essay summer red

African American Heritage

Racial Violence and the Red Summer

The early 20th century witnessed the migration of hundreds of thousands of African Americans from the South to the Northeast, Midwest, and West. One of the main causes for this mass migration was the continuing racial violence, including lynching and racial massacres that targeted Southern Black people, as well as the return of the Ku Klux Klan (a white supremacist terrorist organization that first appeared shortly after the Civil War) around 1920. This period was part of what Rayford W. Logan termed the “nadir” of African American history that began with the collapse of Reconstruction in 1877. During this period, the political and legal gains won by African Americans during Reconstruction were dismantled, particularly by denying African Americans their voting rights and legalizing racial segregation, most notably in the 1896 U.S. Supreme Court decision Plessy v. Ferguson , which made racial segregation legal until 1954. In addition to those suffering these political and legal injustices, thousands of African Americans were hanged, burned to death, shot to death, tortured, mutilated, and castrated by white mobs who almost never were prosecuted for their crimes. One of the leaders in the fight against lynching was Ida B. Wells-Barnett , author of The Red Record .

The Red Summer was a pattern of white-on-black violence that occurred in 1919 throughout the United States. The post World War I period was marked by a spike in racial violence, much of it directed toward African American veterans returning from Europe, where they were often treated much better there than by white Americans, despite their brave service to the country. The bloodiest incident occurred in Elaine, Arkansas, where it is estimated that over 100 African Americans were killed. The racial violence of the Red Summer erupted in many other Southern locations as well as in the North, most notably in Chicago. The presence of racial hostility in the North was partly a reaction of Northern whites to the large influx of African Americans into Northern cities during the Great Migration, though this hostility did not prevent large numbers of African Americans from heading North.

Search the Catalog for Records relating to Racial Violence

Blogs relating to Civil Unrest in Rediscovering Black History

GIS Story Map: Race Riots of 1919 - The Red Summer

WBEZ 91.5 Chicago: Chicago's Red Summer

Woodrow Wilson Library and Presidential Museum: Red Summer of '19

Visualizing the Red Summer

Featured Records

Red Record of Lynching Map, 1922 ( NAID 149268727 )

Ku klux klan parade in washington, dc, 1926 ( naid 541885 ).

Report and Photo Album of the Tulsa Massacre from the Red Cross, 1921 ( NAID 157670060 )

Photo of Luther Rucker, one of the 64 soldiers convicted in the Camp Logan Mutiny , 1918

Visualizing the Red Summer

Visualizing the Red Summer aims to connect the public and academia with the data and geographically dispersed archival material needed to facilitate further research on the Red Summer, a series of more than four dozen (known) riots and lynchings that rocked the nation and infiltrated the news almost daily. 

The timeline and map, both located along the top menu bar, provide a chronology and background of the events that summer. The map can be filtered and adjusted to reveal patterns and explore each city’s events more deeply. The Red Summer Archive contains over 700 documents and images collected from over 20 institutions across the country, which can be filtered by location, type of document, and other factors. The Additional Resources page includes lesson plans and readings, and the About page goes further into the collection, organization, and presentation of the material on this site and expansion plans.

Choose one of the tools in the menu bar to get started 

Read a recent article creator Karen Sieber wrote in The Conversation about the discovery of a new location of violence in Orono, Maine in April of 1919.

Home — Essay Samples — Social Issues — NAACP — Influence of ‘Red Summer’ on the NAACP

Influence of 'Red Summer' on The Naacp

• Categories: African American History NAACP Racial Discrimination

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Published: May 24, 2022

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For the Love of Savoring Sandwiches

T he first sandwich I remember loving was one I didn’t choose. Somewhere near the water in Michigan, my parents doled out a couple sandwiches to split along with a few bags of chips to preteen-me and my three younger siblings. We’d be sharing — no order-taking, no arguing.

We’d never been a summer vacation type of group, but we’d driven to Michigan to visit family so extended that some of us had never met, and the last-minute trip doubled as an escape hatch from Kentucky’s humidity. The salt of the pretzel bread made it feel like we were by an ocean, which I kept reminding myself was actually a lake. I liked not having to pick out of all the sandwiches. I liked that I was able eat whatever I ended up with, regardless of the combination I got—and managed to enjoy it. 

That year was also one of the first that I began experiencing symptoms of obsessive compulsive disorder . I didn’t know, at the time, what the unwanted thoughts and feelings that would seep into my days were. Only that they upset me. I didn’t understand why I mentally reviewed events, conversations, or my behavior until I felt separated from who I was or what I liked— too afraid to enjoy it lest it be overtaken with fear, too. I felt, even then, what a relief it was to just like something.

Even as a kid, I was aware of how these thoughts and fears would interrupt me. How much time they seemed to suck up. On that trip, I’d be tearing through the sand with my siblings one moment only to freeze abruptly, and count over and over in my head to make sure no one had gone missing the next. So, the fact that I thoroughly enjoyed something as simple as sandwiches—without analyzing it first, without worrying that enjoying it would surely cause something bad and unrelated to happen—delighted me. A sandwich felt, to me, how summer often feels: something you want to hold on to forever.

Read More: Learning to Want Again

Every summer since, I've craved the crispness of my favorite veggie sandwich (loaded with avocado, cucumber, tomato, peppers, and a hearty slice of provolone thrown in) when it’s just too hot to cook, or pulling a sandwich out of a backpack after a bike ride or a hike. Because sandwiches, in all their messy, toppings-spilling-out-of-bread glory, are my reminder to enjoy, to breathe—to savor.

To be clear, liking or savoring something doesn’t help this debilitating disorder—only evidence-based treatment does that. So often, knowing what I like, and trusting that, feels like a sweaty fight, forcing my mind to make room for my preferences, my ideas, and my yearning amid fear. This runs a spectrum from the small to the catastrophic. Imagine if everything you’d ever enjoyed, or held dear, suddenly felt distressing. Or convincing you that you’ve poisoned the meal you cooked and were about to serve it to everyone you invited over for dinner.

It feels like a small miracle that I’ve been able to hang onto liking something as simple as sandwiches this long. And it reminds me that I can have other things I savor in my life, too. Remember Michigan, by the water? I think to myself. It’s okay to savor. You still can.

Sandwiches have also become touch points for highs and lows: a grilled chicken sandwich piled with tomato and greens on crusty, chewy bread with salt and vinegar chips, ordered in celebration of a milestone work day; a turkey sandwich with spicy cranberry chipotle chutney packaged in plastic wrap the way it might in a kid’s lunch box when I stood in a new city and realized I’d taken a life-changing chance just by being there; a tuna sandwich from a local health food store I planned to eat after my first colonoscopy, that I apparently babbled extensively to nurses about; ordering a sandwich with tomato and pesto mayo that made the focaccia soggy (in a good way) for delivery in the thick of beginning treatment, when I felt so locked in my mind by obsessional doubt so overpowering that I couldn’t turn the doorknob of my home and leave to get it myself.

Every summer, as the sun sets earlier and earlier, we hold tight to our own forms of savoring, wishing it could all last a little longer. After all, enjoying a sandwich on a beach is an enduring pastime for a reason. There’s understated bliss—however fleeting, however small—in reminders of what you actually like. There’s also power.

In my case, that includes a running joke with friends that the hill I’ll die on is that the sandwich is actually the ideal little treat, even though, yes, it is technically a meal. Sure, just how it comes; yep, just the sandwich; oh, whatever bread you have is fine : each an order, each a blessed release of control.

Sometimes, sitting at my desk with summer’s thick bathwater air in the open window, I think about going back to that sandwich spot in Michigan. I think of the summer of that year, when my younger self was just beginning to question why her mind was the way it was, why these thoughts she didn’t want took up so much room, and whether she’d know who she was or what she’d like. 

I think she’d be thrilled to know I’m still here—still savoring sandwiches.

For resources and information on obsessive compulsive disorder, please visit the International OCD Foundation.

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Essay on Summer Season

Essay generator.

The summer season, characterized by its warm weather and longer days, is a period of vibrancy and vitality that affects life on Earth in profound ways. This essay delves into the essence of the summer season, exploring its impact on the natural environment, human activities, and the cultural significance it holds across various communities, especially for students in the United States who are keen on understanding and writing about this luminous time of the year.

Summer is one of the four temperate seasons, marking the transition from spring to autumn. In the Northern Hemisphere, it spans from June to August, while in the Southern Hemisphere, it occurs from December to February. This season is primarily associated with warm to hot weather, extended daylight hours, and a flourishing of flora and fauna. Summer’s onset is heralded by the Summer Solstice, the longest day of the year, which is a significant astronomical event celebrated in many cultures.

Impact on the Natural Environment

Flourishing of flora and fauna.

Summer brings about a transformation in the natural landscape. Trees and plants, which have been dormant during the cold months, burst into life, displaying lush foliage and vibrant flowers. This season is crucial for the growth cycle of many species, providing optimal conditions for photosynthesis, the process by which plants produce energy. The abundance of plant life, in turn, supports a wider ecosystem, including insects, birds, and mammals, which thrive on the availability of food and favorable living conditions.

Climate and Weather Patterns

The weather during summer can range from pleasantly warm to intensely hot, depending on the geographical location. Regions closer to the equator experience higher temperatures and humidity, while coastal areas might enjoy cooler breezes. This season is also marked by various weather phenomena, such as thunderstorms, hurricanes, and monsoons in certain parts of the world, shaped by the complex interplay of atmospheric conditions.

Human Activities and Lifestyle Changes

Leisure and recreation.

Summer is synonymous with vacation, leisure, and outdoor activities. With schools and universities on break, it is a time for travel, exploration, and relaxation. Families often take holidays, visiting beaches, mountains, and national parks. Activities such as swimming, hiking, and camping become popular, taking advantage of the favorable weather. Summer camps and workshops offer children and adolescents opportunities for learning and personal development outside the traditional classroom setting.

Agricultural Significance

For agricultural communities, summer is a busy season of growth and cultivation. It is a critical time for planting and tending to crops that will be harvested in the fall. The warm weather accelerates the growth of many plants, making it essential for farmers to manage their fields carefully to ensure a bountiful harvest.

Cultural Festivals and Celebrations

Summer is a season rich with cultural significance and festivity. Many communities across the globe celebrate summer solstice festivals, which often have ancient roots and traditions. In the United States, the Fourth of July, or Independence Day, is a major summer holiday characterized by fireworks, parades, and barbecues, commemorating the nation’s history and values.

Advantages and Disadvantages

Advantages of Summer Season:

• Warm Weather: The most obvious advantage of summer is the warm and pleasant weather. It provides an opportunity for people to enjoy the outdoors, go to the beach, have picnics, and engage in various recreational activities.
• Sunshine: Summer offers abundant sunshine, which is essential for the body’s production of vitamin D. Sunlight can also improve mood and mental well-being.
• Outdoor Activities: Summer is the perfect time for outdoor sports and activities like swimming, hiking, camping, biking, and playing sports like baseball, soccer, and tennis.
• Vacations: Many people take advantage of the summer season to go on vacations, explore new places, and spend quality time with family and friends.
• Gardening: Gardening enthusiasts thrive in the summer season as it provides ideal conditions for planting and growing a wide variety of flowers, fruits, and vegetables.
• Festivals and Events: Summer is the season of festivals and events, offering opportunities to celebrate cultural, music, food, and art festivals in many parts of the world.
• Extended Daylight: Longer daylight hours mean more time for outdoor activities, extended evenings, and an overall boost in productivity.
• Fresh Produce: Summer is the season for fresh and locally grown fruits and vegetables, making it a great time to enjoy a healthy diet.

Disadvantages of Summer Season:

• High Temperatures: While warm weather can be enjoyable, excessive heat can be uncomfortable and even dangerous, leading to heat-related illnesses like heatstroke and heat exhaustion.
• Dehydration: Hot weather can lead to increased water loss through perspiration, which requires people to stay hydrated by drinking more water.
• Sunburn and Skin Issues: Prolonged exposure to the sun can cause sunburn, premature aging of the skin, and increase the risk of skin cancer. Skin protection is essential during the summer.
• Insect Pests: Summer is a season when various insects and pests are more active, potentially leading to annoyance and the need for pest control measures.
• Allergies: Pollen levels tend to be high during the summer, triggering allergies in some individuals, leading to symptoms like sneezing, congestion, and itchy eyes.
• Increased Energy Costs: Running air conditioning and fans to stay cool in the summer can lead to higher energy bills, especially in regions with extreme heat.
• Crowds and Traffic: Popular vacation destinations can become crowded during the summer months, leading to traffic congestion and long lines at tourist attractions.
• Difficulty Sleeping: Hot summer nights can make it challenging to get a good night’s sleep, leading to discomfort and fatigue.

Health and Well-being

Benefits of sunlight.

Summer’s ample sunlight provides essential vitamin D, beneficial for bone health and immune function. The longer days encourage people to spend more time outdoors, promoting physical activity and mental well-being. However, it is crucial to balance sun exposure with proper protection to prevent skin damage and heat-related illnesses.

Challenges and Precautions

The heat of summer also poses health risks, such as dehydration, heatstroke, and sunburn. It is essential to stay hydrated, wear protective clothing, and use sunscreen to mitigate these risks. Especially in regions experiencing extreme heatwaves, taking precautions to stay cool is vital for health and safety.

Educational Opportunities

Learning and exploration.

Summer offers a unique opportunity for educational exploration outside the traditional academic calendar. Many students engage in internships, volunteer work, or research projects, allowing them to apply their knowledge in practical settings and gain valuable experience. Libraries and museums often host summer programs, encouraging continued learning and intellectual engagement.

The Value of Rest and Reflection

Additionally, summer provides a chance for students to rest and reflect on their academic and personal growth. This break from the structured demands of school can be a crucial period for rejuvenation and setting goals for the future.

Environmental Considerations

Sustainability and conservation.

The season’s increased energy consumption, due to air conditioning and travel, highlights the importance of sustainability and conservation. Summer serves as a reminder of the need to protect our natural environment and consider our impact on the planet.

The summer season, with its warm weather and extended daylight, profoundly influences the natural world and human life. It is a time of growth, vitality, and celebration, offering opportunities for leisure, learning, and personal development. However, it also poses challenges that require attention and care. As we embrace the joys and activities of summer, it is essential to do so with a sense of responsibility towards our health and the environment. For students and participants in essay writing competitions, understanding the multifaceted aspects of summer not only enriches their writing but also deepens their appreciation for this vibrant season.

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A personal essay, "Summer."

I’m Isaac Saul, and this is Tangle: an independent, nonpartisan, subscriber-supported politics newsletter that summarizes the best arguments from across the political spectrum on the news of the day — then “my take.”

Are you new here? Get free emails to your inbox daily. Would you rather listen? You can find our podcast here .

Dear readers,

For the last year, I’ve been working on a collection of essays. Some I wrote 10 years ago, some I wrote a few weeks ago, and some I wrote in between and have been editing since. At some point next year, I am hoping to fulfill a dream of mine by publishing a collection of these essays in print. For the most part, they have nothing to do with politics; they’re just pieces of personal writing that take on various topics.

Now, if you’re anything like me, the last few months (few decades?) of political news have been a combination of frustrating, draining, scary, and overwhelming. Regardless of where you are on the political spectrum, it’s just been a lot — war, demonstrations, fights over abortion, criminal trials, immigration crises, the 2024 (and 2020 and 2016) election, etc.

As regular readers know, we like to include a good news story at the end of every newsletter as a bit of a palate cleanser. Every now and again that palate cleanser washes away the taste of a whole week, taking the form of an entire Friday piece totally separate from day-to-day politics coverage. In the past, I’ve written longform pieces in Tangle about my wife , my fish , and my trip to Bolivia . 

Today, we decided to publish a piece in that same spirit — something from that collection of essays I hope to publish — as a brief reprieve from the news. 

This is an essay called "Summer" that is, as the name implies, about the summer. I am sharing it publicly here for the first time. With Memorial Day quickly approaching, the timing felt right. And hey — if you really like the piece and happen to be a publisher (or know someone who is), don’t hesitate to reach out! 

I hope you all enjoy this little interlude, and we’ll be back on Monday with our typical coverage.

Blueberries. Wooden decks. Chlorine.

The season of “yes.” Yes, one more drink. Why not, it's summertime. This is what the summer is all about, we say. We stumble down the sidewalk, arm-in-arm, loud and laughing and pushing and shoving and wrapped up in each other’s joy. Yes, let’s go to the roof. Yes, let’s smoke that joint. Yes, let’s get up early to hit the beach. Yes, let’s swim. Yes, let’s nap. Yes, let’s have that ice cream sandwich and order that expensive dinner and go on that vacation and rent that boat and play that song and open that bottle and pick a wild berry from that wild bush and taste it just to see. Yes yes yes.

The ocean. Propeller planes. Signs that read “FRESH SEAFOOD” in big bold red letters.

The sound of summer is full of buzzes. A bee jumps from flower to flower, collecting and depositing the seeds of new life. buzz . A mosquito around your ear, then at your ankles before crossing back in front of your face. buzz . You’re on the back porch with a cold wet glass of water in the thick night, thinking quiet expansive thoughts. A swarm of cicadas buzzes in the distance, then suddenly, inexplicably, they all go silent. buzz buzz buzz … silence . You suddenly hear your own heart beating and sense the mystery of nature all around you.

A prop plane buzzes overhead. The neon sign outside the ice cream shop buzzes on. A small boat in the distance carrying screaming children on a water tube buzzes by, the sound of its engine lighting up the day.

But it’s not all buzzes. There is rustling and lapping and whooshing and crashing, too — and the never-ending palindrome of the tide. The tops of the full-green bushy trees rustle in the breeze, swaying into each other like drunken brothers or exhausted boxers or the waters of the open bay. The waves crash on the shore, their sound sinking into the sand, cresting and falling and cresting and falling and pulling you in. The lake laps into the dock, the pool burbles and plops and splashes, the river thrums the constant drum beat of stream and stone, of silty beds and broken branches, of beavers and bass. I used to think that the summer slowed things down, but I don’t think that’s true anymore. Summer expands and opens you, it makes it easier to see and feel and taste and sometimes you do so much taking in that the days fly by; but if you pay close attention, then yes — yes it can slow you down and help you savor this sweet, beautiful life just a touch longer. Time should be slow, and summer is your best chance at stretching it out.

The smell of freshly cut grass and raspberry pie and sunblock.

Sweaty foreheads and damp-dark clothing. We cram into a bush, four of us side by side, panting heavily and shushing all the same. The man opens his front door and steps outside, he looks left and right and for some reason up. Puzzled and annoyed, he goes back inside. We pause, for dramatic effect as much as certainty that the door is closed and locked, then we emerge like lions out of the tall grass. Eggs and toilet paper in hand, we unload the arsenal. In the trees. Over the house. At the windows. Around the car. Onto the bushes. Laughter and shrieking and whispering and fear. One of us runs back to the doorbell and this time smashes it affirmatively — leaving no doubt — one ring two rings three rings four rings five rings surely he is coming back to the door now but how brave are you really six rings seven eight and run! Run as fast as you possibly can and don’t look back don’t slow down just sprint sprint sprint sprint across the street over the fence through the backyard over another fence under the slide and across the cut through and down the driveway covered in egg toilet paper sweat dirt the leftover of prickly bushes and dive into the garage. We high-five and hug and laugh and curse and spit and knock our wiry shoulders into each other and puff our chests out and re-hash everything that just happened, moment by moment, as if none of us were there to see it, hearts beating out of our chests and eyes wide as the clear night sky. 

Fresh corn. Bright white clouds. Pickled vegetables in a jar. 

I’m on the shores of Cape Cod now. My feet are sunburnt, my shirt is stained with the grease of fried clam strips, my clothing is loose, and my face is warm. We walk gingerly through the tall grass that runs into the sand, careful not to step on the sharp stones or dried up crab shells, and make it out to the cool wet sand of the bay right at the water’s edge. I breathe deep and stare at the horizon. I think of the first European explorers, sails filled by the wind — the ones who came ashore in this very bay back when the world was growing. When the forests were full of natives and the oceans were full of seals and an abundance of oysters and clams and lobster all felt so ripe for the taking. I think of them and I breathe, enjoying the empty beach at sunset, wishing the abundance of the past into the present. Then I try to focus on all things that are still the same between then and now instead of all the things that have changed.  

Boomboxes. Souped-up cars. Diet coke. 

I’m at the corner of Greene Avenue in Brooklyn now and someone has opened the fire hydrant, so the kids are seeing who can stick their face in it the longest, going absolutely totally bonkers at the miracle of fresh cold fast city water on an unbearably hot humid bright day. A mom opens up a beach chair, lighting a cigarette and placing a kiddy pool right where the water is landing to fill it up for her children (but also to soak her feet). Grandma watches from the steps of the stoop, eyeing passers-by and keeping watch on her clan. Norteño blasts from the speakers. “Buenas, qué pasa mi niños?” I say in almost-good Spanish, and I dip my head into the water. A small boy holding a pool noodle in his hands looks up at me with probing uncertain eyes, so I smile back down and offer my fist. He bumps his to mine and throws himself back into the water, and we all carry on.

Yuccas. Dirt bikes. Straw hats.

I’m sitting on the floor of the Chihuahuan desert now, back resting against the giant tire of a Dodge Ram, shirt soaked with sweat, hands blistered and tired, the West Texas heat beating down on us. I drink some warm water, dump some on my head, then take another sip then dump a little more and get back to my feet. My jeans are crusted and stiff with sweat and sand and sun. My hat is soaked. My arms are heavy. My leather boots are hot and malleable, but doing exactly what they should. My heart is full and my body is primed. Even at 14 I understand that this is what humans are meant to be doing — not sitting inside hugging an air conditioner or slumped over a cell phone but out in the sun, feet on the ground, hands in the dirt, shovel to the sand, working and sweating and taking long, well-earned breaks where you touch the earth and look off at the horizon and think about how much left you have to do.

Thunderstorms. Ants. Peach trees. 

We’re at the country house now, somewhere tucked away on a windy road in New York’s Hudson Valley, and it begins to rain. It starts with a pang on the tin roof and turns to a quiet rush of water on the tree tops, rain that sounds like a running river. The number of birds chirping in the trees goes from many to a few — the woodpeckers are silent, but a few hardy crows may caw or tiny Eastern bluebirds call out as a silent bright red cardinal stares toward the sky.

As the rain starts, the butterflies that were fluttering through the yard in uncountable numbers just moments ago disappear and one of the small children in the home will ask “where do the butterflies go when it rains?” The room will fall silent for a moment and we’ll laugh, a little dumbstruck, looking to each other for some confident adult explanation. Someone will make up an answer that sounds almost right, like “they hide on the underside of branches,” and we’ll collectively marvel at the wonder and curiosity of a child.

While the pinging of the rain grows louder, instead of cheerful cooking and arguing and prepping for the slip ‘n slide we’ll start to settle in — Colette is building a cardboard train, Phoebe sits down with a puzzle, and I stretch out on the couch to read. Dinner turns to baking muffins, raucous games turn to slow and spooky TV shows. The click click click of the burner can be heard in the kitchen — Lydia preparing a hot pot of tea, slowly shuffling from sink, to stove, to sink.

The rain invites a stillness that opens space for us to talk, or just to be sad; for relaxation and naps, for the unseasonal pleasure of hot drinks and hoodies. Its presence permission to give up on the day, to let go of cramming every minute of every summer afternoon with something to do, and everyone lazily pounces at the opportunity. 

Rain in the summer is funny that way. When it's cold and rainy the rest of the year you might hide under an umbrella or a rain jacket or the warmth of a blanket. You may rush to get home or to your car or to the couch. But a summer rain? You tend to let that in — open the windows and the doors and relax into the sound, feel it. I love the summer rain because it can touch the innermost parts of you, the ones that slow down and observe. The other day a morning summer rain stopped me in my tracks and I found myself lying in bed, in my dark cool room in the early morning, still under the covers — just watching the rain bounce off the leaves of the giant Japanese maple tree that hangs over my Philadelphia row home. I pulled the curtains back for a full view and then climbed back into bed and kept watching, listening to the birds sing through it, wondering about the family of raccoons that invaded my roof, thinking about the slow approach of fall, and I felt time slow down. A few minutes were an hour, and I marveled at the spontaneous meditation of the rain — like nature’s version of listening to a clock’s second hand. At once both melancholy and jolly, soothing and discomforting, relaxing and attentive. It opens you. You want the smell of the summer rain, the feel of it, the sound of it, you want it to wash over you and it does and it permeates — it pushes through the way the rain in other times can’t.  

And what is summer without rain? What would the humid hot days be without an afternoon shower? What would the woods be without water? The running streams without a storm? For pines and oaks and maples to turn bright green and grow large and bushy and tall we need the rain. For the marigolds and daisies and ivy we must have water. The groundhogs have to go underground, sure, the squirrels will hide away in their nests, the deer will curl up in the meadow; but the landscape will soak in the rain, bask in it, and then unfurl its great big green canopy of woods. Without the rain the country would be dry and the wood reduced to barren sticks, but instead it smells of bark and wet stone and mounds of twigs. It sounds like feet on mossy ground and lapping creeks, like robins and goldfinches and yellowthroats and chirping sparrows. 

One of my favorite things about the rain in the country house is the way it will come and go. Sometimes the rain will be a brief drizzle, the birds chirping above it, the sound of the breeze still audible — a car’s wet tires slipping for purchase on the road as it drives by. And then it will slowly build. And build. And build. You will hear it crushing the treetops before you see it coming to the ground, an all-encompassing sound where the people around you nearly have to shout to be heard. A quiet rain suddenly sounding like class-four rapids in every direction. The woods will go silent and the porch will stand firm and the trees will somehow stand perfectly still and tall as they get battered by the steady rain — pshhhhhhhhhhh — sheets of it, falling and dropping and banging and panging and pouring and whooshing and then it will slow to a quiet again. The birds will chirp and a dog will bark in the distance and sounds from so very far away will, for a brief moment, come through clearly.

Sugar. Speed. Friendship. 

Summer! Summer as a child! Popsicles and soft serve and s’mores. Strawberries and pizza and lemonade. Late nights. Long days. No school. You bike to your friend's house without calling first because you know they’re home. Camp and sleepovers and outdoor everything. Boogie boards in the ocean, tubing on the lake, sprinting through the sprinkler. 

You get blasted by a fire hydrant. Small soft hands with barely grown fingernails wrapping themselves around a pumpkin-sized cotton candy. Grass stains and tree climbing and diving boards and walkie-talkies and lifeguards and minor league baseball and those french fries you can only get at a local community pool. Mini golf and batting cages and go karts. 

Itchy casts on broken arms and bandaids on scraped knees and scuffed helmets from the first wipe-out of the season. You learn to shoot a BB gun and to French kiss and to sip beer. 

Front flips and mud and smashing a bouncy ball as hard as you can into the ground and screaming with your best friends as it climbs 30 feet in the air and lands atop the neighbor’s car so you all scatter for a brief moment before running back to collect your things. You light fireworks in the open field and then you light fireworks inside something to see what happens and you break bottles in empty parking lots and trespass in junk yards to smash windshields just to watch how the glass breaks.

Tan shoulders. Long hair. Callused feet.

It’s late summer now, and like they always do at this time of year everyone is whispering about how the summer is almost through. How could it be? How is there only a week left in August when yesterday it was June? No more fun? No more late nights and ice cream and beach time? And it’s true that the summer is over which means it’s also true that we should soak up every last minute of every long warm day. So we eat dinner outside and we sit on the porch a little bit more and we stuff in one last beach trip and we try to let the summer in, let it into our bones, let the joy and warmth and freedom and fullness of this season settle and fuel us — keep us warm for the fall and winter and spring until it comes back around again. 

We drink it up and slow it down and look at the sun on the horizon. We smell the ocean spray and eke out one more fully barefoot day and wish, with all our heart, we’d treated the first weeks of summer with the same kind of urgency we will the last. Then we take comfort in the fact it will, inevitably and assuredly and as certainly as anything there is in life, come back again.  

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A photographers journey capturing Black Rodeo culture from behind the lens

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As someone who’s spent the better part of a decade living and photographing in Los Angeles, few things felt more exciting than capturing my first rodeo here and the Black riders who personified athleticism, passion and courage. As part of my journey over the past several years to find Black faces and places to document in ways only my ancestors could have dreamt of — under the project name Black Magic — I went in search for Black horseback riders and rodeo participants of all ages chasing their desire to ride, jump, lasso and embody the spirit of the old West while making it new again.

Starting in January 2024, this journey has led me to the small-but-mighty city of Tulsa, Okla. Known by most as the site of the 1921 Race Massacre and historically Black Greenwood District, Tulsa and the greater state of Oklahoma is home to some of the richest pockets of rodeo and Western culture in the country, just ask the creators of the 2023 film “Riding Legacy (An Oklahoma Black Cowboy Story)” directed and produced by Kian Taylor, Jay Ridley, Nicole Jocleen and Brittany Taylor. Unlike Tulsa, L.A. is typically one of the last places people might assume any rodeo culture exists, let alone a Black rodeo. Little did I know upon entering the Industry Hills Expo Center in West Covina recently to witness the Bill Pickett Invitational Rodeo for the first time last year, I had stumbled onto an event where Black communities across the country congregate yearly for a day of fun, food, riding and fellowship.

A photographer’s role doesn’t solely depend on our ability to see things as they are. Our job offers the opportunity to, as Solange iconically put it, see things we’ve also imagined to add an air of whimsy or fantasy to the moments we’ve intentionally frozen in time. Upon entry to the parking lot of the 40th Annual Bill Pickett Invitational Rodeo you are immediately tasked with tapping into all of your senses with an acuity we only enlist during a heightened sense of excitement. You smell the rodeo well before you approach entry gates. The assortment of fried, smothered, pickled or barbecued options guide your steps into the gentlest of food comas. Sounds of Beyoncé and Earth, Wind & Fire reach your eardrums and awaken the alto in all of us to join the choir of thousands around you. Depending on how close you end up sitting, you may even taste some of the dirt thrown from the ring as champion cowgirl Kandra Demery whirls about the strategically placed obstacles during her barrel races. Without a doubt, you’ll feel your heart racing watching the steer wrestlers hurl themselves from atop their horses to wrangle bovine companions in time to secure their victory.

With a camera in hand, I challenged myself to capture the synchronized electric slides, dozens upon dozens of Black folk on horseback in the arena for the Grand Entry trailed by the largest Pan-African flag you’ve ever seen carried by rising star Paris Wilburd. I aimed to document the fast twitch movements of each bull trying to dismount daredevils like my rodeo twin Au’Vion Horton, contributing to the treasure trove of Black culture and keeping my finger on the shutter button to get the best shot.

As the popularity of Black rodeo culture has grown in the last year, it has opened doors for countless Black folk to deepen their relationship with themselves through seeing these historic traditions and families that have upheld them for generations. One of the first faces I saw upon entry to the arena in L.A. is the rodeo’s Merchandise Manager Kristi Demery, a rodeo mom for almost 30 years from Okmulgee, Okla. now living in the Beggs, Okla. We spoke of the reverence this community has for their lifestyle and the legacy left by Bill Pickett Rodeo’s founder Lu Vason in 1984 that caused millions of Black folk to truly understand our place in Western culture.

Fast forward one year, Demery has become somewhat of a rodeo mother to me as we’ve seen each other at numerous rodeos around Oklahoma. Each rodeo is akin to a family reunion, a side glance across the bleachers can turn into an hour long conversation recalling how each other’s mothers are doing with smiles cheek to cheek and the promise of leaving with a plate of your favorite catfish.

After experiencing the captivating events a year prior, I arranged for my own reunion of sorts with around 35 friends and new faces within the Black creative community to gather and bear witness to this momentous anniversary. I think of Kilyn Hayes, Devyn Hayes and Maya Johnson for example. These young Black women from the Inland Empire and their families congregate in the VIP section of the arena to break bread, share laughter and, of course, take photos among the sea of Black rodeo enthusiasts each year. I’ve had the pleasure of photographing and spending time with them and their families for the second year in a row. Even if you don’t arrive at the show with your family, you’re almost guaranteed to feel close to kin with someone by the time you leave. The magnetic energy and gleaming smile of rodeo MC Tiffany Guess will certainly make sure of it.

The Bill Pickett Rodeo is a celebration of the culture that extends far beyond the bright lights and line dances. For 40 years, generations of people have come from far corners of America to honor the contributions made by Black people in Western culture. The dedicated staff that puts on the traveling rodeo tour reminds us as each rodeo concludes why it truly is “The Greatest Show on Dirt.”

Here’s a few more images from the Bill Pickett Invitational Rodeo in Los Angeles:

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• School Education /

Essay on Summer Vacation: Samples for Students

• Updated on  
• Jun 18, 2024

Summer vacation offers a cherished break from routine. It’s a time to unwind, explore, and create lasting memories. Whether relaxing on sandy shores or venturing into new cities, the freedom of summer allows for rejuvenation. Activities like swimming, hiking, or simply reading a book by the pool offer a sense of bliss. 

It’s a chance to bond with family and friends, sharing laughter and experiences. As the warm sunsets, the moments lived during this break become stories that enrich our lives and fuel our dreams until the next summer adventure arrives.

Table of Contents

• 1.1 Introduction
• 1.2 Activities and Destinations
• 1.3 Quality Time with Family and Friends
• 1.4 Reflection on Memories
• 1.5 Returning to School
• 1.6 Conclusion
• 1.7 Things to Include in Essay on Summer Vacation
• 2 Essay on Summer Vacation in 100 words
• 3 Essays on Summer Vacation: 200 Words Sample
• 4 Summer Vacation Essay 500 words

Summer Vacation Essay for Students: How to Write 

When writing a summer vacation essay for students, it’s important to include a variety of points to provide a well-rounded perspective of the experiences and emotions associated with the break. 

Here are some key points to consider including in your essay:

Introduction

• Introduce the concept of summer vacation and its significance for students.
• Set the tone for the essay by expressing the anticipation and excitement of the break.

Activities and Destinations

• Describe the different activities you engaged in during your summer vacation.
• Discuss any trips you took, whether it was a family vacation, a road trip, or a visit to a new place.
• Mention specific destinations, such as beaches, mountains, cities, or cultural sites.

Quality Time with Family and Friends

• Emphasize the importance of spending time with loved ones.
• Share anecdotes and experiences of bonding with family and friends during the vacation.

Reflection on Memories

• Reflect on memorable experiences and moments that stood out during the vacation.
• Share stories or incidents that left a lasting impression on you.

Returning to School

• Transition to the end of the vacation and the feelings associated with going back to school.
• Express a mix of nostalgia and renewed energy for the upcoming academic year.
• Summarize the various aspects of your summer vacation and its impact on you.
• Conclude by highlighting the value of breaks like these in shaping holistic growth.

Also Read – Essay on Human Rights

Things to Include in Essay on Summer Vacation

• During my summer vacation, I do a lot of new things and have fun.
• Doing artwork and playing with my friends are two of favourite things to do in summer vacation.
• During my summer vacations, I usually visit my grandparents and spend some days with them.
• Me and my sister help our grandfather to water plants. His hobby is gardening.
• At bedtime, I love to hear stories from my grandmother.
• One of my favourite things of mine is the delicious food that my grandmother makes during summer vacation.
• During my summer vacation, I love to spend time with my family and watch movies with them.

Use descriptive language to make your experiences come to life for the reader. Additionally, aim for a balanced mix of personal reflection and broader insights into the significance of summer vacation for students.

Also Read – Essay on Waste Management

Essay on Summer Vacation in 100 words

Also Read: Essay on Global Warming

Essays on Summer Vacation: 200 Words Sample

Also Read: Essay on Indian Farmers in 100, 200, and 350 words

Summer Vacation Essay 500 words

Also Read: Short and Long Essay on National Memorial Day

Summer vacation denotes the period of leisure in the summer season. Due to the elevated environmental temperatures, particularly in late May and throughout June, educational institutions such as schools and colleges remain shuttered during this interval.

Summer is a period of prime significance for children. Children have the freedom to engage in activities of their choice. During the break, they have the opportunity to revel in the company of their parents, closest companions, neighbours, and more.

Opting to frequent hill stations annually can provide respite from the unbearable summer heat.

Discover some interesting topics in Essay Writing 

For more information on such interesting topics, visit our essay writing page and follow Leverage Edu. 

Aditi Gupta

A bachelors in Journalism and Mass Communication graduate, I am an enthusiastic writer. I love to write about impactful content which can help others. I love to binge watch and listen to music during my free time.

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Summer Season Essay | Essay on Summer Season for Students and Kids in English

February 13, 2024 by Prasanna

Essay on Summer Season in English: Summer Season is the hottest season of the year having the longest days. Essay on Summer Season is an important topic for students from an academic perspective. Writing an essay on the topic of the summer not only helps them understand the season better, but also cope with the season more effectively.

Long and Short Essays on Summer Season for Students and Kids in English

However, there are a few guidelines that students are advised to follow when writing About summer season in English. These tips and tricks will enable students to secure more marks for their essays and perfect their writing techniques. Long Essay on Summer Season is helpful to students of classes 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12. Short Essay on Summer season is helpful to students of classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6.

You can also find more  Essay Writing  articles on events, persons, sports, technology and many more

Essay on Summer Season Writing Tips & Guidelines

• Provide an introductory paragraph about the summer season essay. State any background information or a brief history if possible.
• Since this is an academic essay, use a formal style of writing. (avoid slangs)
• Use specifics such as names, places, dates or other information that provides an unambiguous picture.
• Organize the essay using subheadings.
• Jargon may have to be avoided unless the essay specifically requires it.
• Ensure that the content is presented in digestible chunks or paragraphs.
• Present facts or other pertinent information in bulleted points
• When ending the essay, use a concluding paragraph summarizing the important points
• If time permits, read through the essay once before submission.

Short Essay on Summer Season 250 Words in English

Essay about Summer season Introduction: Around the world, the summer season is generally the hottest of the four seasons. It begins after spring and is followed by autumn. Usually, the exact date of the beginning of summer varies according to the climate, culture, and traction. Moreover, when it is winter in the Southern Hemisphere, it is summer in the Northern Hemisphere and vice versa.

How is Summer Season Defined?

From an astronomical perspective, the solstices and the equinoxes would technically be the middle of the respective seasons. Summer in astronomical terms is defined as starting at the solstice, often identified on the 21st day of June or December. From a meteorological perspective, the summer season is defined as the months comprise of June, July and August in the northern hemisphere and the months comprise of December, January and February in the southern hemisphere. The most commonly viewed notion of summer aligns almost perfectly with the meteorological definition of summer. Summer is generally seen as the months that comprise the warmest days of the year.

Children Activities in Summer Season

During the summer months, there is also a general increase in outdoor activities. People tend to spend more time outdoors and perform various activities such as visiting the beach, going to picnics and playing various sports. Moreover, the number of water sports and water-related activities greatly increases during the summer.

Generally, schools are closed during the summers and as a result, there is a significant increase in vacation and travel. Parallelly, children’s cable channels (such as Disney) release television shows during the summer months. To sum up, the summer season is one of the most active seasons as supported by the number of activities that people undertake.

Long Essay on Summer Season 350 Words in English

Summer Season paragraph Introduction: The summer season, as we all know, is the hottest among the four seasons. In many places around the world, summer becomes unbearably hot as temperatures quickly soar. However, that does not stop most people from enjoying the summer.

Importance of Summer Season

In many places in India, as well as around the world, summers are seen as a season of travel and leisure. This is because most school-age students and college students have summer vacations during the summer months. Graduate and post-graduate students may seek out summer internships and jobs during this season. Businesses that are involved in tourism, travel and recreation often peak during these months.

Effects of Summer Season

The four seasons, from an astronomical view, would be the middle of the equinoxes and the solstices. Then summer would be the start of the solstice, often identified with the 21st day of December or June. However, our general notion of summer closely coincides with the meteorological definition of summer: The months of June, July and August in the northern hemisphere and the months of December, January and February in the southern hemisphere forms the summer season.

Festivals and Holidays in Summer Season

The onset of the summer season is also recognized by cultural and traditional views seen in various cultures around the world. For instance, there are many festivals celebrated in India during the summer seasons. Most popular include: Mahavir Jayanthi, Ganagaur, Chithirai Festival and Ram Navami. Moreover, many public holidays fall during this season – for instance, Independence Day in India is observed on August 15th every year. The Summer Olympics Games is also hosted during this season, with the next scheduled to begin from July 24th, 2020

Effects of Life in Summer Season

Traditionally, summers are associated with hot and warm weather. In some parts of the world, summer may be associated with dry weather, such as the Mediterranean regions. Other regions, such as Eastern Asia associate summers with rain. It is also common for storms in many parts of the world to peak during the summer seasons. Historically, most schools and colleges have breaks or vacations during the summer seasons. However, the exact dates may vary according to the region.

FAQ’s On Summer Season Essay in English

Question 1. When is summer beginning in the Northern Hemisphere?

Answer: The summer season will begin in June 2020 in the Northern Hemisphere.

Question 2. When is summer beginning in the Southern Hemisphere?

Answer: The summer season will begin in December 2020 in the Southern Hemisphere.

Question 3. Why summer is my Favourite season?

Answer: The summer season is my favorite season because the school has a vacation and it is the time to play so many outdoor games. This Summer is my favorite season.

Question 4. Why is the summer season important?

Answer: Summer Season is important because before this season earth will be occupied by humidity to remove this Warmth condition on earth summer season is important.

Question 5. What is the summer season in English?

Answer: The summer season is one of the seasons among the four seasons. In some places, it is the hottest season and in some other places, it is the wettest season with moist rain.

Question 6. What happens during the summer season?

Answer: The summer season will begin in June 2020 in the Northern Hemisphere and will begin in December 2020 in the Southern Hemisphere, this happens because the earth is tilted towards the sun.

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Formula 1: Key stories, standings and schedule as 2024 season resumes with Dutch GP after summer break

Formula 1's thrilling 2024 season resumes with the Dutch Grand Prix from Zandvoort; Max Verstappen and Red Bull are trying to hold on to their world championship leads; watch every session from the Dutch GP live on Sky Sports F1, with Sunday's race at 2pm

Monday 19 August 2024 17:49, UK

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As Formula 1 returns after its summer break, Sky Sports F1 have collated everything you need to know going into the final 10 races of the 2024 season.

Almost four weeks on from Lewis Hamilton's victory in Spa, the drivers will return to the track in Zandvoort on Friday ahead of Sunday's Dutch Grand Prix.

Everything is to play for with world championship leader Max Verstappen attempting to close out a fourth successive drivers' title despite his Red Bull team's remarkable streak of dominance appearing to have ended.

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There is also a hugely competitive battle playing out in the Constructors' Championship, with Red Bull under increasing pressure from McLaren and Mercedes.

Regardless of results, there will undoubtedly be emotional scenes at Mercedes as Hamilton enters the final stages of his historic stint with the team ahead of his move to Ferrari.

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Meanwhile, the 2025 grid still needs completing, with the question of who will replace the seven-time world champion at Mercedes still to be answered.

What has happened to this point?

Verstappen began his campaign in the sort of dominant form that saw him break just about every record in the book, winning four of the first five races and only being denied a strong shot at victory in Australia by a reliability issue that forced him to retire from the race.

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The chief beneficiary on that day was Carlos Sainz, who remarkably returned to the cockpit less than two weeks after having his appendix removed to lead home a Ferrari one-two from Charles Leclerc.

Ferrari had established themselves as Red Bull's closest challengers as they secured a podium finish at each of the first four races, but a new contender would soon emerge.

McLaren had started on the back foot after admitting ahead of the season they had failed to get their car where they wanted to, but upgrades that arrived for the fifth race in China would catapult the papaya cars back into contention.

Lando Norris took second in Shanghai before finally claiming his maiden F1 win next time out in Miami, a weekend since which McLaren have been in contention for victory at just about every race.

Leclerc took advantage of Ferrari's slow-speed corner prowess to break his 'Monaco curse' by winning at his home circuit, but the Italian squad would then drop out of contention at the front.

Verstappen displayed his brilliance to edge out Norris in Canada and Spain as a duel developed, with the battle reaching boiling point in Austria as the pair collided in the closing stages when battling for the lead, gifting George Russell and Mercedes a first victory of the season.

The uplifting result for Mercedes came after a series of upgrades, but the gains they had made didn't become fully apparent until Hamilton ended a 56-race winless streak with a record ninth British Grand Prix victory at Silverstone.

The season got a seventh different winner as Oscar Piastri claimed victory in Hungary, but the Australian's maiden Grand Prix win was somewhat overshadowed by a McLaren team orders drama that saw Norris refuse to let his team-mate back into the lead for a long period before finally relenting.

In the final race before the break, Mercedes laid down a statement as Russell pulled off a one-stop strategy to lead Hamilton home in a one-two, only for the former to later be disqualified for his car having slipped marginally under the minimum legal weight.

Can Verstappen hold on to drivers' crown?

Largely thanks to his dominant start to the season, Verstappen possesses a 78-point lead over Norris at the top of the drivers' standings.

Leclerc is exactly 100 points behind Verstappen in third, while Piastri is a further 10 points back in fourth, with both seemingly too far adrift to mount a late charge.

Verstappen was fortunate that his collision with Norris in Austria - that he was adjudged to have caused - ultimately saw him gain 10 points on the Brit.

With Norris also having been guilty of failing to capitalise on several weekends where he appeared to have the fastest car, Verstappen's lead could have easily been significantly smaller at this stage.

Drivers' Championship standings - Top eight

However, with the standings as they are, it is going to take something historic for Norris to chase down the Dutchman from here, with Mercedes' emergence as a contender for race victories only serving to stiffen his task.

Ultimately, for Norris to have a realistic chance of taking a shock first F1 title, he will need Verstappen to suffer multiple retirements between now and the end of the season.

McLaren closing in on Red Bull in constructors' battle

Red Bull possess a 42-point lead over McLaren in the Constructors' Championship, but the Woking squad have all the momentum heading into the final stretch.

That gap was 99 points after five rounds but a shocking drop-off in form from Verstappen's team-mate Sergio Perez that has seen him claim just 28 points across the last eight races, has effectively made it a two-versus-one for McLaren.

Norris and Piastri have consistently combined to outscore Verstappen, and many were surprised by Red Bull's announcement at the start of the summer break that they would be keeping Perez for at least the remainder of the season.

Unless the Mexican somehow manages to regain his form over the summer, Verstappen appears powerless to prevent McLaren from claiming a first constructors' crown since 1998.

Ferrari are theoretically still in contention with just a 63-point gap to Red Bull, but the third-placed squad's lack of form means that they are more likely looking over their shoulder at the threat of being displaced by Mercedes.

Constructors' Championship standings

The Silver Arrows are 79 points back from Ferrari and team principal Toto Wolff has stated his ambition to chase down Hamilton's future employers.

The battle at the front could be impacted by a mid-season change to the sport's technical regulations, the banning of asymmetric braking, which can help address the conflict between the low-speed understeer and high-speed oversteer.

The FIA did not disclose whether a team had been using such a system or whether the change was a result of a team seeking clarification on the matter for future development plans, but a drop off in speed over the coming weeks for one of the top teams may be viewed suspiciously.

Aston Martin have a firm grip on fifth despite an underwhelming campaign to this point, while RB hold a seven-point lead over Haas in the battle for sixth. Sauber are the only team still without a point.

Which races are still to come?

There are 10 rounds remaining, three of which are Sprint weekends.

The season resumes with four races across five weekends, with a back-to-back in the Netherlands and Italy followed by a week break before another double-header in Azerbaijan and Singapore.

There are then three successive weekends off to allow the teams and drivers to prepare for two triple headers to end the season.

The first comes exclusively in the Americas with Austin, Mexico and Brazil hosting before another week off.

It's then back to Las Vegas for the stunning spectacle of F1 cars speeding down the strip, before the season comes to a close with races in Qatar and Abu Dhabi.

Austin, Brazil and Qatar are Sprint weekends, sure to provide additional drama and crucial extra points for championship battles.

Which 2025 seats are yet to be filled?

Sainz signing for Williams at the start of the summer break has left just four seats open for 2025, with one each belonging to Mercedes, RB, Alpine and Sauber.

The most desirable remaining drive is undoubtedly replacing Hamilton alongside Russell at Mercedes, and there is a very clear favourite to land the seat.

Sainz, who had been linked with Mercedes, joining Williams was the latest sign that Wolff is going to gamble on Italian teenager Andrea 'Kimi' Antonelli, who will turn 18 on Sunday.

The young star produced a couple of timely victories in Formula 2 in the weeks before the summer break, and the only thing that could stop him getting the seat at this point would appear to be Verstappen making a surprise exit from Red Bull.

There is also a fair amount of certainty around who Alpine will give their second seat, with reserve driver Jack Doohan expected to finally get his chance in F1.

The uncertainty at RB stems from the top of the Red Bull system. Sergio Perez is technically contracted for two more seasons, but his dismal form has created doubt over whether he will get the chance to start the extension he signed in June.

That has resulted in speculation that either RB's Yuki Tsunoda and Daniel Ricciardo or Red Bull reserve driver Liam Lawson could take the seat. Tsunoda is contracted for another season with RB, but Ricciardo has somewhat bizarrely yet to be assured of his RB future while also being linked with a promotion.

Red Bull are likely to want to see how Perez gets on over the coming weeks before making a decision across their two teams.

Finally, the Sauber team - that will become Audi in 2026 - have yet to confirm a team-mate for incoming driver Nico Hulkenberg. Incumbent Valtteri Bottas would appear to be the favourite, but no deal has been agreed despite an apparent lack of strong alternatives.

Changes at the top for Sauber and Alpine

A possible cause of the delay over a decision on Bottas at Sauber is some significant changes in the team's management.

Former Ferrari team principal Mattia Binotto took up his dual positions as chief operating and chief technical officer at Sauber at the start of August and may have brought a new perspective to the team's driver line-up.

Sauber have also appointed Jonathan Wheatley as their new team principal, but the long-time Red Bull sporting director will not be able to take up his role until next season.

There will be a new team principal in the paddock in Zandvoort, with Alpine having hired 36-year-old Brit Oliver Oakes to take charge of the struggling squad.

Wheatley is the latest key figure to leave Red Bull, following chief technical officer Adrian Newey leaving his role earlier this season.

Newey's exit had been linked to the atmosphere at the team amid tensions between team principal Christian Horner and Verstappen's management team, most notably his father Jos.

A very public row played out after allegations around controlling behaviour were made against Horner by a female Red Bull employee. The allegations were dismissed in February, but the complainant appealed the decision in March, leaving the situation hanging over the team.

The appeal was dismissed on August 8. Horner and Verstappen are likely to be asked about the situation when facing the media in Zandvoort later this week.

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Essay on Summer Season for Students and Children

500+ words essay on summer season.

Essay on Summer Season – Summer season is the hottest season of the year. In this season the temperature became so high that water starts to evaporate very quickly. But this is the most entertaining season for kids who enjoy it to the fullest because their school gets off in the summer season. Usually, summers last for mid or later March to June but they can expend up to the first week of July due to a delay of monsoon.

Facts about the Summer Season

The season occurs when the earth tilts towards the sun and a vice versa phenomenon for winter. In the southern hemisphere, December to February are the summer months. The day becomes warmers and nights become cooler. Besides, the day is longer and nights are shorter.

This season, we get a lot of variety of fruits and vegetables . And this is the season in which farmers prepare their land for cultivation. The sky becomes clearer as there are no clouds to give shade. And the sun shines bright.

Effects of Summer Season

Summer is hot for many reasons these include some natural factors and some manmade factors. These factors also cause many changes in climate conditions . Although the season is quite dry the kids love it.

Moreover, too much hotness is very bad for certain things and results in many problems. One problem that it causes in human which is very common is dehydration. It not only causes weakness and dizziness but also can lead to death. So, to keep the body hydrated we need to drink plenty of water.

Small ponds, rivers, and wells dry up in this season. The groundwater level declines and in some areas conditions like drought occurs.

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Who Enjoys Summer?

Although anyone can enjoy the summers the way they like the Children loves it the most. They love it because they have a long summer vacation ahead of them which they enjoy fully.

Besides, they can do whatever they want, be whomever they want, and spend their day playing and traveling with family. Most of the children visit their grandparents in summer or go to a hill station in a cold place to enjoy with family. For them, it’s the most relaxing time when they do not have to do any homework on a daily basis.

Moreover, they do all kinds of fun and naughty things they could. In this time they become the king of their dreamland.

Effects on Life

Whether humans, animals or birds all become very irritated of the season. The summer season causes them to stay indoors. And it makes condition pretty harsh to go out. During the day temperature rises to a level which causes difficulty.

What’s Good about Summer Season?

There are many good things about summer that includes the king of fruits and everyone’s favorite ‘Mango’. Apart from that, there is a large variety of fruits and vegetables in the market.

To conclude, we can say that the summer season is not as bad as it looks. It is just like any other season. We can also enjoy summer like any other season by finding the right ways like kids. Moreover, the season is rich in a variety of fruits and vegetables especially the mango.

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What To Know About The Olympics Closing Ceremony: What Time—And Who’s Performing

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This weekend’s Olympics closing ceremony is expected to include more than 100 acrobats and aerial performers, award the final Olympic champions their medals and include a sneak peak of what’s to come for the 2028 games in Los Angeles—which will reportedly feature an action movie-worthy stunt from Hollywood star Tom Cruise.

The Eiffel Tower and the Place Du Trocadero during the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games Paris ... [+] 2024 on July 26, 2024.

On Thursday, Team USA announce that swimmer Katie Ledecky and rower Nick Mead will carry the American flags at the closing ceremony.

Grammy winning artist H.E.R. is set to perform the U.S. national anthem, multiple outlets confirmed, as part of the hand-off to the 2028 Los Angeles games, and rumors are flying about what other big-name acts will make an appearance.

Tony Estanguet, president of the Paris 2024 committee, said the ceremony will be "solemn and emotional, but it will also be a time for celebration... Innovative, surprising and brilliant, these ceremonies already promise to be very powerful."

Other than promises of a dazzling stage performance and hints about several pre-filmed Cruise stunts, most of the ceremony remains shrouded in mystery.

What Time Is The Olympics Closing Ceremony—and Where Will It Air?

The closing ceremony will start at 3 p.m. EDT at the Stade de France, the country’s national stadium, where rugby sevens and track and field events have been hosted, and broadcast live on Peacock, with an edited version airing at 7 p.m. on NBC.

Get Forbes Breaking News Text Alerts: We’re launching text message alerts so you'll always know the biggest stories shaping the day’s headlines. Text “Alerts” to (201) 335-0739 or sign up here .

When And Where Can You Watch The Olympic Closing Ceremony?

Live coverage will start at 2 p.m. EDT on Sunday, Aug. 11 and the closing ceremony will start at 3 p.m. It will be broadcast on NBC and Peacock and re-broadcast during primetime coverage at 7 p.m. EDT on NBC and Peacock.

What Will Happen At The Closing Ceremony?

Thomas Jolly, the same creative director who managed the much-buzzed about opening ceremony, has named the closing show " Records ." Performers will include acrobats, circus artists, dancers, gymnasts and aerial ballet dancers who are expected to perform atop metal structures representing the Olympic rings. The ceremonies will also include the traditional parade of flags and athletes, speeches, a final medal ceremony and the extinguishing of the Olympic flame before the Olympic flag is ceremoniously handed over to Los Angeles, which will host the summer games in 2028. Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass will attend the ceremony.

Who Will Perform?

"World-renowned singers" will take the stage, according to the official Olympics website . American R&B singer H.E.R., an Oscar and five-time Grammy winner, is set to sing the American national anthem. Variety on Thursday reported —citing multiple anonymous sources—that Billie Eilish, Snoop Dogg and the Red Hot Chili Peppers are among those will will take the stage. The artists will be seen in a mix of live and pre-taped performances, according to the report.

Why Is Tom Cruise Involved?

This week it was reported that Cruise, who is filming “Mission: Impossible 8” in Europe, will perform a stunt at the closing ceremony. A clip of the movie star skydiving to the Hollywood sign is expected to play a role in the handoff to Los Angeles for the 2028 Olympics, according to The Hollywood Reporter , and Cruise was reportedly spotted filming a scene—possibly for the ceremony—in May that included a motorcycle and large flag.

Will Beyoncé Perform At The Olympics Closing Ceremony?

There’s no evidence to support this rumor. Hosts of Britain's " This Morning ," Craig Doyle and Jordan North, said on-air Thursday that they'd heard Beyoncé may perform at the closing ceremony. "Don't quote me on that," North said, to which Doyle responded, "I can double up on that rumor, I did hear that as well." The claim has since circulated on social media, but no performers have been confirmed for the event. Rumors spread for weeks that Celine Dion or Lady Gaga were planning to perform at the opening ceremony in Paris before the pair dueted “L'Hymne à l'amour” by French singer Édith Piaf.

Who Will Carry The U.s. Flag At The Closing Ceremony?

Ledecky hit major career milestones in Paris, winning gold in the 800m and 1500m freestyles, silver in the 4x200m relay and bronze in the 400m free. Along the way, she became the the most-decorated U.S. female Olympian ever and the second-most decorated U.S. Olympian of all time, behind Michael Phelps. Mead, a former Princeton rower, is a two-time Olympian who won his first gold medal in the men's four rowing competition in Paris this year.

Who Is Hosting The Closing Ceremony?

Jimmy Fallon of "The Tonight Show" and longtime sports reporter Mike Tirico will co-host the ceremony. Former Olympians Johnny Weir and Tara Lipinski—who have built a loyal fan base as commentators since they retired—and NBC Sports' Terry Gannon will be commentating .

What Medals Are Given Out At The Olympics Closing Ceremony?

The final medal ceremony is expected to award winners in the women’s marathon from earlier in the day.

Why Is The Romanian Prime Minister Boycotting The Closing Ceremony?

Marcel Ciolacu said he will not attend the Olympic closing ceremony after a last-minute score change kept Romanian gymnast Ana Barbosu from winning bronze in the women's floor exercise. Celebrating of the medalists had already begun Monday—Barbosu was proudly carrying a Romanian flag—when coaches for Jordan Chiles, an American, made an appeal to judges to raise her score. The judges did so, and the 0.1-point boost was enough to push Chiles to bronze and knock Barbosu off the podium. Ciolacu said the Romanian athlete was "treated in an absolutely dishonorable manner" and promised Romania would honor her as an Olympic medalist. “To withdraw a medal earned for honest work on the basis of an appeal … is totally unacceptable!” he said on Facebook .

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Berkleigh Wright’s Scarlet Red Two-Piece Is Ideal for Late Summer Adventures

Cara o’bleness | aug 15, 2024.

A rookie in the 2024 SI Swimsuit Issue, Berkleigh Wright earned her spot in the 60th anniversary magazine after being named a co-winner of the 2023 Swim Search open casting call.

She traveled to San Pedro, Belize for her photo shoot with visual artist Derek Kettela, and the styling on set was inspired by all things red. The SI Swimsuit fashion team embraced the trendy hue in various shades, and incorporated cherry and scarlet colors into not only the swimsuits, but the accessories, too.

We have plenty of favorite looks that Wright sported while on set, but one of our top ones is sure to turn heads, whether you’re hitting the beach for some late summer adventures or dipping your toes into the pool this August.

Winona Top , $39 and Winona Thong , $39 ( andi-bagus.com )

This single-shouldered cut-out swim top features minimal coverage, so you don’t have to worry too much about pesky tan lines. Meanwhile, the matching thong bottoms can be worn high on the hips or right at your waist. Both the top and bottom are available in nine different colors, so you can find something to suit your personal style.

Wright, who works as a technical account manager/analyst by day, is also a former NFL cheerleader who chose to audition for the Swim Search because of how closely her own values align with the brand.

“It extends beyond beauty: they stand for being a strong individual with depth, brains, kindness and integrity,” Wright said while on set. “A brand that celebrates everyone’s differences, exhibiting that our imperfections are what makes us beautiful. SI Swim helped me embrace those ideals in myself, and now I strive to imprint that mindset in others.”

CARA O’BLENESS

Cara O’Bleness is a writer and editor on the Lifestyle and Trending News team for SI Swimsuit. Prior to joining SI Swimsuit in 2022, she worked as a writer and editor across a number of content verticals, including food, lifestyle, health and wellness, and small business and entrepreneurship. In her free time, O’Bleness loves reading, spending time with her family and making her way through Michigan’s many microbreweries. She is a graduate of Michigan State University’s School of Journalism.

Home / Essay Samples / Environment / Climate & Weather / Summer

Summer Essay Examples

Exploring why summer is the best season.

Among the four distinct seasons that grace our calendar, summer stands out as a time of vibrant energy, boundless possibilities, and cherished traditions. This essay celebrates why summer is the best season, highlighting the myriad reasons why it holds a special place in our hearts,...

Spending Summer Vacation: Embracing Adventures and Relaxation

As the school bells ring one final time and the warm breeze signals the arrival of summer, a world of possibilities unfolds before us. Summer vacation, a cherished annual tradition, offers a tantalizing escape from the routines of everyday life. It's a season that invites...

The Reasons I Like Summer

Summer is one of four fantastic seasons consisting of the longest days and abbreviated nights. Summer lies between Autumn and Spring. When Spring ends and Summer begins it brings joy to everyone, especially for students who have a break from school. The feeling of being...

1948 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles

The 1984 Summer Olympics took place in the United States, more specifically in Los Angeles. It was a crucial time for the world’s super powers. Very few cities wanted to host the Summer Olympics due to the terrorist activity happening all over the world at...

Comparison of Seasons: Summer Vs Winter

We have four seasons in the year, the ones that stand out the most are summer and winter. Mother Nature does not know how to make up her mind, she is not sure on the weather she wants nor the clothes and activities she likes....

Why Summer is the Most Enjoyable Season

Comparison of summer and winter seasons, how i usually spend my summer.

I love this time of year, I associate it with heat, sun, and freedom. It is in summer that all schoolchildren have holidays and we know that we do not need anywhere, and we can rest easy without thinking about anything. Well, such a long...

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