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How to Write an Application Letter

Last Updated: May 6, 2024 Fact Checked

This article was co-authored by Alexander Ruiz, M.Ed. . Alexander Ruiz is an Educational Consultant and the Educational Director of Link Educational Institute, a tutoring business based in Claremont, California that provides customizable educational plans, subject and test prep tutoring, and college application consulting. With over a decade and a half of experience in the education industry, Alexander coaches students to increase their self-awareness and emotional intelligence while achieving skills and the goal of achieving skills and higher education. He holds a BA in Psychology from Florida International University and an MA in Education from Georgia Southern University. There are 7 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 172,407 times.

Application letters are typically written to accompany school or job applications. The purpose of the letter is to introduce yourself to the decision committee, and to outline your qualifications in a specific way. It can be the only time other than an interview that you have a chance to really stand out in an application, so it's important to get it right. You can learn what to include in your letter, how to style it, and how to format it to give yourself the best chance.

Application Letter Templates

Writing a Job Application

• A good example would be: "I'm writing to apply for the Chimney Sweep position advertised in Rolling Stone. I think my experience in the heating industry makes me uniquely qualified for this position. Please find my application materials and a brief description of my qualifications below."
• Don't write your name until the signature. It'll be in the header and in the sign-off, so there's no reason to put it in the body of the letter itself.

• Be specific. Who are you? Where do you come from? What's your story? These details are important. HR screeners read hundreds of these.
• Describe your ambitions. Where do you want to go? How will this opportunity help you get there?
• What skills and experiences make you the right fit? Be as specific as possible and avoid vague language. It's better to describe a time you solved a specific problem at your last job than to just write, "I'm a good problem solver at work."

• Tailor it to the business. If you're applying to work at a record store, you need to talk about music. If you're applying to work at a tech company that writes, "Tell us something totally rad about yourself!" it's probably ok to be a little more informal.

• Don't over-promise. Telling someone that you can guarantee that you'll be able to turn around their sales figures in six months or less is a good way to get fired in six months.

• Any kind of job requires this type of research. If you apply to a restaurant, you need to be familiar with the menu and the kind of customers the restaurant attracts. Consider eating there a few times before you apply.
• Don't show you're familiar by criticizing a business and telling them what you can do better. Not the time to offer a harsh criticism of a business plan that you don't really know anything about.

Writing a School Application

• Common prompts include things like, "Outline your qualifications for this position" or "In writing, explain how this position would affect your career goals." Sometimes, the prompt will be as short as, "Tell us something interesting about yourself."
• If there is no prompt, but you still feel the need to introduce your application with a letter, it's usually best to keep it as short as possible. Explain what you're applying for, why you're applying, and thank the contact for their consideration. That's it.

• Often, college prompts will ask you to describe a time you struggled, or a time you overcame some obstacle. Write about something unique, a time that you actually failed and dealt with the consequences.
• The board will get thousands–literally, thousands–of letters about someone's first mission trip, and letters about the time someone's sports team was beaten, then overcame the odds, and won again. Avoid these topics.

• Be specific. If you're writing to a college board, don't say, "I want to go to this college because I need a degree." That's obvious. What do you want to do with it? Why? If you're applying to a business, don't say, "I just need a job." That's obvious. Why this specific job?

• If you're applying to schools, what do you like about the school? What faculty are you interested in? Why this school, instead of another?

Formatting Application Letters

• If you don't get a word-count guideline, just focus on making one or two good points about yourself, and keeping it at that. No need to drone on four several pages.

• Instead of a salutation, write, "Letter of Application" at the top left corner of the page, or put it in the header on the left side at the top.
• If you do have a contact, address it to them, making sure the name is spelled correctly. Then space down and start the body of the letter. [10] X Research source

• Sometimes, it's appropriate to type your name, then print out the letter and sign it in pen. That can be a nice touch.

• Mailing address
• Telephone and/or fax number

Expert Q&A

• Remember to be formal at all times. Do not use abbreviations anywhere. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 1

You Might Also Like

• ↑ https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/how-to-write-an-application-letter
• ↑ https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/subject_specific_writing/professional_technical_writing/tone_in_business_writing.html
• ↑ Alexander Ruiz, M.Ed.. Educational Consultant. Expert Interview. 18 June 2020.
• ↑ https://advice.writing.utoronto.ca/types-of-writing/admission-letters/
• ↑ https://wts.indiana.edu/writing-guides/personal-statements-and-application-letters.html
• ↑ https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/job_search_writing/job_search_letters/cover_letters_1_quick_tips/quick_formatting_tips.html
• ↑ https://writing.wisc.edu/handbook/assignments/coverletters/

About This Article

To format an application letter, start by including your name and contact details in the document header. When choosing a greeting, only use one if you know the person's name your writing to. Otherwise, give the document a title, like "Letter of application" at the top of the page. For the body of the letter, aim to write no more than 1 page of single-spaced paragraphs using a standard font. Finally, conclude your letter with a formal greeting like "Sincerely yours." For tips on how to write a job application letter, read on! Did this summary help you? Yes No

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How to Write a Job Application Letter (With Examples)

What Is a Job Application Letter?

Tips for writing a job application letter, how to get started.

• Writing Guidelines
• What to Include in Each Section

Simple Formatting Using a Template

Tips for writing an effective letter, sample job application letter, sending an email application, review more letter examples.

Do you need to write a letter to apply for a job? Most of the time, the answer is yes. Even when employers don’t require a job application letter , writing one will help you highlight your skills and achievements and get the hiring manager’s attention. The only time not to send one is when the job listing says not to do so. It can help, and it definitely won't hurt to include an application letter with your resume.

A job application letter, also known as a cover letter , should be sent or uploaded with your resume when applying for jobs. While your resume offers a history of your work experience and an outline of your skills and accomplishments, the job application letter you send to an employer explains why you are qualified for the position and should be selected for an interview.

Writing this letter can seem like a challenging task. However, if you take it one step at a time, you'll soon be an expert at writing application letters to send with your resume.

Melissa Ling / The Balance

Before you begin writing your job application letter, do some groundwork. Consider what information you want to include, and keep in mind that space is limited.

Remember, this letter is making a case for your candidacy for the position. But you should do more than just regurgitate your resume. Instead, highlight your most relevant skills, experiences, and abilities.

Analyze the Job Posting

To include the most convincing, relevant details in your letter, you'll need to know what the employer wants.

The biggest clues are within the job advertisement, so spend some time decoding the job listing . Next, match your qualifications with the employer's wants and needs.

Include Your Most Relevant Qualifications

Make a list of your relevant experience and skills. For instance, if the job ad calls for a strong leader, think of examples of when you've successfully led a team. Once you've jotted down some notes and have a sense of what you want to highlight in your letter, you're ready to start writing.

Writing Guidelines for Job Application Letters

Writing a job application letter is very different from a quick email to a friend or a thank-you note to a relative. Hiring managers and potential interviewers have certain expectations when it comes to the letter's presentation and appearance, from length (no more than a page) and font size to style and letter spacing . Keep these general guidelines in mind, but always stick to any explicit instructions in the job listing or application portal.

Length: A letter of application should be no more than one page long. Three to four paragraphs are typical.

Format and Page Margins: A letter of application should be single-spaced with a space between each paragraph. Use 1-inch margins and align your text to the left, which is the standard alignment for most documents.

Font: Use a traditional font such as Times New Roman, Arial, or Calibri. The font size should be between 10 and 12 points.

What to Include in Each Section of the Letter

There are also set rules for the sections included in the letter, from salutation to sign-off, and how the letter is organized. Here's a quick overview of the main sections included in a job application letter:

Heading: A job application letter should begin with both your and the employer's contact information (name, address, phone number, email), followed by the date. If this is an email rather than an actual letter, include your contact information at the end of the letter, after your signature.

•   Header Examples

Salutation: This is your polite greeting. The most common salutation is "Dear Mr./Ms." followed by the person's last name. Find out more about appropriate cover letter salutations , including what to do if you don't know the person's name or are unsure of a contact's gender.

Body of the letter: Think of this section as having three distinct parts.

In the first paragraph , you'll want to mention the job you are applying for and where you saw the job listing.

The next paragraph(s) are the most important part of your letter. Remember how you gathered information about what the employer was seeking, and how you could meet their needs? This is where you'll share those relevant details on your experience and accomplishments.

The third and last part of the body of the letter will be your thank you to the employer; you can also offer follow-up information.

Complimentary Close: Sign off your email or letter with a polite close, such as "Best," or "Sincerely," followed by your name.

• Closing Examples

Signature: When you're sending or uploading a printed letter, end with your handwritten signature, followed by your typed name. If this is an email, simply include your typed name, followed by your contact information.

• Signature Examples

Overwhelmed by all these formatting and organization requirements? One way to make the process of writing a job application easier is to use a template to create your own personalized letters. Having a template can help save you time if you are sending a lot of application letters.

Be sure that each letter you send is personalized to the company and position; do not send the same letter to different companies.

• Always write one. Unless a job posting explicitly says not to send a letter of application or cover letter, you should always send one. Even if the company does not request a letter of application, it never hurts to include one. If they do ask you to send a letter, make sure to follow the directions exactly (for example, they might ask you to send the letter as an email attachment or type it directly into their online application system).
• Use business letter format. Use a formal business letter format when writing your letter. Include your contact information at the top, the date, and the employer’s contact information. Be sure to provide a salutation at the beginning and your signature at the end.
• Sell yourself. Throughout the letter, focus on how you would benefit the company. Provide specific examples of times when you demonstrated skills or abilities that would be useful for the job, especially those listed in the job posting or description. If possible, include examples of times when you added value to a company.

Numerical values offer concrete evidence of your skills and accomplishments.

• Use keywords. Reread the job listing, taking note of any keywords (such as skills or abilities that are emphasized in the listing). Try to include some of those words in your cover letter. This will help the employer see that you are a strong fit for the job.
• Keep it brief. Keep your letter under a page long, with no more than about four paragraphs. An employer is more likely to read a concise letter.
• Proofread and edit. Employers are likely to overlook an application with a lot of errors. Read through your cover letter, and if possible, ask a friend or career counselor to review the letter. Proofread for any grammar or spelling errors.

This is a job application letter sample.  Download the letter template (compatible with Google Docs or Word Online) or read the example below.

Sample Job Application Letter (Text Version)

Elizabeth Johnson 12 Jones Street Portland, Maine 04101 555-555-5555 elizabethjohnson@emailaddress.com

August 11, 2024

Mark Smith Human Resources Manager Veggies to Go 238 Main Street Portland, Maine 04101

Dear Mr. Smith,

I was so excited when my former coworker, Jay Lopez, told me about your opening for an administrative assistant in your Portland offices. A long-time Veggies to Go customer and an experienced admin, I would love to help the company achieve its mission of making healthy produce as available as takeout.

I’ve worked for small companies for my entire career, and I relish the opportunity to wear many hats and work with the team to succeed. In my latest role as an administrative assistant at Beauty Corp, I saved my employer thousands of dollars in temp workers by implementing a self-scheduling system for the customer service reps that cut down on canceled shifts. I also learned web design and timesheet coding, and I perfected my Excel skills. 

I’ve attached my resume for your consideration and hope to speak with you soon about your needs for the role.

Best Regards,

Elizabeth Johnson (signature hard copy letter)

Elizabeth Johnson

When you are sending your letter via email include the reason you are writing in the subject line of your message:

Subject Line Example

Subject: Elizabeth Johnson – Administrative Assistant Position

List your contact information in your signature, rather than in the body of the letter:

Email Signature Example

Elizabeth Johnson 555-555-5555 email@emailaddress.com

Review more examples of professionally written cover letters for a variety of circumstances, occupations, and job types.

CareerOneStop. " How Do I Write a Cover Letter? "

University of Maryland Global Campus. " Cover Letters ."

• Career Blog

Writing a Winning Job Application Letter: Tips and Examples

A job application letter, also known as a cover letter, is a formal letter that accompanies your resume and introduces you to a potential employer. The purpose of a job application letter is to highlight your qualifications, experience, and skills that make you the perfect candidate for the job. It also helps employers understand your personality, work ethic, and how you plan to contribute to their organization.

Importance of Customization

One of the key factors that can make or break your job application letter is how well you customize it to the specific job you are applying for. Employers want to see that you have taken the time to research their company and understand what they are looking for in a candidate. Customizing your letter also shows that you are genuinely interested in the job and that you are willing to put in the extra effort to stand out from other applicants.

Brief Overview of Key Sections

While job application letters can vary slightly depending on the job and industry, they typically contain four key sections:

Introduction: This section should include a brief introduction, the job you are applying for, and how you found out about it.

Qualifications: In this section, you should discuss your qualifications and experience that make you a good fit for the job. Be sure to tailor this section to the specific job requirements to show that you have the skills they are looking for.

Skills: Here, you should highlight your relevant skills and how they apply to the job. Use examples from your past experiences to demonstrate your proficiency in each skill.

Closing: The closing paragraph should thank the employer for considering your application and provide contact information for them to reach you.

In this article, we will dive into each of these sections in more detail and provide tips and examples to help you write a winning job application letter.

Understand the Job Requirements

To write a winning job application letter, it is important to thoroughly understand the job requirements. This involves analyzing the job description and understanding the needs of the employer, as well as tailoring your letter to attract the specific employer.

A. Analyzing the Job Description

The job description provides you with valuable information about the position you are applying for. It outlines the required skills, qualifications, and responsibilities of the job. By analyzing the job description, you can determine if the role is a good fit for your experience and qualifications.

When analyzing the job description, it is important to pay attention to key phrases and requirements mentioned. These can give you insight into the priorities of the employer and allow you to tailor your application to meet those priorities.

B. Understanding the Needs of the Employer

To write a winning job application letter, it is also essential to understand the needs of the employer. This means researching the company and the industry to get a better understanding of the company culture, mission, and values. It also means understanding the desired outcome of the position and how you can address the employer’s needs.

One way to convey your understanding of the employer’s needs is to highlight relevant accomplishments in your application letter. By showing how you have successfully addressed similar challenges in the past, you can demonstrate your potential value to the employer.

C. Tailoring the Letter to Attract Specific Employer

Finally, to write a winning job application letter, it is important to tailor your letter to attract the specific employer. This means using language and examples that relate to the specific company and its values. It also means customizing your application letter to the specific job and its requirements.

To tailor your letter, take the time to research the company and its values. This can involve reviewing their website, social media, and other online resources. By addressing the specific needs and values of the employer, you can show that you are invested in the position and the company.

To write a winning job application letter, it is important to understand the job requirements, analyze the job description, understand the needs of the employer, and tailor the letter to attract the specific employer. By doing so, you can craft an application that stands out from the competition and showcases your value as a candidate.

Research the Company and Industry

Before writing your job application letter, it’s important to research the company and industry thoroughly to increase your chances of writing a winning letter. Here are three key areas to focus on:

A. Understanding the Mission, Vision, and Values of the Company

Make sure you take the time to research the company’s mission, vision, and values. This will help you understand the company’s goals and the qualities they look for in employees. You can find this information on the company’s website, social media pages or company annual report.

Incorporate the values and mission statement of the company into your job application letter. This highlights your alignment with the company culture, and how your beliefs and goals match that of the organization’s.

B. Identifying the Company’s Competition

Once you have an understanding of the company, you need to identify the company’s competition. Knowing who the competitors are can help you understand the industry as well as the company’s market share position.

List the company’s competitors in your job application letter and briefly explain how you see the company’s strengths overcoming the competitors’ weaknesses.

C. Industry Trends and How to Address Them

The final area to focus on when researching the company and industry is identifying current industry trends and how these trends may impact the company’s future. Use reputable sources to gather trends and predictions about the industry. This will also show the recruiter that you are not only familiar with their industry, but are engaging in informed discussion and contributing to innovative solutions.

Incorporate industry trends into your job application letter and showcase the ideas and innovations you bring, how leveraging them can enhance the company’s position and how you can contribute to any current and future challenges, for which the potential employer has yet to find a solution.

By researching and incorporating the above areas into your job application letter, you demonstrate a genuine interest in the organization and showcase clear understanding, innovative thought and how your expertise can improve the company’s performance.

Know Your Strengths and Skills

When writing a job application letter, it’s crucial to understand your unique selling proposition, relevant experience, and transferrable skills. This information will help you stand out from the other applicants and potentially land the job of your dreams.

A. Identifying Your Unique Selling Proposition

Your unique selling proposition (USP) is what sets you apart from the other candidates. It could be a specific skill, experience or personality trait that aligns with the company’s values and job requirements. Start by analyzing the job description and researching the company culture to identify what makes you an ideal candidate for the role.

Once you have identified your USP, use it as the main selling point in your job application letter. Highlight your strengths and skills and explain how they align with the job requirements and the company’s values. This will show the hiring manager that you are not just another candidate, but someone who has something valuable to offer.

B. Highlighting Your Relevant Experience and Accomplishments

Your work experience and achievements are essential in demonstrating your abilities and suitability for the job. When crafting your job application letter, focus on highlighting your relevant experience and accomplishments. Use specific examples to demonstrate how you have contributed in previous roles and how those skills could be applied to the new role you are applying for.

Be sure to use metrics whenever possible as numbers are a great way to showcase your achievements. For example, if you were able to increase sales revenue by 20% in your previous role, mention it in your letter. This will give the hiring manager a clear understanding of your capabilities and how they align with the job requirements.

C. Understanding How to Leverage Transferrable Skills

Transferrable skills are those abilities that you have gained from your previous experiences that are not necessarily related to the job you are applying for. They can be valuable in demonstrating your adaptability and ability to learn quickly.

When discussing your transferrable skills in your job application letter, highlight how they could be applied to the new role you are applying for. For example, if you have strong communication skills, explain how you could use that to effectively collaborate with team members and clients.

By understanding and leveraging your unique selling proposition, relevant experience and accomplishments, and transferrable skills, you can write a job application letter that stands out from the crowd. Remember to tailor your letter to the job requirements and company culture to increase your chances of success.

Address Gaps in Your Resume or Experience

When applying for a job, it’s important to consider any gaps in your resume or experience that might be a red flag for hiring managers. Addressing these gaps upfront can demonstrate your accountability and willingness to take ownership of your shortcomings.

A. Taking ownership of failings

If you have gaps in your work history or experience, don’t try to hide or make excuses for them. Instead, take ownership of any failings and show that you’re actively working to improve yourself. This could involve taking courses, pursuing certifications, or volunteering in relevant areas to gain hands-on experience.

B. Finding a workaround for unfilled requirements

Sometimes a job posting requires specific qualifications or experience that you don’t have. In these cases, it’s important to find a workaround that demonstrates your ability to still meet the employer’s needs. This could involve highlighting related experience or transferable skills that could compensate for the missing requirement. Alternatively, it might involve offering to take on additional training or work with a mentor to acquire the missing knowledge.

C. Highlighting transferable skills to counter an irrelevant job background

When applying for a job in a new industry or field, it’s common to have a background that might not seem directly relevant. However, this doesn’t necessarily mean you’re unqualified for the role. By highlighting transferable skills, such as leadership, problem-solving, or communication, you can demonstrate your ability to adapt to new situations and learn quickly.

Addressing gaps in your resume or experience is an important aspect of writing a winning job application letter. By taking ownership of your failings, finding workarounds for unfilled requirements, and highlighting transferable skills, you can position yourself as a strong candidate and increase your chances of landing the job you want.

Crafting an Attention-grabbing Opening Paragraph

In the competitive job market, first impressions matter. The opening paragraph of your job application letter is your opportunity to make a positive and lasting impression on potential employers. In this section, we’ll explore the importance of crafting an attention-grabbing opening paragraph and provide tips and examples on how to do so.

A. Importance of First Impressions

Studies show that it takes less than 30 seconds for a recruiter or hiring manager to form an initial impression of a job candidate. This means that your opening paragraph is a critical component of your job application letter. Your goal is to capture the employer’s interest and convince them to continue reading.

B. Creative and Engaging Opening Lines

One effective way to capture the employer’s attention is by starting your letter with a creative and engaging opening line. This can be a quote, a personal story, a relevant statistic, or a bold statement. The key is to be authentic and genuine while still standing out from other applicants.

C. Strategies for Catching the Employer’s Attention

Beyond the opening line, there are several strategies you can use to further capture the employer’s attention. These include highlighting relevant skills and experience, demonstrating enthusiasm for the position and company, and connecting your qualifications to the job requirements.

By following these tips and examples, you can craft an attention-grabbing opening paragraph that sets you apart from the competition and piques the employer’s interest.

Highlighting Your Accomplishments

When it comes to writing a winning job application letter, highlighting your accomplishments is crucial. This allows potential employers to see the proven results that you can bring to their organization. Here are a few tips on how to effectively highlight your accomplishments:

A. Demonstrating Achievements in Previous Roles

One of the most effective ways to demonstrate your achievements is by highlighting your accomplishments in your previous roles. This shows that you have a track record of success and can bring that success to your next job. When highlighting your achievements, make sure to focus on results, not just responsibilities. Instead of stating that you managed a team, highlight the specific results that you achieved as a team leader.

For example, instead of saying, “Managed a team of 10 employees,” you could say, “Led a team of 10 employees to achieve a 25% increase in sales within the first quarter.” This shows the impact you had in your previous role and gives potential employers an idea of what you can achieve in their organization.

B. Using Data to Support Accomplishments

Using data to support your accomplishments is a powerful way to illustrate the impact you had in your previous roles. This could include data such as sales figures, customer satisfaction ratings, or employee retention rates. When using data, make sure to include specific numbers and percentages.

For example, instead of saying, “Improved customer satisfaction,” you could say, “Increased customer satisfaction ratings by 15% through implementing a new customer service training program.” This demonstrates the impact you had on the organization and the value you can bring to a potential employer.

C. Highlighting Relevant Certifications and Awards

Another way to highlight your accomplishments is by showcasing any relevant certifications or awards you have received. This shows that you have taken the time to invest in your professional development and have been recognized for your achievements.

When highlighting certifications and awards, make sure to explain why they are relevant to the job you are applying for. For example, if you are applying for a marketing position, highlighting your Google Analytics certification would be relevant as it demonstrates your analytics skills.

Highlighting your accomplishments is a crucial part of writing a winning job application letter. By demonstrating your achievements in previous roles, using data to support your accomplishments, and highlighting relevant certifications and awards, you can show potential employers the value you can bring to their organization.

Showcasing Your Writing Skills

When it comes to writing a winning job application letter, showcasing your exceptional writing skills is crucial to increase your chances of getting hired. Employers often look for applicants who have a way with words, can express themselves clearly, and can craft compelling content that leaves a lasting impression. Here are several ways to showcase your writing skills:

A. Highlighting experience in writing

One of the most effective ways to showcase your writing skills is to highlight your experience as a writer. This can include previous work experience in writing-related fields such as journalism, marketing, or content creation. If you have a writing degree, mention it. You can also share published articles or blog posts that you have written to demonstrate your skills in action. Highlighting relevant experience shows that you have the skills needed to excel in the role you are applying for.

B. Incorporating keywords

Incorporating keywords relevant to the job posting can also help showcase your writing skills. Employers often use applicant tracking systems (ATS) to scan resumes and cover letters for specific keywords related to the position. By including these keywords, you can increase your chances of getting past the initial screening process and showcase your understanding of industry-specific language.

C. Proper grammar, spelling, and tone

Finally, it’s essential to ensure that your writing exhibits proper grammar, spelling, and tone. Errors in these areas can undercut the impact of your application letter and send the wrong message to your potential employer. Take the time to proofread your cover letter and resume carefully, and have someone else review them too. Double-check for proper punctuation, spelling errors, and that your tone fits the professional context.

Showcasing your writing skills is critical when applying for jobs, particularly those that require excellent communication skills. Highlighting relevant experience, incorporating keywords, and ensuring proper grammar, spelling, and tone are strategies that can help set you apart from other applicants and make a lasting impression on potential employers.

Using Power Words and Phrases

When writing a job application letter, it is essential to use powerful words and phrases that can help you stand out from the crowd. Here are some tips to help you select the right words:

A. Selecting Strong Action Words

Action words can help demonstrate your skills and experience effectively. Use verbs that showcase your achievements and contributions to your previous roles. For instance, rather than saying you “assisted” your team, use words such as “led,” “managed,” or “initiated” to emphasize your role in driving projects and initiatives forward.

B. Avoiding Common Clichés and Buzzwords

Although buzzwords and clichés may seem tempting, they could potentially undermine the impact of your letter. Instead of using cookie-cutter phrases like “I am a team player,” try to use specific examples to illustrate your ability to work collaboratively. Also, avoid jargon that may not be familiar to the reader and opt for straightforward language that can be easily understood.

C. Crafting Impactful and Persuasive Sentences

To make your letter more impactful and persuasive, use language that emphasizes your strengths and accomplishments. Start sentences with action words and focus on the results you have achieved. Also, be specific and illustrate your points with concrete examples that demonstrate your value to the prospective employer.

When writing your job application letter, make sure to choose powerful words that demonstrate your expertise and experience effectively. Avoid using clichés and buzzwords and instead focus on crafting persuasive and impactful sentences that showcase your strengths and contributions. By following these principles, you can create a compelling letter that increases your chances of landing the job you want.

Formatting and Presentation of Your Job Application Letter

When it comes to writing a winning job application letter, the presentation and formatting of the letter are just as important as the content. Here are some tips to ensure your letter looks professional and polished:

A. Ensure consistency in formatting

Make sure your letter has a consistent format throughout. This means using the same font and font size for the entire letter. Also, ensure that the margins and spacing are consistent from beginning to end.

B. Proper use of fonts, margins, and spacing

Use a standard font like Times New Roman or Arial, in a legible size (such as 11pt or 12pt). Be sure to use proper spacing between paragraphs and section headers. It’s important to have enough white space to make the letter easy to read, but not so much that it takes up unnecessary space.

C. Guidelines on length of the letter

Longer letters can seem rambling and may deter the hiring manager from reading the whole thing. Focus on the most important points and make them clear and succinct. Remember, your goal is to make a strong case for yourself as a candidate, not overwhelm the reader with information.

By following these tips, you can ensure that your job application letter looks professional, polished, and focused on what matters most – your qualifications for the job.

Sample Job Application Letter

Writing a winning job application letter is important if you’re looking to impress the hiring manager and land your dream job. In this section of the article, we’ll walk through a sample job application letter, analyze its strong points, and provide strategies to improve it.

A. Walk Through a Sample Job Application Letter

Dear Hiring Manager,

I am writing to express my interest in the position of Marketing Manager at ABC Company, as advertised on [job board]. With over [number] years of experience in the marketing industry, I believe I have the skills and knowledge to succeed in this role and make a significant contribution to your team.

During my time at XYZ Company, I was responsible for developing and executing successful marketing campaigns that exceeded client expectations and resulted in increased ROI. My experience in digital marketing, social media management, and content creation have prepared me well for this role. I am highly adaptable, and I have a proven track record of implementing innovative strategies to achieve business objectives.

In addition, I am a strong communicator and collaborator, and I work well in cross-functional teams. I am confident that my skills and experience make me a strong candidate for the role of Marketing Manager at ABC Company.

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss my qualifications further.

Sincerely, [Your Name]

B. Analyzing the Strong Points in the Letter

The sample job application letter has several strong points:

• The candidate clearly expresses their interest in the position and summarizes their skills and experience in the marketing industry.
• The letter highlights the candidate’s successful track record in executing marketing campaigns and achieving business objectives.
• The candidate demonstrates their adaptability and ability to implement innovative strategies.
• The letter emphasizes the candidate’s communication and collaboration skills.

C. Strategies to Improve the Letter

To improve the sample job application letter, consider the following strategies:

• Start with a strong opening sentence that grabs the hiring manager’s attention, such as a personal anecdote or a statement about the company’s mission.
• Use specific examples of your achievements and accomplishments to demonstrate your value to the company.
• Customize your letter to the specific job and company by conducting research and referencing relevant company initiatives or values.
• Show enthusiasm and a willingness to learn by expressing interest in the company’s future projects or goals.

By implementing these strategies, you can enhance your job application letter and increase your chances of landing an interview with your dream company.

Writing a winning job application letter requires attention to detail, strong communication skills, and a clear understanding of the hiring company’s needs and values. By following these tips and analyzing examples such as the one above, you can take your job application letter to the next level and stand out from the competition.

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• Advice & Tips

How to Write an Application Letter: Template and Example Included

February 21, 2024

Introduction

In today's competitive job market, standing out from the crowd is essential, and one way to do this is by crafting a compelling application letter. An application letter, also known as a cover letter, is your chance to introduce yourself to potential employers, highlight your qualifications, and demonstrate why you are the ideal candidate for the job. In this guide, we will walk you through the process of writing an effective application letter that will impress hiring managers and increase your chances of securing an interview.

Understanding the Purpose of an Application Letter

An application letter, also known as a cover letter, is a crucial component of your job application. It serves as your introduction to a potential employer and allows you to showcase why you are the ideal candidate for the position. Understanding the purpose of an application letter is essential to crafting a compelling and effective document that sets you apart from other applicants.

Highlighting Your Interest and Enthusiasm

One of the primary purposes of an application letter is to express your genuine interest in the job and the company. This is your opportunity to convey your enthusiasm for the role and demonstrate why you are excited about the prospect of working for the organization. Employers are more likely to consider candidates who show a sincere passion for the position.

Showcasing Your Qualifications

Another key purpose of an application letter is to highlight your qualifications and relevant experience. While your resume provides a comprehensive overview of your work history and skills, the cover letter allows you to delve deeper into specific achievements and experiences that make you a strong fit for the job. Use this space to showcase your accomplishments and demonstrate how they align with the requirements of the position.

Personalizing Your Application

Employers receive numerous job applications for each open position, and a generic cover letter is unlikely to make a lasting impression. The purpose of your application letter is to personalize your application and show the hiring manager why you are uniquely suited for the role. Tailor your letter to the specific job and company by highlighting relevant experiences and skills that match the job description.

Building a Connection with the Employer

Beyond simply listing your qualifications, an application letter allows you to establish a personal connection with the employer. Use this opportunity to convey your personality, values, and work ethic. Employers not only seek candidates with the right skills but also look for individuals who will fit well within the company culture. Your cover letter should reflect your professionalism and personality while demonstrating why you are a good cultural fit for the organization.

By understanding the purpose of an application letter and approaching it strategically, you can create a compelling document that captures the attention of employers and increases your chances of securing an interview.

Researching the Company and Position

Before you start writing your application letter, it's crucial to conduct thorough research on the company and the specific position you are applying for. This step is essential to tailor your application and demonstrate to the employer that you are genuinely interested and invested in the opportunity. Here are some key points to consider when researching the company and position:

Understand the Company Culture

Take the time to explore the company's website, social media profiles, and any recent news articles or press releases. Pay attention to the company's mission, values, and culture. Understanding the company culture will help you align your application with what the organization values.

Review the Job Description

Carefully read the job description and make note of the key requirements and qualifications the employer is looking for in a candidate. Highlight the specific skills and experiences you possess that match the job requirements. This will help you tailor your application to showcase why you are the perfect fit for the role.

Research the Industry

Gain insights into the industry in which the company operates. Understand the current trends, challenges, and opportunities within the industry. This knowledge will allow you to speak intelligently about the industry in your application and demonstrate your awareness of the broader context in which the company operates.

Connect with Current or Former Employees

If possible, try to connect with current or former employees of the company to gain insider perspectives. Networking with employees can provide valuable insights into the company culture, work environment, and expectations. You can use this information to tailor your application and show that you have a genuine interest in the company.

Highlight Your Research in Your Application Letter

Once you have conducted thorough research on the company and position, incorporate your findings into your application letter. Mention specific details about the company's values, recent projects, or industry trends to demonstrate your knowledge and interest. Personalizing your application in this way will show the employer that you are serious about the opportunity.

Expert Tip: "Researching the company and position before writing your application letter is crucial. Tailoring your application to the specific requirements and culture of the organization can significantly increase your chances of standing out to employers." - John Smith, HR Manager

Formatting Your Application Letter

When it comes to formatting your application letter, it's essential to make sure it is well-organized, professional, and easy to read. Here are some key tips to help you format your application letter effectively:

Use a Professional Font and Font Size

Choose a professional font such as Arial, Calibri, or Times New Roman in a font size of 10.5 to 12 points. This will ensure that your letter is easy to read and looks polished.

Set Margins and Alignment

Set your margins to 1 inch on all sides to give your letter a clean and professional look. Align your text to the left and use single spacing.

Include Your Contact Information

At the top of your letter, include your contact information, including your full name, phone number, and email address. This makes it easy for the employer to reach out to you.

Add the Date and Recipient's Information

Beneath your contact information, add the date of writing the letter, followed by the recipient's contact information, including their name, title, company name, and address.

Subject Line

Include a brief and specific subject line that indicates the purpose of your letter, such as "Application for Marketing Manager Position."

Begin your letter with a professional salutation, such as "Dear Hiring Manager" or "Dear [Recipient's Name]." If you're unsure of the recipient's name, you can use "To Whom It May Concern."

Paragraph Structure

Organize your letter into paragraphs, with each paragraph focusing on a specific point. Use clear and concise language to convey your message effectively.

Bullet Points and Lists

Use bullet points or lists to highlight key achievements, skills, or experiences. This makes it easier for the employer to scan your letter quickly.

Keep your letter concise and to the point, aiming for no more than one page in length. Be mindful of the employer's time and make every word count.

By following these formatting tips, you can create a well-structured and professional application letter that showcases your qualifications and interest in the position.

Writing the Opening Paragraph

When it comes to writing the opening paragraph of your application letter, it's crucial to grab the attention of the hiring manager right from the start. This is your chance to make a strong first impression and entice the reader to continue reviewing your application.

Key Points to Consider:

• Personalization: Address the letter to the hiring manager by name if possible. If you're unsure, a simple "Dear Hiring Manager" will suffice.
• Introduction: Start by introducing yourself and stating the position you are applying for.
• Enthusiasm: Express your enthusiasm for the role and company. Show that you've done your research and are genuinely interested in the opportunity.

According to career expert John Smith, "The opening paragraph sets the tone for the rest of your application letter. Make sure to convey your passion for the role and company right from the beginning."

One approach to writing a compelling opening paragraph is to mention how you came across the job opening. For example:

"I was thrilled to discover the [Job Title] position at [Company Name] on [Where You Found the Job Listing]. As a [Your Profession] with [X years of experience] in [Specific Skills/Industry], I am excited about the opportunity to contribute to your team and [mention a specific goal or project of the company]." - [Your Name]

By mentioning where you found the job listing and highlighting your relevant experience and enthusiasm, you immediately show the hiring manager that you've put thought into your application.

It's important to strike a balance between being professional and personable in your opening paragraph. You want to come across as confident and competent while also showcasing your personality and genuine interest in the role.

Remember, the goal of the opening paragraph is to make the reader want to learn more about you and why you are the perfect fit for the position. Keep it concise, engaging, and tailored to the specific company and role you're applying for.

With the right opening paragraph, you can captivate the hiring manager's attention and set yourself apart from other applicants right from the start.

Highlighting Your Skills and Experience

When writing an application letter, it's crucial to effectively highlight your skills and experience to demonstrate why you are the perfect candidate for the job. This section is where you can showcase your qualifications and convince the employer that you have what it takes to excel in the role.

Emphasize Relevant Skills:

Focus on the skills that are most relevant to the job you are applying for. Tailor your application letter to highlight the abilities that match the requirements of the position. Use specific examples to showcase how your skills have been successfully applied in previous roles.

Showcase Achievements:

Quantify your achievements whenever possible. Provide measurable results to demonstrate the impact of your work. Employers are impressed by candidates who can show tangible outcomes of their efforts, so don't hesitate to showcase your accomplishments.

Use Keywords:

Many companies use applicant tracking systems (ATS) to screen job applications. To increase your chances of getting noticed, incorporate relevant keywords from the job description into your application letter. This will help ensure that your letter gets past the initial screening process.

Connect Skills to Company Needs:

Align your skills and experience with the company's needs. Show the employer that you understand their challenges and explain how your abilities can contribute to solving them. Make it clear why you are the best fit for the role and how you can add value to the organization.

Personalize Your Approach:

Avoid simply listing your skills and experiences. Instead, tell a story that illustrates how your background has prepared you for the position. Personalizing your application letter makes it more engaging and memorable for the reader.

"Highlighting your skills and experience effectively in an application letter is essential to stand out in a competitive job market. Make sure to tailor your letter to the specific job requirements and showcase your achievements to demonstrate your capabilities." - Sarah Johnson, HR Manager

By effectively highlighting your skills and experience in your application letter, you can make a strong impression on potential employers and increase your chances of landing the job. Remember to customize your letter for each application and focus on what sets you apart from other candidates. With the right approach, you can showcase your qualifications in a compelling way that convinces employers you are the ideal candidate for the position.

Demonstrating Your Fit for the Role

One of the most crucial aspects of writing an application letter is demonstrating how your skills and experiences align with the requirements of the job you are applying for. This section is your opportunity to showcase why you are the perfect candidate for the position.

Highlight Relevant Skills and Experiences

When demonstrating your fit for the role, it is essential to highlight specific skills and experiences that are directly relevant to the job description. Tailor your application letter to emphasize the qualifications that the employer is seeking. Use keywords from the job posting to show that you have the necessary abilities to excel in the role.

• Quote from Expert: According to John Smith, a career coach in the USA, "Employers are looking for candidates who can demonstrate a clear understanding of how their background aligns with the requirements of the job. Make sure to provide concrete examples of your accomplishments that directly relate to the position."

Showcase Achievements

Use this section to highlight your professional achievements that are relevant to the job. Whether it's increasing sales revenue, successfully leading a team, or implementing a new process, showcasing your accomplishments can set you apart from other applicants. Quantify your achievements whenever possible to provide evidence of your capabilities.

Statistic: A survey conducted by a leading recruitment agency in the USA found that 70% of hiring managers are more likely to consider a candidate who quantifies their achievements in their application letter.

Connect Your Experiences to the Company's Goals

Employers want to see that you have taken the time to understand their company and how you can contribute to their success. Research the organization's mission, values, and goals, and explain how your background aligns with what they are looking for in an ideal candidate. Show your enthusiasm for the company and how you can help them achieve their objectives.

• Quote from International Expert: In the words of Jane Doe, a renowned career advisor, "Demonstrating your fit for the role goes beyond just listing your skills. It's about showing the hiring manager that you have a genuine interest in the company and a clear vision of how you can add value."

By effectively demonstrating your fit for the role in your application letter, you can increase your chances of securing an interview and ultimately landing the job you desire. Take the time to customize each application to highlight why you are the best candidate for the position.

Closing Your Application Letter Strongly

As you wrap up your application letter, it's essential to leave a lasting impression on the hiring manager. The closing paragraph is your final opportunity to reiterate your interest in the position and express gratitude for the consideration. Here are some tips on how to close your application letter strongly:

Express Enthusiasm and Confidence

End your application letter with a strong statement that conveys your enthusiasm for the opportunity. Express confidence in your ability to excel in the role and contribute to the company's success. For example, you could say something like, "I am excited about the possibility of bringing my skills and experience to [Company Name] and contributing to the team's continued growth."

Reiterate Your Interest

Remind the hiring manager of your interest in the position and the company. You can mention specific reasons why you are excited about the opportunity, such as the company's innovative projects, positive work culture, or industry reputation. This shows that you have done your research and are genuinely interested in the role.

Express Gratitude

Always remember to thank the hiring manager for considering your application. Express your appreciation for the opportunity to apply and for the time and effort they are investing in the hiring process. A simple "Thank you for considering my application" can go a long way in leaving a positive impression.

Call to Action

End your application letter with a strong call to action. Let the hiring manager know that you are looking forward to the opportunity to discuss how your skills and experiences align with the company's needs in more detail. You can suggest a meeting or a phone call to further discuss your qualifications and the potential fit for the role.

Professional Closing

Finally, close your application letter with a professional sign-off, such as "Sincerely," "Best regards," or "Thank you for your consideration." Be sure to include your full name and contact information below your closing to make it easy for the hiring manager to reach out to you.

By following these tips, you can create a strong and memorable closing for your application letter that leaves a positive impression on the hiring manager.

Application Letter Template

When it comes to crafting a compelling application letter, having a solid template to guide you can make the process much easier. Here is a basic application letter template that you can customize to suit your needs:

Contact Information:

Your Full Name

• Your Address
• City, State, Zip Code
• Email Address
• Phone Number

Employer's Contact Information:

• Employer's Name
• Company Name
• Company Address

Salutation:

Dear [Employer's Name],

Introduction:

Start your letter by expressing your interest in the position you are applying for and where you found the job listing.

Use this section to highlight your relevant skills, experiences, and achievements. Make sure to tailor this to the specific job and company you are applying to.

Conclude your letter by thanking the employer for considering your application and expressing your eagerness to further discuss your qualifications in an interview.

Remember to customize this template with your own information and adapt it to the job you are applying for. A well-crafted application letter can significantly increase your chances of landing the job you want.

Example of a Well-Written Application Letter

Here is an example of a well-crafted application letter that effectively showcases the candidate's qualifications and enthusiasm for the position:

123 Main Street Anytown, USA 12345 [email protected] (555) 555-5555

Date: September 15, 2023

Ms. Sarah Smith Hiring Manager ABC Company 456 Oak Avenue Anytown, USA 54321

Dear Ms. Smith,

I am writing to express my interest in the Marketing Coordinator position at ABC Company. With a Bachelor's degree in Marketing and three years of experience in digital marketing, I am confident in my ability to contribute effectively to your team.

During my tenure at XYZ Marketing Agency, I successfully managed social media campaigns that resulted in a 30% increase in engagement for our clients. I am particularly excited about the opportunity at ABC Company because of your innovative approach to marketing strategies, and I am eager to bring my expertise to your dynamic team.

My strong analytical skills, combined with my creative flair, have allowed me to develop and execute marketing plans that drive results. I am proficient in utilizing various marketing tools and platforms, including Google Analytics and social media management tools, to optimize campaign performance.

Furthermore, I am highly adaptable and thrive in fast-paced environments. I am confident that my proactive approach and passion for marketing make me a perfect fit for the Marketing Coordinator role at ABC Company.

I am impressed by ABC Company's commitment to fostering a collaborative and innovative work culture, and I am excited about the opportunity to contribute to your continued success. Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the possibility of discussing how my skills and experiences align with the needs of your team.

Enclosure: Resume

Remember, your application letter should be tailored to the specific job and company you are applying to. Use this example as a guide to help you craft a personalized and compelling application letter that highlights your qualifications and enthusiasm for the position.

Conclusion and Final Tips

Writing an application letter is a crucial step in your job application process. It serves as your first introduction to a potential employer and offers you the opportunity to showcase your qualifications and enthusiasm for the position. Here are some final tips to help you craft a compelling application letter:

1. Be Concise and Specific

Keep your application letter concise and to the point. Avoid rambling or including irrelevant information. Focus on highlighting your most relevant skills and experiences that align with the job requirements.

2. Customize Each Letter

Avoid sending out generic application letters. Take the time to customize each letter for the specific job and company you are applying to. This shows employers that you are genuinely interested in the position.

3. Proofread Carefully

Before sending out your application letter, be sure to proofread it carefully. Check for any spelling or grammatical errors and ensure that the tone is professional and engaging.

4. Follow Instructions

Make sure to follow any specific instructions provided in the job posting regarding the application process. Failure to do so could result in your application being overlooked.

5. Show Enthusiasm

Express your enthusiasm for the position and company in your application letter. Employers are more likely to be interested in candidates who demonstrate genuine interest and passion for the role.

6. Utilize Keywords

Include relevant keywords from the job posting in your application letter. This can help your letter get noticed by applicant tracking systems and hiring managers.

7. Follow Up

After sending out your application letter, consider following up with the employer to reiterate your interest in the position. This can help you stand out from other applicants.

By following these tips and utilizing the application letter template provided, you can increase your chances of landing your dream job. Remember, your application letter is your opportunity to make a strong first impression, so make it count!

30+ How to Write an Application Letter in Nigeria with Templates

• Letter Writing
• March 1, 2024
• Application Letters

How To Write An Application Letter In Nigeria: When writing an application letter in Nigeria, it is important to follow a proper format and include all the necessary details. The letter should be addressed to the appropriate person, such as the human resources manager or admission officer. The opening paragraph should state the purpose of the letter and express your interest in the position or program.

In the body of the letter, you should provide details about your qualifications, skills, and experience that make you a suitable candidate for the position or program. You should also highlight any achievements or accomplishments that are relevant to the job or program.

In the closing paragraph, you should express your appreciation for considering your application and reiterate your interest in the position or program. You should also include your contact information so that the employer or admission officer can reach out to you for further discussion.

Also Check: Hostel Application Letter

How To Write An Application Letter In Nigeria – Follow these steps

Content in this article

Here are the steps to write an application letter in Nigeria

• Address the letter to the appropriate person or organization.
• Use a professional tone and language throughout the letter.
• State the purpose of the letter in the opening paragraph.
• Express your interest in the job or program and mention where you saw the job posting or program announcement.
• Briefly introduce yourself and highlight your relevant skills and experience.
• Provide specific examples of how your skills and experience can benefit the organization or program.
• Use bullet points to make your qualifications stand out.
• Close the letter by expressing your appreciation for considering your application and reiterating your interest in the position or program.
• Include your contact information and availability for an interview.
• Proofread the letter for spelling and grammatical errors before sending.

an Application Letter in Nigeria – Sample Format

Below is a sample format for an application letter in Nigeria. This example is for a job application:

[Your Name] [Your Address] [City, State, Postal Code] [Email Address] [Phone Number] [Date]

[Employer’s Name] [Company Name] [Company Address] [City, State, Postal Code]

Subject: Application for [Job Position] – [Your Full Name]

Dear [Employer’s Name],

I am writing to express my interest in the [Job Position] advertised on [where you found the job posting, e.g., company website or job portal]. With a [mention relevant years of experience] in [your field], I am confident in my ability to contribute effectively to your team.

• [Highlight key skills, experiences, or achievements that align with the job requirements.]
• [Mention any relevant certifications or qualifications.]
• [Express enthusiasm for the company and its mission.]

Why This Job:

• [Explain why you are interested in this particular job and how your skills align with the company’s needs.]
• [Show that you’ve researched the company and understand its values and goals.]
• [Briefly mention your current situation and why you are seeking a new opportunity.]

I have attached my resume for your consideration, providing further details about my professional background. I am eager to contribute my skills and expertise to [Company Name], and I look forward to the opportunity to discuss how my qualifications match the requirements of the [Job Position].

Thank you for considering my application. I am available for an interview at your earliest convenience and can be reached at [Your Phone Number] or [Your Email Address].

[Your Full Name]

Remember to customize this template according to the specific details of your application and the job you are applying for.

An Application Letter in Nigeria – Sample Format

an Application Letter in Nigeria – Example

Here’s an example of an application letter in Nigeria for a job position:

Subject: Application for Sales Executive Position – John Doe

I am writing to express my sincere interest in the Sales Executive position advertised on your company’s website. With a solid background in sales and a proven track record of achieving and exceeding sales targets, I am confident in my ability to contribute to the continued success of [Company Name].

In my previous role as a Sales Representative at XYZ Company, I consistently exceeded monthly sales targets by 20%, demonstrating my ability to drive revenue. My excellent communication and interpersonal skills have allowed me to build strong relationships with clients, resulting in a 30% increase in customer retention. Why This Job:

I am impressed by [Company Name]’s commitment to innovation and quality, and I am excited about the opportunity to contribute to your dynamic team. Your company’s values align with my own professional values, and I am eager to be part of a company that values excellence and customer satisfaction. Why Now:

I am currently seeking a new challenge where I can leverage my skills and contribute to the growth of a forward-thinking company like [Company Name]. I have attached my resume for your perusal, which provides additional details about my professional background. I am enthusiastic about the possibility of contributing to [Company Name]’s success and would welcome the opportunity to further discuss how my skills and experiences align with the requirements of the Sales Executive position.

Thank you for considering my application. I am available at your earliest convenience for an interview, and I can be reached at [Your Phone Number] or [Your Email Address].

Feel free to tailor this example to your specific circumstances and the job you are applying for.

An Application Letter in Nigeria – Example

An Application Letter In Nigeria for Job Vacancy

Here is An Application Letter In Nigeria for job Vacancy:

[Your Name] [Your Address] [City, State ZIP Code] [Your Phone Number] [Your Email Address] [Date]

[Recipient’s Name] [Recipient’s Title] [Company Name] [Address] [City, State ZIP Code]

Dear [Recipient’s Name],

I am writing to express my interest in the vacant position of [Job Title] in your esteemed organization as advertised on [Job Portal/Website/Newspaper]. I am a recent graduate of [Course/Program] from [University/Institution] with [Grade/CGPA], and I believe that my skills, knowledge, and experience make me an excellent fit for this position.

I have gained experience in [Skill/Experience] while working on [Project/Internship/Previous Job], and I am confident that I can bring these skills to your organization to contribute to its growth and success. I am a quick learner, a team player, and have excellent communication and interpersonal skills that will enable me to work collaboratively with colleagues and clients.

I have attached my resume, academic transcripts, and any other relevant documents for your review. I am available for an interview at your convenience and look forward to discussing my qualifications further.

Thank you for your time and consideration.

Sincerely, [Your Name]

Application Letter In Nigeria for Admission to a Nigerian University

Here’s an Application Letter In Nigeria for Admission to a Nigerian University:

[Recipient’s Name] [Admission Officer] [University Name] [Address] [City, State ZIP Code]

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am writing to apply for admission to [University Name] for the [Program] starting in [Semester/Year]. I have completed my [Secondary Education/Higher Education] from [School/College] with [Grade/CGPA] and have a keen interest in pursuing higher education in [Field of Study].

I have researched [University Name] and am impressed by its academic reputation, faculty, and facilities. I am particularly interested in [Course/Program], as it aligns with my academic and career goals. I have taken courses in [Subject] and have participated in [Extracurricular Activity] that have enhanced my skills and knowledge in this field.

I have attached all the required documents, including my academic transcripts, standardized test scores, and other relevant certificates, for your review. I am confident that my academic achievements and extracurricular activities make me a suitable candidate for this program.

I would appreciate the opportunity to discuss my qualifications further and attend an interview. Thank you for considering my application.

[Your Name]

an Application Letter in Nigeria – Template

Here’s a template you can use as a starting point for an application letter in Nigeria:

Customize this letter according to your specific situation, the job you are applying for, and any other relevant details.

An Application Letter in Nigeria – Template

Job application letter in Nigeria

Below is a job application letter in Nigeria:

Feel free to customize this letter based on your specific circumstances, the job you are applying for, and any other relevant details.

Job Application Letter in Nigeria

Nigeria cover letter

Here’s a cover letter for a job application in Nigeria:

Nigeria Cover Letter

Professional application letter in Nigeria

Below is a professional application letter for a job in Nigeria:

I am writing to express my sincere interest in the [Job Position] at [Company Name], as advertised on [where you found the job posting, e.g., company website or job portal]. With a solid background in [your field] and a track record of successful project management, I am confident in my ability to contribute effectively to your esteemed organization.

Key Strengths:

• [Highlight key skills, experiences, or achievements relevant to the job.]
• [Emphasize any certifications, training, or qualifications that make you stand out.]
• [Demonstrate your knowledge of industry trends and your commitment to continuous learning.]

Why [Company Name]:

• [Express why you are particularly interested in working for this company.]
• [Highlight how your skills align with the company’s values and goals.]
• [Show that you have researched the company and are aware of its industry reputation.]
• [Briefly explain your career goals and how this role fits into your long-term plans.]
• [Mention any unique skills or experiences that make you a strong candidate.]

I have attached my resume for your perusal, providing additional details about my professional background. I am enthusiastic about the prospect of contributing to [Company Name]’s success and would welcome the opportunity to discuss how my skills align with the requirements of the [Job Position].

Feel free to customize this letter according to your specific situation, the job you are applying for, and any other relevant details.

Professional Application Letter in Nigeria

How To Write An Application Letter In Nigeria- Email format

Here’s an Email format of An Application Letter In Nigeria

Subject: Application for [Job Position/Program Admission] at [Organization/University Name]

I am writing to express my interest in the [Job Position/Program Admission] at [Organization/University Name] and have attached my application documents for your review.

I am a [your qualification or background] with [your experience or skills] that make me an ideal candidate for this position. I have a strong [your skills] and [your skills] that I can bring to the table to contribute to the growth and success of [Organization/University Name].

I am confident that my [your skills or experience] align with the requirements of this position/program, and I am eager to demonstrate how I can make a valuable contribution to your organization/university.

Please find attached my [resume/academic transcripts/other relevant documents], and I would appreciate the opportunity to discuss my qualifications further with you in an interview.

Thank you for considering my application.

[Your Contact Information]

How To Write An Application Letter In Nigeria- Email Format

Application letter for employment in Nigeria

Below is a sample application letter for employment in Nigeria:

I am writing to express my interest in the [Job Position] at [Company Name], as advertised on [where you found the job posting, e.g., company website or job portal]. With a strong background in [your field] and a passion for [specific aspect of the industry], I am confident in my ability to contribute effectively to your team.

Feel free to customize this template according to your specific situation, the job you are applying for, and any other relevant details.

Application Letter for Employment in Nigeria

Formal letter writing in Nigeria

Formal letter writing in Nigeria follows standard conventions and formats. Here is a template for a formal letter that you can use as a guide:

[Your Name] [Your Title or Position, if applicable] [Your organization, if applicable] [Your Address] [City, State, Postal Code] [Email Address] [Phone Number] [Date]

[Recipient’s Name] [Recipient’s Title or Position] [Company or Organization Name] [Company Address] [City, State, Postal Code]

Subject: [Brief Description of the Letter’s Purpose]

[Salutation] (e.g., Dear Mr. Smith, Dear Dr. Johnson),

Introduction:

• Begin with a formal greeting.
• Clearly state the purpose of your letter.
• Provide detailed information, supporting facts, or any necessary context.
• Break the content into paragraphs for clarity.
• Use a formal tone and avoid colloquial language.

Conclusion:

• Summarize key points.
• Clearly state any actions you expect the recipient to take.
• Express gratitude or appreciation if applicable.
• Use a formal closing (e.g., Sincerely, Yours faithfully).
• Leave space for your signature.

Enclosures:

• If you are including additional documents, mention them here.

Remember to customize the template based on the specific type of formal letter you are writing and the details of the situation. Additionally, it’s important to follow any specific guidelines or requirements provided by the recipient or organization.

Formal Letter Writing in Nigeria

FAQS About How to Write an Application Letter in Nigeria with Templates

The standard format for an application letter in Nigeria includes your contact information, the recipient’s contact information, a formal salutation, an introduction stating the purpose of an Application Letter in Nigeria, a body providing details about your qualifications and experiences, a conclusion summarizing your interest in the position, a formal closing, and your typed name.

How do I start an application letter in Nigeria?

You can start an application letter in Nigeria with a formal salutation such as “Dear Hiring Manager” or “Dear [Recipient’s Name],” followed by an introductory paragraph that expresses your interest in the position and briefly outlines your qualifications.

What should I include in the body of an Application Letter in Nigeria?

In the body of the application letter, you should include details about your relevant skills, experiences, and accomplishments that make you a suitable candidate for the position. You can also provide specific examples of how your past experiences align with the requirements of the job.

Do you have any templates for writing an application letter in Nigeria?

Yes, you can find templates for writing an application letter in Nigeria online or in career resources. These templates typically include the standard format and structure for an application letter, which you can customize with your own information and details.

What are some tips for writing an effective application letter in Nigeria?

Some tips for writing an effective application letter in Nigeria include researching the company or organization you’re applying to, tailoring your letter to the specific job requirements, highlighting your most relevant qualifications and experiences, proofreading carefully for errors, and being concise and professional in your writing.

A well-written application letter can increase your chances of being shortlisted for an interview or being admitted to a program. It should be concise, professional , and tailored to the specific job or program that you are applying for.

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What Is a Letter of Explanation for a Mortgage?

Why do you need a letter of explanation, how to write a letter of explanation.

• Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

The Bottom Line

• Buying a Home

How to Write a Letter of Explanation for a Mortgage

A letter of explanation may help you get approved for a mortgage

Wichayada Suwanachun / Getty Images

When you apply for a mortgage, the lender will review information such as your credit history, employment, income, assets, investments, and outstanding debts. But your financial statements, credit report, and tax returns don’t always tell the full story about your financial situation.

A letter of explanation helps clarify any information that might give a lender pause. Learn more about when you might need a letter of explanation for a mortgage application and how to write the letter. 

Key Takeaways

• Some mortgage lenders may request a letter of explanation if there is confusion about any details in your financial documents.
• If you’re applying for a government-backed mortgage like an FHA or VA loan, a letter of explanation may be required. 
• Even if your lender doesn’t require a letter of explanation, including one may help clarify details in your mortgage application that could otherwise lead to denial. 
• You may need to include supporting documentation to give your letter of explanation more credibility.

A letter of explanation, sometimes referred to as an LOX or LOE by mortgage underwriters, is similar to a cover letter for a job application. Just as a cover letter expands on the details in your resume, a mortgage letter of explanation further explains your financial documents. For example, you might need to explain that last year’s income wasn’t typical because you took a sabbatical, or that you missed a payment due to a healthcare emergency.  

“A letter of explanation is not a standard or defaulted requirement for a mortgage application,” said Shmuel Shayowitz, president and chief lending officer at Approved Funding, a licensed mortgage bank and direct lender. However, your mortgage lender may request one if your financial information needs clarification. If you’re applying for a government-backed loan, the agency that insures the loan may also require a letter of explanation in certain situations. 

Even if it’s not required, it can’t hurt to include a letter of explanation with your mortgage application. “The default for some processors and underwriters is to assume the worst or to err on the side of caution when something is unclear or complicated,” Shayowitz said. “Being proactive with explanation letters can go a long way in helping a loan processor and mortgage underwriter understand something that might be confusing.”

In particular, the following situations merit the inclusion of a letter of explanation. 

Erratic Income or Gaps in Employment

Most lenders look for a consistent and reliable income that ensures you can keep up with your mortgage payments. If you were unemployed or did not receive income for more than a month over the last two years, you should include a letter of explanation that details the reason you weren’t working, such as:

• Childbirth or caring for another family member
• Pursuing further education
• Being laid off
• Being self-employed or working in a seasonal industry
• Going out of business or downsizing

If you were able to make regular payments on your debts and support yourself with savings during that time, be sure to mention that in the letter.

Issues on Your Credit Report

If your credit report shows red flags, like missed payments or defaults, bankruptcies , or foreclosures , it’s essential to include a letter of explanation noting what happened and why it’s not likely to reoccur. You’ll also want to include the date of the event, the name of your creditor, and the account number associated with the delinquent debt.

No Rental or Mortgage Payment History

If you have been living with a friend or family member rather than making monthly housing payments for your own place, the homeowner you live with will need to write a letter of explanation. The homeowner should explain that they haven’t charged you rent and include the dates you lived on their property before signing the letter. 

Profits or Losses From Farming

If you filed Schedule F with your tax return because you earned or lost income from a farm property, you’re required to include a letter of explanation. Include the address of the farm and clearly state that it is not located on the property you’re buying with the mortgage. 

Large Deposits or Withdrawals

If you received a large deposit to your bank account, the lender might think you accepted a gift or a loan from a family member and wonder if your income is sufficient without additional help. A large withdrawal may also indicate to the lender that you’re having financial troubles. There are other reasons for large bank transactions, however. For example, you may have received a bonus from your employer, liquidated investments at an opportune time, or withdrawn funds for a home renovation. Include a letter of explanation that shows why the atypical transaction occurred. 

Possible Occupancy Questions

Lenders underwrite vacation homes and investment properties differently from primary residences. It’s illegal to misrepresent your occupancy intentions. If you’re applying for a primary residence mortgage for a property located far from your employer, or if you’re applying for a second home mortgage for a property in close proximity to your primary residence, the lender may think you intend to use it as a rental property. 

If you think the lender may have questions about how you intend to use the property, include a letter of explanation.  

Address Discrepancies

If any of your documents show a different address, you should include a letter of explanation with a reason for the discrepancy to assure the lender you’re not a victim of identity theft.  

“Your explanation letter should be specific, precise, and well-communicated,” said Shayowitz. Avoid general statements about your ability to manage your finances and speak to a specific issue. 

For example, if you missed a payment, explain why it happened, point to your otherwise positive payment history, and state when you brought your account back up to date. A statement like “I make every effort to stay on top of my payments” is too vague because it won’t provide the lender with the details they need to make an approval decision. 

You may need to attach supporting documentation as well. For example, if you’re buying a home far away from work, you might want to include a letter from your employer that shows your remote work arrangement. If you took out a large withdrawal to pay for landscaping in order to prep your home for sale, include a receipt from the landscaping company. If you missed a payment due to being hospitalized, include medical records. 

You’ll also want to include the following elements:

• Your name, address, and phone number
• The lender’s name, address, and phone number
• The mortgage application number
• Your explanation, which should refer to the attached documents that support it
• Your signature and the date

Example of a Letter of Explanation

Today’s Date

Example Lender Lender Address

Loan Application Number

RE: Anna Smith’s Mortgage Application

To Whom It May Concern,

I am writing to explain my gap in employment that occurred between 02/15/2023 and 04/10/2023. 

My mother was admitted to the hospital for surgery on 02/09/2023 after a fall. I applied for Family and Medical Leave on 02/10/2023 in order to care for my mother during her recovery. My employer approved FMLA-protected leave on 02/14/2023. I have attached the approval letter from my employer, which grants up to 12 weeks of leave. 

During my period of unpaid leave, I relied on sufficient reserves in my savings account as well as my husband’s income to cover my expenses. I didn’t miss any payments on my credit cards or auto loan. I returned to work on 04/11/2023. In the following months, I made several deposits into my Capital One savings account to replenish my reserves. 

Anna Smith’s Address Anna Smith’s Phone Number

How Do You Start a Letter of Explanation?

At the top of the letter, include the date, the name of the lender, the lender’s address, and your loan application number. In the next line, write “Re: (Your Name)’s Mortgage Application.” Address the letter to “To Whom It May Concern,” and note which issue you are addressing in the first sentence. 

What If Your Mortgage Letter of Explanation Is Rejected?

If your letter of explanation is rejected, you have a few options. If the information you provided wasn’t sufficient, you can write a more detailed letter and include supporting documentation. You can also try applying for a mortgage from a different lender. If you’re struggling to get approved , you may need to resolve whatever problem you’re explaining in the letter before trying again. 

How Long Should a Letter of Explanation Be?

A letter of explanation only needs to be long enough to convey the details of the issue you’re explaining. For example, if you missed a payment, you should include the date of the missed payment, the reason you missed it, and how you’ve remedied or plan to remedy the issue. A few sentences may suffice, or your letter may run longer if it’s a complex situation and you need to reference supporting documents. 

Is a Letter of Explanation Necessary?

A letter of explanation is not always necessary. If there are no red flags in your financial history, you may be approved without a letter of explanation. But if there are issues that might raise concerns, you’ll want to include a letter of explanation. You’ll also need to write a letter of explanation if the lender requests one, or if it’s required by the government agency backing the mortgage. For example, for all FHA-approved mortgages , the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) requires a letter of explanation from borrowers who have collection accounts or judgments.

A letter of explanation can help your mortgage application process, especially if you have had financial issues you want to clarify. A good letter will address the specific issues and explain why they are not likely to reoccur. Consider consulting a real estate professional for more guidance in writing a letter of explanation that fits your needs.

Chase. " What Documents Are Needed to Apply for a Mortgage? " 

Citizens Bank. " How to Write a Letter of Explanation ." 

National Association of Mortgage Underwriters. " Best Practices: Letters of Explanation ." 

Ally Bank. " How to Write a Letter of Explanation ." 

Newcastle Loans. " Principal Residence, Second Home, or Investment Property? " 

Griffin Funding. " Letter of Explanation ." 

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What is ChatGPT and why does it matter? Here's what you need to know

What is ChatGPT?

ChatGPT is an AI chatbot with natural language processing (NLP) that allows you to have human-like conversations to complete various tasks. The  generative AI  tool can answer questions and assist you with tasks such as composing emails, essays, code, and more.

Also :  How to use ChatGPT: What you need to know now

It's currently  open to use for free . A paid subscription version called ChatGPT Plus launched in February 2023 with access to priority access to OpenAI's latest models and updates.

Who made ChatGPT?

AI startup OpenAI launched ChatGPT on November 30, 2022. OpenAI has also developed  DALL-E 2  and DALL-E 3 , popular  AI image generators , and Whisper, an automatic speech recognition system. 

Who owns ChatGPT currently?

OpenAI owns ChatGPT. Microsoft is a major investor in OpenAI thanks to multiyear, multi-billion dollar  investments. Elon Musk was an investor when OpenAI was first founded in 2015, but has since completely severed ties with the startup and created his own AI chatbot, Grok .

How can you access ChatGPT?

On April 1, 2024, OpenAI stopped requiring you to log in to use ChatGPT. Now, you can access ChatGPT simply by visiting  chat.openai.com . You can also access ChatGPT  via an app on your iPhone  or  Android  device.

Once you visit the site, you can start chatting away with ChatGPT. A great way to get started is by asking a question, similar to what you would do with Google. You can ask as many questions as you'd like.

Also: ChatGPT no longer requires a login, but you might want one anyway. Here's why

There are still some perks to creating an OpenAI account, such saving and reviewing your chat history and accessing custom instructions. Creating an OpenAI account is entirely free and easy. You can even log in with your Google account.

For step-by-step instructions, check out ZDNET's guide on  how to start using ChatGPT . 

Is there a ChatGPT app?

Yes, an official ChatGPT app is available for both iPhone and Android users. 

Also: ChatGPT dropped a free app for iPhones. Does it live up to the hype?

Make sure to download OpenAI's app, as there are a plethora of copycat fake apps listed on Apple's App Store and the Google Play Store that are not affiliated with the startup.

Is ChatGPT available for free?

ChatGPT is free to use, regardless of what you use it for, including writing, coding, and much more. 

There is a subscription option , ChatGPT Plus, that users can take advantage of that costs $20/month. The paid subscription model guarantees users extra perks, such as priority access to GPT-4o and the latest upgrades. 

Also: ChatGPT vs ChatGPT Plus: Is it worth the subscription fee?

Although the subscription price may seem steep, it is the same amount as Microsoft Copilot Pro and Google One AI, Microsoft's and Google's premium AI offerings. 

The free version is still a solid option as it can access the same model and most of the same perks. One major exception: only subscribers get guaranteed access to GPT-4o when the model is at capacity. 

I tried using ChatGPT and it says it's at capacity. What does that mean?

The ChatGPT website operates using servers. When too many people hop onto these servers, they may overload and can't process your request. If this happens to you, you can visit the site later when fewer people are trying to access the tool. You can also keep the tab open and refresh it periodically. 

Also: The best AI chatbots

If you want to skip the wait and have reliable access, you can subscribe to  ChatGPT Plus  for general access during peak times, faster response times, and priority access to new features and improvements, including priority access to GPT-4o.

You can also try using Bing's AI chatbot, Copilot . This chatbot is free to use, runs on GPT-4, has no wait times, and can access the internet for more accurate information.

What is ChatGPT used for?

ChatGPT has many functions in addition to answering simple questions. ChatGPT can compose essays , have philosophical conversations, do math, and even code for you . 

The tasks ChatGPT can help with also don't have to be so ambitious. For example, my favorite use of ChatGPT is for help creating basic lists for chores, such as packing and grocery shopping, and to-do lists that make my daily life more productive. The possibilities are endless. 

ZDNET has published many ChatGPT how-to guides. Below are some of the most popular ones. 

Use ChatGPT to: 

• Write an essay
• Create an app
• Build your resume
• Write Excel formulas
• Summarize content
• Write a cover letter
• Start an Etsy business
• Create charts and tables
• Write Adruino drivers

Can ChatGPT generate images?

Yes, ChatGPT can generate images, but only for ChatGPT Plus subscribers. Since OpenAI discontinued DALL-E 2 in February 2024, the only way to access its most advanced AI image generator, DALL-E 3, through OpenAI's offerings is via its chatbot and ChatGPT Plus subscription.

Also: DALL-E adds new ways to edit and create AI-generated images. Learn how to use it

Microsoft's Copilot offers image generation, which is also powered by DALL-E 3, in its chatbot for free. This is a great alternative if you don't want to shell out the money for ChatGPT Plus.

How does ChatGPT work?

ChatGPT runs on a large language model (LLM) architecture created by OpenAI called the  Generative Pre-trained Transformer  (GPT). Since its launch, the free version of ChatGPT ran on a fine-tuned model in the GPT-3.5 series until May 2024, when the startup upgraded the model to GPT-4o. 

Also:   Here's a deep dive into how ChatGPT works  

With a subscription to ChatGPT Plus , you can access GPT-3.5, GPT-4, or  GPT-4o . Plus, users also have the added perk of priority access to GPT-4o, even when it is at capacity, while free users get booted down to GPT-3.5. 

Generative AI models of this type are trained on vast amounts of information from the internet, including websites, books, news articles, and more.

What does ChatGPT stand for?

As mentioned above, the last three letters in ChatGPT's namesake stand for Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT), a family of large language models created by OpenAI that uses deep learning to generate human-like, conversational text. 

Also: What does GPT stand for? Understanding GPT 3.5, GPT 4, GPT-4 Turbo, and more

The "Chat" part of the name is simply a callout to its chatting capabilities. 

Is ChatGPT better than a search engine?

ChatGPT is a language model created to converse with the end user. A search engine indexes web pages on the internet to help users find information. One is not better than the other, as each suit different purposes. 

When searching for as much up-to-date, accurate information as you can access, your best bet is a search engine. It will provide you with pages upon pages of sources you can peruse. 

Also: The best AI search engines of 2024: Google, Perplexity, and more

As of May, the free version of ChatGPT can get responses from both the GPT-4o model and the web. It will only pull its answer from, and ultimately list, a handful of sources, as opposed to showing nearly endless search results.

For example, I used GPT-4o to answer, "What is the weather today in San Francisco?" The response told me it searched four sites and provided links to them. 

If you are looking for a platform that can explain complex topics in an easy-to-understand manner, then ChatGPT might be what you want. If you want the best of both worlds, there are plenty of AI search engines on the market that combine both.

What are ChatGPT's limitations?

Despite its impressive capabilities, ChatGPT still has limitations. Users sometimes need to reword questions multiple times for ChatGPT to understand their intent. A bigger limitation is a lack of quality in responses, which can sometimes be plausible-sounding but are verbose or make no practical sense. 

Instead of asking for clarification on ambiguous questions, the model guesses what your question means, which can lead to poor responses. Generative AI models are also subject to hallucinations, which can result in inaccurate responses.

Does ChatGPT give wrong answers?

As mentioned above, ChatGPT, like all language models, has  limitations  and can give nonsensical answers and incorrect information, so it's important to double-check the data it gives you.

Also: 8 ways to reduce ChatGPT hallucinations

OpenAI recommends that you provide feedback on what ChatGPT generates by using the thumbs-up and thumbs-down buttons to improve its underlying model. You can even join the startup's Bug Bounty program , which offers up to $20,000 for reporting security bugs and safety issues.

Can ChatGPT refuse to answer my prompts?

AI systems like ChatGPT can and do reject  inappropriate requests . The AI assistant can identify inappropriate submissions to prevent the generation of unsafe content.

Also:  6 things ChatGPT can't do (and another 20 it refuses to do)

These submissions include questions that violate someone's rights, are offensive, are discriminatory, or involve illegal activities. The ChatGPT model can also challenge incorrect premises, answer follow-up questions, and even admit mistakes when you point them out.

These guardrails are important. AI models can generate advanced, realistic content that can be exploited by bad actors for harm, such as spreading misinformation about public figures and influencing elections .

Can I chat with ChatGPT?

Although some people use ChatGPT for elaborate functions, such as writing code or even malware , you can use ChatGPT for more mundane activities, such as having a friendly conversation. 

Also:  Do you like asking ChatGPT questions? You could get paid (a lot) for it

Some conversation starters could be as simple as, "I am hungry, what food should I get?" or as elaborate as, "What do you think happens in the afterlife?" Either way, ChatGPT is sure to have an answer for you. 

Is ChatGPT safe?

People are expressing concerns about AI chatbots replacing or atrophying human intelligence. For example, a chatbot can write an article on any topic efficiently (though not necessarily accurately) within seconds, potentially eliminating the need for human writers.

Chatbots can also write an entire essay within seconds, making it easier for students to cheat or avoid learning how to write properly. This even led  some school districts to block access  when ChatGPT initially launched. 

Also:  Generative AI can be the academic assistant an underserved student needs

Now, not only have many of those schools decided to unblock the technology, but some higher education institutions have been  catering their academic offerings  to AI-related coursework. 

Another concern with AI chatbots is the possible spread of misinformation. ChatGPT itself says: "My responses are not intended to be taken as fact, and I always encourage people to verify any information they receive from me or any other source." OpenAI also notes that ChatGPT sometimes writes "plausible-sounding but incorrect or nonsensical answers."

Also:  Microsoft and OpenAI detect and disrupt nation-state cyber threats that use AI, report shows

Lastly, there are ethical concerns regarding the information ChatGPT was trained on, since the startup scraped the internet to train the chatbot. 

It also automatically uses people's interactions with the free version of the chatbot to further train its models, raising privacy concerns. OpenAI lets you turn off training in ChatGPT's settings.

Does ChatGPT plagiarize?

Yes, sort of. OpenAI scraped the internet to train ChatGPT. Therefore, the technology's knowledge is influenced by other people's work. Since there is no guarantee that when OpenAI outputs its answers it is entirely original, the chatbot may regurgitate someone else's work in your answer, which is considered plagiarism. 

Is there a ChatGPT detector?

Concerns about students using AI to cheat mean the need for a ChatGPT text detector is becoming more evident. 

In January 2023, OpenAI released a free tool to target this problem. Unfortunately, OpenAI's "classifier" tool could only correctly identify 26% of AI-written text with a "likely AI-written" designation. Furthermore, it provided false positives 9% of the time, incorrectly identifying human-written work as AI-produced. 

The tool performed so poorly  that, six months after being released, OpenAI it shut down "due to its low rate of accuracy." Despite the tool's failure, the startup claims to be researching more effective techniques for AI text identification.

Also: OpenAI unveils text-to-video model and the results are astonishing

Other AI detectors exist on the market, including GPT-2 Output Detector ,  Writer AI Content Detector , and Content at Scale's AI Content Detection  tool. ZDNET put these tools to the test, and the results were underwhelming: all three were found to be unreliable sources for spotting AI, repeatedly giving false negatives. Here are  ZDNET's full test results .

What are the common signs something was written by ChatGPT?

Although tools aren't sufficient for detecting ChatGPT-generated writing, a  study  shows that humans could detect AI-written text by looking for politeness. The study's results indicate that  ChatGPT's writing style is extremely polite . And unlike humans, it cannot produce responses that include metaphors, irony, or sarcasm.

Will my conversations with ChatGPT be used for training?

One of the major risks when using generative AI models is that they become more intelligent by being trained on user inputs. Therefore, when familiarizing yourself with how to use ChatGPT, you might wonder if your specific conversations will be used for training and, if so, who can view your chats.

Also:  This ChatGPT update fixed one of my biggest productivity issues with the AI chatbot

OpenAI will use your conversations with the free chatbot to automatically training data to refine its models. You can opt out of the startup using your data for model training by clicking on the question mark in the bottom left-hand corner, Settings, and turning off "Improve the model for everyone."

What is GPT-4?

GPT-4 is OpenAI's language model that is much more advanced than its predecessor, GPT-3.5. Users can access GPT-4 by subscribing to ChatGPT Plus for $20 per month or using Microsoft's Copilot.

Also: What does GPT stand for? Understanding GPT-3.5, GPT-4, and more

GPT-4 has advanced intellectual capabilities, meaning it outperforms GPT-3.5 in a series of simulated benchmark exams. The newer model also supposedly produces fewer hallucinations. 

What is GPT-4o?

GPT-4o is OpenAI's latest, fastest, and most advanced flagship model. As the name implies, it has the same intelligence as GPT-4. However, the "o" in the title stands for "omni," referring to its multimodal capabilities, which allow it to understand text, audio, image, and video inputs and output text, audio, and image outputs. 

Also:  6 ways OpenAI just supercharged ChatGPT for free users

The model is 50% cheaper in the API than GPT-4 Turbo while still matching its English and coding capabilities and outperforming it in non-English languages, vision, and audio understanding -- a big win for developers.

Are there alternatives to ChatGPT worth considering?

Although ChatGPT gets the most buzz, other options are just as good -- and might even be better suited to your needs. ZDNET has created a list of the best chatbots, which have all been tested by us and show which tool is best for your requirements. 

Also: 4 things Claude AI can do that ChatGPT can't

Despite ChatGPT's extensive abilities, there are major downsides to the AI chatbot. If you want to try the technology, there are plenty of other options: Copilot , Claude , Perplexity ,  Jasper , and more.  

Is ChatGPT smart enough to pass benchmark exams?

Yes, ChatGPT is capable of passing a series of benchmark exams. A professor at Wharton, the University of Pennsylvania's business school, used ChatGPT to take an MBA exam and the results were quite impressive. 

ChatGPT not only passed the exam, but the tool scored between a B- and a B. The professor, Christian Terwiesch, was impressed at its basic operations management, process analysis questions, and explanations.

OpenAI also tested the chatbot's ability to pass benchmark exams. Although ChatGPT could pass many of these benchmark exams, its scores were usually in the lower percentile. However, with GPT-4, ChatGPT can score much higher.

For example, ChatGPT using GPT-3.5 scored in the lower 10th percentile of a simulated Bar Exam, while GPT-4 scored in the top 10th percentile. You can see more examples from OpenAI in the chart below.

Can ChatGPT be used for job application assistance?

Yes, ChatGPT is a great resource to help with job applications. Undertaking a job search can be tedious and difficult, and ChatGPT can help you lighten the load. ChatGPT can build your resume  and write a cover letter .

Also :  How to use ChatGPT to write an essay

If your application has any written supplements, you can use ChatGPT to help you write those essays or personal statements . 

What are the most common ChatGPT plugins, and how do I use them?

Plugins allowed ChatGPT to connect to third-party applications, including access to real-time information on the web. The plugins expanded ChatGPT's abilities , allowing it to assist with many more activities, such as planning a trip or finding a place to eat. 

Also:  My two favorite ChatGPT Plus features and the remarkable things I can do with them

On March 19, 2024, however, OpenAI stopped allowing users to install new plugins or start new conversations with existing ones. Instead, OpenAI replaced plugins with GPTs , which are easier for developers to build. 

Users can find 3 million ChatGPT chatbots, also known as GPTs, on the GPT store. Unfortunately, there is also a lot of spam in the GPT store.

What is Microsoft's involvement with ChatGPT?

Microsoft was an early investor in OpenAI, the AI startup behind ChatGPT, long before ChatGPT was released to the public. Microsoft's first involvement with OpenAI was in 2019, when the company invested $1 billion, and then another $2 billion in the years after. In January 2023, Microsoft extended its partnership with OpenAI through a multiyear, multi-billion dollar investment .

Also: ChatGPT vs. Copilot: Which AI chatbot is better for you?

 Neither company disclosed the investment value, but unnamed sources told Bloomberg that it could total $10 billion over multiple years. In return, OpenAI's exclusive cloud-computing provider is Microsoft Azure, powering all OpenAI workloads across research, products, and API services.

Microsoft has also used its OpenAI partnership to revamp its Bing search engine and improve its browser. 

On February 7, 2023, Microsoft unveiled a new Bing tool , now known as Copilot, that runs on OpenAI's GPT-4, customized specifically for search.

What does Copilot (formerly Bing Chat) have to do with ChatGPT?

In February 2023,  Microsoft unveiled  a new version of Bing -- and its standout feature was its integration with ChatGPT. When it was announced, Microsoft shared that Bing Chat, now Copilot, was powered by a next-generation version of OpenAI's large language model, making it "more powerful than ChatGPT." Five weeks after the launch, Microsoft revealed that Copilot had been running on GPT-4 before the model had even launched. 

How does Copilot compare to ChatGPT?

Copilot uses OpenAI's GPT-4, which means that since its launch, it has been more efficient and capable than the standard, free version of ChatGPT. At the time, Copilot boasted several other features over ChatGPT, such as access to the internet, knowledge of current information, and footnotes.

In May 2024, however, OpenAI supercharged the free version of its chatbot with GPT-4o. The upgrade gave users GPT-4 level intelligence, the ability to get responses from the web via ChatGPT Browse with Bing, analyze data, chat about photos and documents, use GPTs, access the GPT Store, and Voice Mode. Therefore, after the upgrade, ChatGPT reclaimed its crown as the best AI chatbot. 

What is Gemini and how does it relate to ChatGPT?

Gemini is Google's AI chat service, a rival to ChatGPT. On February 6, 2023, Google introduced its experimental AI chat service, which was then called Google Bard. Over a month after the announcement, Google began rolling out  access to Bard first via a waitlist . Now, it is available to the general public. 

Artificial Intelligence

Chatgpt vs. copilot: which ai chatbot is better for you, how to use chatgpt (and how to access gpt-4o), what does gpt stand for understanding gpt-3.5, gpt-4, gpt-4o, and more.