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IGNOU Solved Assignment 2024 | IGNOU Solved Assignments Free Download 2023-2024

Are you an IGNOU student who wants to download IGNOU Solved Assignment 2024 ? Is free download of IGNOU assignments what you’re looking for?

In this article, we will share some important information about IGNOU Solved Assignments 2023-2024, including free downloads, and we will also provide you with all the solved assignments for this course.

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IGNOU Assignment Solutions for 2024 have been uploaded. Assignments for all programs in the new session are available for download on this page. Students are required to download these assignments, which are essential for term exams

How to Download IGNOU Solved Assignments Question Papers

To download IGNOU solved assignment question papers, follow these steps:

• Visit the official website of Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) at www.ignou.ac.in .
• Look for the “Student Support” tab or a similar section on the homepage.
• Under the Student Support section, find the “Student Zone” or “Downloads” option and click on it.
• In the Downloads section, locate the “Assignment” or “Question Papers” category, listed under various subcategories.
• Once in the Assignment or Question Papers section, click to access the available options.
• You will likely see a list of courses or programs. Select your specific course or program to find the assignment question papers.
• After selecting the course, a list of assignment question papers for different years or sessions will appear. Choose the relevant year or session for the papers you need.
• Click on the desired assignment question paper to initiate the download; it is usually in PDF format.
• The file will start downloading to your device. Once complete, open the PDF file to view and print the assignment question paper.

If you can’t find the assignment question papers on the IGNOU website, consider contacting your regional IGNOU center or reaching out to the student support helpline for assistance.”

 IGNOU Bachelor Degree Solved Assignments 2024 :-

If you have taken admission in IGNOU’s Bachelor Degree Program, then choose your program and download your solved assignment quickly. Some key points:”

Student assignments are carefully checked by IGNOU Study Centres.  It is the candidates’ responsibility to write the best assignment solution before submitting it for evaluation.

We have provided a few solutions for just helping students, but they are expected to incorporate the given answer into a new answer using their skills and knowledge. The IGNOU Study Materials which are available online can help you make a solution to assignments by incorporating existing solved assignments.    

IGNOU Master Degree Assignments Solutions

If you have taken admission in IGNOU Master Degree Program , then choose your program and download your solved assignment quickly. Some key points:

Post Graduate Certificate Courses Solved Assignment Download

If you have taken admission in IGNOU Post Graduate Certificate Courses , then choose your program and download your solved assignment quickly. Some key points:

Diploma Courses Solved Assignment IGNOU

If you have taken admission in IGNOU Diploma Courses Solved Assignment , then choose your program and download your solved assignment quickly. Some key points:

Certificate Courses IGNOU Assignment Solutions

If you have taken admission in IGNOU Certificate Courses Solved Assignment , then choose your program and download your solved assignment quickly. Some key points:

Important Note For Writing The IGNOU Assignment

• Write all the assignments with your own hand.
• Do not hastily copy from someone else.
• The weight of the IGNOU assignment is 30% of the total marks, so handle this with care.
• Submit the assignment to your learning center teacher before the due date

How to Score 90+ In IGNOU Solved Assignments?

• Understand the Guidelines: Familiarize yourself with the assignment guidelines provided by IGNOU. Pay attention to formatting, word limits, and submission deadlines.
• Thorough Research: Conduct comprehensive research on the assignment topics. Utilize course materials, textbooks, and additional resources to enhance the quality of your answers.
• Clarity and Conciseness: Present your ideas clearly and concisely. Ensure that your responses are well-organized and directly address the assignment questions.
• Originality: Provide original and thoughtful answers. Avoid plagiarism by properly citing sources and expressing ideas in your own words.
• Follow a Structure: Organize your assignments with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. Use headings and subheadings to make your responses easy to follow.
• Engage with Study Material: Actively engage with the study material provided by IGNOU. Understand the concepts thoroughly to answer questions with depth.
• Stay Organized: Maintain a well-organized study schedule to manage your time effectively. This includes allocating time for research, writing, and revision.

Remember that scoring high in IGNOU Solved Assignments requires a combination of diligence, understanding of the subject matter, and adherence to assignment guidelines.

FAQ on IGNOU Assignment 2024

January 2023, the last date for submission of assignments   15th October

Each and every assignment available here are solved . It is helpful for all students who have to submit their assignments.

IGNOU official website will open. Click on “Download”. The download page will appear. Click on “Assignments”. Assignment page will appear. Click on Programmes to check the Assignment question. The Assignment of the programme will open on the new page. Download the Assignment.

June 2022, the last date for submission of assignments   15th March

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IGNOU Solved Assignment 2024: Download PDF

Saumya Tewari ,

Mar 24, 2024 | IGNOU

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IGNOU solved assignments 2024 are available online on the official website. Get all the details about solved assignments for various courses, and step by step procedure to download.

IGNOU solved assignments 2024 are available for candidates to help students complete their assignments on time along with their solutions. These assignments will be helpful for all the students who have to submit their assignments to the IGNOU study center to attend their upcoming TEE Examination.

Continue reading this article to get detailed information and download IGNOU Solved Assignment for various programs.

Table of Contents

IGNOU Solved Assignment Bachelor’s Degree 2024

Ignou solved assignment master’s degree 2024, ignou solved assignment p.g. diploma programs 2024, ignou solved assignment diploma programs 2024, ignou solved assignment certificate programs 2024, steps to download ignou solved assignment 2024.

Candidates planning to appear at IGNOU can check the list of IGNOU Solved Assignment for Bachelor’s Degree 2024, given below.  

Candidates planning to appear at IGNOU can check the list of IGNOU Solved Assignment for Master’s Degree 2024.

Candidates planning to appear at IGNOU can check the list of IGNOU Solved Assignment for P.G. Diploma Programs 2024 given below.

Also Read: Top IGNOU Affiliated Colleges

Candidates planning to appear at IGNOU can check the list of IGNOU Solved Assignment for Diploma Programs 2024 shared below.

Candidates planning to appear at IGNOU can check the list of IGNOU Solved Assignment for Certificate Programs 2024 given below.

Follow the steps as under to download the solved assignment 2024 from the official website:

Step 1: Visit the official website of IGNOU.

Step 2: Click on the tab “Student Support”.

Step 3: Select “Student Zone” from the drop-down menu.

Step 4: Scroll down and now click on the “Assignments (Programme Wise)”.

Step 5: Click on the program for which you want the IGNOU Solved Assignment.

Step 6: Now, click on the name of your course.

Step 7: Download the IGNOU Solved Assignment and take the printout for further preparation.

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Answer to Your Common Queries – We’re Here to Clarify

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions

Is ignou degree valuable or valid.

The IGNOU (Indira Gandhi National Open University) degree is considered valid and valuable. IGNOU is a well-established and reputable institution in India that offers a wide range of distance education programs. Here are several points to consider when assessing the validity and value of an IGNOU degree:

• Government Recognition: IGNOU is a government university established by an Act of Parliament in 1985. It operates under the supervision of the Ministry of Education, Government of India. The university is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC), which is the apex regulatory body for higher education in India. This recognition ensures that the degrees awarded by IGNOU hold credibility and are on par with degrees from other recognized universities in the country.
• UGC Approval: IGNOU’s courses and programs have been approved by the UGC, which ensures that they meet the necessary academic standards. The UGC approval further enhances the validity and acceptance of IGNOU degrees.
• Distance Education Council (DEC) Approval: DEC, which is a part of the Indira Gandhi National Open University, is responsible for promoting, coordinating, and maintaining standards of distance education in India. IGNOU’s distance education programs have received approval from DEC, reinforcing the validity of its degrees.
• All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) Approval: AICTE is the statutory body responsible for the regulation and proper maintenance of technical education in India. IGNOU has received AICTE approval for various technical programs, ensuring their quality and value.
• Academic Credibility: IGNOU offers a wide range of undergraduate, postgraduate, diploma, and certificate programs across various disciplines. The curriculum and course content of these programs are designed to meet industry standards and provide students with relevant knowledge and skills. IGNOU’s focus on distance education enables access to education for a diverse range of learners who may not be able to pursue traditional on-campus programs.
• Employment Opportunities: IGNOU degrees are widely recognized and accepted by employers in India. Many IGNOU graduates have successfully secured jobs in government sectors, public and private organizations, and various industries. The degrees are considered equivalent to those obtained from regular universities, and IGNOU alumni have held prestigious positions across different sectors.
• Global Recognition: IGNOU’s reputation extends beyond India, and its degrees are recognized and accepted internationally. The university has collaborations and partnerships with reputed institutions worldwide, which further strengthens the global recognition of IGNOU degrees. This recognition allows IGNOU graduates to pursue higher education or career opportunities abroad.
• Flexibility and Accessibility: One of the key advantages of IGNOU is its flexible learning environment. The university offers distance education, allowing students to study at their own pace and convenience. This accessibility makes education more inclusive, enabling individuals who cannot attend regular on-campus programs to obtain a degree.

While an IGNOU degree holds value, it is essential to note that the actual worth and career prospects depend on various factors such as the field of study, individual skills and abilities, and the job market conditions. Employers often consider a combination of qualifications, skills, and experience when making hiring decisions. Therefore, it is crucial for IGNOU graduates to showcase their knowledge, skills, and achievements effectively to enhance their employment opportunities.

In summary, an IGNOU degree is recognized, valid, and valuable. It provides individuals with the opportunity to acquire quality education, expand their knowledge, and enhance their career prospects. The university’s government recognition, UGC approval, and industry relevance contribute to the credibility of IGNOU degrees. However, it is important for students to choose their programs wisely, actively engage in learning, and leverage their qualifications effectively to maximize their career potential.

Two Courses Simultaneously from IGNOU Possible?

Yes, according to the information provided, it is possible to pursue two courses simultaneously from IGNOU (Indira Gandhi National Open University). As per the latest UGC (University Grants Commission) regulations, students are allowed to pursue two-degree courses at the same time. However, there are certain conditions to be met. One course should be regular (face-to-face mode) and the other course should be a distance course. It means you can pursue a degree course from IGNOU and another degree course from a regular university simultaneously. The type of degree (regular or distance) should be different for each course.

It is important to note that as of the latest UGC clarification in September 2022, the degrees completed through distance or online mode are considered equivalent to regular degrees. This means that there is no differentiation between a distance degree and a regular degree anymore.

Previously, before the UGC announcement, pursuing two academic courses simultaneously from IGNOU was not allowed. However, one course from IGNOU and another course from a regular university (regular or face-to-face mode), including certificate courses, were allowed. Students were advised to pursue one course at a time and apply for the second course after the result is declared.

It is worth mentioning that pursuing two courses simultaneously may affect your performance and marks in both programs. It is generally recommended to focus on one course at a time to ensure better concentration and academic success.

How to Submit IGNOU Assignment?

In response to the ongoing pandemic, the Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) has introduced flexible methods for students to submit their assignments. Besides the traditional offline mode, students now have the option to submit their assignments online, increasing convenience and safety.

Offline Mode Traditionally, students are expected to submit assignments at their respective study centers. The assignment should contain the following information on the first page:

• Student’s Name
• Enrollment Number
• Program and Code
• Name, Code, and Address of the Study Centre
• Student’s Mobile Number and Email Address

Upon submission, students are given a receipt as proof of submission, which should be kept safely until the announcement of the results.

Online Mode For those unable to visit their study center, IGNOU provides two online submission methods:

• Google Forms : Students can access a Google Form on their respective regional IGNOU portal to submit their assignments. Here’s a step-by-step guide:
• Go to the official IGNOU Regional Centers website and navigate to your respective Regional Centre (RC) website.
• On the RC’s homepage, look for the ‘News & Events’ section.
• Click on the ‘Assignment Guidelines’ or ‘Assignment Submission’ option.
• A Google Form will open in your browser. Fill it out with the required details (your name, enrollment number, subject code, etc.).
• Upload the scanned copy of your handwritten assignment and submit the form. Important Notes :
• A new form should be filled out for each subject.
• The scanned copies of assignments should be in PDF format and not exceed 100MB in size.
• Even though the Google Form asks for basic details, it is recommended to include these on your assignment copy as well.
• Email : If the Google Forms option is unavailable, assignments can be submitted via email. The process is as follows:
• Prepare your assignment with the necessary details on the front page (similar to the offline submission).
• Scan your handwritten assignment, converting it to a PDF.
• Look up your regional center’s email address.
• In the email body, list all the details you’ve mentioned on the first page of your assignment.
• Attach the PDF of your assignment and send it to the respective Regional Centre’s email address. Once your email is sent, you should receive an acknowledgment. If you don’t receive an acknowledgment within a few hours, check if the regional portal has shared a Google Forms link and submit your assignment there as well.

Despite these new modes of submission, the quality and content of your assignment remain as crucial as ever. So, take your time to research thoroughly and ensure you provide comprehensive, well-structured answers to all assignment questions.

How To Calculate Percentage in IGNOU?

To calculate your IGNOU percentage, you need to consider both your assignment marks and theory exam marks, each carrying a specific weightage. Assignments hold 30% weightage, and the theory exams (term-end examination) constitute 70% of the total marks. Here’s how you can calculate it:

Step-by-step calculation:

• Assignments (30% Weightage) : After you receive your assignment marks, multiply each by 0.30 (or 30%) to calculate the weighted assignment score for each subject.
• Term-end Examination (70% Weightage) : Once you have your theory (term-end examination) marks, multiply each by 0.70 (or 70%) to get the weighted theory score for each subject.
• Total Score for Each Subject : Add the weighted assignment score and weighted theory score for each subject to get the total subject score.

The following table illustrates these steps for five subjects (A, B, C, D, E):

• Overall Percentage : To get the overall percentage, divide the sum of the total scores by the number of subjects, and then multiply by 100. In this case, the overall percentage would be (295.8/5)*100 = 59.16%.

Grade System : Based on the percentage obtained, students fall into one of the following grades:

These grades are interpreted as:

To pass a course, IGNOU students must achieve at least a “D” grade in both the assignments and the term-end examination. However, to successfully complete a program, the overall average must be at least a “C” grade.

How To Change IGNOU Subject/Medium/Course?

To change your subject, medium, or course in IGNOU (Indira Gandhi National Open University) , follow these steps:

• Timing : Make sure to initiate the process within 30 days of receiving the first set of course material.
• Application : Submit an application to the relevant department to request the change.

For specific programs:

Undergraduate Course Changes :

• If you want to switch your program (for example, from BA to B.Com/BTS/BSW or vice versa), do so within 30 days from the last date of applying for admission.
• Pay the required fees: Rs.600 and Rs.350 for 2 or 4 credit courses and Rs.700 for 6 or 8 credit courses. If you’re shifting from BA/BCom to BTS/BSW, you’ll need to pay an additional Rs.500 plus the specific course fee. Note that changes from BA/B.Com/BTS/BSW to B.Sc are not allowed.

Master’s Degree Course Changes :

• You can change your program only in the first year of study and within 30 days from the last date of applying for admission.
• Pay the full program fee for the new course. The fee paid for the previous program will not be refunded.

Subject or Optional Changes :

• Request the change within 30 days from the receipt of the first set of study material.
• Pay the required fees: For undergraduate courses, it’s Rs.350 per 2 or 4 credit course and Rs.700 per 6 or 8 credit course. For master’s degree courses, the fees are Rs.600 per 2 or 4 credit course and Rs.1200 per 6 or 8 credit course.

Medium Changes :

• Request a change of medium within 30 days from the receipt of the first lot of study material in the first year only.
• Pay the required fees: For undergraduate courses, it’s Rs.350 and Rs.350 per 2 or 4 credit course and Rs.700 per 6 or 8 credit course. For master’s degree courses, the fees are Rs.350 and Rs.600 per 2 or 4 credit course and Rs.1200 per 6 or 8 credit course.

All requests for changes must be directed to the Regional Director of the concerned Regional Centre. Make your payment via a Demand Draft in favor of IGNOU, payable at the concerned Regional Centre.

After your application for change has been submitted, you can track its status on the IGNOU Admission Status page using your Enrollment Number.

How To Change IGNOU Regional or Study Centre

Changing your Regional or Study Centre in IGNOU (Indira Gandhi National Open University) involves a specific process. Here’s how you can do it:

To Change Your Study Centre :

• Receive the Proforma : After you’ve been admitted to IGNOU, you’ll receive a printed proforma along with the Program Guide.
• Fill in the Proforma : Complete the proforma with the necessary details. This will include your request to change your study centre.
• Send the Proforma : Mail the filled proforma to the Regional Director at your current Regional Centre.
• Check for Counseling Facilities : Not all study centres offer counseling facilities for all courses. Therefore, before you make your request, ensure that the new study centre provides counseling for your specific course.
• Wait for Confirmation : IGNOU will confirm the change based on the availability of seats for your program at the new study centre. You cannot change your study centre before your admission into IGNOU has been confirmed. Also, changes in the study centre are not permitted for courses that have a practical component.

To Change Your Regional Centre :

• Request for Change : If you are moving to a different region, you can apply for a change of your regional centre. This request should be addressed to your current Regional Centre, which you wish to leave.
• Obtain Certificate : You need to get a certificate from your current study centre. This should indicate the number of assignments you’ve submitted.
• Transfer of Data : Your current IGNOU Regional Centre will then transfer your data, including fee payments, to the new Regional Centre.
• Get a No Objection Certificate : If your program includes practical subjects, you must get a “No Objection Certificate” from both your current Regional Centre and the Study Centre where you wish to transfer.
• Fee Payment : If you’re transferring from Air Force/Navy/Army Regional Centre to another Regional Centre, you need to pay the fee-share amount to the new Regional Centre. If you shift your Regional Centre at the start of the program session, you’ll also need to pay the respective program fee for that session at the new Regional Centre.
• International Transfers : Transfers to a foreign study centre are permitted only after six months of registration or after submission of assignments for the first year or semester for courses of one year or more duration.

How To Study for IGNOU Exam?

In order to get GOOD Marks you need to systematically prepare for your IGNOU Exam and for this, your need to follow these steps

• Create a Study Plan : Map out what you need to study and when. This will help you manage your time effectively and ensure that you cover all necessary topics.
• Understand the Syllabus and Exam Pattern : Knowing the syllabus will help you focus your studies on what’s important. Understanding the exam pattern will help you know what to expect and you can tailor your preparation accordingly.
• Solve Previous Years’ Question Papers : This will help you get a feel for the type of questions that are asked and how to best answer them.
• Practice Writing Answers : This helps to improve your writing speed and it will also help you to better retain the information you are studying.
• Use Diagrams and Flowcharts : These can help to visualize information and make it easier to remember.
• Join a Study Group : This can provide motivation and collective problem-solving can be very effective. However, ensure the group is focused and structured to avoid wasting time.
• Revise Regularly : Regular revision is key to moving information from your short-term memory to your long-term memory.
• Stay Calm and Focused During Exams : Stress can hinder your performance. So, practice stress management techniques like deep breathing or meditation.

Remember, everyone has different learning styles, so what works best for you may not work as well for others. It’s important to understand how you learn best and adapt these strategies to suit your style.

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• Kontinental Hockey League

Gagarin Cup Preview: Atlant vs. Salavat Yulaev

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Gagarin cup (khl) finals:  atlant moscow oblast vs. salavat yulaev ufa.

Much like the Elitserien Finals, we have a bit of an offense vs. defense match-up in this league Final.  While Ufa let their star top line of Alexander Radulov, Patrick Thoresen and Igor Grigorenko loose on the KHL's Western Conference, Mytischi played a more conservative style, relying on veterans such as former NHLers Jan Bulis, Oleg Petrov, and Jaroslav Obsut.  Just reaching the Finals is a testament to Atlant's disciplined style of play, as they had to knock off much more high profile teams from Yaroslavl and St. Petersburg to do so.  But while they did finish 8th in the league in points, they haven't seen the likes of Ufa, who finished 2nd. 

This series will be a challenge for the underdog, because unlike some of the other KHL teams, Ufa's top players are generally younger and in their prime.  Only Proshkin amongst regular blueliners is over 30, with the work being shared by Kirill Koltsov (28), Andrei Kuteikin (26), Miroslav Blatak (28), Maxim Kondratiev (28) and Dmitri Kalinin (30).  Oleg Tverdovsky hasn't played a lot in the playoffs to date.  Up front, while led by a fairly young top line (24-27), Ufa does have a lot of veterans in support roles:  Vyacheslav Kozlov , Viktor Kozlov , Vladimir Antipov, Sergei Zinovyev and Petr Schastlivy are all over 30.  In fact, the names of all their forwards are familiar to international and NHL fans:  Robert Nilsson , Alexander Svitov, Oleg Saprykin and Jakub Klepis round out the group, all former NHL players.

For Atlant, their veteran roster, with only one of their top six D under the age of 30 (and no top forwards under 30, either), this might be their one shot at a championship.  The team has never won either a Russian Superleague title or the Gagarin Cup, and for players like former NHLer Oleg Petrov, this is probably the last shot at the KHL's top prize.  The team got three extra days rest by winning their Conference Final in six games, and they probably needed to use it.  Atlant does have younger regulars on their roster, but they generally only play a few shifts per game, if that. 

The low event style of game for Atlant probably suits them well, but I don't know how they can manage to keep up against Ufa's speed, skill, and depth.  There is no advantage to be seen in goal, with Erik Ersberg and Konstantin Barulin posting almost identical numbers, and even in terms of recent playoff experience Ufa has them beat.  Luckily for Atlant, Ufa isn't that far away from the Moscow region, so travel shouldn't play a major role. 

I'm predicting that Ufa, winners of the last Superleague title back in 2008, will become the second team to win the Gagarin Cup, and will prevail in five games.  They have a seriously well built team that would honestly compete in the NHL.  They represent the potential of the league, while Atlant represents closer to the reality, as a team full of players who played themselves out of the NHL. 

• Atlant @ Ufa, Friday Apr 8 (3:00 PM CET/10:00 PM EST)
• Atlant @ Ufa, Sunday Apr 10 (1:00 PM CET/8:00 AM EST)
• Ufa @ Atlant, Tuesday Apr 12 (5:30 PM CET/12:30 PM EST)
• Ufa @ Atlant, Thursday Apr 14 (5:30 PM CET/12:30 PM EST)

Games 5-7 are as yet unscheduled, but every second day is the KHL standard, so expect Game 5 to be on Saturday, like an early start. 

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Properties of Urban Soils after Decontamination Measures on the Radioactively Contaminated Territory of the City of Elektrostal

• Published: 04 June 2024
• Volume 79 , pages 167–176, ( 2024 )

Cite this article

• D. N. Lipatov 1 ,
• V. A. Varachenkov 1 ,
• D. V. Manakhov 1 ,
• G. I. Agapkina 1 &
• A. I. Shcheglov 1  

We studied the morphological properties, pH, organic carbon content, and specific activity of 137 Cs and natural radionuclides ( 40 K, 226 Ra, 232 Th) in the upper horizons of soils in deactivated and slightly damaged areas of the city. The studies were carried out in the urban ecosystems of the city of Elektrostal (Moscow oblast) in 2019, i.e., 6 years after local precipitation of 137 Cs due to a radiation incident. The morphological features of the upper horizons of urban soils were the following: brownish-gray color, light-loamy composition, and small-lumpy and lumpy structure, with inclusions of construction and household waste. In the upper horizons of urban quasizems and urban soils, a low carbon content (less than 1%) with high coefficients of variation were detected. In the studied urban soils, a wide range of water pH values was noted: from an acidic (4.6–5.5) to highly alkaline (>8.0) reaction. Correlation analysis showed that, in the upper horizons of UR, the content of organic carbon was reduced and alkalinization of the soil environment was observed. The accumulative type of distribution of 137 Cs was recorded for soil profiles of polluted urban ecosystems in which decontamination measures were not carried out. The profiles of urban soils that were subjected to decontamination revealed low values of the specific activity of 137 Cs in surface bulk layers and maxima in buried contaminated horizons. In the bulk horizons of UR, which include a large amount of crushed stone, there was an increase in the specific activity of 226 Ra. Some technogenic horizons of UR and TCH, consisting mainly of quartz sand, are characterized by very low values of specific activities 226 Ra and 40 K. Correlations of chemical and radiation indicators in the profiles of urban soils reflect the different compositions and properties of upper horizons formed as a result of excavation and decontamination work.

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Accumulation and migration of heavy metals in soils of the rostov region, south of russia.

Spatial Variations of the Activity of 137Cs and the Contents of Heavy Metals and Petroleum Products in the Polluted Soils of the City of Elektrostal

Radiological characterization of the area impacted by the Mariana dam disaster, in Mariana City-MG-Brazil

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The research was carried out within the framework of R&D program no. AAAA-A21-121012290189-8 carried out under a state assignment and with the support of the Interdisciplinary Scientific and Educational School of Moscow State University “The Future of the Planet and Global Environmental Changes.”

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D. N. Lipatov, V. A. Varachenkov, D. V. Manakhov, G. I. Agapkina & A. I. Shcheglov

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Lipatov, D.N., Varachenkov, V.A., Manakhov, D.V. et al. Properties of Urban Soils after Decontamination Measures on the Radioactively Contaminated Territory of the City of Elektrostal. Moscow Univ. Soil Sci. Bull. 79 , 167–176 (2024). https://doi.org/10.3103/S0147687424700030

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Received : 21 September 2023

Revised : 20 November 2023

Accepted : 18 January 2024

Published : 04 June 2024

Issue Date : June 2024

DOI : https://doi.org/10.3103/S0147687424700030

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Out of the Centre

Savvino-storozhevsky monastery and museum.

Zvenigorod's most famous sight is the Savvino-Storozhevsky Monastery, which was founded in 1398 by the monk Savva from the Troitse-Sergieva Lavra, at the invitation and with the support of Prince Yury Dmitrievich of Zvenigorod. Savva was later canonised as St Sabbas (Savva) of Storozhev. The monastery late flourished under the reign of Tsar Alexis, who chose the monastery as his family church and often went on pilgrimage there and made lots of donations to it. Most of the monastery’s buildings date from this time. The monastery is heavily fortified with thick walls and six towers, the most impressive of which is the Krasny Tower which also serves as the eastern entrance. The monastery was closed in 1918 and only reopened in 1995. In 1998 Patriarch Alexius II took part in a service to return the relics of St Sabbas to the monastery. Today the monastery has the status of a stauropegic monastery, which is second in status to a lavra. In addition to being a working monastery, it also holds the Zvenigorod Historical, Architectural and Art Museum.

Belfry and Neighbouring Churches

Located near the main entrance is the monastery's belfry which is perhaps the calling card of the monastery due to its uniqueness. It was built in the 1650s and the St Sergius of Radonezh’s Church was opened on the middle tier in the mid-17th century, although it was originally dedicated to the Trinity. The belfry's 35-tonne Great Bladgovestny Bell fell in 1941 and was only restored and returned in 2003. Attached to the belfry is a large refectory and the Transfiguration Church, both of which were built on the orders of Tsar Alexis in the 1650s.  

To the left of the belfry is another, smaller, refectory which is attached to the Trinity Gate-Church, which was also constructed in the 1650s on the orders of Tsar Alexis who made it his own family church. The church is elaborately decorated with colourful trims and underneath the archway is a beautiful 19th century fresco.

Nativity of Virgin Mary Cathedral

The Nativity of Virgin Mary Cathedral is the oldest building in the monastery and among the oldest buildings in the Moscow Region. It was built between 1404 and 1405 during the lifetime of St Sabbas and using the funds of Prince Yury of Zvenigorod. The white-stone cathedral is a standard four-pillar design with a single golden dome. After the death of St Sabbas he was interred in the cathedral and a new altar dedicated to him was added.

Under the reign of Tsar Alexis the cathedral was decorated with frescoes by Stepan Ryazanets, some of which remain today. Tsar Alexis also presented the cathedral with a five-tier iconostasis, the top row of icons have been preserved.

Tsaritsa's Chambers

The Nativity of Virgin Mary Cathedral is located between the Tsaritsa's Chambers of the left and the Palace of Tsar Alexis on the right. The Tsaritsa's Chambers were built in the mid-17th century for the wife of Tsar Alexey - Tsaritsa Maria Ilinichna Miloskavskaya. The design of the building is influenced by the ancient Russian architectural style. Is prettier than the Tsar's chambers opposite, being red in colour with elaborately decorated window frames and entrance.

At present the Tsaritsa's Chambers houses the Zvenigorod Historical, Architectural and Art Museum. Among its displays is an accurate recreation of the interior of a noble lady's chambers including furniture, decorations and a decorated tiled oven, and an exhibition on the history of Zvenigorod and the monastery.

Palace of Tsar Alexis

The Palace of Tsar Alexis was built in the 1650s and is now one of the best surviving examples of non-religious architecture of that era. It was built especially for Tsar Alexis who often visited the monastery on religious pilgrimages. Its most striking feature is its pretty row of nine chimney spouts which resemble towers.

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