How to Write a Cover Letter [Full Guide & Examples for 2024]
![how to insert resume in cover letter Background Image](https://blog-cdn.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-cover-letter-guide/bg.png)
After weeks of heavy job searching, you’re almost there!
You’ve perfected your resume.
You’ve short-listed the coolest jobs you want to apply for.
You’ve even had a friend train you for every single interview question out there.
But then, before you can send in your application and call it a day, you remember that you need to write a cover letter too.
So now, you’re stuck staring at a blank page, wondering where to start...
Don’t panic! We’ve got you covered. Writing a cover letter is a lot simpler than you might think.
In this guide, we’re going to teach you how to write a cover letter that gets you the job you deserve.
We're going to cover:
![](http://himalayanshop.online/777/templates/cheerup/res/banner1.gif)
What Is a Cover Letter?
- How to Write the Perfect Cover Letter, Step by Step
- 15+ Job-Winning Cover Letter Examples
Let’s get started.
A cover letter is a document that you submit as part of your job application, alongside your resume or CV.
The purpose of a cover letter is to introduce you and briefly summarize your professional background. On average, it should be around 250 to 400 words long .
A good cover letter is supposed to impress the hiring manager and convince them you’re worth interviewing as a candidate.
So, how can your cover letter achieve this?
First of all, it should complement your resume, not copy it. Your cover letter is your chance to elaborate on important achievements, skills, or anything else that your resume doesn’t give you the space to cover.
For example, if you have an employment gap on your resume, the cover letter is a great place to explain why it happened and how it helped you grow as a person.
If this is your first time writing a cover letter, writing about yourself might seem complicated. But don’t worry—you don’t need to be super creative or even a good writer .
All you have to do is follow this tried and tested cover letter structure:
![how to insert resume in cover letter structure of a cover letter](https://blog-cdn.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-cover-letter-guide/structure-of-a-cover-letter.webp)
- Header. Add all the necessary contact information at the top of your cover letter.
- Formal greeting. Choose an appropriate way to greet your target audience.
- Introduction. Introduce yourself in the opening paragraph and explain your interest in the role.
- Body. Elaborate on why you’re the best candidate for the job and a good match for the company. Focus on “selling” your skills, achievements, and relevant professional experiences.
- Conclusion. Summarize your key points and wrap it up professionally.
Now, let’s take a look at an example of a cover letter that follows our structure perfectly:
![how to insert resume in cover letter How to Write a Cover Letter](https://blog-cdn.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-cover-letter-guide/How-to-Write-a-Cover-Letter.webp)
New to cover letter writing? Give our cover letter video a watch before diving into the article!
When Should You Write a Cover Letter?
You should always include a cover letter in your job application, even if the hiring manager never reads it. Submitting a cover letter is as important as submitting a resume if you want to look like a serious candidate.
If the employer requests a cover letter as part of the screening process, not sending one is a huge red flag and will probably get your application tossed into the “no” pile immediately.
On the other hand, if the job advertisement doesn’t require a cover letter from the candidates, adding one shows you went the extra mile.
Putting in the effort to write a cover letter can set you apart from other candidates with similar professional experience and skills, and it could even sway the hiring manager to call you for an interview if you do it right.
Need to write a letter to help get you into a good school or volunteer program? Check out our guide to learn how to write a motivation letter !
How to Write the Perfect Cover Letter
Now that you know what a cover letter is, it’s time to learn how to write one!
We’ll go through the process in detail, step by step.
#1. Choose the Right Cover Letter Template
A good cover letter is all about leaving the right first impression.
So, what’s a better way to leave a good impression than a well-formatted, stylish template?
![how to insert resume in cover letter cover letter templates for 2024](https://blog-cdn.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-cover-letter-guide/cover-letter-templates-for-2024.webp)
Just choose one of our hand-picked cover letter templates , and you’ll be all set in no time!
As a bonus, our intuitive AI will even give you suggestions on how to improve your cover letter as you write it. You’ll have the perfect cover letter done in minutes!
![how to insert resume in cover letter cover letter templates](https://blog-cdn.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-cover-letter-guide/cover-letter-templates.png)
#2. Put Contact Information in the Header
As with a resume, it’s important to
start your cover letter
with your contact details at the top. These should be in your cover letter’s header, separated neatly from the bulk of your text.
![how to insert resume in cover letter Contact Information on Cover Letter](https://blog-cdn.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-cover-letter-guide/Contact-Information-on-Cover-Letter.png)
Here, you want to include all the essential contact information , including:
- Full Name. Your first and last name should stand out at the top.
- Job Title. Match the professional title underneath your name to the exact job title of the position you’re applying for. Hiring managers often hire for several roles at once, so giving them this cue about what role you’re after helps things go smoother.
- Email Address. Always use a professional and easy-to-spell email address. Ideally, it should combine your first and last names.
- Phone Number. Add a number where the hiring manager can easily reach you.
- Location. Add your city and state/country, no need for more details.
- Relevant Links (optional). You can add links to websites or social media profiles that are relevant to your field. Examples include a LinkedIn profile , Github, or an online portfolio.
Then it’s time to add the recipient’s contact details, such as:
- Hiring Manager's Name. If you can find the name of the hiring manager, add it.
- Hiring Manager's Title. While there’s no harm in writing “hiring manager,” if they’re the head of the department, we recommend you use that title accordingly.
- Company Name. Make sure to write the name of the company you're applying to.
- Location. The city and state/country are usually enough information here, too.
- Date of Writing (Optional). You can include the date you wrote your cover letter for an extra professional touch.
![how to insert resume in cover letter matching resume and cover letter](https://blog-cdn.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-cover-letter-guide/matching-resume-and-cover-letter.png)
#3. Address the Hiring Manager
Once you’ve properly listed all the contact information, it’s time to start writing the content of the cover letter.
The first thing you need to do here is to address your cover letter directly to the hiring manager.
In fact, you want to address the hiring manager personally .
Forget the old “Dear Sir or Madam” or the impersonal “To Whom It May Concern.” You want to give your future boss a good impression and show them that you did your research before sending in your application.
No one wants to hire a job seeker who just spams 20+ companies and hopes something sticks with their generic approach
So, how do you find out who’s the hiring manager?
First, check the job ad. The hiring manager’s name might be listed somewhere in it.
If that doesn’t work, check the company’s LinkedIn page. You just need to look up the head of the relevant department you’re applying to, and you’re all set.
For example, if you’re applying for the position of Communication Specialist at Novorésumé. The hiring manager is probably the Head of Communications or the Chief Communications Officer.
Here’s what you should look for on LinkedIn:
![how to insert resume in cover letter linkedin search cco](https://blog-cdn.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-cover-letter-guide/linkedin-search-cco.png)
And there you go! You have your hiring manager.
But let’s say you’re applying for a position as a server . In that case, you’d be looking for the “restaurant manager” or “food and beverage manager.”
If the results don’t come up with anything, try checking out the “Team” page on the company website; there’s a good chance you’ll at least find the right person there.
Make sure to address them as Mr. or Ms., followed by their last name. If you’re not sure about their gender or marital status, you can just stick to their full name, like so:
- Dear Mr. Kurtuy,
- Dear Andrei Kurtuy,
But what if you still can’t find the hiring manager’s name, no matter where you look?
No worries. You can direct your cover letter to the company, department, or team as a whole, or just skip the hiring manager’s name.
- Dear [Department] Hiring Manager
- Dear Hiring Manager
- Dear [Department] Team
- Dear [Company Name]
Are you applying for a research position? Learn how to write an academic personal statement .
#4. Write an Eye-Catching Introduction
First impressions matter, especially when it comes to your job search.
Hiring managers get hundreds, sometimes even thousands, of applications. Chances are, they’re not going to be reading every single cover letter end-to-end.
So, it’s essential to catch their attention from the very first paragraph.
The biggest problem with most opening paragraphs is that they’re usually extremely generic. Here’s an example:
- My name is Jonathan, and I’d like to work as a Sales Manager at XYZ Inc. I’ve worked as a Sales Manager at MadeUpCompany Inc. for 5+ years, so I believe that I’d be a good fit for the position.
See the issue here? This opening paragraph doesn’t say anything except the fact that you’ve worked the job before.
And do you know who else has similar work experience? All the other applicants you’re competing with.
Instead, you want to start with some of your top achievements to grab the reader’s attention. And to get the point across, the achievements should be as relevant as possible to the position.
Your opening paragraph should also show the hiring manager a bit about why you want this specific job. For example, mention how the job relates to your plans for the future or how it can help you grow professionally. This will show the hiring manager that you’re not just applying left and right—you’re actually enthusiastic about getting this particular role.
Now, let’s make our previous example shine:
Dear Mr. Smith,
My name’s Michael, and I’d like to help XYZ Inc. hit and exceed its sales goals as a Sales Manager. I’ve worked as a Sales Representative with Company X, another fin-tech company , for 3+ years, where I generated an average of $30,000+ in sales per month and beat the KPIs by around 40%. I believe that my previous industry experience, passion for finance , and excellence in sales make me the right candidate for the job.
The second candidate starts with what they can do for the company in the future and immediately lists an impressive and relevant achievement. Since they’re experienced in the same industry and interested in finance, the hiring manager can see they’re not just a random applicant.
From this introduction, it’s safe to say that the hiring manager would read the rest of this candidate’s cover letter.
#5. Use the Cover Letter Body for Details
The next part of your cover letter is where you can go into detail about what sets you apart as a qualified candidate for the job.
The main thing you need to remember here is that you shouldn’t make it all about yourself . Your cover letter is supposed to show the hiring manager how you relate to the job and the company you’re applying to.
No matter how cool you make yourself sound in your cover letter, if you don’t tailor it to match what the hiring manager is looking for, you’re not getting an interview.
To get this right, use the job ad as a reference when writing your cover letter. Make sure to highlight skills and achievements that match the job requirements, and you’re good to go.
Since this part of your cover letter is by far the longest, you should split it into at least two paragraphs.
Here’s what each paragraph should cover:
Explain Why You’re the Perfect Candidate for the Role
Before you can show the hiring manager that you’re exactly what they’ve been looking for, you need to know what it is they’re looking for.
Start by doing a bit of research. Learn what the most important skills and responsibilities of the role are according to the job ad, and focus on any relevant experience you have that matches them.
For example, if you’re applying for the position of a Facebook Advertiser. The top requirements on the job ad are:
- Experience managing a Facebook ad budget of $10,000+ / month
- Some skills in advertising on other platforms (Google Search + Twitter)
- Excellent copywriting skills
So, in the body of your cover letter, you need to show how you meet these requirements. Here’s an example of what that can look like:
In my previous role as a Facebook Marketing Expert at XYZ Inc. I handled customer acquisition through ads, managing a monthly Facebook ad budget of $40,000+ . As the sole digital marketer at the company, I managed the ad creation and management process end-to-end. I created the ad copy and images, picked the targeting, ran optimization trials, and so on.
Other than Facebook advertising, I’ve also delved into other online PPC channels, including:
- Google Search
Our example addresses all the necessary requirements and shows off the candidate’s relevant skills.
Are you a student applying for your first internship? Learn how to write an internship cover letter with our dedicated guide.
Explain Why You’re a Good Fit for the Company
As skilled and experienced as you may be, that’s not all the hiring manager is looking for.
They also want someone who’s a good fit for their company and who actually wants to work there.
Employees who don’t fit in with the company culture are likely to quit sooner or later. This ends up costing the company a ton of money, up to 50% of the employee’s annual salary , so hiring managers vet candidates very carefully to avoid this scenario.
So, you have to convince the hiring manager that you’re passionate about working with them.
Start by doing some research about the company. You want to know things like:
- What’s the company’s business model?
- What’s the company’s product or service? Have you used it?
- What’s the company’s culture like?
Chances are, you’ll find all the information you need either on the company website or on job-search websites like Jobscan or Glassdoor.
Then, pick your favorite thing about the company and talk about it in your cover letter.
But don’t just describe the company in its own words just to flatter them. Be super specific—the hiring manager can see through any fluff.
For example, if you’re passionate about their product and you like the company’s culture of innovation and independent work model, you can write something like:
I’ve personally used the XYZ Smartphone, and I believe that it’s the most innovative tech I’ve used in years. The features, such as Made-Up-Feature #1 and Made-Up-Feature #2, were real game changers for the device.
I really admire how Company XYZ strives for excellence in all its product lines, creating market-leading tech. As someone who thrives in a self-driven environment, I truly believe that I’ll be a great match for your Product Design team.
So, make sure to do your fair share of research and come up with good reasons why you're applying to that specific company.
Is the company you want to work for not hiring at the moment? Check out our guide to writing a letter of interest .
#6. Wrap It Up and Sign It
Finally, it’s time to conclude your cover letter.
In the final paragraph, you want to:
- Wrap up any points you couldn't make in the previous paragraphs. Do you have anything left to say? If there’s any other information that could help the hiring manager make their decision, mention it here. If not, just recap your key selling points so far, such as key skills and expertise.
- Express gratitude. Politely thanking the hiring manager for their time is always a good idea.
- Finish the cover letter with a call to action. The very last sentence in your cover letter should be a call to action. This means you should ask the hiring manager to do something, like call you and discuss your application or arrange an interview.
- Remember to sign your cover letter. Just add a formal closing line and sign your name at the bottom.
Here’s an example of how to end your cover letter :
I hope to help Company X make the most of their Facebook marketing initiatives. I'd love to further discuss how my previous success at XYZ Inc. can help you achieve your Facebook marketing goals. Please don’t hesitate to reach out to me at the provided email address or phone number so that we may arrange an interview.
Thank you for your consideration,
Alice Richards
Feel free to use one of these other popular closing lines for your cover letter:
- Best Regards,
- Kind Regards,
Cover Letter Writing Checklist
Once you’re done with your cover letter, it’s time to check if it meets all industry requirements.
Give our handy cover letter writing checklist a look to make sure:
Does your cover letter heading include all essential information?
- Professional Email
- Phone Number
- Relevant Links
Do you address the right person?
- The hiring manager in the company
- Your future direct supervisor
- The company/department in general
Does your introductory paragraph grab the reader's attention?
- Did you mention some of your top achievements?
- Did you use numbers and facts to back up your experience?
- Did you convey enthusiasm for the specific role?
Do you show that you’re the right candidate for the job?
- Did you identify the core requirements for the role?
- Did you show how your experiences helped you fit the requirements perfectly?
Do you convince the hiring manager that you’re passionate about the company you’re applying to?
- Did you identify the top 3 things that you like about the company?
- Did you avoid generic reasons for explaining your interest in the company?
Did you conclude your cover letter properly?
- Did you recap your key selling points in the conclusion?
- Did you end your cover letter with a call to action?
- Did you use the right formal closing line and sign your name?
15 Cover Letter Tips
Now you’re all set to write your cover letter!
Before you start typing, here are some cover letter tips to help take your cover letter to the next level:
- Customize Your Cover Letter for Each Job. Make sure your cover letter is tailored to the job you're applying for. This shows you're not just sending generic applications left and right, and it tells the hiring manager you’re the right person for the job.
- Showcase Your Skills. Talk about how your skills meet the company’s needs. And while your hard skills should be front and center, you shouldn’t underestimate your soft skills in your cover letter either.
- Avoid Fluff. Don’t make any generic statements you can’t back up. The hiring manager can tell when you’re just throwing words around, and it doesn’t make your cover letter look good.
- Use Specific Examples. Instead of saying you're great at something, give an actual example to back up your claim. Any data you can provide makes you sound more credible, so quantify your achievements. For example, give numbers such as percentages related to your performance and the timeframe it took to accomplish certain achievements.
- Research the Company. Always take time to learn about the company you're applying to. Make sure to mention something about them in your cover letter to show the hiring manager that you're interested.
- Follow the Application Instructions. If the job posting asks for something specific in your cover letter or requires a certain format, make sure you include it. Not following instructions can come off as unattentive or signal to the hiring manager that you’re not taking the job seriously.
- Use the Right Template and Format. Choose the right cover letter format and adapt your cover letter’s look to the industry you’re applying for. For example, if you’re aiming for a job in Law or Finance, you should go for a cleaner, more professional look. But if you’re applying for a field that values innovation, like IT or Design, you have more room for creativity.
- Express Your Enthusiasm. Let the hiring manager know why you're excited about the job. Your passion for the specific role or the field in general can be a big selling point, and show them that you’re genuinely interested, not just applying left and right.
- Address Any Gaps. If there are any employment gaps in your resume , your cover letter is a great place to mention why. Your resume doesn’t give you enough space to elaborate on an employment gap, so addressing it here can set hiring managers at ease—life happens, and employers understand.
- Avoid Quirky Emails. Your email address should be presentable. It’s hard for a hiring manager to take you seriously if your email address is “[email protected].” Just use a [email protected] format.
- Check Your Contact Information. Typos in your email address or phone number can mean a missed opportunity. Double-check these before sending your application.
- Mention if You Want to Relocate. If you’re looking for a job that lets you move somewhere else, specify this in your cover letter.
- Keep It Brief. You want to keep your cover letter short and sweet. Hiring managers don’t have time to read a novel, so if you go over one page, they simply won’t read it at all.
- Use a Professional Tone. Even though a conversational tone isn’t a bad thing, remember that it's still a formal document. Show professionalism in your cover letter by keeping slang, jargon, and emojis out of it.
- Proofread Carefully. Typos and grammar mistakes are a huge deal-breaker. Use a tool like Grammarly or QuillBot to double-check your spelling and grammar, or even get a friend to check it for you.
15+ Cover Letter Examples
Need some inspiration? Check out some perfect cover letter examples for different experience levels and various professions.
5+ Cover Letter Examples by Experience
#1. college student cover letter example.
![how to insert resume in cover letter college or student cover letter example](https://blog-cdn.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-cover-letter-guide/college-or-student-cover-letter-example.png)
Check out our full guide to writing a college student cover letter here.
#2. Middle Management Cover Letter Example
![how to insert resume in cover letter Middle Management Cover Letter](https://blog-cdn.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-cover-letter-guide/Middle-Management-Cover-Letter.png)
Check out our full guide to writing a project manager cover letter here.
#3. Team Leader Cover Letter Example
![how to insert resume in cover letter Team Leader Cover Letter Example](https://blog-cdn.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-cover-letter-guide/Team-Leader-Cover-Letter-Example.webp)
Check out our full guide to writing a team leader cover letter here.
#4. Career Change Cover Letter Example
![how to insert resume in cover letter Career Change Cover Letter](https://blog-cdn.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-cover-letter-guide/Career-Change-Cover-Letter.png)
Check out our full guide to a career change resume and cover letter here.
#5. Management Cover Letter Example
![how to insert resume in cover letter Management Cover Letter Example](https://blog-cdn.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-cover-letter-guide/Management-Cover-Letter-Example.webp)
Check out our full guide to writing a management cover letter here.
#6. Senior Executive Cover Letter Example
![how to insert resume in cover letter Senior Executive Cover Letter Example](https://blog-cdn.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-cover-letter-guide/Senior-Executive-Cover-Letter-Example.webp)
Check out our full guide to writing an executive resume here.
9+ Cover Letter Examples by Profession
#1. it cover letter example.
![how to insert resume in cover letter IT Cover Letter Example](https://blog-cdn.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-cover-letter-guide/IT-Cover-Letter-Example.webp)
Check out our full guide to writing an IT cover letter here.
#2. Consultant Cover Letter Example
![how to insert resume in cover letter Consultant Cover Letter Example](https://blog-cdn.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-cover-letter-guide/Consultant-Cover-Letter-Example.webp)
Check out our full guide to writing a consultant cover letter here.
#3. Human Resources Cover Letter
![how to insert resume in cover letter Human Resources Cover Letter](https://blog-cdn.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-cover-letter-guide/Human-Resources-Cover-Letter.webp)
Check out our full guide to writing a human resources cover letter here.
#4. Business Cover Letter Example
![how to insert resume in cover letter Business Cover Letter Example](https://blog-cdn.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-cover-letter-guide/Business-Cover-Letter-Example.webp)
Check out our full guide to writing a business cover letter here.
#5. Sales Cover Letter Example
![how to insert resume in cover letter Sales Cover Letter Example](https://blog-cdn.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-cover-letter-guide/Sales-Cover-Letter-Example.webp)
Check out our full guide to writing a sales cover letter here.
#6. Social Worker Cover Letter
![how to insert resume in cover letter Social Worker Cover Letter](https://blog-cdn.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-cover-letter-guide/Social-Worker-Cover-Letter.webp)
Check out our full guide to writing a social worker cover letter here.
#7. Lawyer Cover Letter
![how to insert resume in cover letter Lawyer Cover Letter](https://blog-cdn.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-cover-letter-guide/Lawyer-Cover-Letter.webp)
Check out our full guide to writing a lawyer cover letter here.
#8. Administrative Assistant Cover Letter
![how to insert resume in cover letter Administrative Assistant Cover Letter](https://blog-cdn.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-cover-letter-guide/Administrative-Assistant-Cover-Letter.webp)
Check out our full guide to writing an administrative assistant cover letter here.
#9. Engineering Cover Letter Example
![how to insert resume in cover letter Engineering Cover Letter Example](https://blog-cdn.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-cover-letter-guide/Engineering-Cover-Letter-Example.webp)
Check out our full guide to writing an engineer cover letter here.
#10. Receptionist Cover Letter Example
![how to insert resume in cover letter Receptionist Cover Letter Example](https://blog-cdn.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-cover-letter-guide/Receptionist-Cover-Letter-Example.webp)
Check out our full guide to writing a receptionist cover letter here.
Need more inspiration? Check out these cover letter examples to learn what makes them stand out.
Plug & Play Cover Letter Template
Not sure how to start your cover letter? Don’t worry!
Just copy and paste our free cover letter template into the cover letter builder, and swap out the blanks for your details.
[Your Full Name]
[Your Profession]
[Your Phone Number]
[Your Email Address]
[Your Location]
[Your LinkedIn Profile URL (optional)]
[Your Personal Website URL (optional)]
[Recipient's Name, e.g., Jane Doe],
[Recipient's Position, e.g., Hiring Manager]
[Company Name, e.g., ABC Corporation]
[Company Address]
[City, State/Country]
Dear [Recipient's Name],
As a seasoned [Your Profession] with [Number of Years of Experience] years of industry experience, I am eager to express my interest in the [Job Title] position at [Company Name]. With my experience in [Your Industry/Sector] and the successes I've achieved throughout my education and career, I believe I can bring unique value and creativity to your team.
In my current role as [Your Current Job Title], I've taken the lead on more than [Number of Projects/Assignments] projects, some valued up to $[Highest Project Value]. I pride myself on consistently exceeding client expectations and have successfully [Mention a Key Achievement] in just a [Amount of Time] through [Skill] and [Skill].
I've collaborated with various professionals, such as [List Roles], ensuring that all [projects/tasks] meet [relevant standards or objectives]. This hands-on experience, coupled with my dedication to understanding each [client's/customer's] vision, has equipped me to navigate and deliver on complex projects.
My key strengths include:
- Improving [Achievement] by [%] over [Amount of Time] which resulted in [Quantified Result].
- Optimizing [Work Process/Responsibility] which saved [Previous Employer] [Amount of Time/Budget/Other Metric] over [Weeks/Months/Years]
- Spearheading team of [Number of People] to [Task] and achieving [Quantified Result].
Alongside this letter, I've attached my resume. My educational background, a [Your Degree] with a concentration in [Your Specialization], complements the practical skills that I'm particularly eager to share with [Company Name].
I'm excited about the possibility of contributing to [Something Notable About the Company or Its Mission]. I'd be grateful for the chance to delve deeper into how my expertise aligns with your needs.
Thank you for considering my application, and I look forward to hearing from you soon.
The Heart of Your Job Search - Creating a Killer Resume
Your cover letter is only as good as your resume. If either one is weak, your entire application falls through.
After all, your cover letter is meant to complement your resume. Imagine going through all this effort to leave an amazing first impression in your cover letter, only for the hiring manager to never read it because your resume was mediocre.
But don’t worry; we’ve got you covered here, too.
Check out our dedicated guide on how to make a resume and learn everything you need to know to land your dream job!
Just pick one of our resume templates and start writing your own job-winning resume.
![how to insert resume in cover letter resume examples for cover letters](https://blog-cdn.novoresume.com/articles/how-to-write-a-cover-letter-guide/resume-examples-for-cover-letters.png)
Key Takeaways
Now that we’ve walked you through all the steps of writing a cover letter, let’s summarize everything we’ve learned:
- A cover letter is a 250 - 400 word document that’s meant to convince the hiring manager that you’re the best candidate for the job.
- Your job application should always include a cover letter alongside your resume.
- To grab the hiring manager’s attention, write a strong opening paragraph. Mention who you are, why you’re applying, and a standout achievement to pique their interest.
- Your cover letter should focus on why you’re the perfect candidate for the job and why you’re passionate about working in this specific company.
- Use the body of your cover letter to provide details on your skills, achievements, and qualifications, as well as make sure to convey your enthusiasm throughout your whole cover letter.
- Recap your key selling points towards the end of your cover letter, and end it with a formal closing line and your full name signed underneath.
At Novorésumé, we’re committed to helping you get the job you deserve every step of the way!
Follow our career blog for more valuable advice, or check out some of our top guides, such as:
- How to Make a Resume in 2024 | Beginner's Guide
- How to Write a CV (Curriculum Vitae) in 2024 [31+ Examples]
- 35+ Job Interview Questions and Answers [Full List]
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Keep cover letters with your resume in Word
Job hunting electronically requires finesse. Keeping your cover letter with your resume , in a single document lessens the chance of losing that impressive letter, and it's easier for a potential employer to print. Here is one way to optimize your time and, maybe, impress a hiring manager.
Creating sections for a cover letter and resume
To keep your cover letter and your resume together, you can create them in the same document and use a separate section, with different information and formatting , for each.
Note: You can use the same technique to create title pages, tables of contents, and other pages where you want different margins and headers and footers.
Insert a section break
Go to File > Options .
Select > Display .
Under Always show these formatting marks on the screen , select Paragraph marks .
Click or tap where you want to insert a section break for your cover letter.
Go to Layout (or Page layout for 2013), and select the down arrow next to Breaks .
Under Section Breaks , select Next Page .
Cover letter header
Cover letter footer
Resume header
Section break
Make the header and footer different from the previous section
Select the first page of the resume (not cover letter).
Go to Insert > Header .
Select Edit Header .
Click or tap anywhere in the header, and select Link to Previous to clear it.
Select Close Header and Footer .
Start your resume headers and footers on the second page of your resume
Select the second page of the resume .
Click or tap anywhere in the header, and select Different First Page .
Use different layouts for your cover letter and your resume
Set the layout for your cover letter, and then select the first page of your resume.
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Under Apply to , select This point forward .
Make your layout changes and select OK .
Resume footer
About the author Karen Hofferber is a Certified Professional Resume Writer and senior resume writer at ResumePower.com. Changing careers? See The Career Change Resume by Kim Isaacs and Karen Hofferber for help. You can contact Karen at ResumePower.com.
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Any of these sound familiar? The simple answer is yes, having an effective cover letter is completely necessary and highly recommended and we’ll tell you why you need a cover letter as well as a resume!
When you’re applying for a job, whether it be for an entry-level position after graduating or for a high-level executive vacancy with a professional resume , a cover letter is essential to make your application stand out .
Without this extra introductory letter, a resume alone could easily be discarded by a hiring manager. CareerBuilder estimates you’re 10% more likely to miss out on an opening if you don’t include a cover letter.
Writing a good cover letter it’s not a skill many many people master, but that doesn’t mean it’s an impossible feat!
With our complete cover letter guide , you’ll learn how to write a cover letter that will attract the hiring manager and convince them to read your winning resume.
What is a cover letter?
A cover letter is an extension to your job application. It is not obligatory but including a well-written cover letter is strongly advised by all human resource experts . By definition, a cover letter is an accompanying, explanatory letter.
All jobseekers need a sales pitch of sorts, they need to hook the reader and demonstrate to the hiring manager why they are the right person for the vacancy on offer. This style of self-marketing for a job application must come in the form of a winning resume and cover letter combination that complement one another.
A simple cover letter is an introduction to the candidate behind the qualifications and experience. The aim is to show a prospective employer how you can take on the role and what you can offer the company in question.
Cover letters generally follow a basic structure and can be in either hard or digital format, that is to say, either printed and sent via regular mail or as a document scanned and attached to send digitally, or written directly in an email cover letter .
Why include a cover letter on a job application?
If you want to stand any chance at all of catching the eye of a potential employer , it is imperative to include a cover letter with your job application.
Simple – even if you create an effective, outstanding resume , using all the right keywords and qualifications etc. it’s possible there are candidates more qualified than you or with more experience so it’s necessary to add a cover letter to back up your resume and allow the hiring manager to see more of your personal side that is relevant to the vacancy.
- The cover letter demonstrates your communication skills.
- The cover letter serves as an introduction to the resume.
- The cover letter can be used to emphasize certain skills, or mention skills that you couldn’t fit on the resume (it serves as an addendum).
- The cover letter is what you customize for each position, to show why you are the right person for “That” role, as opposed to the resume which stays pretty much the same for all applications.
A cover letter is the added value that you need in a job application to ensure the call-back you’ve been waiting for.
To create a unique, tailor-made job application , each candidate should use a cover letter to highlight their strengths and elaborate on relevant achievements that demonstrate their ability to take on the new responsibilities.
Is it practically always sensible and appropriate to write a cover letter to accompany a resume for a job application that should be customized for the role you’re applying to including any explanations of information that might be missing from the resume, such as employment gaps, traveling, periods of study etc.
The only time it is acceptable to not include a cover letter in your job application is if the job listing specifically requests that you do not.
Advantages of Writing a Cover Letter
A cover letter directly adds to the likelihood that you are called in for an interview and gives you a better chance of being hired .
If you’re successful in writing an effective cover letter , it will offer you the following advantages:
- Hiring managers will see your added effort
- Demonstrates you put in the time to learn about the company
- It will add a personal touch to your application
- It shows your enthusiasm for the opening
- Hiring managers will become acquainted with your best qualities
Knowing exactly what is in a cover letter will ensure that it gives you a major advantage over the other applicants.
What are the 3 Types of Cover Letters?
Adding a cover letter is almost always essential, but choosing the appropriate letter will also be key. Depending on the job post you are applying for, you will need to select the best type of letter to send along with your resume.
There are 3 types of cover letters that you can send to a hiring manager. The 3 types are:
- Application cover letters
- Letters of Interest
- Email Cover letters
The letter you write is influenced by whether you are going to apply for a job directly , citing a referral, or asking about vacancies that are not advertised.
Whatever the case may be, ensure that the cover letter is specific to the job vacancy . It’s always important to avoid making a generic cover letter for every single job you apply for.
So, what are the 3 types of cover letters you should consider sending to a job recruiter?
Application Cover Letter
This is your classic cover letter that you send to a hiring manager when you spot a company advertising a job opening. When you want to directly apply for a position, it is mandatory to send this, unless you are specifically asked not to.
Using this letter, you can mention why you want to work for a specific company and why you are the perfect candidate for the position.
Letter of Interest
Say you notice a company that you would really like to work for. It fits your sector, and you know it offers great benefits and good pay. However, you can’t find any openings that match your skill set.
If that’s the case, you don’t need to sit around and wait for the company to have a job vacancy. You can take action with a letter of interest. This type of cover letter states your interest in being employed by a company that isn’t currently advertising any vacancies.
This type of letter goes by a couple of other names, such as:
- Letter of intent
- Statement of interest
Of course, since there is no vacancy there is no role you can specifically mention, which is the major difference between a letter of intent and a traditional cover letter. Your objective will be to advertise yourself well enough that an employer will just have to interview you.
Email Cover Letters
Over the years, the job application process has shifted to a nearly 100% online hiring process . Due to this, it may be necessary to send your cover letter in an email as part of your job application.
While applying, there may not be an option to upload your cover letter. Or maybe you would just like to send it in the body of your email along with your resume . You can send it in one of two ways, in the body of your email or as an attachment (in PDF).
How to write a cover letter
A cover letter, although short in length generally, can take time to elaborate as it is important to get it right. Sometimes, due to the scarce space for writing, candidates find it difficult to know what to include in a cover letter and what to leave out .
However, knowing how to do a cover letter can make all the difference to your job application and be the just the thing to capture the attention of a hiring manager.
A professional cover letter should be well-formatted, following a structure with a header, an opening paragraph, a second main paragraph, a final closing paragraph and a closing with signature/electronic signature.
To begin writing a cover letter for a job application , candidates should analyze their skills, qualifications, accomplishments and experience to decide which are the most fundamental aspects to include in their personalized cover letter.
Next, each jobseeker will have to select the most job-relevant of these elements to include by comparing them with the required or desired qualifications and experience in the job description.
Finally, the applicant should choose some memorable examples which demonstrate evidence of each element included in their cover letter, aiming to tell a story which shows their aptitude concerning each skill or qualification.
Jobseekers should also ensure to explore how to make a cover letter for their specific role or industry because, similarly to resumes, each cover letter should be tailored for the vacancy and company to which it will be sent.
It is vital for candidates to consider several factors when it comes to writing their professional cover letter . A jobseeker must review their resume work history section as well as any skills and honors included to find the most pertinent experiences that can be explored further. Detailing examples of when a candidate demonstrated certain abilities or expertise is how a candidate can convince a hiring.
One way to create a winning cover letter is to use an online cover letter creator or take advantage of cover letter templates as a stepping stone as well as checking out cover letter examples that can serve as a great source of inspiration for you to make your own unique cover letter .
Our cover letter builder forms part of our resume builder and allows jobseekers to create a more complete job application. Users can write their cover letter with pro tips and design help thanks to our pre-designed templates. Read our cover letter writing guide to get to grips with cover letter writing techniques and tips before using our online cover letter builder!
How to Structure a Cover Letter
The structure and layout of a cover letter is essential to make sure the letter displays each point that you wish to get across clearly and concisely . This means it’s necessary, in general, to follow a commonly-accepted format for an effective cover letter.
Similarly to a resume format , designing and writing a cover letter has certain rules which should be adhered to in order to convey the necessary information in a brief and to the point introductory letter.
Check out some of the cover letter best practices as advised by human resources experts below:
- It’s imperative to begin a cover letter with a header , including the candidate’s name and contact information as well as the date. This primary cover letter section can also include the job title, website and other relevant personal information.
Following this, the letter should include the details of the company and person to whom you are writing, with the full name, job title or team, company name and address.
- The main body of a cover letter should be divided into three sections : an introduction, a bullet list of accomplishments followed by a paragraph highlighting skills, and a closing paragraph inviting the hiring manager to contact you. By using bullet points when detailing your achievements and capabilities, you can make sure that recruiters will be able to quickly pick out key information. This is especially important as studies have found that recruiters spend very little time reading each individual application.
- Finally, the letter should be electronically or physically signed with your full name in a formal manner.
The universally-accepted cover letter length is no longer than one letter page, which in total has about 250-300 words for the main body of text.
Don’t repeat information or be too detailed because hiring managers simply do not have the time to read it all and will simply skip to the next one. Resumes that run over 600 words get rejected 43% faster and cover letters can easily fall into this trap too.
Keep your cover letter short and sweet and to the point!
Get more cover letter formatting advice in our guide on how to format a cover letter with tips and information about all aspects of a good cover letter structure.
Cover letter advice
The importance of including a cover letter with your job application is often overlooked by jobseekers of all categories, however this can seriously reduce your possibilities of getting an interview with a prospective employer.
Therefore you need not ask yourself when to write a cover letter because the answer is just that simple – it is always appropriate to include a cover letter in your job application , unless the listing explicitly requests that you do not.
Check out the following expert cover letter tips to create a winning cover letter that will convince the hiring manager to give you a call:
- We may be quite repetitive with this one but the sheer quantity of resumes and cover letters that are disregarded simply for forgetting this vital and basic rule is incredible: USE A PROFESSIONAL EMAIL ADDRESS for your contact details and that does not include your current work email but a personal, suitable email address.
- It is essential to remember to maintain your focus on the needs of the company you’re applying to and the requirements and desired abilities of the ideal candidate for the role. Do not focus on how you can benefit by becoming a member of their team, but on how the team can make the most of your experience and knowledge.
- Remember to highlight your transferable skills , especially in cases where you may not meet all the required qualities in the job description such as in student resumes and cover letters.
- Each cover letter for a job application, cover letters for internships , for further study or even volunteer experience should be tailored to their specific organization and position with the pertinent keywords.
- Use specific examples to demonstrate the candidate’s individual capacity to take on the role and tell a story with your cover letter to convey more of your personality and passion towards the sector or profession.
- Towards the end of a cover letter , each candidate should write a convincing finish to entice the hiring manager and in sales terminology “ seal the deal ”.
- Finally when you have completed your polished cover letter, potentially one of the most important steps in the process is to PROOFREAD . Candidates should request that a friend, mentor, teacher or peer takes a look at their cover letter for not only grammatical and spelling errors but also any unwanted repetition or unrelated information .
Some jobseekers doubt whether a cover letter is necessary or not , but as most human resource professionals agree without a well-written cover letter, candidates lose the possibility to demonstrate different aspects of their profile from those included in their resumes which could easily be the deciding factor in your application!
An easy and fast way to write an effective cover letter for a job application is to employ an online cover letter creator that will offer advice on how to complete a cover letter with examples and HR-approved templates.
Cover Letter FAQs
What do employers look for in a cover letter, can a cover letter be two pages, what is the difference between a cover letter and a resume, should you put a photo on a cover letter.
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On the long list of hard things we all have to do, writing a cover letter falls somewhere between paying rent and scheduling doctor appointments . But cover letters are a necessary part of the job search , especially since writing one is a great way to show you’re serious about the role you’re going for. A cover letter can also help boost your resume to the top of the candidate list, which improves your odds of landing an interview . And while what you put on your resume is important, it’s limited — and a cover letter can cover for that.
What’s a cover letter?
It’s your shot to expand on your resume (usually via an attachment sent along with your application or resume). A good cover letter also explains why you’re the best fit for the role. Even if a cover letter is listed ‘optional’ during the application process, just making the effort to write one could be enough to make you stand out from the crowd.
What should a cover letter include?
Start with an introduction to the hiring manager before you move on to your skills and experience. Then, touch on what makes you different from other applicants. Here’s what your cover letter should look like by the time you hit ‘send’:
![how to insert resume in cover letter An example of the structure of a cover letter](https://www.theskimm.com/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fimages.ctfassets.net%2F6g4gfm8wk7b6%2F4GsiM5PtjmxwaFKHooEbLx%2Fe28fb8f0d261e34fdcb9f870de57d01d%2F22.05.27_How-to-Write-a-Cover-Letter-in-2022_InLine.png&w=3840&q=75)
Header: Include your contact details here, like your name, phone number, and email address.
Greeting: This is where you’ll address the cover letter. If you can find the hiring manager’s name (which you can typically do through some friendly LinkedIn sleuthing), address them directly. You can also use “To Whom It May Concern” or “Dear Hiring Manager” if you don’t know their name.
Opening paragraph: This is where you introduce yourself, and show your enthusiasm for the role you’re applying for. All in a non-boring, non-generic way (see below for examples).
Body: This includes one or two paragraphs detailing your most relevant previous experience and skills. Basically, why you’re a good match for the company.
Conclusion: In one last paragraph, end your cover letter with a summary of why you are the best person for the job. As well as a call to action to set up an interview or phone call.
Here are a few more ways to make your cover letter stand out from the job applicant crowd:
Make sure you tailor each cover letter to the specific job you’re applying for — this isn’t a one-size-fits-all situation.
Don’t repeat everything you include in your resume.
Don’t be too modest. Yes, you are good at what you do. So let them know.
Remember to reread your cover letter before submitting it. Just like you don’t want mistakes on your resume , you definitely don’t want the wrong “your” in your cover letter or to include a misspelled word. Pro tip: Read your cover letter out loud to yourself before submitting the application.
How long should a cover letter be?
Keep your cover letter to no more than one page, between 250-400 words. Just stick to the information that is most relevant for this role.
Can you give me a cover letter example?
Here’s one:
Dear [HIRING MANAGER NAME],
With [EDUCATION] and [YEARS] of experience in [INDUSTRY], I’m excited to apply for the [ROLE] position at [COMPANY].
As a [POSITION] in my current role, my primary focus has been [TOP THREE MAJOR COMPONENTS OF YOUR JOB]. My work requires [TOP THREE QUALITIES THAT MAKE YOU GOOD AT YOUR JOB]. It’s given me a deep understanding of [SOMETHING IMPORTANT YOU NEED TO KNOW TO EXCEL IN YOUR INDUSTRY].
Outside of that, I have also been responsible for [AN ADDITIONAL RESPONSIBILITY OR TWO YOU HAVEN’T MENTIONED] which has been incredibly rewarding while helping me grow as a [YOUR CURRENT ROLE]. Prior to this role, I [BASIC INFO ABOUT YOUR PAST JOB OR TWO].
My experience in both [TOP TWO SKILLS YOU WANT THEM TO REMEMBER ABOUT YOU] has given me the skills and experience to excel on your team. I’m a [TWO QUALITIES YOU HAVEN’T MENTIONED YET THAT ARE RELEVANT TO THE ROLE YOU’RE APPLYING FOR], and I believe my skills will be valuable at [COMPANY]. I would love the opportunity to speak further about this role, and you can contact me anytime at [PHONE NUMBER] or [EMAIL ADDRESS]. I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
[YOUR NAME]
…And if you prefer to keep yours even shorter, try this cover letter example:
As a [YOUR CURRENT ROLE] with experience [TOP THREE MAJOR COMPONENTS OF YOUR JOB], I was excited to see your open posting for [POSITION] at [COMPANY]. My [TOP THREE QUALITIES THAT MAKE YOU GOOD AT YOUR JOB] have served me well in this and previous roles and make me uniquely qualified for this particular position.
Your job listing mentions a need for a candidate with specific experience in [SOMETHING THEY’RE LOOKING FOR]. I have worked in [THAT THING] on many occasions in my current and previous roles. One of my strongest skills is [A SKILL THAT RELATES TO WHAT YOU’RE LOOKING FOR]. Past projects have also utilized my skills in [AN ADDITIONAL RESPONSIBILITY OR TWO YOU HAVEN’T MENTIONED YET], which would be valuable in this role.
I am excited to bring my experience in [TOP TWO SKILLS YOU WANT THEM TO REMEMBER ABOUT YOU] to your team. I look forward to discussing the role in detail and finding the ways I can contribute to achieving your goals. Thank you for considering my application.
Writing a cover letter is a tedious but crucial part of applying for jobs. The good news? Recruiters actually read and use them. Plus, it gives you an opportunity to stand out against other candidates.
Updated on Feb. 16 to reflect new information.
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Are Cover Letters Necessary?
Do cover letters matter these days? It depends on who you ask.
Some recruiters love learning more about each job applicant, while others find the practice antiquated. So should you write one if it might not even be read at all?
Keep reading for advice from career coaching experts, plus:
- When you should (and shouldn't) write a cover letter
- What to do when a cover letter is "optional"
- Tips for writing an effective cover letter
- What an effective cover letter template looks like
Do I Need a Cover Letter ?
In most cases, yes—you should submit a cover letter with your resume.
While the cover letter has increasingly become a divisive topic among recruiters and job seekers , it's still often listed as a requirement on job applications .
But regardless, many recruiters still think cover letters are important.
According to a 2023 study by recruitment website Zippia , more than a fourth (26 percent) of recruiters "always read cover letters " and think they're an important component of the hiring decision. And almost half (45 percent) said that not including a cover letter could get your application rejected.
So in most cases, it's best to be cautious and include one.
In short, including a cover letter will almost never hurt your job search —but it can help.
Here's how:
- It can help you stand out from the crowd . Recruiters read through countless resumes for just one role. If you have similar qualifications as other candidates, a cover letter allows you to showcase your personality and unique skills.
- It shows you're willing to go the extra mile . Searching for a new job is already a lot of effort, so it may be difficult to rationalize writing a customized cover letter for each role. But the Zippia study found that 61 percent of hiring managers consider a customized resume (with a cover letter, portfolio link, etc.) the "number one tactic for applicants to boost their chances of getting a job."
- You can address potential biases . In a perfect world, recruiters wouldn't count you out based on things like employment gaps or " job hopping ." Career coach Marlo Lyons recommends using your cover letter to "fill in any gaps" and provide context about these types of situations so recruiters don't get the wrong impression.
When You Should Include a Cover Letter
It's ultimately up to you whether you include a cover letter.
Octavia Goredema, career coach and author of Prep, Push, Pivot , says that the decision to submit a cover letter hinges on "where you are in your career journey and your personal career goals."
In addition to when it's a required part of the job posting, here are scenarios where it's in your best interest to submit one:
- If someone referred you to the job : According to Goredema, "If you were referred to an opportunity by someone at the company or have a personal history that correlates with the role, a cover letter enables you to share that."
- If you want to add additional information : Say the job you're applying to requires candidates to live on a specific coast. If you don't currently live in the area but are willing to relocate, mention that in your cover letter so you aren't automatically rejected based on your current location.
- If you're changing careers : Goredema recommends writing one "if you're in the early stages of your career or making a professional pivot. A cover letter provides the opportunity to add additional context to the information included in your resume."
- If you don't have any previous work experience : If you're new to the workforce, you may not have any applicable previous positions to include on your resume. Use your cover letter to highlight transferrable skills and explain why you think you'd still be a good fit.
Lastly, Goredema suggests that "if this is your dream job, a cover letter provides the space for you to explain with impact and highlight what you do best."
Debra Boggs, founder and CEO of D&S Executive Career Management, adds: "As long as a cover letter is well-written and error-free, it will never hurt your chances of winning an interview."
So the more important the role is to you, the more effort you should put in.
When You Shouldn't Include a Cover Letter
There are certainly times when you should send a cover letter with your resume—but are there times when you shouldn't send one in? Here are a few instances:
- If the application platform doesn't have a space to upload one : If there isn't a space for you to attach your cover letter or other supporting documents, don't sweat it. This means that other applicants won't be able to send one either.
- If the job posting doesn't require one : If the post specifically states that you shouldn't include a cover letter, it's not a trick. The recruiter likely doesn't plan to read it, so it's best to reserve your time for other job search activities .
- If you aren't a strong writer : Lyons recommends forgoing a cover letter if you aren't a good writer and don't have anyone to help you. "The cover letter could be your first impression, and a badly written one—especially with grammatical errors—could make recruiters not want to screen you for the job."
- If you don't have time : Strapped for time? Goredema suggests "[focusing] on your resume and the application requirements versus haphazardly throwing together a few sentences just to meet an application deadline."
What To Do When a Cover Letter is 'Optional'
"Optional" cover letters can feel like a trick. You want to show the recruiter you're interested in the role, but you don't want to waste your time if it isn't necessary.
Lyons recommends skipping the optional cover letter "if your resume and LinkedIn profile are complete and no further explanation is needed."
However, it can be helpful to write one if "your resume doesn't tell the whole story about you." (Think resume gaps or career changes.)
Goredema believes it can be helpful to include a cover letter, regardless of whether it's a requirement. "Why not take the opportunity? It may help you to stand out. Going the extra mile by sending a well-written, personalized cover letter can only work to your advantage versus working against you."
So it can be helpful to put in extra effort if you have more to add to your application. But you shouldn't include a subpar cover letter just for the sake of it.
7 Tips for Writing an Effective Cover Letter
Regardless of your feelings toward the now-controversial cover letter, you'll likely find yourself writing one for at least some of the jobs you apply to.
Here's how to draft one that actually grabs a recruiter's attention:
1. Keep Things Short
Lyons suggests writing "three to four paragraphs at most, with two to three sentences in each paragraph."
Goredema adds: "Avoid long rambling sentences and keep your letter concise to make it easy to read."
Even if a particular recruiter loves cover letters, they might sift through hundreds of applications to find the right candidates. So it's best to be brief.
2. Follow the Rules
Some recruiters will ask you to include a portfolio link, send the cover letter via email, ask you to answer specific questions, etc. Be sure to fully read the job post's requirements—you don't want to be counted out for failing to follow directions.
3. Don't Repeat Your Resume
Lyons cautions repeating information the recruiter already has access to. Instead, "Tell the story of you—something important that you did not cover on your resume and how that story connects to the current position."
Think of it as connecting the dots between your experience, skills and capabilities. Explain why you'd be a good fit for the role rather than repeating the skills section of your resume .
4. Use Active Voice and Action Verbs
With active voice, the subject of a sentence performs the action. Passive voice puts more emphasis on the object of the sentence.
Using active voice is more direct and straightforward. Plus, it helps keep things brief.
Aim to use active voice throughout your resume and cover letter. This will help you sound clear and confident.
Here's an example of passive voice, plus how to fix it to use active voice:
- Passive voice : The treats were eaten by the dogs.
- Active voice : The dogs ate the treats.
If you struggle with writing in active voice consistently, think about the action verbs you'd use to describe your skills and experiences.
For example, instead of "I was tasked with x," you could say, "I managed x."
5. Be Specific
Include specific examples (i.e., instead of "I'm a team player," allude to a situation where you were a team player). If you've ever taken a writing course, you've probably heard the advice "show don't tell." The same advice applies to your resume and cover letter.
You could say "I have marketing experience," but what does that communicate to the reader? Not much.
Be specific about your experience and accomplishments. Instead, say "I led a marketing campaign that increased quarterly newsletter sign-ups by 40%."
6. Proofread
Check your cover letter for grammar and spelling mistakes before submitting it to avoid a professional faux pas.
Use spellcheck or an external app like Grammarly, which is also compatible with web browsers.
7. Customize It
At best, a generic cover letter is boring or a little awkward. At worst, it can be unprofessional if what you wrote about has nothing to do with the job you're applying for.
Think about it this way: your cover letter might be the deciding factor between you and another candidate with the same skills and experience. So you want to grab the recruiter's attention.
You don't need to spend tons of time rewriting your cover letter for every job application, though. Here are a few things you can do to stand out:
- Address the hiring manager or recruiter by name (you can sometimes find this information on the LinkedIn job post)
- Include the company name and job title
- Mention what you like about the specific company and its culture
- Detail skills and experience specifically mentioned on the job post
Boggs advises to "create a template that you can easily customize to include the relevant skills and experience for each job and employer."
Read on for inspiration for your own template.
Cover Letter Template
It can be time-consuming to write a new cover letter for every job application. Here's a template you can customize for different positions:
Dear [name of recruiter, "hiring manager"] , I saw the job posting for [exact title of role] and am excited about the opportunity. [1-2 sentences detailing why you're interested in the role/company.] In my previous role, [brief description of your accomplishments beyond what your resume states.] I also have [1-2 sentences detailing relevant experience, including specific skills and level of proficiency.] [If applicable: include a short paragraph with a link to your portfolio or any other relevant links.] Thank you for your time—if you'd like to schedule an interview, please feel free to contact me [brief description of the best time and method for contact.] Sincerely, [Your Name] [Phone Number] [Email]
Cover Letter FAQs
Still wondering if you need a cover letter for your specific situation? Or if recruiters actually read every cover letter? Read on for answers.
Do I Need a Cover Letter for a Part-Time Job?
The same advice applies to part-time jobs—cover letters aren't always necessary, but they can help you stand out. If you're especially interested in a part-time role, it's a good idea to submit a cover letter.
Do I Need a Cover Letter for an Internship?
Many people who apply for internships don't have significant prior work experience, so a cover letter is especially helpful here.
Instead of previous jobs, you can talk about:
- Your education
- Extra-curricular activities
- Transferrable skills
- Volunteer experience
You can include similar points if you're looking for an entry-level job and don't have prior work experience.
Can I Use AI To Write a Cover Letter?
Proceed with caution when using ChatGPT or a similar tool to write content for you. Employers may be using AI content detectors to identify which candidates used a shortcut.
AI programs like ChatGPT create content based on their existing libraries, so content is never really "new." Meaning it's impossible to tell if you're accidentally plagiarizing someone unless you heavily edit the chatbot's answers.
Goredema points out a potential pitfall in relying too heavily on AI: "If your goal is to get an interview, you don't want there to be a huge gap between how you communicate on paper versus how you communicate in person ."
Here are a few ways you can use AI to add to the writing process :
- Checking for active voice
- Adding action verbs
- Creating a rough draft
- Checking your writing tone
Do Recruiters Actually Read Your Cover Letter?
The big question—is the effort behind your cover letter worth it? Again, there's no perfect answer.
The most important thing is to ensure hiring managers have all the information they need to fairly consider you for a position.
Boggs cautions: "Remember, not all recruiters and hiring managers read cover letters, so
make sure to include all your relevant qualifications and accomplishments
in your resume as well, so these details don't get missed."
But there are other creative ways to stand out apart from a cover letter.
According to Goredema, "The general feedback I hear from the recruiters I work with is that a resume accompanied by their LinkedIn profile supersedes a cover letter because they will tell a recruiter at first glance what they need to know about a candidate."
So, are cover letters really necessary these days?
Lyons says that recruiters primarily care about two things:
- "Does an applicant have the skills and capabilities to do the job?"
- "Will the applicant fit the culture of the team and the company?"
Cover letters can help you stand out among a sea of applicants or explain difficult job situations—so in most cases, it's helpful to include one with your resume.
But whether you decide to send a cover letter with your resume or not, be sure the recruiter has all the information they need to be confident about you and your experience.
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3. Open a new document. To begin combining your resume and cover letter into a single document, start a new file on your computer in your preferred application or platform. Choose a file name that's professional and use your full name without any numbers to differentiate your application from the candidate pool.
Middle paragraph (s) Closing paragraph. Letter ending and signature. Your cover letter should be one page long and use a simple, professional font, such as Arial or Helvetica, 10 to 12 points in size. Your letter should be left-aligned with single spacing and one-inch margins. Show Transcript.
Add a professional header . Cover letter headers follow the standard business letter format. A cover letter header typically includes your name, address, phone number and email address. It should be placed at the top of the page and aligned to the left or center. ... Attach your cover letter and resume to the email, making sure they are ...
start your cover letter. with your contact details at the top. These should be in your cover letter's header, separated neatly from the bulk of your text. Here, you want to include all the essential contact information, including: Full Name. Your first and last name should stand out at the top. Job Title.
Here are 9 steps you can take to make sure you're headed in the right direction: Step 1. Do your research. Before writing your cover letter, thoroughly read the job description and the requirements for the job. Melanie Denny, award-winning resume expert, likens the job description to your cover letter cheat sheet.
Respectfully, Kind regards, Best regards, Yours truly, Then, make two spaces below the salutation, and type your full name. For some professional (but optional) flair, sign your cover letter either with a scan of your signature or by using software like DocuSign. 8. Check your cover letter's content and formatting.
The cover letter is a tool to help introduce yourself in a memorable, personal way during a job application. A well-crafted cover letter goes over information on your resume and expands this information for the reader, taking them on a guided journey of some of your greatest career and life achievements.. Its purpose is to elaborate on the information contained in your resume while infusing ...
If you're providing a hard copy of your cover letter, handwrite your signature and also include your full typed name. Download Cover Letter Outline Template. To upload the template into Google Docs, go to File > Open > and select the correct downloaded file. Related: Creating the Perfect Cover Letter (With Template and Example)
Step 3: Address your cover letter to the hiring manager—preferably by name. The most traditional way to address a cover letter is to use the person's first and last name, including "Mr." or "Ms." (for example, "Dear Ms. Jane Smith" or just "Dear Ms. Smith").
A great cover letter consists of the following components: 1. Your name and contact information in a header. The hiring manager needs to have your contact information. Without these details, they have no way of inviting you for an interview. The most eye-catching way of adding your contact information to your cover letter is by creating a large ...
Insert a section break. Go to File > Options. Select > Display. Under Always show these formatting marks on the screen, select Paragraph marks. Click or tap where you want to insert a section break for your cover letter. Go to Layout (or Page layout for 2013), and select the down arrow next to Breaks. Under Section Breaks, select Next Page.
Here's how to write a successful cover letter: 1. Stick to the Proper Cover Letter Format. Your cover letter should follow the best practices for writing business letters. Keep your cover letter short and to the point—in fact, your entire cover letter shouldn't be longer than 350 words.
There are 3 types of cover letters that you can send to a hiring manager. The 3 types are: Application cover letters. Letters of Interest. Email Cover letters. The letter you write is influenced by whether you are going to apply for a job directly, citing a referral, or asking about vacancies that are not advertised.
How write a cover letter: 6 simple steps. A cover letter starts with three main elements. The header, the cover letter greeting and the cover letter introduction. Each of these elements has their own purpose and function, where we will explore how to write a cover letter below.
1. Use the correct cover letter formatting. A cover letter is a formal business document, and it should look like one, says Aylward. In the upper left corner of your page, put the name, email ...
Simply write your full name at the end of the email, using the same cover letter font you use for the rest of your cover letter. The proper format of an email cover letter signature looks like this: Regards, [First Name] [Last Name] [Email Address] [Phone Number] Although you should have already provided your contact details in your resume and ...
Step 9: Stay Formal in the Closing Salutation. Once you've written the body of your cover letter, you just need to put a formal closing at the very end. Write "Sincerely" and follow it with your full name. Adding your handwritten signature is optional (recommended for more formal cover letters).
1. Note the date. Document the date you are sending the letter. The date line is usually in between your address and the address to which you are sending the letter. 2. Include your name and address. It is standard practice to begin with your name and address at the top of your cover letter.
Here's a step-by-step guide to help you write your own cover letter with a resume: 1. Read the job description carefully. Customise your cover letter to match the company and position in which you're applying. You can do this by mentioning the name of the organisation and explaining how you possess the relevant skills to perform the listed ...
Wert suggests that you "place your links in the header or beside your contact information .". That said, if they apply to a specific job or highlight some of the work you did at past companies, you can also place them under that role's heading, like my resume above. Finally, make sure you can actually click on them.
Include the name of the person to whom you are writing as well as the company name and address just above the salutation. In the salutation, greet the hiring manager by name. If you don't know the name of the person, consider greeting the hiring department or the department with which you would be working if hired. 3.
To start your cover letter, introduce yourself. This means including your full name, your specific interest in the position and the reasons you've chosen to apply. If you got a referral to the job from another party, ensure to mention this in the first paragraph. 2. Mention your skills and qualifications.
Always Draft, Set It Aside, and Review It Again. As with all legal writing, make sure you draft early and revise frequently. Draft your resume and cover letter as soon as you learn of an opportunity in which you are interested. Then, set it aside for a short period and come back to revise it with fresh eyes.
If you think you need to open the letter with something creative or catchy, I am here to tell you that you don't. Just be simple and straightforward: • "I'm writing to apply for your X ...
6. Positive Outlook. Be the first to add your personal experience. 7. Here's what else to consider. Be the first to add your personal experience. Being laid off from a healthcare position can be ...
Here's how: Click Add next to Supporting documents at the bottom of the application review page. Select a reference letter, transcript, or portfolio from your device after clicking Upload file. Other files can still be added even if you've added a cover letter. Click Update to save the attached file (s). This takes you back to your ...
Employer name. Company Name. Street address. City, State. Salutation. Dear [Hiring Manager's Name], Opening Paragraph (Introduction) Your cover letter opening should contain a self-introduction. Write about who you are, where your expertise lies, where you found the job posting, and why you want to apply for the job.
Body: This includes one or two paragraphs detailing your most relevant previous experience and skills. Basically, why you're a good match for the company. Conclusion: In one last paragraph, end your cover letter with a summary of why you are the best person for the job. As well as a call to action to set up an interview or phone call.
1. Make your name stand out. Write your name in a header at the top using big, bold letters to help the hiring manager remember your application. And place your contact information either beside or below your name so they have no trouble contacting you later on. 2. Add the hiring manager's contact information.
In most cases, yes—you should submit a cover letter with your resume. While the cover letter has increasingly become a divisive topic among recruiters and job seekers, it's still often listed as ...