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Calories Burned by Household Chores

how many calories does doing homework burn

Clean Up, Burn Calories

Hate going to the gym? You can burn calories when you do chores around the house or in the yard. Non-exercise activity thermogenesis, or NEAT, includes energy you burn doing anything except sleeping, eating, or exercise. House or yard work can boost your metabolism and help manage your weight.

Vacuum Carpets and Floors

Vacuum Carpets and Floors

Pushing your vacuum cleaner around every room in the house requires some serious calories. Vacuuming for 30 minutes zaps 99 calories if you’re 120 pounds, 124 calories if you’re 150 pounds, and 166 calories if you’re 200 pounds. Do dance moves or lunges while you push to pump up the burn.

Mow the Lawn

Mow the Lawn

Using a push mower, not a riding mower, creates a decent workout. It can be a power mower, don’t worry! Mowing the lawn for 30 minutes uses about 135 calories for a 125-pound person and 200 calories for a 185-pound person. An old-school, non-powered mower requires 30 to 40 calories more per half hour.

Wash the Car

Wash the Car

Skip the drive-thru car wash: Fill up a bucket with soapy water and give your ride’s exterior and windows a thorough cleaning to work up a sweat. Washing the car by hand for 30 minutes burns 135 calories if you weigh 125 pounds and 200 calories if you weigh 185 pounds.

Make and Change the Beds

Make and Change the Beds

If you have several bedrooms in your house, don’t let them stay messy. Changing the linens takes some energy. Stripping and remaking beds for 30 minutes torches 187 calories if you weigh 125 pounds and a whopping 300 calories if you weigh 200 pounds.

Play With Your Children

Play With Your Children

A fun family workout is good for your body and spirit. Even if you only do a little work, 30 minutes of play time burns 120 calories if you weigh 125 pounds and 178 calories if you weigh 200 pounds. Ramp up to serious horseplay, and you’ll zap 30 or more extra calories per outing.

Rake and Bag Leaves

Rake and Bag Leaves

Is your lawn littered with fallen leaves or clippings? Grab your rake! A half-hour of raking the lawn uses up 120 calories if you weigh 125 pounds and 178 calories if you weigh 200 pounds. Bag the leaves, too, and you’ll double the calories you burn per session. Who needs a yard service?

Clean Up After a Meal

Clean Up After a Meal

Everyone loves eating a home-cooked meal, but if you hit the sofa once it’s time to do the dishes, you’ll miss a great workout. 30 minutes of washing dishes by hand and cleaning up the kitchen with moderate intensity gets rid of 187 calories if you weigh 125 pounds and 300 calories if you weigh 200 pounds.

Empty the Gutters

Empty the Gutters

Yes, it’s easier to hire someone to climb up a ladder and clean the gunk out of your home’s rain gutters. But if you do this chore yourself, you could burn about 150 calories in 30 minutes if you weigh 125 pounds and 222 calories if you weigh 200 pounds. Install new storm windows, and you’ll double those numbers.

Walk Your Dog

Walk Your Dog

Take your four-legged buddy for a stroll and you’ll both benefit. Walking for 30 minutes at just 4 miles per hour, or a 15-minute mile, chews up 135 calories if you’re 125 pounds and 200 calories if you’re 200 pounds. Rev up to 4.5 miles per hour, and you’ll burn 150 calories at 125 pounds and 222 calories at 200 pounds.

Move to a New Home and Unpack

Move to a New Home and Unpack

Don’t put off unpacking your boxes after you move. Just 30 minutes’ work will burn 105 calories if you weigh 125 pounds and 155 calories if you’re 200 pounds. If you cancel the movers and carry the boxes yourself, you can torch 210 calories if you’re 125 pounds, and 311 calories if you weigh 200 pounds.

Get Into the Garden

Get Into the Garden

Just 30 minutes of pulling weeds cuts 139 calories for a 125-pound person and 205 calories for a 200-pound person. Plant some new trees for even more exercise: It burns 135 calories if you’re 125 pounds and 200 calories if you’re 200 pounds. Gardening is also a great way to strengthen and build muscles.

Pump Up the Pace

Pump Up the Pace

How do you know if your chores are really giving you a workout? Burn more calories by doing any activity at a pace quick enough to get your heart pumping and make you breathe harder. Do your activity for at least 10 minutes straight as well. Play upbeat music to raise your pace and stamina while you clean up or do yard work.

Stand Up, Add Movement

Stand Up, Add Movement

Even standing more instead of sitting all day will increase your NEAT levels. Walk short distances whenever you can to add steps to your daily count and burn a few calories. If you take the bus, get off a few stops early and walk the rest of the way. Little movements can add up to more NEAT overall.

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Best Practice & Research: Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism : “Non-exercise activity thermogenesis (NEAT).”

Health Research Funding: “Calories Burned Vacuuming.”

Harvard Medical School: “Calories Burned in 30 Minutes for People of Three Different Weights.”

ProCon.org: “Calories Burned in 250 Activities (By Category).”

American Council on Exercise: “6 Things to Know About Non-exercise Activity Thermogenesis.”

American Cancer Society: “Household Chores That Burn Calories.”

National Center for Health Research: “Can Listening to Music Improve Your Workout?”

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how many calories does doing homework burn

Calorie Calculator | doing housework

If someone who weighs 70 Kg or 154.3 lb doing housework for 30 minutes will burn 87.5 calories .

Calories / Fat Burned Calculator

Weight: lbs or Kilograms

Activity time: minutes

Select an activity: at rest bicycling to or from work bike riding bowling breastfeeding cleaning house climbing dancing doing elliptical doing housework doing jumping jacks doing nothing doing pilates doing pull ups doing push ups doing sit-ups doing squats doing yoga driving gardening golfing hiking jogging kayaking kissing on treadmill painting playing tennis raking leaves running sitting skating skiing sleeping snowboarding spinning standing swimming vacuuming walking watching tv weight lifting

Calories burned:

Mass burned: grams (fat and/or muscle)

Someone weighting 70 Kg or 154.3 lb doing housework burns 87.5 calories in 30 minutes. This value is roughtly equivalent to 0.03 pound or 0.4 ounce or 11.3 grams of mass (fat and/or muscle).

  • doing housework 3 times a week for 30 minutes will burn 0.3 pound or 0.14 Kg a month.
  • doing housework 5 times a week for 30 minutes will burn 1 / 2 pound or 0.23 Kg a month.
  • doing housework every day for 30 minutes will burn 0.7 pound or 0.32 Kg a month.

By using the calories burned calculator, you just need to fill some data and get the value of calories burned in Kcal.

How to calculate calories (burned)

The number of calories you burn while exercising is dependent on:

  • the exercise you do
  • your weight
  • the time spent doing the activity

By multiplying the body weight in kg by the MET (*) value and duration of activity, you can estimate the energy expenditure in Kcal specific to a persons body weight. In this example, doing housework at a 2.5 MET value, burns 2.5 Kcal/kg x body weight/h.

A 70 kg individual doing housework for 30 minutes expends the following:

(2.5 METs x 70 kg body weight) x (30 min/60 min) = 87.5 Kcal.

2.5 is the value in METs for doing housework.

(*) MET - Metabolic equivalent

Calories Fat Burned Calculator

Calories Fat Burned Calculator

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July 18, 2012

Does Thinking Really Hard Burn More Calories?

Unlike physical exercise, mental workouts probably do not demand significantly more energy than usual. Believing we have drained our brains, however, may be enough to induce weariness

By Ferris Jabr

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Between October and June they shuffle out of auditoriums, gymnasiums and classrooms, their eyes adjusting to the sunlight as their fingers fumble to awaken cell phones that have been silent for four consecutive hours. Some raise a hand to their foreheads, as though trying to rub away a headache. Others linger in front of the parking lot, unsure of what to do next. They are absolutely exhausted, but not because of any strenuous physical activity. Rather, these high school students have just taken the SAT . "I was fast asleep as soon as I got home," Ikra Ahmad told The Local , a New York Times blog, when she was interviewed for a story on "SAT hangover." Temporary mental exhaustion is a genuine and common phenomenon, which, it is important to note, differs from chronic mental fatigue associated with regular sleep deprivation and some medical disorders. Everyday mental weariness makes sense, intuitively. Surely complex thought and intense concentration require more energy than routine mental processes. Just as vigorous exercise tires our bodies, intellectual exertion should drain the brain. What the latest science reveals, however, is that the popular notion of mental exhaustion is too simplistic. The brain continuously slurps up huge amounts of energy for an organ of its size , regardless of whether we are tackling integral calculus or clicking through the week's top 10 LOLcats. Although firing neurons summon extra blood, oxygen and glucose, any local increases in energy consumption are tiny compared with the brain's gluttonous baseline intake. So, in most cases, short periods of additional mental effort require a little more brainpower than usual, but not much more. Most laboratory experiments, however, have not subjected volunteers to several hours' worth of challenging mental acrobatics. And something must explain the feeling of mental exhaustion, even if its physiology differs from physical fatigue. Simply believing that our brains have expended a lot of effort might be enough to make us lethargic. Brainpower Although the average adult human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, only 2 percent of total body weight, it demands 20 percent of our resting metabolic rate (RMR)—the total amount of energy our bodies expend in one very lazy day of no activity. RMR varies from person to person depending on age, gender, size and health. If we assume an average resting metabolic rate of 1,300 calories, then the brain consumes 260 of those calories just to keep things in order. That's 10.8 calories every hour or 0.18 calories each minute. (For comparison's sake, see Harvard's table of calories burned during different activities ). With a little math, we can convert that number into a measure of power: —Resting metabolic rate: 1300 kilocalories, or kcal, the kind used in nutrition —1,300 kcal over 24 hours = 54.16 kcal per hour = 15.04 gram calories per second —15.04 gram calories/sec = 62.93 joules/sec = about 63 watts —20 percent of 63 watts = 12.6 watts So a typical adult human brain runs on around 12 watts—a fifth of the power required by a standard 60 watt lightbulb. Compared with most other organs, the brain is greedy; pitted against man-made electronics, it is astoundingly efficient. IBM's Watson, the supercomputer that defeated Jeopardy! champions, depends on ninety IBM Power 750 servers, each of which requires around one thousand watts . Energy travels to the brain via blood vessels in the form of glucose, which is transported across the blood-brain barrier and used to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the main currency of chemical energy within cells. Experiments with both animals and people have confirmed that when neurons in a particular brain region fire, local capillaries dilate to deliver more blood than usual, along with extra glucose and oxygen . This consistent response makes neuroimaging studies possible: functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) depends on the unique magnetic properties of blood flowing to and from firing neurons. Research has also confirmed that once dilated blood vessels deliver extra glucose, brain cells lap it up . Extending the logic of such findings, some scientists have proposed the following: if firing neurons require extra glucose, then especially challenging mental tasks should decrease glucose levels in the blood and, likewise, eating foods rich in sugars should improve performance on such tasks. Although quite a few studies have confirmed these predictions, the evidence as a whole is mixed and most of the changes in glucose levels range from the miniscule to the small. In a study at Northumbria University, for example, volunteers that completed a series of verbal and numerical tasks showed a larger drop in blood glucose than people who just pressed a key repeatedly. In the same study , a sugary drink improved performance on one of the tasks, but not the others. At Liverpool John Moores University volunteers performed two versions of the Stroop task , in which they had to identify the color of ink in which a word was printed, rather than reading the word itself: In one version, the words and colors matched—BLUE appeared in blue ink; in the tricky version, the word BLUE appeared in green or red ink. Volunteers who performed the more challenging task showed bigger dips in blood glucose, which the researchers interpreted as a direct cause of greater mental effort. Some studies have found that when people are not very good at a particular task, they exert more mental effort and use more glucose and that, likewise, the more skilled you are, the more efficient your brain is and the less glucose you need. Complicating matters, at least one study suggests the opposite —that more skillful brains recruit more energy.* Not so simple sugars Unsatisfying and contradictory findings from glucose studies underscore that energy consumption in the brain is not a simple matter of greater mental effort sapping more of the body's available energy. Claude Messier of the University of Ottawa has reviewed many such studies . He remains unconvinced that any one cognitive task measurably changes glucose levels in the brain or blood. "In theory, yes, a more difficult mental task requires more energy because there is more neural activity," he says, "but when people do one mental task you won't see a large increase of glucose consumption as a significant percentage of the overall rate. The base level is quite a lot of energy—even in slow-wave sleep with very little activity there is still a high baseline consumption of glucose." Most organs do not require so much energy for basic housekeeping. But the brain must actively maintain appropriate concentrations of charged particles across the membranes of billions of neurons , even when those cells are not firing. Because of this expensive and continuous maintenance, the brain usually has the energy it needs for a little extra work. Authors of other review papers have reached similar conclusions. Robert Kurzban of the University of Pennsylvania points to studies showing that moderate exercise improves people's ability to focus . In one study, for example , children who walked for 20 minutes on a treadmill performed better on an academic achievement test than children who read quietly before the exam. If mental effort and ability were a simple matter of available glucose, then the children who exercised—and burnt up more energy—should have performed worse than their quiescent peers. The influence of a mental task's difficulty on energy consumption "appears to be subtle and probably depends on individual variation in effort required, engagement and resources available, which might be related to variables such as age, personality and gluco-regulation," wrote Leigh Gibson of Roehampton University in a review on carbohydrates and mental function . Both Gibson and Messier conclude that when someone has trouble regulating glucose properly—or has fasted for a long time—a sugary drink or food can improve their subsequent performance on certain kinds of memory tasks. But for most people, the body easily supplies what little extra glucose the brain needs for additional mental effort. Body and mind If challenging cognitive tasks consume only a little more fuel than usual, what explains the feeling of mental exhaustion following the SAT or a similarly grueling mental marathon? One answer is that maintaining unbroken focus or navigating demanding intellectual territory for several hours really does burn enough energy to leave one feeling drained, but that researchers have not confirmed this because they have simply not been tough enough on their volunteers. In most experiments, participants perform a single task of moderate difficulty, rarely for more than an hour or two. "Maybe if we push them harder, and get people to do things they are not good at, we would see clearer results," Messier suggests. Equally important to the duration of mental exertion is one's attitude toward it. Watching a thrilling biopic with a complex narrative excites many different brain regions for a good two hours, yet people typically do not shamble out of the theater complaining of mental fatigue. Some people regularly curl up with densely written novels that others might throw across the room in frustration. Completing a complex crossword or sudoku puzzle on a Sunday morning does not usually ruin one's ability to focus for the rest of the day—in fact, some claim it sharpens their mental state. In short, people routinely enjoy intellectually invigorating activities without suffering mental exhaustion. Such fatigue seems much more likely to follow sustained mental effort that we do not seek for pleasure—such as the obligatory SAT—especially when we expect that the ordeal will drain our brains. If we think an exam or puzzle will be difficult, it often will be. Studies have shown that something similar happens when people exercise and play sports: a large component of physical exhaustion is in our heads . In related research, volunteers that cycled on an exercise bike following a 90-minute computerized test of sustained attention quit pedaling from exhaustion sooner than participants that watched emotionally neutral documentaries before exercising. Even if the attention test did not consume significantly more energy than watching movies, the volunteers reported feeling less energetic. That feeling was powerful enough to limit their physical performance . In the specific case of the SAT, something beyond pure mental effort likely contributes to post-exam stupor: stress. After all, the brain does not function in a vacuum. Other organs burn up energy, too. Taking an exam that partially determines where one will spend the next four years is nerve-racking enough to send stress hormones swimming through the blood stream, induce sweating, quicken heart rates and encourage fidgeting and contorted body postures. The SAT and similar trials are not just mentally taxing—they are physically exhausting, too.

A small but revealing study suggests that even mildly stressful intellectual challenges change our emotional states and behaviors, even if they do not profoundly alter brain metabolism. Fourteen female Canadian college students either sat around, summarized a passage of text or completed a series of computerized attention and memory tests for 45 minutes before feasting on a buffet lunch. Students who exercised their brains helped themselves to around 200 more calories than students who relaxed. Their blood glucose levels also fluctuated more than those of students who just sat there, but not in any consistent way. Levels of the stress hormone cortisol, however, were significantly higher in students whose brains were busy, as were their heart rates, blood pressure and self-reported anxiety. In all likelihood, these students did not eat more because their haggard brains desperately needed more fuel; rather, they were stress eating. Messier has related explanation for everyday mental weariness: "My general hypothesis is that the brain is a lazy bum," he says. "The brain has a hard time staying focused on just one thing for too long. It's possible that sustained concentration creates some changes in the brain that promote avoidance of that state. It could be like a timer that says, 'Okay you're done now.' Maybe the brain just doesn't like to work so hard for so long."

*Editor's note: The last two sentences of the seventh paragraph were edited after publication for clarity and accuracy

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If you are curious how many calories you burn during various activities then you can use the above tool to estimate how many calories are burned walking, running, during housework and in many other events. You just need to enter your weight and choose up to 5 activities each with their own time for every calculation you make and even try again with other activities from our broad range of physical activities. 

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Bicycling - leisure

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In order to determine your caloric expenditure during typical physical activities you can choose from a wide range of activities,  to see how many calories are  burned through exercise, aerobic, bicycling, dancing to how many calories are burned walking, doing housework and many others.

In each of the five fields you can select an activity and enter the corresponding number of minutes then the online calorie counter will display a report with how many calories are burned in total and the number of calories burned in each of the activities you selected.

Calories are a measure of energy, so the amount of energy you consume during different activities and even during sleeping can be quantified in calories burned. Nicolas Clement first defined the calorie as a heat unit in 1824. The word comes from Latin word "calor" meaning heat.

Physical activity is one of the factors that contribute to burning calories. This is a variable factor of the daily caloric requirement that varies with the frequency, duration and intensity of the activity. 

Scientists have established a corresponding value for many types of activities, value that the calorie counter for activities uses along with your weight and the time in minutes you enter, to estimate the number of calories burned.

Did you know you have to burn up to 3500 calories to lose one pound of weight and that each of the calories represents the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature by one degree Celsius to one kg of water? But do you know what to do and how much time so to burn 3500 calories? You can use this online calorie counter to test for various activities and discover different combinations of your favorite activities and exercises that burn calories.

Below you can find a list containing one of the most common situations in which calories are burned:

Calories burned walking Elliptical calories burned
Calories burned biking Cross fit calories burned
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Do You Burn More Calories When You Think Hard?

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According to Popular Science , your brain requires a tenth of a calorie per minute, just to stay alive. Compare this to the energy used by your muscles. Walking burns about four calories a minute. Kickboxing can burn a whopping ten calories a minute. Reading and pondering this article? That melts a respectable 1.5 calories a minute. Feel the burn (but try the kickboxing if you're trying to lose weight).

While 1.5 calories per minute might not seem like very much, it's a rather impressive number when you take into account your brain only accounts for about 2% of your mass and that, when you add up these calories over the course of a day, this one organ uses 20% or 300 of the 1300 calories the average person needs per day.​

Where the Calories Go

It's not all to your gray matter. Here's how it works: The brain is comprised of neurons, cells that communicate with other neurons and transmit messages to and from body tissues. Neurons produce chemicals called neurotransmitters to relay their signals. To produce neurotransmitters, neurons extract 75% of the sugar glucose (available calories) and 20% of the oxygen from the blood. PET scans have revealed your brain doesn't burn energy uniformly. The frontal lobe of your brain is where your thinking takes place, so if you are pondering life's big questions, like what to have for lunch to replace the calories you are burning, that part of your brain will need more glucose.

Calories Burned While Thinking

Unfortunately, being a mathlete won't get you fit. In part, that's because you still have to work muscles to earn that six-pack, and also because pondering the mysteries of the universe only burns twenty to fifty more calories per day compared with lounging by the pool. Most of the energy used by the brain goes toward keeping you alive. Whether you're thinking or not, your brain still controls breathing, digestion, and other essential activities.

Calories and Mental Fatigue

Like most biochemical systems, the brain's energy expenditure is a complex situation. Students routinely report mental exhaustion following key exams, like the SAT or MCAT. The physical toll of such tests is real, although it's likely due to a combination of stress and concentration. Researchers have found the brains of people who think for a living (or for recreation) become more efficient as using energy. We give our brains a workout when we focus on difficult or unfamiliar tasks.

Sugar and Mental Performance

Scientists have studied the effect of sugar and other carbohydrates on the body and brain. In one study , simply rinsing the mouth with a carbohydrate solution activated parts of the brain that enhance exercise performance. But, does the effect translate into improved mental performance? A review of the effects of carbohydrates and mental performance yields conflicting results. There are evidence carbohydrates (not necessarily sugar) can improve mental function. Several variables affect the outcome, including how well your body regulates blood sugar, age, time of day, the nature of the task, and the type of carbohydrate.

If you're facing a tough mental challenge and don't feel up to the task, there's a good chance a quick snack is just what you need.

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Does Thinking Burn Calories? Here’s What the Science Says

Y ou spent Sunday on the couch, skimming your social feeds and watching HGTV. Monday at work was a different story; your job involves creative problem solving and other difficult mental activities. Does the extra brainpower you use at work burn more energy than your Sunday spent watching Fixer Upper reruns?

“The basic answer is yes,” says Ewan McNay, an associate professor of psychology and behavioral neuroscience at the University of Albany.

The brain—unlike any other part of the body—runs exclusively on the sugar glucose, and strenuous cognitive activities require more glucose than simple ones, says McNay, who has studied how the brain uses energy to perform work. During a difficult memorization task, for example, the parts of your brain involved in memory formation will start consuming more energy, but other brain areas will show no such increase.

“You will in fact burn more energy during an intense cognitive task than you would vegging out watching Oprah or whatever,” he says. But in the context of the average person’s overall energy expenditure, the difference in calorie burn from one mental task to another is a tiny amount, he adds.

To put cranial calorie burn in perspective, it helps to understand how your body burns energy. Unless you’re a professional athlete, most of the energy your body uses doesn’t have much to do with movement or exercise. A good-sized chunk— roughly 8% to 15% —goes toward digesting the stuff you swallow, while a much larger portion is required to power your organs and keep you alive and functioning. And no part of you demands more energy than your brain.

“As an energy-consumer, the brain is the most expensive organ we carry around with us,” says Dr. Marcus Raichle, a distinguished professor of medicine at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis. While the brain represents just 2% of a person’s total body weight, it accounts for 20% of the body’s energy use, Raichle’s research has found.

That means during a typical day, a person uses about 320 calories just to think.

Different mental states and tasks can subtly affect the way the brain consumes energy. “If we were to put you in a scanner and we looked at what’s going on [in your brain] while in front of the TV or doing a crossword, your brain’s activity would change if we gave you a demanding task, and it would use more energy,” he says.

But if you’re hoping to think yourself slim, Raichle says you’re out of luck. While the brain burns a lot of energy, any changes in brain activity and energy use during a tough mental task are minute: “maybe a 5% change against the backdrop of all brain activity,” he says.

Even if you were to keep your brain immersed in difficult mental pursuits all day long, this 5% change wouldn’t add up to much. “Calorie-wise it would be very modest,” Raichle says, adding that you would expend more energy pacing back and forth.

The bulk of your brain’s energy consumption is put toward sustaining your alertness, monitoring your environment for important information, and managing other “intrinsic” activities. In terms of its energy demands, “an individual thought is cheap, but the machinery that makes it cheap is very expensive,” he adds.

McNay agrees that our brains don’t expend a whole lot more energy during tough tasks than during simple ones. A person doing cognitively challenging work for eight hours would burn about 100 more calories than a person watching TV or daydreaming for the same amount of time, he estimates. “If you were doing something really demanding that uses multiple senses—something like learning to play an instrument—that might get as high as 200 [calories],” he says. “But we’re talking eight hours of learning a new instrument.”

Even in this hypothetical instrument-learning session, the brain’s ability to stay on task would taper off as its stores of glucose dwindle. “You’d run into this depletion effect where you can’t sustain the same level of cognitive performance,” he says. Drinking Gatorade or gobbling a few jelly beans could replenish your glucose stores and help restore your brain to full power. But the calories in those foods would easily outnumber any you’d burn.

However, there could still be a calorie-burning upshot for people who spend their days performing mentally challenging work. Even if you’re only burning a small number of extra calories each day, that could, theoretically, add up to something meaningful over a period of 50 or 60 years, McNay says—so thinking things through is worth it.

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What are calories?

How to burn calories do i have to exercise, how many calories must be burned to lose one pound, how to lose 20 pounds, calculating calories burned - enter your details:, seven simple ways to burn more calories.

Losing weight can seem like a daunting process. Not only do you have to follow a restricted diet; you also have to find time to exercise. If your schedule is already packed, it may seem like you do not have time for weight loss.

Fortunately, there are simple ways to burn more calories and boost your weight loss. Here, learn about six simple ways to increase your activity level and jump start your weight loss! You will be off and running in that new body in no time.

Try a meal replacement system

Look into one of the best meal replacement systems available with the Purium Daily Core 4 .  This is a very nutrient dense, and low calorie system.  It is very safe and uses only the best certified organic and non-GMO foods.  This is a gentle way to take a first step and begin nourishing and detoxifying your body. This pack contains Purium ‘s 4 main products to bring your body the daily foundational nutrition it needs while helping you get to your goal weight.

Focus on High Intensity Interval Training for Increased Calorie Burn

High intensity interval training, which involves alternating periods of intense effort with recovery periods, can help you blast away calories. In 2014, researchers for the journal Applied Physiology, Nutrition, & Metabolism found that a 20-minute high intensity interval training workout boosted metabolism just as much as 50 minutes of cycling at a steady pace during the 24 hours following the exercise. In the study, participants in the interval training group cycled at a sprint pace for 60 seconds and then recovered for 60 seconds following each sprint. Add high intensity interval training to your routine to increase your metabolism in less time!

Adding interval training workouts to your routine can boost your calorie burn for an entire day.  In addition, drinking caffeine, consuming capsaicin-rich hot sauce, fidgeting, and climbing the stairs are ways to burn calories without much time or effort. With these strategies, weight loss doesn’t have to be complicated!

Sip a Cup of Coffee to Drop Weight

Your morning cup of java could actually aid your weight loss efforts. According to the results of a 1990 study in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, caffeine consumption can increase calorie burn. A second study, published in a 1994 edition of the International Journal of Obesity, found that the consumption of 200 milligrams of caffeine increased calorie burn by 6.7 percent during a three hour period.

Drink your coffee black, and avoid adding fattening creams and sweeteners, or you will cancel out the calorie-burning benefits of caffeine.

Climb the Stairs to Increase Calorie Burn

Stair climbing is a calorie-blasting exercise. According to our calculator, a 140-pound woman will burn 9 calories per minute by running up the stairs. If you are pressed for a time, a few minutes of running up and down the stairs will burn enough calories to speed your weight loss.  Actually, any exercises that involve using your body weight, like  push-ups or squats, will fire up your calorie burn.

Spice Things up for Weight Loss

You could increase your calorie burn by drizzling some hot sauce on your food. Hot sauce is made from hot peppers, which contain a spice called capsaicin. According to a 2012 study in the journal Chemical Senses, capsaicin increases both calorie burn and fat burn. Use hot sauce to add some flavor to a chicken breast for a healthy dinner, or mix in some hot sauce to spice up your scrambled eggs.

Get up and Move to Burn Calories

Fidgeting could increase your calorie burn and speed up your weight loss. In 1986, researchers for the Journal of Clinical Investigation found that fidgeting was a large contributor to daily calorie burn. In fact, this type of movement resulted in a calorie burn ranging from 100 to 800 calories per day! Tap your foot to the music on the radio while sitting in the office, or get up and walk back and forth while talking on the phone.

Questions about Calories

How many calories should I eat to lose weight? Use our How many calories to lose weight calculator. How many calories should I eat to gain weight? Use our How many calories to gain weight calculator. How many calories do I burn a day? This is your basal metabolic rate, our BMR calculator will tell you the answer. How many calories do you burn running a mile? Distance is irrelevant in measuring this, time and body weight are the key elements for determining the calorie count.

Another important measurement for you to consider is you body mass index, also known as BMI, you can find out your BMI with our Body Mass Index – BMI Calculator What is my healthy weight? Use the ideal healthy weight calculator here.

Calorie Saving Foods

How many calories are in a banana.

One large banana which is about one cup cut up, has about 121 calories, small bananas run around 90 calories. Bananas are a great snack.

What are the calories in an egg?

A large raw, hard boiled or fried (without adding fat) egg is a mere 78 calories!

What are the calories in an orange?

A cup of orange slices, or a medium size orange will be 62 calories, this number can fluctuate some depending on the variety, but this is a pretty good average.

Calculator Source: Exercise and Your Heart — A Guide to Physical Activity. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute / American Heart Association, DHHS, PHS, NIH Publication No. 93-1677.

Take the results of this for one day and add it to the results of the Basal Metabolic Rate calculator and you will know how many total calories you burn each day.

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how many calories does doing homework burn

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How many calories do you burn doing housework?

by Tracy | 11 comments

How many calories do you burn doing housework?

Old-fashion Exercise.

I had been working pretty hard the last few weeks and low and behold when I stepped on the scale the other day I was surprised to see I had lost a few pounds.  I couldn’t think of anything different I had done, but was very happy to see those few pounds gone.

How many calories do you burn doing housework?

When I started to look at everything I had been doing, I realized that some good old-fashion chores contributed to those shed pounds.  I started to think about my grandmothers who didn’t belong to gyms or have any organized exercise programs and they stayed fit.  For the most part, it was more acceptable to carry a little extra padding 50 years ago and normal everyday life was the key to keeping them fit and trim.

After doing a bit of research, I found that some old fashion housework has been burning more calories for me in one day then I realized.  I wish I could say that I have been staying away from all the yummy treats I have been baking, but that has not been the case.  The truth is I have been giving myself a good workout by burning calories doing some extra housework.

I found that most of my everyday housework jobs are burning about 150 calories each:

  • washing dishes – 30 minute
  • washing windows – 60 minutes
  • mopping floors – 35  minutes
  • vacuuming – 35 minutes
  • dusting – 35 minutes
  • washing the car – 30 minutes
  • cleaning bathroom – 30 minutes
  • changing sheets – 30 minutes
  • ironing – 60 minutes
  • line drying clothes – 30 minutes
  • sweeping floors – 30 minutes
  • heavy cleaning – 30 minutes
  • cooking/baking – 60 minutes
  • painting – 30 minutes
  • weeding garden – 30 minutes
  • stacking wood – 30 minutes
  • raking leaves – 30 minutes
  • gardening – 30 minutes
  • mowing lawn with push mower – 30 minutes
  • barn chores – 30 minutes
  • cleaning closets – 60 minutes
  • moving furniture – 30 minutes

It was so neat to see that my everyday activity was helping me burn those extra calories.   I know on the days I am cleaning out the chicken pen, moving hay or heavy garden days I am burning more, but I feel good that I am doing old-fashion housework to stay fit.

Tracy Lynn

P.S. Do you like what you are reading? Join the homestead and homemaking movement and get some Our Simple Homestead inspiration delivered straight to your inbox! Sign up Now!

DISCLOSURE: In order for me to support my blogging activities, I may receive monetary compensation from affiliate and sponsored posts on this blog.

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11 Comments

You see all these years you could have been burning calories when you “dusted”. You knew I was going to comment on that. Hope you have a wonderful day. Love and miss you Me

I knew you would say something about my dusting…and yes I still hate dusting even if I can burn calories doing so:)

see some things never change. I hear you are having a great time spinning your wool, glad it is going good.

Nice to know those every day chores have some added value 🙂

What a fun way to look at chores 🙂 More productive than running for a half hour (or at least that is my new excuse).

Running a half hour would be torture for me…I would much rather clean my house or clean the barn:)

With a two year old and a 9 month old, I haven’t been able to fit a regular exercise routine into my day yet . . . but I know I’m burning plenty of calories chasing them around and doing household chores!

I agree chasing kids around burns a lot of those extra calories.

I’ll look at my housework and chores differently now :-), still don’t like doing it though, but will work harder at it if I can burn calories. Thanks for linking up at Good Morning Mondays. Blessings

No wonder I feel so tired at the end of the day! 🙂

Calories burned – When you’re choosing your fat burning struggle plan, you often start with the very first inquiry being, “How many calories do I burn in a day today?

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TDEE Calculator

Learn how many calories you burn every day.

Use the TDEE calculator to learn your Total Daily Energy Expenditure , a measure of how many calories you burn per day. This calorie calculator will also display your BMI , BMR , Macros & many other useful statistics!

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How TDEE Is Calculated

TDEE Pie Chart

Your Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE) is an estimation of how many calories you burn per day when exercise is taken into account. It is calculated by first figuring out your Basal Metabolic Rate, then multiplying that value by an activity multiplier.

Since your BMR represents how many calories your body burns when at rest, it is necessary to adjust the numbers upwards to account for the calories you burn during the day. This is true even for those with a sedentary lifestyle. Our TDEE calculator uses the best formulas and displays your score in a way that's easy to read and meaningful.

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How to Calculate Calories Burned During Exercise

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  • Calculator for Calories Burned
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Accuracy of Calorie Burn Calculators

The number of calories you burn during exercise will depend on age, gender, weight, and current activity level. A simple calorie burn calculator is useful when understanding how your activity level affects the number of calories you burn during exercise.

Calories Burned By Activity Calculator

Use this simple calorie burn calculator by choosing your activity, enter how long you performed the exercise, and add your weight. Though you're burning calories normally throughout your day, exercise can help boost your metabolism. The amount of calories depends on the type of exercise and duration.

It is important to note that calculators have an activity MET (metabolic equivalent for task) built-in. This number estimates how much energy the body uses during a specific activity. It varies based on activity and is standardized so that it can be used by anyone for a variety of activities.

For example, low-impact aerobic dancing (5 METs) burns fewer calories per minute compared with high-impact aerobic dancing (7 METs). Slow-paced walking (3 METs) burns fewer calories than speed walking. If you do not have a calorie burn calculator, you can use the formula to determine how many calories your activities burn.

Calories Burned Formula

Total calories burned = Duration (in minutes)*(MET*3.5*weight in kg)/200  

Other Options to Calculate Calories Burned

Other options for calculating calories burned include using a wearable activity tracker or data from machines at the gym. In addition, you can calculate your total energy expenditure (TEE) by knowing your basal metabolic rate (BMR), the  thermic effect of food  (TEF) you eat, and your general activity level.

We've tried, tested, and reviewed the best fitness trackers . If you're in the market for an activity tracker, explore which option may be best for you.

Keep in mind that a calorie burn calculator provides an estimate and will not be exact. The only way to get a truly accurate number is at a lab with machines that measure everything from your  VO2 max  (maximum oxygen uptake) to your maximum heart rate. Wearing a heart rate monitor consistently will allow you to note long-term trends.

Use your estimate of calories burned as a base point to track your workouts.

While numbers from calorie burn calculators and activity trackers are not 100% accurate, you will see which activities tend to burn more calories . You can tweak your workouts to ensure you are meeting your fitness goals.

Other Calorie Burn Factors to Consider

A calorie burn calculator doesn't take into account all factors that influence exercise intensity such as:

  • Age : The older you are the more challenging it becomes to hit high-intensity activity levels.
  • Body Composition : A person with more muscle burns more calories at rest than a person with high body fat.
  • Temperature : The warmer the environment you're working out in, the more calories you will burn. Heat raises your core body temperature so you do not have to warm up as much, and more energy can be directed toward calorie burn. You can also exercise longer but be cautious not to overdo it to the point of heat exhaustion.
  • Fitness Level : An experienced exerciser will burn fewer calories because their body has become more efficient at exercise.
  • Diet : Your metabolism is the rate at which your body burns calories, and is directly affected by diet. Your metabolism will dip and negatively affect calorie burn without proper food as fuel.​
  • Sleep : Not getting adequate sleep can cause you to burn fewer calories. Not only will you feel more fatigued and possibly exercise less, but a lack of sleep can also reduce your metabolism.
  • Oxygen Intake : Oxygen gives your body the energy to keep going. People who breathe heavily during their workout tend to burn more calories. It indicates that you're working harder and for every liter of oxygen you take in, you're burning 5 calories.

A Word From Verywell

When first understanding how to calculate calories burned during exercise, there's no need to overwhelm yourself with numbers. Try to focus on the goals of staying active.

If you add something new, run it through the formula to determine whether it will allow you to meet your health and fitness goals.

The Compendium of Physical Trackings Guide. Prevention Research Center, University of South Carolina.

Bushman B PhD. Complete Guide to Fitness and Health 2nd Edition. American College of Sports Medicine. Human Kinetics. 2017.

Hills AP, Mokhtar N, Byrne NM. Assessment of physical activity and energy expenditure: an overview of objective measures. Front Nutr . 2014;1:5. doi:10.3389/fnut.2014.00005

Del coso J, Hamouti N, Ortega JF, Mora-rodriguez R. Aerobic fitness determines whole-body fat oxidation rate during exercise in the heat. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2010;35(6):741-8.  doi:10.1139/H10-068

Broussard JL, Ehrmann DA, Van cauter E, Tasali E, Brady MJ. Impaired insulin signaling in human adipocytes after experimental sleep restriction: a randomized, crossover study. Ann Intern Med . 2012;157(8):549-57. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-157-8-201210160-00005

McColl P. 5 things to know about metabolic equivalents. American Council on Exercise. 2017.

  • McArdle WD, Katch FI, Katch VL. Exercise Physiology: Nutrition, Energy, and Human Performance. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2015.

By Paige Waehner, CPT Paige Waehner is a certified personal trainer, author of the "Guide to Become a Personal Trainer," and co-author of "The Buzz on Exercise & Fitness."

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Calories Burned in a Day: How to Reach Your Target

  • Without Exercise
  • With Exercise
  • Calculating Calories
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Weight loss is a very personal journey. Many people try to simplify it by saying it's all just a matter of calories in vs. calories out. However, the amount of calories you need to burn to promote weight loss—and the best ways to do it—depends on several factors.

For example, an active young adult male might require 2,500 calories daily to lose weight, while an older adult woman may need just 1,500 calories to support her weight and activity goals.

This article examines the many factors in determining the number of calories you should burn to promote weight loss.

FilippoBacci / Getty Images

A calorie is a unit of energy commonly used to measure the energy content of food and beverages. Specifically, it represents the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of one gram of water by one degree Celsius.

Calories Burned in a Day Without Exercise

The number of calories burned in a day without intentional exercise depends on several factors, such as:

  • Basal metabolic rate (BMR) : Your BMR is the energy your body expends to maintain your essential daily metabolic functions. For instance, your BMR includes circulating blood, regulating body temperature, and breathing.
  • Age : Our BMR typically decreases as we age due to lean muscle mass loss and decreased metabolic activity.
  • Sex : Your sex affects BMR primarily due to typical differences in body composition and hormonal levels. On average, people assigned male at birth tend to have higher BMRs than those assigned female. Males generally have more lean muscle mass that requires more energy to maintain and higher levels of testosterone, which can increase metabolic rate.
  • Body composition : People with more muscle mass burn more calories per day than someone with less muscle mass and a higher body fat percentage.
  • Activity level : In addition to movements like walking, standing, and fidgeting—all of which contribute to your calorie expenditure—the number of calories you burn daily is impacted by the intentional exercise you do. For instance, someone who leads a sedentary (inactive) lifestyle burns fewer calories per day than someone who is training for an athletic event.

While the exact amount varies widely among individuals, on average, an inactive person may burn between 1,200 and 2,400 calories per day solely through these basic metabolic processes.

Calories Burned in a Day With Exercise

The number of calories you burn daily increases with activity. In other words, someone who exercises regularly burns more calories than someone who leads a sedentary lifestyle. Still, multiple factors are involved in determining the amount of energy expenditure affected by exercise.

Based on Type of Exercise

You'll burn more calories in a day when you exercise vs. in a day when you don't. Still, the amount varies significantly based on the type, intensity, duration, and frequency of exercise.

Engaging in structured exercise routines such as cardio, strength training, or high-intensity interval training (HIIT) can significantly increase calorie expenditure beyond your basal metabolic needs. This is why regularly exercising is vital for healthy, long-term weight loss.

Regular exercise (especially HIIT) burns calories during your workout and increases your metabolic rate for hours afterward. This means you continue to burn calories at a higher rate than your BMR after a workout.

It's helpful to rotate various exercises into your workout routine to keep you from getting bored. Mixing up your workouts can boost energy expenditure by preventing metabolic adaptation.

This might include a mixture of yoga, swimming, running , taking a cycling class, lifting weights, jogging, or playing basketball throughout the week.

Factors Affecting Calories Burned

Many things can influence how many calories you burn in a day, such as:

  • Type, intensity, and frequency of exercise
  • Starting weight and body composition
  • Nutritional quality and calorie content of your diet pattern

How to Calculate Calories to Lose Weight

Consider the following steps when determining how best to lose weight.

Step 1: Determine Your BMR

Use the Harris-Benedict equation to determine your BMR—the number of calories your body needs to maintain its basic functions at rest. This formula accounts for sex, age, weight, and height.

Here's an example using a 35-year-old female who weighs 150 lb (68.2 kilograms [kg]) and is roughly 5 feet, 5 inches tall (165 centimeters [cm]). Below is the Harris-Benedict equation template for females:

BMR = 655 + (9.6 × weight in kg) + (1.8 × height in cm) - (4.7 × age in years)

Inserting numbers to determine the BMR of the subject would look as follows:

BMR = 655 + (9.6 × 70 ) + (1.8 × 165 ) - (4.7 × 30)

This gives a total BMR of 1,483 calories per day.

Step 2: Factor in Your Activity Level

After determining your BMR, factor in your average daily activity level by choosing one of the following:

  • Sedentary (little to no exercise, desk job): 1.2
  • Lightly active (light exercise/sports 1–3 days a week): 1.375
  • Moderately active (moderate exercise/sports 3–5 days a week): 1.55
  • Very active (hard exercise/sports 6–7 days a week): 1.725
  • Extra active (very hard exercise/sports and physical job or training twice a day): 1.9

If you're active, you'll add to your BMR by multiplying it by an activity factor to determine your total daily energy expenditure (TDEE).

TDEE = BMR x activity factor

For example, if the 35-year-old female subject in the example falls in the moderately active category, she would multiply her BMR (1,483 calories) by an activity factor of 1.55.

This gives a TDEE of 2,300 calories per day.

Step 3: Consider Your Calorie Deficit

From here, experts recommend creating a 500- calorie deficit per day to promote a safe and sustainable weight loss pattern of 1–2 pounds per week.

For our example, this would be a goal of consuming 1,800 calories daily for weight loss.

Keep in mind that while helpful, these calculations provide an estimate. Everyone has unique metabolisms, health, and body compositions, all of which influence calorie needs.

Consult a healthcare provider or registered dietitian to determine an appropriate calorie intake based on your health status and personal goals.

Not Burning the Calories You Want?

If you're not burning the calories you want and not seeing the weight loss you hoped for, several factors could be at play.

For instance, you may overestimate the calories you burn during exercise. Or, you might be underestimating the calories you're eating (and drinking). It's also crucial to fuel your body with nutrient-rich food to support your health.

Furthermore, your body may have adapted to your current workout routine, resulting in fewer calories burned over time. This can lead to a weight loss plateau and is common around the six months into your weight loss plan.

Consider adjusting your exercise routine to include different activities and intensities to address this. Also, track your food intake accurately and ensure you're eating a balanced diet to fuel your workouts effectively.

Rather than guessing what's wrong or what to do, consult with a healthcare provider and a fitness professional or registered dietitian. They can help evaluate your current activities and diet pattern and provide personalized guidance tailored to your goals and needs.

This might include creating a brand-new fitness and nutrition plan.

A Word From Verywell

Being mindful of calories in food can aid in weight loss efforts. Yet, if you're not achieving your desired progress, inform your healthcare provider of your health goals. Certain medical conditions could hinder weight loss, but they may be treatable with professional guidance.

Embarking on a weight loss journey can feel overwhelming at first. It can be easy to go down the rabbit hole of calculating calories and tracking your exercise and food intake. What's most important is figuring out a routine that works well for you, and you can sustain.

It can be helpful to determine your BMR and estimated daily calorie needs to promote a healthy amount of weight loss. Working with a registered dietitian and fitness professional is also valuable to help you outline your personalized plan for success.

Hills AP, Mokhtar N, Byrne NM. Assessment of physical activity and energy expenditure: an overview of objective measures .  Front Nutr . 2014;1:5. doi:10.3389/fnut.2014.00005

Pettersen AK, Marshall DJ, White CR. Understanding variation in metabolic rate .  J Exp Biol . 2018;221(Pt 1):jeb166876. doi:10.1242/jeb.166876

McNab BK. What determines the basal rate of metabolism? .  J Exp Biol . 2019;222(Pt 15):jeb205591. doi:10.1242/jeb.205591

Palmer AK, Jensen MD. Metabolic changes in aging humans: current evidence and therapeutic strategies . J Clin Invest. 2022;132(16):e158451. doi:10.1172/JCI158451

Stavres J, Zeigler M. Six weeks of moderate functional resistance training increases basal metabolic rate in apparently healthy adult women . Int J Exer Sci , 2018; 11(2): 32-41.

Bellicha A, van Baak MA, Battista F, et al. Effect of exercise training on weight loss, body composition changes, and weight maintenance in adults with overweight or obesity: an overview of 12 systematic reviews and 149 studies . Obes Rev. 2021;22 Suppl 4(Suppl 4):e13256. doi:10.1111/obr.13256

Wingfield HL, Smith-Ryan AE, Melvin MN, et al. The acute effect of exercise modality and nutrition manipulations on post-exercise resting energy expenditure and respiratory exchange ratio in women: a randomized trial .  Sports Med Open . 2015;2:11. doi:10.1186/s40798-015-0010-3

Martínez-Gómez MG, Roberts BM. Metabolic adaptations to weight loss: A brief revie w.  J Strength Cond Res . 2022;36(10):2970-2981. doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000003991

Pavlidou E, Papadopoulou SK, Seroglou K, Giaginis C. Revised Harris-Benedict equation: new human resting metabolic rate equation .  Metabolites . 2023;13(2):189. doi:10.3390/metabo13020189

Kansas State University. Physical activity and controlling weight .

Kim JY. Optimal diet strategies for weight loss and weight loss maintenance .  J Obes Metab Syndr . 2021;30(1):20-31. doi:10.7570/jomes20065

Williams LT, Barnes K, Ball L, Ross LJ, Sladdin I, Mitchell LJ. How effective are dietitians in weight management? a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials .  Healthcare (Basel) . 2019;7(1):20. doi:10.3390/healthcare7010020

Freire R. Scientific evidence of diets for weight loss: Different macronutrient composition, intermittent fasting, and popular diets.   Nutrition . 2020;69:110549. doi:10.1016/j.nut.2019.07.001

Sarwan G, Rehman A. Management of weight loss plateau. [Updated 2022 Oct 24]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing

By Lauren Panoff, MPH, RD Panoff is a registered dietician, writer, and speaker with over a decade of experience specializing in the health benefits of a plant-based lifestyle.

Calorie Calculator

The Calorie Calculator can be used to estimate the number of calories a person needs to consume each day. This calculator can also provide some simple guidelines for gaining or losing weight.

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Age
Gender male   female
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Height
Weight
Activity
  Calories   Kilojoules Mifflin St Jeor Revised Harris-Benedict Katch-McArdle  
 
  • Exercise: 15-30 minutes of elevated heart rate activity.
  • Intense exercise: 45-120 minutes of elevated heart rate activity.
  • Very intense exercise: 2+ hours of elevated heart rate activity.

Food Energy Converter

The following converter can be used to convert between Calories and other common food energy units.

Related: BMI Calculator | Body Fat Calculator | Ideal Weight Calculator

This Calorie Calculator is based on several equations, and the results of the calculator are based on an estimated average. The Harris-Benedict Equation was one of the earliest equations used to calculate basal metabolic rate (BMR), which is the amount of energy expended per day at rest. It was revised in 1984 to be more accurate and was used up until 1990, when the Mifflin-St Jeor Equation was introduced. The Mifflin-St Jeor Equation also calculates BMR, and has been shown to be more accurate than the revised Harris-Benedict Equation. The Katch-McArdle Formula is slightly different in that it calculates resting daily energy expenditure (RDEE), which takes lean body mass into account, something that neither the Mifflin-St Jeor nor the Harris-Benedict Equation do. Of these equations, the Mifflin-St Jeor Equation is considered the most accurate equation for calculating BMR with the exception that the Katch-McArdle Formula can be more accurate for people who are leaner and know their body fat percentage. The three equations used by the calculator are listed below:

Mifflin-St Jeor Equation: For men: BMR = 10W + 6.25H - 5A + 5 For women: BMR = 10W + 6.25H - 5A - 161

Revised Harris-Benedict Equation: For men: BMR = 13.397W + 4.799H - 5.677A + 88.362 For women: BMR = 9.247W + 3.098H - 4.330A + 447.593

Katch-McArdle Formula: BMR = 370 + 21.6(1 - F)W

where: W is body weight in kg H is body height in cm A is age F is body fat in percentage

The value obtained from these equations is the estimated number of calories a person can consume in a day to maintain their body-weight, assuming they remain at rest. This value is multiplied by an activity factor (generally 1.2-1.95) dependent on a person's typical levels of exercise, which accounts for times during the day when a person is not at rest. 1 pound, or approximately 0.45 kg, equates to about 3,500 calories. As such, in order to lose 1 pound per week, it is recommended that 500 calories be shaved off the estimate of calories necessary for weight maintenance per day. For example, if a person has an estimated allotment of 2,500 calories per day to maintain body-weight, consuming 2,000 calories per day for one week would theoretically result in 3,500 calories (or 1 pound) lost during the period.

It is important to remember that proper diet and exercise is largely accepted as the best way to lose weight. It is inadvisable to lower calorie intake by more than 1,000 calories per day, as losing more than 2 pounds per week can be unhealthy, and can result in the opposite effect in the near future by reducing metabolism. Losing more than 2 pounds a week will likely involve muscle loss, which in turn lowers BMR, since more muscle mass results in higher BMR. Excessive weight loss can also be due to dehydration, which is unhealthy. Furthermore, particularly when exercising in conjunction with dieting, maintaining a good diet is important, since the body needs to be able to support its metabolic processes and replenish itself. Depriving the body of the nutrients it requires as part of heavily unhealthy diets can have serious detrimental effects, and weight lost in this manner has been shown in some studies to be unsustainable, since the weight is often regained in the form of fat (putting the participant in a worse state than when beginning the diet). As such, in addition to monitoring calorie intake, it is important to maintain levels of fiber intake as well as other nutritional necessities to balance the needs of the body.

Calorie Counting as a Means for Weight Loss

Calorie counting with the intent of losing weight, on its simplest levels, can be broken down into a few general steps:

  • Determine your BMR using one of the provided equations. If you know your body fat percentage, the Katch-McArdle Formula might be a more accurate representation of your BMR. Remember that the values attained from these equations are approximations and subtracting exactly 500 calories from your BMR will not necessarily result in exactly 1 pound lost per week – it could be less, or it could be more!
  • Determine your weight loss goals. Recall that 1 pound (~0.45 kg) equates to approximately 3500 calories, and reducing daily caloric intake relative to estimated BMR by 500 calories per day will theoretically result in a loss of 1 pound a week. It is generally not advisable to lose more than 2 pounds per week as it can have negative health effects, i.e. try to target a maximum daily calorie reduction of approximately 1000 calories per day. Consulting your doctor and/or a registered dietician nutritionist (RDN) is recommended in cases where you plan to lose more than 2 pounds per week.
  • Choose a method to track your calories and progress towards your goals. If you have a smartphone, there are many easy-to-use applications that facilitate tracking calories, exercise, and progress, among other things. Many, if not all of these, have estimates for the calories in many brand-name foods or dishes at restaurants, and if not, they can estimate calories based on the amount of the individual components of the foods. It can be difficult to get a good grasp on food proportions and the calories they contain – which is why counting calories (as well as any other approach) is not for everyone – but if you meticulously measure and track the number of calories in some of your typical meals, it quickly becomes easier to accurately estimate calorie content without having to actually measure or weigh your food each time. There are also websites that can help to do the same, but if you prefer, manually maintaining an excel spreadsheet or even a pen and paper journal are certainly viable alternatives.
  • Track your progress over time and make changes to better achieve your goals if necessary. Remember that weight loss alone is not the sole determinant of health and fitness, and you should take other factors such as fat vs. muscle loss/gain into account as well. Also, it is recommended that measurements are taken over longer periods of time such as a week (rather than daily) as significant variations in weight can occur simply based on water intake or time of day. It is also ideal to take measurements under consistent conditions, such as weighing yourself as soon as you wake up and before breakfast, rather than at different times throughout the day.
  • Keep at it!

The above steps are an attempt at the most basic form of calorie counting. Calorie counting is not an exact science, and can be as complex as you want to make it. The above does not consider the proportions of macronutrients consumed. While there is no exactly known, ideal proportion of macronutrients (fats, proteins, carbohydrates), some balance is certainly advisable, and different foods have been found to have different effects on health, feelings of hunger, and number of calories burned. Generally, minimally processed plant and animal foods tend to be more conducive to healthy weight loss and maintenance.

There are many approaches to weight loss and there is no set ideal method that works for all people, which is why so many different diets and exercise regimens exist. While some methods are more effective for each individual person, not all weight loss methods are equivalent, and studies suggest that some approaches are healthier than others. That being said, one of the most commonly effective weight loss methods is counting calories. In its most basic form, calories consumed minus calories expended will result in weight gain if the result is positive, or weight loss if the result is negative. However, this is far from a comprehensive picture, and many other factors play a role in affecting healthy, sustainable weight loss. For example, there exist conflicting studies addressing whether or not the type of calories or foods consumed, or how they are consumed, affects weight loss. Studies have shown that foods that require a person to chew more and are more difficult to digest result in the body burning more calories, sometimes referred to as the thermic effect of food. While the increase in burned calories may be marginal, foods that are more difficult to digest such as vegetables generally tend to be healthier and provide more nutrients for fewer calories than many processed foods.

Consistent with the view that in regards to weight loss, only net calories are important and not their source, there exist cases such as the Twinkie diet, where a person that solely counted calories while eating a variety of cake snacks managed to lose 27 pounds over two months. As effective as this can be, it is certainly not suggested. While the participant did not seem to suffer any noticeable health detriments in this particular case, there are other less measurable factors that should be considered such as long-term effects of such a diet on potential for developing cancers, heart disease, and diabetes. However, ignoring efficiency and health, sustained, significant reduction of caloric intake or increase of physical activity should result in weight loss, and counting calories can be an effective way to achieve this sole result.

Aside from being one viable method for facilitating weight loss, calorie counting has other somewhat less quantifiable advantages including helping to increase nutritional awareness. Many people are completely unaware of, or grossly underestimate their daily caloric intake. Counting calories can help raise awareness of different types of foods, the number of calories they contain, and how these calories have a different effect on a person's feelings of satiety. Once a person has a better understanding of how many calories are actually in that bag of chips that they can so easily inhale within minutes, how much of their daily caloric intake it consumes, and how little the chips do to satiate their hunger, portion control and avoidance of foods with empty calories tends to become easier.

Having actual caloric measurements can also assist in weight loss, since tangible calorie goals can be set, rather than simply trying to eat less. Also, although this is not necessarily directly related to calorie counting, studies have shown that portion control by simply eating from a smaller plate can help reduce calorie intake, since people tend to fill their plates and eat everything on their plates. Many people do not realize that they are overeating, since they have become accustomed to restaurant-sized portions being the norm, when said portions can be up to three or more times larger than necessary for a typical meal.

Tracking calories also puts exercise in a quantifiable perspective, increasing a person's awareness regarding how much exercise is really required to counteract a 220-calorie bag of M&M's. Once a link is made between the amount of exercise that some snack equates to, many people find abstaining from that bag of chips to be the preferred option rather than performing an equivalent amount of exercise – which can lead to healthier eating habits.

In the end, however, what's important is picking a strategy that works for you. Calorie counting is only one method used to achieve weight loss amongst many, and even within this method, there are many possible approaches a person can take. Finding an approach that fits within your lifestyle that you think you would be able to adhere to is likely going to provide the most sustainable option and desirable result.

Zigzag Calorie Cycling

Zigzag calorie cycling is a weight loss approach that aims to counteract the human body's natural adaptive tendencies. Counting and restricting calories, as described above, is a viable method to lose weight, but over a period of time, it is possible for the body to adapt to the lower number of calories consumed. In cases where this happens, a plateau in weight loss that can be difficult to surmount can result. This is where zigzag calorie cycling can help, by not allowing the body to adapt to the lower calorie environment.

Zigzag calorie cycling involves alternating the number of calories consumed on a given day. A person on a zigzag diet should have a combination of high-calorie and low-calorie days to meet the same overall weekly calorie target. For example, if your target calorie intake is 14,000 calories per week, you could consume 2,300 calories three days a week, and 1,775 the other four days of the week, or you could consume 2,000 calories each day. In both cases, 14,000 calories would be consumed over the week, but the body wouldn't adapt and compensate for a 2,000-calorie diet. This also allows a person more flexibility in their diet, allowing them to plan around occasions, such as work or family gatherings, where a person may consume more calories. Consuming a lower number of calories on other days can allow a person to enjoy these gatherings or even have a "cheat day" where they eat whatever they want without feeling guilty, since they can make up for the excess calories on their low-calorie days.

There is no concrete rule or study that dictates the most effective way to alternate or spread out calorie consumption. How to vary calorie intake is largely up to personal discretion. Depending on a person's activity, it is generally recommended that the high-calorie and low-calorie days vary by approximately 200-300 calories, where the high-calorie day is often the number of calories a person needs to consume to maintain their current weight. For a person with a higher activity level, the calorie difference should be larger. The calculator presents two zigzag diet schedules. The first schedule has two higher calorie days and five lower calorie days. The second schedule increases and reduces calories gradually. In either case, the total weekly calorie consumption is the same.

In the end, regardless of what method you choose to use when approaching weight loss, what's important is picking a strategy that works for you. Calorie counting and zigzag calorie cycling are only two methods (that are fairly interrelated) used to achieve weight loss among many, and even within these methods, there are many possible approaches a person can take. Finding an approach that fits within your lifestyle that you think you would be able to adhere to is likely going to provide the most sustainable and desirable result.

How Many Calories Do You Need?

Many people seek to lose weight, and often the easiest way to do this is to consume fewer calories each day. But how many calories does the body actually need in order to be healthy? This largely depends on the amount of physical activity a person performs each day, and regardless of this, is different for all people – there are many different factors involved, not all of which are well-understood or known.

Some factors that influence the number of calories a person needs to remain healthy include age, weight, height, sex, levels of physical activity, and overall general health. For example, a physically active 25-year-old male that is 6 feet in height requires considerably higher calorie intake than a 5-foot-tall, sedentary 70-year-old woman. Though it differs depending on age and activity level, adult males generally require 2,000-3000 calories per day to maintain weight while adult females need around 1,600-2,400 according to the U.S Department of Health.

The body does not require many calories to simply survive. However, consuming too few calories results in the body functioning poorly, since it will only use calories for functions essential to survival, and ignore those necessary for general health and well-being. Harvard Health Publications suggests women get at least 1,200 calories and men get at least 1,500 calories a day unless supervised by doctors. As such, it is highly recommended that a person attempting to lose weight monitors their body's caloric necessities and adjusts them as necessary to maintain its nutritional needs.

Calories: Different Kinds and Their Effects

The main sources of calories in a typical person's diet are carbohydrates, proteins, and fat, with alcohol also being a significant portion of calorie intake for many people (though ideally this should be limited since alcohol contains many empty calories). Some studies have shown that the calories displayed on nutrition labels and the calories actually consumed and retained can vary significantly. This hints at the complex nature of calories and nutrition and is why many conflicting points of view on the "best" methodology for losing weight exist. For example, how a person chews their food has been shown to affect weight loss to some degree; generally speaking, chewing food more increases the number of calories that the body burns during digestion. People that chew more also tend to eat less, since the longer period of time necessary to chew their food allows more time to reach a state of satiety, which results in eating less. However, the effects of how food is chewed and digestion of different foods are not completely understood and it is possible that other factors exist, and thus this information should be taken with a grain of salt (in moderation if weight loss is the goal).

Generally, foods that take more effort to chew – fruit, vegetables, lean meats, whole grains, etc. – require the body to burn more calories since more calories are required to digest them. It also results in the feeling of satiety for longer periods of time. Furthermore, certain foods like coffee, tea, chilies, cinnamon, and ginger have been found to increase the rate of calories burned, due to the ingredients they contain.

The "quality" of calories consumed is also important. There are different classifications of foods in terms of calories. This includes high-calorie foods, low-calorie foods, and empty calories. Consistent with their naming, high-calorie foods are foods that are calorically dense, meaning that there are a high number of calories relative to serving size, while low-calorie foods have fewer calories relative to serving size. Foods such as fat, oils, fried foods, and sugary foods are examples of high-calorie foods. Being a high-calorie food does not inherently mean that the food is unhealthy however – avocados, quinoa, nuts, and whole grains are all high-calorie foods that are considered healthful in moderation. Low-calorie foods include vegetables and certain fruits, among other things, while empty calories, such as those in added sugars and solid fats, are calories that contain few to no nutrients. Studies have shown that there is a measurable difference between consuming 500 calories of carrots compared to 500 calories of popcorn. As previously mentioned, this in part can be attributed to differences in how the foods are consumed and processed. Carrots require far more chewing and can result in more calories burned during digestion. Again, the mechanism for these differences is not fully defined, but simply note that for weight loss purposes, the general formula of calories in minus calories out determining weight gain or loss does hold, but that the number of calories on a nutrition label is not necessarily indicative of how many calories the body actually retains. While there is no clear-cut or ideal amount of macronutrient proportions a person should consume to maintain a healthy diet or lose weight, eating a "healthy" diet replete with a variety of unprocessed foods such as vegetables, fruits, and lean meats is correlated with being healthier, and is more likely to result in sustainable weight loss. Also, remember that calories from drinks comprise an estimated 21% of a typical person's diet. Many of these calories fall under the category of empty calories. While sodas are an obvious culprit, drinks such as juices and even milk have large amounts of sugar and should be consumed in moderation to avoid negating their nutritional benefits. Ideally, a person should drink water, tea, and coffee without adding sugar in order to reduce calories gained from drinks.

Remember: All foods, including "healthful foods," should be consumed in moderation, and distinctions can often be misleading since even natural foods like fruits can have large amounts of sugar, and foods labeled as "health foods" such as low-calorie foods, reduced-fat foods, etc. can potentially replace one unhealthy component with another. Many reduced-fat foods have large amounts of added sugar to compensate for taste lost through fat reduction. It is important to pay attention to, and consider the different components in a food product in order to determine whether said food should have a place within your diet.

Calories in Common Foods

FoodServing SizeCalorieskJ
Apple1 (4 oz.)59247
Banana1 (6 oz.)151632
Grapes1 cup100419
Orange1 (4 oz.)53222
Pear1 (5 oz.)82343
Peach1 (6 oz.)67281
Pineapple1 cup82343
Strawberry1 cup53222
Watermelon1 cup50209
Asparagus1 cup27113
Broccoli1 cup45188
Carrots1 cup50209
Cucumber4 oz.1771
Eggplant1 cup35147
Lettuce1 cup521
Tomato1 cup2292
Beef, regular, cooked2 oz.142595
Chicken, cooked2 oz.136569
Tofu4 oz.86360
Egg1 large78327
Fish, Catfish, cooked2 oz.136569
Pork, cooked2 oz.137574
Shrimp, cooked2 oz.56234
Bread, white1 slice (1 oz.)75314
Butter1 tablespoon102427
Caesar salad3 cups4812014
Cheeseburger1 sandwich2851193
Hamburger1 sandwich2501047
Dark Chocolate1 oz. 155649
Corn1 cup132553
Pizza1 slice (14")2851193
Potato6 oz.130544
Rice1 cup cooked206862
Sandwich1 (6" Subway Turkey Sandwich)200837
Beer1 can154645
Coca-Cola Classic1 can150628
Diet Coke1 can00
Milk (1%)1 cup102427
Milk (2%)1 cup122511
Milk (Whole)1 cup146611
Orange Juice1 cup111465
Apple cider1 cup117490
Yogurt (low-fat)1 cup154645
Yogurt (non-fat)1 cup110461

* 1 cup = ~250 milliliters, 1 table spoon = 14.2 gram

2000, 1500, and 1200 Calorie Sample Meal Plans

Meal1200 Cal Plan1500 Cal Plan2000 Cal Plan
Breakfast All-bran cereal (125)
Milk (50)
Banana (90)
Granola (120)
Greek yogurt (120)
Blueberries (40)
Buttered toast (150)
Egg (80)
Banana (90)
Almonds (170)
Snack Cucumber (30)
Avocado dip (50)
Orange (70)
Greek yogurt (120)
Blueberries (40)
Total345 Calories350 Calories650 Calories
 
Lunch Grilled cheese with tomato (300)
Salad (50)
Chicken and vegetable soup (300)
Bread (100)
Grilled chicken (225)
Grilled vegetables (125)
Pasta (185)
Snack Walnuts (100)
Apple (75)
Peanut butter (75)
Hummus (50)
Baby carrots (35)
Crackers (65)
Total450 Calories550 Calories685 Calories
 
Dinner Grilled Chicken (200)
Brussel sprouts (100)
Quinoa (105)
Steak (375)
Mashed potatoes (150)
Asparagus (75)
Grilled salmon (225)
Brown rice (175)
Green beans (100)
Walnuts (165)
Total405 Calories600 Calories665 Calories

Calories Burned from Common Exercises:

Activity (1 hour)125 lb person155 lb person185 lb person
Golf (using cart)198246294
Walking (3.5 mph)215267319
Kayaking283352420
Softball/Baseball289359428
Swimming (free-style, moderate)397492587
Tennis (general) 397492587
Running (9 minute mile)624773923
Bicycling (12-14 mph, moderate)454562671
Football (general)399494588
Basketball (general)340422503
Soccer (general)397492587

Energy from Common Food Components

Food ComponentskJ per gramCalorie (kcal) per gramkJ per ounceCalorie (kcal) per ounce
Fat378.81,049249
Proteins174.1482116
Carbohydrates174.1482116
Fiber81.922754
Ethanol (drinking alcohol)296.9822196
Organic acids133.136988
Polyols (sugar alcohols, sweeteners)102.428368
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how many calories does doing homework burn


person
5 Minutes 13 calories   1 Hour 152 calories
10 Minutes 25 calories   2 Hours 305 calories
15 Minutes 38 calories   3 Hours 457 calories
30 Minutes 76 calories   4 Hours 610 calories
Related Light Intensity Activities and Exercises
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how many calories does doing homework burn

Steps to Calories Calculator

Table of contents

The steps to calories calculator helps you to estimate the total amount of calories burned while walking. Have you ever wondered how many calories does 10,000 steps burn? Check our tool to find out!

If you don't know the exact amount of steps you're taking, check the walking calorie calculator .

Prefer watching rather than reading? We made a video for you! Check it out below:

Health benefits of walking

If we want to get out of bed in the morning, we will have to walk to our next location. Walking is an activity so easy to engage in that we can all do it without thinking, and it is associated with many health benefits:

  • Increase in our cardiovascular and pulmonary fitness levels;
  • Prevention of many chronic diseases, such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and some forms of cancer;
  • Stronger bones;
  • Improved balance;
  • Reduction in excess body fat;
  • Increase of muscle power and endurance; and
  • Mood improvement.

To learn more about some of the medical conditions mentioned above, visit the diabetes risk calculator or CVD risk calculator .

Steps to calories burned

Walking doesn't require any equipment; it can be done almost anywhere, at any time of day. But how many calories do we burn while walking?

The energy you burn while walking depends on many factors, including:

  • The number of steps (or distance);
  • Your weight;
  • Your height; and

The pace calculator may be helpful if you need to focus on the last parameter.

Steps to calories calculator

Our steps to calories calculator uses a formula that takes into account the factors mentioned in the previous paragraph. That's why we need the following information:

  • Your weight — the heavier you are, the more calories you burn while walking;
  • Your height — it's needed to assess your stride length and therefore calculate the distance you covered;
  • The number of steps taken ; and
  • Your pace — the faster you walk, the faster your heart beats and the more calories you burn.

How many calories does 10,000 steps burn?

A lot of experts recommend 10,000 steps per day - let's find out how our steps to calories calculator works using this example!

  • First, we need to enter a height and weight. Let's assume that our exemplary person weighs 70 kg (154 lb) and is 183 cm (6 ft) tall (don't worry — you can easily switch between SI and imperial units using our tool!);
  • Let's enter the number of steps — 10,000; and
  • We need to choose the pace — let's choose an average pace of 3 miles/hour (4.8 km/h).

Results: This person burns 404 kcal every 10,000 steps!

Calories per step

We estimate that the average person (someone who weighs approx. 70 kg or 160 lb) burns 0.04 kcal per step. As mentioned before, the energy expenditure depends on your height, weight, and pace, so this value might be different for you. If you are interested in how many calories you burn per step, check out the bottom-most field of the calculator 😉

How can you increase your number of daily steps?

Implement the following tips to increase your number of daily steps (you will be surprised with the results!):

  • Walk to the local shops instead of driving;
  • Try to walk to work (for at least part of the way) — you can get off the bus one or two stops earlier or walk one way and use public transport on the way back;
  • Use the stairs instead of escalators and lifts whenever you can;
  • Take your dog on more frequent and longer walks;
  • Walk instead of sitting when you talk over the phone with someone; and
  • Measure the number of steps you take - research shows that people using pedometers walk more.

Finally, check the calories burned calculator to see how many calories you burn with other activities.

How many steps do I take to burn 100 calories?

It strongly depends on your weight, height, and pace, but an average human of 150 lbs would need to walk ~2700 steps to burn 100 calories . This range will vary mainly between 1000-4000 steps. The lighter you are, the more steps you need to take to burn 100 kcal.

How do I calculate calories burned by steps?

To count calories burned by steps:

You need to know your weight in kilograms, height in meters, how many steps you've taken , and your pace in m/s. You can stick to the general pace values and their MET cofactors:

  • Slow — 0.9 m/s (2.8 MET);
  • Average — 1,34 m/s (3.5 MET);
  • Fast — 1,79 m/s (5 MET).

Use the following formulas to calculate the stride and the walked distance .

stride = height × 0.414 distance = stride × steps

Calculate the walking time :

time = distance/speed

Finally, count the calories burned:

calories = time × MET × 3.5 × weight/(200 × 60)

How many calories do I burn with 10,000 steps if I weigh 187 lbs and I'm 5 ft 9 in?

With the 10,000 steps, you burn approximately 469 kcal at the average 3 mph pace. If you move at a 2 mph pace, you will burn ~559 kcal , and it will take you much longer. If you walk at a fast 4 mph pace, you will burn around 501 kcal .

Does stepping side to side burn calories?

Yes, stepping side to side burns calories , just like every movement does. This activity is sometimes called step touch , and it's a basic aerobics/fitness movement.

Number of steps

🏃🏃 3 miles/hour (4.8 km/h)

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Calories burned

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Calories Burned Cleaning | Calculator & Formula

LAST UPDATE: April 14th, 2020

The average person burns 170 to 300 calories per hour cleaning.

The number of calories you burn will depend on your weight and the intensity of the cleaning activity. A 180 pound (81.65kg) person will burn 200 calories an hour sweeping with light effort, 215 calories per hour mopping, and 300 calories per hour scrubbing floors on hands and knees.

How many calories are burned cleaning?

Calories burned per minute = (MET x body weight in Kg x 3.5) ÷ 200

“MET” is a measurement of the energy cost of physical activity for a period of time. You can find an activity’s MET on the chart above.

A task with a MET of 1 is roughly equal to a person’s energy expenditure from sitting still at room temperature not actively digesting food.

A task with a MET of 2 uses twice as much energy as a task with a MET of 1. A task with a MET of 10 uses 10 times as much energy as a task with a MET of 1.

MET values “do not estimate the energy cost of physical activity in individuals in ways that account for differences in body mass, adiposity, age, sex, efficiency of movement, geographic and environmental conditions in which the activities are performed. Thus, individual differences in energy expenditure for the same activity can be large and the true energy cost for an individual may or may not be close to the stated mean MET level as presented in the Compendium.” (as quoted from the main page of the Compendium of Physical Activities ).

A person weighs 180 pounds (81.65kg) and sweeps the floor (MET value of 3.3) for 1 hour (60 minutes).

Calories burned cleaning (per minute) = (3.3 x 81.65 x 3.5) ÷ 200 = 4.72

Calories burned cleaning (for 60 minutes) = 4.72 x 60 = 283

How to burn more calories cleaning

To increase the number of calories burned while cleaning:

  • Do more vigorous cleaning activities
  • Clean for a longer amount of time

Sources and more resources

  • Ainsworth BE, Haskell WL, Herrmann SD, Meckes N, Bassett Jr DR, Tudor-Locke C, Greer JL, Vezina J, Whitt-Glover MC, Leon AS. The Compendium of Physical Activities Tracking Guide. Healthy Lifestyles Research Center, College of Nursing & Health Innovation, Arizona State University. Retrieved May 11, 2015, from the World Wide Web.
  • https://sites.google.com/site/compendiumofphysicalactivities/
  • Arizona State University Healthy Lifestyles Research Center – Compendium of Physical Activities – Home Activity – Provides MET values for home activities, including cleaning.
  • Learn about “MET” and the compendium of physical activities from Arizona State University , University or South Carolina , and Wikipedia . There is a summary of general physical activities defined by intensity from the CDC and the Harvard School of Public Health .
  • Recommendations on physical activity for health from the Harvard School of Public Health and the WHO .Find ideas for a housecleaning workout from Good Housekeeping , VeryWellFit , and Livestrong .

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