essay on poverty for class 12

Poverty Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on poverty essay.

“Poverty is the worst form of violence”. – Mahatma Gandhi.

How Poverty is Measured?

For measuring poverty United nations have devised two measures of poverty – Absolute & relative poverty.  Absolute poverty is used to measure poverty in developing countries like India. Relative poverty is used to measure poverty in developed countries like the USA. In absolute poverty, a line based on the minimum level of income has been created & is called a poverty line.  If per day income of a family is below this level, then it is poor or below the poverty line. If per day income of a family is above this level, then it is non-poor or above the poverty line. In India, the new poverty line is  Rs 32 in rural areas and Rs 47 in urban areas.

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Causes of Poverty

According to the Noble prize winner South African leader, Nelson Mandela – “Poverty is not natural, it is manmade”. The above statement is true as the causes of poverty are generally man-made. There are various causes of poverty but the most important is population. Rising population is putting the burden on the resources & budget of countries. Governments are finding difficult to provide food, shelter & employment to the rising population.

The other causes are- lack of education, war, natural disaster, lack of employment, lack of infrastructure, political instability, etc. For instance- lack of employment opportunities makes a person jobless & he is not able to earn enough to fulfill the basic necessities of his family & becomes poor. Lack of education compels a person for less paying jobs & it makes him poorer. Lack of infrastructure means there are no industries, banks, etc. in a country resulting in lack of employment opportunities. Natural disasters like flood, earthquake also contribute to poverty.

In some countries, especially African countries like Somalia, a long period of civil war has made poverty widespread. This is because all the resources & money is being spent in war instead of public welfare. Countries like India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, etc. are prone to natural disasters like cyclone, etc. These disasters occur every year causing poverty to rise.

Ill Effects of Poverty

Poverty affects the life of a poor family. A poor person is not able to take proper food & nutrition &his capacity to work reduces. Reduced capacity to work further reduces his income, making him poorer. Children from poor family never get proper schooling & proper nutrition. They have to work to support their family & this destroys their childhood. Some of them may also involve in crimes like theft, murder, robbery, etc. A poor person remains uneducated & is forced to live under unhygienic conditions in slums. There are no proper sanitation & drinking water facility in slums & he falls ill often &  his health deteriorates. A poor person generally dies an early death. So, all social evils are related to poverty.

Government Schemes to Remove Poverty

The government of India also took several measures to eradicate poverty from India. Some of them are – creating employment opportunities , controlling population, etc. In India, about 60% of the population is still dependent on agriculture for its livelihood. Government has taken certain measures to promote agriculture in India. The government constructed certain dams & canals in our country to provide easy availability of water for irrigation. Government has also taken steps for the cheap availability of seeds & farming equipment to promote agriculture. Government is also promoting farming of cash crops like cotton, instead of food crops. In cities, the government is promoting industrialization to create more jobs. Government has also opened  ‘Ration shops’. Other measures include providing free & compulsory education for children up to 14 years of age, scholarship to deserving students from a poor background, providing subsidized houses to poor people, etc.

Poverty is a social evil, we can also contribute to control it. For example- we can simply donate old clothes to poor people, we can also sponsor the education of a poor child or we can utilize our free time by teaching poor students. Remember before wasting food, somebody is still sleeping hungry.

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• Poverty Essay

Poverty in India Essay

500+ words poverty in india essay.

Poverty is defined as a condition in which a person or family lacks the financial resources to afford a basic, minimum standard of living. Poor people don’t have adequate income; they can’t afford housing, health facilities and education which are essential for basic survival. So, poverty can be understood simply as a lack of money, or more broadly, barriers to everyday human life. With the help of this poverty essay, students will understand the meaning of poverty, the major causes of poverty and the efforts taken to eliminate poverty in India. So, students must go through this poverty in India essay in depth to get ideas on how to write effective essays and score high marks in exams.

What Causes Poverty?

There are various factors that are responsible for poverty. The major causes are unemployment, illiteracy, increasing population, and lack of proper education and training. As people are not able to find work for themselves, they are not able to earn their livelihood. Due to this, they lack access to basic education, health care, drinking water and sanitation. They are unable to feed their families and children. The other causes of poverty include war, natural disasters, political instability, etc. For example, World War II impacted many countries and they had to suffer from poverty for a long time. It took a lot of effort for such countries to recover their normal state. Similarly, natural disasters affect some areas so badly that poverty and hunger arise.

How is Poverty Measured in India?

The minimum expenditure (or income) required to purchase a basket of goods and services necessary to satisfy basic human needs is called the Poverty Line. Poverty can be measured in terms of the number of people living below this line. It is measured by the State Governments and information is provided by Below Poverty Line (BPL) censuses. Different countries use different measures for measuring poverty but the basic concept remains the same. The definition of the poverty line remains the same, i.e, consumption required for maintaining the minimum standard of living in a country.

Efforts to Eliminate Poverty

Earning income is the first step towards poverty eradication. Poverty can be eliminated by empowering people, and by giving them a good education that will prepare them to have a better career and future. With the help of education, people can get good jobs which allow them to earn a good living. In this way, they will be able to provide their children with a better life. People should be given easy access to transportation, information, communication, technologies, and other public facilities and services to help remove poverty.

The government has also taken several steps to eradicate poverty in India. It has launched various programmes and schemes such as the Five Years Programme, Prime Minister’s Rozgar Yojana, Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, Swarna Jayanti Shahari Rozgar Yojana, Pradhan Mantri Jan-Dhan Yojana, Deen Dayal Antyodaya Yojana etc. These programmes help to generate wage employment for the poor, unskilled people living in rural areas. The government also has social security programmes to help a few specific groups such as poor women, elder people, and widows. Apart from these government initiatives, citizens of India have to take an active part in eliminating poverty because it can’t be achieved by just a few people. It needs the support of everyone.

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Frequently asked Questions on Poverty in India Essay

How can poverty in india be abolished completely.

Abolishing poverty in India completely can be challenging. Steps should be taken to ensure equality in education so that everyone gets equal opportunities to find better livelihoods. Proper sanitation and water facility 3. Economic security and development

When was the first plan implemented for Poverty abolition?

The fifth five-year plan was first implemented in the year 1974-79 and since then the government has taken several steps and made many reservations to take this plan forward.

What is the relation between Poverty abolition and economic development?

Poverty abolition and economic development go hand in hand with each other and they are interlinked to each other. Eradication of poverty automatically improves the overall economic situation of a country.

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Essay on Poverty

Nations are suffering with various problems and challenges facing the world today, known as global issues. These issues range from environmental degradation, poverty, political instability, and disease, to international security, human rights, and economic inequality. In recent years, the world has seen an increase in the intensity and frequency of global issues, making it more important than ever to understand the causes and effects of these issues. Today we will discuss about poverty that is being a major global issue for various nations. By understanding this in detail, we can work together to create solutions and create a better future for all.

Short and Long Poverty Essay in English

Here, we are presenting long and short essays on Poverty in English for students under word limits of 100 – 150 Words, 200 – 250 words, and 500 – 600 words. This topic is useful for students of classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12 in English. These provided essays on Poverty will help you to write effective essays, paragraphs, and speeches on this topic.

Poverty Essay 10 Lines (100 – 150 Words)

1) Poverty is the lack of basic necessities such as food, shelter, clothing, and healthcare.

2) Poverty is a global problem that affects more than 1.3 billion people worldwide.

3) Poverty can lead to a lack of access to education, health care, and employment opportunities.

4) Poverty can lead to malnutrition, disease, and poor quality of life.

5) Poverty can lead to a decrease in life expectancy.

6) Poverty can lead to increased crime rates and social unrest.

7) According to the World Bank, India accounted for 22% of the world’s population living in poverty.

8) The poverty rate in India is significantly higher in rural areas than in urban areas.

9) Literacy is the major factor for poverty.

10) The govt. of India has implemented a range of social welfare programs to reduce poverty.

Short Essay on Poverty (250 – 300 Words)

Introduction

Poverty is an increasing problem in the world today. It is defined as the lack of basic necessities such as food, clothing, shelter, and access to health care and education. It is a multifaceted issue that affects both individuals and societies.

Causes of Poverty

There are a number of causes of poverty, including conflicts, natural disasters, inadequate access to education, discrimination, and lack of economic opportunities. Conflict is a major cause of poverty, as it destroys the infrastructure and disrupts the economy of a country.

Natural disasters, such as floods and earthquakes, can also lead to poverty by destroying the infrastructure and resulting in loss of jobs. Inadequate access to education is another major cause of poverty, as it limits people’s ability to gain knowledge and skills that are needed to compete for jobs.

Impact of Poverty

Poverty has a number of negative impacts on individuals and societies. It can lead to poor health outcomes, as people may not have access to proper medical care or nutritious food. It can also lead to social exclusion and marginalization, as people who live in poverty may be seen as second-class citizens. Finally, poverty can lead to underdevelopment, as it limits a country’s ability to invest in infrastructure and other public services.

Poverty is an increasing problem in the world today. It is caused by a number of factors, including conflict, natural disasters, inadequate access to education, discrimination, and lack of economic opportunities. It has a number of negative impacts on individuals and societies, including poor health, social exclusion, and underdevelopment.

Long Essay on Poverty (500 Words)

Poverty is a major issue faced by people all over the world. It is a state of deprivation and lack of access to basic human needs and rights. Poverty exists in every country, but is particularly severe in developing countries. According to the UN, more than 1 billion people around the world live in extreme poverty, with their lives characterized by hunger, malnutrition, and lack of access to basic health services.

Reasons of Increasing Poverty

There are several causes of poverty, including natural disasters, war and conflict, lack of education, inequality, and poor health. Natural disasters, such as floods, droughts, and earthquakes, can cause poverty by destroying crops, homes, and livelihoods

 War and conflict can also lead to poverty, as it disrupts economic systems, destroys infrastructure, and causes displacement. Lack of education can limit people’s job prospects and their ability to make a living, leading to poverty. Inequality, which can be seen in unequal distribution of resources, can also lead to poverty. Poor health can lead to poverty, as people are unable to work or are unable to access health services.

Discrimination also contributes to poverty, as certain groups of people may be excluded from certain economic opportunities due to their race, gender, or ethnicity. Finally, lack of economic opportunities for individuals can lead to poverty, as it limits their ability to make a living.

Consequences of Poverty

Poverty has far-reaching consequences, including malnutrition, poor health, and limited access to education. Malnutrition is particularly common in areas of poverty, as people lack access to nutritious food. This can lead to a range of health issues, including anemia, stunting, and even death. Poverty also limits access to education, as people may not be able to afford school fees or supplies. This can create a cycle of poverty, as education is essential for people to be able to find jobs and escape poverty.

How Poverty Can be Controlled?

There are several ways to control poverty, including economic growth, access to education, and increased aid. Economic growth can help to reduce poverty by creating jobs and increasing incomes. Access to education is also important, as it can help people to gain the skills they need to find good jobs and escape poverty. Finally, increased aid from governments and international organizations can help to reduce poverty, as it can provide people with access to food, healthcare, and other services.

In conclusion, poverty is a major issue faced by people around the world. It is caused by a range of factors, including natural disasters, war and conflict, lack of education, inequality, and poor health. It has far-reaching consequences, including malnutrition, poor health, and limited access to education. There are several solutions to poverty, including economic growth, access to education, and increased aid.

I hope the above-provided essay on Poverty will be helpful for everyone to know about the how poverty is a very major global issue and how can we contribute to our nation to resolve this issue.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions on Poverty

Ans. Burundi is the poorest country in the world.

Ans. United States is the wealthiest country of the world.

Ans. There are many ways to help fight poverty, such as donating to charities, volunteering with organizations that provide services to those in need, and advocating for policies that help reduce poverty.

Ans. Different types of Poverty are Situational poverty, Generational poverty, Absolute poverty, Relative poverty, Urban poverty, Rural poverty.

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Chapter 4 IED Poverty

• Chapter 1 IED Indian Economy On The Eve Of Independence
• Chapter 2 IED Indian Economy 1950-1990
• Chapter 3 IED Liberalisation, Privatisation And Globalisation
• Chapter 5 IED Human Capital Formation In India
• Chapter 6 IED Rural Development
• Chapter 7 IED Employment: Growth Informalisation Other Issues
• Chapter 8 IED Infrastructure
• Chapter 9 IED Environment And Sustainable Development
• Chapter 10 IED Comparative Development Experiences of India

What is Poverty?

Last updated at April 16, 2024 by Teachoo

Poverty is inability to satisfy basic needs of food, clothing, shelter, education due to lack of money

It is a condition where person lacks the financial resources required for a minimum standard of living

According to Scholars, Shahin Rafi Khan and Daniel Kullen: Poverty is hunger Poverty is being sick and not being able to see a doctor Poverty is not being able to go to school and not knowing how to read. Poverty is not having a job Poverty is fear for the future, having food once in a day Poverty is losing a child to illness, brought about by unclear water Poverty is powerlessness, lack of representation and freedom.

What were the main objectives of India's Development Strategies?

Main Objectives were:

• Reducing Poverty and
• Providing Minimum Standard of living for all so that Basic Needs of People are met

What are Basic Needs of Life Food Clothing Shelter Education Health Difference Rich vs Poor Rich People They have money to afford all these easily Poor People They are not able to satisfy there basic needs due to lack of money What is Poverty? Poverty is a condition where person lacks Financial resources required to maintain a minimum standard of loving What were the Main Objectives of India’s Development Strategies Situation at the time of Independence A Large amt of population suffered from Poverty They were not able to meet their basic needs Main Objectives of India’s Development Strategy were Reducing Poverty through Economic Growth (More GDP, More Growth, More jobs) vProviding Minimum Standard of living so that Basic Needs of People are met (Provide Free Food, House,Health and Education)

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Essay on Poverty: Samples in 100, 200, 300 Words

• Updated on  
• Oct 14, 2023

Poverty is a deep-rooted problem that continues to affect a large portion of the world’s population today. It touches on several aspects of human life including but not limited to political, economic, and social elements. Even though there are several methods to escape poverty, still issues arise due to a lack of adequate unity among the country’s citizens. Here are some essays on poverty which will give you insights about this topic.

Table of Contents

• 1 Essay on Poverty in 100 words
• 2 Essay on Poverty in 200 words
• 3.1 Reasons Behind Poverty
• 3.2 World Poverty Conditions
• 3.3 Role of NGOs to Eradicate Poverty
• 3.4 What Can be Done by Us?

Essay on Poverty in 100 words

Poverty is defined as a state of scarcity, and the lack of material possessions to such an extreme extent that people have difficulties in fulfilling their basic needs. Robert McNamara, a former World Bank President, states that extreme poverty is limited by illiteracy, malnutrition, disease, high infant mortality rate, squalid conditions of living, and low life expectancy.

In order to eradicate poverty in a country, strict measures need to be taken on all levels. The political system needs to address this issue with utmost sincerity and strategic implementation in such a way that it improves the lives of people, especially the ones living below the poverty line. 

Also Read: Speech on Made in India

Essay on Poverty in 200 words

Poverty is like a parasite that degrades its host and eventually causes a lot of damage to the host. It is basically the scarcity of basic needs that leads to an extremely degraded life and even low life expectancy. It includes a lack of food, shelter, medication, education, and other basic necessities. Poverty is a more serious circumstance where people are forced to starve. It can be caused by a variety of factors depending upon the country. 

Every country that is hit with pandemic diseases, experiences an increase in poverty rates. This is because of the fact that poor people are unable to receive adequate medical care and hence are unable to maintain their health. This renders the people powerless and even puts their liberty in jeopardy. This is because of the fact that poor people can become trapped in a vicious cycle of servitude. The condition of poverty is a distressing one that causes pain, despair, and grief in the lives of the ones it affects. 

This is also a negative scenario that prevents a child from attending basic education. It’s the lack of money that prevents people from living sufficiently. Also, it is the cause of more serious social concerns such as slavery, child labour, etc. Hence action is needed on the same with utmost sincerity. 

Essay on Poverty in 300 words

Poverty is a multifaceted concept that includes several aspects such as social aspects, political elements, economic aspects, etc. It is basically associated with undermining a variety of essential human attributes such as health, education, etc. Despite the growth and development of the economies of countries, poverty still exists in almost every one of them. 

Reasons Behind Poverty

There are several contributing reasons behind poverty in a nation. Some of them are mentioned below:-

• Lack of literacy among citizens
• Lack of Capital in the country
• Large families and a rapidly growing population
• Limited employment opportunities

There are even urban areas where the slum population is increasing. These are deprived of many basic amenities such as sanitation, drainage systems, and low-cost water supply, etc. 

World Poverty Conditions

According to UNICEF , around 22000 children lose their lives each day due to poverty. There are approximately 1.9 billion children in developing countries in the world and India is also among them. Out of these, approximately 640 million don’t have a proper shelter, 270 million are living without medical facilities, and approximately 400 million don’t have access to safe water. This worldwide situation is growing at a fast pace. 

Role of NGOs to Eradicate Poverty

The approaches by NGOs basically include helping the poor by providing various public services such as medical services etc.

They also play a major role in mobilizing the services recommended by the government. They have various approaches and strategies that directly help the poor in various ways.

What Can be Done by Us?

We help in eradicating poverty by increasing employment opportunities.

Ensuring financial services and providing the same is another such measure that can be taken.

Recognizing social entrepreneurs as people of influence, conveying to them the seriousness of this situation, and then eventually making people aware of the same is another thing that can be done. 

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Writing an essay on poverty in 200 words requires you to describe various aspects of this topic such as what causes poverty, how it affects individuals and society as a whole, etc. The condition of poverty is a distressing one that causes pain, despair, and grief in the lives of the ones it affects.

An essay on poverty may be started as follows:- Poverty is a deep-rooted problem that continues to affect a large portion of the world’s population today. It touches on several aspects of human life including but not limited to political, economic, and social elements. Even though there are several methods to escape poverty, still issues arise due to a lack of adequate unity among the country’s citizens.

Poverty in 100 words: Poverty is defined as a state of scarcity, and the lack of material possessions to such an extreme extent that people have difficulties in fulfilling their basic needs. Robert McNamara, a former World Bank President, states that extreme poverty is limited by illiteracy, malnutrition, disease, high infant mortality rate, squalid conditions of living, and low life expectancy. In order to eradicate poverty in a country, strict measures need to be taken on all levels. The political system needs to address this issue with utmost sincerity and strategic implementation in such a way that it improves the lives of people, especially the ones living below the poverty line.

For more information on such interesting topics, visit our essay writing page and follow Leverage Edu .

Deepansh Gautam

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Poverty Class 12 Notes PDF (Handwritten & Short Notes)

The primary benefit of Poverty Notes is that it helps a student to cover the topics which you might have missed in regular lectures. Thus, Poverty is a very important chapter of Class 12 which no student can afford to miss. These Notes help a student to study all the important topics and concepts which can help them to score well in the exams. 

To help students score well in exams and to make them understand the concepts thoroughly we, selfstudys have Poverty Notes PDF format which can be downloaded easily and is available free of cost. 

About Indian Economics Poverty Notes PDF

These Notes are available free of cost for all the students and easy to download. They have access to it 24*7. 

The highly qualified subject matter experts at Selfstudys have developed these Notes which are very informative and can help you study all the topics of Indian Economics Poverty. 

The Poverty Class 12 Notes are a great way to study all the concepts and also test your knowledge which can help students to cover all the important highlighted key points of the chapter. 

Topic Wise Poverty Notes 

Our highly qualified subject matter experts have developed these Notes topic wise to make it easier for students to find them and to learn them. 

These Indian Economics Poverty Notes are the best study material that improves memory and increases concentration. 

These Notes are considered a great tool to develop a deep understanding of all the concepts. 

How to Download Poverty Notes PDF format?

Below are the steps to download these notes in PDF: 

• Open the website of Selfstudys: Selfstudys is an educational website designed for KG- Class 12 students to help them find great study materials and other details. The website offers free study resources. To download, Poverty Notes PDF, you have to open Selfstudys.com in your browser.  

• Click on the NCERT Books and Solutions: To download the Poverty Notes PDF format, you have to click on this option. 
• Choose the NCERT Notes Menu: After clicking on NCERT Notes menu, a new page will appear and you can choose the class 12 and Indian Economics for which you have to download the notes.

How Poverty Notes Can Help You Score Well In The Examination? 

Students require a lot of practice to score well in the examinations. One time revision is not enough, that is why selfstudys have developed these notes in PDF format. Let’s have a look at the benefits of these Notes:

• Improves Memory: One of the best benefits of studying Poverty Notes is that it improves memory of the students. Students can remember information for a long time. 
• Increased Concentration: By studying from these Notes, the concentration of a student can improve which can in turn help them to score well in exams. 
• Organised Study Resource: These Notes are organised topic wise which can help the students to study effectively.

Other Benefits: 

• Revising through Poverty Notes helps students to recall all the concepts which they have previously studied. 
• These Notes help to boost the confidence of the student as they will go through a topic repeatedly which will make them confident about the topic. 
• These Notes covers each and every topic which helps to reduce the stress and anxiety levels which most students have regarding their exam preparation. 

In conclusion, we can say it confidently that the Poverty Notes can be a complete game changer for all the students to score well in exams as they can remember topics for a longer time. 

How To Prepare for Exams From Indian Economics Poverty Notes? 

Exam Preparation should be done in a systematic manner if a student wants to achieve good marks in their exams. Let’s discuss the methods in which a student should do exam preparation from these Notes:

• Start early: All the students should start revising from Poverty Notes early as when a student starts early, they will have a lot of time to understand the chapter. Starting early also prevents students from being stressed and anxious at the last moment. When revising from these Notes, make sure to go through all the concepts and topics once again that are given in the notes. 
• Make your own learning space: It is advisable for all the students to create a learning environment that helps them to study well and also increase their capability. Poverty is a subject which requires an immense focus. However, the learning technique is different for each student. Some students can do effective learning in a closed room without any disturbance. On the other hand, others find it helpful when they learn while listening to music.
• Timelines: Students can make timelines to remember important dates. 
• Mind Maps: Students can develop mind maps to remember the summary of the topics and concepts . 
• Cue Cards: Students can also make cue cards and write keywords of topics on them so that they can recollect what they have studied earlier. 
• Practise previous year question papers: Practising previous year question papers can help a student to get the idea of the exam pattern, weightage of topics, exam duration etc. 

The Right Time To Use Poverty Notes 

Students can use these Notes anytime. There is no right or wrong time. However, below we will discuss the most important times in which a student should revise whatever they have studied in Poverty: 

• During Board Exam Preparation: The Poverty Notes can be of great advantage during board exam preparation as it saves the time of the student and helps students to effectively revise all the topics and concepts. 
• During preparation of Entrance Exams: Our subject matter experts have designed these notes in a way so that a student can benefit from these notes even after completion of class 12. Students can use these Notes during the preparation of entrance exams for college and other institutions. 
• Every Weekend after completing the topic Poverty: It is advisable for all the students to use these on every weekend to make sure that they don't forget any information and to deepen their understanding of the concepts. 

Why Poverty Notes of Selfstudys is Best? 

The Poverty is a very important chapter which students can't afford to miss at any cost. Also, in class 12 there are a lot of chapters and topics which can be sometimes difficult for student to do exam preparation: 

• A short notes of Poverty: A student does not always need big textbooks to do exam preparation. The students can use selfstudys short Poverty Notes to study and to ensure effective learning. These notes are written in an organised manner which can be easy for all the students to learn. 
• Easy to understand language: It can be very hard for the student to memorise a tricky or lengthy definition so in order to help you revise for your exam preparation, selfstudys can help you with Poverty Notes which are written in easy language. 
• Practise questions of Poverty: Selfstudys also has a lot of practice questions of Poverty to test the knowledge of the students. This can be a great way to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the student and to give them an idea of the area where they are lacking and need more practice. 

Features of The Poverty Notes 

These Notes are the most important study material which a student should study to score well in examinations. The important features of these notes are: 

• Detailed Explanations: Each and every topic is explained in detail which can help a student to do through learning. 
• Available in the PDF Form: The Poverty Notes are also available in the PDF Format which can easily downloaded in Mobile, Laptop, Tablet etc. and can be carried anywhere. 
• Each and Every Topic is covered: It can also be ensured that a student will not miss any topic while doing exam preparation from these Notes as each and every course topic is covered in these notes. 
• Developed as per the latest CBSE Curriculum: These Notes are developed as per the latest CBSE Curriculum to create a strong base for the student. 
• Time Management: The Poverty Notes help in time management for the students as they can complete their entire syllabus in less time and will have extra time for other study materials. 
• Quick Revision: These Notes can help in doing the quick revision of the students and tell them the area where they are lacking and need more practice. 

How Do the Poverty Notes are prepared? 

The Notes are prepared as per the latest curriculum of CBSE. All the topics are covered in simpler and easy to learn languages to help students score well in the exams. Scoring good marks in class 12 is very important as it helps students to select their desired field. 

Advantages of Poverty Notes 

Below are the advantages of these Notes: 

• Forces students to pay attention: Throughout the preparation, these Notes force students to pay attention. Which can improve their skills and understanding of concepts. 
• Keeps an academic record of the student: The Poverty Notes PDF keeps an academic record of the student which can be helpful for them. 
• Helps to revise all the topics: These Notes PDF helps to revise all the topics in the syllabus. Through the last minute revision, students can remember each and every concept. 
• Improves Creativity Level: The Poverty Notes improves the creativity level of the students as all the topics are developed in the creative manner that forces the student to increase their creative thinking. 
• Acts as a study tool: It can act as a study tool for all the students who are doing exam preparation. These notes can help a student to score well in their examinations. 

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Poverty in India

Have a look around you and tell me what you see? Do you see beggars on the streets, outside of shops, and on the roads? What about rickshaw-pullers arguing with a customer for an extra ten rupees? Are you aware of the crime rate and drug abuse even by children in our society? Now, there could be multiple reasons, but poverty in India seems to be the prominent cause behind these issues. 

India is the second-most populous nation in the world, with about 1.2 billion people. Our country has experienced growth rates of up to 10% over multiple years and is one of the largest economies in the world. However, only a tiny fraction of the Indian population has availed benefits from the stunning economic boom so far. Most of the people in India still live in abject poverty. That’s why it’s essential to understand the concept of poverty as a challenge in India.

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Introduction of Poverty in India

The world has been going through increased urbanisation for numerous years now. Urbanisation has offered enhanced growth, a reliable food supply, economies of scale, stable public services and various other benefits, including huge markets that contribute to education, businesses, and innovation. However, while these developments are beneficial in the long run, it has also introduced a few adverse outcomes. 

As the population grows at an unusual pace, the majority of communities are overwhelming cities that lack proper infrastructure and municipal organisations to manage the increasing challenges. It is a problematic issue in India, where there are urban slums and other areas with intensive population growth. By doing a project on poverty in India for Class 12, students can closely understand the concept and reality associated with this topic. 

Challenges of Poverty

One of the toughest challenges experienced by independent India is poverty and it further brings more challenges in life. 

Effects on Health: This biggest challenge of poverty is poor health. People who suffer from poverty have no access to sufficient food, proper clothing, medical facilities and a clean environment. The lack of these basic needs leads to poor health. Most of them even suffer from malnutrition, and they don’t even have enough money to visit a doctor. 

Effects on Society: There are a lot of challenges of poverty faced by society. 

First, the violence and crime rate increases a lot. Due to unemployment and marginalization, poor people usually indulge in unfair practices like prostitution, theft and other criminal activities. 

Second, people are generally homeless, so they sleep on roadsides, making it unsafe for them, mostly women and children. 

Third, poverty forces people to send their kids to work rather than putting them in schools. On average, poor families send their children at the age of 5 years only. 

Effects on Economy: Poverty is directly correlated to the success of the economy for a country. The number of people living under the poverty line reflects how powerful the economy is. 

These are some of the prominent examples of poverty in India that people face daily.

Consequences of Poverty in India

India also faces an elevated risk of disease and health care systems struggle to support and can’t respond efficiently. Almost 800 million people in India are marked as poor, and most of them live in the countryside while keeping afloat with odd jobs. The lack of employment, which offers a liveable wage in most rural areas, is driving a lot of Indians into swiftly developing metropolitan areas like Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, and Calcutta. Even there, most of them lead a life of poverty and despair in massive slums made up of several corrugated ironworks, without enough drinking water supply, without garbage disposal, electricity, and various other necessities. 

Furthermore, such consequences of poverty in India cause diseases like cholera, dysentery, and typhus, in which particularly kids suffer and die. So, poverty in India mostly affects kids, families and individuals in a wide range of different ways like: 

High infant mortality

Malnutrition

Child labour

Lack of education

Child marriage

Projects on Poverty in India

Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP): It was first introduced in 1978-79 and universalized from 2nd October 1980, to offer assistance to the rural poor in the form of subsidy and bank credit for effective employment opportunities through successive plan periods.

Jawahar Rozgar Yojana/Jawahar Gram Samridhi Yojana: The JRY was introduced to create meaningful employment opportunities for the unemployed and underemployed in rural parts of the country through the formation of economic infrastructure, community and social assets.

Food for Work Programme: It focuses on improving food security through wage employment. Foodgrains are supplied to states for free; thus, the supply of food grains from the Food Corporation of India (FCI) godowns has been slow.

Rural Housing – Indira Awaas Yojana: The Indira Awaas Yojana (LAY) programme is meant to offer free housing to Below Poverty Line (BPL) families in rural areas and keep up the targets would be the households of SC/STs.

In the end, we understood what poverty in India is all about and how knowing the causes and consequences can help us fight poverty and make India a better place.

Tips and Tricks for Students to learn about the Topic of Poverty in Social Science from Vedantu

Vedantu is an emerging online learning platform for students who wish to excel in their academics at school and entrance exams.

Vedantu provides a variety of articles strictly dedicated to learning about Poverty and related topics as a part of the syllabus in social science for different classes like free access to Question Answers based on Poverty, for example, Causes of poverty and the steps taken by the Government to reduce poverty by just signing up at Vedantu. Some of the articles are also provided in the section of FAQs in Question number 7.

Vedantu also provides a variety of free videos by talented and dedicated teachers specialising in Social Science to learn about Poverty and related topics of Social science. Some of them include Poverty as a Challenge for the students of Class 9 Economics and What is Poverty for Class 12 Economics. 

In this list, Vedantu also includes study material for all the students of Class 5-12 of all subjects in CBSE, ICSE and State Board all for free. This includes NCERT Solutions, Revision and keynotes, Important Questions, Solved References, Solved Sample question papers and Previous Year's question papers by the talented and experienced faculty at Vedantu from prestigious institutions like IITs and other top tier colleges of the country. 

Vedantu provides free Micro courses at a very economical price of 1 rupee per course for the students to prepare for the important topics of Business studies like Management and other relevant topics of social science. Register yourself at vedantu.com to kickstart your spectacular academic adventure now!

FAQs on Poverty

1. Why is Poverty happening throughout India?

Poverty as a challenge in India expands in multiple layers, which means there is not just a single reason behind the continuous increase in poverty. The rising poverty level has mostly to do with the growing population, the high illiteracy rate (almost 35% of the adult population), and the absence of well-paid job opportunities. 

2. How has the Indian government tried to deal with the poverty issue?

The Indian government has introduced numerous projects and programs to tackle the growing poverty.  Due to these ambitious efforts under the National Rural Guarantee Scheme, at least one member from India's 60 million rural households is guaranteed 100 days of work every year. As per the scheme, they will earn a minimum wage of 60 rupees or an unemployment allowance if no there is no work to do.

3. Is Poverty significant in urban or rural areas of India?

In India, poverty rates are higher in rural areas as compared to urban areas. Moreover, rural areas are still home to the majority of the total population. Thus, poverty is concentrated in a significant proportion in rural areas. 

4. How long will it take to read, understand and learn about Poverty from the above article?

This article serves as a first read treat to a fresh topic for students or a brush-up revision to basics for senior secondary students. As a result, this reading would take a maximum of 2 hours of focused attention to grasp the very essence of this article.

5. Why is it so important for students to study and understand the concept of poverty?

India is a developing and emerging nation on the world map. It has launched a big number of successful missiles and has one of the most advanced technologies. Still, India has been facing severe issues of poverty with the effect of an exploding population and degradation of resources. It is, therefore, a moral responsibility for every student to read and understand the concept of poverty to help the nation tackle this ever-widening web of poverty. Moreover, students can also find this topic as a hotspot for exam preparation as poverty as a chapter holds decent weightage in almost every class from 8 to 12.

6. What is Poverty all about in brief?

Poverty is a situation where even basic human needs like food, clothing and shelter become hard to fulfil for a person or community. It is measured through a poverty line based on a necessary per capita income of an individual to fulfil the basic human needs of an individual and family in a particular region. Poverty is a consequence of overpopulation, unemployment, lack of education and training. It can be eradicated with the constant efforts made by Government and civilians to educate the people and community to nourish and flourish the family, and country as a whole.

7. Which classes include Poverty as a part of their syllabus?

Students of Class 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 can find Poverty as a chapter or a part of their chapter in the social science subjects of economics and civics or political science. These include chapters like Introduction to poverty(Class 12), Poverty as a challenge(Class 8), Poverty as economic problem and challenge(Class 10)

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Poverty Class 12 Notes Economics

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Poverty class 12 Notes Economics in PDF are available for free download in myCBSEguide mobile app. The best app for CBSE students now provides Poverty class 12 Notes Economics latest chapter wise notes for quick preparation of CBSE exams and school-basedd annual examinations. Economics notes on Poverty class 12 Notes Economics are also available for download in CBSE Guide website.

Download CBSE class 12th revision notes for Poverty class 12 Notes Economics in PDF format for free. Download revision notes for Poverty class 12 Notes Economics and score high in exams. These are the Poverty class 12 Notes Economics prepared by team of expert teachers. The revision notes help you revise the whole chapter in minutes. Revising notes in exam days is on of the best tips recommended by teachers during exam days.

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Revision Notes of Class 12 Poverty

Poverty is the inability to fulfill the minimum requirement of life like food, clothing, housing education and health facilities etc.

Relative poverty refers to poverty of people in comparison to other people in different region or nations.

Absolute poverty refers to total number of people living below the poverty line.

Absolute poverty is measured on the basis of two criteria:-

1. Minimum Calories Consumption Criteria 2. Minimum Consumption Expenditure Criteria

1. Minimum Calories Consumption:- People who are not getting 2400 calories per person per day in rural areas and 2100 calories in urban area is considered to be living below poverty line.

2. Minimum Consumption Expenditure Criteria:-  The new poverty line, thus, translates to a monthly per capita consumption expenditure of Rs 972 in rural areas and Rs 1,407 in urban areas in 2011-12. Or, Rs 32 in rural areas and Rs 47 in urban areas on a per capita daily basis.

Poverty line refers to that line which expresses per capita average monthly expenditure that is essentially required by the people to satisfy their minimum needs. As per Tendulkar committee, poverty line is estimated in monthly basis as Rs. 816 in rural areas and Rs. 1000 in urban areas. People who are not able to earn even such amount in a month are considered below poverty line.

According to a survey, approx. 22% population in India is blow poverty line.

Estimation of poverty line: Calories based estimation— For rural area intake calorie was estimated at 2,400 calories and for urban area it is 2,100 calories,

In 1999-2000 new ways of measuring started i.e. monthly per capita expenditure–it estimates for rural area as consumption worth Rs. 816 per persons and for urban areas it is Rs. 1000 Presently as per Tendulkar committee.

Three approach of govt to combat poverty.

Approach 1. Enhancing Economic Growth 2. Specific Programmes for Poverty Alleviation 3. Fulfilling Minimum Needs of the poor

Vicious Circle of Poverty:- It refers to situation of self reinforcing  forces in which there are certain factors that are related in a circular way and results in continuation of poverty and under development.

Causes of Poverty:

1. Rapid increase in population. 2. Low level of National product. 3. Rise in price. 4. Unemployment. 5. Low rate of growth. 6. Capital deficiency. 7. Rural Indebtedness 8. Exploitation under British rule 9. Low education 10.  Inflationary Pressure 11. High Level of Migration from  rural areas 12. Failure to implement land reforms.

Measures adopted by the Government to remove poverty.

1. Food for work programme. 2. Swarnjayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana. 3. Pradhan Mantri Gramodoya Yojana. 4. Sompoorna Gramin Rozgar Yojana. 5. Swarn Jayanti Shahri Rozgar Yojana. 6. Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme. 7. Jawahar Gram Samridhi Yojana

Programme adopted by govt. to help elderly and poor people and also destitute women:-

1. National social assistance programme which includes National Old Age Pension Scheme, National Family Benefit Scheme, National Maternity benefit scheme. 2. Annapurna Yojana 3. On the job training

Revision Notes for Class 12 – Free PDF Download

Poverty class 11 Notes Economics. CBSE quick revision note for class-11 Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology and other subject are very helpful to revise the whole syllabus during exam days. The revision notes covers all important formulas and concepts given in the chapter. Even if you wish to have an overview of a chapter, quick revision notes are here to do if for you. These notes will certainly save your time during stressful exam days.

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Essay on Poverty for Children and Students

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Essay on Poverty: Poverty is defined as the financial condition of a person, insufficient to sustain the vital needs of his/her own family. Any person of family which is unable to provide a square meal to the members or educate its children for the want of money is termed as poor and suffering from poverty. It is curse to the society and restricts the economical and social growth of a nation. Poverty eradication in a highly populous country as India could be a herculean task; though, it could be achieved through will power of the government and society. In the world scenario, poverty is great concern in the developing, under developed and the third world nations. Poverty also results in several diseases, law and order situations and very low standard of living.

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Long and Short Essay on Poverty in English

We have provided below various essay on poverty in order to help students.

Now-a-days, essays or paragraphs writing are common strategy followed by the teachers in the schools and colleges in order to enhance the skill and knowledge of students about any topic.

All the poverty essay are written using very simple words under various words limit according to the need and requirement of students.

They can select any of the essays given below according to their need and requirement in the class, any competition or exam.

Poverty Essay 1 (100 words)

Poverty is the state for any person of being extremely poor. It is the extreme situation when a person feels lack of essential items required to continue the life such as shelter, adequate food, clothing, medicines, etc. Some of the common reasons of poverty are like overpopulation, lethal and epidemic diseases, natural disasters, low agricultural output, lack of employment, casteism in country, illiteracy, gender inequality, environmental problems, changing trends of economy in the country, lack of proper education, untouchability, limited or inadequate access of people to their rights, political violence, organized crime, corruption, lack of motivation, idleness, old social beliefs, etc. Poverty in India can be reduced by following effective solutions however needs individual efforts of all the citizens.

Poverty Essay 2 (150 words)

We can define poverty as the lack of food, proper shelter, clothing, medicines, education, and equal human rights. Poverty forces a person to remain hungry, without shelter, without clothes, education and proper rights. There are various causes of poverty in the country however solutions too but because of the lack of proper unity among Indian citizens to follow solutions, poverty is increasing badly day by day. Spread of epidemic diseases in any country is the reason of poverty as poor people cannot take care of their health and hygienic condition.

Poverty makes people unable to go to doctor, to go to school, how to read, to speak properly, to eat three times meal, to wear needed clothes, to purchase own house, to get paid properly for job, etc. Poverty forces a person to go towards illness as they drink unclean water, lives at dirty places, and eat improper meal. Poverty causes powerlessness and lack of freedom.

Poverty Essay 3 (200 words)

Poverty is just like a condition of slave when a person becomes unable to do anything according to his/her wish. It has many faces which changes according to the person, place and time. It can be described in many ways a person feel it or live it. Poverty is a situation which no one wants to live however has to carry it by custom, nature, natural disaster, or lack of proper education. The person lives it, generally wants to escape. Poverty is a call to action to the poor people to earn enough money to eat, have access to education, get adequate shelter, wear needed clothes, and protection from the social and political violence.

It is an invisible problem which affects a person and his/her social life very badly in many ways. Poverty is completely preventable problem however there are many reasons which carry and continue it from the past time. Poverty keeps a person lack of freedom, mental well-being, physical well-being, and security. It is very necessary for everyone to work jointly in order to remove poverty from the country and world to bring proper physical health, mental health, complete literacy, home for everyone, and other needed things to live a simple life.

Poverty Essay 4 (250 words)

Poverty is a human condition which brings despair, grief and pain in the human life. Poverty is the lack of money and all the things required to live a life in proper manner. Poverty makes a child unable to enter to the school in childhood and lives his/her childhood in an unhappy family. Poverty is the lack of few rupees to arrange bread and butter of two times daily, buy text books for kids, grief of parents responsible for the care of children, etc. We can define poverty in many ways. It is very common to see poverty in India because most people here cannot fulfill their basic necessities of the life. A huge percentage of population here is uneducated, hungry and without home and clothe. It is the main reason of the poor Indian economy. Because of the poverty, around half population in India is living a miserable life.

Poverty creates a situation in which people fail to get sufficient income so they cannot purchase necessary things. A poor man lives his/her life without any command over basic needs such as two times food, clean drinking water, clothing, house, proper education, etc. People who fail to maintain the minimum standard of living such as consumption and nutrition required for existence. There are various reasons of poverty in India however mal distribution of national income is also a reason. Low income group people are relatively poorer than the high income group. Children of the poor family never get chance of proper schooling, proper nutrition and happy childhood. The most important reasons of the poverty are illiteracy, corruption, growing population, poor agriculture, gap between poor and rich, etc.

Poverty Essay 5 (300 words)

Poverty represents poor quality of life, illiteracy, malnutrition, lack of basic needs, low human resource development, etc. It is a biggest challenge to the developing country especially in India. It is a phenomenon in which a section of people in the society cannot fulfill their basic necessities of life. It has seen some decline in the poverty level in the last five years (26.1% in 1999-2000 from 35.97% in 1993-94). It has also declined at state level such as in Orissa it has been declined to 47.15% from 48.56%, in Madhya Pradesh 37.43% from 43.52%, in UP 31.15% from 40.85%, and in West Bengal 27.02% from 35.66%. Instead of some decline in the poverty in India it is not the matter of happiness because the Indian BPL is still very large number (26 crore).

Poverty in India can be eradicated by the use of some effective programmes, however need a joint effort by everyone not by the government only. Government of India should make some effective strategies aiming to develop poor social sector through key components like primary education, population control, family welfare, job creation, etc especially in the rural areas.

What are Effects of Poverty

Some of the effects of poverty are like:

• Illiteracy: poverty makes people unable to get proper education because of the lack of money.
• Nutrition and diet: poverty causes insufficient availability of diet and inadequate nutrition which brings lots of lethal diseases and deficiency diseases.
• Child labor: it gives rise to the huge level illiteracy as the future of the country gets involved in the child labor at very low cost in their early age.
• Unemployment: unemployment causes poverty as it creates the lack of money which affects people’s daily life. It forces people to live unfulfilled life against their will.
• Social tensions: it creates social tension due to the income disparity between rich and poor.
• Housing problems: it creates the bad condition for people to live without home on the footpath, roadside, other open places, many members in one room, etc.
• Diseases: it gives rise to the various epidemic diseases as people with lack of money cannot maintain proper hygiene and sanitation. Also they cannot afford a doctor for the proper treatment of any disease.
• Feminization of poverty: poverty affects women’s life to a great extent because of the gender-inequality and keeps them deprived of the proper-diet, nutrition, medicines and treatment facility.

Poverty Essay 6 (400 words)

Introduction

Poverty is a situation in which people remain deprived of basic necessities of life such as inadequacy of food, clothes, and shelter. Most of the people in India cannot get their two times meal properly, sleep at roadside and wear dirty and old clothes. They do not get proper and healthy nutrition, medicines, and other necessary things. Poverty in the urban India is increasing because of the increase in urban population as people from rural areas like to migrate to the cities and towns to get employment or do some financial activity. The income of around 8 crore urban people is below poverty line and 4.5 crore urban people is on borderline of poverty level. A huge number of people live in slum become illiterate. In spite of some initiatives there is no any satisfactory results shown regarding reduction of poverty.

Causes of Poverty

The main causes of poverty in India are growing population, poor agriculture, corruption, old customs, huge gap between poor and rich people, unemployment, illiteracy, epidemic diseases, etc. A huge percentage of people in India depend on agriculture which is poor and cause poverty. Generally people face shortage of food because of poor agriculture and unemployment. Ever growing population is also the reason of poverty in India. More population means more food, money and houses. In the lack of basic facilities, poverty grows more rapidly. Becoming extra rich and extra poor creates a huge widening gap between the rich and the poor people. Rich people are growing richer and poor people are growing poorer which creates an economic gap between the two.

Effects of Poverty

Poverty affects people’s life in many ways. There are various effects of poverty such as illiteracy, poor diet and nutrition, child labor, poor housing, poor life style, unemployment, poor hygiene, feminization of poverty, etc. Poor people cannot arrange a healthy diet, maintain good life style, home, nice clothes, proper education, etc because of the lack of money which creates a huge difference between rich and poor. This difference leads to the undeveloped country. Poverty forces small children to do work at low cost and help their family financially instead of going to the school.

Solutions to Eradicate Poverty

It is very necessary to solve the problem of poverty on urgent basis for the goodness of humanity on this planet. Some of the solutions that can play great role in solving the problem of poverty are:

• Farmers should get proper and required facilities for good agriculture as well as to make it profitable.
• Adult people who are illiterate should be given required training for the betterment of life.
• Family planning should be followed by the people in order to check the ever-rising population and thus poverty.
• Corruption should be ended all over the world to reduce the poverty.
• Each and every child should go to the school and take proper education.
• There should be ways of employment where people of all categories can work together.

Poverty is not only the problem of a person however it is a national problem. It must be solved on urgent basis by implementing some effective solutions. Variety of steps has been taken by the government to reduce poverty however no clear results are seen. Eradication of poverty is necessary for the sustainable and inclusive growth of people, economy, society and country. Eradication of poverty can be done effectively by the unite effort of each and every person.

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Project on Poverty in India – Economics Class 12

Table of Contents

INTRODUCTION OF POVERTY

Poverty is the state of not having enough material possessions or income for a person’s basic needs. Poverty may include social, economic, and political elements. Absolute poverty is the complete lack of the means necessary to meet basic personal needs such as food , clothing, and shelter. The floor at which absolute poverty is defined is always about the same, independent of the person’s permanent location or era. On the other hand, relative poverty occurs when a person can not meet a minimum level of living standards compared to others in the same time and place. The best way to learn about poverty is a project on poverty in india.

Therefore, the floor at which relative poverty is defined varies from one country to another or from one society to another. Many government and non-governmental organizations try to reduce poverty by providing basic needs to people who are enabled to earn a sufficient once. They initiate project on poverty to be prepared and tackle the major issues of poverty.

These efforts can be hampered by constraints on the government’s ability to deliver services such as corruption, tax avoidance, debt, and loan conditionalities and by the brain drain of health care and educational professionals’ strategies of increasing income to make basic needs more affordable typically include welfare, economic freedoms & providing financial services. Meanwhile, the poorest citizens of middle-income countries have largely failed to receive an adequate share of their country’s increased wealth. There are many projects on poverty initiated all over the globe, some succeed and some fail.

CATEGORISATION OF POVERTY

Relative poverty.

As the name suggests, it means poverty in comparison to others. It will vary from region to region. Relatively poor are those who can manage the basics but are still not quite into the category of the middle class. The best projects on poverty are done for the benefit of people than focusing on decreasing the poverty line.

ABSOLUTE POVERTY

This refers to people who are living below the poverty line. We measure absolute poverty based on two things

• Criteria for minimum calories consumption
• Criteria for minimum consumption expenditure

MINIMUM CALORIES CONSUMPTION

When people are not able to get a minimum of 2400 calories per person per day in rural areas and 2100 calories per person per day in urban areas these people are organized as living below poverty.

MINIMUM CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE CRITERIA

Going by the above explanation, further, we assess the poverty of a family based on their capacity to spend a minimum amount per day as their consumption expenditure. This amount is set by the government for both rural and urban poor & keeps changing annually and biannually depending on the inflation rate and other factors. There are many factors in the project on poverty, some manageable and some not.

VICIOUS CIRCLE OF POVERTY

According to the principle of vicious circle, UDC’s level of income remains low which leads to a low level of saving and investment. Low investment leads to low productivity which again leads to low income. According to prof. nurse. “it implies a circular constellation of forces tending to act and react to one another in such a way as to keep a poor country in a state of poverty.

He cited an example of a poor man A poor man does not get enough food which makes him weak. As a result of weakness, his efficiency reduces as a consequence he gets low income and thus becomes poor.”

SOLUTION TO THE VICIOUS CIRCLE OF POVERTY

Broadly there are two methods to solve the problem of the vicious circle of poverty solution to the supply-side solution to the demand side let us these two aspects.

POVERTY IN INDIA

More than 800 million people in India are considered poor. Most of them live in the countryside and keep afloat with odd jobs. The lack of employment that provides a livable wage in rural areas is driving many Indians into rapidly growing metropolitan areas such as Bombay, Delhi, Bangalore, or Calcutta.

There most of them expect a life of poverty and despair in the mega slums , made up of millions of corrugated work, without sufficient drinking water supply, without garbage disposal, and in many cases without electricity. Poor hygiene conditions are the cause of diseases such as cholera, typhus, and dysentery, in which especially children suffer and die. The best project on poverty is initiated by Indian government.

Poverty in India impacts children, families, and individuals in a variety of different ways through :

MAJOR REASONS :

• High infant mortality
• Malnutrition
• Child labor
• Lack of education
• Child marriage
• THE HIGH INFANT MORTALITY 1.4 million children die each year in India before their fifth birthday. In addition to Nigeria, Pakistan the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and China, India is one of the countries with the highest child mortality rates. Pneumonia, malaria, and diarrheal diseases as well as chronic malnutrition are the most frequent causes of death.
• MALNUTRITION Not even a bowl of rice a day. India is one of the world’s top countries when it comes to malnutrition: more than 200 million people don’t have sufficient access to food, including 61 million children, 7.8 million infants were found to have a birth weight of fewer than 2.5 kilograms alarming figures for a country commonly referred to as the emergency market.
• CHILD LABOUR No time to play and learn. Although child labour for children under the age of 14 in India is prohibited by law, according to official figures, 12.5 million children between the ages of 5 and 14 are working. Aid agencies assume that in reality, there are many more estimates that 65 million children between 6 and 14 years do not go to school. Instead, to secure survival it is believed that Indian children contribute to the livelihood of their families.
• LACK OF EDUCATION No opportunities without education. According to UNICEF, about 25 % of children in India have no access to education. The number of children excluded from school is higher among girls than boys. Although women and men are treated equally under Indian law, girls and women, especially in the lower social caste, are considered inferior and are oppressed by their fathers, brothers, and husband. Without education, the chance of finding a living wage from employment in India is virtually hopeless.
• CHILD MARRIAGE The early end of childhood spite banning minors from marrying in 2006, is still widespread in many regions of India. The main leaders in this practice are young girls, who are still children themselves and become mothers too early. Many of them birth living to an investment by the journal 44.5% are still married they are of legal age.
• HIV/AIDS A taboo in Indian society 2.7 million Indians are infected with the HIV about 220,000 of them are children, with the tendency rising. The lack of education and the lack of condoms means that the virus is spreading faster and faster and more and more people are dying AIDS-especially in the Slums of the growing cities more and more children are living there as so-called AIDS orphans, often being infected with the viruses as well.

POVERTY LINE

The poverty line is the level of income to meet the minimum living conditions poverty line is the amount of money needed for a person to meet his basic needs. It is defined as the money value of the goods & services needed to provide basic welfare to an individual. The poverty line differs from one country to another depending upon the idea of poverty.

The poverty line changes from one country to another. In developed countries, where there is an advanced standard of living and welfare concepts, the poverty line is high as basic standards to live to include higher consumption requirements and accessibility to many goods and services in Bangladesh.

POVERTY LINE IN INDIA Poverty in India is having a well-designed ‘poverty measurement’ mechanism under the planning commission using the commission as the nodal agency for estimation of poverty.

ESTIMATION OF POVERTY LINE Calories-based estimation for rural area intake calorie was estimated at 2,400 calories and for the urban area it is 2,100 calories, In 1999-2000 new ways of measuring started i.e. monthly per capita expenditure its estimates for the rural area as consumption worth Rs. 816 per person and for urban areas it is Rs. 1000 presently as per Tendulkar committee.

THREE APPROACHES OF INDIAN GOVT TO COMBAT POVERTY Approach

• Enhancing economic growth
• Specific programs for poverty alleviation
• Fulfilling the minimum needs of the poor

MAJOR CAUSES OF POVERTY IN INDIA

• Rising population
• Less production
• Less utilization of resources
• Shortage of capital & sustainable
• Unequal distribution of income
• Political factors
• Social factors
• Unemployment
• Short rate of economic development

CAUSE OF POVERTY IN INDIA

Following are the main causes of poverty in India

• INCREASED RATE OF RISING POPULATION In the last 45 years, the population has increased at a whopping rate of 2.2% per annum. An average of approx. 17 million people are added every year to the population which raises the demand for consumption goods considerably.
• LESS PRODUCTIVITY IN AGRICULTURE In agriculture the productivity level is very low due to subdivided and fragmented holdings, lack of capital use of traditional methods of cultivation, illiteracy, etc. the very reason for poverty in the country is this factor only.
• LESS UTILIZATION OF RESOURCES Underemployment and veiled unemployment of human resources and less utilization of resources have resulted in low production in agriculture of living.
• A SHORT RATE OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT In India, the rate of economic development is very low which is required for a good level. Therefore there persists a gap between the level of availability and requirements of goods and services . The net result is poverty.
• INCREASING PRICE RISE Poor is becoming poorer because of continuous and steep price rises. It has benefited a few people In society and the persons in lower-income groups find it difficult to get their minimum needs.
• UNEMPLOYMENT One of the main causes of poverty is the continuous expanding army of unemployed in our country. The job seeker is increasing in number at a higher rate than the expansion in employment opportunities.
• SHORTAGE OF CAPITAL AND ABLE ENTREPRENEURSHIP The much-required capital and sustainable entrepreneurship a very important role in tolerating the growth. But bases are in short supply making it difficult to increase production significantly.
• SOCIAL FACTORS Our country’s social setup is very much backward from the rest of the world and not at all beneficial for faster development and has aggravated the problem of poverty.
• POLITICAL FACTORS We all know that the east India company started lopsided development in India and had reduced our economy to a colonial state. They exploited the natural resources to suit their interests and weaken the industrial base of the Indian economy. Hence, the planning was of immense failure to handle the problems of poverty and unemployment.
• UNEQUAL DISTRIBUTION OF INCOME If you simply increase the production are do checking on the population cannot help poverty in our country. We need to understand that inequality in the distribution of income and concentration of wealth should be checked.

NEWS AND STATISTICS

• India no longer home to the largest no. of poor: study
• Rate of decline
• India is moving down in the global poverty Rankings

POVERTY ALLEVIATION METHODS

• CONTROL OF POPULATION To remove poverty controlling the population is important. It increases per capita income. India started family planning in 1951, however, it must be made more aware to the people.
• INCREASE IN EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES Employment opportunities must be made for people in rural areas. Employment in small-scale and cottage industries must be encouraged.
• REDUCE ECONOMIC INEQUALITY In this way, more job and education opportunities will be provided to the poor and this would help to remove poverty.
• LAND REFORMS   As many land reforms policy are introduced by the government they must be implemented properly as they will help the ll farmers to get employment and thereby remove poverty.
• SOCIAL SECURITY MEASURES Like provident fund, pension, free medical and health services, affordable housing, etc should be provided to the rural and urban core. This will improve the living conditions of people.
• BALANCED REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT  Government must allocate more funds to the backward and rural regions.

HOW POVERTY FEELS TO CHILDREN

• WORRIED ABOUT PARENTS
• CONSTRAINED
• COMPLICATED
• EMBARRASSED
• OVERCROWDED
• NO PLACE FOR HOMEWORK OR PLAY
• BULLIED & JUDGED
• TEACHERS DON’T UNDERSTAND
• NO SCHOOL TRIPS
• ASPIRATIONS
• OPPORTUNITIES
• SOCIAL INSECURITY

INDIAN GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES FOR POVERTY

Measures adopted by the INDIAN Government to remove poverty.

• Food for work programme
• Swarnjayanti Gramin Rozagr yojana.
• Pradhan mantri gramodoya yojana.
• Soompoorna Gramin Rozgar yojana.
• Swarn Jayanti shahri Rozgar yojana.
• Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee scheme.
• Jawahar gram samridhi yojana.

The program adopted by Indian govt. to help elderly and poor people and also destitute women :

• National social assistance The program includes national old-age pension schemes national family benefit scheme, National maternity benefit scheme.
• Annapurna Yojana
• On the job training

CURRENT SCENARIO OF POVERTY IN INDIA

The Indian government has taken a project on poverty and how to reduce it effectively taking the poop people into consideration. The release of the IMFS world economic outlook provides an initial country-by-country assessment of what might happen to the world economy in 2020 and 2021. Using the methods described in the world poverty clock we ask what will happen to the number of poor people in the world those living in households with less than $1.90 per person per day in actual or impact forecast.

We take the difference between the IMF’s April 2020 forecast for GDP growth and their forecast from October 2019 as “the COVID effect, a slight Simplification because other things have also changed in the world that may have caused the IMF to alter its forecasts however, the largest change is caused by COVID-19 and the policy response around the world.

The summary results are that some million people are likely to be in poor households in 2020, compared to our previous estimates of 640 million people. A careful reader might note that the world poverty clock had been estimating about 600 million in poverty in 2020, but newly updated population estimates new household expenditure data, and new household survey data have also been incorporated into the model.

EFFECT OF COVID-19 ON POVERTY IN INDIA

THE United Nations in a report published last year estimated the number of poor people in India at a humongous 364 million, which is 28 percent of the population. Now the crisis created by the combination of the covid-19 pandemic, national lockdown, and job losses means that many more millions are joining the ranks of the poor. A recent world bank blog on the impact of covid-19 on global poverty has warned about more people being pushed into poverty.

It is estimated that the pandemic will push at least 71 million people globally into poverty and the number can go up to 100 million in a worst-case scenario. The international poverty line is measured as an income of at least $ 1.90 a day- that is, about Rs 150 at the current exchange rate. India’s per capita growth rate in real GDP is already low and is likely to worsen.

The countries Nigeria, India and are home to more than a third of the world’s poor. India may see a larger increase in the number of poor as a result of covid-19By their very nature, poverty projections carry a lot of uncertainty; but the risk of more joining the ranks of the poor in 2020 is very real. What will happen in 2021 and beyond comes with even more uncertainty as growth in 2021 will depend on how effectively the pandemic is contained and how rapidly economic activity picks up momentum.

We have traveled about decades since independence. The objective of all our policies had been stated as promoting rapid and balanced economic development with equality and social justice. Poverty alleviation has always been accepted as one of India’s main challenges by the policymakers regardless of which government was in power. The absolute number of poor in the country has gone down and some states have less proportion of poor than even the national average.

Yet critics point out that even though vast resources have been allocated and spent, we are still far from reaching the goal. There is improvement in terms of per capita income and the average standard of living: some progress towards meeting the basic needs has been made. But when compound to the progress made by many other countries our performance has not been impressive.

Moreover, its development has not all sections of the popular some sections of people, some sectors of the economy, some regions of the country can complete even with developed countries in terms of social and economic development yet, many others have not been able to come out of the vicious circle of poverty.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

http://www.soschildrensvillages.ca/news/poverty-in-india-602 http://www.habitatbrowward.org/absolute-vs-relative-poverty/

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that class Xll-C, of ——, has completed the project on poverty in India under my supervision. He has taken proper care and shown almost sincerity in the completion of this project on poverty in India. I certify that this project on poverty in India is up to my expectations and as per the guidelines issued by CBSE.

Teacher’s  Signature                                                                                     Examiner’s Signature

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I would like to express my special thanks of gratitude to my teacher as well as our principal of the school who gave me the golden opportunity to do this wonderful project on poverty of India which also helped me in doing a lot of research and I came to know about so many new things, I am thankful to them. Secondly, I would also like to thank my parent and friends who helped me a lot In finalizing this project within the limited time frame.

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Essay on Poverty in Pakistan with Outline | Causes and Solutions

Poverty in pakistan essay with outline for class 10, class 12 and graduation.

Here is an essay on Poverty in Pakistan with the outline for students of different classes. A good student should start writing Poverty in Pakistan essay with an outline and later discuss the reasons behind it and should end up with the solutions to deal with the reasons of this problem.

Outline of Essay on Poverty in Pakistan for F.A, FSC, 2nd Year, B.A & BSC

• Introduction with the Poverty in Pakistan.
• Reasons behind this problem.
• Population explosion
• The economic system is based on feudalism
• unequal distribution of wealth
• Politicians of Pakistan
• Solutions to deal with this problem.

Poverty in Pakistan Essay

Pakistan is a poor and underdeveloped country. Most of its population lives in entirely adverse circumstances. Some reports reveal that more than forty percent population of Pakistan live below the line of poverty. The average income of a poor Pakistani is less than two dollars. A large number of people in our country do not have a proper place to live. This miserable condition has given birth to a large number of beggars and needy people, who live on the charity of the rich people. The economic condition of an average individual is very pathetic. Poverty, hunger and unemployment afflict a large section of the population. The causes of poverty’are quite obvious and known.

Firstly: We are facing a population explosion. There are more mouths to feed than there are hands to earn. One member of the family has to feed and support a large family. His income is limited. He cannot afford to maintain a large family. He works hard and consequently, he falls ill and dies. Then his wife steps in, work in village field or city homes to bring up her children. This cycle of poverty goes on. A poor remains poor the whole of his life. The main cause of poverty in Pakistan lies in the difference between the resources and the population increase.

Secondly: Most of the people in Pakistan are uneducated. They are ill-equipped to lead a good life. They do not know the modern methods of farming. They are ignorant to better ways of earning money in the mills and factories. With poor knowledge of life, they cannot increase production in mills and factories. Modern machinery is mostly computerized. An uneducated person cannot understand and operate the computer. How can he add to his income? The result is that he remains poor till the last moment of his life. It is very sad that rulers do not educate the workers. The workers do not get a chance to earn more money.

Thirdly: Our economic system is based on feudalism. A big landlord keeps the small farmers and workers under his political slavery. The “Haries” in Sindh, for example, have tried to get freedom from the feudal lords but who avail. In Baluchistan, there exists the “Sardari system”. This system does not allow the children of a poor farmer to get the education and find good jobs. Higher education is open only to the children of big landlords and sardars. in Punjab and NWFP the same condition exists.The economic condition of the small farmers and workers cannot become better in the presence of feudal lords i.

Fourthly: Pakistan is a country where there is no social, cultural and economic justice. The rich people in Pakistan are becoming mere rich, while the poor are becoming more poor. The economic disparity between the rich and the poor has eaten the very vitals of society.

Fifthly: Poverty in Pakistan exists due to Scarcity of jobs in the public and government sector. Our rulers are not responsible, dedicated and missionary. They failed to build new dams, a network of industry and roads in the country. The shortage of electricity and gas has resulted in the lock up of mills and factories. New factories were not set up in the past. The result is that our uneducated worker remains unemployed. The educated people have degrees, but they do not have opportunities to get a job. Many countries in the world have solved this problem. Pakistan too can solve the problem by adopting the following measures.

The rulers of Pakistan must discard their lavish way of living. They must be “one” with their people. They must lead a life of a common and hardworking person. This will go a long way to bridge. over the disparity between a rich and poor person. The population explosion must be controlled. People should be educated and guided to produce a small number of children. More industries, mills and factories should be set up to provide jobs to the workers and Small farmers.

If you have ended up reading with Essay on Poverty in Pakistan, you can go for Essay on Child Labour .

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Poverty Essay

Poverty is defined as the financial condition of a person, insufficient to sustain the vital needs of his/her own family. Any person of family which is unable to provide a square meal to the members or educate its children for the want of money is termed as poor and suffering from poverty. It is curse to the society and restricts the economical and social growth of a nation. Poverty eradication in a highly populous country as India could be a herculean task; though, it could be achieved through will power of the government and society. In the world scenario, poverty is great concern in the developing, under developed and the third world nations. Poverty also results in several diseases, law and order situations and very low standard of living.

Long and Short Essay on Poverty in English

We have provided below various essay on poverty in order to help students.

Now-a-days, essays or paragraphs writing are common strategy followed by the teachers in the schools and colleges in order to enhance the skill and knowledge of students about any topic.

All the poverty essay are written using very simple words under various words limit according to the need and requirement of students.

They can select any of the essays given below according to their need and requirement in the class, any competition or exam.

Poverty Essay 1 (100 words)

Poverty is the state for any person of being extremely poor. It is the extreme situation when a person feels lack of essential items required to continue the life such as shelter, adequate food, clothing, medicines, etc. Some of the common reasons of poverty are like overpopulation, lethal and epidemic diseases, natural disasters, low agricultural output, lack of employment, casteism in country, illiteracy, gender inequality, environmental problems, changing trends of economy in the country, lack of proper education, untouchability, limited or inadequate access of people to their rights, political violence, organized crime, corruption, lack of motivation, idleness, old social beliefs, etc. Poverty in India can be reduced by following effective solutions however needs individual efforts of all the citizens.

Poverty Essay 2 (150 words)

We can define poverty as the lack of food, proper shelter, clothing, medicines, education, and equal human rights. Poverty forces a person to remain hungry, without shelter, without clothes, education and proper rights. There are various causes of poverty in the country however solutions too but because of the lack of proper unity among Indian citizens to follow solutions, poverty is increasing badly day by day. Spread of epidemic diseases in any country is the reason of poverty as poor people cannot take care of their health and hygienic condition.

Poverty makes people unable to go to doctor, to go to school, how to read, to speak properly, to eat three times meal, to wear needed clothes, to purchase own house, to get paid properly for job, etc. Poverty forces a person to go towards illness as they drink unclean water, lives at dirty places, and eat improper meal. Poverty causes powerlessness and lack of freedom.

Poverty Essay 3 (200 words)

Poverty is just like a condition of slave when a person becomes unable to do anything according to his/her wish. It has many faces which changes according to the person, place and time. It can be described in many ways a person feel it or live it. Poverty is a situation which no one wants to live however has to carry it by custom, nature, natural disaster, or lack of proper education. The person lives it, generally wants to escape. Poverty is a call to action to the poor people to earn enough money to eat, have access to education, get adequate shelter, wear needed clothes, and protection from the social and political violence.

It is an invisible problem which affects a person and his/her social life very badly in many ways. Poverty is completely preventable problem however there are many reasons which carry and continue it from the past time. Poverty keeps a person lack of freedom, mental well-being, physical well-being, and security. It is very necessary for everyone to work jointly in order to remove poverty from the country and world to bring proper physical health, mental health, complete literacy, home for everyone, and other needed things to live a simple life.

Poverty Essay 4 (250 words)

Poverty is a human condition which brings despair, grief and pain in the human life. Poverty is the lack of money and all the things required to live a life in proper manner. Poverty makes a child unable to enter to the school in childhood and lives his/her childhood in an unhappy family. Poverty is the lack of few rupees to arrange bread and butter of two times daily, buy text books for kids, grief of parents responsible for the care of children, etc. We can define poverty in many ways. It is very common to see poverty in India because most people here cannot fulfill their basic necessities of the life. A huge percentage of population here is uneducated, hungry and without home and clothe. It is the main reason of the poor Indian economy. Because of the poverty, around half population in India is living a miserable life.

Poverty creates a situation in which people fail to get sufficient income so they cannot purchase necessary things. A poor man lives his/her life without any command over basic needs such as two times food, clean drinking water, clothing, house, proper education, etc. People who fail to maintain the minimum standard of living such as consumption and nutrition required for existence. There are various reasons of poverty in India however mal distribution of national income is also a reason. Low income group people are relatively poorer than the high income group. Children of the poor family never get chance of proper schooling, proper nutrition and happy childhood. The most important reasons of the poverty are illiteracy, corruption, growing population, poor agriculture, gap between poor and rich, etc.

Poverty Essay 5 (300 words)

Poverty represents poor quality of life, illiteracy, malnutrition, lack of basic needs, low human resource development, etc. It is a biggest challenge to the developing country especially in India. It is a phenomenon in which a section of people in the society cannot fulfill their basic necessities of life. It has seen some decline in the poverty level in the last five years (26.1% in 1999-2000 from 35.97% in 1993-94). It has also declined at state level such as in Orissa it has been declined to 47.15% from 48.56%, in Madhya Pradesh 37.43% from 43.52%, in UP 31.15% from 40.85%, and in West Bengal 27.02% from 35.66%. Instead of some decline in the poverty in India it is not the matter of happiness because the Indian BPL is still very large number (26 crore).

Poverty in India can be eradicated by the use of some effective programmes, however need a joint effort by everyone not by the government only. Government of India should make some effective strategies aiming to develop poor social sector through key components like primary education, population control, family welfare, job creation, etc especially in the rural areas.

What are Effects of Poverty

Some of the effects of poverty are like:

• Illiteracy: poverty makes people unable to get proper education because of the lack of money.
• Nutrition and diet: poverty causes insufficient availability of diet and inadequate nutrition which brings lots of lethal diseases and deficiency diseases.
• Child labor: it gives rise to the huge level illiteracy as the future of the country gets involved in the child labor at very low cost in their early age.
• Unemployment: unemployment causes poverty as it creates the lack of money which affects people’s daily life. It forces people to live unfulfilled life against their will.
• Social tensions: it creates social tension due to the income disparity between rich and poor.
• Housing problems: it creates the bad condition for people to live without home on the footpath, roadside, other open places, many members in one room, etc.
• Diseases: it gives rise to the various epidemic diseases as people with lack of money cannot maintain proper hygiene and sanitation. Also they cannot afford a doctor for the proper treatment of any disease.
• Feminization of poverty: poverty affects women’s life to a great extent because of the gender-inequality and keeps them deprived of the proper-diet, nutrition, medicines and treatment facility.

Poverty Essay 6 (400 words)

Introduction

Poverty is a situation in which people remain deprived of basic necessities of life such as inadequacy of food, clothes, and shelter. Most of the people in India cannot get their two times meal properly, sleep at roadside and wear dirty and old clothes. They do not get proper and healthy nutrition, medicines, and other necessary things. Poverty in the urban India is increasing because of the increase in urban population as people from rural areas like to migrate to the cities and towns to get employment or do some financial activity. The income of around 8 crore urban people is below poverty line and 4.5 crore urban people is on borderline of poverty level. A huge number of people live in slum become illiterate. In spite of some initiatives there is no any satisfactory results shown regarding reduction of poverty.

Causes of Poverty

The main causes of poverty in India are growing population, poor agriculture, corruption, old customs, huge gap between poor and rich people, unemployment, illiteracy, epidemic diseases, etc. A huge percentage of people in India depend on agriculture which is poor and cause poverty. Generally people face shortage of food because of poor agriculture and unemployment. Ever growing population is also the reason of poverty in India. More population means more food, money and houses. In the lack of basic facilities, poverty grows more rapidly. Becoming extra rich and extra poor creates a huge widening gap between the rich and the poor people. Rich people are growing richer and poor people are growing poorer which creates an economic gap between the two.

Effects of Poverty

Poverty affects people’s life in many ways. There are various effects of poverty such as illiteracy, poor diet and nutrition, child labor, poor housing, poor life style, unemployment, poor hygiene, feminization of poverty, etc. Poor people cannot arrange a healthy diet, maintain good life style, home, nice clothes, proper education, etc because of the lack of money which creates a huge difference between rich and poor. This difference leads to the undeveloped country. Poverty forces small children to do work at low cost and help their family financially instead of going to the school.

Solutions to Eradicate Poverty

It is very necessary to solve the problem of poverty on urgent basis for the goodness of humanity on this planet. Some of the solutions that can play great role in solving the problem of poverty are:

• Farmers should get proper and required facilities for good agriculture as well as to make it profitable.
• Adult people who are illiterate should be given required training for the betterment of life.
• Family planning should be followed by the people in order to check the ever-rising population and thus poverty.
• Corruption should be ended all over the world to reduce the poverty.
• Each and every child should go to the school and take proper education.
• There should be ways of employment where people of all categories can work together.

Poverty is not only the problem of a person however it is a national problem. It must be solved on urgent basis by implementing some effective solutions. Variety of steps has been taken by the government to reduce poverty however no clear results are seen. Eradication of poverty is necessary for the sustainable and inclusive growth of people, economy, society and country. Eradication of poverty can be done effectively by the unite effort of each and every person.

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Expository Essay on Poverty

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Introduction

Poverty is defined as a state in which people are deprived of fundamental necessities of existence, such as an insufficient supply of food, clothing, and shelter. Most people in India cannot eat twice a day, sleep on the street, and dress in filthy and worn clothes. They do not receive a proper and healthful diet, medications, or other necessities. Poverty in urban India is increasing due to an increase in urban population as people from rural areas relocate to cities and towns to find work or engage in some financial activity. Around 8 crore urban individuals have an income that is below the poverty line, while 4.5 crore urban people are on the verge of poverty. Many people who live in slums become illiterate. Despite certain measures, there have been no adequate results in terms of poverty reduction.

Causes of Poverty

Growing population, poor agriculture, corruption, outdated habits, large disparities between rich and poor people, unemployment, illiteracy, epidemic diseases, and other factors are major causes of poverty in India. A large proportion of people in India rely on agriculture, which is inefficient and contributes to poverty. People, in general, confront food scarcity as a result of bad agriculture and unemployment. The major reason for increasing poverty in India is its ever-increasing population. More people imply more food, money, and housing. Poverty spreads faster when basic amenities are lacking. Being extra rich and extra poor produces a massive expanding gap between the rich and the poor. Rich people are becoming wealthier, while poor people are becoming poorer, resulting in an economic divide between the two.

Effects of Poverty

Poverty has a wide-ranging impact on people’s lives. Poverty has a variety of repercussions, including illiteracy, bad diet and nutrition, child labour, inadequate housing, poor lifestyle, unemployment, poor hygiene, feminization of poverty, and so on. Due to a lack of funds, poor people are unable to maintain healthy food, a good lifestyle, a home, fine clothes, a proper education, and so on. This causes a tremendous disparity between the affluent and the poor. This disparity results in an underdeveloped country. Poverty causes small children to do low-wage employment to support their families rather than attend school.

Solutions to Eradicate Poverty

For the sake of humanity on our planet, it is critical to address the issue of poverty as soon as possible. Some of the measures that can help to solve the problem of poverty include:

• Farmers should be provided with the necessary facilities for good agriculture as well as to make it lucrative.
• Illiterate adults should be provided with the necessary training to improve their lives.
• People should practise family planning to control the ever-increasing population and thus poverty.
• Corruption should be removed globally to reduce poverty.
• Every youngster should attend school and receive a proper education.
• There should be opportunities for people of diverse backgrounds to work together in the workplace.

Poverty is not just a personal issue; it is also a national one. As soon as possible the poverty should be removed by using some efficient solutions. The government has attempted several initiatives to eliminate poverty but nothing happened. Poverty eradication is required for the long-term and inclusive progress of people, the economy, society, and the country. The combined efforts of each individual can easily remove poverty.

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