idiomatic meaning of homework

30 Idioms for Homework

Idioms, in particular, add color and flair to our conversations. In the realm of homework, where words often reign supreme, understanding idioms can be the key to unlocking a deeper level of communication.

Let’s embark on a delightful exploration of idioms for homework – expressions that not only enhance your language skills but also make you a master of casual conversation.

Idioms for Homework

1. hit the hay.

Meaning: To go to bed or fall asleep.

In a Sentence: After a long night of studying, Sarah decided it was time to hit the hay.

Exploring idioms is like hitting the hay – it may seem mundane at first, but the rewards are truly refreshing.

2. Kick the Bucket

Meaning: To die or pass away.

In a Sentence: Sadly, my goldfish kicked the bucket after years of cheerful swimming.

Homework can sometimes feel overwhelming, but no need for it to kick the bucket – we’ll tackle it together!

3. Bite the Bullet

Meaning: To endure a painful experience or face a difficult situation.

In a Sentence: Instead of procrastinating, Amy decided to bite the bullet and finish her science project ahead of time.

Facing challenging assignments head-on is like biting the bullet – it might be tough, but the relief afterward is worth it.

4. Break the Ice

Meaning: To initiate conversation in a social setting, often to relieve tension.

In a Sentence: To ease the tension before the group project, Sam tried to break the ice with a funny joke.

Homework groups are more effective when everyone helps break the ice – it’s the first step towards collaboration.

5. Burn the Midnight Oil

Meaning: To work late into the night, usually on a project or task.

In a Sentence: Knowing the deadline was approaching, Mark had to burn the midnight oil to complete his essay.

Homework often requires burning the midnight oil, but the sense of accomplishment is worth the sacrifice.

6. Cost an Arm and a Leg

Meaning: To be very expensive or costly.

In a Sentence: Getting a new laptop for college can sometimes cost an arm and a leg.

Textbooks might cost an arm and a leg, but the knowledge gained is priceless – a fair trade in the end.

7. Cry over Spilled Milk

Meaning: To lament or worry about something that has already happened and cannot be changed.

In a Sentence: Instead of crying over spilled milk, Jake decided to focus on finding a solution to the problem.

In the world of homework, it’s essential not to cry over spilled milk – mistakes happen, and learning from them is the key.

8. Cut to the Chase

Meaning: To get to the main point without unnecessary details.

In a Sentence: When giving instructions, the teacher preferred to cut to the chase to save time.

Homework discussions are more efficient when we cut to the chase – clarity is the secret ingredient.

9. Don’t Cry over Spilled Milk

Meaning: Reiterating the importance of not worrying about past mistakes or misfortunes.

In a Sentence: “Don’t cry over spilled milk,” Mrs. Johnson reminded her students after the math test.

Homework challenges may arise, but always remember: don’t cry over spilled milk – focus on improvement.

10. Drive Someone up the Wall

Meaning: To irritate or annoy someone greatly.

In a Sentence: Sam’s constant tapping during the exam drove his classmates up the wall.

Group projects can be challenging, but constant communication helps avoid driving each other up the wall.

11. Jump on the Bandwagon

Meaning: To adopt a popular trend or activity.

In a Sentence: After witnessing the success of the study group, more students decided to jump on the bandwagon.

Homework strategies evolve – it’s okay to jump on the bandwagon of effective study methods.

12. Kick the Bucket (Again?)

Meaning: To die or pass away (Yes, we’ve got a repeat!)

In a Sentence: The old car finally kicked the bucket after years of faithful service.

Repeating the importance of not letting homework stress kick the bucket – perseverance is the key.

13. Let the Cat out of the Bag

Meaning: To reveal a secret or disclose information.

In a Sentence: Mary accidentally let the cat out of the bag about the surprise party.

Homework collaborations thrive on trust – always ensure not to let the cat out of the bag inadvertently.

14. Piece of Cake

Meaning: Something very easy to do.

In a Sentence: Solving the first few math problems was a piece of cake for Alex.

Approaching homework step by step makes it feel like a piece of cake – small victories lead to big accomplishments.

15. Raining Cats and Dogs

Meaning: Raining heavily.

In a Sentence: We canceled our outdoor study session because it started raining cats and dogs.

Sometimes, adapting to unexpected challenges in homework is like dealing with a sudden downpour of cats and dogs.

16. Spill the Beans

Meaning: To disclose a secret or reveal information.

In a Sentence: Tom couldn’t resist the excitement and decided to spill the beans about the surprise quiz.

Homework collaborations rely on trust – resist the temptation to spill the beans before the right moment.

17. The Ball Is in Your Court

Meaning: It’s your responsibility to make a decision or take action.

In a Sentence: Now that you have all the information, the ball is in your court regarding the group project.

Homework assignments often end with the ball in your court – decisive actions lead to successful outcomes.

18. The Whole Nine Yards

Meaning: The entirety or completeness of something.

In a Sentence: Sarah went above and beyond, providing the whole nine yards of information for her presentation.

Strive for the whole nine yards in homework – thoroughness and attention to detail always pay off.

19. Through Thick and Thin

Meaning: Supporting someone in good times and bad.

In a Sentence: True friends stick with you through thick and thin, just like reliable study partners.

Homework journeys are smoother when you have companions who stay with you through thick and thin.

20. Throw in the Towel

Meaning: To give up or surrender.

In a Sentence: Despite the challenges, she refused to throw in the towel and kept pushing through the assignment.

Homework may be tough, but throwing in the towel is never the solution – perseverance brings success.

21. Under the Weather

Meaning: Feeling unwell or sick.

In a Sentence: James couldn’t attend the study group because he was under the weather.

Taking breaks when feeling under the weather is crucial – a rested mind tackles homework more effectively.

22. A Dime a Dozen

Meaning: Something common and easy to find.

In a Sentence: Online resources for research are a dime a dozen, but quality matters.

Homework help is abundant, but choosing the right sources is essential – quality over quantity.

23. All Ears

Meaning: Listening attentively or eagerly.

In a Sentence: When the teacher started discussing the upcoming project, the students were all ears.

Active listening is a valuable skill in homework discussions – be all ears for useful insights.

24. Burn Bridges

Meaning: To damage relationships or cut ties.

In a Sentence: Avoiding conflicts in group projects is essential to not burn bridges with your peers.

In the world of homework, collaboration is key – never burn bridges, always build connections.

25. Catch Someone’s Eye

Meaning: Attracting someone’s attention or being noticed.

In a Sentence: Her unique presentation style managed to catch the professor’s eye.

In the realm of homework, standout work is bound to catch someone’s eye – excellence is hard to ignore.

26. Hit the Nail on the Head

Meaning: To describe exactly what is causing a situation or problem.

In a Sentence: Sarah hit the nail on the head when she pointed out the flaw in the experimental design.

Critical thinking in homework often involves hitting the nail on the head – identifying the root cause is crucial.

27. Jump on the Bandwagon (Again?)

Meaning: Adopting a popular trend or activity (Yes, another repeat!)

In a Sentence: As the semester progressed, more students decided to jump on the bandwagon of using productivity apps.

Repeating the idea that adapting to new homework strategies is like jumping on the bandwagon – staying current is key.

28. Kick the Bucket (Once More)

Meaning: To die or pass away (Another repeat, but with a twist!)

In a Sentence: The outdated study methods had to kick the bucket for the students to embrace more effective techniques.

Repeating the importance of letting old habits kick the bucket – sometimes, change is the key to success.

29. Throw in the Towel (Again?)

Meaning: To give up or surrender (One more repeat!)

In a Sentence: Despite the challenging exam, she refused to throw in the towel and sought additional help.

Repeating the idea that throwing in the towel is never the answer in homework – persistence leads to progress.

Embark on a literary journey to describe the academic task of homework using imaginative metaphors, and discover creative comparisons through similes for homework. To explore more, check out Metaphors for Homework and Similes for Homework .

In the lively world of idioms, our exploration of expressions for homework has been nothing short of enlightening. Just like the diverse idioms that color our language, approaching homework with creativity and adaptability enhances the learning experience.

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30 idioms for kids, 30 idioms for kid.

27 Idioms for Homework

Idioms are fun and creative expressions that can make homework conversations more colorful and interesting.

In this listicle, we’ll explore idioms related to homework and decipher their meanings. So, let’s dive into this list of idioms, break them down, and understand how they can add a touch of flair to your homework discussions.

Homework is like a puzzle, with each assignment representing a piece that needs to be placed correctly to reveal the bigger picture of learning and understanding. For more comparisons to describe homework, you can check this link: Similes for homework . And for a variety of metaphors related to homework, you can explore this link: Metaphors for homework .

What is an Idiom for Homework?

Idioms for homework are expressions that use figurative language to describe various aspects of studying, learning, and completing assignments.

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Choose the metaphor in the following sentence: “Time is a thief.”

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These idioms can make homework-related conversations more engaging and relatable. Let’s explore each idiom and unravel its meaning:

Idioms for Homework

1. break a leg.

Meaning: To wish someone good luck or success in a performance or task, often used in the context of exams or assignments.

In a Sentence: Before the big test, his friends told him, “Break a leg!” to boost his confidence.

2. Bite the Bullet

Meaning: To face a difficult or unpleasant task or situation with courage and determination, even though it may be challenging.

In a Sentence: She had to bite the bullet and start working on her lengthy research paper.

3. Piece of Cake

Meaning: Refers to a task or assignment that is very easy to complete.

In a Sentence: After studying all week, the quiz felt like a piece of cake.

4. Hit the Nail on the Head

Meaning: To describe something or someone accurately or precisely.

In a Sentence: Her explanation of the math problem hit the nail on the head, making it easy to understand.

5. The Ball Is in Your Court

Meaning: The responsibility or decision-making authority lies with someone, and they need to take action or make a choice.

In a Sentence: Now that you have the assignment details, the ball is in your court to complete it on time.

6. The Early Bird Catches the Worm

Meaning: Being proactive and starting early gives you an advantage or allows you to succeed.

In a Sentence: I always start my homework early because I believe the early bird catches the worm.

7. Don’t Cry Over Spilled Milk

Meaning: It’s not worth worrying or getting upset about something that has already happened and cannot be changed.

In a Sentence: I forgot to save my document, but there’s no use crying over spilled milk; I’ll redo it.

8. Barking Up the Wrong Tree

Meaning: Pursuing a course of action or seeking an answer in the wrong place or from the wrong source.

In a Sentence: If you think he has the answers to your math problems, you’re barking up the wrong tree.

9. Killing Two Birds with One Stone

Meaning: Accomplishing two tasks or objectives with a single effort or action.

In a Sentence: By studying for the test while doing laundry, she was killing two birds with one stone.

10. Let the Cat Out of the Bag

Meaning: To reveal a secret or disclose information that was supposed to be kept confidential.

In a Sentence: He accidentally let the cat out of the bag by mentioning the surprise party.

11. The Devil Is in the Details

Meaning: The important or crucial aspects of something are found in the finer points or specific elements.

In a Sentence: When proofreading your essay, remember that the devil is in the details, so check for any errors.

12. Don’t Put All Your Eggs in One Basket

Meaning: Do not risk everything on a single plan or opportunity, as it may lead to failure.

In a Sentence: She diversified her study methods because she knew not to put all her eggs in one basket.

13. In Hot Water

Meaning: Being in trouble or facing a difficult or uncomfortable situation.

In a Sentence: After missing the deadline, he knew he was in hot water with the teacher.

14. A Penny for Your Thoughts

Meaning: To ask someone what they are thinking or to inquire about their opinions or ideas .

In a Sentence: As she stared at her textbook, her friend asked, “A penny for your thoughts?”

15. A Dime a Dozen

Meaning: Refers to something that is common, easily found, or not unique.

In a Sentence: Standard essay topics like “The Importance of Education” are a dime a dozen.

16. Actions Speak Louder than Words

Meaning: What someone does is more significant and revealing than what they say.

In a Sentence: Instead of promising to study more, she decided that actions speak louder than words and began working harder.

17. Don’t Count Your Chickens Before They Hatch

Meaning: Do not assume that something will be successful or certain until it actually happens.

In a Sentence: She was excited about her upcoming presentation but remembered not to count her chickens before they hatch.

18. Beat Around the Bush

Meaning: To avoid addressing a topic directly or to speak in a roundabout way.

In a Sentence: Instead of answering the question, he continued to beat around the bush, making the conversation confusing.

19. A Piece of the Pie

Meaning: A share or portion of something, often referring to a portion of success, profit, or opportunity.

In a Sentence: He wanted a piece of the pie in the group project’s success, as he had contributed significantly.

20. Add Insult to Injury

Meaning: To make a bad situation even worse by saying or doing something hurtful or offensive.

In a Sentence: Criticizing her work after she had already received a low grade added insult to injury.

21. All Ears

Meaning: Being fully attentive and eager to listen or hear what someone has to say.

In a Sentence: When the teacher started explaining the new assignment, the students were all ears.

22. Back to the Drawing Board

Meaning: To start over or go back to the beginning when a plan or idea has failed.

In a Sentence: After the initial design didn’t work, they decided to go back to the drawing board.

23. Don’t Cry Wolf

Meaning: To give a false alarm or raise a false alarm, causing others to doubt the authenticity of future claims.

In a Sentence: He had cried wolf so many times about deadlines that no one believed him anymore.

24. Jumping on the Bandwagon

Meaning: To join a popular trend or activity because it is currently popular or fashionable.

In a Sentence: Everyone was jumping on the bandwagon of using digital flashcards for studying.

25. Keep Your Chin Up

Meaning: To stay positive and optimistic, especially in the face of adversity or challenges.

In a Sentence: Even though the exam was tough, her friend told her to keep her chin up and do her best.

26. A Storm in a Teacup

Meaning: Refers to a situation where a small issue is blown out of proportion and becomes overly dramatic.

In a Sentence: Their argument over which study guide to use was just a storm in a teacup; both guides were equally helpful.

27. Walking on Eggshells

Meaning: Being very cautious or careful in one’s actions or words to avoid causing offense or trouble.

In a Sentence: After the disagreement, they were walking on eggshells around each other, trying not to upset the balance.

Quizzes About The Idioms in The Article

Here are 10 quizzes based on the idioms related to homework:

Quiz 1: Break a Leg

• What does the idiom “Break a leg” mean?
• a) To take a break during homework
• b) To wish someone good luck
• c) To encourage someone to study harder
• d) To stop working on a project

Quiz 2: Hit the Nail on the Head

• What is the meaning of “Hit the nail on the head”?
• a) To miss the target
• b) To describe something accurately
• c) To avoid a challenge
• d) To delay a task

Quiz 3: The Devil Is in the Details

• When someone says, “The devil is in the details,” what are they emphasizing?
• a) The importance of simplicity
• b) The need for more creativity
• c) The significance of finer points
• d) The value of quick decisions

Quiz 4: Actions Speak Louder than Words

• What does the idiom “Actions speak louder than words” suggest?
• a) Words are more important than actions
• b) Actions should be avoided
• c) Behavior is more meaningful than what is said
• d) Communication should be prioritized

Quiz 5: In Hot Water

• What situation is described by the idiom “In hot water”?
• a) In a comfortable position
• b) In a challenging or troublesome situation
• c) In a spa or hot tub
• d) In a positive mood

Quiz 6: All Ears

• If someone is “all ears,” what does it mean?
• a) They have a lot of ears
• b) They are listening attentively
• c) They are talking loudly
• d) They have trouble hearing

Quiz 7: A Penny for Your Thoughts

• What does the expression “A penny for your thoughts” imply?
• a) It asks for someone’s opinion
• b) It suggests someone needs money
• c) It inquires about what someone is thinking
• d) It offers to buy someone’s ideas

Quiz 8: Back to the Drawing Board

• When is it appropriate to say, “Back to the drawing board”?
• a) When starting a new hobby
• b) When continuing a successful project
• c) When restarting or rethinking a plan
• d) When finishing a task

Quiz 9: A Piece of the Pie

• What is the meaning of “A piece of the pie”?
• a) A slice of dessert
• b) A share or portion of something, often success or opportunity
• c) A small, easy task
• d) A culinary competition

Quiz 10: Keep Your Chin Up

• a) Lower your head
• b) Stay positive and optimistic
• c) Look down
• d) Give up easily

Idioms are like secret codes that can make your conversations about homework more interesting and expressive. While tackling assignments and exams, you can sprinkle these idioms into your discussions to add a touch of creativity and humor.

Cite this entry:

Phrasesdirectory.com. “ ,” Retrieved from Phrases Directory – Accessed

About the author

Dr. Julia Rossi

Dr. Julia Rossi , a luminary in the field of linguistics, earned her Ph.D. with a groundbreaking thesis that delved into the cultural and historical dimensions of idioms, metaphors, and similes. Her work, spanning decades, has brought to light the dynamic nature of idiomatic expressions, illustrating how they serve as cultural artifacts, revealing the collective consciousness of a society. Rossi’s publications, widely acclaimed in academic circles, have not only expanded our understanding of idioms but have also paved the way for a more nuanced appreciation of cross-cultural communication.

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Ephemeral (adjective) :

• Lasting for a very short time; short-lived; transitory.
• Existing only briefly; temporary; fleeting.

Example sentence: “The beauty of the cherry blossoms is ephemeral, lasting only a few weeks each spring.”

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33 Idioms for Homework

• July 22, 2024

Homework can feel like a puzzle. But did you know about “idioms”? They’re fun phrases that add color to our language. For instance, “ hitting the books ” means studying hard. Let’s explore some homework idioms together!

Idioms for Homework

1. burning the midnight oil.

   Meaning: Working late into the night

    In a Sentence: Tommy was burning the midnight oil to finish his math homework.

   Other Ways to Say: Staying up late, pulling an all-nighter

2. Hit the books

   Meaning: To study intensively

   In a Sentence: Sarah needs to hit the books if she wants to pass her science test.

   Other Ways to Say: Hit the books hard, bury oneself in books

3. Crack the books

   Meaning: To start studying seriously

   In a Sentence: It’s time to crack the books for the upcoming history exam.

   Other Ways to Say: Get down to studying, open the books

4. Nose to the grindstone

   Meaning: Working diligently and persistently

   In a Sentence: With her nose to the grindstone, Emily completed her English essay.

   Other Ways to Say: Working hard, putting in the effort

5. Head in the clouds

   Meaning: Daydreaming instead of focusing on work

   In a Sentence: Tim needs to stop having his head in the clouds and finish his homework.

   Other Ways to Say: Lost in thought, not paying attention

6. Keep one’s nose to the grindstone

   Meaning: To stay focused and work hard

   In a Sentence: Mary always keeps her nose to the grindstone to achieve good grades.

    Other Ways to Say: Stay on task, stay dedicated

7. All work and no play

   Meaning: Focusing only on work without taking breaks or having fun

   In a Sentence: Sarah’s parents believe in the motto “all work and no play.”

    Other Ways to Say: Too much work, no time for fun

8. On the ball

   Meaning: Being alert and prepared

   In a Sentence: Jimmy was on the ball during the math quiz and scored well.

   Other Ways to Say: Sharp, quick on the uptake

9. Cut corners

   Meaning: To do something in the easiest or quickest way, often sacrificing quality

   In a Sentence: Joey decided to cut corners on his science project and it didn’t turn out well.

    Other Ways to Say: Take shortcuts, skimp on quality

10. Pass with flying colors

    Meaning: To succeed easily and with distinction

    In a Sentence: Sarah passed her spelling test with flying colors.

     Other Ways to Say: Excel, shine

11. Give it one’s best shot

    Meaning: To make the best effort possible

    In a Sentence: Even though math is hard, I’ll give it my best shot.

    Other Ways to Say: Try one’s hardest, do one’s utmost

12. Put one’s nose to the grindstone

    Meaning: To work hard and diligently

     In a Sentence: If you want to succeed, you must put your nose to the grindstone.

     Other Ways to Say: Work diligently, stay focused

13. In the same boat

    Meaning: Facing the same situation or problem

     In a Sentence: We’re all in the same boat when it comes to finishing this assignment on time.

    Other Ways to Say: Sharing the same situation, in the same predicament

14. Hit the ground running

    Meaning: To start something with great energy and enthusiasm

    In a Sentence: Let’s hit the ground running and finish our group project early.

    Other Ways to Say: Start strong, dive right in

15. Learn the ropes

     Meaning: To learn how to do a new job or activity

     In a Sentence: It took me a while to learn the ropes of doing homework in middle school.

     Other Ways to Say: Get the hang of it, figure it out

16. Get down to business

     Meaning: To start working seriously and with focus

     In a Sentence: It’s time to stop chatting and get down to business with our homework.

     Other Ways to Say: Get serious, focus on the task

17. Keep one’s eye on the ball

     Meaning: To stay focused on the task at hand

     In a Sentence: If you want to finish your homework on time, you need to keep your eye on the ball.

     Other Ways to Say: Stay focused, don’t lose sight of the goal

18. Jump through hoops

     Meaning: To do a series of difficult or annoying tasks to achieve a goal

    In a Sentence: I had to jump through hoops to get my homework done while also attending soccer practice.

    Other Ways to Say: Go through obstacles, tackle challenges

19. Up to par

    Meaning: Meeting the expected standard

     In a Sentence: Your essay needs to be up to par to get a good grade.

     Other Ways to Say: Meeting expectations, satisfactory

20. Pass the test

    Meaning: To meet a challenge successfully

    In a Sentence: If we complete our homework, we’ll pass the test of achieving good grades.

     Other Ways to Say: Succeed, meet the challenge

21. Have one’s hands full

     Meaning: To be very busy with many things to do

    In a Sentence: I have my hands full with homework, chores, and studying for the upcoming test.

     Other Ways to Say: Busy, overwhelmed

22. Cut it close

     Meaning: To finish something just before the deadline or just in time

    In a Sentence: Jenny always cuts it close with her homework submissions.

     Other Ways to Say: Finish at the last minute, barely make it

23. Ace the test

    Meaning: To perform exceptionally well on a test

    In a Sentence: If you study hard, you can ace the math test.

     Other Ways to Say: Excel, score top marks

24. Pull an all-nighter

    Meaning: To stay up all night working or studying

    In a Sentence: I had to pull an all-nighter to finish my history project on time.

    Other Ways to Say: Stay up late, work through the night

25. Pass muster

    Meaning: To meet the required standards or expectations

    In a Sentence: Your presentation needs to pass muster to impress the teacher.

     Other Ways to Say: Meet the standards, pass inspection

26. Keep one’s nose to the grindstone

    Meaning: To work diligently and persistently

     In a Sentence: If you want to succeed, you must keep your nose to the grindstone.

     Other Ways to Say: Work hard, stay dedicated

27. Bite the bullet

     Meaning: To endure a difficult situation with courage

     In a Sentence: I know homework can be tough, but sometimes you just have to bite the bullet and get it done.

    Other Ways to Say: Face the challenge, tackle the difficulty

28. Grind away

    Meaning: To work persistently and steadily

     In a Sentence: Despite the distractions, Amy continued to grind away at her homework.

    Other Ways to Say: Keep working, persevere

29. Have one’s work cut out for one

     Meaning: To have a difficult or challenging task ahead

    In a Sentence: With three essays due tomorrow, I have my work cut out for me.

     Other Ways to Say: Face a challenge, have a tough task ahead

30. Run out of steam

    Meaning: To lose energy or enthusiasm

     In a Sentence: After hours of studying, I ran out of steam and couldn’t focus anymore.

    Other Ways to Say: Lose momentum, become tired

31. Make the grade

    Meaning: To meet the required standard or level of quality

    In a Sentence: If you study hard, you’ll make the grade and get good grades.

     Other Ways to Say: Succeed, meet expectations

32. Have one’s nose in a book

    Meaning: To be reading intently

    In a Sentence: Instead of playing outside, Tim always has his nose in a book.

     Other Ways to Say: Read diligently, engrossed in reading

33. Pull one’s weight

     Meaning: To do one’s share of the work

     In a Sentence: If everyone pulls their weight, we can finish the group project on time.

     Other Ways to Say: Contribute equally, do one’s fair share

Exercise to Practice 

1. Instead of procrastinating, it’s time to ________________ and finish our science project.

2. Sarah always ________________ before her history tests to ensure good grades.

3. Don’t ________________ on your math homework; take the time to understand the concepts.

4. With finals approaching, it’s important to ________________ and study diligently.

5. If you want to ________________ on the English exam, you need to review your vocabulary every day.

6. Despite having a busy schedule, Jenny managed to ________________ and complete her homework on time.

7. Let’s ________________ and start researching for our group presentation.

8. Instead of complaining, it’s time to ________________ and tackle the challenging assignment.

9. Tim needs to ________________ if he wants to improve his grades in science class.

10. It’s essential to ________________ and focus on your studies during exam week.

11. Mary always ________________ and stays organized with her homework assignments.

12. Even though the project seems daunting, with hard work, we can ________________.

13. With only a week left before the deadline, it’s time to ________________ and complete the research paper.

14. If you want to ________________ on the spelling test, you need to practice regularly.

15. Despite feeling tired, Sarah decided to ________________ and finish her math homework.

16. Instead of giving up, it’s important to ________________ and seek help when needed.

17. Let’s ________________ and start preparing for the upcoming science fair.

1. hit the books

2. hits the books

3. cut corners

4. keep one’s nose to the grindstone

5. pass with flying colors

6. pull one’s weight

7. jump through hoops

8. bite the bullet

9. learn the ropes

10. keep one’s eye on the ball

11. keeps her nose to the grindstone

12. make the grade

13. burn the midnight oil

14. ace the test

15. hit the ground running

16. give it one’s best shot

17. get down to business

Learning about idioms for homework can make studying more enjoyable and engaging. These expressions add color to our language and help us express ourselves in creative ways. By incorporating idioms into our conversations about homework, we can better understand the importance of hard work, dedication, and perseverance. So, the next time you’re hitting the books or keeping your nose to the grindstone, remember the power of idioms to make homework more interesting. Keep practicing these idioms, and you’ll be on your way to academic success!

Jason Downs

Hey there! I'm Mr. Downs, an English teacher and Department Chair at Kory Hunter Middle School. I'm also an AI Classroom Innovator! I'm passionate about language and love exploring fun phrases and words. Lets explore some out of this world Idioms, Similies, Phase and Metaphor together. We'll learn lots of cool stuff and have a blast doing it!

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37 Idioms About School, Education, and Academic Learning

Idioms are an important part of everyday English. We use them all the time in both speaking and writing.

If you’d like your English to sound more natural (I’m sure you do), you should be actively trying to learn more idiomatic expressions.

Here are  37 idioms related to education. How many of them do you know?

When you’re finished reading the article, try the practice exercise .

Interested in learning idioms? If so, check out the idioms and phrasal verb section of the site.

Idioms about thinking

To draw a blank.

To draw a blank means to not be able to remember something.

“Sheila tried to remember the answer to the question, but she drew a blank.”

“I know her name, but I can’t think of it right now. I’m drawing a blank.”

to put one’s thinking cap on

To put one’s thinking cap on means to think very seriously or very hard about something.

“It’s a difficult riddle. If you want to solve it, you’ll have to put on your thinking cap.”

“I have no idea what my speech is going to be about. I’ll put on my thinking cap and get back to you about it.”

to figure something out

To figure something out means to discover something or resolve a problem.

“I can’t figure out how to do the math homework.”

“Should we ask the teacher what to do, or should we try to figure it out ourselves?”

to rack one’s brain

To rack one’s brain means to think long and hard about something.

“I racked my brain, but I couldn’t think of a good topic for my research paper.”

“Suzie racked her brain, but she couldn’t remember how to play the song.”

to daydream

To daydream means to fantasize instead of paying attention to one’s surroundings.

“Richard isn’t a bad student, but he has a tendency to daydream in class.”

“There’s no way you’ll learn calculus if you spend half the class daydreaming.”

to be lost in thought

To be lost in thought means to be completely consumed by thought, often to the point of being unaware of one’s surroundings.

“When Dave is programming, he often gets lost in thought.”

“I get lost in thought whenever I’m doing something creative.”

Education idioms about people

Teacher’s pet.

A teacher’s pet is a student who is clearly the favorite of the teacher and often receives special treatment.

“I know he’s the teacher’s pet now, but that doesn’t mean he’ll be like that when he’s a teenager.”

“All the other students got mad when the teacher’s pet reminded Mrs. Owens that she hadn’t given any homework.”

A bookworm is a person who loves to read.

“My son is into sports and video games, but my daughter is more of a bookworm.”

“Bookworms tend to have a much better vocabulary than people who don’t often read.”

class clown

A class clown is a disruptive student who often makes jokes instead of paying attention and doing their work.

“Brett is a college professor now. Ironically, he was the class clown of our elementary school.”

“Class clowns often don’t receive enough attention at home.”

Idioms about tests, grades, and evaluation

To pass with flying colors.

To pass with flying colors means to easily accomplish something. We often use this expression to talk about tests or exams.

“It was such a hard test. I have no idea how you managed to pass with flying colors.”

“Being a non-native English speaker, Karina struggled with English Literature. She was, however, able to pass all her math and science classes with flying colors.”

to breeze/sail through

To breeze / sail throug h something means to easily succeed at something.

“I don’t think you’ll be able to breeze through college if you’re majoring in chemical engineering.”

“Ricardo took Spanish in high school even though he’s a native Spanish speaker. Needless to say, he sailed through the course without any problems.”

To ace a test means to get an “A” or a very  high grade.

“Sometimes I think my teacher is secretly disappointed when we all ace his tests.”

“My mother and father would sometimes take me out for ice cream if I aced a particularly hard test.”

cheat sheet

A cheat sheet is a piece of paper with answers written on it that student use to cheat on a test.

“I would never use a cheat sheet. I’m not dishonest.”

“Students caught using cheat sheets will get a zero on the test.”

To bomb a test means to get a terrible grade on a test.

“Do you think Mrs. McGillicuddy will give let us retake the test if we all bomb it today?”

“I got a 23% on the statistics test! I’ve never bombed a test like that.”

a piece of cake , a cakewalk , a breeze , a cinch , a walk in the park

We use all of these idioms to communicate that something is very easy. They all can be used to talk about tests, exams, or classes.

“The exam was a piece of cake. We all received high scores.”

“We thought the test was going to be a cakewalk, but it was actually pretty hard.”

“Psychology 101 was a breeze for Jim. He had already taken psychology in high school, so most of the material was a review for him.”

“I’m good at learning languages. Beginner’s French was a cinch for me.”

“Everyone wants to take Dr. Sullivan’s biology class. Everyone knows it’s a walk in the park.”

Idioms about class

To play hooky.

To play hooky is an informal expression which means to miss school or work without having a valid reason or excuse.

“There’s a baseball game tomorrow at 2 p.m. We should play hooky and go see it.”

“In middle school, I got caught playing hooky. My teacher called my mom and I got in trouble.”

to cut/skip/ditch class

To cut , skip , or ditch class means to intentionally miss class, usually in favor of doing something else.

“Students are automatically suspended for cutting class.”

“If you skip a class, it’s going to be very difficult for you to catch up.”

“Will you take notes for me today? I’m thinking about ditching class.”

Idioms about studying and learning

To hit the books.

To hit the books means to study.

“Finals are next week and I haven’t even started studying yet. I’d better hit the books tonight.”

“Four of our football players are in danger of being academically ineligible. They won’t be able to play if they don’t hit the books.”

to pull an all-nighter

To pull an all-nighter means to stay up all night studying or working.

“I’d recommend that you not pull an all-nighter. It’s not good for your health.”

“We can’t pull an all-nighter without coffee. I’ll make us a pot.”

to catch on

To catch on means to understand something after initially not being able to comprehend it.

“The present perfect tense used to be hard for me. It took me a while to catch on.”

“At first my grandfather didn’t understand Facebook, but he finally caught on.”

to learn by heart

To learn something by heart means to completely memorize something.

“Suzy has an impressive memory. She can recite dozens of poems by heart.”

“I can’t believe there are people who can recite our constitution by heart.”

To cram means to study a lot right before a test.

“This isn’t a test you can cram for. You have to start studying for it weeks in advance.”

“If you cram for a test, you may get a good grade, but you’ll immediately forget what you’ve learned as soon as the test is over.”

to burn the midnight oil

To burn the midnight oil means to study or work late at night.

“Many people prefer to burn the midnight oil and study at night. Others prefer to study during the day.”

“You can’t burn the midnight oil every night. Your body needs sleep.”

to burn the candle at both ends

To burn the candle at both ends means to go to bed late and wake up early.

“I think I’ll sleep until noon tomorrow. I’ve been burning the candle at both ends and could really use some rest.”

“The only way to handle 20 credits in one semester is by burning the candle at both ends.”

Other education idioms

To drop out.

To drop out means to decide to leave school and no longer pursue a degree or diploma. We can also use drop out as a noun to talk about someone who drops out of school.

“Why do you think so many people drop out of college?”

“We need to do a better job at counseling so that out students don’t drop out.”

“Benny has achieved a lot in life, especially when you consider that he is a high-school drop out.”

flunk/fail out

To flunk/fail out means to be expelled from an institution because of low grades or poor performance.

“Matt never went to class and eventually flunked out of college.”

“I have no idea how I’m going to tell my parents that I’m in danger of failing out of school.”

to put oneself through school

To put oneself through school means to pay one’s own tuition.

“Previous generations in the United States could easily put themselves through school, but with today’s high tuition rates, it’s almost impossible.”

“If you’re putting yourself through school, you probably won’t have much time for extra-curricular activities.”

to call on someone

To call on someone  means to ask a student to answer a question.

“Theresa tried to make herself invisible so the teacher wouldn’t call on her.”

“Are teachers more likely to call on students who always know the answers?”

to kiss up to someone 

To kiss up to someone means to flatter someone, often in an attempt to obtain special favors or treatment. A synonym is to suck up (though this term is a bit more vulgar). We can use both kiss up and suck up as nouns as well.

“Dr. Schwartz isn’t going to let you retake the test you bombed. It doesn’t matter how much you kiss up to him.”

“My best friend was always such a kiss up to his teachers.”

Don’t forget to try the practice exercise .

For more idiomatic expressions, see these articles on idioms and phrasal verbs .

Hi, I'm Brad. I've spent the last seven years teaching English and creating websites for English learners and teachers. I recently moved from Costa Rica to Orlando, Florida, where I teach intensive English classes at a state college. If you'd like to contact me, I can be reached via email at [email protected] .

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School Idioms: 40+ Popular School Idioms in English

If you’re an English learner, you might have come across some idiomatic expressions that relate to school or education. These idioms can be confusing at first, but they’re an important part of everyday English. In this article, we’ll explore some of the most common school idioms and explain what they mean.

So, why are idioms important for English learners? Idioms are a way of expressing ideas that might not make sense if you take them literally. They add color and nuance to the English language, and they’re often used in everyday conversation. By learning idioms, you’ll be able to understand and use English in a more natural way. Plus, using idioms can make you sound more fluent and confident in your English skills. Let’s dive in and explore some of the most useful school idioms!

School Idioms

What are school idioms.

Idioms are phrases that have a figurative meaning that is different from their literal meaning. School idioms are phrases that are commonly used in the context of education and may be specific to the school setting. These idioms are used to describe different aspects of the school experience, such as studying, grades, and relationships with teachers.

Some school idioms are positive and imply success or intelligence, such as “ ace a test ” (do extremely well on a test) or “ brainiac ” (a very intelligent person). Other school idioms are negative and refer to challenges or difficulties, such as “ school of hard knocks ” (a place where one learns through difficult experiences) or “ cut class ” (to skip a class or lesson).

School idioms can be used to add flavor and personality to writing and speech about education. They can also be a way for students to connect with each other and understand the shared experiences and challenges of being in school. However, it’s important to be mindful of the meanings of idioms and to use them appropriately, as they can sometimes be confusing or misunderstood by those who are not familiar with them.

School Idioms with their Meanings

Here are a few more school idioms that you may come across:

An individual who reads frequently and enjoys books

• Brainstorm something

To generate creative ideas or solutions through group discussion and collaboration

To intentionally not attend a class or school without a valid reason

• Teacher’s pet

A student who is favored by the teacher and often receives special treatment or privileges

• As easy as ABC

A phrase used to describe a task or activity that is very simple and straightforward

• Cover a lot of ground

To make significant progress or complete a large amount of work in a given amount of time

• Eager beaver

A person who is enthusiastic and eager to work hard

A person who imitates or copies the work or behavior of someone else

A person who leaves school or a program of study before completing it

• Pass with flying colors

To pass a test, exam, or other challenge with great success or distinction

• A for effort!

A phrase used to recognize and appreciate someone’s hard work and effort, even if they were not successful

• Learn by heart

To memorize something completely

To skip school or work without permission or a valid reason

• Put your thinking cap on

To focus and think deeply about a problem or situation

• Show of hands

A method of voting or indicating agreement by raising one’s hand

• Hit the books

To study intensely or read extensively

To do extremely well on a test or exam

To skip a class or lesson without permission or a valid reason

A person who is highly intelligent and knowledgeable

• School of Hard Knocks

A place or situation where one learns through difficult or challenging experiences

A designated time and place for students to study

• Extra credit

Additional work or assignments that can be completed to improve a student’s grade

To pretend to be ignorant or unaware of something

• Burn the midnight oil

To work or study late into the night

• Teach someone a lesson

To correct someone’s behavior or make them understand something through punishment or consequences

• Take a crash course

To learn a large amount of information in a short amount of time

• A steep learning curve

A situation or task that is difficult to learn or understand

• A load off my mind

A feeling of relief or less worry about something

• On the same page

To be in agreement or understanding with someone

• Pull an all-nighter

To stay up all night, often to study or complete a project before a deadline

• A straight-a student

A student who consistently earns high grades in all their classes

• A tough cookie

A person who is strong-willed and resilient

• Straight A’s

The highest possible grades in all classes

• On the honor roll

A list of students who have achieved academic excellence and high grades

To pass or succeed with minimal effort or work

• Cram session

A period of intense studying or review, often before a test or exam

• Play by the rules

To follow the established guidelines or regulations

A surprise quiz or test given without prior warning

A classroom where students gather at the beginning and end of the school day

• Report card

A document that shows a student’s grades and academic progress

• Fail a class

To receive a grade of “F” in a class, indicating a lack of understanding or mastery of the material

To leave school or a program of study before completing it

Common School Idioms

Idioms related to classroom.

• Teacher’s pet:  This idiom refers to a student who is the teacher’s favorite and receives special treatment.
• Bookworm:  A bookworm is a person who loves to read and study.
• Class clown:  A class clown is a student who likes to make jokes and be the center of attention in class.
• Straight A student:  This idiom refers to a student who consistently receives high grades in all subjects.

Idioms Related to Homework

• Hit the books:  This idiom means to study or do homework.
• Burning the midnight oil:  This idiom means to stay up late studying or doing homework.
• Nose to the grindstone :  This idiom means to work hard and diligently on homework or studying.
• Cramming:  Cramming is the act of studying intensively for a test or exam at the last minute.
• Brain drain:  This idiom refers to the feeling of mental exhaustion after a long period of studying or doing homework.

Idioms Related to Exams

• Ace the test:  This idiom means to do exceptionally well on a test or exam.
• Pass with flying colors:  This idiom means to pass a test or exam with a very high score.
• Flunk the test:  This idiom means to fail a test or exam.
• Brain freeze:  This idiom refers to the feeling of mental blockage during an exam.
• Pull an all-nighter:  This idiom means to stay up all night studying for an exam.

Usage of School Idioms

In everyday conversation.

School idioms are often used in everyday conversation to express a variety of ideas and emotions. For example, if someone is struggling to understand a difficult concept, they might say “I just can’t wrap my head around it.” Similarly, if someone is trying to make a decision, they might say “I’m on the fence about it.”

Other common school idioms used in everyday conversation include “hit the books,” “ace a test,” “pass with flying colors,” and “learn the ropes.” These idioms are often used to describe academic achievements or processes.

In Literature

School idioms are also commonly found in literature, both in fiction and non-fiction works. These idioms can be used to add depth and meaning to the text, as well as to help readers understand the characters and their motivations.

For example, in the novel “To Kill a Mockingbird,” the character Atticus Finch tells his children to “walk a mile in someone else’s shoes” in order to understand their perspective. This idiom helps to convey Atticus’s belief in empathy and understanding.

Other school idioms commonly found in the literature include “chalk it up to experience,” “put your nose to the grindstone,” and “hit the nail on the head.”

School idioms are also frequently used in media, such as television shows, movies, and news broadcasts. These idioms can be used to add humor, drama, or emphasis to a story.

For example, in the television show “The Big Bang Theory,” the character Sheldon Cooper often uses school idioms to express his frustration with his friends’ lack of understanding. He might say “It’s not rocket science” when explaining a simple concept, or “I’m surrounded by idiots” when his friends don’t understand his point of view.

Other school idioms commonly used in media include “put two and two together,” “pass the test with flying colors,” and “hit the books.”

Fun with School Idioms

School idioms in jokes.

• Why did the student eat his homework? Because the teacher said it was a piece of cake!
• Why did the math book look so sad? Because it had too many problems.
• Why did the English teacher break up with the history teacher? They had irreconcilable grammar differences.

School Idioms in Puzzles

• Crossword Puzzle: Create a crossword puzzle with school-related idioms as the clues. For example, “Burn the midnight oil” could be a clue for the word “study”.
• Word Search: Create a word search with school-related idioms hidden in the puzzle. For example, “Teacher’s pet” could be hidden in the puzzle.
• Fill-in-the-Blank: Create a fill-in-the-blank puzzle with school-related idioms as the missing words. For example, “I’m not a ____________ , I just like to study” could be the sentence with the missing word being “nerd”.

With these fun ways to incorporate school idioms into jokes and puzzles, we can make learning English more enjoyable and engaging.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are some common idioms used in the classroom?

There are many idioms that are commonly used in the classroom. Some examples include “teacher’s pet,” which refers to a student who is the teacher’s favorite, and “raise your hand,” which means to indicate that you have a question or comment. Other common idioms include “hit the books,” which means to study hard, and “learn by heart,” which means to memorize something perfectly.

What are some graduation-related idioms?

Graduation is a big event in many students’ lives, and there are several idioms related to this occasion. For example, “cap and gown” refers to the traditional attire worn by graduates during commencement ceremonies. “Throwing your cap in the air” is another common idiom that refers to the tradition of tossing your graduation cap into the air in celebration.

Can you give examples of idioms used in education?

There are many idioms used in education that are not specific to the classroom or graduation. For example, “reading between the lines” means to look for hidden meanings or messages in a text, while “chalk it up to experience” means to accept a failure or mistake as a learning opportunity. “A lesson learned the hard way” is another common idiom that refers to a difficult experience that teaches an important lesson.

What are some kid-friendly idioms?

There are many idioms that are easy for kids to understand and use. For example, “piece of cake” means something is very easy, while “two heads are better than one” means that working with someone else can lead to better results. “Bite your tongue” is another kid-friendly idiom that means to hold back from saying something you might regret.

What are some funny idioms teachers use?

Teachers often use idioms to make their lessons more engaging and memorable. Some examples of funny idioms that teachers use include “put your thinking cap on” to encourage students to think creatively, and “let’s hit the books” to signal that it’s time to start studying. “Don’t count your chickens before they hatch” is another funny idiom that teachers might use to remind students not to get ahead of themselves.

What is the meaning of the idiom ‘hit the books’ in a school context?

“Hit the books” is a common idiom that means to study hard. When someone says “I need to hit the books,” they mean that they need to focus on their studies and spend time reading, reviewing, and practicing. This idiom is often used in a school context, when students are preparing for exams or working on assignments.

Last Updated on November 7, 2023

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50 Common English Idioms and their Meanings (with Examples)

July 5, 2023

I studied German as an undergrad. I memorized the cases and disorienting verb placement, and after four semesters, I felt pretty slick. But then I went to Germany and didn’t understand a thing. My theory is that my cluelessness had something to do with the prevalence of idioms in German. Before we look at common English idioms and 50 idom examples, I’d encourage you to hold your horses (which is also #24 below) and first read the definition of precisely what an idiom is.

What is an idiom?

Idioms are phrases that can’t be understood by looking at the meanings of the words individually. Idioms are therefore an example of figurative language . What were people talking about when they said, “Ich verstehe nur Bahnhof” (literally: I only understand train station ), or, “Ich hab Schwein gehabt” (literally: I had a pig )? I knew what the words meant, but the meanings of the sentences as whole units remained a mystery. Of course, Germans aren’t the only ones who use idioms to get their points across (hey—there’s an idiom!). English is chock full of them (there’s another). What follows is a list of common English idioms, their meanings, and their sometimes funky backstories.

50 Common English Idioms

1) A dime a dozen: If something is a dime a dozen, it’s common, easy to come by, or not of much value—you can get a dozen of them for just ten cents! Fitness YouTubers are a dime a dozen these days .

2) A slap on the wrist : A slap on the wrist is a mild or inconsequential punishment, especially when a more severe punishment is warranted. The company had to pay a fine after causing the oil spill—a slap on the wrist!

 3) All Greek to me : I thought I was going to understand German after studying it for years, but once I was in Berlin, it was all Greek to me. I didn’t understand a word of it. When something is all Greek to you, you can’t understand what is being said.

 4) A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush : This is one of the many common English idioms that are intuitive when you break it down. It typically stands alone, and means that it’s better to keep something you already have than it is to risk it by trying to get something better.

Examples of Idioms (Continued)

 5) Achilles’ heel : An Achilles’ heel is a weakness or vulnerability that could lead to failure. For example: I’ve been trying to reduce the time I spend on my phone, but YouTube is my Achilles’ heel. The idiom comes from Greek mythology. Thetis, Achilles’ mom, grabbed her big boy by the heel and dipped him in the River Styx, which was said to confer the power of invincibility. But because she was holding his heel, that part of Achilles didn’t get wet. Fast forward to the Trojan War: Achilles takes an arrow to the you-know-what, and that was that.

 6) At the drop of a hat : If something’s done at the drop of a hat, it means it was done quickly, without hesitation. My friend John, for example, will start singing at the drop of a hat . The phrase has its roots in the 19th century when the drop of a hat was used to signify the start of a fight or race .

7) Barking up the wrong tree : If you’re barking up the wrong tree, you’re wrong, or mistaken about something. When I ask a coworker if I can take Friday off, he might tell me that I’m barking up the wrong tree—he doesn’t have the authority to give me a day off; I’d need to ask my manager instead.

8) To beat around the bush : To beat around the bush is to avoid an important, or difficult, part of a conversation. When you implore someone not to beat around the bush, you’re asking them to be direct, to get to the issue. As far as historians know, the phrase was first used in a hunting context in the 1440s . Hunters would beat around a bush to lure out their prey in the bush.

9) To be behind the eight ball : If you’re behind the eight ball, you’re at a disadvantage, or in trouble. I’m really behind the eight ball; my project is due in two days and I haven’t even started it .

10) (To be stuck) between a rock and a hard place : When you’re between a rock and a hard place, you’re in the uncomfortable position of having to choose between two equally unappealing or difficult options. If, for example, you hate your job, but don’t want to quit because you’d lose your insurance, you’re stuck between a rock and a hard place.

11) Beyond the pale : When something is beyond the pale, it’s unacceptable or immoral. “Pale” has an obscure meaning —“a wooden stake, fence, or area within a certain jurisdiction.” This suggests that anything beyond the pale is uncivilized. His behavior has been beyond the pale lately.

Common English Idioms (Continued)

12) To bite the bullet : When you bite the bullet, you decide to do something unpleasant that you’ve been avoiding. I really don’t want to go to the DMV today, but I’ll bite the bullet and get it over with .

13) To break a leg : This is one of those common English idioms that’s super specific and, at first glance, completely nonsensical. It’s really only used to wish someone luck before they perform—a play, concert, etc. It’s thought that the theater community, being a bit superstitious, believed saying “good luck” was actually bad luck . Somehow, they landed on “break a leg” instead. Break a leg! I can’t wait to hear your new songs.

14) To break the ice : To break the ice is to ease the tension or awkwardness amongst people who’ve just met. Let’s play a game to break the ice .

Common English Idioms 50 Examples (Continued)

15) (To score) brownie points : Brownie points are imaginary, but they’re doled out when someone has done a good deed, or earned favor in the eyes of another. Personally, I earn my brownie points by offering to do the dishes whenever I’m a guest in someone’s home. The phrase is a common American idiom—it goes back to the youngest class of Girl Scouts, called Brownies.

16) By the skin of your teeth : I’m including this one because it’s one of those totally bizarre common English idioms. When you do something by the skin of your teeth, you’ve just barely managed to do it. The sitting senator won reelection by the skin of her teeth —she won by an extremely close margin. The idiom goes all the way back to the Book of Job in the Old Testament of the Bible.

17) Butterflies in my stomach : When you have butterflies in your stomach, you’re nervous. Nervy anticipation really does feel like butterflies flapping around in your belly. I always get butterflies in my stomach before I go on a long trip.

18) To bury the hatchet : When you make peace, settle a dispute or fight, or come to an agreement to end a conflict, you’ve buried the hatchet. The phrase has its roots in Native American custom : it was Iroquois tradition to bury their weapons—literally—in times of peace.

19) (To have) a chip on your shoulder : When someone has a chip on their shoulder, they’re angry or indignant because they believe they’ve been treated unfairly in the past. Gary’s had a chip on his shoulder ever since he was passed over for that promotion .

20) To get cold feet : If you get cold feet, you’ve lost the courage to do something. True story: I once convinced my dad to get a tattoo with me, but he got cold feet at the last moment and backed out.

21) (To quit something) cold turkey : To quit something cold turkey—or go cold turkey—is to stop doing something abruptly. It’s not quite known where the phrase comes from, but there are several compelling theories. One suggests that the withdrawal symptoms experienced when coming off certain drugs—goosebumps, chills— evoke images of a cold, raw turkey . I’m a bit of a coffee addict, and when I tried to quit cold turkey, I started to get nasty headaches.

22) Elephant in the room : The elephant in the room is a problem that everyone knows about but that no one wants to acknowledge. The fact that the politicians had flown on private jets to the conference on carbon emissions was the elephant in the room .

23) Grasping at straws : When someone grasps at straws, they’re attempting to do something that has a low probability of succeeding. I kept looking for the ring, but I was grasping at straws; deep down, I knew it was gone . The phrase comes from Thomas More , who wrote, “A drowning man will clutch at straws.” Here, “straws” probably refer to reeds growing in the water—not much use to that drowning man.

24) Hold your horses : This common English idiom means to be patient or wait. Hold your horses! I’m not ready to go yet.

25) Tongue in cheek : When you say something tongue in cheek, you’re being sarcastic, ironic, jokey, or otherwise unserious. The idiom’s roots are literal-ish: it’s thought that pushing one’s tongue into the cheek was a gesture used to indicate sly irony or humorous insincerity .

26) There are more ways than one to skin a cat : This common English idiom is brutal, but one that I find myself using often. It means that there is more than one way to accomplish something. For example: My doctor told me I need to lose some weight, but there are more ways than one to skin a cat. She said I could either change my diet, take up jogging, or begin lifting weights .

27) To think outside the box : When you think outside the box, you’re thinking in a creative, innovative, or unconventional way. The company prided itself on its ability to think outside the box, but in reality, it was just recycling a decades-old idea .

28) To strike while the iron is hot : It’s usually a good idea to strike when the iron is hot, which means to take advantage of an opportunity. Picture a blacksmith: they’ve got to shape the iron while it’s still hot, before it cools. We should strike while the iron is hot and make an offer before the price goes up.

29) To push the envelope : Pushing the envelope is approaching or going beyond the limits of what is possible. This common English idiom can have a positive connotation— The artist has been pushing the envelope in her recent work —or a negative— The unruly student was really pushing the envelope with his teacher .

30) Silver lining : A silver lining is a benefit or advantage that comes from a negative or difficult situation. Accidentally dropping my phone in the toilet had a silver lining: I stopped spending so much time on social media.

31) To move the goal posts : Moving the goal posts means changing the rules or expectations to advantage oneself. The administration said it was going to raise the minimum wage to $15/hour. But, now they’re saying that’s too high—they’re moving the goalposts!

Common English Idioms Examples (Continued)

32) To have skin in the game : If you have skin in the game, you’re personally invested (financially, emotionally, etc.) in its success. He kept telling me how I should be spending my money, but he has no skin in the game .

33) The ball is in (your, someone’s) court : When the ball is in someone’s court, it’s up to them to make the next move. The ball is in their court. I said my offer was final, so now they can either choose to accept or decline .

34) In the ballpark : When you’re in the ballpark, you’re approximately correct. As you can see, a number of common English idioms are sports-derived. My first guess wasn’t even in the ballpark—I was way off!

35) Like pulling teeth : When something is like pulling teeth, it’s extremely difficult to do because you—or someone else—doesn’t want to do it. Forcing myself to sit down and write is like pulling teeth sometimes .

36) To play it by ear : When you play something by ear, you’re doing it without plan; you’re improvising. The phrase comes from music: when musicians play something by ear, they’re playing without reading sheet music. When I travel to a new place, I don’t like to make an itinerary. I prefer to play it by ear .

37) (To jump, get, or be) on the bandwagon : When you jump on a bandwagon, you begin to participate in a popular activity or trend. This common American idiom has a bit of a negative aftertaste: it suggests doing something just because everyone else is. I urged my friends not to jump on the TikTok bandwagon .

38) Six of one, half dozen of the other : When two choices are six of one, half dozen of the other, they will both result in the same outcome. Whether we take an Uber or drive ourselves is six of one, half dozen of the other—we’re going to be sitting in traffic for a while.

39) To pass the buck : To pass the buck is to shift the responsibility or blame to someone else. It’s usually used in a pejorative way. For example: Don’t try to pass the buck; paying the electric bill was your responsibility, not mine .

40) To shoot the breeze : Shooting the breeze is chatting, making small talk, conversing aimlessly without a serious subject. The two old friends sat on the porch and shot the breeze .

41) To spill the beans : If you’ve spilled the beans, you’ve revealed a secret. One origin story goes back to ancient Greece , where votes were cast using white or black beans. If someone spilled the beans, onlookers could easily figure out who’d won the election. I was planning a surprise party for my brother, but my parents spilled the beans .

42) To be a piece of cake : When something is a piece of cake, it’s super easy. The homework assignment was a piece of cake .

What is an Idiom? (Continued)

43) To take a rain check : To take a rain check is to politely decline an invitation, with the implication that you might accept later. Can we take a rain check on that? I’m busy this week .

44) To get something off one’s chest : When you get something off your chest, you publicly admit to something that’d been worrying you or making you feel guilty. Wow, it feels great to get that off my chest .

45) (To feel) under the weather : When you feel under the weather, you’re sick, not feeling well. I can’t come in to work today; I’m feeling under the weather .

46) To not see the wood for the trees : If you don’t see the wood for the trees, you’re failing to assess the whole situation or problem because you’re too focused on minute details. He was so focused on the design of the wallpaper, but the entire house was about to crumble—he couldn’t see the wood for the trees .

47) Once in a blue moon : When something happens once in a blue moon, it happens rarely. This is a once-in-a-blue-moon opportunity!

48) To put your foot in your mouth : When you put your foot in your mouth, you say something embarrassing, inappropriate, or tactless. I shouldn’t have mentioned that—I really put my foot in my mouth .

49) Rule of thumb : A rule of thumb is a heuristic, or approximate guide for doing something. For example: my partner and I just adopted a kitten, and the vet told us, as a rule of thumb, to expect the kitten to start eating solid food by the age of 5 weeks. That might not always happen, but it’s a good general guideline.

50) To take (someone’s advice) with a grain of salt : This is one of those common English idioms that has a not-so-clear backstory . It means to be skeptical because the information one is getting could be faulty or dubious. She always exaggerates—take what she says with a grain of salt .

Common English Idioms 50 Examples – Additional Resources:

If you enjoyed our list of the 50 idioms high school students must know, you may also wish to check out the following College Transitions blogs:

• 250 SAT Vocab Words
• 130 GRE Words You Must Know
• 20 Rhetorical Devices High School Students Should Know
• 10 Ways to Improve Your Public Speaking Skills
• High School Success

Dane Gebauer

Dane Gebauer is a writer and teacher living in Miami, FL. He received his MFA in fiction from Columbia University, and his writing has appeared in Complex Magazine and Sinking City Review .

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100 Idioms: Meanings & Examples

Let’s learn idioms + examples of how they are used!

Here are 100 common English idioms with meanings and example sentences:

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1. A blessing in disguise

• Meaning: Something that seems bad or unlucky at first but turns out to be good.
• Example: Losing that job was a blessing in disguise because it pushed me to start my own business.

2. A dime a dozen

• Meaning: Very common and easy to find.
• Example: Those souvenir keychains are a dime a dozen at the tourist shops.

3. All ears

• Meaning: Fully listening and paying attention.
• Example: Go ahead, I’m all ears. Tell me what’s been on your mind.

4. All in the same boat

• Meaning: In the same situation or predicament.
• Example: Everybody on staff got a pay cut – we’re all in the same boat.

5. Barking up the wrong tree

• Meaning: Accusing or blaming the wrong person.
• Example: If you think I took your book, you’re barking up the wrong tree . I haven’t seen it.

6. Beat around the bush

• Meaning: Avoiding the main topic or being indirect.
• Example: Stop beating around the bush and tell me why you didn’t show up to my birthday party.

7. Bite the bullet

• Meaning: To face a difficult or unpleasant situation bravely.
• Example: I have to bite the bullet and tell him the truth, even though it might hurt him.

8.Bury the hatchet

• Meaning: To reconcile or make peace after a conflict.
• Example: After years of not speaking to each other, they finally decided to bury the hatchet and become friends again.

9. By the skin of your teeth

• Meaning: Just barely or narrowly escaping a difficult situation.
• Example: I passed the exam by the skin of my teeth ; I got the minimum required score.

10. Call it a day

• Meaning: To stop working or to end an activity.
• Example: We’ve been painting all afternoon; let’s call it a day and continue tomorrow.

11. Cold feet

• Meaning: Feeling nervous or hesitant about doing something.
• Example: I was going to ask her out, but I got cold feet at the last moment.

12. Cost an arm and a leg

• Meaning: To be very expensive.
• Example: That luxury car must have cost him an arm and a leg.

13. Cry over spilled milk

• Meaning: To worry or complain about something that has already happened and cannot be changed.
• Example: Yes, we made a mistake, but there’s no use crying over spilled milk. Let’s focus on finding a solution.

14. Cut corners

• Meaning: To do something quickly or take shortcuts, often sacrificing quality.
• Example: Don’t cut corners on this project; it needs to be excellent to impress the new client.

15. Drive someone up the wall

• Meaning: To irritate or annoy someone greatly.
• Example: Her constant humming drives me up the wall; I can’t concentrate with that noise.

16. Silver lining

• Meaning: something positive in a difficult situation.
• Example: Losing my job was tough, but the silver lining was that I found a new career opportunity.

17. Face the music

• Meaning: To confront the consequences of one’s actions.
• Example: You made a mistake, and now you have to face the music and accept the criticism.

18. Get a taste of your own medicine

• Meaning: Experience the same negative treatment you have given to others.
• Example: After constantly making fun of others, he finally got a taste of his own medicine when they started teasing him.

19. Get the ball rolling

• Meaning: To start a process or activity.
• Example: Let’s get the ball rolling on this project and assign tasks to the team members.

20. Give someone the benefit of the doubt

• Meaning: To believe someone’s statement or excuse without being too suspicious.
• Example: I don’t have any evidence, but I’ll give him the benefit of the doubt and trust his explanation.

21. Go the extra mile

• Meaning: To put in extra effort or do more than what is expected.
• Example: If you want to succeed in this competitive industry, you need to go the extra mile.

22. Hit the nail on the head

• Meaning: To identify or describe something accurately.
• Example: She hit the nail on the head when she said that our team needs better communication.

23. In the heat of the moment

• Meaning: In a moment of intense emotion, when we act or speak impulsively without thinking.
• Example: I didn’t mean to say those hurtful words; I said them in the heat of the moment.

24. It’s a piece of cake

• Meaning: Something is very easy or simple to do.
• Example: Don’t worry about the test; it’s a piece of cake . You’ll do fine.

25. Keep your chin up

• Meaning: To remain positive and optimistic during difficult times.
• Example: Even though he faced many rejections, he kept his chin up and continued to pursue his dream.

26. Kill two birds with one stone

• Meaning: Accomplish two things at the same time with a single action.
• Example: By taking the train instead of driving, she kills two birds with one stone – saves money and helps the environment.

27. Let the cat out of the bag

• Meaning: To reveal a secret or confidential information.
• Example: She accidentally let the cat out of the bag and spoiled the surprise party.

28. Like a fish out of water

• Meaning: Feeling uncomfortable or out of place in a particular situation.
• Example: As a city person, I feel like a fish out of water when I visit rural areas.

29. Make a long story short

• Meaning: To give a brief summary or conclusion.
• Example: He rambled on about his trip, but to make a long story short , he had an amazing time.

30. Miss the boat

• Meaning: To miss an opportunity or chance.
• Example: I didn’t apply for the scholarship on time, so I missed the boat.

31. Not my cup of tea

• Meaning: Something that is not to your liking or preference.
• Example: I tried skiing, but it’s not my cup of tea – I don’t enjoy the cold.

32. On cloud nine

• Meaning: Feeling extremely happy or joyful.
• Example: When she got the job offer, she was on cloud nine; it was her dream job.

33. Once in a blue moon

• Meaning: Happens very rarely.
• Example: We eat at home most of the time; we go to restaurants once in a blue moon – for special occasions.

34. Out of the blue

• Meaning: Unexpectedly or without any warning.
• Example: I hadn’t spoken to her in years, and then out of the blue, she called me yesterday.

35. Over the moon

• Meaning: Delighted or extremely happy.
• Example: She was over the moon when she received her acceptance letter from the university.

36. Pull someone’s leg

• Meaning: To tease or joke with someone.
• Example: He’s just pulling your leg ; he doesn’t really mean what he said.

37. Put the cart before the horse

• Meaning: Doing things in the wrong order.
• Example: You’re putting the cart before the horse by buying furniture before finding a place to live.

38. Raining cats and dogs

• Meaning: Raining heavily.
• Example: We can’t go outside; it’s raining cats and dogs.

39. Not ring a bell

• Meaning: Not sound familiar or trigger a vague memory.
• Example: I don’t think I know him – his name doesn’t ring a bell.

40. Rule of thumb

• Meaning: A general principle or guideline.
• Example: As a rule of thumb, it’s better to arrive early for meetings.

41. Shoot yourself in the foot

• Meaning: To do something that harms oneself unintentionally.
• Example: He shot himself in the foot by quitting his job without having another one lined up.

42. On the fence

• Meaning: To remain neutral or undecided in a dispute or issue.
• Example: I can’t decide which car to buy, so I’m on the fence for now.

43. Skeletons in the closet

• Meaning: Hidden or embarrassing secrets from the past.
• Example: The journalist investigated the famous singer, trying to find some skeletons in the closet.

44. Take a rain check

• Meaning: To postpone or reschedule a plan or invitation.
• Example: I’m sorry, I can’t make it to the concert tonight. Can I take a rain check?

45. The ball is in your court

• Meaning: It’s your turn to take action or make a decision.
• Example: I’ve given you all the information; now the ball is in your court.

46. The best of both worlds

• Meaning: Enjoying the benefits of two different things at the same time.
• Example: Working part-time allows me to have a career and spend time with my family. It’s the best of both worlds.

47. Show someone the ropes

• Meaning: teach someone the details of a task or procedure
• During my first week on the job, my co-workers showed me the ropes.

48. The whole nine yards

• Meaning: Everything, or the full extent of something.
• Example: I’ll make sure you have everything you need—equipment, resources, the whole nine yards.

49. Through thick and thin

• Meaning: Supporting or being loyal to someone during good times and bad times.
• Example: We’ve been friends for over 20 years, through thick and thin.

50. Throw in the towel

• Meaning: To give up or surrender.
• Example: After struggling with the homework for hours, he finally threw in the towel.

51. Turn a blind eye

• Meaning: To ignore or pretend not to notice something.
• Example: The teacher turned a blind eye to the students whispering during the exam.

52. Under the weather

• Meaning: Feeling sick.
• Example: I won’t be able to come to work today; I’m feeling under the weather.

53. Off The Hook

• Meaning: Freed from an obligation
• Example: I was going to give a class on Saturday, but they found another teacher to do it, so I’m off the hook.

54. Up in the air

• Meaning: Uncertain or not confirmed.
• Example: The date for the meeting is still up in the air; we need to schedule it.

55. When it rains, it pours

• Meaning: Bad things often happen in clusters or all at once.
• Example: First, my car broke down, then I lost my wallet. When it rains, it pours!

56. Wrap your head around something

• Meaning: To understand or comprehend something complex or difficult.
• Example: It took me a while to wrap my head around the new software, but now I understand how to use it.

57. Throw someone for a loop

• Meaning: Distract, confuse, or surprise someone suddenly.
• Example: I think I answered all the questions in the job interview pretty well – except for the random one about my personal life. I wasn’t expecting it, so it threw me for a loop.

58. At the drop of a hat

• Meaning: Immediately or without hesitation.
• Example: He’s always ready to help at the drop of a hat.

59. At the end of your rope

• Meaning: Completely annoyed, exhausted, or desperate, with no more patience or energy.
• Example: After dealing with two disobedient kids all day, I was at the end of my rope. 

60. Pipe down!

• Meaning: Be quiet!
• Example: Hey kids, pipe down! This is a library and people are trying to study.

61. Cross that bridge when you come to it

• Meaning: To deal with a problem or worry about something when it actually happens.
• Example: I’m not sure what to do if I fail the test, but I’ll cross that bridge when I come to it.

62. Drop the ball

• Meaning: To make a mistake or fail to do something properly.
• Example: He dropped the ball by forgetting to send the important email on time.

63. Elephant in the room

• Meaning: An obvious problem or issue that no one wants to address.
• Example: We need to talk about the budget cuts; it’s the elephant in the room.

64. Get off on the wrong foot

• Meaning: To start a relationship or situation poorly or with a misunderstanding.
• Example: We got off on the wrong foot, but we can still work things out and improve our communication.

65. Go down in flames

• Meaning: To fail spectacularly or experience a significant defeat or failure.
• Example: Their new product launch went down in flames, and they lost a lot of money.

66. Go with the flow

• Meaning: To adapt to a situation or accept things as they come.
• Example: I don’t have a specific plan for the weekend; I’ll just go with the flow and see what happens.

67. Hang in there

• Meaning: To persevere or keep going despite difficulties or challenges.
• Example: I know it’s tough, but hang in there; things will get better.

68. In hot water

• Meaning: In trouble or facing difficulties due to a mistake or wrongdoing.
• Example: He found himself in hot water after missing an important deadline.

69. Jump on the bandwagon

• Meaning: To join or support something that is currently popular or successful.
• Example: Everyone is using that new social media platform, so I decided to jump on the bandwagon.

70. Kick the bucket

• Meaning: Die (very informal)
• Example: I’d love to visit Jamaica someday before I kick the bucket.

71. Swallow something hook, line, and sinker

• Meaning: To believe something completely – usually something that is not true.
• Example: When I got back late from the party, I told my mom I had been studying for a final exam at a friend’s house. She swallowed it hook, line, and sinker.

72. Show your true colors

• Meaning: Reveal the true nature of your character
• Example: When things get stressful, that’s when people start to show their true colors

73. On thin ice

• Meaning: In a dangerous situation.
• Example: He’s on thin ice with his boss after making multiple mistakes.

74. Play it by ear

• Meaning: To decide or act based on the situation as it develops, rather than having a fixed plan.
• Example: We don’t have a specific itinerary; we’ll just play it by ear and see what we feel like doing.

75. Save your breath

• Meaning: To stop wasting your time and effort saying things that won’t have any effect.
• Example: Trying to convince him to change his mind is pointless; save your breath.

76. Steal the show

• Meaning: To attract the most attention or praise.
• Example: Her performance was incredible; she stole the show with her singing and dancing.

77. Take it with a grain of salt

• Meaning: To receive/consider information with skepticism or doubt.
• Example: I heard a rumor, but I took it with a grain of salt until I had more information.

78. clear as mud

• Meaning: information or communication is NOT clear at all.
• Example: My friend tried to explain how to get to his house, but his directions were as clear as mud and we got lost.

79. jump the gun

• Meaning: Do something too early, before the appropriate time
• Example: She jumped the gun and announced the winner before the final results were officially declared.

80. get your wires crossed

• Meaning: Have a miscommunication
• Example: We must have gotten our wires crossed – I wanted you to come at 7 PM, not 7 AM.

81. Throw caution to the wind

• Meaning: To take a risk or act without considering the potential consequences.
• Example: Despite her friends’ warnings, she decided to throw caution to the wind and quit her job to pursue her passion.

82. Lose your touch

• Meaning: To lose the skill or ability that one once had.
• Example: After years of not playing the piano, he realized he had lost his touch and struggled to play a simple melody.

83. Off the chain

• Meaning: Refers to something that is exciting, exceptional, or out of control.
• Example: The concert last night was off the chain! The energy in the crowd was unbelievable.

84. Eyeball it

• Meaning: To estimate or measure something by using one’s judgment or visual assessment.
• Example: We didn’t have a ruler, so we had to eyeball the length of the table and hope it would fit in the room.

85. Spice things up

• Meaning: To add excitement or variety to a situation or relationship.
• Example: Let’s try a new restaurant tonight to spice things up.

86. Bring home the bacon

• Meaning: To earn a living or provide financial support for one’s family.
• Example: She works two jobs to bring home the bacon and support her children.

87. Nip something in the bud

• Meaning: To stop or prevent a problem or situation from developing further.
• Example: My 5-year-old started telling lies; we had to discipline her to nip that habit in the bud.

88. The last straw

• Meaning: The final event or action that makes a situation unbearable or prompts a strong reaction.
• Example: When he forgot their anniversary, it was the last straw for her, and she decided to end the relationship.

89. A whole new ballgame

• Meaning: A completely different situation or set of circumstances.
• Example: We had to change our lifestyle after we had kids – it was a whole new ballgame.

90. Burn the midnight oil

• Meaning: To work or study late into the night.
• Example: I’m exhausted because I was burning the midnight oil yesterday.

91. Between a rock and a hard place

• Meaning: Trapped in a difficult or impossible situation, having to choose between two unfavorable options.
• Example: She was between a rock and a hard place when both job offers required her to relocate.

92. Play devil’s advocate

• Meaning: Argue an opposing perspective in order to generate critical thinking or debate.
• Example: I know everyone’s in favor of this plan, but let me play devil’s advocate – what will we do if it all goes wrong?

93. Put your foot in your mouth

• Meaning: To say something embarrassing, inappropriate, or offensive by accident.
• Example: I put my foot in my mouth when I asked her if she was pregnant, but she wasn’t.

94. Get a grip

• Meaning: To regain control over one’s emotions or behavior.
• Example: He needs to get a grip and stop letting his anger affect his relationships.

95. Piece of work

• Meaning: Used to describe someone who is difficult, eccentric, or challenging to deal with.
• Example: I love my cousin, but she’s a real piece of work – she gets offended over the slightest things.

96. Put someone on the spot

• Meaning: To ask someone a difficult question or request an immediate response, often in a public or challenging situation.
• Example: During the meeting, the boss put him on the spot by asking him to present his idea without any preparation.

97. a night owl

• Meaning: Someone who likes to stay up late.
• Example: My son’s a night owl – he never goes to bed before 2 AM.

98. has seen better days

• Meaning: Something is old and in not-so-great condition.
• Example: I’ve had this car for over fifteen years… it’s seen better days.

99. get bent out of shape

• Meaning: Become angry, upset or offended, especially about something which in your opinion doesn’t justify such a reaction.
• Example: My roommate is a neat freak, and he gets bent out of shape if I leave a single spoon on the kitchen counter.

100. Play your cards right

• Meaning: Use your resources in a way that leads to success.
• Example: Your supervisor really likes you. If you play your cards right , you could get promoted soon.

Now you know 100 common idiomatic expressions and their meanings. I hope these idioms + examples are helpful!

• Learn more: List of idioms with their definitions

You’ll learn lots more idioms & examples in my 300+ Idioms Course !

This course is an EFFECTIVE way to learn and practice common idiomatic expressions in the English language. It’s not just a list of idioms – instead, each lesson helps you learn the expressions more actively.

The lessons start by showing you examples of idioms in sentences, and you’ll try to guess what they mean from the context. Then, you can watch a video where I teach the idioms’ meanings. Next, try a quiz to see how well you remember the idiomatic expressions. Finally, there are short-answer questions to help you practice using these common idioms yourself – and you can get feedback and correction from an Espresso English teacher!

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School Idioms: 10 Useful Idioms Relating to School for ESL Learners

By: Author English Study Online

Posted on Last updated: November 1, 2023

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Welcome to our article on school idioms! If you’re learning English, you may have come across some idioms related to school and education. These expressions are not only useful for understanding native speakers, but they can also make your English sound more natural and fluent. In this article, we’ll explore some common school idioms and provide examples to help you understand how to use them in context.

Table of Contents

School Idioms

In this section, we will cover some of the most common school idioms that you may encounter in an English-speaking classroom. These idioms are not only useful for understanding what your teacher or classmates are saying, but they can also help you improve your English skills.

School Idiom – Image

Classroom Related Idioms

Classroom-related idioms are idioms that are used to describe situations that happen in the classroom. Here are some examples:

• Teacher’s pet : This idiom is used to describe a student who is the teacher’s favorite. They may get special treatment or be given easier tasks.
• Raise your hand : This idiom means to lift your hand in the air to indicate that you have a question or comment.
• Be in hot water : This idiom means to be in trouble or facing consequences for something you did wrong.

Homework Related Idioms

Homework-related idioms are idioms that are used to describe situations related to homework or studying. Here are some examples:

• Burn the midnight oil : This idiom means to stay up late at night to study or do homework.
• Hit the books : This idiom means to study or do homework.
• Draw a blank : This idiom means to be unable to remember or think of something.

Exam Related Idioms

Exam-related idioms are idioms that are used to describe situations related to exams or tests. Here are some examples:

• Pass with flying colors : This idiom means to pass an exam or test with a very high score.
• Cram for an exam : This idiom means to study intensively for an exam in a short amount of time.
• Blank out : This idiom means to forget everything you studied during an exam.

Learning these common school idioms can help you better understand English and communicate more effectively in the classroom. Practice using them in conversations with your classmates and teachers to improve your fluency and confidence in English.

Idioms About Learning

Learning is a never-ending process, and we all require it to grow and succeed in life. In this section, we will explore some of the most commonly used idioms related to learning.

Learning Process Idioms

Learning can be a challenging process, and sometimes, we need to push ourselves to keep going. Here are some idioms that describe the learning process:

• Hit the books:  This idiom means to study hard or to start studying.
• Burn the midnight oil:  This idiom means to study or work late into the night.
• Learn the ropes:  This idiom means to learn the basics or to become familiar with a new situation.
• Get the hang of it:  This idiom means to become skilled or proficient at something.

Achievement Idioms

Learning is not just about the process, but also about the achievements we make along the way. Here are some idioms that describe academic achievement:

• Pass with flying colors:  This idiom means to pass a test or exam with a very high score.
• Ace a test:  This idiom means to do extremely well on a test or exam.
• Make the grade:  This idiom means to meet a certain standard or to achieve a particular level of success.
• Brainy:  This idiom means to be exceptionally intelligent or smart.

Learning can be a challenging process, but with the right attitude and effort, we can achieve great things. By using these idioms, we can express our experiences and achievements in a more interesting and engaging way.

List of Common School Idioms/Phrases

Using Idioms in Everyday Conversations

As we have seen, idioms are an essential part of everyday English conversations. They add color, humor, and depth to our language, making it more interesting and engaging. However, using idioms correctly can be tricky, especially for non-native speakers.

The key to using idioms effectively is to understand their meanings and contexts. Idioms often have a figurative meaning that is different from their literal meaning, so it’s important to learn them in context. For example, the idiom “hit the books” means to study hard, but it wouldn’t make sense if taken literally.

One way to learn idioms is to read books, watch movies, and listen to music in English. These sources often use idioms in context, which can help you understand their meanings and usage. You can also use online resources, such as idiom dictionaries and quizzes, to practice using idioms.

Another important aspect of using idioms is knowing when and where to use them. Idioms are often used in informal contexts, such as conversations with friends and family. They may not be appropriate in formal contexts, such as job interviews or business meetings. It’s important to use your judgment and consider the context before using an idiom.

Finally, it’s essential to practice using idioms in conversation. The more you use them, the more natural they will become. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes – it’s all part of the learning process. With practice and patience, you will become more confident in using idioms in everyday conversations.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are some common idioms used in school settings?

In school settings, there are many idioms that are commonly used. Some of the most common idioms include “hit the books,” “ace a test,” “pass with flying colors,” and “learn the ropes.” These idioms are used to describe studying, doing well on a test, succeeding, and becoming familiar with something new.

What are some idioms that kids can easily learn?

Kids can easily learn idioms that are related to school and education. Some of the most common school idioms that kids can easily learn include “piece of cake,” “teacher’s pet,” “bookworm,” and “class clown.” These idioms are used to describe something that is easy, a student who is the favorite of the teacher, a student who loves to read, and a student who is always making jokes.

How can English learners best understand and use school idioms?

English learners can best understand and use school idioms by practicing them in context. It’s important to learn the meaning of each idiom, as well as when and how to use them. One way to practice is to read books, watch movies, and listen to songs that use school idioms. Another way is to practice using them in conversations with native speakers.

What are some back-to-school idioms and their meanings?

There are many back-to-school idioms that are commonly used. Some of the most popular back-to-school idioms include “back to the grindstone ,” “hit the ground running,” “get into the swing of things,” and “put one’s nose to the grindstone.” These idioms are used to describe returning to school and getting back into the routine of studying and learning.

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50 Most Common English Idioms and Phrases (With Examples)

You are looking to take your English skills to another level?

English idioms and phrases are the way to do it.

By combining words that have completely different individual meanings, we get idioms.

English idioms are extremely common in everyday conversation and, therefore, essential for language progression.

"An idiom (also called idiomatic expression) is an expression, word, or phrase that has a figurative meaning..."

Learning new words is not sufficient to become a fluent English speaker but idioms and proverbs can truly boost your knowledge.

In the following lines, you will find some of the most common English idioms with their meanings and sentences:

1. A hard nut to crack

Explanation: usually a person who is very difficult to deal with

Example: I gave my best to be friendly with her, but she is simply a hard nut to crack.

2. All ears

Explanation: very concentrated or keen to listen to the other person who has your full attention.

Example: Children are all ears when the teacher tells them fairytales.

3. A picture is worth a thousand words

Explanation: It’s better to show than to tell; illustration conveys a stronger message than words.

Example: Such a beautiful portrait of a little girl represents how a picture is worth a thousand words. 

4. A piece of cake

Explanation: something easily done, simple task, or work.

Example: Anne said the test would be difficult, but it was a piece of cake. I’ll pass with no problem at all.

5. Better late than never

Explanation: It’s better to arrive late than not to come at all.

Example: We’ve been waiting for you for three hours, but better late than never. 

6. Born with a silver spoon in mouth

Explanation: Someone who is born in a very wealthy family.

Example: He does not need this job as much as I do; he is born with a silver spoon in his mouth. 

7. Bread and butter

Explanation: earnings of a person; indicate when a person earns for a living.

Example: You have to earn your own bread and butter. 

8. Break the ice

Explanation: to try to become friends with someone; to make a start of something.

Example: It’s always easiest to break the ice after I’ve had a few drinks.

9. Break a leg

Explanation: Good luck, best wishes.

Example: You have a test tomorrow? Break a leg!

10. Can judge a book by its cover

Explanation: you can’t judge something just by its appearance.

Example: The candidate doesn’t look very promising, but you can't judge a book by its cover. 

11. Chasing rainbows

Explanation: to follow your dreams, trying to do something that can’t be achieved.

Example: I understand you want to be a famous singer, but don’t chase rainbows. You are not a good singer!

12. Cool as a cucumber

Explanation: to be very calm and relaxed

13. Costs an arm and a leg

Explanation: when something costs too much money, it’s way too expensive.

Example: The show is excellent, but the tickets cost an arm and a leg. 

14. Cry over spilled milk

Explanation: to be upset about something that is already done or a mistake that can’t be changed.

Example: It’s no use crying over spilled milk. It was a bad investment. 

15. Draw a longbow

Explanation: to exaggerate, to lie.

Example: Anne is drawing a longbow. Do you believe her at all?

16. Easier said than done

Explanation: not as easy to do as it seems harder than you think.

Example: It's a lot tougher than that. It's one of those things that are easier said than done.

17. Eat like a bird

Explanation: to eat very little.

Example: Look at you! You have to eat more. You are eating like a bird. 

18. Feeling under the weather

Explanation: to feel ill, sick, having a hangover.

Example: I have my final test, but I’m feeling under the weather. I think I have a fever. 

19. Find your feet

Explanation: become confident in what you are doing, or familiar with some new situation or experience.

Example: I'm new to this city, so I'm still finding my feet. 

20. Food for thought

Explanation: an idea to think about; think about things that can arise from an event or situation.

Example: My daughter has given me some food for thought about how she organizes her toys.

21. Forty winks

Explanation: sleep a while mainly during the day; take a nap.

Example: My dad always likes to catch forty winks after lunch. 

22. Give a shot

Explanation: to try something you are not quite familiar with.

Example: I’m not prepared for my exam today. I will give it a shot. 

23. Go cold turkey

Explanation: to suddenly stop or quit some bad or addictive behavior, like stop smoking.

Example: He had been trying to quit smoking for a year but couldn't, so he decided to go cold turkey. 

24. Hit the hay/sack

Explanation: when someone is really tired and wants to go to sleep.

Example: Sorry guys, I have to hit the hay now!

25. Hold one’s peace.

Explanation: be silent.

Example: Just hold your peace if you don’t have anything smart to say.

26. It’s not rocket science

Explanation: It’s not difficult; it’s not complicated.

Example: Driving a car isn’t rocket science. I don’t understand why people don’t drive better.

27. Keep your chin up

Explanation: be brave and courageous in a tough situation.

Example: Don't let the difficulties intimidate you; keep your chin up. 

28. Kill two birds with one stone.

Explanation: accomplish two different things, jobs, or actions; solve problems at the same time.

Example: Cycling to work kills two birds with one stone. It saves money and gives you some exercise.  

29. Lose your marbles

Explanation: to go crazy, insane.

Example: I’ve been so bad lately that I thought I’m losing my marbles.

30. Make ends meet.

Explanation: make enough money to survive, to manage expenses.

Example: We need to start saving money in order to make ends meet. 

31. Make a long story short

Explanation: Tell something briefly.

Example: To make a long story short, I had a wonderful time during my vacation.

32. Never in a million years

Explanation: Absolutely never.

Example: Never in a million years would I think to fall in love with him.

33. On cloud nine

Explanation: to be extremely happy or cheerful.

Example: Susan is on cloud nine since she got married.

34. Once in a blue moon

Explanation: something happens very rarely, once after a very long time.

Example: I don’t know why she bought that music system. She uses it once in a blue moon.

35. Out of the woods

Explanation: the hardest part of something is over, but the situation isn’t still good.

Example: The surgery went well, but he’s not out of the woods yet.

36. Penny for your thoughts

Explanation: a way of asking someone else’s thoughts.

Example: You seem so serious. A penny for your thoughts.

Don't forget to work on learning new English words every day, not just idioms. 

37. Pull someone’s leg

Explanation: To joke with someone, to trick someone in a humorous way

Example: I think he was just pulling your leg when he said you’ve fallen in the exam.

38. Rain cats and dogs

Explanation: rain heavily, tremendously.

Example: It’s raining cats and dogs when the Monsoon comes.

39. Speak of the devil

Explanation: The person we were talking about showed up.

Example: Did you hear what happened to Anne yesterday? Oh, speak of the devil, there she is.

40. Square peg in a round hole

Explanation: When a person doesn’t fit into society when you find in a surrounding that doesn’t suit you.

Example: That lifestyle really doesn't suit Sally at all; she's like a square peg in a round hole. 

41. Takes two to tango.

Explanation: Specific actions can’t be performed alone; it takes two persons to participate; both persons are responsible for an action.

Example: If you want to play that game, you need a partner who plays with you. It takes two to tango. 

42. That’s the last straw

Explanation: Someone’s patience has run out, to be the latest in a sequence of unpleasant things that can’t be accepted.

Example: I’m not going to wait for the last straw. I’ll do something about the problem much sooner than you.

43. To cut corners

Explanation: to do something in an easy and very cheap way; to reduce time, money, expenses.

Example: My mom often had to cut corners when we were kids to feed all of us.

44. To go Dutch

Explanation: When everyone pays his bill.

Example: Last night we had a date, but we went Dutch because I’ve paid for my coffee and he paid his.

45. To have sticky fingers

Explanation: to be a thief.

Example: The manager fired his employee because he had sticky fingers. He stole 100$.

46. To sit tight

Explanation: wait patiently and take no action; stay where you are.

Example: Just relax and sit tight; we'll solve the problem for you.

47. Up in the air

Explanation: unresolved, undecided about something; full of doubt.

Example: I am not sure what the plans are. Everything was up in the air when I last spoke to him about it. 

48. What goes around, comes around.

Explanation: how you treat and behave to others will eventually come to you, too.

Example: All of his life, he treated his family with no respect, and now his son is doing the same to him. What goes around, comes around.

49. When pigs fly

Explanation: something that will never happen or highly unlikely to happen.

Example: He plans to clean his house every week, but he will probably do it only when pigs fly. 

50. Zip your lip

Explanation: To remain a secret or silent.

Example: I’ll tell you a secret about Marry, but zip your lip about it!

Practice makes perfect

To learn English idioms better, we’ve prepared some exercises that will help you test your knowledge.

Don’t be shy. Try and find out.

Please note that you will not need all listed idioms in the following exercises, so focus and pay attention.

I can’t wait to see you on premiere tomorrow night! __________________ !

I can’t believe that was our test. I think it was easier than some of our homework! It was a ______.

They were discussing the girl who was his new crush when she walked in. ____________________. 

The earthquakes hits _________________ in this part of the earth, we never felt it. 

He showed up for the wedding when they were already cutting the cake. __________________, I suppose. 

To_______________________________, he still stays in the apartment but now it is owned by someone else. 

You can't be serious about that! Stop ___________________. 

Such a beautiful portrait of a little girl - represents how ________________________. 

I am really tired after all that exercise. I am going to_______________. 

John asked Sarah whether she would go to the movies with him. Sarah replied that would happen __________________. 

It is sad to see that people always wait until ________________before they start to take any action in this country. 

It’s not right to blame only the other woman for his adulterous affair -__________________. 

I have never eaten Mexican food, but I will ______________ .

She has just returned from her vacation, but is feeling _______________and has a sore throat and running nose.

I have to go to the bank, and on the way back, I'll pick up the groceries also, ____________________. 

He really wants to go to that event. He's willing to pay __________________ for it. 

When drug addicts go ___________________ they experience a period of extreme suffering.

He has never worked hard for anything because he was________________________. His parents brought everything to him instead. 

Shall we _____________? No, not this time I’m paying the bill.

Peter is still new in his job; give him some time to ______________.

9, B. 4, C. 39, D. 34, E. 5, F. 31. G. 37, H. 3, I. 49, J. 42, K. 41, L. 22, M. 18, N. 28, O. 13, P. 23, Q. 6, R. 6, S. 44, T. 19.

Yes, you did it! Do you want to practice more and even better, use the phrases you just learnt in real life? With Babbel Live you have the opportunity to do so with real life teachers!

Is it necessary to use idioms while speaking English?

Idioms make your vocabulary wider and show that you have a deep knowledge of the language.

Is it possible to understand the meaning of the idiom without a dictionary?

If you have a context, you may grasp the meaning, but most of the idioms should be checked in the dictionary.

Do native speakers frequently use idioms?

There are many idioms that are well known and frequently used among the native speakers, but some of them become old and rarely used.

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Grammar & Usage , Teaching with Ellii

8 ways to practice idioms in class.

Tanya Trusler March 12, 2015

Idioms are pervasive in the English language, especially in TV shows and movies. Almost all students love idioms, and they generally enjoy learning these fun, wacky expressions of ours. But English learners know that idioms can be difficult to learn and remember because the words or phrases don’t literally match the meanings. Luckily, there are a variety of fun ways to practice idioms. Try some of my favorite methods below, and please share your favorite techniques in our comments section.

With St. Patrick’s Day just around the corner (March 17), we’re featuring our Lucky Idioms poster this month. But the ideas below can be used with any list of idioms that you want to practice in class!

When you hang our idioms posters (or ones your students have created) around your class, your learners will be exposed to them daily. Being able to visualize the idioms is very helpful for retention! Our premade posters include:

• Lucky Idioms
• Spring & Easter Idioms
• Love Idioms

2. Make Your Own Posters

Have students make their own posters! Choose a list of idioms, such as the “green” idioms from page 7 of St. Patrick’s Day lesson  (Int – High Int). Get your learners to follow a similar style to our posters (e.g.,  Lucky Idioms ) where they write the idioms and draw an image that represents the idiomatic meaning (have them try to include the literal meaning as well, if they can). This creative exercise will help students visualize and retain the meanings, and you can decorate your classroom with all the posters.

Writing dialogues and presenting skits is a fun, entertaining way to practice idioms, and students will get a lot of exposure both by writing their own dialogues and watching their classmates’ skits. Break your class into pairs or groups and assign about five idioms that they must include in their dialogues. Try to have more than one pair/group use the same idioms—this will ensure students are exposed to the idioms a few times in different contexts.

Write out a list of idioms and definitions that you’ve been studying in class. Or, better yet, have pairs or small groups of students write out the definitions in their own words. Cut up the word lists, hand them to another pair or group, and get students to match up the idioms and meanings. You could make this a weekly task where students have to bring in five idioms on a certain topic (they can find idioms and the meanings on the Internet, but encourage them to write the definitions in their own words to demonstrate their understanding).

5. Speaking

Sharing a personal experience really helps to plant an idiom firmly in your students' minds. Put students into small groups, give them a list of idioms, and have each student choose one idiom. They will then talk about (or make up) an experience where that idiom applied to them.

Use one or more of the idioms as a prompt for a story that students can write in class or for homework. Try having students share and discuss their stories in small groups the next day—it’s a good way to include pronunciation and speaking practice into this writing assignment. When you check their work, seeing the idiom(s) explained in context will let you know if the student has truly understood the meaning(s).

Put students into pairs or small groups, and have them create a quiz for another pair/group. They should write at least five sentences that demonstrate an idiom in context, along with a blank where the idiom would be written in. Exchange papers with another pair/group, or make copies and have all the pairs/groups do one another’s quizzes. Alternatively, to save paper, the pairs/groups could take turns writing their quizzes on the board.

She _______ that she wasn’t seriously injured in the car accident yesterday.

Answer: thanked her lucky stars

8. TV Shows

Thirty‑minute sitcoms are generally full of idioms! More advanced learners will enjoy watching a show together in class and making note of all the idioms they hear (make sure you make notes as well because they often miss a bunch). Go over the meanings after the show. See if your students can guess the meaning of the idiom based on the context of the scene—they are often surprised that they can, which gives them a lot of confidence.

• St. Patrick’s Day (Beg) Lesson
• St. Patrick’s Day (Int – Hight Int) Lesson
• Discussion Starters lesson plan on Luck
• Saint Patrick’s or St. Patrick’s? Paddy or Patty?
• Break a Leg – 7 Exam Tips for English Learners

Be sure to try our lesson series that focus on English idioms: Everyday Idioms 1 (A Love Story), Everyday Idioms 2 (First Year of University), Everyday Idioms 3 (Moving to New York), Detective Series 1 (The Case of the Missing Ring), and Detective Series 2 (False Alarm).

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Comments (14)

Peter (Guest)

March 14, 2015 at 6:49 pm

Yes, playing with idioms in class is fun but it is important to point out that idioms are mainly used in spoken language and very rarely in formal writing. All too often students use informal language in essay writing as a result of a lack of awareness of informal vs formal language and spoken vs written language. Context is everything. Thanks for the material though!

Reply to Comment

Tanya Trusler (Author)

March 17, 2015 at 9:22 pm

You bring up a great point, Peter! I agree that reminding students that idioms are used mainly in informal language is important. Students will hear them on TV and in movies, and they can use them in conversation, but they are not common in formal writing.

Something else I didn't mention in my post was how often to practice idioms in class. I usually did one activity a week, and only in my listening/conversation afternoon class, not in my morning four-skills class. I practiced them occasionally with my TOEFL students too since they come up in the speaking (dialogue) portions of the test.

Idioms are fun and students enjoy them, so I believe it's good to practice them (especially with higher-level students), but not every day or at the expense of the other major skills. Thanks for your insightful comment!

maria (Guest)

March 15, 2015 at 1:24 pm

thanks!!! it's really useful I'm going to use some ideas for teaching vocabulary as well! Thanks a lot

March 17, 2015 at 9:15 pm

Thanks, Maria! That's a great idea. I also blogged about vocabulary activities (and used some of the ideas for the idioms post too): https://blog.ellii.com/2012/09/20/4-ways-to-teach-new-vocabulary/ https://blog.ellii.com/2012/09/28/4-activities-for-reviewing-vocabulary/ Hope those posts are useful for you too. :)

Doris J. (Teacher)

March 15, 2015 at 9:42 pm

Good morning, a quick note to thank you all for the great ideas about working with idioms it is very appreciated, keep the good work, this helps save a lot of time,

Sincerely Doris

March 17, 2015 at 9:13 pm

Thanks for your kind comment, Doris! I'm happy to hear it.

Manjusha Sagrolikar (Guest)

May 12, 2015 at 7:10 pm

very useful ideas are there with keeping these things in our mind all this kind of treatment should be needed with our books

May 12, 2015 at 9:11 pm

Thank you, Manjusha!

Diana (Guest)

May 15, 2015 at 2:33 am

I'm a newbie ESOL training specialist in Cleveland and your website has been invaluable to me! Thank you.

May 15, 2015 at 3:19 am

We're so happy to hear that, Diana! Thanks for taking the time to comment. Best of luck to you!

Rui Castro D. (Teacher)

November 30, 2015 at 5:20 pm

Okay, that is fine but necessary to get some really english texts it can help to improve more than only newsletter

December 1, 2015 at 12:28 am

Using realia is always a great idea! You could easily find idioms in context in TV shows and movies. There are a lot of examples in printed materials, too, but they may be harder to find. I hope teachers will share any good examples here!

Stéphanie (Guest)

March 2, 2018 at 12:25 am

I’m also new at this, so these great ideas are a tremendous help !

March 2, 2018 at 4:34 am

I'm happy to hear it, Stéphanie! Best of luck to you at the start of your teaching journey.

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IDIOMS: WORKSHEETS WITH ANSWERS - 12 EXERCISES

Subject: English

Age range: 5-7

Resource type: Worksheet/Activity

Last updated

15 November 2021

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A unit set of worksheets with answers on vocabulary lesson idioms.

After completing this unit students will be able to:

Recall the meaning of common idioms. Determine the meaning of unknown words and phrases. Clarify the meaning of multiple-meaning words and phrases. Analyse the use of idioms and their purpose in writing. Verify the meaning of a phrase by checking the inferred meaning in context. Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships and nuances in word meanings…

This download includes:

EXERCISE 1: Interpret and verbalise pictures of idioms and give meaning. (I = Idiom; M = Meaning) EXERCISE 2: Match the meanings with the common idioms they refer to. EXERCISE 3: Select the appropriate idiom for the blank. EXERCISE 4: Find meaning for the familiar idioms and expressions. EXERCISE 5: Find the meaning for the following familiar idioms. EXERCISE 6: Frame sentences with the given body related idioms. EXERCISE 7: Fill in the blanks with meanings of common idioms which students really need to know. EXERCISE 8: What can you infer when the idiom says what it says. EXERCISE 9: Match the idiomatic expression used here with its real meaning. EXERCISE 10: Test your understanding on clothing idioms. EXERCISE 11: Test your understanding on animal idioms. EXERCISE 12: Demonstrate the mastery of using idioms in writing.

Here are some possible uses for these in your classroom:

To challenge early finishers For effective tutoring As ESL stations and sub tubs As holiday work and homework For small group collaborations For an end of unit assessments For reinforcement and enrichment

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FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE WORKSHEETS WITH ANSWERS BUNDLE

This bundle of 10 products (Worksheets with Answers) is perfect for teaching Figures of Speech - Simile, Metaphor, Hyperbole, Analogy, Personification, Sensory Imagery, Irony, Synecdoche, Metonymy, Alliteration, Onomatopoeia, Repetition, Rhyme and Idioms. These no prep activities would be great for ELA lessons or ELA centers. Your students will love these exercises that are planned for student engagement. After completing these lessons, the students will be able to: * Define various figures of speech with examples. * Compare and contrast various figures of speech. * Examine the examples of various figures of speech to identify their meaning. * Interpret a given text and identify the examples of various figures of speech. * Evaluate a text and explain how various figures of speech have impact on the reader. * Use figures of speech to make writing poetic and to express creatively and concisely. This bundle includes Worksheets on: * Rhetorical Comparison Devices: 23 Exercises * Rhetorical Sound Devices: 35 Exercises * Sensory Imagery – Word Images: 17 Exercises * Personification – Figure of Speech: 18 Exercises * Irony Types – Verbal, Situational, Dramatic: 20 Exercises * Synecdoche vs Metonymy: 27 Exercises * Oxymoron: 22 Exercises * Idioms: 15 Exercises * Elegy: 8 Exercises * Metaphor: 22 Exercises * Simile: 28 Exercises Here are some other possible uses for these in your classroom: * To challenge early finishers * For effective tutoring * As ESL stations and sub tubs * As holiday work and homework * For small group collaborations * For an end of unit assessments * For reinforcement and enrichment ◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈ Save 50% on this BUNDLE! Note: These are also sold separately! ◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈

IDIOMS: BLOOM'S TAXONOMY BASED RESOURCES - BUNDLE

A unit bundle of 5 products on vocabulary with 6 sessions on teaching and learning based on New Bloom's Taxonomy. After completing this unit students will be able to: SESSION 1: REMEMBERING - Recall the meaning of common idioms. SESSION 2: UNDERSTANDING - Determine the meaning of unknown words and phrases. SESSION 3: APPLYING - Clarify the meaning of multiple-meaning words and phrases. SESSION 4: ANALYSING - Analyse the use of idioms and their purpose in writing. SESSION 5: EVALUATING - Verify the meaning of a phrase by checking the inferred meaning in context. SESSION 6: CREATING - Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships and nuances in word meanings. This download includes: Worksheets with Answers: 12 Exercises Lesson Plan with Resources: 6 Sessions PowerPoint Presentation: 29 Slides Google Slides: 29 Slides Boom Cards: 66 Digital Task Cards Here are some possible uses for these in your classroom: To challenge early finishers For effective tutoring As ESL stations and sub tubs As holiday work and homework For small group collaborations For an end of unit assessments For reinforcement and enrichment ◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈ Save 50% on this BUNDLE! Note: These are also sold separately! ◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈◈

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homework | Intermediate English

Homework | business english, examples of homework, translations of homework.

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in an energetic and continuous way

Trial, judge, and jury: talking about what happens when a criminal is caught

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30 Dog Idioms and Phrases – Origins and Meanings

| Candace Osmond

Candace Osmond

Candace Osmond studied Advanced Writing & Editing Essentials at MHC. She’s been an International and USA TODAY Bestselling Author for over a decade. And she’s worked as an Editor for several mid-sized publications. Candace has a keen eye for content editing and a high degree of expertise in Fiction.

Have you wondered why people say, “it’s raining cats and dogs”? Or why “every dog has its day”? Some phrases about dogs have been around for centuries, and we’ve integrated them into ordinary conversations. I actually use a ton of these phrases in writing, but I’ve also grown up hearing them used in various ways. Let’s discover more about the meaning and origin of the sayings with “dog” in them.

Where Did Dog Idioms Come From?

Like most animal idioms, dog cliches might be older than you think, with some dating back to Julius Caesar. But have you ever wondered what all these expressions mean? We associate dogs with happiness and carefree life, but many dog idioms are gloomier than you think.

Funny Dog Idioms

There are more than a handful of canine idioms in the English language, ranging from euphemisms to Cockney rhyming slang. Since canines and humans have been pals for millennia, this should be no surprise.

The Dog Ate My Homework

According to what I found in the Oxford English Dictionary, the first printed use of the excuse “the dog ate my homework” can be traced back to a speech by retiring headmaster James Bewsher in 1929 .

How this comment is worded gives the impression that the entire “my dog ate my homework” narrative was already in circulation for some time before it was placed on paper.

Are you unable to finish your food but feel it is simply too delicious to throw away? Why not ask your waiter for a box or bag to take your food home in? It is believed that the earliest use of doggy bags was a courteous way to ask to take restaurant leftovers home by saying that dinners were bringing it for your puppy.

Doggy bags are still commonly used today for this purpose. All the diners desired were the previous day’s leftovers for breakfast the following morning.

Dog’s Body

Peas pudding, often known as “dog’s body,” was the primary source of nutrition for members of the Royal Navy during the 19th century. This dish was made by boiling dried peas and eggs in a bag.

Later on, it evolved into a word that was used to refer to an individual who did all the labor that higher-ranking officials in the Navy did not want to do. It is likely because nobody enjoyed eating peas pudding.

Believe it or not, I eat this dish several times a year as it’s a Newfoundland specialty. I had no idea until now it had a relation to an old idiom.

Dog Idioms and Puns

It’s raining cats and dogs.

There are more possible origin stories for this phrase than there are dog treats on the entire planet. Ideas include:

• Allusions to Norse mythology.
• Translations of arcane French terminology.
• Even stranger conjecture concerning thatched roofs.

The theory that “it’s raining cats and dogs” originated from the satirical poem A Description of a City Shower written by the poet Jonathan Swift is the one that seems to hold the most water.

In this poem, Swift criticizes the society of London in the year 1710 by implying streets would be flooded and animals would drown. Later, Swift compiled a collection of familiar and brilliant words into a book, which included the phrase “raining cats and dogs.”

As Mean as a Junkyard Dog

Why is it that the dogs who live in junkyards always seem to be so tremendously hostile and even vicious? You could claim that they are there to prevent anyone from coming too close to them. They rarely even feel the urge to make a sound.

The proverb junkyard dog conveys the idea that a person is ruthless. A person who is harsh or eager to fight can also be described using this term.

Better the Head of a Dog Than the Tail of a Lion

This is one of those clever phrases you can figure out with little imagination. It’s a phrase used to describe a situation where one would rather be the leader of a smaller group than a subordinate in a more popular one.

A Shaggy Dog Story

This is an expression that means a narrative that has the potential to be amusing but almost always turns out to be unreasonably long. When someone is telling a joke, this phrase is frequently used in the context of the joke having an abrupt or meaningless ending.

Hair of the Dog

In the Middle Ages, people who rabid dogs bit were advised to put the dog’s hair on the wound to help heal and prevent infection. This piece of advice has developed through time to accommodate more contemporary circumstances.

Today, the term “ the hair of the dog ” is most frequently heard in the context of advising someone who had too much to drink the night before to take the “same drink from the previous evening” (also known as “the hair of the dog”) the following day to cure their hangover.

Puppy Idioms

Everyone loves puppies. What we love even more is the chance to use them in adorable expressions.

The smile on a person’s face while they are falling for their new beaux, is the clearest indicator that they are experiencing puppy love, which might mean being smitten or referring to a form of love more common in adolescents. In all honesty, it has a mushy consistency.

Puppy Dog Eyes

My kids give me puppy dog eyes all the time. And who can say no to a puppy looking at them with those heart-melting eyes? It’s no different with children. Today, it’s a common expression people use when describing someone making an adorable face when they want something.

Pretty as a Speckled Pup

It’s an idiom used to describe someone or something incredibly cute.

Bought a Pup

It is a manner of referring to someone who has been tricked. For instance, they believed they were purchasing something significantly superior to what they obtained.

Your Dog Is Not My Dog Idiom Meaning

When you tell someone, “your god is not my dog,” it means their problem is not yours. You will commonly find it shortened to “not my dog.”

Dog Idioms to Use in Your Writing

Let sleeping dogs lie.

Let sleeping dogs lie means avoiding a situation that might cause disturbance when tackled. The expression “let sleeping dogs lie” is a gentle nudge to refrain from putting oneself in needless peril or risk. This proverb comes from the old belief that rousing a sleeping dog, particularly in a hasty manner, could result in severe consequences.

This is true even more so in the case of guard dogs, which, if awakened, are highly inclined to launch an attack. This expression is now commonly used to refer to a wide variety of scenarios in which one might prod something that would be better off not being disturbed.

The proverb “Let sleeping dogs lie” is meant to serve as a warning, either to another person or to oneself, regarding the potential risks posed by a particular action or behavior.

For instance, a buddy might use this expression to warn another person against engaging in behavior that would be better off avoided.

One further option is to simply repeat the statement out loud to themselves as a gentle reminder not to act hastily or precipitously. When trying to “wake a sleeping dog,” it is crucial to be calm and controlled.

Go to the Dogs

This expression showcases dissatisfaction with how things are proceeding, whether in politics or football teams. As an illustration, one can say, “this situation has gone to the dogs.” Greyhound racing likely is where the saying got its start.

It refers to the risks associated with gambling; a person said to have “gone to the dogs” is likely to have gambled away their entire paycheck on the dog races. Dog welfare organizations such as Dog’s Trust and the RSPCA advocate for more humane treatment of racing dogs, even though the sport may be entertaining and addicting.

His/Her Bark Is Worse Than His/Her Bite

We use this idiom when talking about someone who sounds more threatening than they are. When someone tells you their angry or hostile remarks cannot hurt you, they use the phrase “bark is worse than one’s bite.” This expression suggests that the person in question talks as if he will be vengeful or violent, but in reality, their deeds will not be as aggressive as their words.

A person whose words are more harmful than his actions may criticize you, but they will not make an effort to hurt your professional reputation or punch you in the face.

The phrase “bark is worse than one’s bite” first appeared in print about the middle of the 1600s. Its meaning refers to the notion that a dog barking at you will be too preoccupied with barking to bite you.

Dog behaviorists believe that a dog barking out of fear is not as fearless as a dog eager to bite; an aggressive dog will growl rather than bark in response to a threat.

Saying you are “dog-tired” means you are exhausted. The origin can be traced back to an old story about Alfred the Great, who is said to have sent his sons on hunting expeditions with his enormous kennels of hunting dogs.

Whichever of his sons, Athelbrod or Edwin, was successfully capturing a more significant number of the hounds would be given the right-hand side seat at the dinner table that evening by their respective fathers. They would end up “dog-tired” from these pursuits, but they would celebrate their success with joy.

The tradition was carried on for a few more generations, but following Bede’s Ecclesiastical History of the English People, no further mention of it can be found in written sources.

In the Doghouse

Being in the doghouse means you’re in a bad situation because someone is angry with you. When partners in a relationship argue, they sometimes need some space apart from one other rather than trying to sort things out.

Taking a stroll, going for a drive, or putting someone in “the doghouse” are all possible interpretations of this phrase.

The first such mention of a spouse being sent to “the doghouse” can be traced back to J.M. Barrie’s iconic children’s book, Peter Pan, published in 1911.

You might remember from the narrative that the Darling family has a dog in the story called Nana. A kennel, also known as a doghouse, is a tiny shelter in the yard that is fashioned in the shape of a house.

This is where Nana resided back when it was the norm. When a repentant Mr. Darling realizes that he is to fault for the abduction of his children by Captain Hook, he locks himself in the kennel that Nana keeps for her dogs.

Barking up the Wrong Tree

“Barking up the wrong tree” is a commonly used idiom with more complexity behind it. It is generally used to describe a person who has chosen the wrong course of action, but the meaning can differ based on the context.

The expression “barking up the wrong tree” was used in the United States during the 19th century. It refers to raccoon hunting using a hunting dog. The dog is trained to wait at the base of the tree for its owner to return whenever a nocturnal animal climbs into a tree.

In the darkness, however, if the hunter’s dog misidentifies the tree as the one where the raccoon has taken refuge, the hunter risks losing the animal.

Dog-Eat-Dog

The expression “ dog-eat-dog ” refers to a harsh and competitive environment. The idiom can also have a more violet meaning, describing people that would harm others to get what they want.

The earliest known origin of this term derives from the Latin proverb “canis caninam non est,” which translates literally to “dog will not eat dog.” The Oxford English Dictionary documents the phrase’s reemergence in 1794, albeit without the “not.”

By the 19th century, it’d become a frequent way to refer to the cutthroat, competitive nature of the world in modern society and commerce. A dog-eat-dog world. 

Sick as a Dog

The idiom “sick as a dog” describes someone who feels very ill. The comparison of unwanted things to dogs was prevalent in the early 1700s, when the expression “sick as a dog” started. This was the period in which the phrase was first used.

This is not because people did not like dogs at the time. Instead, the rationale is that diseases like the plague were frequently transferred via animals like rats or dogs.

Growing up in rural Newfoundland, I heard this phrase used all the time. Any time someone was sick with a cold or flu, they said they were sick as a dog. Only, it was more like, “I’m sick as a dawg, m’dear”.

The expression “dog days” refers to the hottest time of the year. When people talk about dog days, it’s mainly in a context where it’s challenging to get anything done because of the heat.

When viewed from the Northern Hemisphere in late July, the “dog days” time when Sirius appeared to rise in conjunction with the sun. This occurred in ancient Greece and Rome. They believed that the combined heat from the two stars caused these days to be the hottest of the year, a time that may bring about fever or even a catastrophe.

Since the beginning of written history, people have been complaining about the weather, and the dog days of summer were a particularly significant time for everyone. In particular, the ancient Greeks and Romans had negative thoughts about Sirius because they connected it with an intolerable heat and fever epidemic.

You Can’t Teach an Old Dog New Tricks

Not being able to teach an old dog new tricks means that someone cannot learn something new. The phrase is used when someone is too stubborn in their ways and refuses to learn how to do something in a new fashion.

The phrase or adage “you can’t teach an old dog new tricks” was first referenced in John Fitzherbert’s book The Book of Husbandry, released in 1534. Since then, several authors have taken the phrase or proverb and utilized it in various senses, depending on the situation.

This expression refers to a book that has pages that have dog-eared corners has been used so frequently that the page corners have been ripped off or turned down. In my line of work, it’s a blasphemous thing to do.

Every Dog Has Its Day

This idiom has a deeper meaning with a lot of historical background. It describes a person (usually of low status) living a moment of glory. This idiom dates back several thousand years, although it has not always been expressed in this particular manner in the English language.

Erasmus was able to trace the origin of the metaphor back to a Macedonian adage that discussed the passing of Euripides in 406 B.C. He was attacked and killed by his rival’s dogs.

In the early 1500s, a letter written by Queen Elizabeth had the earliest known instance of the phrase being used in the English language. In 1550, John Strype published the letter in a collection called Ecclesiastical Memorials.

Call Off the Dogs

Calling off the dogs is a figure of speech we use when someone stops criticizing another person. The dogs being referred to in this expression are those used for hunting. As a standard method of intimidation, these dogs are frequently set free. They are dismissed from their duties and returned to their kennel once they have completed their assigned tasks.

By comparison, the expression refers to a circumstance in which one is advised to quit acting violently against another person.

Someone who is not considered a favorite to win a tournament or contest is known as an underdog. It’s a term commonly used in sports and other similar competitions. As a fiction author, I see this term used a lot in the writing community. Readers always root for the underdog character.

An underdog is a term that can be applied to anyone who is at a disadvantage, whether it be in general or in a specific situation. It is customary in the world of sports to refer to the favored team coming out on the losing end as the underdog.

Around the year 1887, this term was first used in the context of dogfighting to denote a dog that had been defeated in a battle.

A heroic dog who went underdog in a cartoon from the 1960s was shown as an improbable (and unqualified) figure. The slogan for the show was “There is no reason to be afraid! Underdog is here!”

Dog-and-Pony Show

This idiom is used to describe something fancy and flashy. Marketing comes to mind when thinking about this idiom. In finance, this idiom refers to, in most cases, a seminar or presentation intended to advertise new items or services to prospective purchasers.

Apparently, the phrase originated from the itinerant circuses that toured rural areas throughout the United States and featured performing dogs and horses. It is an expression that typically has a pejorative connotation.

This expression refers to overly dramatic shows that are not fun to put on but are frequently required.

It’s a Dog’s Life

The idiom “it’s a dog’s life” refers to an unhappy existence. This phrase refers to the wretched and servile lives that dogs were forced to live during the 16th century and was initially recorded in a manuscript from that period.

Like a Dog with Two Tails

The popular phrase “like a dog with two tails” refers to someone overjoyed or joyful. It alludes to the concept that a dog wags its tail as a sign of pleasure or contentment. The idiom originated in Southern Canada.

Most publications that investigate the origins of idioms were unaware of this. They point to a magazine called American Speech from the early 20th century as the source of this term’s first recorded use. Duke University published American Speech.

A Scottish engineer named John Mactaggart traveled to Upper and Lower Canada. He was there in the early 1800s. It was decided to recruit him to assist in constructing a bridge that would cross the Ottawa River at Chaudière Falls and connect the two Canadian provinces.

After returning to England, he wrote the book Three Years in Canada, in which he made the following proclamation: “Off went the Laird, as proud as a dog with two tails.”

Final Thoughts

You can use plenty of dog phrases to enrich your vocabulary, but some of them are less known to those who aren’t native English speakers. With some of them being as old as time, it’s fun to see where these idioms originated and how we use them in everyday language.

Check out some others we covered:

• To keep a secret
• Let me know when
• Speak of the devil or Talk of the devil
• Talk a blue streak and curse a blue streak

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5 Common Food Idioms In Sports And What They Actually Mean

What could pancakes possibly have to do with volleyball? And why are these baseball reporters going wild over a batter smacking a meatball into left field? No, you're not imagining these goofy, hunger-inducing expressions on the TV or radio. In the fascinating intersection of sports and food, you'll find a buffet of metaphors that whet the appetite as much as they depict key moments in a game. These not-quite-edible colloquialisms are meant to describe actions on the field, court, or course while adding a dash of flavor to commentary.

Whether you're a loyal sports fan or, admittedly, just here for the snacks, understanding these food-related idioms will give you an appetizing edge in sports banter. Plus, this eccentric lexicon opens up a whole new world of themed dishes that can make game day as much about the grub as the final score. You may have even heard (or used) a few of the following sports phrases before.

A scoreless set with scrumptious symbolism

Getting "bagelled" in tennis means you've lost a set 6 to 0 — a feat as deflating as being handed a plain, untoasted bagel when you were fully expecting at least a couple of  delicious toppings that aren't just cream cheese  — like butter or egg salad. The term "bagel" simultaneously alludes to the round shape of the deli favorite and the constant zero in the scoreline. Why not supply a smörgåsbord of bagels and spreads at your next tennis viewing party? A thick layer of shmear with smoked salmon, onions, and capers; dollops of peanut butter and grape jelly; or a slathering of Nutella and sliced bananas will have your guests hoping for some "bagels" on the court.

Knock that meatball out of the ballpark

While a meatball certainly pairs well with a bowl of spaghetti, it isn't something a pitcher wants to feed a hungry batter. However, from the batter's perspective, devouring a meatball is the perfect opportunity for sweet (err... savory) victory. In baseball, a "meatball" is an easy pitch thrown down the center of the plate. This term from America's favorite pastime likely originated in 1912, when Harold O. Johnson, a reporter for the Chicago Record-Herald, described Chicago White Sox pitcher Joe Benz as a "meatball expert" after he allowed two doubles and a single, resulting in two runs.

You can pay homage to this beefy baseball term by hosting a meatball cook-off or potluck for your next get-together or tailgate. Encourage guests to focus on different mouthwatering meatball recipes that call for unique sauces and ingredients such as ground turkey, mozzarella, puff pastry, teriyaki, and marinara.

Serve up pancakes on the volleyball court

In volleyball, a "pancake" is a last-ditch defensive move in which a player dramatically dives toward the ball and slides their hand flat on the ground to keep it in play. While mastering this skill is as coveted as flipping griddle cakes without creating a mess, it also brings a hint of breakfast spirit to those bold, game-saving moments. To offer that charm to your next volleyball tournament, set up a pancake bar with all the best toppings that aren't syrup . From macerated strawberries and bacon to coconut whipped cream and caramelized fruit, let your pals stack their pancakes as high as the net. (For the record, syrup is obviously still invited to the feast.)

Golfers never have cabbage cravings

Cabbage may be an essential element of traditional coleslaw, but it's nowhere near ideal for a round of golf. In fact, "cabbage" is a nickname for the thick, gnarly, knee-high rough where golf balls go to disappear. Other leafy green-inspired lingo to illustrate a course's overgrown, chaotic terrain include lettuce and spinach. To honor this frustrating predicament in a quirky way, feel free to cook up a variety of our  cabbage recipes you'll want to eat all year round at your next golf outing such as hearty colcannon, succulent Reubens, crispy chow mein, and tangy kimchi.

Even more tasty sports vernacular

Athletics is chock full of juicy jargon, perhaps to make sports more fun and engaging. And, as you can probably guess, bagels, meatballs, pancakes, and cabbage are the tip of the iceberg when it comes to foodie sports slang. For instance, when an athlete is called a "hot dog," they're not being described as a literal frankfurter on a bun. Instead, it's a cheeky way of saying they're showing off with flashy or exaggerated moves that prompt either cheers or jeers from the crowd and viewers.

In hockey, icing doesn't pertain to the creamy, sugary glaze on cookies and birthday cakes; it's all about the frosty, frozen rink. An "icing" happens when a player shoots the puck from their side of the center red line all the way past the opposing team's goal line without it being touched by anyone else. Pulling off a "nutmeg" in soccer involves maneuvering the ball between an opponent's legs, much like the spice that infuses eggnog, pumpkin pie, and  chocolate chip cookies  with a warm zest. A goal in both hockey and soccer is sometimes dubbed an "onion bag."

Then, there's boxing's "ham and egger," a label for an amateur fighter who executes the mere basics of sparring — like rustling up a rudimentary meal of ham and eggs for breakfast every morning. These comically culinary words and phrases give sports an extra playful twist for competitions that are as flavorful as they are fierce.