how do you write master's degree in education

How to Abbreviate Master's Degree

How to Abbreviate a Master’s Degree

If you’re thinking about going to graduate school, you might be considering getting your master’s. But what is a master’s degree? In the hierarchy of higher education, a master’s degree is the next step after finishing your undergraduate studies.

You can earn a master’s degree in many subjects, but sometimes, depending on the subject, the master’s degree abbreviation may be different. For example, the most common master’s abbreviation for education is M.Ed., which is a shortened form Master of Education. A Master of Science would be abbreviated to M.Sc. Other Master’s degrees that could be shortened include Master of Fine Arts, Master of Social Sciences, Master of Accountancy, Master of Humanities, Master of Arts, Master of Music, Master of Computer Science, etc.

Studying for your master’s degree takes a lot of work. It’s no surprise then that the people want to show it off. So you need to know the correct ‌ shortened form ‌ of your degree, so you can put your master’s abbreviation after the name on your resume if you want to.

Bachelor’s degrees, like a Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Fine Arts (B.F.A.), Bachelor of Music or a Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) can also be abbreviated in the same system as a Master’s. While Bachelor’s are for undergraduate degrees, Masters are for graduate degrees. Doctoral degrees, like a Doctor of Education, Doctor of Medicine, or a Doctor of Philosophy, also differ from Master degrees (normally seen as DDS), but they also get similar academic degree abbreviations. Many style guides are available for abbreviation help. Many styles include periods, spaces and apostrophes for a range of degrees like arts degrees, dentistry, etc.

What Is a Master’s Degree?

After your undergraduate studies, a master’s degree is ‌ the lowest form of graduate study ‌. For most master’s programs, you have to already hold a bachelor’s degree in order to apply. However, there are some combined programs that allow you to continue on to a master’s program immediately after you complete your undergraduate studies with the same school, without having to do more applications.

In some fields, like the sciences, earning a master’s degree directly after completing undergraduate studies is the norm, and many people with master’s degrees in the sciences go on to enter Ph.D. programs. In other fields, like library science, it may be difficult to get a job without a master’s degree. And if you want to teach at the university level in almost any subject, you will probably need a Ph.D.

A master’s degree is the next step on the road to a Ph.D. in many subjects. But some people complete a master’s degree and never go on to do more schooling, usually because the Ph.D. is not required to find work in their field. In other areas, like in business or education, a master’s degree is a career booster, but it isn’t required to find work.

What Is the Standard Master’s Degree Abbreviation?

There isn’t just one type of master’s degree, so there isn’t one single abbreviation that you can use for everything. The most common master’s degree, however, is the ‌ Master of Arts ‌, and so the most common master’s degree abbreviation is ‌ M.A ‌. Another common master’s degree is a Master of Business Administration, which is abbreviated as MBA.

Be careful writing it that way though, because it’s easy to make it grammatically incorrect. For example, you might not know whether to use “a” or “an” before M.A. Do you know which one it is?

If you chose “a,” you’re incorrect. That’s because when you’re choosing between “a” or “an,” you have to go with the way a word or abbreviation is pronounced, not how it’s spelled. M.A. is pronounced “Em-Ay,” so you should use “an” with it, not “a.”

Which Subjects Can You Study for a Master’s Degree?

You can get a master’s degree in ‌ almost any subject ‌, from art and history, to nursing, the hard sciences and many other options. When you’re choosing a master’s degree, think about what you want to do with your life. Most master’s degrees will prepare you for a career with specialized courses, internships and hands-on experience.

You can get a Master of Science in Nursing and become a nurse manager who is in charge of the other nurses. Earning a Master of Public Health would give you the skills to work at a government health organization, help create public policy or be on staff at a hospital or other medical facility to aid in patient and public education. With a Mater of Social Work, you could become a social worker and help needy kids, families and individuals.

You can earn a Master of Library Science and run libraries and archives for private companies or for the public good. A Master of Public Administration would give you the background in public policy that you would need to work in government or for a nonprofit. There are also master’s degrees in law, education, music, engineering, business, architecture and any other ‌ subject that suits your interest ‌. There are also schools that allow you to create interdisciplinary degrees, so you will always be able to study what you want.

How Long Does It Take to Get a Master’s Degree?

How long it takes to earn a master’s degree varies widely depending on your subject, course of study and the program itself. Most master’s degrees take ‌ about one to three years ‌ to complete. But the degree will take longer to earn if it includes a research or thesis requirement.

Degrees that are meant to teach new subjects will take longer than programs that are designed to add to students’ existing knowledge. Additionally, some courses of study are much more rigorous than others and require more courses to lead to a particular certification.

A Master of Arts in Teaching, for example, usually only takes a year or year and a half, because they are designed to help new teachers complete the requirements to become officially certified to teach the subject of their undergraduate major in their state. A Master of Fine Arts or a Master of Science might take longer, because both usually require research, an extended project or a thesis in order to graduate.

What Do You Call Someone with a Master’s Degree?

Even though getting a master’s degree is a big achievement, it isn’t like earning a doctorate. For the most part, people will still talk to you the same way they do now. In other words, no one is going to call you “master” unless they’re joking.

When you’re referring to someone with a master’s degree, use the level of formality that is suitable for the occasion. If the person with a master’s degree is your professor at a university, you can call them “‌ Professor ‌,” followed by their last name. You can also use ‌ their preferred prefix ‌, such as Mr., Mrs., Ms. or Mx. and their last name.

Personal preference is important when you’re deciding how to refer to someone. The same is true regarding how you want people to refer to you. Even if you have a Ph.D., you can still ask people to call you by your first name.

Should You Include Your Master’s Abbreviation After Your Name?

Writing your master’s abbreviation after your name on a resume is a simple method you can use to highlight your educational experience, but be careful you ‌ don’t go overboard ‌. Overusing your master’s abbreviation, especially if it’s in a field where having a master’s degree is considered the norm, may make you look inexperienced. It can come off as bragging about something that you shouldn’t be bragging about.

You can also include the abbreviation for your master’s degree in your email footer. This may be a good tactic if you want to come off as experienced in a field where fewer people have master’s degrees. However, most of the time it is best to leave your accolades and educational experience in the designated section of your resume or on your business card.

When in doubt, look for examples from people who are farther along in your field. Copy what they do in regards to listing their master’s abbreviation after their name, and you won’t go wrong. You can also ask ‌ more experienced people ‌ what they think about your degree placement. You might be making mistakes you wouldn’t see otherwise.

What Is the Master’s Abbreviation for Education?

Because there is more than one education master’s degree, there is more than one master’s abbreviation for education. Masters programs in education prepare students to become teachers, curriculum specialists, counselors and administrators. Since there are so many career paths within education, there are many degrees that students can choose from to pave the way toward their future.

The most common degree in education is a ‌ Master of Education ‌, and the abbreviation for that degree is ‌ M.Ed ‌. Another common type of degree is the standard Master of Arts (M.A.), which could include many of the same classes as a Master of Education. The differences will depend on the school. Other degrees in education include a Master of Science in Education (M.S.Ed.), a Master of Arts in Teaching (M.A.T.), a Master of Arts in Education (M.A.Ed.) and various other less common degrees like an M.I.T.

Usually, the pages on your school’s website will have examples of the degree’s abbreviation. If you don’t know how to abbreviate your specific degree, refer to your school’s website. You can also ask your academic advisor for more information.

Other General Education Degree Abbreviations

Other than the common Master of Arts (M.A.), there are several other kinds of master’s degrees that are available in multiple subjects. The second most common is a Master of Science, which schools award in science-related disciplines like biology, engineering, statistics and health. A ‌ Master of Science ‌ is generally abbreviated as ‌ M.S. ‌ or ‌ M.Sc ‌.

A less common degree is a ‌ Master of Research ‌, which is abbreviated as ‌ M.Res ‌. Earning a Master of Research will prepare you to become a researcher in a variety of disciplines. The degree is research-oriented (of course) and ideal for students who wish to pursue further higher education in their field of study.

In Europe, other master’s degrees are more common. An ‌ M.Phil. ‌ is a ‌ Master by Research ‌ and is designed for students who want to take time to dig deeper into their field of study. Similarly, a ‌ Master of Studies ‌ (‌ M.St. ‌) is only awarded at certain universities in the UK, such as Oxford and Cambridge. An M.St. is those universities’ version of an M.A. or M.S., and so students in those degree programs will have to fulfill similar requirements as students in M.A. programs in the United States.

Specialized Master’s Degree Abbreviations

Many disciplines offer specialized master's degrees that have titles which correspond to their subject. So instead of a Master of Science in Engineering, you might earn a Master of Engineering while the rest of the degree, like the classes, tests and certifications, is absolutely the same. The master's engineering abbreviation would be M.Eng. Titles of degrees often vary by school, but what you learn to earn that degree usually doesn't change.

Additional master's degrees include but are not limited to the following. Each degree is accompanied by its most common acronyms or abbreviations.

• Master of Business Administration (MBA)
• Executive Master of Business Administration (EMBA)
• Master of Library Science (M.L.S., M.S.L.S. or M.L.I.S.)
• Master of Public Administration (M.P.A.)
• Master of Public Health (M.P.H.)
• Master of Social Work (M.S.W.)
• Master of Laws (L.L.M.)
• Master of Arts in Liberal Studies (M.A.L.S., M.L.A. or A.L.M.)
• Master of Fine Arts (M.F.A.)
• Master of Music (M.M. or M.Mus.)
• Master of Engineering (M.Eng.)
• Master of Architecture (M.Arch.)

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• Western Michigan University: Writing Style Guide — Academic Degrees
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• University of Texas at Austin: Graduate Degrees

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Properly Write Your Degree

The correct way to communicate your degree to employers and others is by using the following formats:

Degree - This is the academic degree you are receiving. Your major is in addition to the degree; it can be added to the phrase or written separately.  Include the full name of your degree, major(s), minor(s), emphases, and certificates on your resume.

Double Majors - You will not be receiving two bachelor's degrees if you double major. Your primary major determines the degree (Bachelor of Arts or Bachelor of Science). If you're not fully sure which of your majors is primary, check CheckMarq or call the registrar's office.

Example: Primary Major: Psychology ; Secondary Major: Marketing

• Bachelor of Arts Degree in Psychology & Marketing

Primary Major: Marketing ; Secondary Major: Psychology

• Bachelor of Science Degree in Marketing & Psychology

In a letter, you may shorten your degree by writing it this way:

• In May 20XX, I will graduate with my Bachelor's degree in International Affairs.
• In December 20XX, I will graduate with my Master's degree in Counseling Education.

Not sure which degree you are graduating with? Here is a list of Undergraduate Majors and corresponding degrees:

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• College of Business Administration
• College of Communication
• College of Education
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Master's Degree and Bachelor's Degree (Correct Format)

How do you write "master's degree" and "bachelor's degree".

More about "Master's Degree" and "Bachelor's Degree"

• John has a master's degree.
• Peter has completed his master's degree in Law.
• My bachelor's degree is in English Literature.

Why Is the Apostrophe before the s in "Master's Degree" and "Bachelor's Degree"?

Why Are "Master's Degree" and "Bachelor's Degree" Written in Lowercase?

Degrees as titles, don't capitalize a term because it's "important".

This page was written by Craig Shrives .

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MS vs. MA in Education — What’s the Difference?

Topics: Education Programs

Published on: 11/24/22 8:57 AM

Teachers who hold a master’s degree are sought after in many school environments, and if you are considering giving yourself a competitive edge with a graduate education degree — you should know that there are different degrees to choose from. 

With different degrees come different abbreviations. Let’s break down the top two abbreviations you’ll encounter in your pursuit of a master's degree in education: 

MA = Master of Arts 

MS = Master of Science

There are differences between a Master of Science in Education and a Master of Arts in Education that are important to understand when planning your academic future. We’ve unpacked these differences so that you can make the best choice for your teaching goals. 

What does the MA stand for in an education program? 

A Master of Arts in Education will give you a deeper theoretical understanding of teaching and education. But it’s important to recognize that a Master of Arts in Education is specifically focused on the arts and humanities. 

An MA in Education is a valuable option to pursue if you’re interested in obtaining an advanced degree that is rooted in the humanities and if you think you may want to teach subjects related to the liberal arts. 

what is a master of science in education?

A Master of Science in Education will also give you a more technical understanding of the art of teaching. But a Master of Science in Education, compared to a Master of Arts in Education, is specifically focused on scientific and technical fields.

An MS in Education is an excellent choice for those interested in teaching subjects that are more technical in nature. And since this degree is rooted in STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) ideology, many educators choose to obtain an MS in Education in order to jumpstart a teaching career that is specifically focused on STEM disciplines.

What is a STEM teacher?

The STEM fields are advancing more rapidly than ever, and for this reason, the need for competent and passionate STEM teachers has also increased at a rapid rate. Schools all over the country need data-minded educators who have specialized in one subject at the secondary level, such as biology or computer science.

With a Master of Science in Education , you can fill a significant talent gap by entering the classroom with the technical skills needed to teach the STEM disciplines that are so critical to the advancement of countless industries.

Your master's degree in education will equip you to work with the best in this impactful field and give you the tools to teach the next generation of STEM-focused professionals. 

Here's why you should consider obtaining more credits (even if you already have a master's degree in education).

Did you know that teachers who obtain additional credits (on top of holding a master's degree) are actually eligible for higher salaries?

Many teachers who have invested in a master's degree in education choose to continue their education by earning a certification or endorsement — giving them more graduate-level credits, which in turn, leads to a salary increase. So, even if you have a master's degree already, there is value in achieving more credits through a certification or endorsement program.

Neumann University offers a variety of Master of Science in Education programs, certifications, and endorsements for educators who wish to advance their skills and for teachers who want to obtain additional credits in order to facilitate a salary increase.

Neumann University: Your Next Step into the STEM education field.

At Neumann University, we know the value of getting ahead of the competition, so we developed several graduate education programs to choose from — depending on your specific area of interest. 

We offer a variety of Master of Science in Education programs (and certificates and endorsements) that are specifically designed for driven teachers looking to make a difference. The Master of Science in Education that you choose will sharpen your competitive edge and make you an excellent candidate for hire in diverse school environments. 

Want to know more about our programs? Request more information or read some stories about how education impacts the world . 

Ready to start your next steps into the graduate world? Apply now .

Explore our interactive education resource and take our quiz to find the master's program in education that's right for you.

WRITTEN BY: Bettsy McKlaine

About The Author: Bettsy McKlaine is the Executive Director of Enrollment Management, Degree Completion & Graduate Programs at Neumann University and a proud Alumna. The Neumann Community has become her second family and she loves to interact with students, both from the undergraduate and graduate population. Her favorite time of year is at the start of each semester as students begin classes!

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AP Style Academic Degrees

Home » AP Style » AP Style Academic Degrees

Sometimes it is necessary to establish the credentials of a subject in your text. When you need to do this, the AP Stylebook prefers you to write out the title of a degree in a phrase and to avoid using an abbreviation. For example,

• Correct: John Smith, who has a doctorate in astronomy, showed us constellations in the night sky.
• Wrong: John Smith, who has a Ph.D. in astronomy, showed us constellations in the night sky.

Bachelor Degree or Bachelor’s Degree?

AP Style states that you should use an apostrophe in bachelor’s degree and master’s degree. For example,

• Correct: I have two bachelor’s degrees and one master’s degree.
• Wrong: I have two bachelors degrees and one masters degree.
• Wrong: I have two bachelor degrees and one master degree.

An associate degree, however, does not use an apostrophe. For example,

• Correct: I received my associate degree before my bachelor’s.
• Wrong: I received my associate’s degree.

There is also no apostrophe in Bachelor of Arts, Master of Science, etc.

• Correct: I have a Bachelor of Arts in Linguistics.
• Wrong: I have a Bachelor’s of Arts in Linguistics.

Abbreviation of AP Style Academic Degrees

Use such abbreviations as B.S., M.S., LL.D., J.D., and Ph.D. only when you need to identify many individuals by degree on first reference and doing so in the AP Style academic degrees preferred way would be cumbersome. You should use abbreviations like these only after full names, never after just a last name.

When an academic abbreviation is used after a full name, commas should set it off. For example,

• Charles Smith, Ph.D., will present tonight’s lecture.

You should never precede a name with a courtesy title for an academic degree and then also follow it with the abbreviation for the degree in the same reference. For example,

• Wrong: Dr. Smith, Ph.D., will present tonight’s lecture.
• Correct: Dr. Smith will present tonight’s lecture.
• Correct: Charles Smith, Ph.D., will present tonight’s lecture.

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Daily Writing Tips

Masters degree or master’s degree.

Edwin Johnstone wrote:

What is the proper way to spell masters degree ? or is it master’s degree? or Masters degree? or Master’s degree?

To answer this question, I’ve consulted the MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers , and some university dissertation guidelines.

Speaking generically, you would write master’s degree:

Jack has finally earned his master’s degree.

Speaking of a specific degree, you would capitalize Master :

He holds a Master of Fine Arts from State University.

When it comes to abbreviating academic degrees, you’d better check the style book that governs your work.

For example, here is what the guidelines say on the site of Ohio University:

Use periods when abbreviating academic degrees. Ex. Dr. Bond received her A.B., M.A., and Ph.D. from the University of Pennsylvania. –Ohio University

Northeastern University, like the MLA guide, prefers to drop the periods:

Punctuating degrees: Do not include periods in degree abbreviations. [Ex. BS, BA, MA, PhD] The single exception is Hon. for Honorary. –Northeastern University

NOTE: Not all universities use the same abbreviations for the master’s degree (from Wikipedia ):

Harvard University and the University of Chicago for instance, use A.M. and S.M. for their master’s degrees and MIT uses S.M. for its master of science degrees. Master of Science is often abbreviated MS or M.S. in the United States, and MSc or M.Sc. in ; Commonwealth nations and Europe.

Should You Ever Drop the Apostrophe?

While it’s generally considered correct to include an apostrophe in master’s degree , there are some publications – including academic ones – that don’t.

A good example is the UK website prospects.ac.uk, which is aimed at helping students choose a career. Throughout the site, Masters degree is used, instead of master’s degree .

If you’re writing for a specific publication (like a website or journal) or a particular publishing house, use their style guide. If they want you to write Masters degree or masters degree , do that.

If you’re writing for your own website, blog, or you’re self-publishing a book, it’s entirely up to you what you do. Keep in mind that master’s degree is the most common and conventional punctuation of that phrase, though.

Also, whatever option you go for, make sure you’re consistent in what you do: don’t have master’s degree in some places and masters degree in others, and don’t use BA (without periods) and M.A. (with periods) – pick one and stick to it.

Master’s Degree on Newspapers

The Obama Foundation and the University of Chicago have teamed up to offer a master’s degree program for the next generation of community leaders. — LA Times

Earning an advanced degree is part of many people’s plans for their education and career. But “front-loading” your education and pursuing a master’s degree immediately after completing your bachelor’s degree isn’t always the best path. – USA Today

Video Recap

Quick Summary

The rules to follow, then, are:

• Use master’s (with an apostrophe) to talk about degrees – unless you’re writing for a publication that has chosen to use “masters”.
• Don’t capitalize master unless you’re speaking about a specific degree (e.g. “He holds a Master of Science”.
• When abbreviating, check with a style guide. Some publications will abbreviate Master of Arts as M.A. and others will abbreviate it as MA (without the periods).
• Check what abbreviation a specific institution or country uses, too: in the US, a Master of Science is normally abbreviated as “MS” or “M.S.” whereas in the UK and Europe, it’s “MSc” or “M.Sc”.

What About Other Degrees?

The same rules apply to bachelor’s degrees (normally “bachelors degrees” or “bachelors’ degrees”). Other degree levels aren’t written in the same way – e.g. doctoral degrees – so the apostrophe isn’t an issue.

With any type of degree, though, you should follow the above rules on abbreviating it … and always use your publication or publisher’s style guide, if applicable.

Masters or Master’s Quiz

In each case, select the correct form of the missing word, which is indicated by (blank). Unless otherwise indicated, assume that the most common and conventional spelling/punctuation is being used.

1. My friend has just started her (blank) degree.

2. I don’t know if I’ll be able to finish my (blank) degree.

3. I’m proud to be able to call myself a (blank) of Science.

4. She holds a (blank) degree currently, but hopes to gain a (blank) degree within the next two years.

Stop making those embarrassing mistakes! Subscribe to Daily Writing Tips today!

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33 thoughts on “Masters Degree or Master’s Degree?”

You should do Ph D on this subject, or may be Ph.D or may be Ph.D. 😀

nice brain-storming.

The Chicago Manual of Style (used by most U.S. publishing houses for fiction an nonfiction) says:

15.21: “In conservative practice, periods are added to abbreviations of all academic degrees (B.A., D.D.S., etc.). Chicago now recommends omitting them unless they are required for tradition or consistency. In the following list*, periods are shown only where uncertainty might arise as to their placement.”

*In the comprehensive list they give, the few listed where periods might be needed to avoid confusion are: DMin (D.Min.) LittD (Litt.D. — Litterarum Doctor or Doctor of Letters) LLB (LL.B.–Legum Baccalaureus–Bachelor of Laws) LLD (LL.D. –Legum Doctor–Doctor of Laws) PhB (Ph.B. –Philosophiae Baccalaureus–Bachelor of Philosophy) PhD (Ph.D.) PhG (Ph.G. –Graduate in Pharmacy)

What is the difference between ‘can not’ and ‘cannot’?

You should have clarified futher. It’s a degree to be come a Master of your chosen subject, so the degree is a Master’s degree (possessive form: the degree of the Master). It is sometimes seen as Masters’ degree when referring to the course as a whole because it’s then a collective plural (referring to all the students who will become Masters: the degrees of the Masters). I often find that understanding is aided by contextual examples more than by just quoting lists of guidelines.

@ Peter Ki:

“Can not” is two words and implies there is something you can do, and something you can not do (I can not drive) which may be possible to change from “can not” to “can”.

“Cannot” is similar with the distinction that it is a single word and unbreakable. It is for something which you cannot do (I cannot fly) which is not possible to change.

Thank you for that concise, clear explanation. You’ve answered a very common question for international graduate students in a simple, authoritative manner.

Please explain when to use lie and lay and dreamed or dreamt. Once I said to my friend, “Last night I dreamed about …..” She replied, “Last night, I dreamt about……” So which is correct?

I think, masters & master’s both are acceptable…

@Brenda You’ll find not one, but two posts on the difference between lay and lie in the DWT archives:

I’m almost ready to throw in the towel on those two verbs.

As for “dreamt” and “dreamed,” it’s a matter of choice. Personally I prefer the older form, “dreamt,” but your use of “dreamed” is perfectly acceptable.

@Jason “It is sometimes seen as Masters’ degree when referring to the course as a whole…”

I’ve never seen such a usage. “Masters’ degrees” perhaps, but “Masters’ degree” makes no sense. Can you document it with an example from a reliable source?

When its a question of style I consider the context and choose the most popular usage, or consult the style guide used by the audience I am speaking/writing to (e.g. Chicago, MLA, APA, etc)

Google hits: “Master’s degree” = 8.8 million “Masters’ degree” = 5.6 million “Masters degree” = 5.5 million

“Master’s thesis” = 1.8 million “Masters thesis” = 0.6 million ‘Masters’ thesis” = 0.6 million

I wonder what percentage of those hits are links to people discussing the apostrophe 🙂

Google hits (not a definitive answer to my question): “masters degree” and “master’s degree” = 500K “masters thesis” and “master’s thesis” = 30K

My “When its” should be “When it’s” 🙂

Please read this short but informative article:

Who is this Jason? I think I love him! 🙂 Thank you for the clarification. Even though I possess a MLIS, I’ve seen it differ so many times.

When will this website host another short story writing contest?

Which is correct correct article in sentence below

He got an/a/the/(no article required) M.A. degree.

@ Vivek: He got an M.A. degree because of the phonetic component ‘Em Ae’. Remember the rule guiding the a. e. i.o.u? – an apple, an egg, an inning, an opener, and an umbrella?

Of course, he could have gotten ‘the M.A. degree’ also, based on the context, ( like if you had mentioned the specific degree earlier on and then subsequently refer to it as ‘the degree’ )

‘He got a MA degree’ is an absolute no-no!

The apostrophe in master’s degree functions identically to the apostrophe in other words indicating possession.

A masters’ degree would be one degree earned by (possessed by) two or more masters.

A master’s degree is the degree possessed by the individual who earned it.

I didn’t find the explanation about “can not” and “cannot” particularly clear. I think the explanation is much simpler.

“Can not” means “not allowed,” as in “He can not leave the room.”

“Cannot” means “unable to,” as in “He cannot walk.”

Peculiarly enough, the contraction for both forms is “can’t.”

@Mark Spalding:

They are both “conditional” (as in, there’s no 110% rule for either); however, each leans more toward its own: “the likely (can not) vs. “impossible” (cannot).

In other words, the separated version is indicative of a situation/ condition that could most likely be changed. The “cannot” means, for the most part, not at all.

Think of them like this:

1) No matter what I do, I can NOT lose weight! (the speaker can, depending on the method)

2) Humans cannot breathe under water (they cannot on their own, but can with an apparatus)

I’m going to counter the official opinion and put in my vote for “Masters” since I’d always heard/imagined it as a proper noun, the degree named after those who went before and obtained it, those who were masters of various subjects.

Proper usage:

He has his Masters degree. He is a master of music.

As evidence, I put forth the contradiction that if we are to hold that it is a “Master’s” degree, then technically it can’t be called that until the applicant has already obtained it.

@depocles Don’t be silly. Maybe you should go to the buses station. You are perpetuating the mistake of millions of people. Stop it.

Away and do your master. I’m sure he will appreciate it. Or he could take you for a walk, if you already have one.

Like many people I have masters degree in management. The university that I completed my master in London has different spelling for masters, master’s in more that on department.

Degree certificate has: Masters of

What is the correct spelling? I do not know as I received a poor school education from Creiff Road Academy Perth.

Question: would it be Master’s students, Masters’ students, or Master’s degrees students, or Masters’ degree students?

There are multiple Master’s degrees, and there are multiple students, being referred to in this sentence. The subject is the multiple students of the multiple Master’s degree programs.

“Only junior, senior, and [master’s students] are eligible for this symposium.”

If you are taking a graduate course, would it be a master level course or a master’s level course?

It should be a master level course for a single course. Do notice that it is 1 course. If it is multiple courses, you can say, master’s level course . Master’s generally refer to the degree, as in, I have a Master’s degree. Do notice that the M is capitalized. For example, a Master in Art. It can also be written as Master’s degree. It all depends on context.

Umm. @Azuka, if it were multiple courses, the noun (course) should be pluralised, not the descriptive (master). Even though, in truth, you didn’t pluralise master. You inserted an apostrophe, making it a possessive.

Which is proper : ‘I am a Master’s graduate’ or ‘ I am a Masters graduate’ ?

@Grant: I agrees completely with your statement, especially the part, “Don’t be silly.” In this context, “master’s” is a possessive. This is true: I have two master’s degrees, and I knew a studious man who had three master’s degrees. We earned them, we possess them, and they cannot be taken away. “@depocles Don’t be silly. Maybe you should go to the buses station. You are perpetuating the mistake of millions of people. Stop it.” Darth Vader said, “I’ve been waiting for you, Obi-wan. The circle is now complete. When I left you, I was but the learner. Now I am the Master.” Maybe Darth Vader had a master’s degree in evil.

The intelligent way, and the American way, to abbreviate anything is with periods, except in very long abbreviations like USSR, AT&T, and ATSF, and ones that are pronounceable, like DEW Line, NASA, CINCPAC, AMTRAK, and HAL 9000. Hence, B.A., B.S., M.S., Ph.D., D.Sc., M.P.H., M.D., D.D.S., In the commercial world, there is also the issue of which ones are registered trademarks, such as AMTRAK, BBC, CBS, IBM, ITT, JAL, M/A Com, NBC, RCA, SAS, TNT, UAL, and Zip Code. Then there are those with holes in their heads who do not know that AMTRAK, Zip Code, AT&T, and NC-17 are registered trademarks, and they do not care to learn.

Do NOT capitalize Master’s when generally referring to a master’s degree–common noun.

It’s been clear for awhile that greedy US schools have successfully brainwashed students into thinking lame grad degrees are worth the money but this page is a new low. Is my understanding correct that the only subject here is the proper grammar of phrasing a grad degree on a resume?

This is literally the epitome of emphasizing form over substance i.e., emphasizing what doesn’t matter over what should matter.

Stop debating semantics kids. Get to work.

Most of the discussion here revolves around the singular. but what if you have a group?

For example would you title a course

“C1 Masters Students” or “C1 Master’s Students” or “C1 Masters’ Students”

Wouldn’t the essence of what you want to convey be more pluralising than possessing? (Note I’ve not included the ultra cumbersome “C1 Masters’s Students”)

Noel, I can’t imagine titling a course in any of these ways. Perhaps a course might be reserved for “master’s degree students.” No matter how many students are pursuing degrees, the degree itself remains singular. An institution, on the other hand, might offer several different master’s degrees.

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Title: Decoding Academic Titles: How to Abbreviate Your Master’s Degree

Introduction: navigating the alphabet soup of academic titles.

Embarking on the journey of acquiring a master’s degree is a commendable feat, but as you delve into the realm of academic titles, questions may arise. One common query is, “How do I abbreviate my master’s degree?” In this article, we unravel the nuances of academic abbreviations, offering clarity on how to succinctly represent the culmination of your scholarly endeavors.

The Linguistics of Academic Credentials: Mastering the Art of Abbreviation

Understanding the abbreviations associated with academic degrees is akin to decoding a language unique to the educational landscape. This section delves into the linguistic intricacies, exploring the various ways in which a master’s degree can be abbreviated and the contexts in which each abbreviation is appropriate.

The Standard Practice: M.A., M.S., M.B.A., and More

Master’s degrees come in various flavors, from Master of Arts (M.A.) to Master of Science (M.S.) and Master of Business Administration (M.B.A.). Here, we provide a comprehensive list of standard abbreviations for common master’s degrees, demystifying the acronyms that often grace diplomas and resumes.

Adding Prestige: Abbreviations for Specialized Master’s Degrees

Beyond the conventional, there are specialized master’s degrees that carry unique abbreviations. Whether it’s a Master of Public Health (M.P.H.), Master of Fine Arts (M.F.A.), or Master of Social Work (M.S.W.), this section sheds light on the abbreviations that distinguish these specialized realms of study.

The Engineering Alphabet: M.Eng., M.S.E., and More

In the realm of engineering, the abbreviations for master’s degrees can be a nuanced blend of letters. From Master of Engineering (M.Eng.) to Master of Science in Engineering (M.S.E.), we navigate the engineering alphabet, elucidating the distinctions between abbreviations that may seem interchangeable.

The Business World: Navigating MBA and Related Abbreviations

For those pursuing business-related master’s degrees, the landscape of abbreviations extends beyond the generic M.B.A. Here, we explore the nuances of abbreviating business-focused master’s degrees, including Executive Master of Business Administration (E.M.B.A.) and Master of Accounting (M.Acc.).

International Variations: Abbreviations Beyond Borders

The world of academia knows no geographical bounds, and neither do its abbreviations. This part of the article explores how master’s degree abbreviations may vary internationally, providing insights into common practices in different regions.

The Professional Touch: Adding Professional Designations

In certain fields, professionals may choose to enhance their master’s degree abbreviation with additional designations. Whether it’s adding “CPA” (Certified Public Accountant) or “PMP” (Project Management Professional), we explore how professionals can tailor their master’s degree abbreviations to reflect specific qualifications.

Respecting Academic Style Guides: The APA, MLA, and More

Academic writing often adheres to specific style guides, each with its preferred conventions for abbreviations. This section guides readers on how to tailor master’s degree abbreviations to meet the requirements of popular style guides like the American Psychological Association (APA) and the Modern Language Association (MLA).

Navigating Resumes and Professional Platforms: Best Practices

In the professional realm, how you abbreviate your master’s degree can impact your resume and online profiles. Here, we provide best practices for incorporating master’s degree abbreviations on resumes, LinkedIn, and other professional platforms, ensuring clarity and professionalism.

The Etiquette of Verbal Abbreviations: When to Spell It Out

While abbreviations are common in written form, the etiquette of verbal communication may vary. This section explores when it’s appropriate to spell out your master’s degree and when using the abbreviation aligns with effective and concise verbal communication.

Conclusion: Your Masterpiece, Your Abbreviation

In conclusion, the art of abbreviating your master’s degree is a nuanced aspect of academic and professional identity. Whether you’re navigating the standard abbreviations for common degrees or delving into the specialized acronyms of your field, the key is to approach it with clarity and consistency. Your academic journey is a masterpiece, and the way you abbreviate your master’s degree should reflect the precision and pride you’ve invested in earning this distinguished credential. As you embark on the next chapter of your professional narrative, may your master’s degree abbreviation be a succinct testament to your expertise and dedication.

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How should I style academic degrees?

Spell out or abbreviate academic degrees in your prose:

The requirements for the associate of arts degree have been updated on the department website. The speaker holds a bachelor’s degree in Spanish, a master’s degree in secondary education, and a doctorate in performance studies. All the applicants have MFAs in poetry or fiction.

In an entry for a work composed as part of a degree requirement, abbreviate the name of the degree:

Maragh, Shauna A. Glamour in Contemporary American Cinema . 2020. U of South Florida, Tampa, PhD dissertation. 

Academic degrees are abbreviated without periods after letters or spaces between letters (see MLA Handbook , appendix 1), and their abbreviations are made plural by the addition of the letter s (2.54). 

MLA Handbook . 9th ed., The Modern Language Association of America, 2021.

Unlock the Mystery of Master’s Abbreviations: Decoding masters degrees titles

Masters degrees are some of the most complex abbreviations and titles associated with these degrees can be confusing and overwhelming, especially for those who are new to the field of higher education.

Even though the general rules are:

To abbreviate a master’s degree, start with “M” for “Master,” then add key term initials, like “A” for “Arts” (MA) or “S” for “Science” (MS). In some cases, use multiple letters from a term or combine initials of multiple terms for clarity, e.g., MEng, MPA, or MSN.

Deciphering the various masters degrees can be an extensive task for a student or even parents who aid the child in selecting the courses.

My master’s degree is in chemistry and the abbreviation is MChem. The abbreviation helped me know what I was actually applying for, and I was able to contrast that and a typical Masters of Science (MSc).

This article will unlock the mystery of master’s abbreviations by decoding the different titles bestowed upon students.

Whether it’s an MSc, MA, or MPhil, understanding what each one means and what qualifications they bring can be an important factor in determining the right course for you or your child.

How do you abbreviate a “master’s degree” title?

The common abbreviation for master’s degree is “M.A.” or “M.S.”. Both abbreviations refer to a type of graduate degree that requires an individual to have completed a bachelor’s degree program. “M.A.” stands for “Master of Arts” and is typically used for degrees related to humanities, social sciences or communication disciplines.

There are a few general rules and patterns for creating abbreviations for master’s degree programs:

• Most abbreviations start with the letter “M,” which stands for “Master.”
• The subsequent letters typically represent words or phrases within the full degree name. For example, “A” for “Arts,” “S” for “Science,” “B” for “Business,” and “F” for “Fine.”
• In some cases, abbreviations use two or more letters from a single word to create a clearer distinction. For instance, “Eng” for “Engineering” (MEng) or “Stat” for “Statistics” (MStat).
• When a degree name has multiple key terms, the abbreviation often includes the first letter of each term. For example, “Master of Public Administration” is abbreviated as “MPA” and “Master of Science in Nursing” as “MSN.”
• In a few cases, the abbreviation uses a combination of the first letters of key terms and one or more additional letters from a term for better clarity. For instance, “Master of Science in Real Estate Development” is abbreviated as “MSRED.”

While these rules and patterns can be helpful in creating abbreviations for master’s degrees, it is essential to remember that not all abbreviations follow these exact guidelines. Always consult official sources or professional organizations to ensure the accuracy of abbreviations for specific degree programs.

Is the “M” in masters capitalised?

When referring to a master’s degree in a sentence, there is no need to capitalize the “m” in masters. This is because the word “master’s” is not a proper noun, but rather a common noun.

Proper nouns refer to specific names of people, places, or things, while common nouns refer to general categories or concepts.

Therefore, the word “master’s” falls into the latter category and should not be capitalized unless it appears at the beginning of a sentence.

However, when using the abbreviated form you should capitalize the “M” in master’s degree abbreviations.

Capitalizing the “M” in master’s degree abbreviations is necessary because abbreviations are typically written in uppercase letters to maintain consistency and clarity across academic and professional settings.

Uppercase letters in abbreviations help differentiate them from regular words and clearly signify that they represent a shortened form of a longer term or title.

Especially if you are using them at the end of your name in a professional setting.

Do you use a period when writing a degree abbreviation?

It is generally accepted to use a period when writing a degree abbreviation.

This convention ensures clarity and consistency in written communication, preventing any confusion or misinterpretation of the degree abbreviation.

For example, the abbreviation for Bachelor of Science is “B.S.” while the abbreviation for Doctor of Philosophy is “Ph.D.”

The use of a period after each letter of the abbreviation helps to distinguish it from a word or acronym.

There are some exceptions to this rule, particularly regarding more specialized degrees or professional certifications.

It is always best to follow the specific formatting guidelines provided by the academic institution, university or organization.

Should You Include Your Master’s Abbreviation After Your Name? How to use the abbreviations. 

Including a Master’s degree abbreviation after your name is entirely up to personal preference and depends on the situation.

Personally, I do not like to include any of my qualifications after my name unless I am performing professional duties.

For example, I would include my MChem and PhD if:

• I was applying for a grant
• I was giving a talk and they needed a bio
• I was acting on behalf of my supervisor or department

I generally didn’t use them in emails or other everyday communications.

In academic and professional settings, it is encouraged to do so because it shows your level of education and expertise in a particular field.

It can also be useful for networking purposes or when applying for jobs that require advanced degrees.

Common masters abbreviations

Here are some common masters abbreviations that may help you if you are looking for specific examples.

Wrapping up

Understanding the abbreviations for various master’s degrees is essential for students and professionals alike.

These abbreviations provide clarity about the specific field of study and the level of expertise one has achieved.

As you navigate through the world of higher education, keep these general rules for abbreviating master’s degrees in mind, and remember that capitalizing the “M” in abbreviations is necessary for consistency and clarity across settings.

Key takeaways:

• Master’s degree abbreviations usually start with “M” for “Master” and use key term initials.
• Capitalize the “M” in master’s degree abbreviations.
• Abbreviations help differentiate between various degree programs and specializations.
• Always consult official sources to confirm the accuracy of abbreviations for specific degree programs.
• Including your master’s abbreviation after your name in professional settings showcases your level of expertise.

Dr Andrew Stapleton has a Masters and PhD in Chemistry from the UK and Australia. He has many years of research experience and has worked as a Postdoctoral Fellow and Associate at a number of Universities. Although having secured funding for his own research, he left academia to help others with his YouTube channel all about the inner workings of academia and how to make it work for you.

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Abbreviations and Titles All College Students Should Know

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Some abbreviations are appropriate in academic writing , while others are not appropriate. Below you'll find a list of abbreviations you are likely to use in your experience as a student.

Abbreviations for College Degrees

Note: The APA doesn't recommend using periods with degrees. Be sure to consult your style guide as recommended styling may vary. 

Associate of Arts: A two-year degree in any specific liberal art or a general degree covering a mix of courses in liberal arts and sciences. It is acceptable to use the A.A. abbreviation in place of the full degree name. For example, Alfred earned an A.A. at the local community college .

Associate of Applied Science: A two-year degree in a technical or science field. Example: Dorothy earned an A.A.S. in culinary arts after she earned her high school degree.

All But Dissertation: This refers to a student who has completed all the requirements for a Ph.D. except for the dissertation. It is used primarily in reference to doctoral candidates whose dissertation is in progress, to state that the candidate is eligible to apply for positions that require a Ph.D. The abbreviation is acceptable in place of the full expression.

Associate of Fine Arts: A two-year degree in a field of creative art such as painting, sculpting, photography, theater, and fashion design . The abbreviation is acceptable in all but very formal writing.

Bachelor of Arts: An undergraduate, four-year degree in liberal arts or sciences. The abbreviation is acceptable in all but very formal writing.

Bachelor of Fine Arts: A four-year, undergraduate degree in a field of creative art. The abbreviation is acceptable in all but very formal writing.

Bachelor of Science: A four-year, undergraduate degree in a science. The abbreviation is acceptable in all but very formal writing.

Note: Students enter college for the first time as undergraduates pursuing either a two-year (associate's) or a four-year (bachelor's) degree. Many universities have a separate college within called a graduate school, where students may choose to continue their education to pursue a higher degree.

Master of Arts: The master's degree is a degree earned in graduate school. The M.A. is a master's degree in one of the liberal arts awarded to students who study one or two years after earning a bachelor's degree.

Master of Education: The master's degree awarded to a student pursuing an advanced degree in the field of education.

Master of Science: The master's degree awarded to a student pursuing an advanced degree in science or technology.

Abbreviations for Titles

Doctor: When referring to a college professor, the title usually refers to a Doctor of Philosophy, the highest degree in many fields. (In some fields of study the master's degree is the highest possible degree.) It is generally acceptable (preferable) to abbreviate this title when addressing professors in writing and when conducting academic and non-academic writing.

Esquire: Historically, the abbreviation Esq. has been used as a title of courtesy and respect. In the United States, the title is generally used as a title for lawyers, after the full name.

• Example: John Hendrik, Esq.

It is appropriate to use the abbreviation Esq. in formal and academic writing.

Professor: When referring to a professor in nonacademic and informal writing, it is acceptable to abbreviate when you use the full name. It is best to use the full title before a surname alone. Example:

• I'll invite Prof. Johnson to appear as a speaker at our next meeting.
• Professor Mark Johnson is speaking at our next meeting.

Mr. and Mrs.

The abbreviations Mr. and Mrs. are shortened versions of mister and mistress. Both terms, when spelled out, are considered antiquated and outdated when it comes to academic writing. However, the term mister is still used in very formal writing (formal invitations) and military writing. Do not use mister or mistress when addressing a teacher, a professor, or a potential employer.

Doctor of Philosophy: As a title, the Ph.D . comes after the name of a professor who has earned the highest degree awarded by a graduate school. The degree may be called a doctoral degree or a doctorate.

• Example: Sara Edwards, Ph.D.

You would address a person who signs correspondence as "Sara Edwards, Ph.D." as Dr. Edwards.

• A Doctor of Philosophy or Doctorate
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How to abbreviate a masters of education, how to write a comprehensive resume.

The master's of education degree is an internationally recognized post-graduate degree. There are several ways to abbreviate a master's degree in education. The correct way depends on the exact degree name that was awarded, the awarding institution's preference or the coursework or program structure the student chose. For example, graduates may earn a master's of science or arts in education, or a master's of education. Some degrees are highly specialized, making it as important to list the major with the degree's abbreviation to clarify where a person's expertise really lies.

Abbreviate a master's of education degree as M.Ed. if the degree name is specified as a master's of education, not in arts or science first. The M.Ed. is often awarded from college of educations or programs that cater to professional practitioners already working in education. This degree is the entry-level requirement for school administrators in some states. Specializations with this degree include school counseling, school psychology or educational leadership, which may also be specified in the degree title on the diploma.

Abbreviate a master's of science in education degree as M.S., M.S.Ed., M.S.E. or M.Sc. The degree awarded provides the clues you will need to abbreviate the title. If it says master's of science -- use M.S. If it says master's of science in education -- use M.S.Ed. or M.S.E. Europeans may use M.Sc. To further complicate things, schools like Harvard and M.I.T. use S.M. to abbreviate the master's of science degree. To determine which of theses abbreviations to use, you may even have to research the school or ask the degree holder her preference.

Abbreviate a master's of arts in education degree as M.A. or M.A.Ed.. The degree awarded tells you which abbreviation to use. If it says master's of arts -- use M.A. If it says master's of arts in education -- use M.A.Ed. Harvard and M.I.T. use A.M. to abbreviate the master's of arts degree.

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How To Refer To And Punctuate Your Degree Properly

• Are Degrees Capitalized
• Abbreviate Degree Names?
• Degree Punctuation
• Styles For Degrees

For college students, the end of the school year is extra special if it means they finally get to hold their degree. The best part of graduation just might be that moment when a student officially receives the diploma that they worked so hard for. Now that all the hard work is done, they can proudly say that they earned a college degree. But how should they refer to that degree? There are lots of different degrees, and each one has different rules about how to correctly refer to them. Don’t worry, though, because we are offering an exclusive crash course in the correct ways to refer to all of those different college degrees.

⚡️ Commence with the high marks by taking our snappy quiz on the ways to punctuate and refer to degrees here !

Are degrees capitalized?

In general, major style guides agree that the names of specific degrees should be capitalized and the words referring to types of general degrees shouldn’t be capitalized. For example:

• My mother has a master’s degree .
• Jeff earned a Bachelor of Science degree . (A Bachelor of Science is a specific degree, whereas a bachelor’s degree is the more general name or category.)
• Professor Andrews has two doctorates: a Doctor of Fine Arts degree and a Doctor of Music degree . (Similarly, a Doctor of Fine Arts is a specific degree within the general category of doctoral degrees .)

Of course, many universities have their own rules and style guides about how they refer to the degrees that they offer. Because of this, a university may capitalize the names of their degrees differently than the style guide that you use.

Should we abbreviate names of degrees?

In general, the rules around abbreviating names of degrees will depend on the style guide you use. For example, The Associated Press’s style recommends not abbreviating degree names at all and only allows it in order to avoid long sentences that include multiple degrees and people. If you are using AP style, the following example would apply:

❌ Incorrect:  Dr. Smith, who has a Ph.D , taught the class. ✅ Correct:  Dr. Smith, who has a doctorate in philosophy , taught the class.

Other major style guides are typically less strict about using abbreviations. Generally, the important thing is to remain consistent if you decide to use abbreviations or not.

Graduating from a college or a university? Learn the difference between them.

How are degrees punctuated?

If we are using abbreviations, the punctuation will depend on the style guide that you use. According to AP style, degrees that have two-letter abbreviations use periods while longer abbreviations do not. For example, Bachelor of Science would be abbreviated as B.S. while Bachelor of Fine Arts would be abbreviated as  BFA . If you’re using The Chicago Manual of Style , no periods are used in abbreviations of any degree unless it is required or part of tradition. Again, a particular university may also have their own preferences regarding how they punctuate their degree names.

In AP style, abbreviations must follow a person’s full name. For example:

❌ Incorrect: Dr. Nguyen , DDS ✅ Correct: Dr. Angela Nguyen , DDS

Here’s how to style the most common types of degrees

With all of that out of the way, let’s look specifically at how we typically refer to the different types of degrees. In the American university degree system, there are typically four major types of degrees. While the specific names of degrees are usually consistent, the abbreviations will often vary depending on the style guide or university.

Associate degree

An associate degree is an undergraduate degree typically earned in two to three years of study. The name associate’s degree is also commonly used to refer to this degree, but some style guides may consider that incorrect. When written out, the names of associate degrees typically begin with Associate of .

There are many different types of associate degrees. Some common examples include:

• Associate of Science (AS or A.S.)
• Associate of Arts (AA or A.A.)
• Associate of Applied Science (AAS or A.A.S.)

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Bachelor’s degree

A bachelor’s degree is an undergraduate degree that typically takes around four years of study to earn. The name bachelor degree  is also commonly used but may be considered incorrect by style guides. When written out, the names of bachelor’s degrees typically begin with Bachelor of . Unlike the general name, the specific names do not use the possessive bachelor’s .

There are many different bachelor’s degrees. Some examples include:

• Bachelor of Arts (BA/B.A. or AB/A.B.)
• Bachelor of Science (BS/B.S. or SB/S.B or BSc/B.Sc. or ScB/Sc.B.)
• Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA)
• Bachelor of Architecture (B. Arch.)
• Bachelor of Education (B. Ed.)
• Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA)
• Bachelor of Criminal Justice (BJA)

Master’s degree

A master’s degree is a graduate degree that typically takes at least five years to earn. The name master degree  is also commonly used but style guides may consider this name to be incorrect. Typically, the specific names of master’s degrees begin with Master of . As with bachelor’s degrees, the possessive master’s is not used in specific degree names.

There are many different master’s degrees. Some examples include:

• Master of Arts (MA/M.A. or AM/A.M.)
• Master of Science (MS/M.S. or MSc/M.Sc. or SM/S.M. or ScM/Sc.M.)
• Master of Chemistry (MChem)
• Master of Psychology (MPsych/M.Psych. or PsyM/Psy.M.)
• Master of Engineering (ME/M.E. or MEng/M.Eng.)

A doctorate , also known as a doctoral degree , is typically the highest level degree offered by universities. The specific names of doctorates usually begin with Doctor of .

There are many different doctorates. Some common examples include:

• Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D./PhD)
• Doctor of Medicine (M.D./MD)
• Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS)
• Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM or VMD)
• Doctor of Jurisprudence (J.D./JD)

Giving the graduation speech? Here are 10 tips to crafting a memorable one.

Ways To Say

Synonym of the day

Writing Style Guide

Academic degrees.

Academic degrees are capitalized only when the full name of the degree is used, such as Bachelor of Arts or Master of Social Work. General references, such as bachelor's, master's or doctoral degree, are not capitalized. Do not capitalize graduate certificate.

Correct He earned a Bachelor of Arts in 2008. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in communication in 2008. He earned a Bachelor of Arts in communication in 2008. He earned a bachelor’s degree in 2008. She holds a doctoral degree (or doctorate) from Stanford University.

Abbreviations, such as B.A., M.S. and Ph.D., should be used in text only when there is a need to identify many people by academic degree and use of the full names would be cumbersome.

In most writing, use of the general terms bachelor’s or bachelor’s degree, master’s or master’s degree and doctorate or doctoral degree are sufficient to establish credentials and preferred to use of the full name of the degree (or the initials).

Use an apostrophe (possessive) with bachelor’s degree and master’s degree, but not in Bachelor of Arts or Master of Science. Do not use an apostrophe (possessive) with associate degree or doctoral degree.

Never use both a courtesy title and degree

Preferred : Dr. Dana Brooks will... Acceptable : Dana Brooks, Ph.D., will... Do not use : Dr. Dana Brooks, Ph.D., will...

Identifying alumni by class year versus degrees earned

To identify someone as an alumnus or alumna of WMU, use the person's preferred class year. Immediately following the name, enter one space, an apostrophe and the two-numeral preferred class year. Both graduate and non-graduate alumni (attended but did not earn a degree) have a preferred class year, and each alumnus and alumna has only one preferred class year, regardless of how many degrees are held.

Example Mary W. Smith ’79 was elected president of the chapter.

To identify degrees earned at WMU, place a comma immediately after the name, and follow it with a space, the degree, an apostrophe, the two-numeral year the degree was awarded, and a comma (or period at the end of a sentence).

Examples Mary W. Smith, B.A.’79, was elected president. Thomas C. Clark, B.A.’65, M.A.’67, Ph.D.’79, attended the reunion.

If your intention is to show degrees earned at WMU, then list both the degrees and the years in which they were earned. If your intention is simply to indicate that the person is an alumnus or alumna, use only the preferred class year.

Correct Thomas C. Clark ’65 attended the reunion. Thomas C. Clark, B.A.’65, M.A.’67, Ph.D.’79, attended the reunion. Incorrect Thomas C. Clark ’65 ’67 ’79 attended the reunion.

Degrees earned at other institutions

Except to show multiple degrees earned at Western Michigan University, do not list more than one degree following a person's name. The following examples are a first reference to a speaker who earned her degrees at another university .

Incorrect : Rebecca McKenzie, B.A., M.A., Ph.D., will... Acceptable : Rebecca McKenzie, Ph.D., will... Preferred : Dr. Rebecca McKenzie will...

Do not mix degrees earned at WMU with degrees earned at other institutions. If Mary Smith earned a B.A. in 1995 from WMU and a Ph.D. in 2008 from the University of Illinois, list her as "Mary Smith, B.A.’95," or as "Mary Smith, Ph.D." Never include the two-numeral class year construction with degrees earned from other institutions.

Master’s In Education Guide: Everything You Should Know

Updated: Jun 12, 2024, 1:55am

Key Takeaways

• A master’s degree in education can help practicing educators gain new skills, explore specializations and qualify for advanced roles in and out of the classroom.
• Career changers can also use this degree to get started in the education field.
• Master’s in education candidates can choose among many concentrations, including popular options such as curriculum and instruction, special education, early childhood education, education technology and educational policy.
• This degree offers a broader scope than a master’s in teaching.
• Career paths for master’s in education graduates include traditional or special education teacher, school administrator, school counselor and curriculum developer.

If you’ve ever dreamed of standing in front of a classroom, crafting course curriculums or conducting science experiments with a room of energized seventh-graders, a master’s in education might be right for you.

You can become an educator with just a bachelor’s degree, but a master’s degree in education opens up more career opportunities and can increase your earning potential. Education professionals with master’s degrees can specialize in particular areas of education, move into administrative roles, qualify for higher teaching salaries, or pivot to careers in the nonprofit or corporate sectors.

By providing you with the foundation for navigating and shaping the U.S. education system, a master’s in education can pave the way for a fulfilling, impactful career as an educator, both in and outside of the classroom. This advanced degree combines real-time teaching experience with traditional classroom learning to shape the next generation of educators.

Read on to learn everything you need to know about getting your master’s in education.

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What Is a Master’s in Education?

A master’s degree in education is an advanced diploma that prepares students to become professional educators or advance their current careers in the field. Graduates may not necessarily work as teachers; individuals with master’s degrees in education can pursue diverse career paths as administrators, school counselors, and test and curriculum developers, among other professions.

A master’s in education program develops strong communication, leadership, critical thinking and collaboration skills for graduates to use in educational contexts.

A master’s degree in education generally takes two years to complete, but part-time enrollment may extend this timeline. Many programs offer evening classes to accommodate working educators, and online master’s in education programs may feature asynchronous course delivery for maximum schedule flexibility.

Program Structure

Credit requirements for graduate education degrees vary by institution. The online master of education program at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign , for example, comprises 32 credits. At Arizona State University (ASU), earning a master of arts in education requires just 30. And at Harvard University , students must earn at least 42 credits.

As an education master’s student, you may have to complete a final thesis, exam, project or research program. Even if you’re completing your degree online, your program may ask you to complete a final project; for example, ASU’s graduate program requires an inquiry study that involves participation from a student to complete coursework.

Licensure Considerations

Some master’s in education programs are designed for practicing educators and require applicants to have teaching experience, while others serve both current education professionals and those transitioning into the field from non-teaching backgrounds.

If you are not already working in education and want to become a classroom teacher—especially in public schools—ensure the programs you’re applying for are designed to prepare you for state teaching licensure or certification.

Many individuals seeking new careers in education or aiming to advance their current professional paths in the field find that obtaining a master’s degree is worth it.

According to the National Center for Education Statistics , teachers with master’s degrees outearn those with just a bachelor’s at all career stages. For example, among public school teachers with five years of experience, those with bachelor’s degrees earned a median annual salary of $47,800 as of 2021, while for those with master’s degrees the median wage was $56,030.

Specializations for a Master’s in Education

Though offerings vary, many programs feature specializations so learners can study particular areas within education. Common specializations include:

• Teaching pedagogy
• Autism spectrum conditions
• Early childhood education
• Educational leadership
• Curriculum and instruction
• Education Technology and instructional design
• Bilingual and bicultural education
• School psychology
• Educational policy and planning
• Language and literacy studies
• Special education
• Gifted education

Some institutions offer dedicated master’s degrees for education specializations, such as a master’s in early childhood education or a master’s in elementary education . Master’s in education candidates can also focus on academic subject areas such as mathematics, science or physical education.

Admission Requirements for a Master’s in Education

What does it take to gain admission to a master’s in education graduate program? Specific requirements vary by institution, but application requirements usually include the following:

• A minimum GPA. Many programs only consider applicants with a minimum 3.0 GPA, but there are exceptions. Some schools, like ASU, consider applicants with GPAs ranging from 2.5 to 2.99 for provisional admission.
• Transcripts. Every graduate program will ask for your transcripts from any previously completed higher education, including your bachelor’s program.
• A personal statement or statement of purpose. Your graduate school admissions essay should detail your motivations for pursuing a master’s in education, including how you’ll add value to the university’s program.
• Letters of recommendation. Most schools require two to three letters of recommendation from past professors, employers or other professional references.
• Résumé. Your master’s program may request details of your past employment and educational experiences.

Common Courses for Education Master’s Degrees

Though curricula vary among programs, consider these common courses you can expect to take when completing a master’s in education.

Foundations of Early Childhood Education

This course introduces students to the broader scope of early childhood education, including its history, current practices and models of teaching.

Designing Curriculum and Instruction

A curriculum and instruction design course explores how certain design principles and evaluation models impact a curriculum’s effectiveness. This course prepares students to identify what a curriculum needs, define the scope and sequence of a curriculum, and address gaps or redundant content.

Special Education Principles and Practices

Special education is a common concentration among education professionals. If you choose to specialize in this area, you may need to take a foundational course in special education principles and practices. This course teaches the key principles for meeting educational needs for students with disabilities.

Learning Design and Technologies

This course teaches graduate students about the history and evolution of technologies employed in teaching and learning.

Accreditation for Master’s in Education

The Council for the Accreditation of Educator Preparation (CAEP) provides programmatic accreditation for education preparation providers offering bachelor’s, master’s and doctoral degrees. Attending a CAEP-accredited education program verifies that your degree program’s curriculum, faculty, partnerships and overall impact meet the council’s rigorous standards.

You might also see graduate programs accredited by the National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education (NCATE) or the Teacher Education Accreditation Council (TEAC). NCATE and TEAC merged with CAEP in 2014, but some programs still hold active accreditation from one of the former programs. You can use the Council for Higher Education Accreditation ’s directory to check a program’s accreditation status.

Some specialized education programs can pursue programmatic accreditation outside of CAEP. For example, school psychology programs may seek accreditation from the National Association of School Psychologists , and master’s in education programs in school counseling may hold accreditation from the Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs .

Master’s in Education vs. Master’s in Teaching: What’s the Difference?

These two degrees are similar but not interchangeable. Both graduate education degrees equip students with specialized skills for developing curricula and effective teaching, covering topics like learning theory and pedagogy, child development and educational technology. And both a master’s in education and a master’s in teaching can qualify you for a teaching career.

However, a master’s in teaching is a more specialized degree that focuses on classroom management and teaching. A master’s in education covers those topics, but the degree is much broader, encompassing other aspects of the education ecosystem such as education policy, counseling, administration, and curriculum development.

What Can You Do With a Master’s in Education?

Many individuals pursue master’s degrees in education to enhance their pedagogy as teachers, but teaching in a standard classroom is far from the only job option for graduates. Consider these additional possibilities.

We sourced the below salary data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics .

School Psychologist

Median Annual Salary: $84,940 Minimum Required Education: Master’s degree Job Overview: School psychologists support students with learning and developmental disorders, as well as those with behavioral issues. They evaluate performance, coordinate with students’ families and teachers to discuss student progress, and consult with educators and advisors to improve student outcomes. To learn more, see our guide on how to become a school psychologist .

Postsecondary Education Administrator

Median Annual Salary: $102,610 Minimum Required Education: Master’s degree Job Overview: Postsecondary education administrators include all administrators who work in colleges or universities, including deans, academic provosts and admissions officers. Generally, administrators make institutional policy and admissions decisions and maintain student and course records.

School and Career Counselor

Median Annual Salary: $61,710 Minimum Required Education: Master’s degree Job Overview: School and career counselors help students make wise decisions throughout the course of their educational tenure. They also help students plan their career paths. Counselors may be involved in planning students’ academic, career and social goals, and they may work with learners to overcome educational and social challenges.

Curriculum Developer

Median Annual Salary: $74,620 Minimum Required Education: Master’s degree Job Overview: Curriculum developers, also called instructional coordinators, oversee the development and improvement of school curriculums and teaching standards. They craft educational materials and analyze their effectiveness once implemented in schools. They also train teachers and educational staff to implement new content or programs.

Special Education Teacher

Median Annual Salary: $65,910 Minimum Required Education: Bachelor’s degree Job Overview: Special education teachers work with students with disabilities to ensure their academic needs are met. They tailor lesson plans to each individual learner, often working one-on-one or in small groups with students. Special education teachers may work with students who have physical, emotional or sensory disabilities, as well as those with emotional disorders or who are on the autism spectrum.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Earning a Master's in Education

What is a master’s in education called.

An education master’s degree may be referred to as a master’s in education or a master of education. Master of Arts in education and Master of Science in education programs also fall under this umbrella. A master’s in teaching is similar to an education master’s, but not entirely interchangeable. A master’s in teaching focuses more on instructional skills and methodologies; a master’s in education has a broader scope.

Which master degree is most valuable in education?

This depends on your professional goals. What kind of educator do you hope to be? For example, a master’s in education with a concentration in special education may best suit aspiring special education instructors, while those planning to work in administration might benefit more from a master’s focusing on higher education and organizational change.

What is the difference between an MS and an M.Ed.?

Often, a master of science (M.S.) in teaching is a research-focused graduate degree that serves people seeking doctoral degrees or careers in curriculum development or other areas of education. A master of education (M.Ed.) prepares licensed educators to become better teachers or obtain leadership positions within the educational system. However, degree titles and curriculums vary by school and often overlap.

How much does a master’s in education cost?

According to the Education Data Initiative , the cost of a master’s degree in education averaged about $42,000 as of 2024. This aligns with grad school costs across all areas of study; NCES reports that graduate school tuition averaged $20,513 per year as of 2022, or just over $41,000 for a two-year diploma such as most master’s in education programs.

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Cecilia is a freelance writer, content marketing strategist and author covering education, technology and energy. She is a current contributor to the Forbes Advisor education vertical and holds a summa cum laude journalism degree from California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo.

With five years of experience as a writer and editor in the higher education and career development space, Ilana has a passion for creating accessible, relevant content that demystifies the higher-ed landscape for traditional and nontraditional learners alike. Prior to joining Forbes Advisor's education team, Ilana wrote and edited for websites such as BestColleges.com and AffordableCollegesOnline.org.

Deciphering the Alphabet Soup: Master’s Degree Abbreviations Demystified

• October 14, 2023
• Office of Outreach and Relationships

Master’s degree abbreviations can seem like an alphabet soup, but understanding them is essential for navigating the world of higher education and professional credentials. These abbreviations are used to represent the different master’s degree programs offered by colleges and universities, and they play a significant role in identifying one’s level of education and expertise.

Key Takeaways:

• Master’s degree abbreviations are used to represent different master’s degree programs.
• Understanding these abbreviations is crucial for identifying one’s level of education and expertise.
• Common master’s degree abbreviations include MS, MBA, MA, MSc, and MFA.
• Using master’s degree abbreviations correctly can simplify communication and save time.
• It is important to consult official sources or institution-specific guidelines for accurate usage of master’s degree abbreviations.

What is a Master’s Degree Abbreviation?

Master’s degree abbreviations are shortened forms of the official names of specific master’s degree programs. These abbreviations are commonly used to represent different fields of study and areas of specialization within the realm of higher education. By condensing the lengthy and complex names of these programs into shorter abbreviations, they become easier to reference and understand in various contexts.

Master Degree Abbreviations: A Key to Efficient Communication

One of the primary purposes of master’s degree abbreviations is to facilitate efficient and effective communication. In academic and professional settings, using abbreviations allows individuals to quickly and concisely refer to specific master’s degree programs without the need to spell out their full names. This is especially beneficial when writing academic papers, resumes, or discussing degrees in conversational contexts.

“The ability to use master’s degree abbreviations demonstrates a level of familiarity and knowledge within a specific field of study.”

Moreover, master’s degree abbreviations are also widely recognized within the educational community and industry professionals. By using these abbreviations, individuals can create a common language that is easily understood and eliminates confusion. It allows for streamlined communication, both written and verbal, ensuring clarity and precision.

Table: Common Master’s Degree Abbreviations

These are just a few examples of the most common master’s degree abbreviations. It is important to note that abbreviations may vary across disciplines and institutions. Therefore, it is always recommended to verify the specific abbreviations associated with a particular master’s degree program.

Master’s degree abbreviations serve as valuable tools in academic and professional settings, promoting effective communication and comprehension. By familiarizing yourself with these abbreviations, you can navigate the world of master’s degrees with ease and confidently showcase your educational achievements.

Common Master’s Degree Abbreviations

There are numerous master’s degree abbreviations used across various fields of study, and it can be helpful to familiarize yourself with some of the most common ones. These abbreviations, often consisting of initials or acronyms, allow for quick and concise representation of different master’s degree programs. Here is a list of commonly used master’s degree abbreviations and their corresponding full names:

These are just a few examples of the master’s degree abbreviations commonly encountered. It is important to note that abbreviations may vary depending on the institution or country. It’s always recommended to verify the specific abbreviations used by the particular educational institution or field of study you are interested in.

By understanding and recognizing these master’s degree abbreviations, you can navigate the academic landscape more confidently and effectively communicate your educational achievements to others in a concise manner.

Master’s Degree Abbreviation List

To help you navigate the sea of master’s degree abbreviations, here is a comprehensive list of common master’s degree program abbreviations:

Remember, these abbreviations are commonly used and recognized in the field of nursing. They play a crucial role in communication and identification. Whether you’re pursuing a nursing degree, looking to obtain professional nursing credentials , or aiming for nursing certifications , it’s important to become familiar with these abbreviations to ensure accurate representation of your qualifications.

By understanding the various master’s degree abbreviations, you can confidently navigate the world of higher education and healthcare . So, the next time you come across a confusing acronym or initial, refer to this comprehensive master’s degree abbreviation list for clarity and understanding.

How to Use Master Degree Abbreviations

Knowing how to use master’s degree abbreviations appropriately is important when writing resumes, academic papers, or professional correspondence. These abbreviations not only save space but also demonstrate your educational qualifications and expertise. By correctly utilizing master degree abbreviations, you can convey your credentials efficiently and effectively.

When using master’s degree abbreviations, it’s crucial to be consistent and follow the established standards. Always capitalize the first letter of each abbreviation and avoid using periods between the letters. For example, instead of writing “M.S.”, it should be “MS” for Master of Science.

To ensure clarity and avoid confusion, it is recommended to provide the full name of the degree along with the abbreviation upon first mention. For instance, you could write “John holds a Master of Business Administration (MBA) degree.” This way, readers will understand the abbreviation in context.

Examples of Master Degree Abbreviations

“Using master degree abbreviations correctly can help capture the attention of potential employers or academic institutions. It showcases your qualifications concisely and demonstrates your understanding of professional communication standards.”

Additionally, be mindful of the context in which you are using master degree abbreviations. In formal academic writing, it is generally preferred to write out the full degree name rather than using abbreviations. However, in resumes or professional correspondence, abbreviations can be used as long as they are widely recognized and understood in your field.

By following these guidelines, you can confidently incorporate master degree abbreviations into your writing , ensuring precision and professionalism. Always double-check the correct abbreviations for specific master’s degree programs and consult style guides for additional guidance when necessary.

Master’s Degree Abbreviation Guide

This master’s degree abbreviation guide will help you decipher and comprehend the different acronyms and initials associated with master’s degree programs. With the wide variety of master’s degree options available, it can be confusing to understand the abbreviations used to denote these programs. Whether you are a prospective student exploring different fields of study or a professional looking to enhance your credentials, this guide will provide you with a comprehensive list of commonly used master’s degree abbreviations.

Before diving into the abbreviations, let’s take a look at some of the most common master’s degree initials and acronyms. These abbreviations are widely recognized and used in various industries and academic institutions:

These are just a few examples of the many master’s degree abbreviations you may come across. Each program and academic institution may have its own unique abbreviation, so it is important to research and understand the specific meaning behind each acronym.

Nursing Degrees Abbreviations

If you are pursuing a career in nursing, it is essential to be familiar with the abbreviations used for different nursing degrees . Here are some common abbreviations associated with nursing programs:

• ADN: Associate Degree in Nursing
• BSN: Bachelor’s of Science in Nursing
• MSN: Master’s of Science in Nursing
• DNP: Doctor of Nursing Practice

These abbreviations represent different levels of education and qualifications within the field of nursing.

Professional Nursing Credentials Abbreviations

In addition to degrees, nursing professionals can obtain various credentials to enhance their expertise and career prospects. Here are some common abbreviations used for professional nursing credentials :

• APRN: Advanced Practice Registered Nurse
• LPN: Licensed Practical Nurse
• LVN: Licensed Vocational Nurse
• NP: Nurse Practitioner
• RN: Registered Nurse

These abbreviations signify different roles and responsibilities within the nursing profession.

Nursing Certifications Abbreviations

To showcase specialized knowledge and skills, nurses can pursue certifications in specific areas of practice. Here are some common abbreviations for nursing certifications :

• CNE: Certified Nurse Educator
• CNA: Certified Nursing Assistant
• CNL: Clinical Nurse Leader
• CNO: Chief Nursing Officer
• CRN-A: Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist

These certifications allow nurses to demonstrate expertise in specialized areas of nursing care.

Remember, this master’s degree abbreviation guide is just the tip of the iceberg. It is crucial to research and understand the specific abbreviations associated with the master’s degree program or profession you are interested in. By familiarizing yourself with these abbreviations, you will be better equipped to navigate the academic and professional landscape.

Nursing degrees have specific abbreviations that are commonly used in academic and professional settings. These abbreviations play a crucial role in efficient communication and help streamline documentation within the nursing field. Here are some of the most commonly used nursing degree abbreviations:

These abbreviations are often used when referring to different levels of nursing education. For example, an individual with an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) has completed a two-year program and is eligible to become a registered nurse (RN). On the other hand, a Bachelor’s of Science in Nursing (BSN) is a four-year degree that provides a more comprehensive understanding of nursing theory and practice.

Master’s of Science in Nursing (MSN) is a popular choice for nurses who wish to advance their careers and specialize in areas such as nursing education, nursing administration, or advanced practice nursing. Finally, the Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) is the highest level of nursing education, preparing nurses for leadership roles and advanced clinical practice.

Understanding these nursing degree abbreviations is essential for effective communication and collaboration among healthcare professionals. Whether you’re pursuing a nursing degree or working in the field, knowing these abbreviations will help ensure accurate and concise communication within the nursing community.

Professional nursing credentials come with their own set of abbreviations that reflect different roles and certifications. These abbreviations, often used in healthcare settings and documentation, ensure clear and efficient communication within the nursing community. Familiarity with these abbreviations is essential for both nursing professionals and those interacting with the healthcare system. Below is a list of some commonly used professional nursing credentials and their abbreviations:

These abbreviations play a critical role in facilitating efficient communication and identification of nursing professionals and their specialized areas of expertise. They are often used in healthcare documentation, electronic medical records, and professional correspondence. It is important to note that the use of these abbreviations should be done in accordance with established guidelines to ensure accuracy and clarity in healthcare communication.

Understanding and recognizing these professional nursing credentials abbreviations is essential for healthcare professionals, patients, and healthcare administrators. They provide a concise way to convey important information about a nurse’s qualifications and specialized skills. By using these abbreviations consistently and correctly, healthcare professionals can improve communication, streamline processes, and enhance patient care.

In conclusion, professional nursing credentials come with their own distinct abbreviations that represent different roles and certifications. These abbreviations are essential for effective communication within the nursing community and the broader healthcare system. Whether it is an Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN) or a Nurse Practitioner (NP), understanding and utilizing these abbreviations accurately is crucial for ensuring clear and concise communication in healthcare settings.

Nursing certifications are important milestones in a nurse’s professional development and often have abbreviations that signify specialized training or expertise. These abbreviations provide a concise way to communicate a nurse’s qualifications and can be especially helpful in a fast-paced healthcare environment. Familiarizing oneself with these abbreviations is essential for nurses and healthcare professionals.

Here is a list of nursing certifications and their corresponding abbreviations:

These abbreviations are widely recognized within the nursing profession and can be useful for healthcare professionals when documenting patient care as well as in professional correspondence. It is important to note that the use of abbreviations should always be consistent with the guidelines set forth by professional organizations and healthcare institutions to ensure accurate and effective communication.

By understanding and utilizing these nursing certifications abbreviations , nurses can demonstrate their expertise and specialized knowledge in their respective fields. These abbreviations serve as a testament to their dedication to continuous learning and professional advancement, enhancing their credibility and career opportunities.

Benefits of Using Master Degree Abbreviations

Utilizing master’s degree abbreviations offers several advantages, including clear and concise communication, ease of identification, and saving space in written materials. In today’s fast-paced world, where brevity is key, these abbreviations provide a quick and efficient way to convey information about one’s educational qualifications.

When communicating in professional settings or academic contexts, using master’s degree abbreviations allows for clear and precise communication. It eliminates the need to repeatedly spell out the full name of the degree, saving time and avoiding confusion. For example, instead of stating “Master of Business Administration,” simply using “MBA” is universally understood and recognized.

Additionally, master’s degree abbreviations aid in the ease of identification. Whether it’s on a resume, professional profile, or academic publication, including the appropriate abbreviation alongside your degree title helps others recognize your level of education at a glance. It adds credibility and professionalism to your credentials, without the need for lengthy explanations.

Furthermore, using master’s degree abbreviations can significantly save space in written materials. In today’s digital age, where character limits exist in various contexts, such as online forms, social media profiles, or email subject lines, having a concise abbreviation allows you to convey important information within these limitations. This not only maximizes the use of available space but also ensures that important details are not overlooked.

By embracing master’s degree abbreviations, individuals can simplify communication, enhance their professional profiles, and effectively utilize limited space. These abbreviations serve as powerful tools in conveying educational qualifications and achievements, facilitating clearer and more efficient interactions in both personal and professional spheres.

Understanding master’s degree abbreviations is essential for professionals in various fields, as they provide a shorthand way to indicate educational achievements and qualifications. Whether you’re in academia, healthcare, or any other industry, being able to decipher and utilize these abbreviations can streamline communication and facilitate a better understanding of an individual’s educational background.

This article has demystified the alphabet soup of master’s degree abbreviations, providing you with a comprehensive guide to the most commonly used acronyms and initials. From the Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) to the Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP), we’ve covered a range of nursing degrees and their corresponding abbreviations.

In addition, we’ve explored the abbreviations associated with professional nursing credentials, such as Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN) and Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN), as well as nursing certifications like Certified Nurse Educator (CNE) and Clinical Nurse Leader (CNL). Understanding these abbreviations allows healthcare professionals to quickly identify qualifications and areas of expertise.

By using master’s degree abbreviations correctly and consistently, professionals can save time and effort when writing resumes, discussing qualifications, or identifying colleagues’ credentials. So, the next time you encounter a master’s degree abbreviation , refer back to this article for a quick and easy reference guide.

What are some common nursing degree abbreviations?

Some common nursing degree abbreviations include ADN (Associate Degree in Nursing), BSN (Bachelor’s of Science in Nursing), MSN (Master’s of Science in Nursing), and DNP (Doctor of Nursing Practice).

What do the abbreviations APRN, LPN, LVN, NP, and RN stand for?

APRN stands for Advanced Practice Registered Nurse, LPN stands for Licensed Practical Nurse, LVN stands for Licensed Vocational Nurse, NP stands for Nurse Practitioner, and RN stands for Registered Nurse.

What are some abbreviations for different types of nurse practitioners?

Some abbreviations for different types of nurse practitioners include ACNP (Acute Care Nurse Practitioner), CNS (Clinical Nurse Specialist), ANP (Adult Nurse Practitioner), FNP (Family Nurse Practitioner), GNP (Gerontological Nurse Practitioner), and PNP (Pediatric Nurse Practitioner).

What does it mean to be TCRN certified?

TCRN stands for Trauma Certified Registered Nurse, indicating that a nurse has specialized knowledge and skills in the area of trauma care.

What certifications can nurses obtain?

Nurses can obtain certifications such as CNE (Certified Nurse Educator), CNA (Certified Nursing Assistant), CNL (Clinical Nurse Leader), CNO (Chief Nursing Officer), CRN-A (Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist), NA (Nursing Assistant), AACRN (Advanced HIV/AIDS Certified Registered Nurse), ACRN (HIV/AIDS Certified Registered Nurse), ALNC (Advanced Legal Nurse Consultant), CBCN (Certified Breast Cancer Care Nurse), CDN (Certified Dialysis Nurse), CHPCA (Certified Hospice and Palliative Care Administrator), CRN (Certified Radiologic Nurses), and OCN (Oncology Certified Nurse).

Source Links

• https://www.snhu.edu/about-us/newsroom/health/nursing-acronyms
• https://www.dailykos.com/stories/2023/9/24/2195135/-Abbreviated-Pundit-Roundup-Misinformation-commons
• https://www.goodtherapy.org/blog/alphabet-soup-decoding-mental-health-credentials-0916145

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Discover how to seamlessly transition from Master’s Degree to Doctorate with our guide on navigating the academic journey ahead.

What Is a Master of Education Degree?

If you’re searching for higher level education degrees, you may have seen the initials M.Ed.  This is the Master of Education  abbreviation. But what does  M.Ed. stand for  in a broader sense?

An M.Ed. is a flexible graduate-level program in education which offers a choice of specialty, concentration, and program length. Some M.Ed. programs can be completed in 12 months. Master of Education programs can focus on curriculum development, leadership, technology, adult and career education, and many other specialties. In general, M.Ed. programs provide students with the opportunity to study educational theory and pedagogy. They also serve as a stage for pursuing additional post-baccalaureate studies in education, including doctoral programs.

Who Should Consider a M.ED. Degree

If you want to pursue a career in education that involves curriculum design or higher level school administration, a Master’s in Education degree represents an ideal starting point. For many states in the US, a master’s degree is also a prerequisite for more specialized areas of education. For example, 36 states require a master’s degree for speech-language pathology teachers, along with additional qualifications for licensing and certification. 

Having an M.Ed. may also enhance your appeal to school districts as a classroom teacher. The National Council on Teacher Quality (NCTQ) reports that 88 percent of large school districts offer more pay for teachers with master’s degrees, including the largest districts in all 50 states.

The curriculum in Master of Education varies between programs, schools, and specialties, but there are some common types of coursework that all candidates will be asked to complete. Most M.Ed. programs include courses in educational theory, legal considerations, diversity, equity and inclusiveness. They may often cover classroom management and best practices in education for the 21st century classroom. 

A M.Ed. focusing on instructional design and technology will include theories of classroom and online learning as well as courses in universal design and accessible online lessons for students with physical or learning disabilities. A Master of Education with an educational leadership focus, on the other hand, will include courses in human resources, leadership skills, and planning and evaluation.

One difference between M.Ed. programs and Master of Arts in Teaching (M.AT.) degrees is program flexibility and increased opportunity to study theories and educational research. M.AT. degrees are two-year graduate programs which usually include three semesters of coursework in teacher education with classroom observation and a final semester of observed student teaching.

While some educators receive general Master of Education degrees, most people specialize in a subject area, educational level, organizational leadership or specialized focus, like ESL or special education. If your goal is to be a senior teacher supervising student teachers, you could benefit from an M.Ed. program. An  M.Ed.  degree can benefit aspiring school leaders and administrators, special education teachers, speech-language pathology teachers, and teachers interested in designing courses for other teachers. 

Adding to their versatility, online M.Ed. programs , in-person programs, and hybrid programs are all available. If you’re already teaching and would like to advance yourself in your career, an M.Ed. may help you achieve your goals.

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Formal Title for Someone with a Masters Degree? [duplicate]

We all know that someone with a doctorate is called a Doctor (or abbreviated as Dr.), is there a formal title for someone with a Masters degree? I've never heard someone refer to a person with a masters as "Master". I've also heard that Esquire is sometimes used as a formal title for someone with a masters, is this correct or is there another title?

• 4 In Italy, from the bachelor's degree on, we are all doctors, just with a different qualifier, but those with a master's degree in engineering are commonly titled engineer , even if this title should be in principle reserved for those who have passed the exam to enter a professional society. So, for instance, I have a PhD but no one calls me doctor. Actually no one calls me engineer either. Luckily, because I hate titles. –  Massimo Ortolano Commented Oct 28, 2015 at 20:00
• 7 I don't think "Master XX" is used in academia... Used in Star Wars though :) –  yoyostein Commented Oct 29, 2015 at 9:46
• In The Netherlands in Dutch, you would be Drs. –  gerrit Commented Oct 29, 2015 at 10:53

3 Answers 3

In the United States there's no formal pre-nominal title held by individuals holding a Master's degree that I know of, so it's very unlike Dr. Xxxx that one holding a Ph.D., etc. might be addressed. In text, you would address such a person with a post-nominal suffix like M.A., MBA, etc. I'm sure the logic is different among specific types of degree, where Esq. for Esquire is a post-nominal suffix for those in the legal profession in the US. To give you an example, though: If I hold an M.Sc., you might refer to me as "Kendall, M.Sc." if you wanted to address me in an email or letter, but I would realistically expect Mr. Kendall or what have you face-to-face.

I should also add that courtesy titles like Esq. or Mr., and academic titles don't get used at the same time. Kendall, Esq. M.Sc. would be wrong, as would Mr. Kendall, M.Sc.!

• 2 at the same time ... In Germany, one can be addressed: Herr Professor Doktor Schmidt. And if he holds two doctorates, Herr Professor Doktor Doktor Schmidt –  GEdgar Commented Oct 29, 2015 at 14:17
• 2 As a counterpoint, in Spanish speaking countries (or at the very least in Mexico) it is customary to use M. en C. (for Maestro/a en Ciencias), or its equivalent, as a pre-nominal title. –  E.P. Commented Jan 11, 2016 at 20:13
• 2 As a counterpoint, in Québec, it is illegal to use the Dr. prefix for someone with a PhD. Only Doctor es medicine are allowed, PhD can still use Dr., but it must be after your name. –  malavv Commented Mar 28, 2017 at 13:36

A somewhat archaic title someone holding a Masters degree is "Magister" . Similar to Doctor, it comes from a Latin word for teacher.

In the English speaking world, this title has essentially disappeared though, so would be met with incomprehension. In many other places Magisters degrees are conferred , but tend to be equivalent to doctorate, thus making use of the term even more inadvisable (but a fun thing to know about).

• 2 whenever someone refers to me inappropriately I correct them thus: "that magister evil. I didn't go through 2 years of evil school for nothing." –  emory Commented Nov 12, 2015 at 13:57

The official title is "Master of xxx" for someone who has attained a Master's degree in a given topic. I have also heard the phrase "Mistress of xxx" been used for a female; though I cannot speak to whether it is a traditional title. However, as others have said it is now customary to address someone with a master's or bachelor's degree with a post-nominal suffix rather than as a "master" or a "bachelor".

The merits of the title have evolved over time -- in the late middle ages, someone who had been granted the title of master was typically eligible to teach at a university. In addition, in those times it was considered more proper to refer to someone as a master if they had earned such a degree in a university. However, having a higher degree in those times was much less common than it is today.

It is worth noting that this question was asked on the English stack exchange board as well.

• 1. merriam-webster.com/dictionary/master -- Note that the definition is a person holding the degree, not the degree itself. 2. dictionary.reference.com/browse/master?s=t -- The same definition holds here –  Byte Lab Commented Oct 29, 2015 at 16:34
• If I come across any primary sources where the usage is seen I will post them here as well. –  Byte Lab Commented Oct 29, 2015 at 16:37

Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged masters titles .

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Master of Arts in Teaching and Learning (MATL)

The Master of Arts in Teaching and Learning (MATL) is designed for adult career-changers who are committed to teaching in at-risk schools. The School of Continuing & Professional Studies (CAPS), the Institute for School Partnership and the St. Louis Teacher Residency (STLTR) program collaborate to train and support aspiring teachers who, in turn, will accelerate student achievement.

The first year of the program is facilitated by STLTR and begins with a one-year residency. Student residents work with an experienced mentor teacher in a high-needs classroom, developing the skills needed to be a leader in the classroom. Residents also take classes focused on the core competencies needed to have a successful career in teaching. By joining STLTR, students make a commitment to serve the learners and families in St. Louis-area public schools.

At the end of the first-year residency, students earn their teacher certification. During the second year, residents teach in their partner school districts while completing their master’s degrees at CAPS. Master’s pedagogical course work continues to support and inform the students’ classroom teaching, and it is complemented by subject-specific courses. After completing the master’s degree, participants commit to teaching two additional years in their home districts, and they receive continued support from STLTR staff during their early years of teaching.

Experienced teachers in STLTR partner schools who wish to strengthen and deepen their practice and prepare to mentor new teachers may also enroll in the MATL.

Program Course Work

Units of Required Courses

Units of Elective Requirements

Required Courses – 15 units

• U08 EDUC 5124 Intentional Classroom Planning
• Advanced Teaching Methods: Elementary (U08 5125 & 5130)
• Advanced Teaching Methods: Secondary English/Language Arts (U08 5126 & 5131)
• Advanced Teaching Methods: Secondary Mathematics (U08 5127 & 5132)
• Advanced Teaching Methods: Secondary Science (U08 5128 & 5133)
• Advanced Teaching Methods: Project Based Learning and Assessment (U08 5129)
• MATL Capstone Seminar I (U08 5140)
• MATL Capstone Seminar II (U08 5141)

Elective Requirements – 15 units

Students tailor their degree by taking additional courses in Education or subject-specific areas such as English, math, or biology.

Students who have completed the St. Louis Teacher Residency (STLTR) year earn nine units toward their electives. Learn more about the residency year with  STLTR .

Experienced teachers who would like to qualify to serve as mentor teachers in the STLTR residency program must complete these 6 units as part of their elective coursework:

• Practicum I: Instructional Coaching (1.5 units)
• Practicum II: Instructional Coaching (1.5 units)
• The American School (U08 4301)

Application Requirements

Enrolling at caps.

Contact a recruiter today.

Schedule time with a student recruiter today to find out how you can get the most out of your CAPS programs and courses.

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Find a Meaningful Career with a Degree in Education

Educators Are in High Demand

Educators are always in need at every level, whether it be as teachers, instructional designers, or administrators, like principals. At Saint Mary’s University of Minnesota, we offer many programs at our School of Education  that can jump-start a career in education or lead to career advancement in the field.

Our Education Degrees

We offer many education degree options at Saint Mary’s University of Minnesota through the School of Education :

• A. in Education : This is a fully online program that involves synchronous and asynchronous learning. Students learn how to meet the challenges of today’s classrooms and tomorrow’s learning environments.
• A. in Teaching : Students in this on-campus program can earn an accelerated MAT degree, which can be completed in just one year.
• Grad Certificate / Licensure Program for Director of Special Education : This remote program is designed for teachers seeking a Director of Special Education license in Minnesota.
• Grad Certificate / Licensure Program for K-12 Principal : This remote program is designed to prepare educators for leadership in a principal role. It can be completed in two years or less.
• Grad Certificate / Licensure Program for Superintendent : In as little as one year, students can transform into ethical leaders who are ready to lead future educators.
• Doctor of Education in Leadership : This is an innovative remote or on-campus program that prepares students to be leaders in as little as four years.
• Executive Doctor of Education in Leadership (Executive Track) : Students can fast-track their doctorate and earn their degree in just two years, all online.  
• S. in Educational Administration: Earn the title of Education Specialist in this program, which bridges academic achievement with real-world expertise. Finish your Ed.S. online in just two years.

No matter what track you are looking to take, a degree in education from Saint Mary’s University of Minnesota can open numerous doors to finding a meaningful career.

Pursuing a Career Path That Suits You

There are many different roles an educator can consider in a school district, higher education, or the education industry at large. Options include:

Curriculum Developers

Also known as instructional designers, these people design curriculums for programs, including recommending software applications and producing training materials for teachers.

Teach students in college settings and graduate programs, helping them learn about your areas of expertise, and helping them develop careers of their own.

Academic Dean

Whether as dean of the entire campus or a single department, these educational professionals facilitate and oversee academic activities at an institution. They develop relationships with students and faculty, as well as represent the school to external parties at conferences and events.

Dean of Students

A dean of students is an education administrator in charge of student operations, aiming to enhance student experiences in and out of the classroom.

Director of Special Education

As head of a school’s special education department, this professional oversees special education programs to ensure lessons and activities provide what students with learning differences need to thrive.

Higher Education Admissions and Development Officers

Apply the insights you gain earning an executive or specialist doctorate in education to college departments that recruit students, offer guidance, and develop funding sources.

School Counselor

School counselors are professionals who provide mental, emotional, and academic support to a school’s students. Counselors can also help students apply for colleges and trade schools or prepare students for life after secondary school.

School Librarian

This person manages the library and suggests books and resources that can help students perform research.

School Principal

Principals are education professionals who oversee a school, spearheading educational and administrative activities. A principal may also conduct all staff hiring and work to create the school’s budget.

There are also careers outside of the education industry that can benefit from an education degree. Those can include:

• Campus recruiter: If you love talking to people, a campus recruiter with a background in education can help with screening applicants and guiding potential students in interview and essay preparation.
• Corporate trainer: A corporate trainer plans and implements training for organizations. Think of it as teaching outside of a traditional classroom.
• Juvenile correction officer: These people work with minors who are facing charges or already serving time at a detention center, often providing counseling to the juveniles.

This is just a sampling of the roles someone with a degree in education can find.

Stand Out From the Rest With an Educational Degree

Saint Mary’s University of Minnesota is a private, nonprofit Lasallian Catholic university  that awakens, nurtures, and empowers learners to lead ethical lives of service and leadership. Saint Mary’s University of Minnesota is one of six Lasallian universities in the United States.

Are you ready to take the next step and further your education? If so, the admissions  staff at Saint Mary’s University of Minnesota will help you apply for an education degree and answer any questions you may have. We also encourage you to attend one of our virtual information sessions  to learn more about the education degree programs available. To learn more, contact us  today.

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FACT SHEET: President   Biden Announces New Actions to Keep Families   Together

Since his first day in office, President Biden has called on Congress to secure our border and address our broken immigration system. As Congressional Republicans have continued to put partisan politics ahead of national security – twice voting against the toughest and fairest set of reforms in decades – the President and his Administration have taken actions to secure the border, including:

• Implementing executive actions to bar migrants who cross our Southern border unlawfully from receiving asylum when encounters are high;
• Deploying record numbers of law enforcement personnel, infrastructure, and technology to the Southern border;
• Seizing record amounts of fentanyl at our ports of entry;
• Revoking the visas of CEOs and government officials outside the U.S. who profit from migrants coming to the U.S. unlawfully; and
• Expanding efforts to dismantle human smuggling networks and prosecuting individuals who violate immigration laws.

President Biden believes that securing the border is essential. He also believes in expanding lawful pathways and keeping families together, and that immigrants who have been in the United States for decades, paying taxes and contributing to their communities, are part of the social fabric of our country. The Day One immigration reform plan that the President sent to Congress reflects both the need for a secure border and protections for the long-term undocumented. While Congress has failed to act on these reforms, the Biden-Harris Administration has worked to strengthen our lawful immigration system. In addition to vigorously defending the DACA (Deferred Action for Childhood arrivals) policy, the Administration has extended Affordable Care Act coverage to DACA recipients and streamlined, expanded, and instituted new reunification programs so that families can stay together while they complete the immigration process.  Still, there is more that we can do to bring peace of mind and stability to Americans living in mixed-status families as well as young people educated in this country, including Dreamers. That is why today, President Biden announced new actions for people who have been here many years to keep American families together and allow more young people to contribute to our economy.   Keeping American Families Together

• Today, President Biden is announcing that the Department of Homeland Security will take action to ensure that U.S. citizens with noncitizen spouses and children can keep their families together.
• This new process will help certain noncitizen spouses and children apply for lawful permanent residence – status that they are already eligible for – without leaving the country.
• These actions will promote family unity and strengthen our economy, providing a significant benefit to the country and helping U.S. citizens and their noncitizen family members stay together.
• In order to be eligible, noncitizens must – as of June 17, 2024 – have resided in the United States for 10 or more years and be legally married to a U.S. citizen, while satisfying all applicable legal requirements. On average, those who are eligible for this process have resided in the U.S. for 23 years.
• Those who are approved after DHS’s case-by-case assessment of their application will be afforded a three-year period to apply for permanent residency. They will be allowed to remain with their families in the United States and be eligible for work authorization for up to three years. This will apply to all married couples who are eligible.  
• This action will protect approximately half a million spouses of U.S. citizens, and approximately 50,000 noncitizen children under the age of 21 whose parent is married to a U.S. citizen.

Easing the Visa Process for U.S. College Graduates, Including Dreamers

• President Obama and then-Vice President Biden established the DACA policy to allow young people who were brought here as children to come out of the shadows and contribute to our country in significant ways. Twelve years later, DACA recipients who started as high school and college students are now building successful careers and establishing families of their own.
• Today’s announcement will allow individuals, including DACA recipients and other Dreamers, who have earned a degree at an accredited U.S. institution of higher education in the United States, and who have received an offer of employment from a U.S. employer in a field related to their degree, to more quickly receive work visas.
• Recognizing that it is in our national interest to ensure that individuals who are educated in the U.S. are able to use their skills and education to benefit our country, the Administration is taking action to facilitate the employment visa process for those who have graduated from college and have a high-skilled job offer, including DACA recipients and other Dreamers. 

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