contrasted, or both, and it should state what is to be learned from doing so.
• Organize by the subjects themselves, one then the other.
• Organize by individual points, in which you discuss each subject in relation to each point.
• Use phrases of comparison or phrases of contrast to signal to readers how exactly the two subjects are being analyzed.

External Links

“ Disability ” ( https://tinyurl.com/y99te6e2 ) by Nancy Mairs: In “Disability,” writer Nancy Mairs discusses the experience of being a disabled person in a world focused on the able-bodied. It seems to be titled “Hers” but it is the correct essay.

“ Friending, Ancient or Otherwise ” ( https://tinyurl.com/y85u8ae8 ) by Alex Wright: In “Friending, Ancient or Otherwise,” writer Alex Wright explores the evolution and purpose of friendship in the age of social media.

“ Sex, Lies and Conversation: Why Is It So Hard for Men and Women to Talk to Each Other ? ” ( https://tinyurl.com/y95dpehx ) by Deborah Tannen. In this essay, Tannen compares and contrasts conversation styles. You can view the essay here ( https://tinyurl.com/y9vnjqv8 ) also.

Example Comparison and Contrast Essay: "A South African Storm"

By Allison Howard – Peace Corps Volunteer: South Africa (2003-2005)

It’s a Saturday afternoon in January in South Africa. When I begin the 45–minute walk to the shops for groceries, I can hear thunder cracking in the distance up the mountain in Mageobaskloof. But at 4 p.m. the sky is still light and bright and I am sure—famous last words—I will be fine without an umbrella.

Just the basics: eggs, bread, Diet Coke in a bag slung into the crook of my elbow. Halfway from town, two black South African women—domestic workers in the homes of white Afrikaner families—stop me with wide smiles. They know me; I’m the only white person in town who walks everywhere, as they do. They chatter quickly in northern Sotho: “Missus, you must go fast. Pula e tla na! The rain, it comes!” They like me, and it feels very important to me that they do.“Yebo, yebo, mma,” I say—Yes, it’s true—and I hurry along in flip-flops, quickening my pace, feeling good about our brief but neighborly conversation. These are Venda women.

My black South African friends tell me it’s easy to tell a Venda from a Shangaan from a Xhosa from a Pedi. “These ones from Venda, they have wide across the nose and high in the cheekbones,” they say. But I don’t see it; I’m years away from being able to distinguish the nuances of ethnicity. Today, I know these women are Vendas simply because of their clothing: bright stripes of green and yellow and black fabric tied at one shoulder and hanging quite like a sack around their bodies. They’ve already extended a kindness to me by speaking in northern Sotho. It’s not their language but they know I don’t speak a word of Afrikaans (though they don’t understand why; Afrikaans is the language of white people). They know I struggle with Sotho and they’re trying to help me learn. So they speak Sotho to me and they’re delighted and amused by my fumbling responses. And I am, quite simply, delighted by their delight.

The Venda ladies are right: the rain, it comes. Lightly at first, and by habit I begin trotting to hurry my way home. Just a little rain at first and there are plenty of us out in it. I can see others up ahead on the street and others still just leaving the shops to get back before the real rain begins.

The people who are walking along this swath of tar road are black. Black people don’t live in this neighborhood—or in my town at all, for the most part. They work and board here as domestic workers, nannies, gardeners. Their families live in black townships and rural villages—some just outside of my town; others far away, in places like Venda.

Today, we’re walking together in the rain, and I’m quickening my pace because—after all, it’s raining. That’s what you do in the rain. And even though it’s coming down noticeably harder, it’s 80 degrees and I’m not cold, I’m just wet. My hair is stuck to my forehead and my T-shirt is soaked … and I’m the only one running for cover. And I think: So what? It’s just water and in the middle of the January summer, it’s warm, refreshing water. Why run? Why do we run from the rain?

In my life back in the United States, I might run because I was carrying a leather handbag, or because I wore an outfit that shouldn’t get wet. I would run because rain dishevels and messes things up. Mostly though, we run because we just do; it’s a habit. I’ve done it a hundred times: running to my car or the subway station with a newspaper sheltering my head. I have never not quickened my pace in the rain until today.

It took all of my 27 years and a move to Africa, where I don’t have a leather handbag to shelter or a pretty outfit to protect. I’m wearing an old cotton skirt and a T-shirt, and I’m drenched, and I love it. I learn things here in the most ordinary circumstances. And I feel like a smarter, better woman today because I got groceries in the rain.

But on the long walk home, positively soaked and smiling like a fool, I notice a car pulling over and a man yelling in Afrikaans to get in, get in. I look in the direction I’ve come from and several meters behind me is a woman with a baby tied to her back and an elderly man carrying bags, leading a young boy by the hand. On the road ahead, a woman about my age carries a parcel wrapped in plastic, balanced precariously on her head. There are maybe 20 people walking with me in my reverie of rain and they are black. And the man in the car is white and he’s gesturing frantically for me to get in. Why me? Why not the others? Because I’m white and it’s about race. Everything is about race here.

This man in the car is trying to do something kind and neighborly. He wants to help me and his gesture is right, but his instincts are so wrong. How do you resent someone who is, for no benefit of his own, trying to help? But I do. I resent him and I resent the world he lives in that taught him such selective kindness. This whole event unravels in a few seconds’ time. He’s leaned over and opened the car door, urging me in … and I get in. And we speed past my fellow walkers and he drops me at my doorstep before I have time to think of anything besides giving him directions.

It feels like a mistake because I’m ashamed to think what the Venda women would have felt if he’d ignored them and they had watched me climb into that car. In some ways, the whole episode seems absurd. I’m not going to atone for 400 years of South African history by walking with black people in the rain. If I’d refused his ride, he wouldn’t have thought anything besides the fact that I was certifiably crazy. That’s the thing about being here: I’m not going to changeanything. But I believe it matters in some infinitesimal way that people like the Venda women, and the dozens of people who may walk alongside me on any given day, know that I’m there. In black South African culture it is polite to greet every person you pass. That’s what they do, so I do it, too. On the occasional morning, someone might greet me as “sesi,” sister. I have to believe that matters; I know it matters to me.

I was disappointed in myself for getting into the car because I acted according to the same habit that makes us think rain an inconvenience. Just as we run from the rain, I hopped into that car because I’m supposed to. Conventionally, it makes sense. But convention compels us to do so many things that don’t make any sense at all. Convention misinforms our instincts. And in a larger sense, it is convention that propels Afrikaner culture anachronistically into the future. Ten years after the supposed end of apartheid, I’m living in a world of institutionalized racism. Convention becomes institution—and it’s oppressive and it’s unjust. I know that if I’m going to make it here for two more years, I need to walk in the rain. It’s a small, wasted gesture, but it’s an uncorrupted instinct that makes me feel human.

So much about living here feels like that fraction of a second when the Afrikaner man was appealing to my conventional sensibilities and the people on the street were appealing to my human instincts. It may feel unnatural to reject those sensibilities just as, at first, it feels unnatural to walk in the rain. But if I lose a hold on my instincts here, I’ll fail myself and I’ll fail to achieve those tiny things that matter so much. It’s simple and it’s small; and it’s everything. Gandhi said, “Be the change you wish to see in the world.” Indeed. Let it rain.

Example Comparison and Contrast Essay #2: Comparing and Contrasting London and Washington, DC

Both Washington, DC, and London are capital cities of English-speaking countries, and yet they offer vastly different experiences to their residents and visitors. Comparing and contrasting the two cities based on their history, their culture, and their residents show how different and similar the two are.

Both cities are rich in world and national history, though they developed on very different time lines. London, for example, has a history that dates back over two thousand years. It was part of the Roman Empire and known by the similar name, Londinium. It was not only one of the northernmost points of the Roman Empire but also the epicenter of the British Empire where it held significant global influence from the early sixteenth century on through the early twentieth century. Washington, DC, on the other hand, has only formally existed since the late eighteenth century. Though Native Americans inhabited the land several thousand years earlier, and settlers inhabited the land as early as the sixteenth century, the city did not become the capital of the United States until the 1790s. From that point onward to today, however, Washington, DC, has increasingly maintained significant global influence. Even though both cities have different histories, they have both held, and continue to hold, significant social influence in the economic and cultural global spheres.

Both Washington, DC, and London offer a wide array of museums that harbor many of the world’s most prized treasures. While Washington, DC, has the National Gallery of Art and several other Smithsonian galleries, London’s art scene and galleries have a definite edge in this category. From the Tate Modern to the British National Gallery, London’s art ranks among the world’s best. This difference and advantage has much to do with London and Britain’s historical depth compared to that of the United States. London has a much richer past than Washington, DC, and consequently has a lot more material to pull from when arranging its collections. Both cities have thriving theater districts, but again, London wins this comparison, too, both in quantity and quality of theater choices. With regard to other cultural places like restaurants, pubs, and bars, both cities are very comparable. Both have a wide selection of expensive, elegant restaurants as well as a similar amount of global and national chains. While London may be better known for its pubs and taste in beer, DC offers a different bar-going experience. With clubs and pubs that tend to stay open later than their British counterparts, the DC night life tend to be less reserved overall.

Both cities also share and differ in cultural diversity and cost of living. Both cities share a very expensive cost of living—both in terms of housing and shopping. A downtown one-bedroom apartment in DC can easily cost $1,800 per month, and a similar “flat” in London may double that amount. These high costs create socioeconomic disparity among the residents. Although both cities’ residents are predominantly wealthy, both have a significantly large population of poor and homeless. Perhaps the most significant difference between the resident demographics is the racial makeup. Washington, DC, is a “minority majority” city, which means the majority of its citizens are races other than white. In 2009, according to the US Census, 55 percent of DC residents were classified as “Black or African American” and 35 percent of its residents were classified as “white.” London, by contrast, has very few minorities—in 2006, 70 percent of its population was “white,” while only 10 percent was “black.” The racial demographic differences between the cities is drastic.

Even though Washington, DC, and London are major capital cities of English-speaking countries in the Western world, they have many differences along with their similarities. They have vastly different histories, art cultures, and racial demographics, but they remain similar in their cost of living and socioeconomic disparity.