See also: More like ‘hardly’
Most other adjectives can modify both countable and uncountable nouns.
See also: What’s the difference between advice vs advise?
You might often hear people say something like “I take two sugars in my tea”. What they really mean is “two teaspoons of sugar”, but the noun “sugar” has taken on that meaning and become countable.
In this way, uncountable nouns can sometimes be used as countable when referring to a complete unit or measurement of something, normally in relation to food and beverages. Here are some more examples:
Uncountable nouns may also be used as countable when they refer to a specific type, example, or category of something . For example:
These plural countable nouns are exceptions to the rule given earlier.
To make things even more confusing, certain nouns in English have two or more meanings. When a noun refers to different things, one countable and one uncountable, you must remember which is which in order to form a correct sentence. Here are some common examples of words with dual meanings:
Noun | Definition – countable | Definition – uncountable |
---|---|---|
Part of a machine used to change speed | Equipment used for a particular activity | |
A drinking vessel | A material used for windows | |
Drinking vessels | Spectacles (eye glasses) | |
An individual strand of hair | The growth of hair on a particular creature or area of the body | |
A device for getting wrinkles out of clothes | A chemical element | |
A newspaper or published academic work | A material used for writing, printing, etc. | |
A special ability | A source of energy | |
A walled area within a building | Physical space | |
A young person or teenager | The period of life when one is young |
As you can see, English can be hard to learn . Fortunately, you can always check in a dictionary to see whether a noun is countable or uncountable. Some dictionaries, such as Oxford Dictionaries , specify this in the definition.
We hope this information about countable vs uncountable nouns has been helpful. It can be quite a tricky English grammar topic to get right because, even once you have mastered the rules of count and noncount nouns, there is still no hard-and-fast way to know which words are which, unless you look them up.
Leave a comment below if you have any more questions about this topic or want to check your understanding of a particular point we’ve mentioned.
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Countable and uncountable nouns have a few differences. One of them is obvious; the others aren’t. Read on to learn more.
A countable noun , like apples and bottles , can be counted. An uncountable noun , like love and oxygen , cannot be counted. Countable nouns can be preceded by the indefinite article “a” or “an,” or by a number, whereas uncountable nouns cannot.
What do puppies , dinosaurs , giraffes , and donuts have in common?
They’re countable nouns —meaning they can be counted. Their counterparts are uncountable nouns , which, as you may have guessed, are nouns that cannot be counted: happiness, air, water, research, advice, etc .
There’s a bit more to the difference between countable and uncountable nouns , which we’ll examine thoroughly below.
Countable nouns (also known as count nouns ) differ from uncountable nouns in that they: can be counted, can be preceded with the articles “a,” or “an,” or a number, and usually have singular and plural forms.
Sloane was looking for a jacket .
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
I read ten books this past summer.
There were a total of 15 doctors at the national conference.
In the examples above, jackets , apples, books, and doctors are countable nouns.
Remember, nouns that can have singular and plural forms are countable nouns. A few examples are:
Uncountable nouns (also known as non-count or mass nouns ) can’t be counted, can’t be used with “a,” “an,” or a number, and usually only have a singular form. These tend to include things like liquids and abstract ideas, but also nouns like bread and rice.
I need to buy honey at the market.
He asked for some advice .
Happiness is running through me.
She showed a great display of bravery .
You have probably heard someone say, “Can I have a water?” And although you most likely understood them, what they meant was, “Can I have a bottle of water?”
The only way the amount or quantity of an uncountable noun can be determined is if a quantifier like much or a little comes before it.
I needed a milk .
I needed a bit of milk .
He was asking for informations .
He was asking for information .
He was asking for a lot of information .
Other examples of uncountable nouns include:
love, hate, envy, snow, oxygen, information, humanity, cooperation, furniture
There are nouns that can be countable and uncountable, depending on the meaning of the word and the context of the sentence . Take the word light as an example.
When I went outside, the bright light of the sun took me by surprise.
They switched on the lights of the cabin.
Because the light of the sun is something that cannot be counted, it’s considered an uncountable noun in the first sentence. However, in the second sentence, light refers to lamps or light bulbs, things that can be counted.
Knowing if a noun is countable or uncountable is important because it can help you correctly construct a sentence and helps you determine whether to use words like fewer or less and many or much .
If you want to be certain whether a noun is countable or uncountable, you can always check the dictionary, or you can simply use LanguageTool as your intelligent writing assistant. Not only will the multilingual spelling and grammar error ensure you’re using nouns correctly, but it can also check for various types of errors and help rephrase your sentences.
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Countable nouns, uncountable nouns, counting uncountable nouns, countable and uncountable nouns, singular/plural uncountable nouns, introduction.
Nouns in English grammar can be either countable or uncountable . Countable nouns refer to individual things and we can use them in the singular or plural (e.g. coin/coins ). Most nouns in the English language are countable. Uncountable nouns, also known as mass nouns , refer to things we consider a whole or mass and cannot be counted (e.g. money ). Many abstract nouns (e.g. happiness ) are uncountable in English.
Learn the rules for countable and uncountable nouns in English grammar with Lingolia’s online grammar explanations and interactive exercises.
Mike and his sister Sandra are shopping. They need milk , apples , and bread .
Sandra wants to make a cake tomorrow. She needs 6 eggs , 400 grams of flour, a bar of chocolate and some strawberries .
At the checkout, Mike doesn’t have any money , just a few coins in his pocket – oops!
Although we can’t count uncountable nouns themselves, we can use different units, such as a bottle/grain/ glass/loaf/ piece/kilo/gram of, to count them. Here, we are counting the units rather than the actual uncountable nouns.
Unit | Uncountable Noun | Example |
---|---|---|
a glass of | milk/water/juice | Can I have milk and water, please? |
a cup of | tea/coffee | I can’t drink more than coffee a day. |
a slice of | cake/pizza/bread | Molly eats bread for breakfast every morning. |
a piece of | bread/paper/information/advice/chewing gum/equipment/furniture/luggage/news | Laura forgot to tell them information. |
a loaf of | bread | He went to the bakery to buy bread. |
a bottle of | water/wine/beer | There were beer in the cellar. |
a jar of | honey/jam/peanut butter | Paul bought honey. |
a bar of | chocolate/gold | chocolate a day keeps the doctor away. |
a can of | cola/soft drink | I remember when f cola cost $0.50! |
a gram/kilo of | chicken/flour/rice/butter | We need chicken and f rice. |
a litre of | milk/water/oil | Michael drinks milk a week. |
a grain of | sand/salt/rice | It’s impossible to count all sand on the beach. |
a spoon of | sugar | sugar helps the medicine go down. |
a bowl of | pasta/cereal/yogurt | I had pasta for lunch. |
Some nouns have both a countable and an uncountable form. The countable form usually refers to something more specific and the uncountable form to something more general.
Countable | Meaning | Uncountable | Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
I'm just ducking out to buy | a paper = a newspaper | Her necklace was made of . | paper = material |
I have been to Ireland three . | … times = how often | Hurry up! we don’t have much . | much time = in general |
I’ve got in my mouth. | a hair = one strand of hair | Michael died his blue. | hair = all the hairs on his head |
She has a in South Africa. | a business = a company | Let’s get down to . | business = commercial activity |
How many are in the European Union? | a country = a nation | I grew up in the . | country = outside of the city |
I like this by Turner. | a work = a piece of art | They don’t want to go to . | work = a job |
Some uncountable nouns are used in plural and some are used in singular.
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Countable and uncountable nouns.
The nouns are the names of things, people, or places. The nouns have different classifications. Countable and uncountable nouns are types of nouns. These can be counted or not. Let’s discuss their usage with the help of examples and exercise.
Uncountable nouns.
Uncountable nouns are the things that we cannot count. For example, sand, advice and yoga etc. These words are in singular form.
Some words are used with the Countable Nouns only such as few, a few, many
20 examples of uncountable nouns, list of uncountable nouns (a-z).
You can find here list of uncountable nouns with meaning and sentences.
Read the bold words in the given sentences and point out whether it is a countable noun or uncountable noun.
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Nouns are words that represent things, places, ideas, or people. For example, computer, Tom, Seattle, history are all nouns. Nouns are parts of speech which can be both countable and uncountable.
A countable noun is something you can count such as apples, books, cars, etc. Here are some sentences using countable nouns:
How many apples are on the table? She has two cars and two bicycles. I don't have any books on this shelf.
An uncountable noun is something you can't count such as information, wine, or cheese. Here are some sentences using uncountable nouns:
How much time does it take to go to the station? Sheila doesn't have a lot of money. The boys enjoy eating cake.
Uncountable nouns are often liquids or items that are difficult to count such as rice and pasta. Uncountable nouns are also often concepts such as honesty, pride, and sadness.
How much rice do we have at home? She doesn't have much pride in her country. We bought some past for lunch.
Some nouns can be both countable and uncountable such as "fish" because it can mean the meat of the fish or an individual fish. This is true with words like "chicken" and "turkey" as well.
I bought some fish for dinner the other day. (meat of the fish, uncountable) My brother caught two fish last week at the lake. (individual fish, countable)
Check your understanding of common countable and uncountable nouns with this short quiz:
Are the following words countable or uncountable?
Test your knowledge with this exercise. Do we use a, an or some for these words?
The use of "much" and "many" depends on whether a word is countable or uncountable. "Much" is used with a singular verb for uncountable objects. Use "much" in questions and negative sentences. Use "some" or "a lot of" in positive sentences.
How much time do you have this afternoon? I don't have much fun at parties. Jennifer has a lot of good sense.
"Many" is used with countable objects with a plural verb conjugation. "Man" is used in questions and negative sentences. "Many" can be used in positive questions, but is more common to use "some" or "a lot of."
How many people are coming to the party? She doesn't have many answers. Jack has many friends in Chicago.
Test your knowledge. Complete the questions and sentences "some," "a lot of," "much," or "many."
Here are some final tips to help you understand how to use "how much" and "how many."
Use "how many" for questions using countable or plural objects.
How many books do you have?
Use "how much" for questions using a non-countable or singular object.
How much juice is left?
Use "how much" for questions asking about one object.
How much does the book cost?
Test your knowledge of what you have learned on this page. Take the "Much or Many?" quiz!
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A part of speech (also called a word class ) is a category that describes the role a word plays in a sentence. Understanding the different parts of speech can help you analyze how words function in a sentence and improve your writing.
The parts of speech are classified differently in different grammars, but most traditional grammars list eight parts of speech in English: nouns , pronouns , verbs , adjectives , adverbs , prepositions , conjunctions , and interjections . Some modern grammars add others, such as determiners and articles .
Many words can function as different parts of speech depending on how they are used. For example, “laugh” can be a noun (e.g., “I like your laugh”) or a verb (e.g., “don’t laugh”).
Interesting language articles, frequently asked questions.
A noun is a word that refers to a person, concept, place, or thing. Nouns can act as the subject of a sentence (i.e., the person or thing performing the action) or as the object of a verb (i.e., the person or thing affected by the action).
There are numerous types of nouns, including common nouns (used to refer to nonspecific people, concepts, places, or things), proper nouns (used to refer to specific people, concepts, places, or things), and collective nouns (used to refer to a group of people or things).
Ella lives in France .
Other types of nouns include countable and uncountable nouns , concrete nouns , abstract nouns , and gerunds .
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A pronoun is a word used in place of a noun. Pronouns typically refer back to an antecedent (a previously mentioned noun) and must demonstrate correct pronoun-antecedent agreement . Like nouns, pronouns can refer to people, places, concepts, and things.
There are numerous types of pronouns, including personal pronouns (used in place of the proper name of a person), demonstrative pronouns (used to refer to specific things and indicate their relative position), and interrogative pronouns (used to introduce questions about things, people, and ownership).
That is a horrible painting!
A verb is a word that describes an action (e.g., “jump”), occurrence (e.g., “become”), or state of being (e.g., “exist”). Verbs indicate what the subject of a sentence is doing. Every complete sentence must contain at least one verb.
Verbs can change form depending on subject (e.g., first person singular), tense (e.g., simple past), mood (e.g., interrogative), and voice (e.g., passive voice ).
Regular verbs are verbs whose simple past and past participle are formed by adding“-ed” to the end of the word (or “-d” if the word already ends in “e”). Irregular verbs are verbs whose simple past and past participles are formed in some other way.
“I’ve already checked twice.”
“I heard that you used to sing .”
Other types of verbs include auxiliary verbs , linking verbs , modal verbs , and phrasal verbs .
An adjective is a word that describes a noun or pronoun. Adjectives can be attributive , appearing before a noun (e.g., “a red hat”), or predicative , appearing after a noun with the use of a linking verb like “to be” (e.g., “the hat is red ”).
Adjectives can also have a comparative function. Comparative adjectives compare two or more things. Superlative adjectives describe something as having the most or least of a specific characteristic.
Other types of adjectives include coordinate adjectives , participial adjectives , and denominal adjectives .
An adverb is a word that can modify a verb, adjective, adverb, or sentence. Adverbs are often formed by adding “-ly” to the end of an adjective (e.g., “slow” becomes “slowly”), although not all adverbs have this ending, and not all words with this ending are adverbs.
There are numerous types of adverbs, including adverbs of manner (used to describe how something occurs), adverbs of degree (used to indicate extent or degree), and adverbs of place (used to describe the location of an action or event).
Talia writes quite quickly.
Other types of adverbs include adverbs of frequency , adverbs of purpose , focusing adverbs , and adverbial phrases .
A preposition is a word (e.g., “at”) or phrase (e.g., “on top of”) used to show the relationship between the different parts of a sentence. Prepositions can be used to indicate aspects such as time , place , and direction .
I left the cup on the kitchen counter.
A conjunction is a word used to connect different parts of a sentence (e.g., words, phrases, or clauses).
The main types of conjunctions are coordinating conjunctions (used to connect items that are grammatically equal), subordinating conjunctions (used to introduce a dependent clause), and correlative conjunctions (used in pairs to join grammatically equal parts of a sentence).
You can choose what movie we watch because I chose the last time.
An interjection is a word or phrase used to express a feeling, give a command, or greet someone. Interjections are a grammatically independent part of speech, so they can often be excluded from a sentence without affecting the meaning.
Types of interjections include volitive interjections (used to make a demand or request), emotive interjections (used to express a feeling or reaction), cognitive interjections (used to indicate thoughts), and greetings and parting words (used at the beginning and end of a conversation).
Ouch ! I hurt my arm.
I’m, um , not sure.
The traditional classification of English words into eight parts of speech is by no means the only one or the objective truth. Grammarians have often divided them into more or fewer classes. Other commonly mentioned parts of speech include determiners and articles.
A determiner is a word that describes a noun by indicating quantity, possession, or relative position.
Common types of determiners include demonstrative determiners (used to indicate the relative position of a noun), possessive determiners (used to describe ownership), and quantifiers (used to indicate the quantity of a noun).
My brother is selling his old car.
Other types of determiners include distributive determiners , determiners of difference , and numbers .
An article is a word that modifies a noun by indicating whether it is specific or general.
There’s a concert this weekend.
If you want to know more about nouns , pronouns , verbs , and other parts of speech, make sure to check out some of our language articles with explanations and examples.
Nouns & pronouns
A is an indefinite article (along with an ). While articles can be classed as their own part of speech, they’re also considered a type of determiner .
The indefinite articles are used to introduce nonspecific countable nouns (e.g., “a dog,” “an island”).
In is primarily classed as a preposition, but it can be classed as various other parts of speech, depending on how it is used:
As a part of speech, and is classed as a conjunction . Specifically, it’s a coordinating conjunction .
And can be used to connect grammatically equal parts of a sentence, such as two nouns (e.g., “a cup and plate”), or two adjectives (e.g., “strong and smart”). And can also be used to connect phrases and clauses.
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In English, we have Countable and Uncountable Nouns . This means some things we can count like apples, and some we cannot, like milk. This helps us talk and write more clearly.
Countable nouns refer to individual items that can be counted as separate units (e.g., “books,” “chairs”). Uncountable nouns are substances, concepts, or entities that are treated as a whole and cannot be counted as discrete units (e.g., “water,” “knowledge”). In this article we will learn countable and uncountable nouns with examples.
Table of Contents
Countable nouns.
Countable nouns are nouns that can be counted and thus have plurals.
Category | Countable Nouns |
---|---|
Animals | Dogs, Cats, Birds, Horses |
Fruits | Apples, Bananas, Oranges |
Vehicles | Cars, Bicycles, Trucks |
People | Students, Teachers, Doctors |
Food | Burgers, Pizzas, Sandwiches |
Drinks | Coffees, Teas, Sodas |
Electronics | Laptops, Smartphones, TVs |
Furniture | Chairs, Tables, Sofas |
Books | Novels, Textbooks, Comics |
Clothing | Shirts, Dresses, Shoes |
Toys | Dolls, Action Figures, Balls |
Buildings | Houses, Apartments, Offices |
Tools | Hammers, Screwdrivers, Saws |
Instruments | Guitars, Pianos, Violins |
Coins | Pennies, Quarters, Dollars |
Plants | Trees, Flowers, Shrubs |
Languages | English, Spanish, French |
Countries | USA, Canada, Australia |
Cities | New York, Paris, Tokyo |
Jobs | Engineers, Artists, Nurses |
Movies | Action Films, Comedies, Dramas |
Music | Songs, Albums, Concerts |
Computers | Desktops, Laptops, Tablets |
Desserts | Cakes, Ice Creams, Cookies |
Sports | Tennis, Football, Swimming |
Games | Board Games, Video Games |
Insects | Ants, Bees, Butterflies |
Seasons | Spring, Summer, Autumn |
Shapes | Circles, Squares, Triangles |
Planets | Earth, Mars, Venus |
Vehicles | Motorcycles, Scooters, Trains |
Occupations | Lawyers, Firefighters, Chefs |
Appliances | Refrigerators, Microwaves, Blenders |
Beverages | Juices, Smoothies, Lemonades |
Holidays | Christmas, Halloween, Easter |
Flowers | Roses, Tulips, Daisies |
Containers | Boxes, Bottles, Jars |
Colors | Reds, Blues, Greens |
Buildings | Skyscrapers, Cottages, Warehouses |
Mountains | Everest, Kilimanjaro, Rockies |
Rivers | Nile, Amazon, Mississippi |
Hobbies | Painting, Photography, Fishing |
Weapons | Guns, Knives, Swords |
Shapes | Circles, Squares, Triangles |
Sweets | Chocolates, Candies, Gummies |
Vehicles | Submarines, Helicopters, Balloons |
Dinosaurs | Tyrannosaurus, Brachiosaurus, Stegosaurus |
Uncountable nouns are nouns that cannot be counted and thus have no plurals.
Certain materials, metals, foods, liquids, gases, powders, pastes, sports, feelings, subjects and diseases, etc. are considered to be uncountable nouns.
Category | Uncountable Noun Examples |
---|---|
Food and Drinks | Water, Bread, Cheese, Coffee, Milk, Sugar, Butter, Tea, Rice, Chocolate, Juice, Pasta, Honey, Salt, Vinegar, Oil, Wine, Beer, Meat, Soup |
Abstract Concepts | Love, Happiness, Knowledge, Wisdom, Beauty, Courage, Freedom, Information, Education, Music, Time, Justice, Patience, Peace, Hope, Trust, Faith |
Materials | Wood, Plastic, Glass, Steel, Gold, Silver, Paper, Leather, Cotton, Wool, Silk, Fabric, Rubber, Clay, Concrete, Stone, Metal |
Substances | Air, Oxygen, Gas, Water, Ice, Steam, Dust, Sand, Smoke, Mud, Oil, Sugar, Salt, Salt, Sulfur, Flour, Glue, Lava, Cement |
Nature | Rain, Sunshine, Lightning, Thunder, Wind, Snow, Fog, Hail, Grass, Sand, Soil, Wildlife, Space, Oxygen, Atmosphere, Wilderness, Wilderness |
Concepts | Information, Advice, Knowledge, Homework, Software, Research, Music, Progress, Feedback, Happiness, Evidence, Language, Traffic |
Emotions | Love, Anger, Fear, Joy, Sadness, Happiness, Anxiety, Excitement, Enthusiasm, Jealousy, Disappointment, Contentment, Regret |
Liquids | Water, Juice, Milk, Oil, Coffee, Tea, Wine, Beer, Soda, Lemonade, Soup, Vinegar, Syrup, Whiskey, Ketchup, Mustard, Mayonnaise |
Natural Phenomena | Lightning, Thunder, Rain, Snow, Hail, Wind, Fog, Mist, Sunshine, Darkness, Temperature, Climate, Gravity, Radiation, Atmosphere |
Academic Subjects | Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, History, Geography, Economics, Biology, Philosophy, Sociology, Psychology, Linguistics, Anthropology |
We use collective nouns to describe the quantities of uncountable nouns.
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Nouns , as you already know, are words that are used to name a person, place, animal, thing or idea. Having learnt about the types of nouns, singular nouns and plural nouns, you might be wondering what countable and uncountable nouns are. Is it any different from singular and plural nouns? Well, let’s find out. Go through the article to learn all about it, the meaning and definition of countable and uncountable nouns, and how they are formed and used in sentences along with examples.
List of countable nouns, list of uncountable nouns, using countable nouns and uncountable nouns in sentences, examples of countable and uncountable nouns, check your understanding of countable and uncountable nouns, frequently asked questions on countable and uncountable nouns, what is a countable noun – meaning and definition.
A countable noun, as the name suggests, refers to nouns that can literally be counted. The number or quantity of countable nouns can be quoted exactly. To identify if a noun is countable, you can ask the question ‘how many’. A countable noun, according to the Cambridge Dictionary, is defined as “a noun that has both a singular and a plural form and names something that can be counted because there can be one or more of it”. The Macmillan Dictionary defines a countable noun as “a noun that has singular and plural forms. In the plural, countable nouns usually add an ‘s’ or ‘es’, for example ‘mistakes’, ‘problems’, and ‘buses’. When it is singular, a countable noun usually comes after a determiner such as ‘a’, ‘this’, ‘any’, or ‘a lot of’, for example ‘this house, ‘a week’, and ‘the way’.”
A countable noun is also defined as “a noun (such as bean or sheet) that forms a plural and is used with a numeral, with words such as many or few, or with the indefinite article a or an”, by the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, and “a noun such as ‘ bird’, ‘ chair’, or ‘ year’ which has a singular and a plural form and is always used after a determiner in the singular” by the Collins Dictionary.
Here is a list of a few countable nouns and its plural forms for your reference.
Shoe | Shoes | Hand | Hands |
Book | Books | Umbrella | Umbrellas |
Aeroplane | Aeroplanes | Computer | Computers |
Glass | Glasses | Apple | Apples |
Coconut tree | Coconut trees | Bottle | Bottles |
Word | Words | Auto | Autos |
Mango | Mangoes | Photo | Photos |
Cucumber | Cucumbers | Tiger | Tigers |
Goose | Geese | Sheep | Sheep |
Box | Boxes | Flower | Flowers |
Mouse | Mice | Tap | Taps |
Door | Doors | Swich | Switches |
Watch | Watches | Ribbon | Ribbons |
School | Schools | Egg | Eggs |
File | Files | Woman | Women |
Baby | Babies | Ox | Oxen |
You can check out the articles on singular nouns and plural nouns for more examples.
Any noun that cannot be counted can be classified as an uncountable noun. Nouns like water, rice, oil, etc. belong to this category. Unlike countable nouns, uncountable nouns do not have a plural form. If the noun in a sentence does not have a specific quantity and answers the question ‘how much’, then it can be considered an uncountable noun. The definition of an uncountable noun according to the Cambridge Dictionary is “a noun that has one form with no plural and names something that there can be more or less of but that cannot be counted”. According to the Macmillan Dictionary, an uncountable noun is “a noun that has no plural form” and also those that “usually refer to abstract things such as ‘advice’, ‘luck’, and ‘information’, or to substances such as ‘milk’, ‘blood’, and ‘smoke’.” Furthermore, “a noun such as ‘ gold’, ‘ information’, or ‘ furniture’ which has only one form and can be used without a determiner” is classified as an uncountable noun by the Collins Dictionary.
Here is a table with some uncountable nouns for your reference.
Water | Soil | Hair | Rice |
Oil | Butter | Jam | Thread |
Furniture | Sugar | Salt | Pepper |
Advice | Work | Equipment | Mud |
Wool | Yarn | News | Luck |
Cement | Thunder | Weather | Rain |
Luggage | Gold | Milk | Glitters |
Silver | Lightning | Problem | Decision |
Once you know what countable and uncountable nouns are, the next step is to learn how to use them in sentences. There is just one fact that makes the usage of countable and uncountable nouns different from each other. Countable nouns are always used with a determiner. Determiners include articles (a, an, the) and quantitative adjectives such as a number, collective nouns that indicate a particular number such as a dozen (12), a pair (2), a score (20), a baker’s dozen (13), etc. and words like a few, lots of, a number of, etc. On the other hand, uncountable nouns can appear with or without a determiner as there is no specific number being referred to. However, there are instances where you can combine an uncountable noun with a countable noun to indicate the exact quantity of the particular noun.
Let us look at a few examples of both countable and uncountable nouns and the different ways in which they are used in sentences.
First, let us look at how countable nouns work.
Let us now check how uncountable nouns are used in sentences.
As already mentioned, uncountable nouns can be combined with countable nouns at times. Let us look at some examples to see how it can be done.
Go through the following sentences and identify if the underlined nouns are countable or uncountable.
1. All successful candidates will be notified within a week.
2. I don’t prefer to have tea in the morning.
3. Does anyone have an extra blue pen?
4. The students who had not completed their homework were asked to stay back after class and complete it.
5. My mom’s watch stopped working.
6. The soil used has to be really fertile if you want the plants to grow well.
7. Chitra broke her spectacles while playing volleyball.
8. You have to saute all the vegetables and add rice only after the vegetables are half cooked.
9. How many apples did you buy?
10. Will the food be enough for our guests?
Let us find out if you identified the nouns correctly. Check out the answers given below.
Candidates – Countable, Week – countable
Tea – Uncountable
Blue pen – Countable
Students – Countable
Watch – Countable
Soil – uncountable, Plants – Countable
Spectacles – Countable
Vegetables – – Countable, Rice – uncountable
Apples- Countable
Food – Uncountable
A countable noun, as the name suggests, refers to nouns that can literally be counted. The number or quantity of countable nouns can be quoted exactly. To identify if a noun is countable, you can ask the question ‘how many’.
Any noun that cannot be counted can be classified as an uncountable noun. Nouns like water, rice, oil, etc. belong to this category. Unlike countable nouns, uncountable nouns do not have a plural form. If the noun in a sentence does not have a specific quantity and answers the question ‘how much’, then it can be considered an uncountable noun.
Nouns such as elephant, man, girl, baby, watermelon, tomato, onion, plant, bus, train, ticket, pencil, book, page, peacock, etc. are some examples of countable nouns.
Rice, soil, oil, water, advice, hair, air, pressure, blood, pain, luggage, smoke, data, etc. are a few examples of uncountable nouns.
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Uncountable nouns (also known as mass nouns ) are naming words that name something that cannot be counted.
As such, uncountable nouns identify those things for which we don’t usually give the number of individual items.
Abstract qualities such as frustration, music, wisdom, silence, satisfaction, etc., are classified as uncountable nouns .
Sometimes the distinction does not always appear clear, for example, crisps are countable but it is unusual to talk about specific numbers of crisps; we usually talk about bags of crisps.
They have only singular form.
Uncountable nouns act as singular nouns (cannot be made plural, e.g. rice, milk, astrology, happiness, etc) and take third person singular forms of verbs.
Uncountable nouns cannot be used with numbers because they cannot be counted, hence they are not to be preceded by numbers.
Uncountable nouns do not need determiners Opens in new window .
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Esl countable and uncountable nouns crossword - grammar and speaking activity: asking and answering questions - pair work - elementary (a1-a2) - 20 minutes.
Esl countable and uncountable nouns game - grammar, vocabulary and speaking: matching, asking and answering questions from prompts, freer practice - group work - elementary (a1-a2) - 20 minutes.
Esl countable and uncountable nouns game - vocabulary and grammar: matching, pelmanism, gap-fill - group work - elementary (a1-a2) - 25 minutes.
Esl countable and uncountable nouns game - grammar, vocabulary and speaking: categorising, forming sentences - group work - elementary (a1-a2) - 20 minutes.
Esl countable or uncountable noun worksheet - vocabulary exercise: categorizing - elementary (a1-a2) - 15 minutes.
Esl countable and uncountable nouns game - grammar and vocabulary: gap-fill, binary choice, multiple choice, guessing - pair work - pre-intermediate (a2) - 30 minutes.
Esl countable and uncountable nouns worksheet - grammar and vocabulary exercises: categorising, spelling, matching, binary choice, error correction, multiple choice - pre-intermediate (a2) - 30 minutes.
Esl countable or uncountable nouns game - grammar and vocabulary: categorising, forming sentences and questions from prompts - pair work - pre-intermediate (a2) - 30 minutes.
Esl countable or uncountable nouns worksheet - vocabulary exercises: gap-fill, categorising - speaking activity: guessing, freer practice - pair work - pre-intermediate (a2) - 25 minutes.
Esl countable and uncountable nouns game - vocabulary: brainstorming, word association, freer practice - group work - pre-intermediate (a2) - 25 minutes.
Esl countable or uncountable nouns game - grammar and vocabulary: categorising, forming sentences and questions from prompts - pair work - intermediate (b1) - 30 minutes.
Esl countable or uncountable nouns game - grammar, vocabulary and speaking: categorising, gap-fill, guessing, asking questions from prompts - pair work - intermediate (b1) - 25 minutes.
Esl countable and uncountable nouns game - vocabulary: brainstorming, word association - pair work - intermediate (b1) - 40 minutes.
Esl countable and uncountable nouns game - grammar, vocabulary and speaking: matching, categorising, forming sentences from prompts - group work - intermediate (b1) - 25 minutes.
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Work as an uncountable noun.
Work is an uncountable noun when it means something we do that takes an effort, often as part of a job or for study:
Hard work is good for you. It keeps you fit. (work as a physical activity)
I’m not going out tonight. I’ve got a lot of work to do. We’ve got exams next week. (work as study)
We don’t use work with the indefinite article ( a ) or in the plural. The word for a specific occupation or task is job , which is a countable noun :
They offered me a job in Helsinki, but Finland is a long way from home.
Not: They offered me a work …
We always have a lot of jobs to do round the house at weekends, like cleaning, washing clothes, gardening, and so on.
Not: … a lot of works to do …
We can say that someone is at work when they are at the place where they work and are doing their job:
Can I ring you back later? I’m at work at the moment and I can’t really talk privately.
Work as a countable noun means something created, especially a book or painting or piece of music or sculpture :
She bought me the complete works of Shakespeare for my birthday.
Several works of art were stolen from the town museum yesterday.
The statue is a beautiful new work by the Swedish sculptor Lars Ahlander.
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[countable] speech (on/about something) a formal talk that a person gives to an audience to give/make/deliver a speech on human rights He made the announcement in a speech on television. Several people made speeches at the wedding. Definitions on the go Look up any word in the dictionary offline, anytime, anywhere with the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary app. [uncountable] the ability ...
Nouns: countable and uncountable - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary
Definition of speech noun in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more.
Introduction Understanding the distinction between countable and uncountable nouns is crucial in English, as their usage significantly differs in terms of determiners and verbs. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of countable and uncountable nouns, emphasizing their unique characteristics and usage.
Uncountable nouns, also known as mass nouns or noncount nouns, refer to a mass of something or an abstract concept that can't be counted (except with a unit of measurement). In contrast, countable nouns can be counted as individual items.
speech. From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English Related topics: Linguistics, Theatre speech /spiːtʃ/ S2 W2 noun 1 [ countable] a talk, especially a formal one about a particular subject, given to a group of people make/give/deliver a speech Each child had to give a short speech to the rest of the class.
Learning about countable and uncountable nouns can be tricky at times, but everything gets easier once you get to know the differences between them! Check out this post to learn about countable and uncountable nouns, several examples of each, how to use them in a sentence, as well as resources for extra practice.
Countable and uncountable nouns are used in everyday speech and writing, but they can be confusing for language learners due to their different forms and rules. In this reference, you will explore the differences between countable and uncountable nouns, how to identify them, and see examples that help you better understand their usage.
Learn all the English grammar rules for using countable and uncountable nouns correctly - determiners, singular and plural forms & more.
Navigating the intricacies of countable and uncountable nouns in English is essential for effective communication. Learn the rules, best practices and more.
The difference between countable and uncountable nouns is pretty self-explanatory: One noun is quantifiable, while the other isn't. Let's dig into what that looks like.
Countable nouns (also known as count nouns) differ from uncountable nouns in that they: can be counted, can be preceded with the articles "a," or "an," or a number, and usually have singular and plural forms.
Learn the rules for countable and uncountable nouns in English grammar with Lingolia's online grammar explanations and interactive exercises.
A guide to the basics of countable and uncountable nouns in English including a discussion of commonly confused uncountable nouns.
Countable and Uncountable Nouns The nouns are the names of things, people, or places. The nouns have different classifications. Countable and uncountable nouns are types of nouns. These can be counted or not. Let's discuss their usage with the help of examples and exercise.
Nouns are words that represent things, places, ideas, or people. For example, computer, Tom, Seattle, history are all nouns. Nouns are parts of speech which can be both countable and uncountable.
The parts of speech are classified differently in different grammars, but most traditional grammars list eight parts of speech in English: nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections. Some modern grammars add others, such as determiners and articles. Many words can function as different parts of ...
Learn to identify countable and uncountable nouns. Find the basic rules and examples to understand and use them correctly.
Countable and Uncountable Nouns - Learn what they are and how they are used along with examples in this article. You can also go through the list of countable and uncountable nouns for a better understanding.
Uncountable nouns (also called mass nouns) are naming words that name something that cannot be counted. They name things that are usually quantified in terms of weights or volumes, as, liquids (water, steam, gasoline, etc.) or solids (salt, rice, sand, etc.)
Fun ESL countable and uncountable noun games, worksheets and activities to help you teach your students a variety of countable nouns and uncountable nouns.
Work (noun) - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary