COMMENTS

  1. Rationalization

    Rationalization is a defense mechanism in which people justify difficult or unacceptable feelings with seemingly logical reasons and explanations. For example, a student who is rejected from her ...

  2. Rationalization (psychology)

    Rationalization is a defense mechanism (ego defense) in which apparent logical reasons are given to justify behavior that is motivated by unconscious instinctual impulses. It is an attempt to find reasons for behaviors, especially one's own. Rationalizations are used to defend against feelings of guilt, maintain self-respect, and protect oneself from criticism.

  3. Using Rationalization as a Defense Mechanism

    Rationalization involves justifying behaviors, thoughts, or feelings using logical explanations. While such explanations sound reasonable, they disguise unacceptable thoughts and don't accurately depict a person's true feelings and motivations. In psychology, rationalization is a defense mechanism, which are unconscious strategies people ...

  4. Rationalization: A Closer Look at the Defense Mechanism in Various Settings

    Rationalization is a cognitive distortion that helps individuals justify or explain their behaviors, actions, or thoughts in a way that makes them seem more reasonable and acceptable. It is a defense mechanism to protect the ego from discomfort and guilt. By offering seemingly logical explanations, individuals can maintain a positive self-image ...

  5. What Is Rationalization Psychology And How Can I Benefit From It?

    Rationalization can refer to a type of defense mechanism that may help an individual avoid the shame, guilt, or stigma associated with a specific thought or action. A person engaging in rationalization may do so to explain their own behaviors, either to themselves or others, in an effort to hide their true motivations.

  6. Rationalization: Defense Mechanism Or Logical Fallacy?

    Rationalization is generally defined as the ability to apply a satisfying logical reason for a specific action or behavior. A logical chain of reasoning can offer the mind a way to justify behavior that is not aligned with a person's typical standards or beliefs. For Mike, rationalization is likely the most apparent defense mechanism he can use ...

  7. Bridging critical thinking and transformative learning: The role of

    In recent decades, approaches to critical thinking have generally taken a practical turn, pivoting away from more abstract accounts - such as emphasizing the logical relations that hold between statements (Ennis, 1964) - and moving toward an emphasis on belief and action.According to the definition that Robert Ennis (2018) has been advocating for the last few decades, critical thinking is ...

  8. Critical Thinking

    Critical Thinking is the process of using and assessing reasons to evaluate statements, assumptions, and arguments in ordinary situations. The goal of this process is to help us have good beliefs, where "good" means that our beliefs meet certain goals of thought, such as truth, usefulness, or rationality. Critical thinking is widely ...

  9. What are the Bounds of Critical Rationality in Education?

    In 'Developing Critical Rationality as a Pedagogical Aim', Christopher Winch explores the ambiguous role of critical rationality in late modern societies and (consequently) its problems arising within the context of concrete educational practice. 1 Being able to take up a critical stance is crucial in the different facets of life, as Winch seeks to show by investigating the challenges we ...

  10. Overcoming Rationalization and Self‐Deception: the Cultivation of

    OVERCOMING RATIONALIZATION AND SELF-DECEPTION: THE CULTIVATION OF CRITICAL THINKING. William Whisner, William Whisner. Associate Professor in the Department of Philosophy at the University of Utah, 338 Orson Spencer Hall, Salt Lake City, UT 84112. His primary areas of scholarship are philosophy of mind, philosophical psychology, ethics, and ...

  11. The Connection Between Critical Thinking and Rationality

    Critical thinking is the ability to think clearly and rationally, and to make judgments based on evidence and reason. It involves being able to identify and evaluate arguments, to think logically ...

  12. Critical thinking

    Critical thinking is the analysis of available facts, evidence, observations, and arguments in order to form a judgement by the application of rational, skeptical, and unbiased analyses and evaluation. The application of critical thinking includes self-directed, self-disciplined, self-monitored, and self-corrective habits of the mind, thus a critical thinker is a person who practices the ...

  13. GoodTherapy

    Rationalization is an attempt to logically justify immoral, deviant, or generally unacceptable behavior. In Freud's classic psychoanalytic theory, rationalization is a defense mechanism, an ...

  14. Critical Thinking

    Critical Thinking. Critical thinking is a widely accepted educational goal. Its definition is contested, but the competing definitions can be understood as differing conceptions of the same basic concept: careful thinking directed to a goal. Conceptions differ with respect to the scope of such thinking, the type of goal, the criteria and norms ...

  15. What Is Critical Thinking?

    Critical thinking is the ability to effectively analyze information and form a judgment. To think critically, you must be aware of your own biases and assumptions when encountering information, and apply consistent standards when evaluating sources. Critical thinking skills help you to: Identify credible sources. Evaluate and respond to arguments.

  16. CHAPTER 1

    The aim of this chapter is to explain what critical reasoning is and to explore some basic critical reasoning competencies. We will unpack these critical reasoning competencies to emphasise the importance of critical self-reflection in our quest for clear thinking. We will begin to understand how societal values, preconceived ideas and cultural ...

  17. Rationalization in Decision Making

    In his 1908 article "Rationalization in Every-Day Life," Ernest Jones wrote, "Everyone feels that as a rational creature he must be able to give a connected, logical, and continuous account of himself, his conduct, and opinions, and all his mental processes are unconsciously manipulated and revised to that end.". The "Warm Glow" Model.

  18. A framework for critical thinking, rational thinking, and intelligence

    Presents a tripartite model of mind that explains why rationality is a more encompassing construct than intelligence. Similarly, the authors subsume the construct of critical thinking under the construct of rationality as well. According to the authors, creating a generic model of the mind that has rationality as an overarching construct, which integrates critical thinking and intelligence ...

  19. Critical Thinking: Definition, Examples, & Skills

    The exact definition of critical thinking is still debated among scholars. It has been defined in many different ways including the following: . "purposeful, self-regulatory judgment which results in interpretation, analysis, evaluation, and inference, as well as explanation of the evidential, conceptual, methodological, criteriological, or ...

  20. Embedded rationality and the contextualisation of critical thinking

    Critical thinking cannot, as such, be detached from close attention to current social reality and must become attuned to the fruits of the ethic of capitalism as these manifest themselves all around us (Brookfield, 2015, p. 531; Giroux, 2012; Giroux and McLaren, 1994). While the Enlightenment model of critical thinking placed reason, freedom ...

  21. Critical Thinking and Decision-Making

    Definition. Simply put, critical thinking is the act of deliberately analyzing information so that you can make better judgements and decisions. It involves using things like logic, reasoning, and creativity, to draw conclusions and generally understand things better. This may sound like a pretty broad definition, and that's because critical ...

  22. Rationalization (sociology)

    Rationalization (or rationalisation) is the replacement of traditions, values, and emotions as motivators for behavior in society with concepts based on rationality and reason. [2] The term rational is seen in the context of people, their expressions, and or their actions. This term can be applied to people who can perform speech or in general ...