culture 123 essay

Essays about Culture and Identity: 9 Examples And Prompts

Writing essays about culture and identity will help you explore your understanding of it. Here are examples that will give you inspiration for your next essay.

Culture can refer to customs, traditions, beliefs, lifestyles, laws, artistic expressions, and other elements that cultivate the collective identity. Different cultures are established across nations, regions, communities, and social groups. They are passed on from generation to generation while others evolve or are abolished to give way to modern beliefs and systems.

While our cultural identity begins at home, it changes as we involve ourselves with other groups (friends, educational institutions, social media communities, political groups, etc.) Culture is a very relatable subject as every person is part of a culture or at least can identify with one. Because it spans broad coverage, there are several interesting cultural subjects to write about.

Our culture and identity are dynamic. This is why you may find it challenging to write about it. To spark your inspiration, check out our picks of the best culture essays. 

1. Sweetness and Light by Matthew Arnolds

2. how auto-tune revolutionized the sound of popular music by simon reynolds, 3. how immigration changes language by john mcwhorter, 4. the comfort zone: growing up with charlie brown by jonathan franzen, 5. culture and identity definition by sandra graham, 6. how culture and surroundings influence identity by jeanette lucas, 7. how the food we eat reflects our culture and identity by sophia stephens, 8. identity and culture: my identity, culture, and identity by april casas, 9. how america hinders the cultural identity of their own citizens by seth luna, 1. answer the question, “who am i”, 2. causes of culture shock, 3. your thoughts on dystopia and utopia, 4. gender inequality from a global perspective, 5. the most interesting things you learned from other cultures, 6. the relationship between cultural identity and clothes, 7. describe your culture, 8. what is the importance of honoring your roots , 9. how can a person adapt to a new culture, 10. what artistic works best express your country’s culture, 11. how has social media influenced human interaction, 12. how do you protect the cultures of indigenous peoples, 13. are k-pop and k-drama sensations effectively promoting korea’s culture , 14. what is the importance of cultural diversity.

“… [A]nd when every man may say what he likes, our aspirations ought to be satisfied. But the aspirations of culture, which is the study of perfection, are not satisfied, unless what men say, when they may say what they like, is worth saying,—has good in it, and more good than bad.”

Arnolds compels a re-examination of values at a time when England is leading global industrialization and beginning to believe that greatness is founded on material progress. 

The author elaborates why culture, the strive for a standard of perfection, is not merely driven by scientific passions and, more so, by materialistic affluence. As he esteems religion as “that voice of the deepest human experience” to harmonize men in establishing that ideal society, Arnolds stresses that culture is the effort to “make reason and the will of God prevail” while humanizing gained knowledge to be society’s source of “sweetness and light.”

“Few innovations in sound production have been simultaneously so reviled and so revolutionary. Epoch-defining or epoch-defacing, Auto-Tune is indisputably the sound of the 21st century so far.”

Reynolds shows how Auto-Tune has shaped a pop music genre that has cut across cultures. The article maps out the music landscape Auto-Tune created and examines its impact on the culture of song productions and the modern taste for music. While the author debunks accusations that Auto-Tune destroyed the “natural” process of creating music, he also points out that the technology earned its reverence with big thanks to society’s current custom of using technology to hide blemishes and other imperfections.

Looking for more? Check out these essays about culture shock .

“… [T]he heavy immigration that countries like Italy are experiencing will almost certainly birth new kinds of Italian that are rich with slang, somewhat less elaborate than the standard, and… widely considered signs of linguistic deterioration, heralding a future where the “original” standard language no longer exists.”

American linguist McWhorter pacifies fears over the death of “standard” languages amid the wave of immigration to Europe. On the contrary, language is a vital expression of a culture, and for some, preserving is tantamount to upholding a cultural standard. 

However, instead of seeing the rise of new “multiethnolects” such as the Black English in America and Kiezdeutsch in Germany as threats to language and culture, McWhorter sees them as a new way to communicate and better understand the social groups that forayed these new languages.

“I wonder why “cartoonish” remains such a pejorative. It took me half my life to achieve seeing my parents as cartoons. And to become more perfectly a cartoon myself: what a victory that would be.”

This essay begins with a huge fight between Franzen’s brother and father to show how the cultural generation gap sweeping the 60s has hit closer to home. This generation gap, where young adults were rejecting the elders’ old ways in pursuit of a new and better culture, will also be the reason why his family ends up drifting apart. Throughout the essay, Franzen treads this difficult phase in his youth while narrating fondly how Peanuts, a pop culture icon at the time, was his source of escape. 

“…Culture is… your background… and Identity is formed where you belong to… Leopold Sedar Senghor and Shirley Geok-Lin Lim both talks about how culture and identity can impact… society…”

In this essay, Graham uses “To New York” by Senghor and “Learning To Love America” by Lim as two pieces of literature that effectively describe the role of culture and identity to traveling individuals. 

The author refers to Sengho’s reminder that people can adapt but must not forget their culture even if they go to a different place or country. On the other hand, Lim discusses immigrants’ struggle to have double identities.

“Culture is something that surrounds all of us and progress to shape our lives every day… Identity is illustrated as the state of mind in which someone or something distinguishes their own character traits that lead to determining who they really are, what they represent.”

Lucas is keen on giving examples of how his culture and surroundings influence an individual’s identity. She refers to Kothari’s “If you are what you eat, then what am I?” which discusses Kothari’s search for her identity depending on what food she eats. Food defines a person’s culture and identity, so Kothari believes that eating food from different countries will change his identity.

Lucas also refers to “Down These Mean Streets” by Piri Thomas, which argues how different cultural and environmental factors affect us. Because of what we encounter, there is a possibility that we will become someone who we are not. 

“What we grow is who we are. What we buy is who we are. What we eat is who we are.”

Stephens’ essay teaches its readers that the food we grow and eat defines us as a person. She explains that growing a crop and harvesting it takes a lot of effort, dedication, and patience, which mirrors our identity. 

Another metaphor she used is planting rice: it takes skills and knowledge to make it grow. Cooking rice is more accessible than cultivating it – you can quickly cook rice by boiling it in water. This reflects people rich in culture and tradition but who lives simpler life. 

“Every single one has their own unique identity and culture. Culture plays a big role in shaping your identity. Culture is what made me the person I am today and determines who or what I choose to associate myself with.”

Casas starts her piece by questioning who she is. In trying to learn and define who she is, she writes down and describes herself and her personality throughout the essay. Finally, she concludes that her culture is a big part of her identity, and she must understand it to understand herself.

“When it comes to these stereotypes we place on each other, a lot of the time, we succumb to the stereotypes given to us. And our cultural identity is shaped by these expectations and labels others give us. That is why negative stereotypes sometimes become true for a whole group or community.”

In this essay, Luna talks about how negative stereotyping in the United States led to moral distortion. For example, Americans are assumed to be ignorant of other countries’ cultures, making it difficult to understand other people’s cultures and lifestyles. 

She believes that stereotyping can significantly affect an individual or group’s identity. She suggests Americans should improve their intellectual competence by being sensitive to other people’s cultures.

14 Prompts on Essays about Culture and Identity

You can discuss many things on the subject of culture and identity. To give you a starting point, here are some prompts to help you write an exciting essay about culture. 

If you are interested in learning more, check out our essay writing tips and our round-up of the best essay checkers .

Understanding your personality is vital since continuous interaction with others can affect your personality. Write about your culture and identity; what is your personality? How do you define yourself? Everyone is unique, so by writing an essay about who you are, you’ll be able to understand why you act a certain way and connect with readers who have the same values. 

Here’s a guide on writing a descriptive essay to effectively relay your experience to your readers.

Sometimes, people need to get out of their comfort zone and interact with other individuals with different cultures, beliefs, or traditions. This is to broaden one’s perspective about the world. Aside from discussing what you’ve learned in that journey, you can also focus on the bits that shocked you. 

You can talk about a tradition or value that you found so bizarre because it differs from your culture. Then add how you processed it and finally adapted to it.

Dystopia and Utopia are both imagined worlds. Dystopia is a world where people live in the worst or most unfavorable conditions, while Utopia is the opposite. 

You can write an essay about what you think a Dystopian or Utopian world may look like, how these societies will affect their citizens, etc. Then, consider what personality citizens of each world may have to depend on the two worlds’ cultures.

Today, more and more people are fighting for others to accept or at least respect the LGBTQ+ community. However, countries, territories, and religions still question their rights.

In your essay, you can talk about why these institutions react the way they do and how culture dictates someone’s identity in the wrong way. Before creating your own, feel free to read other essays and articles to learn more about the global gender inequality issue. 

The world has diverse cultures, traditions, and values. When you travel to a new place, learning and writing about your firsthand experiences with unique cultures and rituals will always be an interesting read.

In this prompt, you’ll research other cultures and how they shaped their group’s identity. Then, write about the most exciting aspects you’ve learned, why you found them fascinating, and how they differ from your culture.

Those proud of their culture will wear clothes inspired by them. Some wear the same clothes even if they aren’t from the same culture. The debate over cultural appropriation and culture appreciation is still a hot topic. 

In this essay, you may start with the traditions of your community or observances your family celebrates and gathers for. Then, elaborate on their origins and describe how your community or family is preserving these practices. 

Learning about your roots, ancestors, and family cultures can help strengthen your understanding of your identity and foster respect for other cultures. Explore this topic and offer examples of what others have learned. Has the journey always been a positive experience? Delve into this question for an engaging and interesting essay.

When a person moves country, it can be challenging to adapt to a new culture. If there are new people at work or school, you can interview them and ask how they are coping with their new environment. How different is this from what they have been used to, and what unique traditions do they find interesting?

Focus on an art piece that is a source of pride and identity to your country’s culture, much like the Tinikling of the Philippines or the Matryoshka dolls of Russia. Explore its origins and evolution up to its current manifestation and highlight efforts that are striving to protect and promote these artistic works.

The older generation did not have computers in their teen years. Ask about how they dated in their younger years and how they made friends. Contrast how the younger generation is building their social networks today. Write what culture of socialization works better for you and explain why.

Take in-depth navigation of existing policies that protect indigenous peoples. Are they sufficient to serve these communities needs, and are they being implemented effectively? There is also the challenge of balancing the protection of these traditions against the need to protect the environment, as some indigenous practices add to the carbon footprint. How is your government dealing with this challenge?

A large population is now riding the Hallyu or the Korean pop culture, with many falling in love with the artists and Korea’s food, language, and traditional events. Research how certain Korean films, TV series, or music have effectively attracted fans to experience Korea’s culture. Write about what countries can learn from Korea in promoting their own cultures.

Environments that embrace cultural diversity are productive and innovative. To start your essay, assess how diverse your workplace or school is. Then, write your personal experiences where working with co-workers or classmates from different cultures led to new and innovative ideas and projects. Combine this with the personal experiences of your boss or the principal to see how your environment benefits from hosting a melting pot of cultures.

If you aim for your article to effectively change readers’ perspectives and align with your opinion, read our guide to achieving persuasive writing . 

How to Write an Essay about Your Culture

Do you need to write an essay about your culture but don’t know where to start? You’ve come to the right place! I’m Constance, and I’ll show you how to write an essay about your culture. I’ll guide you step by step, and we’ll write a sample essay together. Let’s dive in. 

Writing an essay about your culture includes 5 steps:

Step 1. Plan how many words you want in each paragraph.

When you know the exact number of words you need for an essay, planning the word count for each paragraph will be much easier. 

For example, a 300-word essay typically consists of five paragraphs and three key elements:

• The introductory paragraph.
• Three body paragraphs.
• The conclusion, or the concluding paragraph.

Here’s a simple way to distribute 300 words across the five paragraphs in your essay:

You’ll get 300 when you add up these numbers. 

Step 2. Decide on what your main and supporting points will be.

First, you must take a stand, meaning you must decide on your main point. What do you really want to say about your culture? Whatever you want to say, that becomes your thesis. 

For example, “My culture is very rich.” That is enough to get started. You’ll get a better idea of how to expand or tweak your thesis after the next step.

Next, divide your topic using the Power of Three to prove the point that your culture is rich using three supporting ideas.

The Power of Three effectively divides an essay’s main idea into its supporting points. It means your main idea is true because of the three reasons you will provide in the body. So, it is a three-part structure that helps produce your body paragraphs .

Let’s try it for an essay about Filipino culture!

For example, here are three supporting ideas explaining the richness of Filipino culture:

• The Philippines has incredible food .
• Traditional Filipino clothing reflects the country’s heritage.
• Family values in the Philippines are essential.

Great! Now we have everything we need to write an essay about Filipino culture. We’re all set for the next step!

Step 3. Write your introductory paragraph.

Here are the key components of an introductory paragraph you need to remember in writing your essay:

Our first sentence is the introduction, which should pull our reader into the world we want to portray in our essay.

And the rest of the introductory paragraph is our thesis statement. It includes our main idea and three supporting points.

Example of an introductory paragraph about culture

“Having been colonized for centuries, the Philippines boasts a vast heritage. It has a rich culture characterized by food, clothing, and family values. Filipino culture has delicious food inherited from diverse parts of the world and periods of conquest. Traditional Filipino clothing reflects the country’s history, as well. And Filipinos prize their family values probably above all else.”

Look at how the introductory paragraph goes from a general statement to specific ideas that support our main idea.

Our introductory sentence is a general statement that serves as the opening in our essay. It briefly sets the essay’s context. Next comes the thesis statement — our main idea. Finally, we have three supporting ideas for our thesis.

Step 4. Write your essay’s body paragraphs.

Again, a 300-word essay typically has three body paragraphs containing your three supporting ideas. Here’s how to structure a body paragraph:

Looking back at our word count plan, we know that our body paragraphs should have roughly 70 words each. Remember your word plan as you write.

Body Paragraph 1

“The Philippines boasts a diverse food culture. It reflects indigenous flavors and foreign influences, such as American, Spanish, Indian, and Chinese. Whether it’s a typical or special day, Filipinos love eating these various dishes with rice, a staple. For example, rice goes well with curry, noodles, and adobo. It is also common to see various foods like pizza, pancit, lumpia, paella, (Filipino-style) sweet spaghetti, cakes, and ice cream at parties.”

As you can see, the first sentence in this body paragraph is a topic sentence . It gives context to the paragraph and briefly summarizes it.

The second sentence explains why the Philippine food culture is considered diverse. 

The remaining sentences illustrate your main point (topic sentence) by providing examples, starting with rice in sentence 3.

Body Paragraph 2

“Traditional Filipino clothing reflects Philippine cultural heritage. Although Filipinos now conform to current fashion trends in their everyday lives, the traditional clothing style is often used during celebrations. The traditional fashion sense exhibits influences from indigenous tribes, Chinese immigration waves, the Spaniards, and Americans, portraying the chronology of Philippine historical events. For example, the Philippines’ national costume, the baro’t saya, is an elegant blend of Spanish and Filipino clothing styles. Even some modernized forms of clothing also display other global influences.”

Just like Body Paragraph 1, this paragraph follows the same structure outlined in the diagram. It proceeds from a general statement to more specific points :

• The topic sentence.
• An explanation.

Body Paragraph 3

“Family values are vital in the Philippines. The daily lives of most Filipinos revolve around close and extended family, making them known for their family-oriented lifestyle even when they’re overseas. It’s common for children to live with their parents after reaching legal age; some even stay after getting married or obtaining a job. Filipinos also cherish their extended families (aunts, uncles, grandparents, and cousins) and hanging out or celebrating significant events together.”

Once again, this paragraph follows the body paragraph structure. Now, we’re all set for the final step — the conclusion.

Step 5. Write the conclusion.

The easiest way to write a concluding paragraph for your essay on your culture is to restate your main idea and its supporting points using different words. You can even paraphrase your introduction — a time-proven method!

Let’s write the conclusion for our essay.

“Because of its history, the Philippines has a rich, diverse culture rooted in a vast heritage. Filipino cuisine is a blend of indigenous and foreign flavors. The nation’s history is reflected in its traditional clothing. And family values display a distinct Filipino trait.”

Note that this conclusion uses different words to restate the points we’ve already made, including those in the body paragraphs. 

Hope this was helpful. Now go ahead and write an essay about your culture!

Tutor Phil is an e-learning professional who helps adult learners finish their degrees by teaching them academic writing skills.

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Importance Of Culture Essay: Get Inspired By Our Samples and Tips

By: Tasha Kolesnikova

Every student exploring cultural and other social studies may face the task of writing a thematic essay. This type of educational activity is an independent reflection of a person on a scientific problem, using ideas, cultural backgrounds, associative images from other areas of their own culture, personal experience, and social practice.

Good Essay Sample

Why is it a good essay, an interesting start: let's intrigue the reader.

• Body: The Most Informative Block 

Logical Conclusion

Speech culture, clothing culture.

• Religion Culture 

Food Culture

The result of such work can affect a lot of things, including the final grade or the teacher's impression. So, we have prepared some of the most important guidelines for writing an essay. Of course, we will try to give specific examples. Well, let's go for an A +!

This is a good essay on the topic "The Culture and Society" written by Chloe. Some of the principles of creating a first-class work will be explained taking the excerpts from this text as a reference:

"Culture plays an essential role in the life of a person and society. It acts as a means of accumulation, storage, and transmission of human experience. It is the culture that shapes people into who they are as they gain knowledge, learn the language, symbols, values, norms, customs, and traditions. It is the glue that holds all these achievements. To prove this, I conducted research and found out what culture really gives to society.

First, culture helps to develop a variety of skills. Cultural involvement and creative potential were essential to the "universal man" of the Renaissance. One of the most famous examples is Leonardo da Vinci. He combined scientific and writing activities with art. In the modern world, many celebrities agree. Jared Leto is a prime example. He created a rock music band, then developed his acting skills over time. Thus, the desire to master new knowledge in the culture of cinema, music, art helps to develop.

Second, culture creates new needs. The culture of energy-saving and rational use of natural resources covers for such needs as:

• creation of infrastructure for sorting and utilization of various types of waste;
• installing solar panels on homes;
• access to budget electric transport.

For example, in 2017, Tesla Motors presented buyers a model of an electric car worth 35 000 dollars, while now the cost of cars is about 100 000 dollars. Therefore, it is essential for people to preserve nature and not deplete resources, so people are inspired to create new projects to satisfy their needs.

Third, culture contributes to the economy. The turnover of the cultural and creative industries is $1,3 trillion, and the growth rates are outstripping the industries of production and services. Cultural tourism accounts for about 40% of the global industry's revenues and has shown steady growth over the past decade. Thus, throughout the world, culture is an increasingly important source of employment and income.

Fourth, culture helps cities. In 1997, the Guggenheim Museum was opened in the city of Bilbao in northern Spain. The design's originality turned this place into a vibrant landmark that breathed new life into the provincial town. In the first three years of the museum's operation, tourists who visited Bilbao left more than $110 million in regional taxes. This influence of architecture on the urban economy is now called the "Bilbao Effect."

Fifth, culture preserves and transfers knowledge to the whole world. For example, culture conveys knowledge about society's life in southern England in the first half of the 19th century. From what dances were popular to the traditional daily routine. You can glean such information not only from history books but also from the novels of Jane Austen. You can already find London life details at the end of the century in a series of books about Sherlock Holmes.

Thus, culture is truly the glue that holds all achievements together. It is not only complex and diverse but also highly mobile. It is a living process, constantly moving, developing, changing. Culture helps the world to be better in every way. You can draw strength and inspiration from it. I advise all people to learn about culture because it is of great value to the modern world."

Generally speaking, Chloe managed to create a good written work, which is likely to receive a B grade. Her work is concise and covers a variety of cultural aspects.

In Chloe’s essay:

• 534 words or approximately 1 typed page;
• An average reading time is about 4-5 minutes.

Such a volume is enough to concisely explain the importance of cultural features. On the other hand, reflections on cultural differences and the value system are not too long, which will allow the professor to study the work quickly. And this is great because no one likes lengthy "everything and nothing" essays.

However, there are no clear criteria for the volume of essays on cultural studies, as they highly depend on your educational institution. Sometimes short essays are highly rated, and the long ones don't impress the teacher. After all, the most important role is played not by the number of pages of the essay but by its content.

Creating an A+ Importance Of Culture Essay Structure

Writing a good length essay is not enough to prove an understanding culture of the issues. An essay focusing on such a vast topic should have a clear structure. It doesn't matter if you write about material culture, health care, cultural traditions, or globalization — your text should contain an introduction, a body, and a conclusion for an excellent mark.

It is important to gradually reveal the topic but not lay out all the trump cards immediately — that is why any essay about socialization or even cultural identity needs an interesting intro.

Let's analyze Chloe’s essay introduction in detail. The advantages are:

• It gives a brief overview of what culture is;
• The reader is smoothly led to the main body of the essay.

However, there are some disadvantages as well:

• The introduction doesn’t hook the reader, it appears monotonous;
• There is no focus provided in the intro, making it unclear what the essay is going to be about

In fact, you can do better! The main key — make the introduction more specific. The introduction should be able to explain why a student is exploring a topic of, for example, cultural values or ethnicity.

Also, don’t make the introduction too small. Regardless of which cultural heritage you are going to write, 1-2 sentences will definitely not be enough. Here is an example of what an A+ introduction would look like:

“Culture plays an essential role in the life of a person and society. We feel its presence from early childhood, as it gradually shapes us into who we are. It acts as a means of accumulation, storage, and transmission of human experience, making it a fascinating and diverse topic to study. In this essay, I decided to focus on figuring out how cultural aspects influence our lives nowadays. “

Here the author not only gives the reader a general idea of the topic but also provides information on what the essay will be focusing on in a brief yet intriguing manner.

Body: The Most Informative Block

When creating an essay about material culture, the values of different groups of people, enculturation, and other similar topics, it is important to structure the text. If you have any arguments, main thoughts or provisions, it is better to highlight them at:

• Paragraphs — if the essay is quite small (up to 500 words);
• Subheadings — if the essay is long enough (more than 500 words).

For example, in Chloe’s, each cultural component of cultural influence on human beings has a separate paragraph.

Here are some additional tips for improving the body of the essay to receive an excellent grade for it:

• Make sure it contains enough examples. This will allow you to write about the sense of belonging to different cultures more clearly.
• If you are sharing any socialization research, do not forget to attach a link to the source. You can do this in the "Sources" section, or you can highlight a couple of keywords in the text with HTML.

Likewise with the intro, when writing about the daily lives or globalization issues, remember to use linking words .

Let’s take a look at how Chloe’s essay’s main body could be improved using one paragraph as an example:

“Also, culture plays a crucial role in urban development. For instance, in 1997, the Guggenheim Museum was opened in the city of Bilbao in northern Spain. The design's originality turned this place into a vibrant landmark that breathed new life into the provincial town. Notably, in the first three years of the museum's operation, tourists who visited Bilbao left more than $110 million in regional taxes. Since then, this influence of architecture on the urban economy is now called the " Bilbao Effect ."

You can see that the use of linking words ensures a better flow of thought in your written work, contributing to a clear and logical structure. Also, note how the term now contains a link to a reliable source.

We have come to a very important part of the essay, the conclusion. It will allow the professor to understand how deeply the student has understood the topic. Unfortunately, the conclusion of Chloe’s essay is watery and doesn’t provide value to the reader.

Worry not! We will give other ideas for completing your essay on organizational culture or different ways of life topic. As a rule, there are three good tricks for creating a logical ending:

• Citations. The most common and easiest way to complete an essay, but not always the most actionable. The teachers are already a little tired of quotes from great people. So, you should do your best with the choice of a suitable quote.
• Rhetorical question. Firstly, although rhetorical questions do not require an answer, they involve an invisible dialogue with the reader. Thus, you should present your perspective after the question, and the reader can agree or disagree with it.
• Summarizing the author's position. It is a good way to outline the main idea of the work. Make sure that the summary doesn`t turn into a retelling — be brief and just generalize. The goal is to bring the reader to a new level of thinking on a given topic.

Here is an improved variant of Chloe’s essay, providing its summary:

“My research has proven that the importance of culture is difficult to overestimate. A variety of cultural aspects are the glue that holds members of society together. It has been this way in the past and keeps being true until now. Culture is a living process, constantly moving, developing, and changing. Our goal as human beings is to acknowledge its impact on society and contribute to its development.”

Well, the structure is clear! Are you ready to write about Asian culture, modern values, or other interesting topics?

Best Ideas For Culture Essays

Sometimes the head is ready to turn into a melting pot while choosing a suitable topic for writing a culture essay. In fact, you can choose any country or nation from different parts of the world and write about their customs. Also, you can reveal one of such topics:

• Material culture in the 20th and 21st centuries
• New generation cultural values
• Cultural change: how moving to New York will change the norms of human behavior?
• The ritual culture in the ancestors’ lives
• Globalization and the cultural impact
• How to identify a person's culture by dialogue?
• Why did the culture of the ancient peoples praise various gods?
• Why do some modern people appreciate the culture of ancient traditions?
• Will the new cultural norms completely destroy the old traditions?
• A cultured person is a good person — is that true?

However, culture is not only about traditions, habits, and upbringing. You can write about certain parts of human life, such as clothing, religion, speech, or food.

Speech is a reflection of a person's inner world. When we feel bad or good, we always try to share it with a friend or family. On the other hand, speech is an indicator of how a person relates to the world around him and how he was brought up.

That is why the culture of speech is a great topic for an essay in which you can reveal the following points:

• the impact of the rapid language modernization on the speech culture
• profanity and where did the taboo on swearing come from
• culture of formal and informal communication

The main points of such essays are usually concluded in a similar thought:

«Speech represents one of the essential characteristics of humanity from other living beings in this world. At the same time, people have figurative speech, so they can transmit some elementary signals and fantasize, use logical thinking, and much more. In fact, having the ability to speak makes us human.»

There are many aesthetic education methods, but the culture of clothing is considered one of the main ones. You can write an essay about:

• the formation of aesthetic preferences depending on the particular country culture
• business dress culture
• the clothing culture in different decades

In addition, the formation of aesthetic taste is influenced by personal characteristics, i.e., age, lifestyle, specialty, place of residence — this topic is also perfect for a culture essay.

Religion Culture

For thousands of years, religion has been an important factor in the cultural life of people. Without faith in something divine, most likely, no nation would exist now in the form in which our contemporaries see it.

For a long time, religion was the only worldview culture system. However, the world does not stand still, so now God`s existence is a huge question — this is why agnosticism and atheism appeared.

In your essay, you can cover the following topics:

• How does the country of residence affect the culture of religion?
• How do modern culture and religion interact?
• Culture in Christian and Muslim families

In general, you can write on any other similar topic because religion is a very wide area with many unanswered questions.

When a tourist arrives in a new country, the first thing to do is trying the local cuisine. And this is the first step towards a foreign culture! Food, its type of presentation and the way of eating, its taste — this is a whole complex of cultural characteristics of a particular nation. For example, in India, you cannot eat with your left hand, and in Muslim countries, pork meat is prohibited.

Thus, you can easily write a culture essay about:

• tabooing certain products in different countries
• food intake culture and features of national dinners
• dining etiquette

All the examples and tips provided will allow you to choose the most interesting topic for creating the perfect culture essay. Enjoy the writing!

Check out our other web pages for more essay help and essay editing . Alternatively, you may wish to use our proofreading services for polishing and perfecting your essay to give you that extra grade boost!

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Home — Essay Samples — Arts & Culture — Tradition — The Importance Of My Culture

The Importance of My Culture

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Culture And Tradition Essay

Crafting an essay on the subject of "Culture and Tradition" can be both challenging and rewarding. The complexity arises from the vastness and diversity inherent in these topics. Culture encompasses a broad spectrum of elements, including language, customs, beliefs, art, and social norms. Similarly, traditions are deeply rooted in historical practices, passed down through generations, and can vary significantly across different societies.

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Essay on Importance of Culture and Tradition

Students are often asked to write an essay on Importance of Culture and Tradition in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Importance of Culture and Tradition

Introduction.

Culture and tradition are vital aspects of our lives. They define our identity, guide our behavior, and connect us to our history.

The Role of Culture

Culture is the shared values, beliefs, and customs of a group. It shapes our thinking and decisions, making us unique.

Significance of Traditions

Traditions are practices passed down generations. They foster unity and continuity, strengthening our bond with our ancestors.

In essence, culture and tradition are the backbone of our society. They provide a sense of belonging and help preserve our heritage.

250 Words Essay on Importance of Culture and Tradition

Understanding culture and tradition.

Culture is the lens through which we perceive and evaluate what is around us. It influences our perspectives, attitudes, and behaviors, serving as a roadmap for both individual and community behaviors. It fosters a sense of belonging and security, reinforcing societal norms and expectations.

Significance of Tradition

Traditions, on the other hand, are specific practices or customs that are perpetuated across generations. They provide a sense of continuity and connection to our past. Traditions can foster unity, create positive memories, and build strong relationships within communities.

Culture, Tradition, and Identity

Both culture and tradition are integral to identity formation. They define our roots and give us a sense of belonging. They shape our worldview and influence our values, thus impacting our decisions and actions.

Preserving Culture and Tradition

In an increasingly globalized world, there’s a risk of cultural erosion. It is essential to preserve culture and tradition, not as unchangeable relics of the past, but as dynamic entities that evolve while retaining their core essence. This preservation promotes diversity and enriches global understanding.

In conclusion, culture and tradition are not just about the past. They are living, dynamic aspects of social life that play a critical role in shaping our present and future. Their importance lies in their capacity to promote social cohesion, personal identity, and mutual understanding.

500 Words Essay on Importance of Culture and Tradition

The essence of identity and belonging.

Culture and tradition are the bedrock of our identity. They offer a unique lens through which we view and interpret the world. Our cultural heritage, expressed through language, art, rituals, and social norms, shapes our worldview and forms our unique identity. This identity, in turn, fosters a sense of belonging, a vital aspect of our psychological well-being.

Preservation of Historical Continuity

Traditions serve as a bridge between the past, present, and future, ensuring historical continuity. They preserve and pass on the wisdom, knowledge, and experiences of previous generations. This continuity provides a sense of stability and predictability, which is essential in a rapidly changing world.

Contribution to Social Cohesion

Role in moral and ethical development.

Culture and tradition also play a significant role in moral and ethical development. They instill values, norms, and moral codes that guide individual behavior and social interactions. These ethical frameworks help maintain social order and harmony, promoting cooperative and responsible behavior.

Challenges and Evolution

Despite their importance, culture and tradition are not static; they evolve over time. Societies must balance the preservation of cultural heritage with the need for adaptation and progress. Unquestioned adherence to outdated traditions can hinder societal growth and development. Conversely, the complete abandonment of cultural practices can lead to a loss of identity and historical continuity.

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The United States of America’s Culture Essay

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Introduction

American culture, works cited.

Culture in the United States has been characterized with tension from the European ideals and the domestic originality. The overall culture of America include beliefs, arts, traditions, values, customs, innovations and ideals drawn from the locals and from foreigners across the boarders. American culture in a mixture of ideas and ideals from varied quarters, factors like democracy, civil liberty, Christianity, traditions, moral elements and entertainment have all been intertwined into a single unit feature appearing as the American culture.

Due to the several parameters that constitute it, America culture is so dynamic and has kept on changing with the variation in demographic composition. “American culture is divided into about 49 subcategories which are soaked up into a single distinct culture called “the American Culture” (Bogle, p.56). This paper will deal the issues that make up the American culture and what various writers have to say about those issues.

To be an American, demands that citizens have to be devoted in upholding the rule of law, liberty, equity and justice to all. Being an American means that one has the advantage of being under a government that oversees the welfare and interest of everyone within and outside its boarders. The American society does not only look at the comfort of everyone in need, and not only regardless of its border boundary.

The culture promotes freedom of choice and association…therefore in this context, being an American means living in a cohesive society of mixed values owing to its diversity. A critical analysis of American cultures spills over to several miles from the boarders due to their great influence worldwide, the same applies to what constitutes American Culture which is a combination of mixed practices like sports, music, art and fashions to mention a few. Issues related to race, class, ethnicity, sexuality, gender and censorship are the ones that shape the culture. “Every individual that proclaims to be an American is taught to uphold American cultural values like positive attitude, leadership skills, entrepreneurship and craftsmanship among others” (Gaspar de Alba, p.124).

American culture is structured by their system of governance, laws and regulations and how people relate with each other owing to their original disparity. From face value, it can be said that America has no culture; Gaspar refers to individuals who hold such opinion to hear fish denying the existence of water (p.125). It is only that the American culture is shared by a vast majority which makes a culture of its own, unique in every aspect.

Americans believe that they can compete in literally everything and enjoy equal opportunity with every other player worldwide. The strong desire of Americans to be democratic and free from oppression of all kinds, has characterized the activities in America, events that are so extraordinary that only Americans themselves can understand and explain. These are however just general views on what the American culture really is, the next section of this paper will go to the specifics, and zero in into the following factors that determine the true culture of America. That is; language, literature, faith, national holydays, sports, arts beside other popular cultures as given by different writers.

Regarding language, about sixty five percent of America’s populations speak English as their native language, making America the second most populated English speaking nation in the world after India. The federal government has no official language but the latest report indicate that the society is pushing to have English be made the official language. Apart from English, other languages that are spoken in America include Spanish, French, Navajo as well as some minority immigrant languages which have persisted to date. Literature in America traces its origin to Europe.

It is the foreign culture from this end of the world and has characterized American literary voce foe centuries (Lipsitz, p.41). American writers have managed to capture the literary arena by wining Nobel Prize in Literature severally. “It is believed that the mixed values that make the American culture are the reasons behind great literary skills…the perfect blend works well for the artists” (Lipsitz, p.43).

America is believed by some researchers as the most religious nation among the developed world considering its demographics. Religion plays a very important role in the life of American citizens. There is freedom of worship in America and no single person is discriminated on the basis of religious affiliation. “The American society is composed of Quakers in Pennsylvania, Roman Catholics in Maryland, Puritans in Massachusetts and many more who practice whatever religion they feel deem fits them best” (Marsden, p.45). Marsden adds that the nation has established a law that respect religion and prohibits the federal interference in religious matters.

Any America citizen has to observe all National Holydays that define memorable and significant events in the countries history. Some of the National holydays recognized by the American culture include but not limited to ; Thanksgiving day observed by traditional Americans, Easter, St. Patrick’s and Lent, by Christians and the Independence Day, observed by everyone with American affiliation whether within or outside boarders. Independence Day is celebrated every Fourth of July to mark the day America was declared independent from the Kingdom of Great Britain (Lipsitz, p.46).

Sports in an important component in American culture, it is though very unique from other countries even the neighboring ones. America prefers to go domestic as far as sports are concerned. In the beginning op in the priority list of the most preferred sports is baseball which dates back to 1869 when it first went professional. Currently, the most famous sport is the American football followed by Basketball and Ice hockey. American culture has a unique architectural style. America has very little to remind them of their history, probably because it has a very young country and still has a shortened past.

The paintings that show their skills in architecture are all based on modernity like the skyscrapers; it basically represents Mediterranean style i.e. electric…a fact which is not surprising with the multicultural nature. Related to Architecture is the American sculpture which depicts the past history with religion, it shows the ancient practices of the Roman Republicans and Protestants Christians. Just like their architecture, the fashion in America is modern and informal as well as what Lipsitz refers to as electric in (p.47).

American dressing code is basically casual with the most dominant style being blue jeans. “The blue jeans have become so common in the country to an extent that it can pass as arguably the American contribution to world fashion” (Bogle, p.71). America’s films, heater, music and dance are all affiliated to the Western Europe, just like many other ideals. The country is multiethnic and instead of having ethnic affiliations which can be quiet numerous, racism comes into play.

This is where individuals classify themselves as men of color (non white) and whites. To some extent, even the Native Americans were discriminated against due to their minority status. But American government has walked a good walk in fighting racism; hopes are that someday racism related incidences would be a thing of the past is very much alive among the American public. Acts of democracy would have been embraced and neither social class nor gender is used to bar anyone from taking advantage of a great opportunity. Government policies of the modern America have been geared to amicably address gender biasness and class differences, the policies have gone a long way in doing away with such social ills that are reaping value from the culture (Gaspar de Alba, pp.125-127).

From the facts presented in this paper, it can be said that whatever the American culture is, hopes also lie with the schools and other cultural based institutions to help pass cultural values from one generation to the other. The parents are better positioned to help in this initiative. Emphasis should be put on the teachings on customs and tradition the child draws from the parents. American culture as it has been determined offers opportunity for all in the society through the help of the government which avails necessary resources. The culture honors the principle of equity which seems to be the chief driving force steering the nation to greatness.

Bogle, D. An Interpretive History of American. New York: Viking Press. (1973). pp. 56 72.

Gaspar de Alba, A. Chicano Art Inside/Outside the Master’s House: Cultural Politics and the CARA Exhibition. Austin: University of Texas Press. (1998). pp.122-127.

Lipsitz, G. Time Passages: Collective Memory and American Popular Culture. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. (1990). pp. 41-47.

Marsden, G. Religion and American Culture. Orlando: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, (1990). Pp. 45-46.

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The Importance of Culture

11 January, 2019

11 minutes read

Author:  Richard Pircher

Culture can be defined as “the arts and other manifestations of human intellectual achievement regarded collectively.” It can also be understood as the ideas, customs, and social behavior of a particular people or society. Therefore, it’s the shared patterns of our behavior and interaction which are learned through socialization. People of the same culture share a group identity that is fostered by social patterns unique to the group. Culture encompasses for example values, beliefs, symbols, norms, and patterns of behavior. It has a far-reaching impact on our everyday actions, on how we talk and think, what we wear, what we believe, how we sit at the table, and how we behave among other people. But what is the importance of culture in our society? And which components constitute our conception of culture?

Components of culture

• Patterns of behavior

What defines culture?

All cultures are characterized by constant change. As a dynamic phenomenon, cultures are under constant change and they must adapt to environmental changes. This is one of the universal features of a culture. After globalization, the world became more interconnected and today most societies consist of ethnically diverse populations. This has given rise to conflicts associated with ethnicity, religion, and ethical beliefs which are all central concepts in cultures. More than ever before, culture is no longer fixed but rather in constant motion. At a time when cultures adapt and become more fluid, a need has been identified to protect and preserve the past. There are organizations such as the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) whose objectives include conserving and protecting cultural and natural heritage along with the promotion of international cooperation, peace, and security.

To answer the question about the importance of culture, one has to consider its role in people’s everyday lives. Because culture affects how people behave and interact with each other, it helps you build relationships with others when you understand other cultures and perspectives. It’s also good to understand how much in common we have with other people even if at first glance their cultures might seem completely different. We are all humans and have similar needs, hopes, fears, and things that make us happy. It doesn’t mean, however, that our cultural differences don’t matter at all. A better strategy is to acknowledge that differences exist and to fight against discrimination. The world is becoming more and more diverse as different languages, religions, economic and cultural groups blend together. We need to appreciate and understand different cultures and establish relationships with people from other backgrounds. This is the only way to build successful communities, improve our living conditions, and solve problems.

If we take a closer look at the characteristics of culture, we can identify five basic traits that define the concept of culture.

Five characteristics of culture

• Based on symbols

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Culture is learned

Culture is learned because it’s not biological or ingrained in our DNA. Children don’t inherit culture from their parents. Instead, they learn it and much of this learning occurs subconsciously without us paying any attention to it. We learn our culture not only from our families but also from institutions, other people, and the media. This process of learning is called enculturation. All humans share the same biological needs, for example, food, water, sleep, shelter, and sex, but the way we choose to fulfill those needs varies across cultures.

Culture is shared

Culture is shared because we share our culture with other members of our group. We know how to interact with these other members and we can predict their behavior based on our knowledge and expectations. The shared nature of culture doesn’t mean, however, that cultures are homogenous.

Culture is integrated

Because the various parts of a culture are interconnected, culture is also integrated. All components of culture are connected to one another and to gain a comprehensive understanding of a culture, one must learn about these different components.

Culture is dynamic

Culture is dynamic because cultures interact with each other. Cultures share ideas and symbols and they adapt to changes in the environment. Since cultures are also integrated, it means that if one component of a culture changes, it will affect all the other components, too, forcing the entire system to adapt.

Culture is based on symbols

Symbols are an integral part of every culture and they vary across different cultures. Cultures not only use symbols but they are also based on them. Symbols get their meaning when people in the same culture agree on how they should be used. Language is the most obvious example of the use of symbols within a culture but other things such as art, clothing, and money can also be defined as symbols.

It should also be pointed out that not all cultural adaptation is positive. Not all cultural practices are adaptive, and there are many examples of cultural adaptation that have been detrimental such as fast food, pollution, and climate change. But due to their dynamic nature, cultures have the ability to adapt and find solutions to these problems.

How does geography affect culture?

What influences our cultures then? One of the most profound of these factors is geography. The development of a culture is largely dependent on its geographical location. For example, locations that are ideal for hunting influence that culture by encouraging people to teach their descendants to hunt, tell hunting stories, and organize ceremonies that celebrate hunting skills. A factor such as hunting can thus become a defining characteristic of that culture. Another good example is the Japanese culture which relies heavily on the attribute of water. The fact that Japan is an island surrounded by water has influenced its culture from its creation myth to natural resources such as fish and growing of rice. Even more so, Japan as an island has historically been limited because of its geography, and this has given rise to art forms such as haiku poems and bonsai trees which are characterized by their limitations. Geography affects cultures from the number of languages spoken in a given area to the clothes people wear, their political ideas, and even religions. For example, on the island of Guinea, people speak more than 800 languages. This is because New Guinea is mountainous and it’s difficult for people from one area to come into contact with people from other areas. These different groups, therefore, learned to keep to themselves and developed their own languages. Culture also has its impact on the clothes that people wear, and this has historically been determined by geography, too. People in the Arctic whose culture relies on hunting whales and seals wear several layers of warm clothes, usually manufactured from animal skin. In contrast, tribes in the rainforests wear very little clothing and their economies are centered around plant life. In terms of government and religion, the ancient Greeks, for example, developed a political culture centered around city-states because their geography was mountainous and it was thus difficult for large kingdoms to arise. The Mesopotamian and Egyptian religions, on the other hand, differed in the fact that Mesopotamian gods were considered less kind than the Egyptian gods. This is believed to be the result of unpredictable floods in the Mesopotamian rivers and rather consistent and predictable floods in the Nile.

How does culture affect business?

When looking at modern cultures, we can see the many effects that cultures have, for example, on business. During a business meeting where people from different cultures are communicating with one another, cultural differences have to be taken into account. There is more than merely a language barrier that needs to be overcome. These differences can concern people’s sensitivity to time, the way of communicating, risk-taking, decision-making, and thinking of others, all of which need to be addressed. Cultural differences can often impact the success or failure of multicultural business negotiations. When segmenting target groups for a product or service, businesses have to spend time on examining the cultural expectations and values of different groups. Culture influences people’s tastes and preferences, and the same strategies will not work for all audiences. Americans, for example, have very different expectations from advertising and marketing than Asian consumers. Business owners must account for differences throughout the product’s life cycle, from its design to marketing and beyond.

Culture affects our every facet of life. Most societies these days have become multicultural as more and more people migrate across countries and continents. We live around, socialize and work with people from different cultural backgrounds and different parts of the world. While their values and beliefs might be different from ours, we should accept these differences and broaden our own views in order to attain harmony in these culturally diverse environments. We should acknowledge the importance of culture in communication and in contributing to our identity and sense of belonging as part of a social group. Culture can be seen as a uniting force that is part of our daily lives and an integral part of our being, defining the way we treat other people and ourselves.

• Caplan, L. (2018): “What Factors Influence Culture? What are the Characteristics of Culture?” eNotes. https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-factors-influence-culture-98429
• Community Tool Box (2018): “Understanding Culture and Diversity in Building Communities.” The University of Kansas. https://ctb.ku.edu/en/table-of-contents/culture/cultural-competence/culture-and-diversity/main
• eNotes (2015): “How Does Geography Affect Culture?” https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/how-does-geography-affect-culture-474205
• Nowaczyk, J., (2018): “The Five Basic Characteristics of Cultures.” Study.com https://study.com/academy/lesson/the-five-basic-characteristics-of-cultures.html
• OpinionFront (2018): “Why is Culture Important and How Does it Influence People?” https://opinionfront.com/why-is-culture-important
• Oxford Dictionaries (2019): “Definition of Culture.” Oxford University Press. https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/culture
• Zimmermann, K. A. (2012): “What is Culture.” Live Science. https://www.livescience.com/21478-what-is-culture-definition-of-culture.html

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Egypt And Inca Comparative Essay

Ancient Egypt and the Inca Empire were two of the most remarkable civilizations in history, each leaving behind a legacy that continues to captivate us today. While these civilizations thrived in different parts of the world and at different times, they shared some intriguing similarities and differences in various aspects of their societies. One significant similarity between Ancient Egypt and the Inca Empire was their impressive architectural achievements. Both civilizations are renowned for their monumental structures that showcased their advanced engineering skills. In Egypt, the iconic pyramids stand as a testament to the Egyptians' architectural prowess and their religious beliefs centered around the afterlife. Similarly, the Inca Empire is celebrated for its intricate stone masonry, most notably exemplified in the construction of Machu Picchu, a breathtaking citadel nestled in the Andes Mountains. The precision and scale of these architectural wonders highlight the ingenuity and craftsmanship of both civilizations. Another key aspect where Ancient Egypt and the Inca Empire diverged was in their political systems and societal structures. In Egypt, a centralized monarchy ruled the land, with pharaohs holding divine status and wielding absolute power over their subjects. The pharaoh was not only a political leader but also a religious figure, symbolizing the link between the earthly realm and the divine. In contrast, the Inca Empire operated under a highly organized system of governance known as Tawantinsuyu, which was characterized by a complex hierarchy of rulers, nobles, and commoners. The Inca ruler, or Sapa Inca, was considered the son of the sun god Inti and held immense authority, but power was also decentralized to regional leaders who governed their territories autonomously. Religion and belief systems were integral components of both Ancient Egyptian and Inca societies, shaping their worldview, rituals, and everyday practices. In Egypt, religion played a central role in all aspects of life, with a pantheon of gods and goddesses governing various aspects of the universe. The belief in the afterlife and the importance of proper burial rituals influenced Egyptian funerary practices, such as mummification and the construction of elaborate tombs filled with treasures for the journey to the next world. Similarly, the Inca religion was deeply intertwined with nature worship, particularly the reverence for the sun, moon, and other natural elements. Ritual offerings and ceremonies were conducted to honor these deities and ensure the prosperity and well-being of the empire. In conclusion, while Ancient Egypt and the Inca Empire existed in different geographical regions and time periods, they shared remarkable achievements in architecture, divergent political structures, and rich religious traditions that defined their respective civilizations. Studying the similarities and differences between these two ancient cultures offers valuable insights into the complexities of human societies and the enduring legacies they have left for future generations to ponder and appreciate.

Taco Bell Mission Statement

Taco Bell, a popular fast-food chain known for its Mexican-inspired cuisine, has a mission statement that reflects its commitment to providing affordable, quality food in a fun and engaging atmosphere. The mission statement of Taco Bell is to "inspire and empower people to live más," which translates to "to live more" in English. This mission statement encapsulates Taco Bell's core values and guiding principles, emphasizing innovation, creativity, and a focus on the customer experience. At the heart of Taco Bell's mission statement is the concept of "living más," which goes beyond simply enjoying food to encompass a broader philosophy of embracing life to the fullest. By encouraging customers to "live más," Taco Bell seeks to inspire a sense of adventure, spontaneity, and enjoyment in all aspects of life. Whether it's trying new menu items, exploring different flavors, or engaging with the Taco Bell brand through social media and marketing campaigns, Taco Bell aims to create experiences that are exciting and memorable for its customers. Furthermore, Taco Bell's mission statement reflects its commitment to innovation and creativity in the fast-food industry. The company's menu is constantly evolving to incorporate new flavors, ingredients, and culinary trends, reflecting Taco Bell's willingness to take risks and push boundaries. From the introduction of Doritos Locos Tacos to the recent launch of plant-based options like the Black Bean Crunchwrap Supreme, Taco Bell demonstrates a commitment to innovation and a willingness to adapt to changing consumer preferences. Additionally, Taco Bell's mission statement emphasizes its dedication to providing affordable, quality food to its customers. The company strives to make its menu items accessible to people of all backgrounds and income levels, offering value meals, promotions, and discounts to ensure that everyone can enjoy Taco Bell's offerings. By prioritizing affordability and accessibility, Taco Bell aims to make its food a staple in the lives of its customers, whether they're grabbing a quick meal on the go or enjoying a leisurely dinner with friends and family. In conclusion, Taco Bell's mission statement, "to inspire and empower people to live más," reflects the company's commitment to innovation, creativity, and providing affordable, quality food in a fun and engaging atmosphere. By embracing the concept of "living más," Taco Bell seeks to create experiences that are exciting, memorable, and enjoyable for its customers, while also demonstrating a dedication to innovation and accessibility in the fast-food industry.

Celebrities Influence Celebrities

Celebrities hold significant sway over public opinion, trends, and culture. However, what is often overlooked is the influence they have on each other. The interconnectedness of the entertainment industry fosters a breeding ground for mutual inspiration, collaboration, and emulation among celebrities. This phenomenon extends beyond the realm of fashion and style, permeating into various aspects of their personal and professional lives. Firstly, one cannot ignore the impact of celebrity friendships and associations. Celebrities often form tight-knit circles within their industry, bonding over shared experiences and interests. These relationships serve as conduits for influence, as they provide a platform for the exchange of ideas and behaviors. For instance, when a prominent actor publicly endorses a charitable cause, their peers may be inspired to follow suit, amplifying the message and catalyzing further action within the community. Moreover, the pursuit of excellence in one's craft is a driving force behind celebrities influencing one another. A breakout performance or innovative project can spark admiration and emulation among peers, leading to a ripple effect within the industry. This phenomenon is particularly evident in the world of film and music, where actors and musicians often draw inspiration from each other's work, pushing boundaries and raising the bar for creative expression. Additionally, the phenomenon of celebrities influencing each other extends to lifestyle choices and social activism. In an age where social media platforms serve as megaphones for celebrity voices, individuals with large followings can wield considerable influence over their peers. Whether it's promoting sustainable living, advocating for social justice causes, or embracing wellness trends, celebrities have the power to shape the beliefs and behaviors of their fellow influencers and followers alike. In conclusion, the influence of celebrities on each other is a multifaceted phenomenon that permeates various aspects of the entertainment industry and beyond. Through friendships, artistic inspiration, and social advocacy, celebrities continually shape and redefine cultural norms and societal trends. As the interconnected nature of the entertainment world continues to evolve, so too will the dynamics of celebrity influence, leaving an indelible mark on popular culture for years to come.

Brazilian Culture Based On Five Dimensions Of Hofstede 's Theory Essay

Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions Theory: An Analysis of Brazilian Culture Introduction Understanding a nation's culture is essential for effective communication, business interactions, and social integration. Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions Theory provides a framework for comprehending cultural differences based on five dimensions: Power Distance, Individualism vs. Collectivism, Masculinity vs. Femininity, Uncertainty Avoidance, and Long-Term Orientation vs. Short-Term Orientation. This essay delves into the intricacies of Brazilian culture through the lens of Hofstede's dimensions, offering insights into the unique characteristics and values that shape Brazilian society. Power Distance Brazil exhibits a relatively high Power Distance Index (PDI) score, indicating a hierarchical societal structure where inequalities in power and wealth are accepted and even expected. This is evident in the country's history of social stratification, with clear distinctions between socioeconomic classes. The influence of Catholicism, prevalent in Brazil, also reinforces respect for authority and hierarchical structures. However, it is important to note that Brazilians tend to mitigate the effects of power differentials through informal communication and personal connections, known as "jeitinho brasileiro," which translates to "the Brazilian way." This cultural trait allows individuals to navigate hierarchical systems through personal networks and informal arrangements. Individualism vs. Collectivism While Brazil is often characterized as a collectivist society, there are elements of both individualism and collectivism present. Family, community, and social relationships hold significant importance, reflecting collectivist values. Brazilians prioritize group harmony and cooperation, often valuing the needs of the collective over individual pursuits. However, there is also a strong sense of individualism, particularly in urban areas, where personal achievement and success are esteemed. This duality is exemplified in the Brazilian concept of "personalismo," which emphasizes interpersonal relationships while acknowledging individual agency and autonomy. Masculinity vs. Femininity Brazil scores moderately on the Masculinity Index, indicating a balance between traditionally masculine and feminine values. While there is an emphasis on assertiveness, competition, and material success, particularly in business and politics, Brazilian culture also celebrates qualities such as nurturing, empathy, and interpersonal relationships. Gender roles in Brazil are evolving, with women increasingly participating in the workforce and assuming leadership positions. However, traditional gender norms still persist, influencing social expectations and behaviors. Uncertainty Avoidance Brazil demonstrates a relatively low Uncertainty Avoidance Index (UAI) score, suggesting a higher tolerance for ambiguity, risk, and change. This is reflected in Brazilian attitudes towards rules, regulations, and planning, which are often viewed flexibly rather than rigidly adhered to. Brazilians exhibit adaptability and resilience in the face of uncertainty, a trait that is deeply ingrained in the country's history of diversity, multiculturalism, and economic volatility. While there is a preference for clarity and stability, particularly in professional settings, Brazilians are adept at navigating ambiguity and improvising solutions as needed. Long-Term Orientation vs. Short-Term Orientation Brazil scores lower on the Long-Term Orientation Index, indicating a preference for short-term gratification and immediate results. This is reflected in Brazilian attitudes towards time, planning, and investment, where the focus is often on the present rather than long-term sustainability. While there is recognition of the importance of tradition and heritage, particularly in cultural practices and rituals, Brazilian society values spontaneity, creativity, and adaptability. This orientation towards the present moment fosters a vibrant and dynamic cultural landscape, characterized by innovation, entrepreneurship, and resilience. Conclusion In conclusion, Brazilian culture is multifaceted and complex, shaped by a combination of historical, social, and economic factors. Through the framework of Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions Theory, we have gained valuable insights into the unique characteristics and values that define Brazilian society. From Power Distance to Long-Term Orientation, each dimension offers a lens through which we can better understand the nuances of Brazilian culture and navigate cross-cultural interactions with insight and sensitivity. As Brazil continues to evolve and adapt in an increasingly interconnected world, a deeper understanding of its cultural dynamics is essential for fostering mutual understanding, collaboration, and cooperation on a global scale.

Social Awareness Concepts In The Film WALL-E

In the animated masterpiece "WALL-E," directed by Andrew Stanton, social awareness concepts are ingeniously woven into the storyline, provoking viewers to contemplate themes of environmental degradation, consumerism, and human dependency on technology. Set in a dystopian future where Earth is abandoned due to being uninhabitable, the film presents a cautionary tale about the consequences of unchecked consumerism and neglecting environmental sustainability. The portrayal of Earth as a desolate wasteland covered in mountains of trash serves as a stark reminder of the potential outcome of rampant consumerism and disregard for the environment. Through WALL-E, the titular character, viewers witness the consequences of excessive consumption and the depletion of natural resources. The film highlights the importance of responsible consumption and waste management, urging audiences to consider the long-term impact of their actions on the planet. Moreover, "WALL-E" sheds light on the dangers of over-reliance on technology and its implications for human interaction and autonomy. The depiction of humans as obese, lethargic individuals confined to floating chairs aboard the Axiom spaceship underscores the film's commentary on the detrimental effects of technological dependency. By portraying a future where human connection is sacrificed for convenience and comfort, "WALL-E" prompts reflection on the balance between technological advancement and human well-being. Additionally, the film explores themes of loneliness and the search for companionship in a hyper-connected world. Despite being a robot, WALL-E exhibits human-like emotions and desires, longing for companionship in the form of EVE, another robot sent to Earth on a mission. Their evolving relationship serves as a poignant reminder of the importance of human connection and empathy in combating isolation and fostering emotional fulfillment. In conclusion, "WALL-E" is not merely an animated film for entertainment but a powerful commentary on pressing social issues such as environmental sustainability, consumerism, technological dependency, and human connection. Through its thought-provoking narrative and emotive storytelling, the film encourages audiences to reflect on their roles as stewards of the planet and participants in shaping the future of society. "WALL-E" serves as a call to action, inspiring individuals to cultivate social awareness and advocate for positive change in their communities and beyond.

Essay On George Pullman

George Pullman was a prominent figure in American industrial history, known primarily for his contributions to the development of the Pullman sleeping car, which revolutionized long-distance train travel in the late 19th century. Born on March 3, 1831, in Brocton, New York, Pullman's entrepreneurial spirit and innovative mindset propelled him to success in the transportation industry. Pullman's journey to success began with his invention of the Pullman sleeping car in the 1860s. Prior to his innovation, train travel often lacked comfort and convenience, especially for overnight journeys. Pullman recognized this need and designed a luxurious sleeping car equipped with comfortable beds, upholstery, and amenities, providing passengers with a hotel-like experience on wheels. This innovation not only improved the quality of travel but also contributed significantly to the growth of railroads across the United States. The success of the Pullman sleeping car led to the establishment of the Pullman Palace Car Company in 1867, with Pullman as its founder and president. Under his leadership, the company became the leading manufacturer of railroad cars in the country, catering not only to passenger comfort but also to functionality and style. Pullman's attention to detail and commitment to quality earned him a reputation for excellence in the industry. However, Pullman's legacy is not without controversy. The town of Pullman, Illinois, founded by George Pullman in the 1880s, exemplifies both his philanthropy and his contentious labor practices. While Pullman provided his workers with housing, schools, and other amenities, he also maintained strict control over their lives, including wages and living conditions. This control ultimately led to the Pullman Strike of 1894, a pivotal moment in American labor history, which highlighted the tensions between labor and capital during the Gilded Age. Despite the controversies surrounding his business practices, George Pullman's impact on American transportation and industry cannot be overstated. His innovations in rail travel transformed the way people journeyed across the country, making it more accessible and comfortable. While his methods may have been contentious, his contributions endure as a testament to the power of innovation and entrepreneurship in shaping the course of history.

How Does Amanda Lohrey Use Distinctively Visual Images In Veertigo

In Amanda Lohrey's works, the utilization of distinctively visual elements enriches the narrative experience, captivating readers' imaginations and emotions. Lohrey employs vivid imagery and descriptive language to evoke sensory experiences, immersing readers in the settings and characters she portrays. Through the use of distinctively visual techniques, Lohrey not only engages the reader's visual imagination but also delves into deeper themes and emotions within her stories. One way Lohrey employs distinctively visual elements is through detailed descriptions of landscapes and settings. By vividly depicting the physical environment, she creates a sense of place that resonates with readers, allowing them to visualize the scenes unfolding before their eyes. Whether it's the rugged coastline of Tasmania or the sprawling urban landscape of a bustling city, Lohrey's descriptive prowess brings these settings to life, enhancing the reader's immersion in the narrative. Furthermore, Lohrey utilizes distinctively visual imagery to develop her characters and convey their inner worlds. Through meticulous attention to detail in physical appearance, gestures, and expressions, she creates multidimensional characters that feel authentic and relatable. By engaging the reader's visual imagination, Lohrey fosters empathy and understanding towards her characters, enabling readers to connect with their struggles, triumphs, and complexities on a deeper level. Moreover, Lohrey employs distinctively visual elements to explore thematic concerns and provoke thought. Whether addressing issues of identity, belonging, or societal change, she utilizes imagery and symbolism to underscore the underlying messages of her narratives. Through visual metaphors and allegorical representations, Lohrey invites readers to contemplate broader themes and perspectives, encouraging them to reflect on the complexities of the human experience. In conclusion, Amanda Lohrey adeptly utilizes distinctively visual elements to enrich her storytelling and engage readers on multiple levels. Through vivid descriptions of landscapes, nuanced characterizations, and thematic exploration, she creates immersive narratives that resonate with readers long after the final page is turned. By harnessing the power of visual imagery, Lohrey invites readers into her world, where they can experience the beauty, complexity, and depth of her storytelling firsthand.

Case Study Of Grandeur Chocolate

Grandeur Chocolate, a renowned confectionery brand, has been an epitome of luxury and indulgence in the chocolate industry for decades. Its journey from a humble beginning to a globally recognized name offers valuable insights into the dynamics of brand building, product innovation, and consumer loyalty. The success story of Grandeur Chocolate can be attributed to its unwavering commitment to quality. From sourcing the finest cocoa beans to employing skilled chocolatiers, the brand prioritizes excellence at every stage of production. This dedication to quality not only ensures a superior taste but also reinforces trust among consumers. By consistently delivering on its promise of premium chocolates, Grandeur has carved a niche for itself in a fiercely competitive market. Moreover, Grandeur Chocolate has mastered the art of storytelling through its products. Each chocolate bar is not just a confectionery item but a narrative of craftsmanship, tradition, and passion. The brand strategically integrates elements of heritage and sophistication into its packaging and marketing campaigns, appealing to the discerning tastes of its target audience. By leveraging the power of storytelling, Grandeur creates an emotional connection with consumers, fostering brand loyalty that transcends generations. Furthermore, Grandeur Chocolate has embraced innovation to stay relevant in an ever-evolving market landscape. Whether it's introducing new flavors, experimenting with unique ingredients, or adopting sustainable practices, the brand continuously strives to push the boundaries of creativity. This innovative spirit not only captivates consumers but also reinforces Grandeur's position as a trendsetter in the industry. By staying ahead of the curve, the brand ensures its longevity and relevance in an increasingly competitive market. In conclusion, the case study of Grandeur Chocolate exemplifies the power of quality, storytelling, and innovation in building a successful brand. Through its unwavering commitment to excellence, compelling narratives, and forward-thinking approach, Grandeur has established itself as a leader in the chocolate industry. As consumers continue to seek experiences that transcend mere consumption, brands like Grandeur Chocolate serve as a testament to the enduring appeal of craftsmanship and authenticity in a modern world.

Analysis Of Car Crash While Hitchhiking Short Story

In Denis Johnson's short story "Car Crash While Hitchhiking," the narrator's detached and hallucinatory perspective offers a unique lens through which to explore themes of addiction, mortality, and the fragility of human connection. Through vivid imagery and disjointed narrative structure, Johnson crafts a haunting portrayal of a protagonist grappling with the consequences of their choices and the inevitability of fate. The story unfolds with the narrator hitchhiking along a desolate highway, accompanied by a disparate group of passengers. As they traverse the night, the narrator's mind drifts in and out of lucidity, blurred by the effects of drugs and alcohol. This disjointed narrative style mirrors the protagonist's fractured state of mind, inviting readers into a world where reality and hallucination intertwine. Central to the narrative is the titular car crash, a pivotal moment that serves as a catalyst for introspection and revelation. As the narrator witnesses the violent collision, they remain detached, existing in a state of passive observation. This detachment reflects a deeper sense of existential nihilism, as the protagonist grapples with the arbitrary nature of life and death. Throughout the story, Johnson explores the theme of addiction with a raw and unflinching honesty. The narrator's reliance on drugs and alcohol serves as a coping mechanism, a futile attempt to numb the pain of existence. Yet, as the story progresses, it becomes increasingly clear that these substances only exacerbate the protagonist's sense of isolation and despair. At its core, "Car Crash While Hitchhiking" is a meditation on the transient nature of human connection. Despite the fleeting moments of companionship shared between the narrator and their fellow travelers, there is an underlying sense of loneliness and alienation. In the aftermath of the crash, as the protagonist wanders into the night, they are left to confront the harsh reality of their own mortality. In conclusion, Denis Johnson's "Car Crash While Hitchhiking" is a haunting exploration of addiction, mortality, and the ephemeral nature of human connection. Through its vivid imagery and disjointed narrative structure, the story invites readers into the fractured psyche of a protagonist on the brink of self-destruction. Ultimately, it serves as a stark reminder of the fragility of life and the importance of embracing the fleeting moments of connection that define our existence.

Examples Of Deception In The Crucible

Arthur Miller's timeless play, "The Crucible," delves deeply into the theme of deception, weaving a complex narrative where truth becomes entangled with lies, and reality blurs with illusion. Set against the backdrop of the Salem witch trials, Miller's depiction of deception resonates with audiences, offering profound insights into human nature and society's susceptibility to manipulation. Throughout the play, various characters employ deceit as a means to achieve their goals, whether out of self-preservation, vengeance, or power. By examining specific instances of deception in "The Crucible," one can uncover the multifaceted nature of deceit and its consequences. One of the most notable examples of deception in the play is Abigail Williams' fabrication of supernatural occurrences and her manipulation of the truth to incite hysteria within the community. Abigail, driven by her desire to win back John Proctor's affections and to evade punishment for her own misdeeds, accuses innocent individuals of witchcraft. Her ability to deceive the townsfolk by feigning fits and claiming to have witnessed spectral visions demonstrates the persuasive power of deceit in spreading fear and chaos. Abigail's deception not only leads to the wrongful condemnation of numerous individuals but also exposes the vulnerability of society to mass hysteria fueled by falsehoods. Similarly, Deputy Governor Danforth's unwavering belief in the infallibility of the court and his refusal to acknowledge evidence of deception contribute to the perpetuation of injustice in Salem. Despite mounting doubts regarding the credibility of the accusers and the validity of the trials, Danforth remains steadfast in his commitment to upholding the court's authority. His reluctance to entertain dissenting voices and his reliance on flawed testimonies underscore the dangerous consequences of unchecked deception within systems of power. Danforth's blind adherence to the facade of justice ultimately results in the tragic loss of innocent lives and highlights the devastating effects of deception on both individual lives and society as a whole. In conclusion, "The Crucible" serves as a compelling exploration of the pervasive influence of deception in human interactions and societal dynamics. Through its portrayal of characters like Abigail Williams and Deputy Governor Danforth, the play sheds light on the destructive consequences of deceit and the ease with which falsehoods can be weaponized to manipulate perceptions and control behavior. By confronting the realities of deception within the context of the Salem witch trials, Arthur Miller prompts audiences to reflect on the timeless relevance of truth and integrity in the face of deception's allure.

Picasso At The Lapin Agile Essay

"Picasso at the Lapin Agile" is a comedic play written by Steve Martin that explores the imagined meeting between two of the most influential figures of the 20th century, Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein. Set in a Parisian bar called the Lapin Agile in 1904, the play delves into the themes of creativity, genius, and the nature of art and science. The play opens with Picasso and Einstein engaging in a lively debate about the nature of creativity and the role of art and science in society. Picasso, known for his revolutionary artistic style, represents the world of art, while Einstein, the renowned physicist, embodies the world of science. Despite their differing perspectives, the two men find common ground in their shared pursuit of truth and beauty. Throughout the play, Martin uses humor and wit to explore deeper philosophical questions about the nature of genius and the creative process. The characters at the Lapin Agile, including the bar's owner Freddy and his girlfriend Germaine, provide comic relief and serve as foils to Picasso and Einstein. As the play unfolds, the audience is invited to ponder the relationship between art and science and the ways in which they shape our understanding of the world. One of the central themes of "Picasso at the Lapin Agile" is the idea that creativity knows no boundaries. Both Picasso and Einstein are portrayed as larger-than-life figures who challenge conventional thinking and push the boundaries of their respective fields. By bringing these two iconic figures together in a fictionalized setting, Martin invites the audience to consider the ways in which art and science intersect and influence each other. In conclusion, "Picasso at the Lapin Agile" is a thought-provoking and entertaining exploration of the nature of creativity and genius. Through the witty dialogue and engaging characters, Steve Martin invites the audience to reflect on the ways in which art and science shape our understanding of the world. By imagining the meeting of Picasso and Einstein in a Parisian bar, Martin creates a playful and insightful meditation on the power of human imagination and the enduring legacy of two of the greatest minds of the 20th century.

Barnard College Student Analysis

As an esteemed academic essay writer with a robust background in diverse subjects, I stand ready to craft a meticulously researched and eloquently articulated analysis on the topic of Barnard College students. Barnard College, nestled within the vibrant academic ecosystem of New York City, epitomizes a unique blend of intellectual rigor, cultural diversity, and feminist ethos. In this analysis, I shall delve into the multifaceted dimensions of the Barnard student body, exploring their academic achievements, extracurricular engagements, social dynamics, and cultural contributions. At the heart of Barnard's academic ethos lies a commitment to empowering women through education. As a women's liberal arts college affiliated with Columbia University, Barnard fosters an environment where students are encouraged to pursue their intellectual passions with tenacity and purpose. The academic prowess of Barnard students is evident in their exceptional achievements across various disciplines, ranging from the humanities to the sciences. With access to world-class faculty, state-of-the-art facilities, and a plethora of research opportunities, Barnard students emerge as intellectual trailblazers poised to make significant contributions to their respective fields. Beyond the classroom, Barnard students are actively engaged in a myriad of extracurricular activities, ranging from student government and community service to performing arts and athletics. These extracurricular pursuits not only enrich the college experience but also foster leadership skills, teamwork, and a strong sense of community among students. Moreover, the social landscape of Barnard College reflects the rich diversity of its student body. With students hailing from all corners of the globe and representing a multitude of backgrounds, cultures, and perspectives, Barnard is a microcosm of the world at large. This diversity fosters an inclusive and vibrant campus culture where students are encouraged to celebrate their differences and engage in meaningful dialogue. Furthermore, Barnard students are actively involved in shaping the cultural landscape of both the college and the broader community. Through initiatives such as student-led organizations, cultural events, and advocacy campaigns, Barnard students are at the forefront of effecting positive change and championing social justice causes. In conclusion, a comprehensive analysis of Barnard College students reveals a cohort of intellectually curious, socially conscious, and culturally diverse individuals poised to make a meaningful impact on the world. Through their academic achievements, extracurricular engagements, social interactions, and cultural contributions, Barnard students exemplify the transformative power of education in shaping future leaders and change-makers. Should you entrust me with the task of crafting this essay, I assure you of a meticulously researched, cogently argued, and impeccably written piece that meets the highest academic standards. I am committed to delivering a compelling analysis that not only informs but also inspires and engages your target audience. Furthermore, I am open to incorporating any feedback or revisions to ensure that the final product exceeds your expectations.

Descriptive Essay On Mona Lisa

The Mona Lisa, an enigmatic masterpiece shrouded in mystery and intrigue, continues to captivate viewers centuries after its creation. Painted by the renowned Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci during the Renaissance period, this iconic portrait has transcended its artistic origins to become a symbol of human fascination and artistic brilliance. Through meticulous brushwork and subtle expression, da Vinci has endowed the Mona Lisa with an unparalleled aura of ambiguity, inviting endless interpretation and speculation. At first glance, the Mona Lisa appears to be a simple portrait of a woman, yet upon closer inspection, its complexities begin to unravel. Positioned against a serene landscape backdrop, the subject gazes outwards with a faint smile, her eyes seeming to follow the viewer with a penetrating gaze. It is this gaze that forms the crux of the painting's allure, as it exudes a sense of intimacy and mystery, leaving viewers entranced by its enigmatic charm. Da Vinci's mastery of chiaroscuro, the subtle interplay of light and shadow, further enhances the painting's depth, imbuing the figure with a sense of three-dimensionality and lifelike vitality. Beyond its aesthetic appeal, the Mona Lisa serves as a testament to da Vinci's unparalleled artistic genius and his deep understanding of human psychology. Through subtle nuances of expression and posture, the painting conveys a wealth of emotion and complexity, inviting viewers to ponder the inner thoughts and feelings of its elusive subject. Scholars have long debated the identity of the woman depicted in the portrait, with theories ranging from the wife of a Florentine merchant to a disguised self-portrait of the artist himself. Yet, perhaps the true beauty of the Mona Lisa lies not in its identity, but in its ability to transcend time and space, eliciting a sense of wonder and fascination in all who behold it. In conclusion, the Mona Lisa stands as a timeless masterpiece that continues to defy conventional interpretation and inspire generations of artists and scholars alike. From its subtle brushstrokes to its enigmatic smile, da Vinci's iconic portrait encapsulates the essence of human curiosity and creativity, inviting viewers on a journey of discovery and introspection. As we gaze upon the Mona Lisa, we are reminded of the enduring power of art to transcend boundaries and capture the ineffable beauty of the human spirit.

Analysis Of The Absolutely True Diary Of A Part Time Indian By Sherman Alexie

Sherman Alexie's "The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian" is a compelling narrative that delves into the challenges faced by Arnold Spirit Jr., a young Native American boy growing up on the Spokane Indian Reservation. Through Arnold's eyes, Alexie explores themes of identity, cultural assimilation, and the pursuit of dreams in the face of adversity. This essay will analyze the key themes and literary devices employed by Alexie to convey the protagonist's journey and the broader societal issues addressed in the novel. One of the central themes in "The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian" is the struggle for identity. Arnold, also known as Junior, grapples with his identity as a Native American living in poverty on the reservation, while also attending a predominantly white school off the reservation. This dual identity places Arnold in a constant state of tension as he navigates between two distinct cultures, trying to find where he belongs. Through Arnold's experiences, Alexie highlights the complexities of identity formation in a multicultural society and the challenges of reconciling conflicting cultural expectations. Closely linked to the theme of identity is the theme of cultural assimilation. Arnold's decision to attend the white school, Reardan, represents his attempt to escape the cycle of poverty and limited opportunities on the reservation. However, this choice comes with its own set of challenges, as Arnold faces prejudice and ostracism from both his peers on the reservation and his new classmates at Reardan. Alexie uses Arnold's journey to explore the impact of cultural assimilation on individual identity and the broader Native American community, shedding light on the systemic inequalities that perpetuate cycles of poverty and marginalization. In addition to themes, Alexie employs various literary devices to enhance the narrative's impact. The use of humor, for example, serves as a coping mechanism for Arnold in the face of adversity, allowing him to navigate difficult situations with resilience and wit. Through Arnold's humorous observations and anecdotes, Alexie infuses the narrative with moments of levity amidst the underlying struggles faced by the protagonist. Similarly, the incorporation of cartoons and illustrations throughout the novel provides a visual representation of Arnold's perspective, offering readers insight into his inner thoughts and emotions in a creative and engaging manner. In conclusion, "The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian" offers a poignant exploration of identity, cultural assimilation, and the pursuit of dreams in the face of adversity. Through Arnold's journey, Sherman Alexie skillfully navigates complex themes and employs literary devices to create a compelling narrative that resonates with readers of all backgrounds. By shedding light on the challenges faced by Native American youth, Alexie's novel serves as a powerful testament to the resilience of the human spirit and the importance of understanding and embracing diversity in contemporary society.

Comparing the Burning Speed of Scented and Unscented Candles

Candles have been a part of human life for centuries, serving both functional and aesthetic purposes. One crucial aspect of candles is their burning speed, which can vary depending on various factors such as the type of wax used, wick size, and presence of additives like scent. In this essay, we will explore and compare the burning speed of scented and unscented candles to understand how fragrance affects their performance. Unscented candles are typically made of paraffin wax or beeswax, which are known for their reliable burning properties. These candles undergo a straightforward manufacturing process, where the wax is melted, poured into molds, and left to solidify with a wick inserted in the center. The absence of fragrance oils in unscented candles allows for a more straightforward combustion process, often resulting in a steady and consistent burn. This consistency in burning contributes to their popularity in various settings, from religious ceremonies to everyday use for illumination. On the other hand, scented candles are infused with fragrance oils or essential oils during the manufacturing process to impart pleasant aromas when burned. While these candles offer the added benefit of filling the room with delightful scents, the presence of fragrance oils can impact their burning speed. The additional components in scented candles can alter the wax's composition, affecting its melting point and combustion rate. As a result, scented candles may burn faster or slower than their unscented counterparts, depending on the specific formulation and concentration of fragrance oils used. Researchers have conducted experiments to compare the burning speed of scented and unscented candles under controlled conditions. These studies often involve measuring the candles' burn rates, duration, and flame characteristics to analyze the impact of scent on their performance. Some findings suggest that certain fragrances may accelerate the burning process due to their chemical properties, while others may have minimal effect or even slow down combustion. In conclusion, the burning speed of candles can be influenced by various factors, including the presence of scent. While unscented candles offer a reliable and consistent burn, scented candles provide an additional sensory experience with their pleasing aromas. Understanding the differences in burning speed between scented and unscented candles can help consumers make informed choices based on their preferences and intended usage. Whether for ambiance, relaxation, or practical lighting, both types of candles continue to play essential roles in our daily lives.

Needs Assessment And Recommendations To The Baltimore County Fire Department

Baltimore County Fire Department Analysis The Baltimore County Fire Department (BCoFD) plays a critical role in ensuring the safety and well-being of residents in Baltimore County, Maryland. As one of the largest fire departments in the state, BCoFD serves a diverse community spanning urban, suburban, and rural areas. Analyzing the structure, operations, and challenges faced by the Baltimore County Fire Department provides valuable insights into its effectiveness and areas for improvement. First and foremost, the organizational structure of the Baltimore County Fire Department is designed to efficiently respond to emergencies and deliver essential services to the community. The department is divided into multiple divisions, including Operations, Emergency Medical Services (EMS), Training, and Administration, each tasked with specific responsibilities. This hierarchical structure enables clear communication, coordination, and accountability within the department, ensuring a prompt and effective response to incidents ranging from fires and medical emergencies to hazardous materials incidents. In terms of operations, the Baltimore County Fire Department employs a combination of career and volunteer firefighters to provide round-the-clock coverage. Career firefighters are stationed at strategically located fire stations throughout the county, equipped with advanced firefighting and rescue apparatus. Volunteer firefighters supplement career personnel, particularly in rural areas where staffing can be challenging. This hybrid model allows BCoFD to maximize resources and provide timely emergency response services to all residents, regardless of their location. Despite its strengths, the Baltimore County Fire Department faces several challenges that warrant attention. One such challenge is the increasing demand for emergency medical services (EMS), driven by factors such as population growth, aging demographics, and the opioid epidemic. As the volume of EMS calls continues to rise, BCoFD must ensure adequate staffing, training, and resources to meet the growing needs of the community. Additionally, the department must address issues related to firefighter safety, mental health, and diversity and inclusion to foster a supportive and inclusive work environment. In conclusion, the Baltimore County Fire Department plays a vital role in safeguarding the lives and property of residents in Baltimore County. Through a comprehensive analysis of its structure, operations, and challenges, BCoFD can identify opportunities for enhancement and optimization. By addressing key areas such as staffing, training, and community engagement, the department can continue to uphold its commitment to excellence and service to the community.

What Does Myth Definition

Myth, by definition, is a traditional story that typically involves supernatural beings or events and explains a practice, belief, or natural phenomenon. These stories are often passed down through generations and play a significant role in shaping the culture and beliefs of a society. Myths can be found in every culture around the world, each with its unique characters, themes, and lessons. One of the key characteristics of myths is their ability to convey important moral and cultural values. These stories often serve as a way to teach people about the origins of the world, the nature of good and evil, and the consequences of one's actions. For example, in Greek mythology, the story of Pandora's Box warns of the dangers of curiosity and disobedience. Similarly, in Native American myths, the tale of the creation of the earth and its inhabitants teaches respect for the natural world. Myths also have a powerful symbolic meaning that goes beyond their literal interpretation. They can represent universal themes such as love, betrayal, heroism, and sacrifice. The archetypal characters and motifs found in myths resonate with people across cultures and time periods, highlighting the common human experience. For instance, the story of the hero's journey, found in myths from different cultures, reflects the universal struggle to overcome obstacles and achieve personal growth. In conclusion, myths are more than just ancient stories; they are a reflection of the values, beliefs, and experiences of a society. They serve as a way to pass down cultural knowledge, teach important lessons, and explore universal themes. By studying myths from different cultures, we can gain a deeper understanding of the human experience and appreciate the diversity of beliefs and traditions that make up our world.

Portfolio Assessment Essay

Portfolio assessment is a valuable tool in evaluating student learning and progress across various subjects and disciplines. Unlike traditional forms of assessment, such as standardized tests or quizzes, portfolio assessment offers a holistic view of a student's capabilities, growth, and achievements over a period of time. By compiling a collection of students' work samples, reflections, and self-assessments, educators gain insight into not only what students have learned but also how they have applied their knowledge and skills. One of the key benefits of portfolio assessment is its ability to provide a more comprehensive understanding of student learning. Rather than relying solely on exam scores or grades, which may not fully capture the depth and breadth of a student's abilities, portfolios showcase a range of evidence that demonstrates a student's progress. This evidence may include essays, projects, artwork, presentations, and other artifacts that highlight the diverse ways in which students engage with course material and demonstrate their understanding. Moreover, portfolio assessment encourages students to take ownership of their learning journey. By actively selecting and organizing their work samples, reflecting on their strengths and areas for improvement, and setting goals for future learning, students develop valuable metacognitive skills that promote self-awareness and self-regulation. This process of self-assessment fosters a sense of responsibility and accountability, empowering students to become more actively engaged in their education. Additionally, portfolio assessment supports differentiated instruction and personalized learning experiences. By reviewing students' portfolios, educators can identify individual strengths, weaknesses, and learning preferences, allowing them to tailor instruction to meet the diverse needs of learners. For example, if a student excels in written expression but struggles with mathematical concepts, educators can provide targeted support and enrichment opportunities to address areas of challenge while further developing areas of strength. In conclusion, portfolio assessment is a dynamic and versatile tool that enriches the assessment process by providing a more comprehensive understanding of student learning, fostering student ownership and agency, and supporting differentiated instruction. By embracing portfolio assessment practices, educators can better meet the needs of all learners and cultivate a culture of continuous improvement and reflection in the classroom.

Cultural Competency

Cultural competency is a crucial skill set in today's interconnected and diverse world. It refers to the ability to understand, appreciate, and effectively interact with people from different cultures. This includes not only recognizing and respecting cultural differences but also adapting one's behavior and communication style to bridge gaps and foster meaningful connections. Developing cultural competency is essential for individuals, organizations, and societies to promote inclusivity, reduce misunderstandings, and work towards mutual understanding and respect. One of the key components of cultural competency is awareness. This involves acknowledging and understanding one's own cultural background, biases, and privileges. Self-awareness is the foundation upon which cultural competency is built because it allows individuals to recognize how their experiences and perspectives shape their interactions with others. By reflecting on one's own cultural identity and beliefs, individuals can become more open-minded and empathetic towards people with different backgrounds. Another important aspect of cultural competency is knowledge. This includes learning about different cultures, traditions, customs, values, and communication styles. Having a broad understanding of cultural diversity enables individuals to navigate cultural differences sensitively and respectfully. It also helps in avoiding stereotypes and assumptions, allowing for more genuine and meaningful cross-cultural interactions. Communication skills play a vital role in cultural competency. Effective communication involves not only speaking clearly and respectfully but also listening actively and empathetically. This means being attentive to verbal and nonverbal cues, being open to different perspectives, and asking questions to clarify rather than assuming. Good communication fosters trust and understanding, leading to more positive and productive relationships across cultures. Cultural competency is particularly crucial in various fields such as healthcare, education, business, and social services. In healthcare, for instance, understanding a patient's cultural background can influence treatment decisions, communication with the patient and their family, and overall patient satisfaction. Similarly, in business, cultural competency is vital for successful international collaborations, negotiations, and customer relations. By embracing cultural competency, individuals and organizations can create inclusive environments where diversity is valued and celebrated. In conclusion, cultural competency is a valuable skill set that promotes respect, understanding, and effective communication across diverse cultures. It requires self-awareness, knowledge, and strong communication skills to navigate cultural differences sensitively and build meaningful connections. Embracing cultural competency not only benefits individuals in their personal and professional lives but also contributes to building more inclusive and harmonious societies globally.

Monologue Of The Great Gatsby

My dear friend, as I reflect upon the events of my life, I am compelled to share with you the tale of Jay Gatsby, a man of extraordinary ambition and tragic destiny. You see, Gatsby was not merely a man; he was a symbol of the American Dream, the embodiment of relentless pursuit and unwavering hope in the face of adversity. Yet, beneath his enigmatic facade lay a soul tormented by longing and unrequited love, a man haunted by the ghosts of his past and the illusions of his future. Gatsby, born James Gatz, hailed from humble origins, but he harbored grand aspirations from an early age. Determined to transcend his modest upbringing, he reinvented himself as Jay Gatsby, a man of wealth and sophistication, driven by an insatiable desire to win back the heart of his beloved, Daisy Buchanan. Every aspect of his existence, from his lavish parties to his opulent mansion, was meticulously crafted to impress Daisy and capture her affections, yet the elusive promise of their reunion remained forever out of reach. As I recount Gatsby's narrative, I cannot help but marvel at the complexity of his character and the contradictions that defined his life. On the surface, he exuded charm and charisma, captivating all who crossed his path with his magnetic presence and larger-than-life persona. Yet, beneath his polished exterior, Gatsby grappled with profound feelings of loneliness and isolation, estranged from both society and himself. In his relentless pursuit of the American Dream, Gatsby became ensnared in a web of deceit, betrayal, and tragedy. His ill-fated obsession with Daisy led him down a path of moral compromise and ultimate destruction, culminating in a tragic denouement that underscored the fragility of human aspirations and the emptiness of material wealth. And yet, even in death, Gatsby's legacy endures as a cautionary tale of the perils of unchecked ambition and the elusive nature of happiness. In conclusion, the monologue of The Great Gatsby serves as a poignant reminder of the complexities of the human experience and the enduring allure of the American Dream. Through the lens of Gatsby's life, we glimpse the inexorable forces of fate and fortune that shape our destinies, and we are compelled to ponder the timeless questions of love, longing, and the pursuit of meaning in a world fraught with illusion and disillusionment.

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What is a culture essay?

A culture essay is a type of academic writing that explores various aspects of a particular culture, such as its traditions, customs, beliefs, values, and social norms.

How do I choose a topic for my culture essay?

When choosing a topic for your culture essay, consider selecting a culture that interests you or one that you have personal experience with. You can also focus on a specific aspect of a culture, such as its cuisine, music, or festivals.

What should be included in a culture essay?

A culture essay should include an introduction that provides background information about the culture, a thesis statement that presents the main argument or purpose of the essay, body paragraphs that discuss different aspects of the culture, and a conclusion that summarizes the main points and offers insights or reflections.

How can I conduct research for my culture essay?

To conduct research for your culture essay, you can utilize various sources such as books, scholarly articles, reputable websites, interviews with individuals from the culture, and cultural events or exhibits. It is important to ensure that your sources are reliable and provide accurate information.

What are some tips for writing a successful culture essay?

Some tips for writing a successful culture essay include conducting thorough research, organizing your thoughts and ideas before writing, using clear and concise language, providing examples and evidence to support your arguments, and proofreading and editing your essay for clarity and coherence.

Can I include my personal experiences in a culture essay?

Yes, you can include your personal experiences in a culture essay, especially if they are relevant to the topic or provide unique insights. However, it is important to balance personal experiences with scholarly research to maintain an objective and well-rounded perspective.

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What Tweens Get from Sephora and What They Get from Us

Midday on a Thursday this summer in New York, I walked up Broadway in SoHo, toward Sephora, hoping that I wouldn’t see something. I had been reading—in the Times , the Washington Post , the Guardian , The Atlantic —about the tweens of Generation Alpha, and how they have gone wild for expensive beauty products. Apparently, these highly online children were buying and using things that even I, an indulgent grown woman, find too splurgy to experiment with: forty-eight-dollar Sol de Janeiro body butters, sixty-nine-dollar Drunk Elephant polypeptide moisturizers, twenty-six-dollar Tarte lip glosses. Local correspondents—i.e., friends who visit Sephora more often than I do—also reported regular swarms of preteens. I asked one friend, who has twelve-year-old twin daughters, if the Sephora-tween phenomenon was overhyped, a creation of the press and TikTok. “Oh girl, it is one hundred percent real, and it blows my mind,” she wrote back.

Before my SoHo visit, I created a blank-slate TikTok account and selected “beauty” as my only interest. Then I scrolled. Within minutes, I’d been shown a video documenting a nine-year-old’s skin-care routine and a branded post featuring a child influencer with the caption “Night time skincare for 6 year olds.” Soon I was watching a pair of elementary-school-age girls applying Drunk Elephant products and the video of an angry kid with the caption “POV: You tell your 9 year old she can’t use retinol.” (Retinol can help with acne, but is primarily known as the gold-standard anti-aging ingredient.) I went to Sephora’s Web site and looked up some of the products that the store carries from Drunk Elephant, a “clean” skin-care brand that was acquired by Shiseido, five years ago, for eight hundred and forty-five million dollars. At the bottom of the product pages, there were user questions and reviews. Below a sixty-dollar eye cream, the first user-submitted question asked: “is this ok for an 11 year old?” Two questions down: “can I use this at 13 if I’m only using a very little bit?” Next question: “is this ok for a ten year old, my skin does get dry and my undereyes sometimes get super dry, any other recamandations are good too! : )))).”

But the Internet, I told myself, can provide evidence to confirm almost any hypothesis. If I just went to a Sephora, especially on a weekday at 11 a.m. , I would be reminded that people who buy expensive moisturizer are usually people who have jobs. As I walked up Broadway, I spotted, just ahead of me on the sidewalk, a preteen with braces, squealing at a college-age girl—an older sister, I assumed—that she was only going to buy one thing . The preteen walked in just before I did, picked up an eighty-dollar Vitamin C serum from the Drunk Elephant display, and skipped off as the college girl affably rolled her eyes. I approached a pair of employees and asked them if they saw a lot of tweens in the store. They let out simultaneous groans. “ Girl ,” one said. “They come in with their little lists, from TikTok, they know exactly what they want, and they laugh at you. Like, if you tell them they don’t need a serum, they will literally laugh.” Did their parents try to put the brakes on, I asked? “Oh, they’re by themselves,” the employee said. “They are unaccompanied. They have Apple Pay, and when they pull it up it’s Amex Platinum.”

I sampled a lip gloss halfheartedly and took a lap around the store. Most people here could vote, I observed with vague relief. But, as I opened the front doors back into the heat wave, a gaggle of new tweens happily buffeted me, vigorous ducks bustling past a rusted buoy in the sea.

Our Founding Fathers probably wore makeup at some point—in eighteenth-century America, upper-class men and women both did. Then, in the Victorian era, a broad moral skepticism about cosmetics took hold, an attitude that dominated until the early twentieth century, when putting on a face began to be seen as daringly cosmopolitan, and the makeup industry as we know it was born. By the end of the Second World War, makeup had become wholesome, even patriotic, albeit decidedly feminine. Cosmetics companies began marketing directly to teen-agers, and by the time I was in elementary school, in the nineties, a series of cheap drugstore brands—Bonne Bell, Wet n Wild, Jane, CoverGirl—offered a smooth, normalized ride from Dr Pepper-flavored lip balm, in third grade, to frosted blue eye shadow at the eighth-grade dance. As a kid, I read old novels—“ Gone with the Wind ,” “ Little Women ”—in which makeup was what girls tried on when they were flirting with adult wickedness. All of this was extremely exciting to me. My own mother barely wore makeup, and she didn’t hover over my free time, but, when I first started locking myself in the bathroom and caking on eye shadow from her gift-with-purchase Clinique palettes, the vague aura of taboo was an essential part of this activity’s appeal.

The nineties is also when Sephora, a French company, pioneered a new model of self-service in cosmetics shopping. Rather than buying products at a drugstore and trying them on at home, or testing higher-end wares under the supervision of department-store salesladies, one could, at Sephora, sample products freely. In other words, kids who would have attracted glares for mixing all the lip glosses at a Lancôme counter could go to a Sephora and play around in peace. Sephora opened its first U.S. store in 1998, in New York, and it came to Houston, where I grew up, not long after. I asked for a Sephora gift certificate that Christmas. My aunt, I recall, was mildly shocked: Sephora was right by the Victoria’s Secret in the mall, and the stores seemed aimed at the same audience (women, not eleven-year-olds) and at the same goal—making oneself alluring to men. But, really, I just wanted to shop at Sephora. I spent hours compiling a wish list, and ultimately winnowed it down to a single treasure, passing over the baby-blue Hard Candy nail polish and the Benefit Moon Beam highlighter and acquiring a disgusting pink frosted lip gloss from the brand Urban Decay.

Underneath this ecstasy of hypothetical and actual consumption was all the dire and prototypical gender stuff, obviously. I had wanted to be pretty since the moment I grasped that being so meant more easily procuring affection from my peers and approval from my superiors—something that’s as true in pre-K as it is in the workplace. By age eleven I understood, from reading magazines, that prettiness involved commitment in the form of ritual maintenance and consumer buy-in; glowing skin, I assumed, was attained exclusively through regular use of Bioré pore strips and Noxzema astringent face pads. Like most kids that age, I wanted to understand and participate in the future that I knew was ahead of me. I couldn’t drive, earn my own money, go to real parties, or have exciting love affairs like the ones in “Dirty Dancing” or “Grease.” But I could do face masks and put on blue mascara, and thus begin my education in the clusterfuck of pleasure, obligation, trap, and advantage which is contemporary girlhood.

Presumably, most Sephora tweens today are similarly getting a lip gloss or two on their birthdays, and not regularly strolling up to the SoHo flagship to purchase three hundred dollars’ worth of Drunk Elephant on Apple Pay. (I asked Sephora about the company’s strategic relationship to Gen Alpha as both a consumer demographic and a sometimes disruptive presence in stores; the company declined to comment.) But these tweens are also living within the context collapse and compulsive instrumentalizing of everyday life that defines the age of the smartphone. They are on the same social-media networks as adult makeup and skin-care influencers; they are watching and even making the same types of videos, many with the same items. My peers and I were ineptly smothering our faces in drugstore eye shadow. These kids are mimicking the camera-tuned luxury aesthetic of semi-professionals whose makeup tutorials they’ve seen on their phones.

One TikTok video stuck with me especially. It featured a twentysomething influencer wearing the same bubble-crown headband that I’d seen on basically every one of the hundreds of children and adults who I’d found, with a single flick of my finger, ministering to their face for an audience of strangers. The video was addressed to “10 year olds at Sephora.” “Like, skin care in general,” the influencer said, before rubbing an ice roller over her cheekbones. “Why are you guys so obsessed with it? Like, I’m obsessed with it, but that’s because I want my skin to be perfect. A ten-year-olds’ skin is already perfect. I’m literally jealous of your guys’ skin, and I feel like you don’t need all these skin-care products to make your skin look good because it already does look good.” Switching to a jade roller, she pointed out that kids don’t have wrinkles, or fine lines, or dark spots—why were they bothering? In the comments of the video, one viewer, presumably a child, explained her use of fancy products: “I get fro bday.” Another observed, “It is bc you guys bc you film your skin care and it seems cool.” This influencer, it’s worth noting, didn’t appear to have wrinkles, fine lines, or dark spots, either. I looked her up on FamousBirthdays.com. She’s twenty-six.

Five years ago, I spent a long time thinking about Instagram Face , the phenomenon of young and professionally beautiful women acquiring uncannily similar features through a set of injections and surgeries which replicated, on the canvas of algorithm-friendly faces, the beauty filters available on social-media platforms. At the time, I found this bleak phenomenon almost pleasant to contemplate; it felt interesting in the manner of a George Saunders story. The idea of a future in which it was simply assumed that adult women with disposable incomes would regularly inject neurotoxins and gel-like substances into their faces still gave off the shimmer of the novel and surreal.

This no longer feels novel. It’s not something that people even really talk about. What is there to say? Movie stars in their mid-thirties appear on red carpets with frozen foreheads, plumped lips, lifted brows. In many social strata, the regular, procedural alteration of one’s face has become more or less normalized once one is past the age of thirty—not just on the coasts but in cities and suburbs all across the country, and not just among women: the number of men getting Botox-type injectables from plastic surgeons doubled between 2020 and 2023, to more than half a million. The total number of Botox and filler procedures performed annually by plastic surgeons roughly doubled during that period, to nearly sixteen million. The actual number is certainly much higher: these figures come from the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, which doesn’t tabulate the total number of procedures performed at medical spas. There are over eight thousand medical spas in the United States, more than the number of licensed plastic surgeons practicing in the country.

The Sephora tweens, for their part, seem to be borrowing some of the self-care language that was dominant in the adult beauty world two Presidential-election cycles ago. According to this line of thinking, taking care of your face is a way to luxuriate in personal pleasure and exert control over your life. But adults have largely moved on from all that; no one is fooling anyone by quoting Audre Lorde in blog posts about lip balm anymore. The earnest language of corporate-approved wellness disappeared from the mainstream somewhere around 2020, along with the figure of the girlboss (who often relied on that very language). The mood regarding beauty—and also culture, politics, and whatever it is we’re all doing—is raw, pragmatic, aggressive. The deference to brute material reality comes a lot faster these days.

Style and technology have reinforced this shift in convoluted loops. A few years ago, body-positive influencers began taking Ozempic , as fashion swung back toward the early-two-thousands aesthetic of lingerie tops and exposed hip bones. With only a faint sheen of irony, the aesthetic referenced a nadir of progressive values in pop culture, a time when tabloids published upskirt photos on their covers while Disney stars pledged their virginity until marriage. The return to that mood is undergirded by a broader, Internet-influenced reactionary conservatism: a post-2020 impatience with “woke” ideals, and the influence of proudly misogynistic online male communities—incels, pickup artists, men’s-rights activists, etc.—that have been gathering power since the early two-thousands. These red-pilled men argue that women “hit the wall” around or before our thirties, when we supposedly lose our only source of power, which is our looks. This idea has worked its way into the collective consciousness as a simple social fact. When Anne Hathaway went on a press tour in 2023, at age forty, she was aggressively celebrated for—this was a shock to people— not looking old . I recently saw a picture of thirty-one-year-old Miley Cyrus, on X, captioned, “She is the definition of ‘aged like fine wine’.”

During the past year, instead of sleeping, I often found myself scrolling Reddit in search of tips about how to get a baby to do so. Reddit’s algorithm then served up other forums that it deemed, with some accuracy, relevant to me. I ended up reading a lot of posts about skin care, often written by women my age who were afraid, in so many words, that they were hitting the wall. I saw an Instagram influencer in her early twenties getting Botox. A different influencer posted, “just turned 23 and decided to wait on getting any Botox so I’m forcing myself to stay consistent with my retinol.” An eighteen-year-old asked if they should get jawline Botox because their face was puffy. “i know there are some people whose face might change a bit in their early to mid twenties,” they wrote. “i’m not sure if that’s worth the wait and I should just get botox now.”

Botox and fillers are intended to make a person look younger. But, if they’re deployed by people in their twenties, or younger—in 2023, almost forty-four thousand people aged nineteen or under got Botox or filler from plastic surgeons—injectables often make people look older. In trying to halt the aging process, or maybe just mimic the look that is now associated with being rich and on camera, heavily injected twentysomethings bring on the future they were attempting to prevent. It is a dire ouroboros: yet even to observe it, as I’m doing now, reinforces the damage of the norms that have prompted it in the first place, by further scrutinizing these mostly female faces, and concluding that they have failed to carry out their purpose—to look pleasing and young. In this, the Sephora tweens and the twentysomethings getting Botox have something in common: they’re talked about as though they are aberrations, when, in fact, they’re a logical part of a damningly cohesive whole.

Not quite twenty years ago, Nora Ephron , at the age of sixty-five, published a book of essays titled “ I Feel Bad About My Neck: And Other Thoughts on Being a Woman .” In one essay, she wonders why people write books claiming that it’s better to be older than to be younger, when, she insists, this is clearly not the case. At her age, she writes, your memory sucks, you can’t ride a bike very far, you’re irrelevant at work, and, if you’re having sex at all, it is not the sex of your dreams. “Plus, you can’t wear a bikini,” she adds. “Oh, how I regret not having worn a bikini for the entire year I was twenty-six. If anyone young is reading this, go, right this minute, put on a bikini, and don’t take it off until you’re thirty-four.”

I was in my early twenties when I read that book, and I took her advice to heart, dressing in the spirit of the bikini for as many occasions as I could. It occurred to me this spring, at age thirty-five, when I bought my first-ever sensible swimsuit, that I had unconsciously abided by Ephron’s deadline. Like seemingly half the women in Brooklyn, I happened to be reading Miranda July’s novel “ All Fours ” at the time, and had dog-eared this quote: “So much of what I had thought of as femininity was really just youth.” These days, children want to look like tweens, tweens want to look like teen-agers, teen-agers want to look like grown women, and grown women—dreaming of porelessness, wearing white socks and penny loafers and hair bows—evidently want to look like ten-year-old girls.

Beauty, or our idea of it, is always rooted in deep desires, capitulations, and pathologies. It makes certain things so obvious. How we spend the present trying to secure the future, and thus squander what’s in front of us. How we fail to appreciate what we may later understand as an experience of unbelievable plenty: unlined skin, spare time on Saturdays, an Earth with a climate that can grow coffee beans. And then, when we glimpse the actual future, we pretend it’s not actually coming, or that we can invent our way into a world where it never will. ♦

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Wendy Wasserstein on the baby who arrived too soon .

An Oscar-winning filmmaker takes on the Church of Scientology .

The young stowaways thrown overboard at sea .

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US Coast Guard Academy works to change its culture following sexual abuse and harassment scandal

Swabs march under the eye of second class cadets known as cadre at the U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Monday, July 15, 2024, in New London, Conn. (AP Photo/Jessica Hill)

Swabs read the “Running Light” guidebook during Swab Summer indoctrination at the U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Monday, July 15, 2024, in New London, Conn. The training program designed to transform civilian students into military members with guidance from the team of second class cadets known as cadre. (AP Photo/Jessica Hill)

Swabs climb a rope in an obstacle course during Swab Summer indoctrination at the U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Monday, July 15, 2024, in New London, Conn. (AP Photo/Jessica Hill)

A second class cadet known as cadre holds a clipboard while watching Swabs in a training exercise at the U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Monday, July 15, 2024, in New London, Conn. (AP Photo/Jessica Hill)

The U.S. Coast Guard Academy is seen in early evening, Monday, July 15, 2024 in New London, Conn. (AP Photo/Jessica Hill)

Second Class Cadet cadres read and respond to journal entries written by Swabs during an evening debriefing at the U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Monday, July 15, 2024, in New London, Conn. Swabs write about their feelings and experiences about their day. Cadres reply with notes to the Swabs and also use the journals to help them be on the lookout for a swab who might be having problems. (AP Photo/Jessica Hill)

Second Class Cadet Cadre Gabriella Kraus-Rivera, right, listens as she leads an Shield training session with Swabs at the U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Monday, July 15, 2024, in New London, Conn. The training is an opportunity for Swabs to learn about the core values of honor, respect, devotion and duty on an intimate level with guidance from the team of second class cadets known as cadre. (AP Photo/Jessica Hill)

A Second Class Cadet cadre leads an Shield training session with Swabs at the U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Monday, July 15, 2024, in New London, Conn. The training is an opportunity for Swabs to learn about the core values of honor, respect, devotion and duty on an intimate level with guidance from the team of second class cadets known as cadre. (AP Photo/Jessica Hill)

Swabs Rafael Davila or Puerto Rico, left, and Cadre Conner Dobie of Louisiana, center, listen to instructions from Second Class Cadet Cadre Jackson Triepke of Montana, right, while training to sail during Swab Summer indoctrination at the U.S. Coast Guard Academy in New London, Conn. The training program designed to transform civilian students into military members with guidance from the team of second class cadets known as cadre. (AP Photo/Jessica Hill)

Swabs Chloe Middleton, left, and Isabelle Fontana, high-five each other after completing a task in their boat during Swab Summer indoctrination at the U.S. Coast Guard Academy. Monday, July 15, 2024, in New London, Conn. Swab summer is designed to transform civilian students into military members with guidance from the team of second class cadets known as cadre. (AP Photo/Jessica Hill)

Rear Admiral Michael J. Johnston sits for an interview with The Associated Press at the U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Monday, July 15, 2024, in New London, Conn. (AP Photo/Jessica Hill)

Cadets line up during evening colors at the U.S. Coast Guard Academy, Monday, July 15, 2024 in New London, Conn. (AP Photo/Jessica Hill)

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NEW LONDON, Conn. (AP) — The grueling basic training for fledgling cadets at the U.S. Coast Guard Academy, known as swab summer, has been revamped this year in light of a sexual abuse scandal that has rocked the prestigious service academy.

Gone is the shock-and-awe on Day 1 of the seven-week boot camp when rising juniors, known as cadre, shout in the faces of the roughly 300 incoming freshmen students when they first arrive at the New London, Connecticut, campus for future U.S. Coast Guard officers. This year, the cadre read forcefully from a prepared script, avoiding improvisation and yelling.

The goal is to drain the adrenaline of the cadre and make the boot camp more about mentorship and respect than browbeating and bullying, hopefully creating a positive ripple effect throughout the Coast Guard.

“When you don’t have a script, you end up just resorting to volume,” said retired Cmdr. John Heller, the deputy commandant of cadets for strategy and leadership, who has worked at the academy in various roles for about 25 years and helped to oversee the latest changes mirrored after the U.S. Military Academy’s cadet training. “What ends up happening is, we had been onboarding our cadets for decades, unintentionally perhaps, in a climate of fear and intimidation.”

Changing the climate of swab summer is one of seven actions the academy was instructed to take following revelations the Coast Guard kept secret a probe called Operation Fouled Anchor. The investigation found that dozens of sexual assault and harassment cases involving cadets from 1990 to 2006 had been mishandled by the school , including the prevention of some perpetrators from being prosecuted.

The revelation, first reported by CNN , sparked calls for major reforms and long-awaited accountability for the offenders and those who protected them. There are multiple government and congressional investigations underway looking into the mishandling of serious misbehavior at the school and beyond.

A damning majority staff report released Wednesday by the Senate’s Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations found “systemic failures” that “continue to this day” at the academy and in the wider Coast Guard. At a field hearing the committee held Thursday in New London, past and present enlisted personnel spoke of abuse and harassment they experienced and how a “culture of coverup” ultimately protected their perpetrators.

Shannon Norenberg, a former sexual assault response coordinator at the academy who resigned in June and turned whistleblower, said 20-year-old cadets training and having power over swabs a couple years younger, with minimal supervision, was an issue she raised during last year’s review that the commandant ordered following the revelations of Operation Fouled Anchor.

“Sometimes the cadets just are not mature enough to handle that role of being in charge and they go too far” and get personal, such as making comments about a swab’s intelligence or appearance, said Norenberg, who has since rescinded her resignation and is trying to return to her campus position. “Instead of correcting swabs’ behavior, they would insult their character or attack their worthiness to be there.”

Months later, the swabs have learned that the cadre, whom they still call sir and ma’am, can tell them what to do and get them in trouble.

“You can imagine the misuse of power that has been taken advantage of over and over,” said Norenberg, who noted that during her 11 years at the academy, she dealt with more than 150 reported sexual assault cases, including many that involved the abuse of power.

As ordered by the commandant, there’s more oversight of the cadre this summer. Drill instructors from Training Center Cape May in New Jersey, where enlisted personnel are trained, have been tasked with mentoring the cadre. Outside experts have been invited to campus to talk about issues such as power dynamics.

That’s in addition to professional victim advocates who were first hired at the school in 2021 and who have been training the swabs and cadre about sexual harassment, assault and rape.

A new program called shield training was implemented this year to emphasize the Coast Guard’s core values of honor, respect and devotion to duty. Every night after tired swabs have showered — some in individual stalls that were recently built to provide privacy — they break into groups with a cadre member to go over a lesson and discuss what happened that day with their squad.

Swabs are allowed to note personal issues they might be having in daily diaries that cadre review. They can also make a special hand gesture to signal they need to speak in private with cadre.

Oliva Spada, a swab from Long Island, New York, said she had some trepidation before coming to the academy due the reports of sexual abuse and harassment. But a few weeks into her new life as a cadet, she felt completely safe.

“Like, never, ever would I feel like anything like that would happen,” she said. “I feel completely safe around my cadre, around my shipmates.”

But the changes have been met with skepticism by some past and present Coasties, the nickname for Coast Guard members.

“It’s theater. They have not internalized any wrongdoing,” said retired Cmdr. Kimberly McLear, a former whistleblower who taught at the academy and later founded the Right the Ship Coalition, which seeks to help those “wronged by the culture of cruelty and cover-up” in the Coast Guard.

“They are taking calculated measures to shift attention to cadets’ performance to distract from the culture of the staff, faculty, and leaders up to the commandant.”

Academy staff are well aware of the skepticism about the changes being made and whether they get to the heart of the problem.

“We’ve got a lot of trust that we’ve got to earn back,” said Cmdr. Krystyn Pecora, who attended the academy 20 years ago. “And so I can appreciate that skepticism.”

Pecora said she disagrees with criticism from some old-guard Coasties, who believe the school is now going too easy on the new cadets.

“There’s nothing easy about respect,” she said. “In fact, it’s easier for me to just go down there and scream and intimidate. It’s not more effective. So putting this focus on building respectful leadership, that’s challenging and it’s not easier for anyone.”

The Coast Guard as a whole has been tasked with taking 33 actions in light of Operation Fouled Anchor, including seven assigned to the academy.

Besides changes to swab summer, the cadets’ conduct system is being updated and security in the dormitory is being strengthened, including plans to upgrade locks on cadets’ rooms and install more security cameras. There’s a new policy that allows cadets who have been assaulted to continue their studies at another service academy.

Cadet 2nd Class Gabriella Kraus-Rivera said Operation Fouled Anchor is common knowledge among the cadets and “there’s no kid here that doesn’t understand what happened” and that cultural changes are needed.

“I think that’s part of having honor, is living with that integrity and being able to be honest about the things that happened at this academy,” she said. “The only way you’re going to change it is if you acknowledge it first.”