clean water and sanitation essay for class 3

Essay on Clean Water and Sanitation

Students are often asked to write an essay on Clean Water and Sanitation in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Clean Water and Sanitation

Importance of clean water.

Clean water is vital for life. Every living organism needs it for survival. It helps in digestion, removes toxins, and keeps us hydrated. Without clean water, we risk diseases.

Role of Sanitation

Sanitation is as important as clean water. It prevents the spread of germs, ensuring we stay healthy. Good sanitation practices include proper waste disposal and maintaining cleanliness.

Link Between Clean Water and Sanitation

Clean water and sanitation are interconnected. Contaminated water can lead to poor sanitation, and vice versa. Hence, both are essential for a healthy life.

250 Words Essay on Clean Water and Sanitation

Introduction.

Clean water and sanitation are fundamental components of human health and wellbeing. They are deeply intertwined with socioeconomic development, environmental sustainability, and human dignity.

The Importance of Clean Water

Water is the lifeblood of our planet. It is essential for maintaining biodiversity, facilitating agricultural processes, and supporting human life. However, the quality of this precious resource is threatened by pollution, overexploitation, and climate change. Access to clean water is not just about quenching thirst; it’s about ensuring the health of individuals and communities. Waterborne diseases, often a result of poor water quality, account for substantial morbidity and mortality worldwide.

Sanitation: More than Hygiene

Sanitation extends beyond personal hygiene. It involves the management of human waste, solid waste, and wastewater. Proper sanitation practices reduce the incidence of diseases, enhance the quality of life, and contribute to social and economic development. Inadequate sanitation is a pressing issue in many parts of the world, leading to serious public health crises.

Linking Clean Water and Sanitation

The connection between clean water and sanitation is undeniable. Contaminated water sources due to poor sanitation practices can lead to the spread of diseases like cholera, dysentery, and typhoid. Therefore, efforts to improve water quality must go hand in hand with improving sanitation facilities.

The challenges surrounding clean water and sanitation are formidable, but not insurmountable. Through concerted efforts from governments, communities, and individuals, we can ensure access to these fundamental human rights for everyone, thereby paving the way for a healthier, more sustainable world.

500 Words Essay on Clean Water and Sanitation

Clean water and sanitation are fundamental to human health and well-being. Despite being recognized as a human right by the United Nations, millions of people worldwide still lack access to these basic necessities. The importance of clean water and sanitation cannot be overstated, as they play a crucial role in preventing disease, promoting health, and improving overall quality of life.

Water is a vital resource for all forms of life. However, clean and safe drinking water is not universally available. Contaminated water can transmit diseases such as diarrhea, cholera, dysentery, typhoid, and polio, leading to significant morbidity and mortality, particularly in developing countries. Furthermore, the lack of clean water can impede social and economic development, as individuals may spend significant time and effort obtaining water, rather than engaging in productive activities or education.

The Necessity of Sanitation

Sanitation, the provision of facilities and services for the safe disposal of human waste, is equally important. Poor sanitation can lead to the contamination of drinking water sources and the environment, resulting in a range of health problems. Moreover, inadequate sanitation facilities can compromise personal safety and dignity, particularly for women and girls. Improved sanitation contributes to social development by enhancing people’s living conditions and dignity, and to economic development by reducing healthcare costs and improving productivity.

Challenges and Solutions

Despite the critical importance of clean water and sanitation, numerous challenges hinder universal access. These include inadequate infrastructure, lack of funding, and insufficient awareness about the importance of hygiene. Addressing these challenges requires concerted efforts from governments, non-governmental organizations, and communities.

Infrastructure development is crucial for providing clean water and sanitation facilities, particularly in rural and marginalized areas. This includes building water purification systems, sewage treatment plants, and toilets. However, such initiatives require significant financial resources. Therefore, increased investment from both public and private sectors is necessary.

Education and awareness programs can also play a vital role in improving water and sanitation conditions. By educating communities about the importance of hygiene and the risks associated with contaminated water and poor sanitation, we can encourage behavior change and promote the utilization of water and sanitation facilities.

In conclusion, clean water and sanitation are not just basic human needs, but they are also fundamental human rights. Despite the challenges, achieving universal access to clean water and sanitation is possible through infrastructure development, increased funding, and education. By ensuring everyone has access to these basic services, we can significantly improve global health, foster social and economic development, and ultimately, create a more equitable world.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

• Essay on Challenges of Clean Water and Their Solutions
• Essay on Bottled Water
• Essay on Blood is Thicker Than Water

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ENCYCLOPEDIC ENTRY

Sustainable development goal 6: clean water and sanitation.

The Sustainable Development Goals were adopted by the United Nations in 2015 to work toward a sustainable and poverty-free world by 2030. Goal 6, in particular, seeks to ensure that people have access to clean water and adequate sanitation services worldwide.

Biology, Health, Conservation

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The members of the United Nations (UN) adopted the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in 2015. These 17 goals are designed to unite nations in the common cause of ensuring the general welfare of all humans by the year 2030. These goals include a focus on ending poverty, tackling climate change , and maintaining high standards of resources.

SDG 6 focuses on ensuring a clean and stable water supply and effective water sanitation for all people by the year 2030. The goal is a reaction to the fact that many people throughout the world lack these basic services. About 40 percent of the world’s population is affected by a lack of water. As global temperatures rise, that total is expected to increase. Already, some of the poorest countries in the world are affected by drought , resulting in famine and malnutrition . Throughout the world, about 1.7 billion people live in a watershed where water is used faster than the watershed can be replenished. According to some estimates, if such trends continue, one in four people, or more, might experience water shortages on a regular basis by the year 2050.

Compounding the problem of water scarcity is the lack of reliable sanitation throughout the world. More than two billion people worldwide lack basic sanitation services, such as simple latrines or toilets. More than 890 million of those people live in regions where “open defecation” occurs. This means that human waste is left in the open. Adding to the issue is the fact that 80 percent of wastewater throughout the planet is emptied into the ocean or rivers without proper waste removal.

Alarmed by these problems, the UN established SDG 6 in an effort to make adequate sanitation and water services available to all people by the year 2030. As many as 800 million people, or more, would require the construction of facilities to provide consistent clean water and waste removal. To succeed in their vision, the UN developed a series of targets. These targets include restoring and protecting river ecosystems throughout the world, eliminating sources of water pollution , and increasing international cooperation to bring services throughout the world.

In an effort to reach the targets outlined by SDG 6, some water companies have installed smart meters in places where water scarcity is a concern. These meters track and charge for every drop of water used in a household, which has led to higher water conservation in countries like The Gambia and Tanzania. The CEO of one such company, eWATERpay, claims that these meters have reduced water waste by 99 percent.

Such efforts take time and require many countries to work together. While some strides have been made, based on information from a 2017 UN study, not enough has been done to ensure that this goal will be met by 2030. Managing these targets properly is the only way to make certain all people will benefit from clean water and effective sanitation in the years ahead.

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UNICEF Data : Monitoring the situation of children and women

GOAL 6: CLEAN WATER AND SANITATION

Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all.

Goal 6 aims to ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all. Water and sanitation are critical to the health of people and the planet. Goal 6 not only addresses the issues relating to drinking water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH), but also the quality and sustainability of water resources worldwide. Improvements in drinking water, sanitation and hygiene are essential for progress in other areas of development too, such as nutrition, education, health and gender equality.

Millions of people die every year from diseases associated with unsafe drinking water, sanitation and hygiene. Young children are particularly vulnerable – WASH-related diseases remain among the leading causes of death in children under 5, and they contribute to malnutrition and stunting. Each year, 300,000 children under 5 die due to diarrhoea linked to inadequate WASH. Despite significant progress, 2.2 billion people worldwide do not have safely managed drinking water services. Over half the global population, 4.2 billion people, lack safely managed sanitation services.

UNICEF’s contribution towards reaching this goal centres on bringing safe drinking water, sanitation and hygiene services to homes, schools and health centres so that children can grow and learn in a safe environment. UNICEF is co-custodian for global monitoring of three indicators that measure progress towards Goal 6: Indicator 6.1.1 Proportion of population using safely managed drinking water services; Indicator 6.2.1a Proportion of population using safely managed sanitation services; and Indicator 6.2.1b Proportion of population with a hand-washing facility with soap and water available at home.

Child-related SDG indicators

Target 6.1 by 2030, achieve universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water for all, proportion of population using safely managed drinking water services.

• Indicator definition
• Computation method
• Comments & limitations

Explore the data

Safely managed drinking water means using an improved source that is accessible on premises, available when needed and free from faecal and priority chemical contamination. As such, the indicator combines information on both whether households have access to improved sources and the level of service they receive.

Proportion of the population using drinking water from an improved source that is accessible on premises, available when needed and free from contamination

Improved drinking water sources include the following: piped water into dwelling, yard or plot; public taps or standpipes; boreholes or tubewells; protected dug wells; protected springs; packaged water; delivered water and rainwater.

A water source is considered to be ‘accessible on premises’ if the point of collection is within the dwelling, yard, or plot.

‘Available when needed’: households are able to access sufficient quantities of water when needed.

‘Free from faecal and priority chemical contamination’: water complies with relevant national or local standards.

In the absence of such standards, reference is made to the WHO Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality ( http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/dwq/guidelines/en/ ).

E. coli or thermotolerant coliforms are the preferred indicator for microbiological quality, and arsenic and fluoride are the priority chemicals for global reporting.

Household surveys and censuses currently provide information on types of basic drinking water sources and also indicate if sources are on premises. These data sources often have information on the availability of water and increasingly on the quality of water at the household level, through direct testing of drinking water for faecal or chemical contamination. These data are combined with data on availability and compliance with drinking water quality standards (faecal and chemical) from administrative reporting or regulatory bodies. The WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) estimates drinking water service levels by fitting a regression line to all available national data points in each country. The JMP 2017 update methodology describes in more detail how data on the type of water source used and the level of service received are combined to compute the safely managed drinking water services indicator. ( https://washdata.org/report/jmp-methodology-2017-update )

Data on availability and safety of drinking water are increasingly available through a combination of household surveys and administrative sources including regulators, but definitions have yet to be standardized. Data on faecal and chemical contamination, drawn from household surveys and regulatory databases, will not cover all countries immediately. However, sufficient data were available to make estimates of safely managed drinking water services for 117 countries and four out of eight SDG regions in 2019.

Click on the button below to explore the data behind this indicator.

TARGET 6.2 By 2030, achieve access to adequate and equitable sanitation and hygiene for all and end open defecation, paying special attention to the needs of women and girls and those in vulnerable situations

Proportion of population using safely managed sanitation services.

Safely managed drinking water means using an improved sanitation facility that is not shared with other households and where excreta are either safely disposed of in situ or removed and treated off-site. As such, the indicator combines information on both whether households have access to improved toilets and safe treatment and disposal of the wastes produced.

Proportion of population using an improved sanitation facility that is not shared with other households, from which excreta are safely disposed of in situ or removed and treated off-site

Improved sanitation facilities include the following: flush or pour flush toilets to sewer systems, septic tanks or pit latrines, ventilated improved pit latrines, pit latrines with a slab, and composting toilets.

Safely disposed of in situ: if pit latrines and septic tanks are not emptied and excreta are contained and treated in situ they are considered safely managed. Excreta emptied from septic tanks and pit latrines and buried in a covered pit are also counted as safely disposed of in situ.

Treated offsite: excreta may also be emptied from septic tanks and pit latrines and delivered to a faecal sludge treatment plant, or conveyed in sewers to a wastewater treatment plant. For SDG monitoring, excreta receiving secondary or higher levels of treatment are considered safely managed.

For detailed guidance on safe sanitation see the WHO Guidelines on Sanitation and Health ( https://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/sanitation-waste/sanitation/sanitation-guidelines/en/ )

Method of computation: Household surveys and censuses provide data on use of types of basic sanitation facilities. The percentage of the population using safely managed sanitation services is calculated by combining data on the proportion of the population using different types of basic sanitation facilities with estimates of the proportion of faecal waste which is safely disposed in situ or treated off-site. The WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) estimates sanitation service levels by fitting a regression line to all available national data points in each country. The JMP 2017 update methodology describes in more detail how data on the type of sanitation facility used and the disposal and treatment of exreta are combined to compute the safely managed sanitation services indicator. ( https://washdata.org/report/jmp-methodology-2017-update ).

Data on emtpying and disposal of waste from on-site facilities and the treatment of wastewater from sewer connections are increasingly available through a combination of household surveys and administrative sources including regulators, but definitions have yet to be fully standardized. Data on containment, disposal and treatment of faecal sludge and wastewater will not cover all countries immediately. However, sufficient data were available to make estimates of safely managed sanitation services for 96 countries and for six out of eight SDG regions in 2019.

Proportion of population with a handwashing facility with soap and water available at home

A basic handwashing facility means having a fixed or mobile handwashing facility with soap and water available on premises.

Proportion of population with a handwashing facility with soap and water available on premises

A handwashing facility is a device to contain, transport or regulate the flow of water to facilitate handwashing.

Handwashing facilities may be fixed or mobile and include a sink with tap water, buckets with taps, tippy-taps, and jugs or basins designated for handwashing.

Soap includes bar soap, liquid soap, powder detergent, and soapy water but does not include ash, soil, sand or other handwashing agents.

Observing the presence of handwashing facilities with soap and water is is a proxy indicator of actual handwashing practice, which has been found to be more accurate than other proxies such as self-reports of handwashing practices

Household surveys and censuses provide data on the presence of handwashing facilities and soap and water in the home. The WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) estimates access to handwashing facilities by fitting a regression line to all available national data points in each country. The JMP 2017 update methodology describes in more detail how data are combined to compute the basic handwashing facility indicator. ( https://washdata.org/report/jmp-methodology-2017-update )

The presence of a handwashing station with soap and water does not guarantee that household members consistently wash hands at key times, but has been accepted as the most suitable proxy. However sufficient data were available to make estimates for 78 countries and for three out of eight SDG regions in 2019.

To achieve SDG 6, governments must invest in their communities and bridge the economic and geographic divides to deliver the human rights to safe water, sanitation and hygiene. UNICEF has four key asks that encourage governments to:

• Reaffirm their commitment to improve access to basic water, sanitation and hygiene services.
• Strengthen partnerships with the national statistics offices towards the collection, analysis and use of disaggregated data and routinely measure progress towards equitable access to safe water, sanitation and hygiene.
• Report progress on national action.
• Ensure the continuity and quality of WASH services during the COVID-19 crisis and sustain affordable access to WASH products and services for the poorest and most vulnerable populations.

Learn more about  UNICEF’s key asks for implementing Goal 6

See more Sustainable Development Goals

ZERO HUNGER

GOOD HEALTH AND WELL-BEING

QUALITY EDUCATION

GENDER EQUALITY

CLEAN WATER AND SANITATION

AFFORDABLE AND CLEAN ENERGY

DECENT WORK AND ECONOMIC GROWTH

REDUCED INEQUALITIES

CLIMATE ACTION

PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS

PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS

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• Kids Learning

Save Water Save Life Essay for Class 3 Students

Introduction.

Among the different kinds of practices and exercises in the English subject, essay writing is an essential section where every student reflects his/her imagination power and combines words to write a piece. Writing a short piece on a particular topic shows how deeply a student can think and can find the exact words related to the context. This essay written by the experts will aid in developing critical thinking and teach students how to write a beautiful essay on the above-mentioned topic: Save Water, Save Life. 

Essay 1: Save Water Save Life

Every living being needs water and air to stay alive. Water is very necessary for the existence of life on our planet. The major part of our planet’s surface is covered with water. Every animal or plant is dependent on the source of water nearby. Land animals and plants depend on freshwater. Living organisms need water to maintain the vital balance in their bodies.

We use potable water or drinkable water for different purposes. It is the most important factor for human civilization to settle down. We have read in the history lessons that the old civilizations developed around the river banks. Our map also shows that the population is denser alongside the river banks. We also use water for cooking, cleaning, washing, etc every day in our home. It is also used for different processes in the factories for making goods. Water is also used for growing crops and other food sources. 

Water has been the prime reason for choosing a particular location to settle down since the dawn of civilization. At the present time, we are facing a lot of trouble due to the misuse of water resources. Saving water resources is very important. The major part of the urban cities in the world is facing a huge water crisis due to excessive use of freshwater resources. The lack of a proper water supply can damage our well-being. Water sources are reducing every day due to landfills and construction. The groundwater level has gone down. Rainwater is not being collected in the water table underground. The factories are dumping their waste into the rivers and harming the animals and plants. This dirty water reaches the sea and damages marine wildlife. 

Most of the populated cities are facing a huge water crisis. We need to conserve water to meet the demand. Many steps are being taken to conserve water. Students are learning how to save water and are promoting the idea. Factories are recycling waste to save the rivers. People should be aware of the benefits of water and should stop wasting it. Schools and students should create awareness and let everyone realize the importance of water in our lives. We need to learn the benefits of water and use it properly in the future. We need safe drinking water to survive. We also need to preserve the wildlife in the marine and freshwater sources. It is time to learn how to use water properly and stop misusing it.

Essay 2: Save Water, Save Life

Water is the most important component of our lives as human beings.  Water is used in many important ways in our day-to-day lives. Due to carelessness we human beings often waste a lot of water. As we all use and share water with negligence, we unintentionally waste it. Water is used in many ways, the most important one is for drinking. If we don't provide an adequate amount of water to our body, we might fall sick and have allergies and disease due to lacking drinking water. 

Cleanliness is the second most important function that water plays in our lives. If we do not wash our bodies properly, we might get dirty and smell bad daily. We must not only wash but also our surroundings too. Keeping our living place tidy and fresh will result in a clean atmosphere and a fresh breathing system. Water is also very useful during a fire breakout. When the fire is out of control, splashing water of any temperature can calm the fire. 

Water is useful for growing plants from which we get our daily food. If there is no water, it means no growth of plants, and eventually no food. Farmers need extra tons of water to water their saplings and graze their fields to prepare fresh vegetables, fruits, tea, nuts etc. If we carelessly use water, we will not be able to enjoy these beautiful things. Saving water saves lives. There are many storage techniques we can adopt to store water as much as possible for future emergencies. 

There are a few ways to prevent water wastage. Some of them include using water properly and only when in use. If there are leaking taps, mend them right away to avoid wastage or if not possible immediately then keep buckets or mugs under them to store as much as possible. During rain, prepare a rain harvest pit to collect rainwater at least. Use body soaps instead of gels or creams to prevent excess water usage. Use water in a way that is needful yet adequate. In this way, we can try to save water and eventually it will help in securing human life.  

Water wastage has become one of the most recurring problems in our world. Careless usage, excessive wastage and pollution of water have harmed the balance of the ecosystem drastically. If there is no chance now, humanity is set to suffer as a consequence. To ensure strict compliance with saving water and to avoid using it as a luxury rather than a commodity, humans should be wary and must adopt effective rules in conserving water. Students can go through these essays on saving water by Vedantu to understand the importance of this topic.

FAQs on Save Water Save Life Essay for Class 3 Students

1. Why ‘Save Water Save Life’ essay is important?

Students of Class III should research and learn the importance of water and find out how to save it. Water is important for every human settlement to survive. Every city is suffering from the misuse of freshwater resources. Writing an essay on this topic will help the students go deeper into the topic and learn the importance of water. Water pollution and depleting levels of resources are two of the biggest threats humans are suffering. In order to maintain the balance of the ecosystem, students need to learn how to save water. This essay will help them to understand the root level.

2. How this essay will help a student score?

The composition of this essay is formulated by the experts of Vedantu. The proper formatting and inclusion of the facts will help the students learn about the current scenario. It will also help them to configure and write an essay on this topic all by themselves. Following the given format and content, a student will be able to grab the concept of how to formulate an essay methodically and give his/her best in the exams. The experts also have maintained the level of English and vocabulary for the students of the respective class.

3. What are the main points to keep in mind when writing an essay?

The major points the students have to keep in mind when they write an essay are:

Their essays have to follow a logical structure. No matter which class the student is in, he/she should follow a coherent structure that will explain their topic in an uncomplicated way. 

There should be appropriate paragraph spaces. Every essay has to have paragraphs separated for easy readability. If all the words are written without breaking paragraphs, the teacher might find it difficult to grasp the overall intention behind the topic.  

4. How does essay writing help students?

The art of essay writing is simple. The student has to follow a set of simple rules and write on any topic given to them. They can also choose their own topic. By writing essays, students are able to express themselves in a healthy way. They are able to formulate personal opinions and also find ways to write in such a way that they can persuade their readers through words. Essay writing requires hard work but it is also equally rewarding as well. 

5. When should I start learning about essay writing?

It is advisable to start essay writing from an early age. This way, the student develops an effective writing habit which improves as they grow up. By starting off early in school, students can pick general and non-controversial topics for brushing up their writing skills. As they progress in each class, they will ultimately be skilled enough to write about topics that need maturity and attention to express. Therefore, it is effective to start writing essays in the early classes and gradually advance to the higher classes. 

Kids-learning • Class 3

Goal 6: Ensure access to water and sanitation for all

Access to safe water, sanitation and hygiene is the most basic human need for health and well-being. Billions of people will lack access to these basic services in 2030 unless progress quadruples. Demand for water is rising owing to rapid population growth, urbanization and increasing water needs from agriculture, industry, and energy sectors.

The demand for water has outpaced population growth, and half the world’s population is already experiencing severe water scarcity at least one month a year. Water scarcity is projected to increase with the rise of global temperatures as a result of climate change.

Investments in infrastructure and sanitation facilities; protection and restoration of water- related ecosystems; and hygiene education are among the steps necessary to ensure universal access to safe and affordable drinking water for all by 2030, and improving water-use efficiency is one key to reducing water stress.

There has been positive progress. Between 2015 and 2022, the proportion of the world’s population with access to safely managed drinking water increased from 69 per cent to 73 per cent.

Access to water, sanitation and hygiene is a human right. To get back on track, key strategies include increasing sector-wide investment and capacity-building, promoting innovation and evidence-based action, enhancing cross-sectoral coordination and cooperation among all stakeholders, and adopting a more integrated and holistic approach to water management.

Water is essential not only to health, but also to poverty reduction, food security, peace and human rights, ecosystems and education.

Nevertheless, countries face growing challenges linked to water scarcity, water pollution, degraded water-related ecosystems and cooperation over transboundary water basins.

What are the challenges?

In 2022, 2.2 billion people still lacked safely managed drinking water, including 703 million without a basic water service; 3.5 billion people lacked safely managed sanitation, including 1.5 billion without basic sanitation services; and 2 billion lacked a basic handwashing facility, including 653 million with no handwashing facility at all.

By managing our water sustainably, we are also able to better manage our production of food and energy and contribute to decent work and economic growth. Moreover, we can preserve our water ecosystems, their biodiversity, and take action on climate change.

Are water and climate change linked?

Water availability is becoming less predictable in many places. In some regions, droughts are exacerbating water scarcity and thereby negatively impacting people’s health and productivity and threatening sustainable development and biodiversity worldwide.

Ensuring that everyone has access to sustainable water and sanitation services is a critical climate change mitigation strategy for the years ahead.

Without better infrastructure and management, millions of people will continue to die every year from water-related diseases such as malaria and diarrhoea, and there will be further losses in biodiversity and ecosystem resilience, undermining prosperity and efforts towards a more sustainable

What can we do?

Civil society organizations should work to keep governments accountable, invest in water research and development, and promote the inclusion of women, youth and indigenous communities in water resources governance.

Generating awareness of these roles and turn- ing them into action will lead to win-win results and increased sustainability and integrity for both human and ecological systems.

You can also get involved in the World Water Day and World Toilet Day campaigns that aim to provide information and inspiration to take action on hygiene issues.

Facts and figures

Goal 6 targets.

• Despite great progress, billions of people still lack access to safe drinking water, sanitation and hygiene. Achieving universal coverage by 2030 will require a substantial increase in current global rates of progress: sixfold for drinking water, fivefold for sanitation and threefold for hygiene.
• Water use efficiency has risen by 9 per cent, but water stress and water scarcity remain a concern in many parts of the world. In 2020, 2.4 billion people lived in water-stressed countries. The challenges are compounded by conflicts and climate change.
• Key strategies to get Goal 6 back on track include increasing sector-wide investment and capacity-building, promoting innovation and evidence- based action, enhancing cross-sectoral coordination and cooperation among all stakeholders, and adopting a more integrated and holistic approach to water management.
• Only 0.5 per cent of water on Earth is useable and available freshwater – Wake up to the looming water crisis, report warns | World Meteorological Organization
• Limiting global warming to 1.5°C compared to 2°C would approximately halve the proportion of the world population expected to suffer water scarcity, although there is considerable variability between regions. Chapter 8: Water Cycle Changes (p. 1063)
• The global urban population facing water scarcity is projected to double from 930 million in 2016 to 1.7–2.4 billion people in 2050. Imminent risk of a global water crisis, warns the UN World Water Development Report 2023 | UNESCO
• Despite progress, 2.2 billion people still lacked safely managed drinking water services, 3.5 billion lacked safely managed sanitation services, and 2.0 billion lacked basic hygiene services in 2022
• Surface water bodies, such as lakes, rivers, and reservoirs, are undergoing rapid global changes, with one in five river basins showing high fluctuations in surface water levels in the past 5 years
• Water pollution poses a significant challenge to human health and the environment in many countries.

Source: The Sustainable Development Goals Report 2023

6.1 By 2030, achieve universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water for all

6.2  By 2030, achieve access to adequate and equitable sanitation and hygiene for all and end open defecation, paying special attention to the needs of women and girls and those in vulnerable situations

6.3  By 2030, improve water quality by reducing pollution, eliminating dumping and minimizing release of hazardous chemicals and materials, halving the proportion of untreated wastewater and substantially increasing recycling and safe reuse globally

6.4  By 2030, substantially increase water-use efficiency across all sectors and ensure sustainable withdrawals and supply of freshwater to address water scarcity and substantially reduce the number of people suffering from water scarcity

6.5  By 2030, implement integrated water resources management at all levels, including through transboundary cooperation as appropriate

6.6  By 2020, protect and restore water-related ecosystems, including mountains, forests, wetlands, rivers, aquifers and lakes

6.A  By 2030, expand international cooperation and capacity-building support to developing countries in water- and sanitation-related activities and programmes, including water harvesting, desalination, water efficiency, wastewater treatment, recycling and reuse technologies

6.B  Support and strengthen the participation of local communities in improving water and sanitation management

World Water Assessment Programme

UNESCO Water

UNDP Water and Ocean Governance

UN Water for Life Decade

UN-HABITAT Water and Sanitation

A Post-2015 Global Goal for Water: Recommendations from UN-Water

Water and Sustainable Development Goals

Information briefs on water and sustainable development

UN-Water Decade Programme on Advocacy and Communication

UN Water and Sanitation Best Practices Platform

Water Action Decade

Fast Facts: Clean Water and Sanitation

Infographic: Clean Water and Sanitation

Water Action Decade, 2018-2028

40 per cent shortfall in freshwater resources by 2030 coupled with a rising world population has the world careening towards a global water crisis. Recognizing the growing challenge of water scarcity the UN General Assembly launched the Water Action Decade on 22 March 2018, to mobilize action that will help transform how we manage water.

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  16 January, GENEVA – Inspired by an ancient tale of a hummingbird trying to put out a forest fire, the United Nations has kicked off a World Water Day 2023 campaign that calls on [...]

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Clean Water Sanitation (SDG #6)

Sustainable and Development Goals (SDGs) was declared by United Nation (UN) in 2015. The SDGs aimed to facilitate clean water and sanitation, biodiversity protection, poverty alleviation, and peace generation and prosperity by 2030. The 193 member states agreed that the SDGs formulated are achieved to their national interests (Ibrahim and Osman, 2020). The member states also focused on gender balance by empowering women. However, clean water and sanitation have remained the most significant challenge affecting most parts of the world, especially the developing and third world nations. Most of these countries are still struggling to facilitate clean water. Therefore this article describes how this matter is affecting these nations. And also describes specifically where the challenge occurs, why it happens, and the consequence of the challenge. Besides, the paper will describe the solution to the problem how innovative and attractive the probable explanation will contribute to the entrepreneurial success or failure. The main goal for clean water and sanitation sustainable development (SDG #6) is the facilitation and access of clean water sources everywhere. Access to clean water and sanitation is a human right, yet billions of individuals globally face the challenge of accessing essential water services. Generally, approximately 1.8 billion individuals worldwide use water sources contaminated by fecal matter ( GOAL 6: Clean Water and Sanitation , 2022)r. Around 2.4 billion persons have poor access to essential services like restrooms. The scarcity of clean water affects almost 40% of the global population, yet the population is projected to rise ( GOAL 6: Clean Water and Sanitation , 2022). Nearly 80% of the water discharge in rivers is usually untreated, thus leading to water pollution.

To begin with, the challenges existing in clean water and sanitation (SDG #6), the developing and third world countries are the victims of this issue (Ibrahim and Osman, 2020). For instance, Governance is one of the major problems affecting these affected nations to achieve this SDG #6 (Herrera, 2019). Since they have internal problems and weal governance structures in their administration, due to poor Governance, these nations cannot facilitate institutional rules, political balance, proper decision making and implementation, and good water governance as a whole.

The other cause leading to the existence of inadequate clean water and sanitation is financial issues (Herrera, 2019). Financial resources are required to facilitate the success of the water development projects. Therefore, immense financial stability is needed to sustain clean water and sanitation. However, the developing and underdeveloped countries have poor and lack enough financial resources to facilitate the water and sanitation projects. In addition, the developing countries are not investing in clean water and sanitation projects.

Capacity building is one of the excellent Governance that drives the success of clean water and sanitation in developed countries. However, the developing and third world countries have poor capacity and weaker implementations of capacity buildings, especially in Africa like the sub-Saharan countries Asian continent (Ibrahim and Osman, 2020). These countries have shortages in basic needs like recycling, risks associated with water, water sanitation, agriculture, clean water, and other water wastages (Ibrahim and Osman, 2020). For many years, these countries have been facing these challenges.

Therefore, the causes mentioned above leading to unsustainable clean water and sanitation facilitation have led to several consequences for the affected areas. Firstly, there is water pollution. According to the United Nations (2019), in parts of the Asia Pacific rural regions, water pollution has worsened the situation since 1990 in several rivers. Up to date, they are still facing the challenges of accessing clean water for consumption. In 2015, some of the landlocked countries had difficulties accessing clean water. In addition, almost 1.5 billion people are still suffering from access to clean water and sanitation, especially in rural areas. Due to the water pollution, there has been an emergence of hazardous chemicals and severe pathogens in some parts of Africa, Asia, Latin America, and other rural areas (United Nations, 2019). Women and children are the most affected people in these affected areas. Additionally,  GOAL 6: Clean Water and Sanitation  (2022) reported that clean water hygiene-related diseases had remained one of the major causes of high mortality rates in infants below five years of age. Furthermore, G OAL 6: Clean Water and Sanitation  (2022) reports that more than 800 infants die daily from related diarrheal diseases due to the consumption of dirty water.

Inadequate clean water and sanitation supply have led to the withdrawal of the unstainable proportion of freshwater pools in the world (United Nations, 2019), which has led to the surpassing half of the water accessibility. There has also been an increase in demand for irrigation from the groundwater, which has led to severe stress in those areas. Therefore, this has also affected the agricultural sector to produce adequate food in those places, leading to the challenge of food security. Food insecurity leads to poor people’s living standards in those affected regions.

Additionally, According to Asian Development Bank (2017) report, the consequence of inadequate clean water and sanitation supply is a financial burden. The underdeveloped nations find it challenging to finance clean water and sanitation to reach the target 6.1 on widespread access before 2030. For example, Asian Development Bank (2017) reported that Asia and the Pacific regions needed a minimum investment of $800 billion from 2016 to 2030. And in addition, they required an average annual fund of $53 billion for the climate-adjusted investment.

Lastly, climate change is climate change’s insufficient facilitation of clean water and sanitation (United Nations, 2019). Due to inadequate water production, it has threatened the incidences of flooding to destroy water sources and the contamination of those water sources. In some regions, people face drought due to water scarcity leading to negative impacts on production and health. Contaminated water sources are the source of pathogens that causes disease attack on people. In addition, drought affects the production of crops and animals since the crops and animals will die because they need water for survival.

Therefore, Due to the existing challenge of facilitation of clean water and sanitation in the affected regions in different parts of the world, there are suggested innovative and feasible solutions that can initiate entrepreneurial success or failure. Firstly, Increase the access to safe water for all. It can be achieved by a strategy known as “leave no one behind” (United Nations, 2018). This will need to improve on the attention of the disadvantaged individuals to monitor alleviation of poor quality use of water sources. The groups have to be formed in rural and urban areas to identify the affected persons quickly. Additionally, the government and other non-governmental agencies have to cheap in and help those affected people access clean and safe water services cheaply and without barriers.

Secondly, there should be an improvement in access to the universal adequate and balance of proper hygiene. For instance, since the key to sanitation services like defection, the government has to ensure that everyone has access to toilets and safety management systems to reduce the problem of water pollution. A considerable investment is needed, especially in the fast-developing urban regions, even though the solutions will differ based on the relative significance of sewerage systems and site sanitation networks. To reinforce the efforts of the relevant authorities to regulate and manage sanitation techniques will be taken as one of the high considerations, comprising the consolidation of information management networks, particularly in the developing and third world countries.

In addition, collection, treatment, and reusing wastewater from industries and farms will effectively lower the rate of polluting water and thus improve the quality of water since most of the parts in the world do not have access to clean water because of water pollution both from the lowly earning and highly earning nations. Even though the challenge of safe water is facing the developing countries, water treatment in all places will reduce the challenge since the developed countries will spend less to access clean water. Therefore, they can support those facing the challenge either financially or supply that clean water to them. Additionally, tackling water pollution by treating wasted water will aid in protecting the environment and public health, thus mitigating the high expenditure on the negative effect of pollution and intensifying the availability of clean water points.

Furthermore, there should be an implementation of cohesive water resource management. The strategy is effective if it is put into practice to ensure comprehensive control in the cooperation of the shared water resources. There has been an emergence of conflicts in the alliance, leading to weak leadership for operations in the water sector. The operation agreement has to be diverse based on the customary law. There should be utilitarian and executive agendas, a proper financial plan, sufficient data availability, and human and technical ability.

Therefore, the above-mentioned probable solutions have to be reinforced by several essential elements to meet the targets set. To start with Governance, this is one of the fundamental pillars that help to ensure that the goals set are implemented and are working effectively. Proper Governance provides effectual administrative and institutional rules, operations, decision making, and politics to facilitate cohesive management in the clean water sector. Besides, good Governance involves proper policy formulation and implementation, capacity building, monitoring and regulation of water management policies, financial management, information acquisition, monitoring, and good coordination. Openness and transparency build trust, which helps to initiate good relations. Good Governance also helps to eliminate the issue of inequalities. If there is equal distribution of clean, sufficient, and affordable water, it will guarantee the facilitation of safe water and sanitation that will enhance prosperity and eliminate poverty.

Secondly, financial resources are needed to maintain and improve the acquisition of clean water sources and sanitation. More funds are required to effectively use the existing resources to create more opportunities to make more remarkable progress. World Bank can cheap in to finance the water sector to maintain, monitor, support, and strengthen the human water resources. Some of the financial projects that can improve access to sufficient clean water sources are the building of dams, water taps, boreholes, wells, and other artificial water sources.

Additionally, strong capacity building is needed to underpin proper water governance. Lack of capacity coerces water point development and management in all surfaces, especially in some parts of Asia Sub-Saharan countries. Therefore, the nations have to strategize capacity building by increasing the vocation skills of both long and shorter periods.

Lastly, there should be a productive data acquisition to initiate good Governance in the water sector and sanitation. This element is vital for transparency, accountability, and participation among the key stakeholders in the water sector. This will help facilitate proper management for the facilitation of clean water and sanitation.

In conclusion, SDG #6 is aimed to facilitate access to clean water sources everywhere. Additionally, the UN sought to reduce clean water and sanitation, biodiversity protection, poverty alleviation, and peace generation and prosperity by 2030. However, there are still challenges that limit most of the parts of the world that restrict them from accessing clean water and sanitation. This is due to some causes like poor Governance, lack of capacity building, and financial shortages. Then the challenge ends up mainly affecting the mothers and children, leading to a low level of living standards. Therefore, there has been a suggestion of probable and cohesive strategies like an initiation of proper Governance, capacity building, and financial support that will help mitigate the challenge of acquiring clean water and sanitation.

Ibrahim, shomali & Osman, Gulseven. (2020). A Note on SDG 6 -Clean Water and Sanitation for All. 10.13140/RG.2.2.16461.38881.

Herrera, V. (2019). Reconciling global aspirations and local realities: Challenges facing the Sustainable Development Goals for water and sanitation. World Development, 118, 106–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.02.009

United Nations (2018). Sustainable Development Goal 6 Synthesis Report 2018 on Water and Sanitation. New York. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/19901SDG6_SR2018_web_3.pdf.

GOAL 6: Clean water and sanitation . (2022, March). UNEP – UN Environment Programme. Retrieved March 21, 2022, from https://www.unep.org/explore-topics/sustainable-development-goals/why-do-sustainable-development-goals-matter/goal-6.

Asian Development Bank (2017), Asia Infrastructure Needs Exceed $1.7 Trillion Per Year, Double Previous Estimates, available from https://www.adb.org/news/asia-infrastructure-needs-exceed-17-trillion-yeardouble-previous-estimates.

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Clean Water

Clean and safe water is essential for good health. how did access change over time where do people lack access.

Access to clean water is one of our most basic human needs.

But, one in four people in the world do not have access to safe drinking water. This is a major health risk. Unsafe water is responsible for more than a million deaths each year.

In this article, we look at data on access to safe water and its implications for health worldwide.

Unsafe water is a leading risk factor for death

Unsafe water sources are responsible for over one million deaths each year.

Unsafe water is one of the world's largest health and environmental problems – particularly for the poorest in the world .

The Global Burden of Disease is a major global study on the causes and risk factors for death and disease published in the medical journal The Lancet . These estimates of the annual number of deaths attributed to a wide range of risk factors are shown here.

Lack of access to safe water sources is a leading risk factor for infectious diseases, including cholera, diarrhea , dysentery, hepatitis A, typhoid, and polio . 1 It also exacerbates malnutrition and, in particular, childhood stunting . In the chart, we see that it ranks as a very important risk factor for death globally.

The global distribution of deaths from unsafe water

In low-income countries, unsafe water sources account for a significant share of deaths.

Globally, unsafe water sources account for a few percent of deaths.

In low-income countries, it accounts for around twice as many deaths .

In the map here, we see the share of annual deaths attributed to unsafe water across the world.

When we compare the share of deaths attributed to unsafe water either over time or between countries, we are not only comparing the extent of water access but its severity in the context of other risk factors for death. Clean water's share depends not only on how many die prematurely from it but also on what else people are dying from and how this is changing.

Death rates are much higher in low-income countries

Death rates from unsafe water sources give us an accurate comparison of differences in mortality impacts between countries and over time. In contrast to the share of deaths that we studied before, death rates are not influenced by how other causes or risk factors for death are changing.

In this map, we see death rates from unsafe water sources across the world. Death rates measure the number of deaths per 100,000 people in a given country or region.

What becomes clear is the large differences in death rates between countries: rates are high in lower-income countries, particularly across Sub-Saharan Africa and Asia. Rates here are often greater than 50 deaths per 100,000 people.

Compare this with death rates across high-income countries: across Europe, rates are below 0.1 deaths per 100,000. That’s a greater than 1000-fold difference.

The issue of unsafe water sources is, therefore, one that is largely limited to low- and lower-middle-income countries.

We see this relationship clearly when we plot death rates versus income, as shown  here . There is a strong negative relationship: death rates decline as countries get richer.

Access to safe drinking water

What share of people have access to safe drinking water.

Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) Target 6.1 is to: “achieve universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water for all” by 2030.

Almost three-quarters of the world's population uses to a safely managed water source . One in four people does not use a safe drinking water source.

In the next chart, we see the breakdown of drinking water use globally and across regions and income groups. We see that in countries with the lowest incomes, less than one-third of the population uses safely managed water. Most live in Sub-Saharan Africa.

The world has made progress in recent years. Unfortunately, this has been very slow. In 2015 (at the start of the SDGs), around 70% of the global population had safe drinking water. This has slowly increased over recent years.

If progress continues at these slow rates, we will not reach the target of universal equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water by 2030.

In the map shown, we see the share of people across the world using safe drinking water facilities.

How many people do not have access to safe drinking water?

In the map shown, we see the number of people across the world who do not use safe drinking water facilities.

Improved water sources

What share of people do not use an improved water source.

The definition of an improved drinking water source is: “...those that have the potential to deliver safe water by nature of their design and construction, and include: piped water, boreholes or tubewells, protected dug wells, protected springs, rainwater, and packaged or delivered water.” Note that usage of drinking water from an improved source does not ensure that the water is safe or adequate, as these characteristics are not tested at the time of the survey. However, improved drinking water technologies are more likely than those characterized as unimproved to provide safe drinking water and to prevent contact with human excreta.

In the map shown, we see the share of people across the world who do not use improved water sources.

In the map shown, we see the number of people across the world who do not use an improved water source.

What determines levels of clean water usage?

Usage of improved water sources increases with income.

The visualization shows the relationship between usage of improved water sources versus gross domestic product (GDP) per capita. We see that there is a general link between income and improved water source usage.

Typically, most countries with greater than 90% of households with improved water have an average GDP per capita of more than $10,000 to 15,000. Those at lower incomes tend to have a larger share of the population without access.

Although income is an important determinant, the range of levels of usage that occur across countries of similar prosperity further supports the suggestion that there are other important governance and infrastructural factors that contribute.

Rural households often lag behind in improved water usage

In addition to the large inequalities in improved water usage between countries, there can also be large differences within countries. In the charts, we plotted the share of the urban versus rural population with usage of improved water sources and safely managed drinking water, respectively. Here, we have also shown a line of parity; if a country lies along this line, then access in rural and urban areas is equal.

Since nearly all points lie above this line, with very few exceptions, usage of improved water sources is greater in urban areas relative to rural populations. This may be partly attributed to an income effect; urbanization is a trend strongly related to  economic growth. 2

The infrastructural challenges of developing municipal water networks in rural areas are also likely to play an important role in lower usage levels relative to urbanized populations.

Definitions

Improved water source : "Improved drinking water sources are those that have the potential to deliver safe water by nature of their design and construction, and include: piped water, boreholes or tubewells, protected dug wells, protected springs, rainwater, and packaged or delivered water"

Usage of drinking water from an improved source does not ensure that the water is safe or adequate, as these characteristics are not tested at the time of the survey. However, improved drinking water technologies are more likely than those characterized as unimproved to provide safe drinking water and prevent contact with human excrement.

Safely managed drinking water: "Safely managed drinking water" is defined as an "Improved source located on premises, available when needed, and free from microbiological and priority chemical contamination."

'Basic' drinking water source: an "Improved source within 30 minutes round trip collection time."

'Limited' drinking water source: "Improved source over 30 minutes round trip collection time."

' Unimproved' drinking water source: "Unimproved source that does not protect against contamination."

'No service': access to surface water only.

WHO (2023) – Fact sheet – Sanitation. Updated September 2023. Online here .

Spence, M., Annez, P. C., & Buckley, R. M. (2009).  Urbanization and growth: commission on growth and development . Available online .

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Essay on Cleanliness and Hygiene

Introduction.

Do your children run straight from the playground to have food without washing their hands? Is watching cartoons the first thing they do in the morning before brushing their teeth? These are simple instances from our daily life which signify the importance of cleanliness and hygiene. This essay on cleanliness and hygiene will focus on its importance and discuss tips to keep ourselves clean.

As the proverb goes, cleanliness is next to godliness ; maintaining cleanliness and hygiene is a good habit that we must nurture in our children from an early age. They may feel that washing their hands or taking a bath is a humongous task. But if taught at the right age about the significance of cleanliness and hygiene, they will grow up to be responsible individuals. Let us make our children realise the value of maintaining proper hygiene through this essay on cleanliness and hygiene in English.

Importance of Cleanliness and Hygiene

We know that there are lots of germs and bacteria around us. They thrive in unhygienic conditions, so we should observe cleanliness every time. In this essay on cleanliness and hygiene, we will be focusing on why it is crucial to maintain personal hygiene.

If children touch or eat food with their dirty hands, germs will enter their bodies and cause various illnesses. Similarly, it would not be pleasant for others if we stand or sit near them with sweat dripping from our bodies and giving off a foul smell. By keeping ourselves clean and maintaining proper hygiene, we will be able to stay away from diseases.

Along with safeguarding our health and wellbeing, cleanliness and hygiene will ensure we stay refreshed and relaxed throughout the day. After a tiring day at school or work, a quick shower will bring your energy back. It is wise to start practising cleanliness and hygiene at a young age so that this habit will stay with you forever.

Moreover, this essay on cleanliness and hygiene in English emphasises that cleanliness and hygiene must be exercised at home and in our surroundings. By regularly tidying our homes and collecting the litter in the environment , we can keep our surroundings neat and thus prevent the spread of diseases. People will look at us with respect if we are clean and hygienic, and it will also make us feel rejuvenated.

Ways to Ensure Cleanliness and Hygiene

In this essay on cleanliness and hygiene, we will see different ways to follow hygiene at the personal level and in our homes and surroundings. Maintaining hygiene is a simple task, so let us teach our children some golden rules of cleanliness and hygiene through this essay on cleanliness and hygiene in English.

Washing our hands before and after eating, bathing regularly, cutting our long nails, cleaning our clothes and hair, and brushing our teeth twice a day are some of the ways to look after our personal hygiene. Also, try to eat healthy food and drink clean water. We must also keep our homes neat by dusting and mopping all the rooms and windows. Clothes and other things on shelves must be neatly arranged, and the carpets must be vacuum cleaned frequently.

Next, in the essay on cleanliness and hygiene, we will see how we can keep our environment clean. Try not to throw away the waste or litter on the road while travelling and remember to put it in the dustbin. Through these simple measures, we can ensure to keep ourselves clean and healthy. Let us make our children follow such healthy habits with the help of some amazing essays from BYJU’S.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is it important to maintain cleanliness.

It is necessary to keep ourselves clean because it will keep us away from germs and diseases. Moreover, practising personal hygiene will improve the quality of our life.

How can we maintain cleanliness and hygiene?

Cleanliness and hygiene can be practised both at the personal level and in our surroundings. By bathing, washing hands and cleaning clothes, as well as not littering our surroundings, we can maintain cleanliness and hygiene.

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Home — Essay Samples — Environment — Water — Use of Clean Water: Review of the Issue of Water Pollution

Clean Water and Sanitation: Review of The Issue of Water Pollution

• Categories: Water Water Pollution Water Quality

About this sample

Words: 709 |

Published: Feb 12, 2019

Words: 709 | Pages: 2 | 4 min read

Table of contents

Uses of clean water, causes of water contamination, effects of unclean water, some facts and figures (referred from undp), hook examples for essay on access to clean water.

• A Thirst for Change: Step into the arid landscapes where the lack of clean water threatens lives daily, and explore how access to clean water can be the catalyst for transformative change.
• The Ripple Effect of Clean Water: Delve into the far-reaching impact of clean water access on communities, from improved health and education to economic growth, and understand how this basic necessity can create a wave of positive change.
• Voices from the Wells: Hear the stories of individuals who have struggled without access to clean water and learn about their resilience, highlighting the urgency of addressing this global crisis.
• From Scarcity to Sustainability: Explore innovative solutions and initiatives aimed at ensuring a sustainable future for clean water access, and the role each of us can play in this vital mission.
• The Right to Clean Water: Examine the fundamental human right to clean water, recognized by the United Nations, and consider the ethical and moral imperatives of providing this essential resource to all people worldwide.

Works Cited

• Hutton, G., & Bartram, J. (2008). Global costs of attaining the Millennium Development Goal for water supply and sanitation. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 86(1), 13-19.
• United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). (n.d.). Sustainable Development Goals: Clean Water and Sanitation.
• United Nations Water. (2019). World Water Development Report 2019: Leaving No One Behind. Paris, France: UNESCO. Retrieved from http://www.unwater.org/publications/world-water-development-report-2019-leaving-no-one-behind/
• Water.org. (n.d.). Water facts. Retrieved from https://water.org/our-impact/water-crisis/water-facts/
• Water for Good. (n.d.). Our impact. Retrieved from https://waterforgood.org/our-impact/
• World Health Organization (WHO). (2019). Water, sanitation and hygiene for accelerating and sustaining progress on neglected tropical diseases: A global strategy 2015-2020. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO Press.
• World Health Organization (WHO). (2021). Progress on household drinking water, sanitation and hygiene 2000-2020: Five years into the Sustainable Development Goals. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO Press.
• World Health Organization (WHO) & United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). (2019). Progress on household drinking water, sanitation and hygiene: 2000-2017. New York, NY: UNICEF.
• World Health Organization (WHO) & United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). (2021). Progress on household drinking water, sanitation and hygiene: 2017 update and SDG baselines. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO Press.
• World Wildlife Fund (WWF). (n.d.). Water scarcity.

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Clean water and a healthy environment for students enhance learning, unicef recently completed the rehabilitation of 80 water and sanitation facilities in schools, where students were suffering from the lack of clean water and poor infrastructure..

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Aden, Yemen, 29 April 2019  – Improved water, sanitation and hygiene services is an essential right for every child and adolescent. Providing these services in schools in Yemen is a great challenge amid the ongoing conflict and the limited number of schools that are still functioning across the country. One in five schools in Yemen can no longer be used because they have been severely damaged or destroyed or are being used for military purposes or as shelter for displaced populations.

Despite all these challenges, UNICEF and its partners continue to support schools with educational supplies, awareness programs and rehabilitation to prevent school drop-outs and provide a healthy environment for the students.

In Aden and Lahj governorates, south of Yemen, UNICEF recently completed the rehabilitation of 80 water and sanitation facilities in schools, where students were suffering from the lack of clean water and poor infrastructure.

In these schools, UNICEF also provided hygiene kits and trash barrels to keep students away from diseases. In addition, several hygiene awareness sessions were organized to educate students and school personnel on healthy practices. Sewage networks have also been rehabilitated to prevent the spread of cholera and other water-borne diseases. These interventions have radically changed the lives of the students, giving them the possibility to enjoy their time when at school and use proper water, sanitation and hygiene facilities to stay healthy and learn in the best possible conditions.

These interventions in schools were achieved with a contribution from the Government of Japan, a key partner of UNICEF, which plays a prominent role in supporting UNICEF to address the most urgent needs of children in Yemen in a mixed emergency and development approach.

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Literacy and numeracy programmes help children return to formal education in Marib

Rebuilding Hope: Yemen's Journey to Educational Resilience

In Yemen – a nation scarred by conflict and displacement – an inspiring story of resilience and renewal is unfolding

Catching up on lost education:

a Yemeni girl returns to school with her daughters

Securing Birth Certificates to Access Education

UNICEF and partners help families from internally displaced camps in Yemen obtain birth certificates and return their children to schools.

Essential Elektrostal

Elektrostal Is Great For

Eat & drink.

• Apelsin Hotel
• Elektrostal Hotel
• Apart Hotel Yantar
• Mini Hotel Banifatsiy
• Restaurant Globus
• Amsterdam Moments
• Cafe Antresole
• Viki Cinema
• Statue of Lenin
• Park of Culture and Leisure

• Bahasa Indonesia
• Eastern Europe
• Moscow Oblast

Elektrostal

Elektrostal Localisation : Country Russia , Oblast Moscow Oblast . Available Information : Geographical coordinates , Population, Area, Altitude, Weather and Hotel . Nearby cities and villages : Noginsk , Pavlovsky Posad and Staraya Kupavna .

Information

Find all the information of Elektrostal or click on the section of your choice in the left menu.

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Elektrostal Demography

Information on the people and the population of Elektrostal.

Elektrostal Geography

Geographic Information regarding City of Elektrostal .

Elektrostal Distance

Distance (in kilometers) between Elektrostal and the biggest cities of Russia.

Elektrostal Map

Locate simply the city of Elektrostal through the card, map and satellite image of the city.

Elektrostal Nearby cities and villages

Elektrostal weather.

Weather forecast for the next coming days and current time of Elektrostal.

Elektrostal Sunrise and sunset

Find below the times of sunrise and sunset calculated 7 days to Elektrostal.

Elektrostal Hotel

Our team has selected for you a list of hotel in Elektrostal classified by value for money. Book your hotel room at the best price.

Elektrostal Nearby

Below is a list of activities and point of interest in Elektrostal and its surroundings.

Elektrostal Page

• Information /Russian-Federation--Moscow-Oblast--Elektrostal#info
• Demography /Russian-Federation--Moscow-Oblast--Elektrostal#demo
• Geography /Russian-Federation--Moscow-Oblast--Elektrostal#geo
• Distance /Russian-Federation--Moscow-Oblast--Elektrostal#dist1
• Map /Russian-Federation--Moscow-Oblast--Elektrostal#map
• Nearby cities and villages /Russian-Federation--Moscow-Oblast--Elektrostal#dist2
• Weather /Russian-Federation--Moscow-Oblast--Elektrostal#weather
• Sunrise and sunset /Russian-Federation--Moscow-Oblast--Elektrostal#sun
• Hotel /Russian-Federation--Moscow-Oblast--Elektrostal#hotel
• Nearby /Russian-Federation--Moscow-Oblast--Elektrostal#around
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