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HOW TO SELECT A RESEARCH TOPIC Selecting a Topic

Related Papers

Brian Mennecke , AM Townsend

Abstract This article provides an explanation of the process for selecting a research topic. The article uses Kuhn's classic work on scientific revolutions to delineate the steps in developing theoretical research within an area. The paper provides methods for preparing to develop a research topic, steps for approaching a research problem, as well as methods for problem theoretical development.

Furkan H . Yolcu

Selecting a research topic for dissertations can really trouble students sometimes here a quick and practicable quide

Jaqueline Kidd

After reading this chapter, you should be able to answer the following questions: • What are the initial steps for developing an action research project? • How do you generate a topic for action research? • How do you develop a question once you have chosen a topic? • Once you have developed a question, how do you proceed with your action research project? Chapter Aims and Goals The intent of this chapter is to initiate the strategic plan of your action research by identifying a topic of significance and to begin the process of formulating a research question to guide your study. As you proceed through this chapter, you will develop an understanding of • how to begin the action research process, • what makes for a meaningful and productive action research topic, • how to narrow the focus of potential topics, • how to clarify your topic by writing a statement of the problem, • how action research questions are formulated, and • how to evaluate your topic and potential research questions. The challenge of identifying a research topic for your action research project is that there are a multitude of possibilities for you to explore. Most teachers have many questions

Ricielle Precia Viluan

Your research paper, and the resulting thesis statement, must be an ARGUABLE issue. Be prepared to present the actual findings of your research convincingly even if you discover that your findings differ from your personal opinions. Remember, research is objective and not a " soap box " for personal views. The following topics have been divided by subject:

Lisa Hochtritt

Danilo Alain González

sylvia chard

International Journal of Innovative Research in Education

Miloud Bekkar

It is argued that the most critical moment in performing research work is the topic choice. This challenging step comes before undertaking any research work. Almost, the most common researcher’s anxiety that comes to his/her mind is about the success or on the contrary, the failure of the topic choice. This research aims to tackle the common challenges and difficulties while choosing one’s research problem. The study targets a group of postgraduate students of the English language Department at the University of Mascara. Around 25 subjects representing Master II 2021–2022 promotion participated in this study. The research tools include a questionnaire with students and a teacher’s experience in teaching Research Methodology Module at Mascara University. Most participants prefer the topics proposed by their future supervisors. Also, the study tempts to give recommendations for developing students’ research topics and titles. Keywords: Methodology, research work, students, topi...

Alan Dennis

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Research Questionnaire

Questionnaire generator.

When a researcher creates a research paper using the scientific method they will need to use a gathering method that is adjacent to the research topic. This means that the researcher will use a quantitative research method for a quantitive topic and a qualitative method for a qualitative  one.  The research questionnaire is one of the quantitative data-gathering methods a researcher can use in their research paper.

1. Market Research Questionnaire Template Example

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2. Market Research Questionnaire Example

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3. Research Questionnaire Example

4. Sample Market Research Questionnaire

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5. Research Survey Questionnaire

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6. Research Survey Questionnaire Construction

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7. Research Questionnaire Survey of Consumers

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8. Guide to the Design of Research Questionnaires

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13. Graudate Research Student Questionnaires

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16. Research Survey Questionnaire Example

17. Product X Research Study Questionnaire Example

What Is a Research Questionnaire?

A research questionnaire is a physical or digital questionnaire that researchers use to obtain quantitative data. The research questionnaire is a more in-depth version of a survey   as its questions often delve deeper than survey questions .

How to Write a Research Questionnaire

A well-made research questionnaire can effectively and efficiently gather data from the population. Creating a good research questionnaire does not require that many writing skills , soft skills , or hard skills , it just requires the person to properly understand the data set they are looking for.

Step 1: Select a Topic or Theme for the Research Questionnaire

Begin by choosing a topic or theme   for the research questionnaire as this will provide much-needed context for the research questionnaire. Not only that but the topic will also dictate the tone of the questions in the questionnaire.

Step 2: Obtain or Use a Research Questionnaire Outline

You may opt to use a research questionnaire outline or outline format for your research questionnaire. This outline will provide you with a structure you can use to easily make your research questionnaire.

Step 3: Create your Research Questionnaire

Start by creating questions that will help provide you with the necessary data to prove or disprove your research question. You may conduct brainstorming sessions to formulate the questions for your research questionnaire.

Step 4: Edit and Have Someone Proofread the Questionnaire

After you have created and completed the research questionnaire, you must edit the contents of the questionnaire. Not only that but it is wise to have someone proofread the contents of your questionnaire before deploying the questionnaire. 

How does a research questionnaire help businesses?

A successful business or company utilizes research questionnaires to not only obtain data from their customers but also to gather data about the performance and quality of the employees in the business. The research questionnaire provides the business or company with actionable data, which they can use to improve the product, service, or commodity to obtain more customers.

Do I need to provide a consent form when I ask someone to answer the research questionnaire?

Yes, consent is very important as without this the data you have gathered from your questionnaires or surveys are useless. Therefore it is important to provide a consent form with your research questionnaire when you are asking a participant to answer the document.

What type of answers are allowed in the research questionnaire?

Research questionnaires can host a multitude of types of questions each with its specific way of answering.  A questionnaire can use multiple-choice questions, open-ended questions, and closed questions. Just be sure to properly pace the questions as having too many different types of answering styles can demotivate or distract the target audience, which might lead to errors.

A research questionnaire is a data-gathering document people can use to obtain information and data from a specific group of people. Well-made and crafted research questionnaires will provide much-needed information one can use to answer a specific research question.

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Selecting a Research Topic: Overview

• Refine your topic
• Background information & facts
• Writing help

Here are some resources to refer to when selecting a topic and preparing to write a paper:

• MIT Writing and Communication Center "Providing free professional advice about all types of writing and speaking to all members of the MIT community."
• Search Our Collections Find books about writing. Search by subject for: english language grammar; report writing handbooks; technical writing handbooks
• Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation Online version of the book that provides examples and tips on grammar, punctuation, capitalization, and other writing rules.
• Select a topic

Choosing an interesting research topic is your first challenge. Here are some tips:

• Choose a topic that you are interested in! The research process is more relevant if you care about your topic.
• If your topic is too broad, you will find too much information and not be able to focus.
• Background reading can help you choose and limit the scope of your topic. 
• Review the guidelines on topic selection outlined in your assignment.  Ask your professor or TA for suggestions.
• Refer to lecture notes and required texts to refresh your knowledge of the course and assignment.
• Talk about research ideas with a friend.  S/he may be able to help focus your topic by discussing issues that didn't occur to you at first.
• WHY did you choose the topic?  What interests you about it?  Do you have an opinion about the issues involved?
• WHO are the information providers on this topic?  Who might publish information about it?  Who is affected by the topic?  Do you know of organizations or institutions affiliated with the topic?
• WHAT are the major questions for this topic?  Is there a debate about the topic?  Are there a range of issues and viewpoints to consider?
• WHERE is your topic important: at the local, national or international level?  Are there specific places affected by the topic?
• WHEN is/was your topic important?  Is it a current event or an historical issue?  Do you want to compare your topic by time periods?

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• Last Updated: Jul 30, 2021 2:50 PM
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A new American Dream? With home prices out of reach, 'build-to-rent' communities take off

• Build-to-rent communities have taken off as more Americans find themselves unable to afford a down payment on a home.
• An estimated 97,000 residential homes built to rent were completed in 2023, up 45% from the year prior.
• Build-to-rent remains relatively niche, making up an estimated 7.9% of all single-family housing starts in 2023.

Richard Belote's new home checks nearly every box on his wish list.

He shares a spacious four-bedroom, 3½-bath house in Montgomery, Texas, with his fiancee and their two huskies, Leto and Ryder. Their appliances are new, the neighborhood is friendly, and he loves watching the wildlife at the local lake. 

The only thing missing? He rents the home instead of owning it.

Belote, 46 , is part of a growing subset of Americans living in “build-to-rent” communities – neighborhoods designed for renters.

Though leasing may not fulfill the typical "American Dream" of homeownership, experts say these communities could help address an acute housing shortage that has contributed to an estimated two-thirds of Americans struggling to find affordable housing in their area, according to a YouGov survey in July of 1,000 U.S. citizens.

The home Belote moved into last November is “a fantastic stopgap," he told USA TODAY. "This is a space between where I want to be and where I have to be.”

A new American dream?

Build-to-rent communities have served senior populations for decades. In recent years, though, developers have targeted these projects for younger tenants who cannot afford to own yet but want to upgrade from apartments.

In 2023, builders completed an estimated 97,000 build-to-rent residential homes ‒ including those outside build-to-rent communities ‒ an increase of 45% from the year before and a record for the sector, according to estimates from John Burns Research and Consulting, which provides independent research on the U.S. housing industry.

The properties remain a relatively niche sector of the housing market, making up a record 7.9% of all single-family housing starts in 2023, according to Arbor Realty Trust, a real estate investment trust company. Even so, some experts view any addition to the housing supply ‒ including more rental properties ‒ as positive, especially when homeownership remains out of reach for many.

Renting is now more affordable than owning a home in nearly 90% of U.S. counties , according to a report in January by the research firm ATTOM Data Solutions . Factors that put buying out of reach? A 30-year mortgage rate holding steady at around 7% and soaring home prices. The S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller U.S. National Home Price Index showed a 6.5% rise in March from the year before ‒ the index's sixth record high within the past 12 months.

"For many, renting is just the only affordable option," said Susan Wachter , a real estate professor at the University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton School.

Why choose build-to-rent?

Build-to-rent communities give renters more living options and offer upgraded appliances, community events and amenities like dog parks and walking trails. Renting may not allow them to build equity, but some renters view it as a stepping stone to a down payment on a home.

“The goal was to get in here ... get all of our ducks in a row, and then spend the year ... trying to get into a house,” Belote said. “We’ll cross our fingers that interest rates drop down to something a little more manageable.”

Build-to-rent is also appealing to the institutional investors and builders who own and maintain these communities.

Institutional investors have taken to purchasing individual single-family homes to rent out, initially targeting foreclosed and other distressed sales in the aftermath of the Great Recession. But that practice has become more difficult amid rising competition from potential buyers and backlash from lawmakers, who want to stop investors from outbidding everyday Americans.

Many communities target young families looking for additional space for pets or kids, offering large yards, more square footage, and perks like on-site maintenance.

The build-to-rent community where Belote lives, located about an hour outside of Houston, is building a dog park, walking trails, a playground and a pool for its members, according to its website. Monthly rents posted on the site start at under $2,000 for a detached three-bedroom compared with the median monthly housing payment of roughly $2,500 in metro Houston, according to the real estate platform RedFin.

Alessandra Warren, a build-to-rent tenant in Atascocita, Texas, moved from a three-bedroom home owned by her brother to a four-bedroom build-to-rent townhome last year. She now pays about $2,500 in rent, an extra $800 a month compared with her previous home, but she said the extra amenities are worth the money.

"It's very family-oriented," she said. "The lagoon alone is something that I definitely enjoy very much."

While some build-to-rent communities market to middle-class renters who are stuck renting ‒ the Urban Institute in 2022 said households earning median incomes or less could afford just 20% of homes on the market ‒ others target high-income households choosing to rent.

Developer Seneca , a division of Christopher Homes, recently opened its first luxury build-to-rent community, Seneca at Southern Highlands, 15 minutes from the Las Vegas Strip. The community is designed for high-income tenants who might not want to tie themselves to one area by buying a home, or who are attracted to the low-maintenance lifestyle that comes with renting. The homes cost anywhere from $5,000 to $10,000 a month.

Seneca co-founder and president Michael Stuhmer said residents enjoy the perks that come with the community, like the community garden, maintenance-free private backyards and Tesla-powered solar panels on every home. Demand has been high, according to Stuhmer, and Seneca is already planning two more build-to-rent communities farther south in Henderson, Nevada.

“The dream is to live in a home. It might not be to own it anymore,” he told USA TODAY. “It takes out all of the headache of homeownership.”

Concerns around build-to-rent

There have been concerns about the build-to-rent trend. Some worry it is replacing entry-level homes with rentals , as reported by The Washington Post in 2022.

Others say more homes is never a bad thing, and point out that the trend allows investors to build their own properties to rent instead of competing with potential residents for homes on the market.

“It actually helps moderate home prices,” said Laurie Goodman , founder of the Housing Finance Policy Center at the Urban Institute and co-author of a report on the build-to-rent sector . “ It’s contributing additional supply, and it's keeping home prices from going up more than they otherwise would have.”

With the U.S. estimated to be short anywhere between 1 million and 7 million single-family homes , depending on the source, “more housing is always better,” according to Albert Saiz , associate professor at Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s Department of Urban Studies and Planning. 

The Urban Institute report notes that homebuilders can more easily build during times of economic uncertainty, when potential homeowners are more likely to pull back from the market, if they know they can rent out the properties or sell them to an institutional investor.

“If you did not have this built-to-rent outlet for development, you wouldn't have these developments happen. They just don’t pencil,” Saiz said. 

Map: How does 'the least affordable housing market in recent memory' look in your area?

Will build-to-rent keep growing?

Though the build-to-rent trend has been booming, new builds may slow in the coming years.

Higher interest rates already have slowed construction by making it more difficult for developers to borrow. Residential construction starts hit a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1.36 million in April, according to U.S. Census Bureau data . That's up 6% from March but down roughly 25% from April 2022 ‒ one month after the Federal Reserve started raising interest rates.

John Burns Research and Consulting expects high completion rates to continue this year as current projects wrap up but says the slowdown in housing starts means new built-to-rent completions should dampen by 2025. 

"I'm not sure that the share of built rent as a percent of the total goes down, but you'll probably see less overall construction," the Urban Institute's Goodman said.

The Key Points at the top of this article were created with the assistance of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and reviewed by a journalist before publication. No other parts of the article were generated using AI. Learn more .

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