COMMENTS

  1. How to Quote

    Citing a quote in APA Style. To cite a direct quote in APA, you must include the author's last name, the year, and a page number, all separated by commas. If the quote appears on a single page, use "p."; if it spans a page range, use "pp.". An APA in-text citation can be parenthetical or narrative.

  2. Chicago In-text Citations

    Option 1: Author-date in-text citations. Author-date style places citations directly in the text in parentheses. In-text citations include the author's last name, the year of publication, and if applicable, a page number or page range: This style of Chicago in-text citation looks the same for every type of source.

  3. Quotations and Block Quotes in Chicago Referencing

    These "block quotes" should be: Prose quotations of five or more lines. Not enclosed in quotation marks. Preceded and followed by a blank line. Indented .5" from the left margin. The rules for citing a block quote are the same as when quoting a source elsewhere in your text. As such, a Chicago-style block quote using footnote citations ...

  4. Quotations and Signal Phrases

    Signal Phrases. Signal phrases are ways to lead into or introduce a source or quote.. When introducing your sources, Chicago style uses verbs in the present tense (for details, see sec. 5.129 of The Chicago Manual of Style. 17 th ed. and Chicago Style Q & A).. A signal phrase often names the author of the source and provides context. Include: the full name of the author the first time you ...

  5. General Format

    Text should be consistently double-spaced, except for block quotations, notes, bibliography entries, table titles, and figure captions. For block quotations, which are also called extracts: A prose quotation of five or more lines, or more than 100 words, should be blocked. CMOS recommends blocking two or more lines of poetry.

  6. How to Cite a Quote

    When you cite a direct quote in MLA, the parenthetical format is (author's last name page number) or (Smith 7). The narrative format includes the author's name in the sentence, with the page number after the quote in parentheses. There is no punctuation within a set of parentheses. As in APA style, the final punctuation is placed after the ...

  7. Chicago Style: Using Quotes

    For any quotations more than 100 words, Chicago recommends using block quotations. Block quotations are set off from the text. Block quotations begin on a new line, are not enclosed in quotation marks, and are distinguished from the surrounding text through indentation. For papers, the entire block quote is typically indented half an inch.

  8. Chicago Block Quote Format With Examples

    To really see this in action, review this example of Chicago Manual of Style block quotes for verse. Verse Chicago Block Quote Example: Chicana poet and feminist Gloria Anzaldúa describes the pain of straddling two cultures in her poem, "To Live in the Borderlands": To live in the Borderlands means knowing that the india in you, betrayed ...

  9. PDF Chicago Style Formatting Guidelines

    Essay Body General Guidelines • Margins should be at least 1." • Typeface should be something clearly legible, such as Times New Roman or Cambria. • Font size should be 12 pt. and no less than 10 pt. • Text is always double-spaced. Direct Quotes Direct quotes should be enclosed with double quotation marks if four lines or fewer in length.

  10. The Chicago Manual of Style Guide: Quoting and Paraphrasing

    Please refer to the Chicago Manual of Style for further information on quotation style. Paraphrasing. Rephrasing another's ideas into you own words is known as paraphrasing. ... If you choose to quote work that is used in the resource you are using you are encouraged to find the original work. There are cases where you might be are unable to ...

  11. Chicago Style Format for Papers

    Title page. A Chicago title page isn't required—often it's sufficient to just include your title at the top of the first page—but if you're asked to include one, Turabian provides guidelines for how to present it.. All text on the title page should be center-aligned and double-spaced, and written in the same font as the rest of your text. The title should appear about ⅓ of the way ...

  12. A Guide to Source Titles in Chicago Referencing

    In Chicago referencing, when you mention a source or publication in the main text of your work or in the references, it should use headline-style capitalization. Also known as title case, this involves capitalizing: The first word in the title and (if relevant) subtitle. Any nouns, verbs, pronouns, adverbs, and adjectives.

  13. How to integrate Quotations and Paraphrases

    1. You can use a full sentence followed by a colon to introduce a quotation. Educator Dr. Calvin Cutter stresses that stools should not be used in schools: "chairs need to be substituted because they help posture by supporting the back."¹. 2. You can use a lead-in naming the author or character, followed by a comma.

  14. How to Put a Quote in an Essay (with Pictures)

    1. Cite the author's last name and page number in parentheses to cite in MLA. Write out the author's last name, then list the numerical page number. You don't need to separate them with a comma, and you don't need to put "p." or "page" before the page number.

  15. When to Use Italics or Quotation Marks with Foreign Words

    Italics with Foreign Words (Chicago Style) Use italics for foreign words if you are writing a business document or general nonfiction. If the word appears frequently throughout your document, The Chicago Manual of Style (Chicago style) recommends only using the italics the first time the word appears; however, you can continue to use italics if the word appears infrequently.

  16. Citing yourself and AI

    In very rare cases you might need to quote a short section (no more than 2 sentences) of an assignment you have previously submitted. If this is the case, you should treat the quotation as you would any other source and correctly cite it.* You may also wish to refer to something you have published.

  17. MLA Formatting Quotations

    MLA (Modern Language Association) style is most commonly used to write papers and cite sources within the liberal arts and humanities. This resource, updated to reflect the MLA Handbook (8th ed.), offers examples for the general format of MLA research papers, in-text citations, endnotes/footnotes, and the Works Cited page.

  18. How To Quote Poetry Chicago Style

    When it comes to citing poetry Chicago Style allows for an endnote to be appended to the quote to provide further clarification. The information should be provided after the period that ends the sentence. Here's a example: "Our city's people find ways to keep going."1. For this example the endnote could read:

  19. How to Block Quote

    Some other citation styles also require indentation on the right side, different spacing, or a smaller font. To format a block quote in Microsoft Word, follow these steps: Hit Enter at the beginning and end of the quote. Highlight the quote and select the Layout menu. On the Indent tab, change the left indent to 0.5″.

  20. Referencing Translated Sources (APA, MLA and Chicago)

    Chicago Referencing (Author-Date) The format for translated sources in Chicago referencing depends on the referencing style you're using. With author-date referencing, you only name the translator in the reference list. The format here is: Foucault, Michel. 1977. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. Translated by Alan Sheridan.

  21. Quote in an Essay ― How to Insert and Format It Correctly

    In APA formatting, you can introduce a quote by mentioning the author's name, publication year, and page number in parentheses. Here's an example: Smith (2019) stated, "citation text" (p. 42). In Chicago style, you have the option to use footnotes or endnotes to introduce a quote.

  22. A Quick Guide to Citing a Paraphrase in Chicago Style

    Paraphrasing a source requires changing the original meaning while maintaining the original meaning. A paraphrase rewrites the original text in its own way. Paraphrases have to use unique words, something you come up with that is different from the original. This is why, unlike when using quotations, paraphrasing doesn't require quotation marks.

  23. How to Write Book Titles in Essays: APA, MLA, Chicago Styles

    The Chicago Manual of Style is a guide by the University of Chicago. It's common for fields like History, Fine Arts, and Business. The current edition: 17th (2017). How to format book titles in Chicago: Italicize longer and independent works; put shorter ones in double quotations. Use italics for punctuation within a title.