underwater photography essay

The Symphony of Submerged Aesthetics: Underwater Photography as a Catalyst for Ocean Conservation

• September 21, 2023
• By Gustavo Costa

The world beneath the waves, a realm of mystery and enchantment, has always beckoned explorers and dreamers. Yet, in the 21st century, this beguiling underwater world is no longer accessible only to intrepid divers and marine biologists. The art of underwater photography has transcended the depths, inviting us to immerse ourselves in the captivating beauty that lies beneath the surface.

However, the significance of underwater photography extends far beyond aesthetics; it’s a powerful medium for conveying messages of ocean conservation that resonate deeply with viewers. In this extensive exploration, we venture into the heart of underwater photography, delving into its aesthetics, its technical intricacies, and its profound role in advocating for the safeguarding of our oceans.

Unveiling the Aesthetics Beneath

Before we embark on this journey to explore the symbiosis of aesthetics and conservation in underwater photography, it’s imperative to understand the nuances that underpin this captivating art form. The underwater realm is a realm of dynamic contrasts and fluid dynamics, where light, color, and composition converge to create visual symphonies that stir the soul.

A Play of Light and Liquid

In underwater photography, the topic of lighting is vast. No matter how thoroughly we try to cover this in words and pictures, our explanations can never be complete. Light, the essence of photography, behaves in a spellbinding manner underwater. As it refracts and scatters through the aquatic medium, it paints the underwater canvas with an ethereal palette. Photographers are challenged to master this interplay between light and water, capturing moments where sunlight pierces through the depths, illuminating the intricate details of marine life or casting mesmerizing patterns upon the sandy ocean floor. Not only that, in underwater photography we must know how to combine in a very subtle and elegant way two types of light, natural light and artificial light produced by our flashes, to be able to transmit our message to the observer in an aesthetic and clear way.

Colors that Dance in the Deep

Color, a language of its own, takes on a new dimension beneath the waves. The selective absorption of light in water results in a unique color spectrum, where warm tones fade into obscurity and hues of blue and green predominate. Underwater photographers become orchestrators of color, wielding techniques such as white balance adjustments and color correction filters to restore the vividness of the underwater world that would otherwise be lost in translation.

Composing Amid the Currents

Composition, the heartbeat of photography, manifests in underwater images with an intriguing twist. While conventional compositional principles remain relevant, the fluid nature of water introduces an element of unpredictability. Reflections, refractions, and the interplay between subjects and their aqueous surroundings lend a dynamic quality to compositions, inviting photographers to perceive beyond the surface and create narratives that unfold in layers.

Crafting Visual Messages: The Heart of Ocean Conservation

Beyond the enthralling visuals lies a compelling narrative. Underwater photography transcends the role of a visual spectacle: It becomes a storyteller, a messenger, and a catalyst for change. The juxtaposition of artistry and advocacy within the depths of our oceans reveals the profound impact of visual messages on the collective consciousness.

A Call for Conservation

In an era marked by climate change and the degradation of marine ecosystems, underwater photographers step into the role of guardians of the oceanic realm. The power of visual storytelling is harnessed to capture the pristine beauty that is at risk of being erased from the world. The stark contrast between thriving reefs and bleached corals serves as an evocative reminder of the urgency of conservation efforts. Through the lens, photographers bear witness to the crises that confront marine life, from endangered species to ocean habitats marred by plastic pollution, evoking empathy and kindling a sense of urgency.

A Global Awakening

Visual storytelling is a universal language, transcending cultural boundaries and linguistic barriers. Underwater photographers bridge the gap between scientific data and public understanding, translating complex ecological concepts into compelling narratives. Through their captivating images, they foster a deeply rooted connection between the audience and the oceans. This connection is a catalyst for discussions, actions, and policy changes that propel the global movement for ocean conservation.

Artistry as an Agent of Change

Art has the power to evoke emotions and provoke thought in ways that data and statistics cannot. Underwater photographers are artists with a cause, using their medium to evoke awe, empathy, and a call to action. Their visuals serve as a rallying cry, urging individuals and communities to reassess their relationships with the oceans and acknowledge the consequences of their actions. These images galvanize a collective effort to embrace sustainable practices, combat pollution, and establish marine sanctuaries.

Confluence of Aesthetics and Conservation

The seamless merger of aesthetics and conservation in underwater photography is not coincidental; it’s a purposeful alliance. The allure of captivating visuals entices viewers, encouraging them to linger and contemplate the mysteries that lie beneath the waves. As audiences become enchanted by the beauty, they are confronted with the vulnerability of marine ecosystems. This awakening triggers a profound yearning to safeguard these fragile ecosystems for the well-being of our planet and future generations.

Beyond the Present: The Evolution of Underwater Photography

The digital era has democratized photography, creating a global community of underwater enthusiasts, explorers, and conservation advocates. The power of technology enables the sharing of work and stories across continents, fostering connections and inspiring change on a global scale. From social media platforms to immersive technologies, underwater photographers harness a range of tools to craft narratives that resonate deeply and evoke visceral responses.

Epilogue: Answering the Call of the Depths

Underwater photography invites us to explore a world that exists beneath the waves, a world brimming with wonder, beauty, and vulnerability. Yet the significance of this art form transcends visual aesthetics. The images encapsulate narratives of resilience, fragility, and hope, compelling us to acknowledge our role as stewards of the oceans.

The artists behind the lens are more than mere observers; they are storytellers and advocates. Their visual narratives beckon us to engage, to empathize, and to act. As we delve into the depths of underwater photography, let us heed the messages these images convey. With each click of the camera shutter, we are invited to participate in a global movement — a movement that seeks to preserve and protect the oceans, ensuring that the symphony of submerged aesthetics endures for generations to come.

About the Author

Gustavo Costa

Read more in nature vision magazine.

This article is a sample of the quality content you will find in Nature Vision Magazine .

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Oddly enough, this was exactly the kind of place I needed to reconnect with my camera, which I hadn’t used in months. There was still a bittersweet feeling from having left everything behind, and it seemed like my camera was the reason for it.

Personal Approaches to Wildlife Photography

My path into nature photography came about quite naturally for me because even as a child, I was fascinated by animals and their different habitats, the interaction of different species within an ecosystem, and the peculiarities and characteristics of certain animal species. Photography is a wonderful way for me to present my own individual view of nature and to immortalize in a photo what inspires me about an animal or a particular situation. I enjoy bringing people closer to something that they might otherwise miss or not even get to know or see. An idea for a picture often comes about through a chance encounter and is often only very brief. And when I reflect on it, I often have the desire to create a picture of it.

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A Complete Guide to Underwater Photography

Underwater images range from scenics and wildlife shots to artistic compositions with underwater models. Here is a complete guide to getting started with underwater photography.

Do you want to take your photography to a whole new level? Maybe you’ve thought about a new lower level, some where deep under the sea? Underwater images range from scenics and wildlife shots to artistic compositions with underwater models. There are many underwater photography jobs available in scientific and marine industries. Still, most underwater photographers are scuba divers who love to share the sights of their underwater world with landlubbers. 

Fundamentals of Underwater Photography

While it's perfectly possible to get some great snaps while freediving and snorkeling, expert underwater photographers know that the only sure-fire approach is to shoot while scuba diving. Scuba allows you to control your buoyancy and to hover motionless in the water. You can carefully control your position from your subject, and you can take your time. Freediving allows you none of these advantages. Any pictures you take will be rushed and taken while moving.

Scuba diving is a skill that takes time to master. Beginning divers often have enough to think about while working to control their buoyancy and their movements, along with learning to monitor their air consumption and how to deal with unfamiliar equipment. Even if your goal is only to do photography, it's worth making several training and practice dives until you feel entirely comfortable.

Underwater images are harder to take than their land counterparts for several reasons. For one, there is less light below the surface of the water. The deeper one dives, the less light penetrates. Even at relatively shallow depths of around 10 feet, much of the red wavelengths of light have been absorbed. Each color fades out slowly until only blue light reaches dimly at more than 100 feet. Without adding some extra light, your images will lack the color you expect.

There are also problems with shooting through the water itself. If the water has any particulate in it, this can show up on photos. Strobes often exacerbate this problem, so all flashes must be off-camera and pointed away from the subject.

The water also refracts light differently than air. It magnifies objects such that things often look much closer than they actually are. This refraction can wreak havoc on some cameras' autofocus systems. The quality of light and color issues are also beyond the means of many cameras' white balance and auto-exposure settings.

The final consideration is the subject matter at hand. You are working in an alien environment and hazards abound. A good underwater photographer is familiar with the flora and fauna found in their area, as well as their behavior patterns. Wildlife photographers should always endeavor to make no impact on the animals their shooting, and all photographers should know what to do not to impact the environment. For example, coral reefs are very delicate ecosystems that are damaged by the slightest touch. 

Divers should be familiar with where it is safe to sit or stand to rest, and what they can and should not touch. Always work to minimize your impact. Take only photos, and leave only bubbles.

Subjects of Underwater Photos

Scenics and wide-angle shots.

Perhaps the most commonly thought of types of underwater images, scenics include wide-angle shots of schools of fish or coral reefs. These are also great ways to capture unique environments like wrecks or even underwater springs and cenotes.

Over/Under Images

A subset of scenics is the unique over/under shot. Capturing these pictures is tricky since half the image is above the water, and half is below. The most common method involves fitting a wide-angle lens, or even a fisheye, on your underwater photography camera and adding a large bubble-shaped dome. Keeping water droplets off the dome is one of the hardest parts. It's also challenging to expose both sides of the image correctly. There is often more light above than below the waterline.

Aquatic wildlife ranges from fish, sharks, whales, rays, seals, and everything in between. Underwater creatures are fascinating and open our eyes to the beauty of the oceans. While wildlife might conjure images of giant sharks and whales, a lot of wildlife underwater is perfect for macro photographers and would otherwise go unnoticed.

No matter what type of image you take underwater, you are nearly always close to the subject. The farther you move away, the greater the likelihood of backscatter or refraction messing up the final picture. Even wide-angle shots are taken close to the subject.

But true macros open up a whole new world of underwater images. Even scuba divers familiar with the underwater world are surprised by all of the tiny details they miss. Looking at the macro world takes patience and a detail-oriented approach.

Of course, underwater macros require a macro lens and strobe lights to match. Having careful control over focus is very important, and you might have to look around for a housing that allows you to control your lens focus with high precision. Macros are one of the more demanding forms of underwater photos in terms of equipment.

Underwater Fashion Photography

Underwater model photography is taking off, with many Instagram influencers making names for themselves. While the photography is certainly a challenge, the modeling requires very skillful buoyancy and body control. It just is not easy for most people to look good while swimming underwater.

Underwater modeling can be a subset of beauty, fashion, and commercial photography . The models may be in scuba gear for lifestyle image purposes. But more often than not, underwater model photography is focused entirely on a unique and artistic composition. The model may be in swimwear in a beautiful environment, or they may be in flowy dresses or street clothes to create a unique piece. No matter the details, these images are eye-catching.

Technical/Scientific/Survey

Most underwater photography jobs rely on more technical skills. Scientific surveys and studies, underwater construction jobs, or environmental programs rely on photography for data collection and public outreach.

Equipment and Lighting

Underwater photography equipment ranges from basic point-and-shoot models aimed at tourists on vacation to elaborate underwater housings built for the best DSLR systems.

Underwater Point-and-Shoot Cameras

Point-and-shoot underwater photography cameras can be a lot of fun for freediving and shooting at the beach . Their primary advantages, of course, are their simplicity and small size. These cameras can take a little abuse and can be used worry-free near the water. They're great fun to experiment with. If you are an occasional freediver and you want to take a few snaps for funs sake, a waterproof point-and-shoot is worth looking into.

GoPro cameras are a perfect example. They offer a lot of functionality that revolves around their ability to go anywhere, be it scuba diving or sky diving. They can get dropped, rained on, or submerged. But this comes at a price. These cameras lack any exposure or lens setting option; GoPros are point-and-shoot cameras in their purest form.

Many cameras fall into a middle group. They aren't as simple as GoPros, but they also aren't as expensive as DSLR or mirrorless setups. If you can find a good point-and-shoot camera with a decent lens, chances are there is also a quality housing available for it. With the right combination of pieces, you can put together an excellent training setup without investing thousands of dollars. With this starter kit approach, you can build your underwater shooting experience and have a better idea of your equipment priorities before you spend your big bucks.

Underwater DSLR or Mirrorless Setups

To compensate for the lighting and refraction difficulties found underwater, professional underwater photography equipment revolves around using good cameras in underwater housings. The housing must be matched perfectly to the camera and lens you are using. Even still, some housings do not have all of the buttons accessible, so you must research the models for your camera to see how they stack up.

While diving underwater, it's impossible to look through your mask, the housing, and the viewfinder. Mirrorless cameras excel here, especially if they have big bright back displays. If you choose to shoot with a DSLR, make sure that its live view mode functions quickly and accurately.

A DSLR underwater setup isn't complete without some strobe lights. Strobes add light to the scene and revive the colors that are filtered out in the water column.

A complete DSLR underwater setup is quite bulky, and because each configuration is a custom design, it's crucial to ensure that it is neutrally buoyant. A neutrally buoyant object does not sink or float; it hovers in the water motionless. This is important because any effort made on the part of the diver to hold the camera still will show a handshake or blurry photographs. You shouldn't have to struggle to get your camera to frame the image you want.

Lens Choices

If you choose a DSLR for your underwater photography camera, your lens choice is going to be tied closely to the types of images you're after. Scenics are nearly always taken with wide-angle lenses. Macros will require a good macro lens with detail focus ability.

Aside from macro photography, a longer lens will generally do you little good. For one thing, there just isn't enough light for a long lens to capture a fast enough image. You cannot use slow shutter speeds since you are floating, and strobes will not travel far in water. Finally, the farther you are from your subject, the more likely you are to capture unwanted sediment and backscatter in the images.

Your lens choice is limited by the housing that you can find for it. Housing pieces are not interchangeable, so if you find one company making a housing for your body and another making one for your lens, chances are they aren't going to work together. Careful research is needed to figure out all the components you want to work with. Lens ports for wide-angle lenses are usually dome-shaped, while flat ports are for macro lenses.

Once you find all the pieces, it's also vital to analyze how you can use them together. For example, some less expensive housings do away with many camera function buttons. This will mean you will either be limited to program auto shooting or will have to find workarounds.

Underwater Housings

Arguably the most important part of the entire setup is the housing that you choose. There are several manufacturers of high-end housings on the market, Ikelite and Nauticam being the big names.

The housing has a few jobs, the most important being that it must keep the water out and your camera safe. This is accomplished by a simple o-ring and clamp seal system. Each time you place your camera in the housing, you will need to clean and lubricate the seal.

Some high-end housings may have vacuum ports that allow you to test the housing's seal, as well as warning systems to alert you if the seal has failed.

The housing also features waterproof buttons and knobs that allow you to control your camera's functions. These all have their own o-ring seals, which are delicate to grime and gritty particles getting in them. Housings must be cleaned thoroughly with fresh water after each use. Proper maintenance is key to protecting your camera.

These are general guidelines. Be familiar with and always follow the housing manufacturer's instructions for use. Getting lazy with the procedures might well cost you your camera and lens.

Underwater Photography Techniques

Composition.

Underwater composition techniques aren't greatly different from what you do above the waves. But the lighting you have to play with underwater is unique, and that gives you some options that you might not have considered.

Having sunlight filtering down from above often makes an underwater image stand out. While the strobes are essential tools, don't disregard the presence of other light sources. Light from above could be considered a composition element, especially if you are working with silhouette shots and capturing rays of sunlight in the water.

With all of the excitement of working undersea, don't forget everything you know about the Rule of Thirds or the Golden Ratio . These classic compositional techniques still make or break your images, regardless of their content.

Water that has particulates floating around will often produce backscatter in photographs. Backscatter shows as random artifacts on the image, almost like dust on the sensor but much more severe. Predicting backscatter and preventing it from appearing on the photos is of prime importance.

The first step is to set realistic expectations. If you are diving in murky water with a lot of particulate floating around, there's no way to avoid backscatter. The best bet in these situations will be to get as close as possible to your subject. Today is the day to try macro photography!

It's important to realize that there is always some level of particulate in the water. Even if you are diving in clear water with more than 100 feet of visibility, there is some. So your go-to camera and strobe setup should be made to avoid exacerbating it. For starters, never use an on-camera flash. If the light source goes straight forward and bounces straight back to the camera, you are guaranteed to capture the maximum amount of backscatter.

The better technique is to use off-camera strobes that are aimed away from the subject. You'll have to play with angles and find the right amount of bounce light for the subject at hand. Very reflective objects, like scaly fish, might require you to reduce the strobe output to one-half or even one-quarter power.

Post-Production

Colors and levels adjustments can make a world of difference in underwater photos. Even the most basic point-and-shoot photos can be greatly improved by balancing the colors to correct for the light and color lost in the water.

What post-production cannot fix, unfortunately, is backscatter. This is why it's so important to address this issue when capturing underwater.

Ten Tips to Getting Started with Underwater Images

Should you have a dedicated camera for underwater.

That's a tough question, and it's a personal choice. But it's worth considering for several reasons. If you're a professional photographer who relies on your equipment for your livelihood, then adding a housing to your existing body might not make the most sense. Let's face it; underwater equipment gets placed in the riskiest environment imaginable. Catastrophic failures of dive housings can and do happen. All it takes is one damaged gasket or one small crack that you didn't notice before you left the boat.

Perhaps you have an older body that is nearing retirement, or you can afford an entire setup dedicated to underwater. Whatever path you choose, underwater equipment is a major investment since you are adding in the cost of the housing and other specialized equipment.

Get Comfortable

Being at home in the water is key. Get comfortable in the water by making as many practice dives as possible. Be familiar with your equipment before you go.

While you can shoot photos freediving, scuba diving is the prime option. Scuba gives the diver the most control over their movements and allows them to slow down and hover motionless with their subjects. Scuba is far less likely to startle wildlife, as well.

Every diver learns to control their buoyancy, but underwater photographers need to be masters at it. It takes practice, but buoyancy control should become second nature. This frees your mind up to worry about other things, like the camera equipment and composition.

Practice with your Equipment

Take any opportunity to practice, even if it seems a bit silly. Short swims off the beach or afternoon jaunts in the pool are great training sessions. This helps you practice not only using your camera gear but setting it up and keeping it clean too. The more you use it, the easier it will be. Choosing the best camera when you are going down under is also important, there are many cameras built especially for underwater photography. You can find a guide for the best underwater cameras here .

Most divers don't have the luxury of being out on their own boats. This means that there is always a rush, and you're likely on someone else's schedule. Make sure you don't waste time on valuable dive trips by being unfamiliar with your equipment.

Learn About the Marine Environment

Knowing a little about the marine life you are shooting is very helpful. For one thing, you'll know what's dangerous and what to avoid. You'll also be more familiar with animals' behavioral habits so that you'll have a better idea of how and where to shoot them.

It's also worth noting that things look different while underwater than they do in your photos. Much like astrophotography , the image results are going to be more vibrant than you would expect. Knowing what colors are actually present and how to use them in the composition is helpful.

Don't Overlook Natural Light

External strobes are extremely important to underwater images, but flashes aren't always the answer. You can use backlight from the water's surface to frame interesting shots. It also adds depth and interest to your composition. Bright objects, like reflective sand areas, are also sources of light in photographs. Read more about natural light photography , the best time to take pictures, essential notes on lighting and equipment.

Try Some Black and Whites

A great deal of the things you see and want to share underwater are otherworldly and colorful, especially in tropical areas. But underwater black and white photos add an unexpected layer of drama to the composition that shouldn't be ignored. Look for wide-angle shots where you can use black and white to emphasize textures and shapes with deep shadows and high contrast. Read more on top tips for beginners on black and white photography .

Mind Your Bubbles

Divers' bubbles can make trouble for the image if they drift into the frame. Divers tend to get into a rhythm of breathing that will allow time to compose the photo and make sure the camera is out of the way.

But there's another way to look at this too. The bubbles might make an interesting composition element, especially in shots that look up towards the surface.

Diving can be a risky business, so be sure not to get so focused on your photography that you forget the basics. Avoid strong currents, always know where the boat is, and, of course, keep an eye on your air supply. Also, don't forget slow ascents and safety stops.

Enjoy the Moment

Just like with other types of photography, it's important to remember to slow down and enjoy the journey. Most people don't dive just for the photos; they dive for the love of being underwater. Don't spend all of your dive energy and time on just taking pictures. Enjoy the moment, and appreciate the opportunity to spend a few minutes below the waves.

Saving your energy and slowing down your dive goes a long way towards seeing more stuff. When diving on coral reefs, it's often interesting to pause for a few minutes and sit in a sandy patch. From here, see what passes by. The longer you sit, the more comfortable the local critters will get with your presence and the closer they’ll get to you.

Try New Things

It's natural to find a niché you enjoy and stay within it. Mastery comes after lots of practice. But it's also important to exercise your creative muscles and try something new. Mix up your dives by making one macro and one wide-angle. If you're a reef diver, try working on a wreck for once. You could also hop on a plane and try diving in an entirely new area.

Taking your photography underwater requires a lot of specialized equipment and a lot of practice. But for divers who want to share what they see below the water, it's worth the effort. Underwater images bring awareness of ocean issues to the rest of us and remind us of the interconnectedness of the planet.

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The first underwater color photograph was published in 1927 by National Geographic .

Pictures: Stunning Underwater Photos on World Oceans Day

Technology has improved, but the skill of the photographer remains essential.

World Oceans Day is Sunday, designated by the United Nations as a time to celebrate the extraordinary diversity of life beneath the waves and to focus on the increasing challenges the sea faces, from acidification to pollution and overfishing.

Over the last century, underwater photography has become one of the most important ways for people to experience and learn about the ocean.

The technology for documenting the deep has made huge strides, with remote-controlled submersible cameras revealing previously inaccessible depths and crittercams affixed to whales, seals, and sharks providing new windows into animal behavior. (See " The Evolution of Alvin .")

Digital cameras, meanwhile, have ended the days of diving with many cameras and endlessly resurfacing to change film.

"I used to take ten cameras into the field," says acclaimed underwater photographer David Doubilet . "Make that ten cameras, 20 strobes, 12 cases of equipment. The best you'd get out of ten cameras was 350 pictures before you had to surface and reload."

A digital camera can hold thousands of images on a single memory card.

But even with the increasing sophistication of the equipment, the photographer's skill is still paramount. Underwater photography presents challenges that no land-based photographer need contend with. Just consider the subject matter.

"The first thing a fish wants to do is not be photographed," says Doubilet. "At some point the fish has to look at you. The fish has to be doing something. You can't pay a fish to pose. You can't act like a paparazzi cornering a fish in a nightclub."

This 1968 photo reveals a leopard seal peering through a veil of plankton. (See " How a Leopard Seal Fed Me Penguins .")

Although the technology has improved since that image was made, underwater photography remains an equipment-intensive discipline.

"It requires all the equipment used by land photographers, plus so much more," says underwater photographer Brian Skerry . A photographer sets out for the field, he says, with up to 30 cases full of underwater housings, special strobes, not to mention the diving gear—wetsuits, dry suits, masks snorkels, fins, regulators buoyancy compensators.

"I sometimes envy my street shooting colleagues who travel with only two or three camera bodies and a handful of lenses," Skerry says. "But then, they don't get to spend months with sharks or sea turtles."

David Doubilet made this image in 1987 in the Bismarck Sea, off Hanover Island in Papua New Guinea. It shows a scientist ringed by barracuda. Although the toothy fish can appear menacing, scientists say they aren't aggressive to divers.

But there are plenty of other dangers.

Photographer and filmmaker Wes Skiles , who took breathtaking photographs of underwater caves, died in 2010 while diving off the Florida coast.

Paul Nicklen , who specializes in photographing marine life in polar waters, made this striking image of a submerged polar bear in 2004.

Nicklen tells National Geographic this about working in the extreme temperatures of icy seas:

"You lose feeling in your lips, but you don't worry much about that. Within five minutes your hands get cold. After 15 minutes, your hands and feet are in pain. Then you lose all feeling in your hands, then in your feet. Your body shakes violently. After about 40 minutes, the shivering stops. Now you are getting into the danger zone. Your legs stop working. You haven't felt your fingers for half an hour, and have to check to see they are connecting with the shutter. That's when you think seriously about getting out. You are getting hypothermic and your body core temperature is dropping."

Brian Skerry made this photograph off Tiger Beach in the Bahamas in 2005.

His work takes advantage of the ocean's changeability of light, vibrancy of color, and rich diversity of life.

Long-time National Geographic staffer Luis Marden made the first photo essay of color underwater photos in the February 1956 issue of the magazine.

"I seemed to hang suspended in the heart of an enormous liquid sapphire," Marden wrote of diving over a coral reef.

This image by Brian Skerry reveals brilliant hues of sea pens and a blue cod in New Zealand's Fiordland National Park.

The deep-water dwelling sea pens were tricked into emerging at the shallower depth of 75 feet (23 meters) due to tannin-stained surface water that blocked out sunlight.

This photograph by Brian Skerry from 2007 shows a close encounter between a diver and a southern right whale at a depth of 72 feet (22 meters), off New Zealand's Auckland Islands.

"Many of these southern rights in the Auckland Islands had never seen humans before in the water and were highly curious," Skerry wrote. "Swimming along the ocean bottom with a 14-meter (46-foot) long, 70-ton whale was the single most incredible animal encounter I have had."

Brian Skerry made this image of shimmery fish off Muko-shima in the Bonin Islands, a tropical and subtropical chain about 620 miles (1,000 kilometers) south of Tokyo.

Lighting options for underwater photographers have improved since the time of Luis Marden in the mid 20th century. In those days large cameras were locked in watertight boxes. Flashbulbs often imploded under the pressure, gashing the unlucky photographer's hands. (Marden learned to wear chain mail gloves after suffering an embedded shard.)

David Doubilet photographed this hawksbill sea turtle in 2009 in the Red Sea. Remora fish can be seen attached on the reptile's underside.

Scientists think remoras benefit from attaching to larger marine animals by receiving protection and access to leftover scraps of prey. They don't seem to hurt their hosts.

Some cultures in the Indian Ocean have long used remoras to hunt for turtles. They attach a line to the small fish and let it go. When the fish attaches to a turtle, the fishers reel both in.

Brian Skerry made this photograph of a whale shark , the largest fish in the sea, swimming through a school of baitfish near Isla Holbox off Mexico's Yucátan Peninsula.

The area is one of the best places in the world to view whale sharks, which are relatively rare animals that sift small life forms from the sea for their sustenance.

This Cape fur seal surfs a wave in the Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area off the Western Cape of South Africa.

Cape fur seals are known to spend significant parts of their day in social and play behaviors, including "surfing" large waves.

These pink anemonefish were photographed in Kimbe Bay, Papua New Guinea.

Reef ecosystems are diverse and highly complex, with a wide range of animals taking up different niches. Some fish spend most of their lives in the protective stinging arms of an anemone, to which they are immune.

A Southern Hemisphere species known as dusky dolphins were photographed in Argentina's Golfo Nuevo. The intelligent marine mammals work together to corral and feed on anchovies.

Rigid shrimpfish seen in red whip coral in Kimbe Bay, Papua New Guinea.

Related Topics

• UNDERWATER PHOTOGRAPHY
• PHOTOGRAPHERS

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Underwater photography!

Underwater photography is a specialized form of photography that involves taking pictures underwater. This can be done using a variety of different camera types, including film cameras, digital cameras, and even smartphones. Underwater photographers may use a variety of techniques to capture their images, such as shooting through a glass window or using a waterproof housing to protect their camera. Underwater photography can be used to capture images of marine life, coral reefs, shipwrecks, and other underwater subjects. It can be a very challenging and rewarding form of photography that requires careful planning and specialized equipment.

Getting started in underwater photography

Here are a few steps you can follow to get started in underwater photography:

Familiarize yourself with the basics of photography, such as aperture, shutter speed, and ISO. This will help you understand how to control the exposure of your photos and how to take well-exposed shots underwater.

Invest in a waterproof camera or a waterproof housing for your existing camera. There are many options available, ranging from compact point-and-shoot cameras to professional-grade DSLRs.

Learn about the different types of lighting you can use underwater, including natural light, strobes, and video lights. Experiment with different lighting setups to see which works best for the types of photos you want to take.

Practice taking photos in a pool or other controlled environment to get a feel for how your camera performs underwater. This will also give you an opportunity to experiment with different shooting techniques and compositions.

Next, it’s time to take a scuba diving class or a freediving course to learn more about diving safety and to gain access to more underwater photo opportunities.

Consider joining a local underwater photography group or club to connect with other photographers and learn from more experienced practitioners.

A brief history of underwater photography

The history of underwater photography is closely linked to the development of diving and underwater exploration. Early diving bells, which allowed people to descend briefly into the water, were used as far back as ancient Greek times. However, it was not until the 19th century that the first practical diving suit was invented, which allowed people to stay underwater for longer periods of time.

The first known photograph taken underwater was a daguerreotype of a submerged statue taken by William Thompson in 1856. However, it was not until the development of modern diving equipment and waterproof cameras that underwater photography became more practical and widespread.

Underwater photography gained popularity in the 20th century, as more people began to take up scuba diving and other water sports. The development of compact, portable cameras and waterproof housings made it easier for people to take pictures underwater.

In the 21st century, advances in digital photography and the widespread use of smartphones have made it easier than ever for people to capture and share underwater photos. Today, underwater photography is a popular hobby and profession, with many people using it to document the beauty and diversity of the underwater world.

Underwater photography goals

Underwater photography can be used to capture a wide variety of subjects, so the goals of an underwater photographer may vary widely. Here are a few examples of goals that an underwater photographer might have:

To document marine life and the underwater environment: Underwater photographers may want to capture images of marine life and the underwater environment in order to document and raise awareness about the diversity and beauty of these ecosystems.

To create beautiful and artistic images: Underwater photographers may aim to create beautiful and artistic images that showcase the colors, patterns, and textures of the underwater world.

To capture the excitement of diving and other water sports: Underwater photographers may aim to capture the excitement and thrill of diving, surfing, or other water sports, and to share these experiences with others.

To record the history and culture of underwater locations: Underwater photographers may be interested in documenting the history and culture of underwater locations, such as shipwrecks or sunken cities.

To advance scientific research: Underwater photographers may work with scientists and researchers to document and study marine life and underwater environments, and to contribute to the understanding of these ecosystems.

Shoot planning

There are a few key factors to consider when planning an underwater photography shoot:

Location: Choose a location that offers interesting subjects and good visibility. This may be a coral reef, a shipwreck, or a kelp forest, depending on your interests and the type of photography you want to do.

Time of day: The time of day can greatly affect the quality of the light and the visibility underwater. Early morning and late afternoon generally offer the best light for photography.

Tides and currents: Consider the tides and currents when planning your shoot, as these can affect your ability to access certain locations and the behavior of marine life.

Equipment: Make sure you have all the necessary equipment, including a camera, housing, lighting, and any other accessories (batteries!) you may need. Test your equipment before the shoot to make sure everything is in good working order.

Dive plan: If you are diving to take photos, make sure you have a dive plan in place and follow proper diving safety protocols.

Permits and permissions: If you are shooting in a protected area or on private property, make sure you have the necessary permits and permissions.

By considering these factors and planning carefully, you can increase your chances of getting the shots you want.

The best gear for underwater photography depends on your needs and budget. Here are a few items that are commonly used in underwater photography:

Waterproof camera or housing: A waterproof camera or a waterproof housing for your existing camera is essential for taking photos underwater. There are many options available, ranging from compact point-and-shoot cameras to professional-grade DSLRs.

Lighting: Underwater lighting can help to bring out the colors and details in your photos. Strobes, video lights, and continuous lights are all options to consider.

Lenses: A wide-angle lens can be useful for capturing sweeping vistas and close-up shots of small subjects. A macro lens is ideal for close-up shots of small marine life and other small subjects.

Tripod: A tripod can be helpful for stabilizing your camera and getting sharp images, especially in low light conditions.

Dive computer: If you are diving to take photos, a dive computer can help you to plan and monitor your dives safely.

Dive torch: A dive torch can be helpful for illuminating subjects and adding light to your photos.

Accessories: Other accessories to consider include spare batteries, memory cards, and a buoyancy control device to help you stay steady while shooting.

It’s a good idea to start with a basic set of equipment and then add more specialized gear as you gain experience and your needs change.

Principals to learn & practice

Here are a few common principles to learn and practice in underwater photography:

Composition: Pay attention to the composition of your shots, including the placement of subjects in the frame, the use of leading lines and other compositional elements, and the overall balance of the image.

Light: Experiment with different lighting setups and techniques to see how they affect the mood and look of your photos.

Focus: Make sure your photos are in focus, especially when shooting close-up shots of small subjects.

Exposure: Learn how to control the exposure of your photos using the aperture, shutter speed, and ISO settings on your camera.

White balance: White balance is important for accurately reproducing the colors in your photos. Experiment with different white balance settings to see how they affect the color of your shots.

Shooting angles: Try shooting from different angles to add variety and interest to your photos. This may include shooting from above, below, or at eye level.

Post-processing: Experiment with post-processing techniques such as color grading, cropping, and retouching to enhance the look of your photos.

By learning and practicing these principles, you can improve your skills as an underwater photographer and capture more compelling and visually striking images.

In the water

Here are a few pro tips for taking photographs underwater:

Use a wide-angle lens: A wide-angle lens is a good choice for capturing sweeping vistas and close-up shots of small subjects.

Use a tripod: A tripod can help to stabilize your camera and get sharp images, especially in low light conditions.

Pay attention to the background: The background can make a big impact on the overall look of your photos. Look for a clean, uncluttered background that enhances the subject of your photo.

Experiment with lighting: Lighting is especially important in underwater photography, as it can help to bring out the colors and details in your photos. Experiment with different lighting setups and techniques to see how they affect the mood and look of your shots.

Use manual focus: When shooting close-up shots of small subjects, it can be helpful to use manual focus to ensure that your photos are sharp.

Check your buoyancy: Make sure you are properly buoyant and can hold steady while taking photos. This will help to eliminate camera shake and improve the sharpness of your shots. Also:

Take your time: Don’t rush your shots. Take the time to compose your shots carefully and wait for the right moment to press the shutter button.

By following these tips, you can increase your chances of getting great underwater photos.

As an underwater photographer, there are a few additional training opportunities you may want to consider:

Dive training: If you are not already a certified diver, consider taking a scuba diving or freediving course to learn more about diving safety and to gain access to more underwater photo opportunities. More training is definitely better here. We recommend a minimum of Advanced Open Water Diver plus Nitrox certification.

Photography workshops: Photography workshops and classes can be a great way to learn more about specific techniques and to get feedback on your work from experienced photographers.

Online resources: There are many online resources available for photographers, including tutorials, webinars, and forums where you can learn from other photographers and get advice on your work (see below).

Internships: An internship or apprenticeship with an experienced underwater photographer can provide hands-on training and the opportunity to learn from a professional.

Specialty courses: There are many specialty courses available for photographers, such as courses on lighting, post-processing, and underwater photography . Consider taking a course in a specific area of interest to expand your skills and knowledge.

By taking advantage of these training opportunities, you can continue to develop your skills as an underwater photographer and improve the quality of your work.

Post production

Here are a few tips for post-processing your underwater photos:

Adjust the white balance: Underwater lighting can sometimes cause colors to appear distorted, so you may need to adjust the white balance to get more accurate colors.

Adjust the exposure: If your photos are too light or too dark, you can adjust the exposure in post-processing to get the desired effect.

Sharpen the image: Underwater photos can sometimes appear soft due to the diffuse light and the refraction of light through water. Sharpening the image in post-processing can help to bring out the details and improve the overall clarity of the photo.

Remove backscatter: Backscatter, which appears as small specks of light in the photo, can be a common problem in underwater photography. You can remove backscatter in post-processing by using the clone or spot healing tool to remove the specks one by one.

Enhance the colors: Underwater photos can sometimes appear muted or washed out. You can enhance the colors in post-processing by adjusting the hue, saturation, and vibrance settings.

Crop and straighten: Cropping and straightening your photos can help to improve the composition and balance of the image.

By following these tips, you can improve the quality of your underwater photos and create more compelling and visually striking images.

There are many software options available for post-processing your underwater photos. Here are a few popular choices:

Adobe Photoshop: Photoshop is a professional-grade photo editing software that offers a wide range of tools and features for editing and retouching photos. It is widely used by photographers and is well-suited for post-processing underwater photos.

Adobe Lightroom: Lightroom is a photo editing and management software that is popular with photographers. It offers a range of tools for adjusting the exposure, color, and other aspects of your photos, as well as a powerful library management system for organizing your images.

GIMP: GIMP is a free, open-source photo editing software that offers many of the same features as Photoshop. It is a good option for photographers who are looking for a budget-friendly software solution.

Affinity Photo: Affinity Photo is a professional-grade photo editing software that is known for its powerful features and user-friendly interface. It is a good option for photographers who are looking for an alternative to Photoshop.

ON1 Photo RAW: ON1 Photo RAW is a photo editing software that offers a range of tools for adjusting the exposure, color, and other aspects of your photos. It is known for its fast performance and easy-to-use interface.

Each of these software options has its own strengths and weaknesses, and the best choice will depend on your needs and budget.

Web options

Here are a few web resources that may be helpful for underwater photographers:

Wetpixel: Wetpixel is a website that is dedicated to underwater photography and videography. It offers a range of resources for photographers, including forums, tutorials, and photo galleries.

Underwater Photography Guide: The Underwater Photography Guide is a website that offers a range of resources for photographers, including tips, tutorials, and gear reviews.

Dive Photo Guide: Dive Photo Guide is a website that is focused on underwater photography and videography. It offers a range of resources for photographers, including tips, tutorials, and photo galleries.

Underwater Photography Magazine: Underwater Photography Magazine is a publication that is dedicated to underwater photography. It offers a range of resources for photographers, including tips, tutorials, and gear reviews.

Scuba Diving Magazine: Scuba Diving Magazine is a publication that is focused on scuba diving and underwater exploration. It offers a range of resources for photographers, including tips, tutorials, and gear reviews.

These web resources can be a great way to learn more about underwater photography and to connect with other photographers.

Famous Underwater Photographers

There are many famous underwater photographers who have made significant contributions to the field of underwater photography and videography. Some notable figures include:

David Doubilet: Known for his stunning and evocative underwater photographs, Doubilet is one of the most respected and influential figures in the world of underwater photography. He has traveled to every corner of the globe to capture images of marine life, and his work has appeared in National Geographic and other leading publications.

Jacques Cousteau: A pioneer of underwater exploration and conservation, Cousteau is perhaps best known for his work as an oceanographer and filmmaker. He produced numerous documentaries about the underwater world and helped to popularize scuba diving as a recreational activity.

Sylvia Earle: Earle is a marine biologist, oceanographer, and photographer who has dedicated her career to studying and advocating for the protection of the world’s oceans. She has published numerous books and articles about the underwater world and has received numerous awards for her work.

Stan Waterman: Waterman is a pioneering underwater filmmaker and photographer who has produced numerous documentaries and books about the underwater world. He is particularly known for his work in the Caribbean and Pacific Ocean.

Howard Hall: Hall is a filmmaker and photographer who has produced numerous documentaries about marine life and the underwater world. He is known for his stunning and detailed images of marine life, and his work has been featured in National Geographic and other leading publications.

Emory Kristof: Kristof is a photographer and filmmaker who has worked extensively in the field of underwater imaging. He has produced numerous documentaries and articles about the underwater world, and his work has appeared in National Geographic and other leading publications.

Brian Skerry: Skerry is a photographer and filmmaker who has produced numerous books and articles about the underwater world. He is known for his stunning images of marine life, and his work has appeared in National Geographic and other leading publications.

David Fleetham: Fleetham is an underwater photographer who has produced numerous books and articles about the underwater world. He is known for his stunning images of marine life, and his work has appeared in National Geographic and other leading publications.

David Hall: Hall is an underwater photographer who has produced numerous books and articles about the underwater world. He is known for his stunning and detailed images of marine life, and his work has appeared in National Geographic and other leading publications.

Paul Nicklen: Nicklen is an underwater photographer and filmmaker who has produced numerous books and articles about the underwater world. He is known for his stunning and evocative images of marine life, and his work has appeared in National Geographic and other leading publications.

Louis Boutan: French scientist and photographer who is credited with developing the first successful method for taking underwater photographs.

Bill Curtsinger: American photographer who is known for his intimate and evocative images of marine life and underwater environments.

David Shaw: British photographer who is known for his unique and creative approach to underwater photography and his contributions to the development of underwater imaging technology.

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Dive Sites St. Petersburg: Best Scuba Diving Adventures in 2024

• Updated on April 23, 2024
• Best Locations
• Florida , St. Petersburg

What You Will Learn (Click to Expand)

Diving deep into st. petersburg: your underwater guide, why st. petersburg is a dive enthusiast's dream.

Curious about what makes St. Petersburg the  go-to destination  for scuba diving enthusiasts?

It’s simple: the diversity. Nestled in the warm waters of the Gulf of Mexico, St. Petersburg, Florida, is a paradise for divers of all levels, offering attractions ranging from underwater sights from natural reefs to shipwrecks teeming with marine life.

With average temperatures ranging from a pleasant  71°F to a warm 83°F  and visibility that can stretch up to 90 feet, it’s no wonder St. Pete’s is making a splash in the diving community!

In this article, we will explore the Best Dive Sites St. Petersburg.

Navigating the Top Dive Sites Around St. Pete's

Embarking on a diving journey in St. Petersburg means having a  treasure trove of underwater sites  at your fins. From the famed, fish-frequented reefs to the enigmatic charm of sunken vessels, each site has a tale to unveil.

To begin your adventure, consider these must-dive locales:

• The USS Narcissus – A Civil War-era tugboat- has now become an artificial reef that’s easily accessible for divers of most skill levels. Here, you’ll likely be greeted by schools of curious fish exploring their marine sanctuary.
• Veterans Artificial Reef  – Offering multiple modules of various structures, it’s a haven for divers who love to navigate through an underwater labyrinth teeming with marine life.
• The Bay Ronto  – History buffs will appreciate this World War I cargo shipwreck, resting in deeper waters and providing a more challenging dive that pays off with a glimpse into the past.

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Connect with  local dive operations who know the tides , the best times of day, and the ideal weather conditions to make your exploration as mesmerizing as it should be.

Be prepared for your vacations with my favorite St. Petersburg Packing List .

Must-Visit Scuba Spots in and Around St. Petersburg

The allure of the sheridan wreck.

Dive into the engrossing tale of The Sheridan , a site riddled with marine intrigue that  lures divers from around the globe .

This magnificent 180-foot tugboat found its final resting place within the Pinellas #2 Artificial Reef, offering an exceptional diving experience off the coast of St. Petersburg.

Top reasons why The Sheridan beckons divers:

• It’s not just a wreck; it’s an artificial reef, a place where life thrives amidst human history.
• The structure lies  majestically upright , with a slight list to the starboard, presenting an impressive sight for those who navigate its waters.

Five benefits of diving The Sheridan Wreck:

• A dive through history as you explore an important piece of St. Petersburg’s nautical past.
• Breathtaking encounters with diverse marine life enveloping the wreck.
• A challenging yet rewarding site for those looking to step up their dive game.
• Photographers’ paradise with dynamic underwater landscapes for a perfect shot.
• Year-round dive availability , thanks to Florida’s favorable diving conditions.

Two cons to consider:

• It is not suitable for beginners due to the depth and complexity of navigation.
• Currents can sometimes be strong, demanding good buoyancy control and conditioning.

Best for:  Advanced Open Water divers with a penchant for both ecological and historical exploration. Those with a wreck diving specialty will find The Sheridan particularly enthralling.

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Exploring the thrills of indian shores reef.

Succumb to the call of the Indian Shores Reef, an underwater playground that boasts  a rich tapestry of marine life  draped over a canvas of historical remnants.

This site captures the quintessence of what makes St. Petersburg a diver’s utopia.

Why Indian Shores Reef is on every diver’s list:

• Indian Shores artificial reef offers a dive experience steeped in both ecological diversity and historical significance, making each venture beneath the waves a chapter worth remembering.
• Diving here feels like swimming through an  open-air museum  where nature and history blend seamlessly.

Five benefits of diving at Indian Shores Reef:

• Shallow depths make it a splendid location for  less experienced divers and snorkelers .
• Clear waters provide excellent visibility for underwater photography and appreciation of the site’s biodiversity.
• Close encounters with a wide array of marine life, from the small and colorful to the impressively immense.
• The historical aspect amplifies the diving adventure, providing context and character to your dive.
• Night diving is particularly remarkable here, revealing the nocturnal shift of marine dynamics.

Two cons to keep in mind:

• The popularity of the site means it may be crowded, especially in peak seasons.
• Some areas of the reef are more suited to advanced divers due to entanglement hazards and the potential for strong currents.

Best for:  Indian Shores Reef is ideal for divers seeking a balance between exploration and accessibility. It’s a haven for underwater photographers, history enthusiasts, and marine biology aficionados alike.

Check out the top attractions for water enthusiasts with the list of water parks near St. Petersburg.

Unmissable Experiences for Scuba Divers

Night dives and bioluminescence – a magical encounter.

When the sun dips below the horizon, the  underwater realm of St. Petersburg  transforms into an ethereal world, offering a night diving experience that’s both magical and memorable.

The cover of darkness elevates the thrill of the dive as you discover the nocturnal side of the ocean, with bioluminescence painting an otherworldly scene around you.

Why night diving in St. Petersburg is a must-try:

• Witness the change of guard as diurnal creatures retire and nocturnal species come to life with behaviors you don’t observe during the day.
• The phenomenon of  bioluminescence—nature’s light show —where every movement ignites a burst of glowing life.

Five benefits of night diving at St. Petersburg:

• Unique behavioral displays from marine life can only be observed after dark.
• Smaller dive groups mean more individual attention and often a more personal experience.
• The opportunity to dive into a familiar site with a completely different perspective.
• Warmer water temperatures at night —a pleasant surprise for those accustomed to chillier nocturnal dives elsewhere.
• A sense of adventure and accomplishment that comes from safely executing a night dive.
• Night diving can be challenging for those who are uneasy in the dark or have a limited number of dives under their belt.
• Navigation can be more difficult, and divers must be comfortable using and understanding dive lights and glow sticks.

Best for:  Divers looking for an extra layer of excitement in their underwater experiences, those curious about marine nocturnal behavior, and anyone eager to witness the mesmerizing display of underwater bioluminescence.

Encountering Marine Life in the Gulf of Mexico

The Gulf of Mexico , with its warm waters and abundant habitats, plays host to a breathtaking parade of marine biodiversity.

For those who plunge beneath the waves of St. Petersburg, the intimate encounters with this vibrant marine life are nothing short of spellbinding.

Marvel at the underwater menagerie:

• Engage with a kaleidoscope of life as you swim through schools of fish that ebb and flow like liquid rainbows.
• Reveal in the quiet moments as you observe the delicate seahorse or witness the sand shifting beneath the stealthy stingray.

Five benefits of diving in the Gulf of Mexico around St. Petersburg:

• Accessibility to a range of dive sites with varying depths, suitable for both beginners and experts.
• High chances of encountering a myriad of species, ensuring no two dives are the same.
• Contributing to conservation efforts simply by visiting, observing, and respecting the underwater habitats.
• The potential to dive with migrating species at certain times of the year, adds a seasonal twist to your dive schedule.
• Varied topography that includes a mix of natural and artificial reefs, catering to every interest and concentration.
• At times, the Gulf’s visibility can be variable , affected by weather and water conditions.
• Occasional strong currents may challenge less experienced divers, so always check conditions and dive within your certification level.

Best for: Nature lovers and underwater photographers who delight in the variety and the occasional surprise visitor.

Delve into rich history with best  Historical Places in St. Petersburg   that connects you to the city’s captivating past

Gear Up: Dive Shops and Rentals in the Area

Choosing the right dive shop for your adventure.

Embarking on a  scuba diving expedition in St. Petersburg  requires a dependable base—and that means finding the boat dive shop that aligns with your needs and expectations.

Here’s how you can ensure you choose the best companion for your underwaterways.

Why the dive shop matters:

• Picking the right dive shop can make or break your experience; they provide  essential gear and expert guidance  and can lead you to the best-kept secrets beneath the waves.
• A trustworthy dive operation is not just a service provider but a partner in your aquatic adventure, prioritizing your safety, enjoyment, and environmental responsibility.

Top 5 features of a fantastic dive shop:

• A friendly, knowledgeable staff, eager to share their passion and wisdom with clients.
• A diverse range of rental gear options to ensure you have what you need, regardless of your size or preference.
• Comprehensive service offerings  include guided dives, courses for skill enhancement, and local tips.
• A commitment to safety, with well-maintained equipment, clear safety briefings, and emergency action plans.
• Advocacy for ocean conservation, showing that they partake in and support efforts to protect underwater environments.

Choosing your dive shop adventure ally:

• Research Online Reviews:  See what previous divers have said about their experiences.
• Confirm Certifications:  Ensure they are affiliated with recognized certification agencies and showcase their commitment to safety standards.
• Evaluate the Equipment:  Look for signs of well-maintained, updated gear and the availability of recent models.
• Consider the Shop’s Specialties:  Whether it’s wrecks, reefs, or marine life, choose a shop whose interests align with yours.
• Check for Environmental Practices:  Opt for dive shops that actively engage in sustainable diving and educational initiatives.

Remember, your dive shop can also be a hub for connecting with fellow diving enthusiasts and a resource for local tidbits, so choose one that feels like a community you want to be a part of.

Also, check out the Things to Do in St. Petersburg .

Rental Options for Hassle-Free Diving Excursions

Ready to dive into  the mesmerizing waters  of St. Petersburg but don’t have your gear? No problem! The local dive shops offer an array of rental options to make your underwater explorations seamless and stress-free.

How rentals enhance your dive trip:

• Free yourself from the hassle of  transporting heavy gear  and enjoy the convenience of picking up top-notch equipment on-site.
• Experience the latest diving technology and high-quality gear that is regularly serviced and maintained.

Five benefits of opting for gear rental in St. Petersburg:

• Cost-effectiveness for travelers or occasional divers  who don’t dive frequently enough to invest in personal gear.
• Opportunity to test different brands and types of gear before purchasing your own.
• Peace of mind knowing that your rental gear has been checked and prepped by professionals.
• Focus on your dive without the pre- and post-dive gear maintenance.
• Supports local businesses that are pillars of the beach diving community and stewards of the marine environment.
• There is a need to familiarize yourself with unfamiliar gear, which can take some time at the beginning of your rental period.
• Rental costs can add up over time; if you dive frequently, investing in your gear may be more economical.

Best for:  Divers traveling to St. Petersburg who prefer the convenience and ease of finding everything they need at their destination.

Also check out My Complete List of Ziplining Spots in St. Petersburg .

Tips and Tricks for First-Timers and Seasoned Divers

Safety first: what every diver should know before submerging.

Before you plunge into the depths of St. Petersburg’s underwater realm, it’s crucial to  prioritize safety.  Ensuring a safe and enjoyable dive starts long before you reach the water.

Key Safety Considerations for Every Diver:

• Self-Check:  Conduct a thorough pre-dive safety check of your gear. Remember the acronym BWRAF – BCD, Weights, Releases, Air, and Final check.
• Buddy System:  Always dive with a partner. Your dive buddy is your underwater lifeline.
• Know Your Limits:  Dive within the bounds of your training and experience. Don’t be tempted to push beyond your comfort zone under pressure.
• Dive Plans:  Always plan your dive and dive your plan. Be clear on dive objectives, navigation, ascent points, and safety stops.
• Conservation Minded:  Be a responsible diver. Avoid contact with marine life and the seafloor to preserve biodiversity.

Five critical safety tips to remember:

• Stay hydrated and avoid alcohol before diving.
• Ensure you’re fit to dive both mentally and physically.
• Keep a close  eye on the weather and water conditions .
• Always carry a surface signaling device for emergencies.
• Familiarize yourself with the local emergency assistance plan and the nearest decompression chamber.

Diving medical advice:

• Fitness to Dive:  Confirm your fitness with a medical professional, especially if you have any pre-existing conditions.
• Decompression Sickness (DCS):  Understand the symptoms and err on the side of caution with ascent rates and surface intervals.
• Ear and Sinus Precautions:  Practice equalizing early and often to prevent barotrauma.

Safety is the foundation upon which  all good dives are built . It ensures not just your well-being but also that of your dive buddies and the marine life you’re there to enjoy.

Explore essential St. Petersburg Travel Tips tto enhance your journey in St. Petersburg.

Maximizing Your Diving Trip: Local Experts’ Advice

When embarking on a  scuba diving trip in St. Petersburg , the wisdom of local experts can be incredibly valuable to maximize your underwater adventures. Here’s what they suggest:

• Acclimatize and Test Gear : Make sure to acclimatize to the local conditions. Test your gear in the shallow waters or a pool before heading into the open sea.
• Plan With Tides and Currents in Mind : Always check the tide charts and understand the local currents to plan safe entry and exit points.
• Respect Marine Life : Though it’s tempting to get up close, local guides remind divers to respect marine life and avoid disrupting their natural habitat.
• Embrace Variety : Don’t stick to one site. Experienced guides advocate for variety, advising divers to explore different spots to fully experience St. Pete’s diversity.
• Use a Dive Computer : Keep track of your depth and duration with a dive computer to ensure a safe dive profile, highly recommended by local dive masters.

Hey, do not forget your travel insurance to make your visit safe.

From Exploration to Relaxation: What to Do After Your Dive

Surfacing with memories: capturing your dive through photography.

After submerging into St. Petersburg’s vibrant underwater world, it’s natural to want to  keep those memories alive . To capture the sheer beauty of what lies below, consider these pointers:

• Invest in a Good Underwater Camera : You don’t need professional gear, but a decent underwater camera can make all the difference in quality and ease of use.
• Learn the Basics of Underwater Photography : Before diving in, understand the fundamentals, such as lighting, focus, and the challenges of underwater shooting.

By capturing unique angles and moments, your photographs will be a  testament to the breathtaking experiences  St. Petersburg provides to every diver.

Enjoying the Local Vibe: Post-Dive Dining and Entertainment

After resurfacing, soaked in the day’s underwater adventures, St. Petersburg invites you to immerse yourself in its  vibrant post-dive culture . The city by the sea offers a variety of ways to unwind and relish the local flavors and entertainment.

Savoring the Post-Dive Scenes:

• Seafood Galore : St. Petersburg’s eateries excel in serving up the freshest, succulent seafood straight from the Gulf of Mexico. Enjoy the catch of the day while overlooking the very waters you explored.
• Evening Entertainment : Revel in the array of live music venues, from beachfront bars to downtown terraces, providing the perfect soundtrack to end your dive day.

Top 5 Local Post-Dive Spots:

• Coastal crafted beer at local breweries to toast to a day well spent beneath the waves.
• Beachfront grills are where flip-flops are the dress code, and sunsets are on the menu.
• Trendy downtown bistros that add a chic twist to your dining experience.
• Ice cream parlors and cafés are ideal for family-friendly outings or quiet reflection with a sweet treat.
• Casual piers and parks are perfect for throwing down a blanket, enjoying a picnic, and watching the stars.

Two Drawbacks to Consider:

• Popular spots may require reservations, especially during peak seasons, so plan ahead.
• The nightlife can be so engaging that it might tempt you to stay up a bit too late before an early dive the next day.

Best for:  Anyone looking to complement their underwater exploration with topside local pleasures. The city’s post-dive offerings serve equally well for solo travelers seeking a quiet corner to relax or groups celebrating their shared passion for the sea.

Before planning your vacations, you can take a look at my favorite list of Best Beaches in St. Petersburg .

Frequently Asked Questions and Answers

What makes st. petersburg unique among dive sites.

St. Petersburg stands out with its diverse range of dive sites, from  tranquil artificial reefs to exhilarating shipwrecks  like The Sheridan, all nestled in the warm Gulf waters and Gulf coast.

The visibility, which can extend up to 90 feet, combined with the richness of marine life, creates a diving landscape that’s both inviting for beginners and thrilling for experts, making it a unique gem in Florida’s diving scene.

What are the top dive locations in St. Petersburg for beginners?

St. Petersburg offers  several novice-friendly attractions . Joe’s Tug Wreck, in shallow, calm waters, is great for starters, while Egmont Key allows exploration of ruins and marine habitats at moderate depths. The  St. Pete Pier   Reef, close to shore with controlled conditions, is also perfect for beginners.

What is the best time of year to go diving in St. Petersburg, Florida?

The prime time for diving in St. Petersburg, Florida, is during the  summer and early fall months , particularly from June to September.

During this period, divers can enjoy the warmest water temperatures, the best visibility, and a highly active marine life. These conditions combine to create an optimal underwater experience.

What are the safety precautions and equipment needed for diving in St. Petersburg?

Before diving in St. Petersburg,  prioritize these safety precautions  and ensure you have the necessary equipment. Use a Buoyancy Control Device (BCD) and a reliable regulator set, carry a dive computer for depth and time monitoring, and have a surface signaling device for emergencies. Always dive with a buddy and perform a pre-dive safety check.

Heed local advice on currents, marine life, and weather conditions. Additionally, be environmentally considerate by following the “look but don’t touch” rule to protect the underwater ecosystem. These steps are crucial for a safe and enjoyable diving experience.

What are the best-guided diving tours available in St. Petersburg for tourists?

For tourists seeking guided diving tours in St. Petersburg, several  highly-rated options  promise incredible underwater experiences. Gulf Cat Charters excels in small-group, personalized experiences, while Narcosis Scuba Center caters to both novice and experienced divers with a focus on safety and fun.

2 Shea Charters is known for professional service and exploring diverse dive sites. Fantasea Scuba provides a range of tours, including night dives and wildlife encounters, enriched with local expertise.

How does St. Petersburg's underwater visibility compare to other dive sites in Florida?

St. Petersburg’s underwater visibility is generally favorable, often  ranging between 25 and 90 feet , which is competitive with many other Florida dive sites.

Visibility can vary depending on weather conditions, tides, and time of year, but divers are frequently rewarded with clearwater that unveils the area’s rich marine life and fascinating wreck sites.

Are there any shipwreck sites accessible for divers in St. Petersburg?

Yes, St. Petersburg offers several shipwreck sites that are accessible for divers, including the  renowned USS Sheridan wreck , a highlight for many due to its large structure and abundant marine life.

Another notable wreck is the USCG Blackthorn, resting close by, providing another fascinating site to explore. Both wrecks are havens for marine life and offer divers the thrill of an underwater historical encounter.

Do you need a license to scuba dive in St. Petersburg, Florida?

Yes, just like in the rest of the United States, you need to be certified by a recognized agency, such as  PADI or NAUI , to scuba dive in St. Petersburg, Florida.

This certification ensures that divers are familiar with the safety protocols and equipment used and have the necessary skills to dive safely.

Is St. Petersburg good for scuba diving?

St. Petersburg is an excellent destination for scuba diving,  boasting a vibrant array of dive sites  suitable for all skill levels. From the awe-inspiring wreck of The Sheridan to the flourishing marine life around the artificial and natural reefs, divers can find something special in the warm Gulf waters.

St. Petersburg’s dive sites are known for their clear waters, making it a desirable location for underwater photography and exploration.

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Conclusion- Dive Sites St. Petersburg

St. Petersburg stands as a scuba diving haven, offering an  impressive array of underwater treasures  ranging from historical wrecks to lively reefs teeming with marine life. Whether you’re a novice diver or a seasoned pro, the warm Gulf waters and excellent visibility provide the perfect backdrop for an unforgettable diving experience.

With professional dive shops and guided tours available, along with a vibrant post-dive culture, St. Petersburg is a destination that truly caters to the diverse needs and desires of the diving community. So, pack your fins and get ready to plunge into one of Florida’s finest diving adventures!

Share your experiences, tips, or any questions you have in the comments below. Let’s create a vibrant community of scuba enthusiasts! Don’t forget to share this article to inspire fellow divers. 

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Nicolas grospierre's modern forms series is an "atlas" of decaying modernism.

Photo essay: Swiss photographer Nicolas Grospierre has spent the last 15 years meticulously documenting Modernist architecture across five continents, a process that has turned him into an "obsessive collector" (+ slideshow).

For  Grospierre , Modernism embodied one of the "most beautiful ideals of mankind: progress". But in this exclusive essay for Dezeen, the Warsaw-based photographer discusses how his images of the movement's now dilapidated concrete-formed churches, Soviet housing estates and various saucer-shaped structures show its failure.

Grospierre has whittled down his collection to create the book Modern Forms: A Subjective Atlas of 20th Century Architecture , an encyclopaedic volume of closely cropped architectural images arranged by form rather than location.

Its launch coincides with an  exhibition at the Architectural Association in London between 30 April and 28 May 2016.

Modern Forms is the synthesis of 15 years of my photographing Modernist architecture.  However, the origin of this set of photographs was quite tortuous.

When I started to photograph architecture, I would focus on one particular building to try to document it extensively and make closed series of photographs dedicated to these particular buildings – some of which are found in Modern Forms.

I made a few series on some Soviet Modernist structures, which seemed to me extraordinary on many levels, and socialist Modernism constitutes perhaps the core of my architectural photography.

Later, I moved on to a different type of photography, using the photographic medium in more conceptual and spatial works. But I continued, in parallel, to photograph Modernist buildings on a regular basis, although I did not consider these photographs to be specific series and they would usually end up in my drawer.

Looking back at this practice, it looks as if I have been photographing Modernist architecture intensively, sometimes even obsessively, in the manner of a collector feeling the unrestrainable urge to add yet another piece to his collection.

I realised a couple of years ago that, in this manner, I had constituted a huge photographic archive, spanning five continents and which I estimate to contain the photographs of about 500 structures.

I thought therefore I should try to give sense to this archive. The problem was that the buildings photographed were all different: different styles, different architects, different functions, different countries. Even the format of the pictures was different: sometimes square, sometimes landscape, sometimes portrait.

It came thus to me that the key to this archive should come from what makes the buildings different, i.e. their shapes. I therefore imagined that a good way to organise the archive would be to create a gradient of forms, starting from one, arbitrary form, and gradually moving on to the next, until all the shapes have been exhausted and one comes back to the form which started the cycle.

Since the subtitle of the book is that of an atlas, I felt it necessary to make the series come back to its starting point, the loop in this context being the adequate metaphor of the cyclicality of any atlas.

The gradient is a visual device which I like particularly, as it gives order to things which would otherwise look chaotic in their profusion, and also enables to perceive the varied ways visual phenomena develop.

In this particular case, it had the advantage of showing something that perhaps is sometimes overlooked: the universality of Modernist architecture, and how this architecture used a language which can be found in practically any country, in spite of the erroneous opinion to consider one style of architecture absolutely typical of one country.

In this perspective, the pride stemming from the fact that one building is found in one country is simply absurd, because a very similar building could be located anywhere else. This aspect is, among other things, one of the reasons why I feel so attracted to Modernist architecture.

But apart from this Modernist cosmopolitanism, I feel, first and foremost, that Modernism in architecture was the physical embodiment of one of the most beautiful ideals of mankind: progress.

In architecture, it meant to create buildings that would make a better life for the common man. We know, of course, that this ideal failed.

And not only did it fail in its political or ideological dimension, but it even failed practically, as many of these buildings proved to be utopian and sometimes alienating, in their everyday use. This is perhaps especially true in the architecture of the former socialist camp.

But to my eyes, this does not disqualify progress, on a philosophical level. It is perhaps because progress was an erroneous ideal from the very start, that makes it even more beautiful.

There is great generosity in this ideal, the belief that man can perfect himself, that has been lost and I must say I long for the time when we could still believe in it. Paradoxically, all that remains of this, in architecture, are the Modern forms. For me, their boldness, and expressive shapes, are the reflection of the boldness of this optimism.

Modern Forms, from this perspective, can be read as a fascination for Modernism, bearing in mind its downfall, but definitely also its beauty.

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Shooter Files by f.d. walker

Street Photography Tips, Interaction, Travel, Guides

Mar 16 2017

City Street Guides by f.d. walker: A Street Photography Guide to Saint-Petersburg, Russia

*A series of guides on shooting Street Photography in cities around the world. Find the best spots to shoot, things to capture, street walks, street tips, safety concerns, and more for cities around the world. All with plenty of candid photos to get a feeling of the city for photography. I have personally researched, explored and shot Street Photography in every city that I create a guide for. So you can be ready to capture the streets as soon as you step outside with your camera!

Saint-Petersburg

For this City Street Photography Guide I get to cover one of my favorite cities in the world, Saint-Petersburg, Russia . Not only is it a favorite of mine, but it’s a city that seems to go under the radar for many, including street photographers. A city this large and famous can’t be considered a secret, but when you mention cities like London, Paris, Tokyo, New York City and Havana, I would put Saint-Petersburg right up there with them at the top . 

Why would I give Saint-Petersburg such high recommendations for a visit, especially for street photography? There’s just something magical about Saint-Petersburg that you won’t find anywhere else in the world. The canals, pastel colors, incredible architecture, bridges, islands, hundreds of parks, and more give it this atmosphere that has to be experienced. And even better is the variety of life and people that go along with it. It’s a diverse mix of character, in the life and scenery, that when put together can create magic. For both your experience and your camera.

With such a high recommendation, I made sure to make this guide as in-depth as possible, with even more info and photos than normal to really give you a feeling of the city. So here’s a Street Photography guide so you can be ready to capture all that Saint-Petersburg has to offer before you even arrive.

• Nevsky Prospekt / Station
• Hermitage / Field of Mars
• Sennaya Square
• Apraksin Dvor
• Krestovskiy Ostrov
• Hare Island
• Udelnaya Flea Market (Weekends Only!)

Bonus: Kupchino

Top 7 street spots:, 1. nevsky prospekt / station.

Nevsky Prospect is the main street in Saint-Petersburg, and one of the most famous in Russia. It runs through the historical center of the city along many popular sites like Kazan Cathedral, the Singer House and the Monument to Catherine the Great. It also runs by the majority of the city’s shopping and nightlife. This long and wide street attracts the most foot traffic in the city and is the center for anyone looking to see, and capture, the life of the city.

Some of the city’s busiest metro stations are located here too, including Nevsky Prospect, Gostinyy Dvor, Mayakovskaya and Admiralteyskaya. In total, Nevsky Prospekt runs from the Admiralty to the Moscow Railway Station and then a slight turn to the Alexander Nevsky Monastery. The central location, scenery and amount of activity make this a street you’ll want to keep coming back to for street photography in Saint-Petersburg.

2. Hermitage / Field of Mars

The Hermitage is one of the largest and oldest museums in the world, comprising over three million items, including the largest collection of paintings in the world. Six buildings make up the complex, but a former residence of the Russian emperors called the Winter Palace is the most famous, and most beautiful. While this is Saint-Petersburg’s top attraction, I included it on the list for what you see on the outside. The Winter Palace provides an amazing background to a very large square that fills with people, and sometimes outside events. It can be a great place for street photography due to the activity, light and backdrops.

There are endless parks in Saint-Petersburg, but my favorite would probably be the Field of Mars, only a few blocks away from the Hermitage. Many ex-soviet cities have eternal flames burning and this is where Saint-Petersburg’s is located. This large green space has been used for many things in the past, from military parades to a formal garden for Catherine I, but today it is used as a favorite place for locals, and tourists, to come relax and enjoy the beauty.

3. Sennaya Square

Sennaya Square is not only filled with history, but one of my favorites spots for guaranteed activity in the city. Originally, over 200 years ago, the square was used for selling hay, straw and firewood. In the 18th century, it became the city’s main commercial and merchant street, and today it’s one of the busiest squares in Saint-Petersburg.

Sennaya Square still has a variety of merchant stands and stores, making it one of the liveliest markets in the city, but it also serves three metro stations, including Sennaya Ploshchad, Sadovaya and Spasskaya. So people are moving in all directions here for different reasons. You can walk through the merchant stands or just stand in the middle of the square in front of the station watching all the activity moving by. It’s a nice, busy spot to hit up for street photography far enough away from Nevsky Prospect to lessen the amount of tourists, while still being in walking distance.

4. Apraksin Dvor

Apraksin Dvor is a 35 acre market/retail block that’s been going since the 18th century. It’s not pretty, but the mess of stalls provide a maze of chaotic activity that can be interesting to explore for some street photography. You’ll find mostly cheap clothing items, as well as leather goods, food and ethnic products. The low prices attract a unique mix of characters, while the set up of stalls falling apart and cluttered streets add more character.

This large city block of over 500 small shops and stalls is undergoing some renovation, but hasn’t lost its gritty atmosphere yet. It’s an interesting stop with your camera and should provide a good amount of time for street photography.

5. Krestovskiy Ostrov

When local street photographer Ilya Shtutsa showed me around Saint-Petersburg for a day of shooting, one place he took me to was Krestovskiy Ostrov, for something different that mostly only locals would know about. For centuries, this island has been a popular place for the locals to come for fun. With parkland and the Divo Ostrov amusement park, it still provides a fun place to get away from the city, but it’s also become one of the nicest suburbs in Saint-Petersburg. 

Divo Ostrov amusement park is free to enter and provides loads of activity, colors and interesting scenes for photography. Outside of the park, you’ll find beaches, boating, sporting facilities and other outside activities. It’s a place that really attracts the locals so you won’t see many tourists making their way up here. Still, it’s a quick and easy metro ride away, and worth it for a different atmosphere for street photography while in Saint-Petersburg.

6. Hare Island

Zayachy Island, also known as “Hare Island,” is a very small island in the center of Saint-Petersburg connected by two pedestrian bridges. In 1703, Peter the Great began construction of the Peter and Paul fortress here, which is a big tourist draw today. The grass, sand and stone surrounding the fortress is also a popular spot for the locals, especially in the summer. They come to lay out in the sun, take a dip in the water and enjoy the city view by the river.

The large grass area fills up with activity, but the most interesting spot is around the fortress where you’ll find a more secluded area with a large fort wall and stone shore. Since the wall faces the sun, it heats up and becomes a warm spot for locals to lay against in relaxation while they sunbathe. Combined with the mix of characters it attracts, it can create a very interesting, slightly surreal scene. It’s one of the more unique and interesting places I’ve found. So much so that I made a short series about it with photos here . 

7. Udelnaya Flea Market (Weekends Only!)

The Udelnaya Flea Market is one of the largest flea markets in the world, and the most famous market in Russia. It’s only on the weekends, but if you’re here then, you should get up early and make your way over to the Udelnaya metro station to check it out. It’s partly known for genuine Soviet Merchandise and things remaining from the Second World War, but there’s plenty more to find here than that. And by plenty more, I mean this outside market goes on forever with stalls and fields covered with blankets of items. You can find anything and everything here. And the characters and life this place attracts provides even more interest. This is a big deal to many of the sellers, who make the trip out every weekend from smaller, poorer areas. Many of them older in age, bringing a different scene than the rest of Saint-Petersburg.

Directions: Once you exit the Udelnaya station, you’ll see sellers along a large concrete lot, but where you really want to head is right, across the railroad tracks until you get to rows of stalls selling different items (just follow the people). Then once you make it all the way through the stalls to the end, it will open up to a large field completely covered with merchants and their goods. It’s a one-of-a-kind place that should give you hours of exploration and photography. 

*Some people don’t like photos here so you do have to be more careful than the rest of the city, but you’ll still have plenty of photo opportunities, while enjoying the best flea market experience around.

Saint-Petersburg is a beautiful city, but you can still find a grittier side with some soviet feeling, especially if you venture outside of the center. Personally, I enjoy both the beautifully impressive architecture and the soviet buildings filled with more character than beauty. Kupchino can be an interesting place to find some of that latter feeling. While it has a reputation for being dangerous, it’s much safer than it used to be. It’s very close and easily reachable on the metro, but feels isolated with a much different feeling. There’s an industrial and Soviet-time atmosphere with a strong local identity that I find appealing, especially for a change of scenery in Saint-Petersburg.

I’d recommend taking the metro for an easy visit to Kupchino at least once to experience and capture a different vibe for street photography, but do be a little more on guard and street smart in some areas.

Sample Street Walk:

For a full day of Street Photography, covering some of the best spots, you can follow this sample street walk for Saint-Petersburg:

• Start your morning slowly walking east along Nevsky Prospect (1), making sure to stop at the different squares and canals.
• Take a right on Sadovaya until you get to Sennaya Square (3) where you can explore for street photography (and if you want, you can continue walking a little further until you get to Yusupov Gardens for more photography).
• After you’re done in this area head back northeast along Sennaya Square (3) until you get to Apraksin Dvor (4) for more exploring with your camera.
• Then head further northeast back to Nevsky Prospect (1) and take a left through more activity until you finish at the Hermitage (2)
• After exploring around the Hermitage (2), head northeast to the Field of Mars (2) for more photography
• Then head northwest through the end of the Field of Mars (2) and across the bridge. Once across, turn west to cross the short pedestrian bridge to Hare Island (6) for one of my favorite street photography spots. Spend some time exploring the entire small island, especially the Southeast side.
• Now depending on the time, you can walk back north over the pedestrian bridge to the Gor’kovskaya metro station to get to where you need. Back home or back to Nevsky (1) for more street photography, especially if you have that White Nights’ summer light :)

Ask a Local Street Photographer Where to Go:  Ilya Shtutsa

“As my favorite game is called “Go don’t know where,” there are no preferable places. I cannot predict where I could find a picture – in a place where I’ve never been before or on Nevsky Prospect . Of course, I love to explore new places, Saint-Petersburg is a big enough city, but I also love to come to Nevsky and say – hey, Nevsky Prospect , let’s play. Show me what you have today, something interesting! And it’s wonderful that after all these years, this place continues to surprise me.”

3 Things I’ll Remember About Saint-Petersburg:

1. canals & architecture.

Saint-Petersburg has been nicknamed the “Venice of the North” due to its many canals running throughout the city. With around 100 waterways and over 800 bridges, it’s as much a part of the city as anything.

There are only a few cities in the world where water is as much a part of the city as here. It gives it a calming atmosphere walking along the canals, while providing a place for street photography scenes you wouldn’t be able to find elsewhere. Some of the city islands provide parks overlooking the water and the bridges are something the city is really known for. A city having some type of body of water has always been important to me for many reasons, and it’s a big reason I love this city so much.

Another thing that stands out in Saint-Petersburg is its variety of impressive architecture. The colors and range of styles really make for a magical atmosphere when combined with the canals. While you can find Soviet style too, it’s the mix of other styles that really makes the city stand out in Russia. For Baroque-Style, you have the grand Winter Palace, now the home of the Hermitage Museum. For Art Nouveau/Style Moderne, you have the famous Singer House in the middle of Nevsky Prospekt. For Neo-Gothic, you have the pink Chesme Church. And of course, for the Stalinist and Soviet Architecture, you have places like the House of Soviets and the 1920s Red Banner Textile Factory.

Saint-Petersburg is also home to my favorite church, The Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood. The style is more medieval Russian, resembling Moscow’s famous St. Basil’s Cathedral. The Church is covered with over 7500 square meters of mosaics, arguably more than other church in the world. It can look like a painting against the sky’s backdrop. For someone unfamiliar with Saint-Petersburg, the architecture might be your most impressive surprise. And for photography, it can work beautifully for backgrounds.

2. Bridges & Parks

With over 200 parks and gardens, St. Petersburg is the greenest of Russia’s major cities. It’s one of my favorite parts about the city too, especially in the summer. Wherever you are, there’s a park nearby. Many of them are large, open and full of life too. After the canals, bridges and architecture, it’s what I think of next when I think about Saint-Petersburg. They can make for great spots for street photography too.

Summer Garden is the oldest park in the city, created in 1704 for Peter the Great and containing Russia’s oldest collection of park sculptures. Catherine Garden gets plenty of activity due to its location, right in the center of Nevsky Prospekt. Alexander Garden is another beautiful park, located by the Hermitage, but my favorite would have to be the Field of Mars , which used to be the setting for military parades and drills. Most of these parks I walked through daily for street photo opportunities, and for a relaxing break.

There aren’t too many things Saint-Petersburg is more known for than its many bridges. With all the canals and islands, bridges are everywhere. 342 bridges in the city limits, to be exact. Some are smaller pedestrian bridges, while others are much bigger. Many of these larger bridges fold up at night too, which has become a major attraction in itself.

Below are a few bridges you’ll definitely want to check out that should also attract activity for some street photography:

• The Palace Bridge – Saint-Petersburg’s most famous bridge, covering the historic center. When raised at night, this is the view you’ll see across post cards and magazines, making it a big attraction for visitors.
• Trinity Bridge – Probably the second most known bridge it the city, this is another attraction for its view, especially when raised at night.
• Anichkov Bridge – Sitting on the busy Nevsky Prospect, this bridge is a popular attraction for its four equestrian statues.
• The Bank Bridge – One of the city’s most famous pedestrian bridges, known for its golden-winged griffons.
• Lomonosov  Bridges – An impressive stone bridge dating backing to the 1700’s, one of the oldest in the city.

3. St P Magic

For anyone that’s never been to Russia, Saint-Petersburg might feel much different than expected. The people who are most surprised Saint-Petersburg is one of my favorite cities in the world are usually the ones that picture a dark Soviet version of Russia. Personally, I really enjoy the more “Russian” parts of Russia due to their character, but Saint-Petersburg has its own special magic. It’s filled with culture, art, museums, operas, plays, and everything that would rival anything Western Europe could throw at it. It’s been called a “window to the west” in Russia, but it’s also so much more.

As stated earlier, though, if you venture outside of the center, you can still find plenty of soviet feeling. I enjoy the wide variety of scenery and feeling the city has to offer. In addition to the soviet-era scenery in some areas, there’s a gritty industrial atmosphere in many areas, including the rubber factory and Kupchino. With all the islands and neighborhoods, the more time you have to explore Saint-Petersburg, the more you’ll discover the variety it provides for street photography.

What To Do For a Street Photography Break?:

Parks, bridges & piroskis.

I already covered why the city is known for their parks and bridges, but they also make a great spot for a break. Grab a bite to eat and relax in one of the many parks, like Field of Mars or Summer garden, or sit down on a bench by a bridge and enjoy the view. As for a local food that’s easy to take along, try a Piroski. There’s a variety to choose from, sweet to savory, and you can find them in bakeries, delis, cafes or even from babushkas pushing home-baked carts full of them.

Street Safety Score: 8

*As always, no place is completely safe! So when I talk about safety, I’m speaking in general comparison to other places. Always take precaution, be smart, observe your surroundings and trust your instincts anywhere you go!

At 5 million people, Saint-Petersburg is the 4th largest city in Europe. So as with any city this size, you can’t expect complete safety and should take normal precautions. Saying that, in most areas it feels like a very safe city with plenty of police presence, especially in the center. With crowds and tourism, be aware of pick-pockets, but not more than any other popular city in Europe. And while Russia is statistically higher in crime compared to most of Europe, this generally doesn’t apply to tourists and visitors. I would visit and explore Saint-Petersburg without any special worries.

People’s Reaction Score: 8

For me, Eastern Europe is one of the best places outside of Asia for street photography reactions. This is my personal experience, though, as some other photographers seem to have more fear here. I’m not sure why, but if you’re confident and friendly here, you shouldn’t have a problem. Many people tend to live their lives without as much care of what they look like to others, which can be great for street photography. And then the majority of those that do care, usually find photos surprising, yet amusing. Of course, this doesn’t go for everybody, especially in some markets, but in general I find Saint-Petersburg an easy place for street photography reactions. Being friendly, yet confident is my best advice for here, and most everywhere.

Street Tips:

Very walkable for a city its size.

When it comes to walkability, Saint-Petersburg is very good for a city its size (4th largest in Europe). While Moscow is still double the population, it’s nowhere near as walkable of city as Saint-Petersburg. Interest doesn’t feel as spread out here so you can walk from place to place without going long distances between photography opportunities. The way the streets and canals are set up, it makes for any easy city to find your way around. Transportation is solid here too with the metro system, but won’t be needed as often as many large cities. 

Go in the Summer for the Weather and White Nights

The summer is definitely my favorite time to be in Saint-Petersburg. Due to its location up north, summer light can last almost 24 hours a day. While I was there, it didn’t get dark until after midnight, with the sun coming out again at 3am. Because of this, the city has the White Nights Festival during its longest days (a few weeks during June to July).

The city fills with life everywhere during this time, with people outside walking the streets, canals and bridges, or enjoying the sun at the many parks. And this activity lasts as long as the sun does so if you wanted to, you could shoot all day and night here without getting bored. The White Nights festival activity peaks on the Saturday nearest the longest day of the year (around June 22nd). It’s especially celebrated as a holiday of graduates throughout the day and night, with the Scarlet Sails celebration of fireworks, concerts and water show topping it off. It’s a different city during the summer and makes it one of the most enjoyable cities for photography I’ve been to.

Don’t get the metro card

While I would advise using the convenient and solid metro system here, I wouldn’t recommend buying the metro cards. They expire quickly and don’t save you much money, even if you do use the bought number of uses before expiration. Just buy some tokens.

Flea Market and Amusement Park on the Weekend

If you’re here during the weekend, make sure to give both the Udelnaya Flea Market and Divo Ostrov amusement park a visit. They’re both free entrance and easily reached by the metro, each providing their own different and unique atmospheres for street photography with plenty of activity and life.

Inspiration:

For some more inspiration, look through the Street Photography of Saint-Petersburg photographers Ilya Shtutsa and Alexander Petrosyan , and check out 33 of my photos taken in Saint-Petersburg  and my short series on Hare Island .

Conclusion:

There’s something very special about Saint-Petersburg. Its history, architecture, canals, colors, light, parks and culture come together in a magical way that is unlike any other city in the world. What makes it even better is the mix of characters and life Russia provides in such a beautiful and unique city. Interest is all around you with the backgrounds to help bring it together into an extremely photographable city.

I hope this guide can help you go experience and photograph some of that Saint-Petersburg magic. So grab your camera and capture all that Saint-Petersburg has to offer for Street Photography!

If you still have any questions about shooting in Saint-Petersburg, feel free to comment below or email me!

(I want to make these guides as valuable as possible for all of you so add any ideas on improvements, including addition requests, in the comment section!)

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(A New Guide Posted Every Other Wednesday)

March 16, 2017 at 11:09 am

Thank you for this, I will go to St. Petersburg in June probably :-)

March 17, 2017 at 6:36 pm

Hope it helps, Kitty. I’ll be going back there in June too!

May 17, 2018 at 2:43 pm

Thanks your sharing your knowledge! I going to Saint Petersburg and Moscow in June and your blog is been very helpful. One question, is it allowed the use of tripods outside? (In front of famous buildings and streets) or is a permit necessary ? Thanks.

July 6, 2018 at 9:55 am

Sorry, I missed this, Rolando. I’ve never heard of any problems with tripods there, and have seen them used without problem. Photographing famous building shouldn’t be a problem, either, as I’ve never had one. I hope you had a great time in Russia, one of my favorite countries to visit and photograph.

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• Photo Essay: Port Hardy, British Columbia

Port Hardy, British Columbia Underwater Photo Essay

By Rand McMeins

Port Hardy is located at the north end of Vancouver Island, and is an underwater photography paradise.  The waters off northern Vancouver Island feature amazing invertebrate life, wolf eels, and octopus. The dives also include walls covered with colorful anemones, a variety of sponges and starfish, and loads of fish including black rockfish, seals, and sea lions. Also, it is not uncommon to see killer whales on the surface.

Lions mane sea jelly & diver. Tokina 10-17mm FE lens , F4 @ 1/200th, ISO 200.

Dive sites visited

We did two dives at Race Rocks. This was on a day-boat out of Victoria, B.C. with Ogden Point Diver Centre . After diving there, we headed up to Port Hardy and did the balance of the diving there. The most well known site is Browning Wall. Without a doubt, the most beautiful wall I've ever dove anywhere. Wall-to-wall color, critters, and growth.

Underwater temps and visibility

The dives at Race Rocks out of Victoria were my first at that location. The boat Captain said that the vis was just about as good as it gets the day we dove. I'd put it around 30-40'.  Perhaps to 60' or more in Port Hardy. Water temps for both locations were in the mid 50's, but his can change quickly with an upwelling which we had on a few dives in Port Hardy.

Kelp greenling, anemones and orange peel nudibranch. Tokina 10-17mm FE lens, F6.3 @  1/125th, ISO 200.

Wolf eel. Nikon 105mm macro lens, F9 @ 1/200th, ISO 200.

Underwater photography opportunities

Race Rocks was a wide-angle dive for me. The Stellar sea lions are the main attraction and they have some big ones. Some were well over 2,000 lbs. I was first in on the first dive and was surrounded by about 100 of them for the first few minutes. They like to come from behind and bump your head. A high pucker-factor for sure.  The topography underwater is sparse. It featured some big boulders, but not much to see for growth so, other than some Seastars and Puget Sound king crab, not much. Both dives were with the sea lions, so no real opportunity to go explore.     Port Hardy is great for both macro and wide-angle. A bounty of macro subjects. Shrimp, Nudis, Dorids, Skeleton shrimp, Gunnels, free swimming snails, and sea fleas. And of course the high dollar targets, Warbonetts, both decorated and Mosshead.     And of course wide-angle. The walls are so beautiful. Every color imaginable, and so dense that there's no open space to place a finger to steady yourself. Subjects include wolf eels, Great Pacific Octopus, Lions' mane jellyfish, anemones as big as a dinner plate, sponges, and soft corals. There are huge Orange peel nudibranchs, some close to 2 feet long. Read about how to photograph nudibranchs . But be careful if you see a giant pacific octopus, the octopus may steal your camera rig .

    There are also kelp beds that serve as cover for Black Rockfish. The kelp is very photogenic on a sunny day.     The fish life is a bit less as compared to the Caribbean for instance. But what's there makes for great photo ops. Small sculpins have the ability to change color to match their surroundings. Making for an endless variety of coloration on this single subject.     A favorite of photographers is the Red Irish Lord. A very co-operative subject apparently having high confidence in its ability to blend in. Their eyes are a special treat when lit properly, since they are flecked with gold-colored bits.     The very odd-shaped Grunt sculpin with a head that resembles a barnacle and a tail that looks like the feeding arm, as well as Ling Cod and Cabezon are favorites.

Orange peel nudibranch. Tokina 10-17mm FE lens, F4 @ 1/125th, ISO 200.

Gunnel. Nikon 105mm macro lens, F8 @ 1/200th, ISO 200.

Overall impressions of underwater photography at Port Hardy

The diving in Port Hardy I'd rate as world class. If you haven't dove there yet, it's got to be on anyone's bucket list that does temperate diving.  The kelp beds in California offer some beautiful scenery and would be my second choice, but even then, it's not even close to the diversity of color and critters in Port Hardy.     Plus, the topside opportunities are ample. Whales, dolphins, sea lions, orcas, otters, deer, bears, and the grand bald eagles. We saw eagles in the trees on almost every dive.

Accomodations at Port Hardy

We dove with Dan Ferris in Port Hardy on the Mamro . We did three dives a day. It doesn't sound like that would fill a day but somehow, it usually did and the cold water takes its toll as well.

And yes, the timing of the dives is crucial, especially for underwater photographers. One of the reasons we've continued to dive with Dan Ferris on the Mamro. He's excellent at giving us that slack window. 

The currents in the area can be very strong, ranging from 1 knot all the way to 15+ knots.  Some of the best diving in the Port Hardy area can only be done at precise slack tide, and some are only for expert divers.  These strong currents are due to the large tidal swings, and a narrow channel between Vancouver Island and the Lower Mainland. ~Editor

Nudibranch amongst the plumose anemones. Tokina 10-17mm FE lens, F3.5 @ 1/125th, ISO 200.

B&W sea flea. Nikon 105mm macro lens & SubSee +10 diopter, F13 @ 1/200th, ISO 200.

Underwater photography equipment

For this adventure, Rand used a Nikon D2x camera in a Subal D2 underwater housing, and 2 Inon Z220 strobes. All the wide-angle, except for the sea lions and topside shots (15mm for those) were with a Tokina 10-17 FE zoom behind the Zen mini dome. Macro shots were captured with the Nikon 105mm macro lens , the supermacro shots were taken utilizing the Nikon 105mm macro lens along with the Subsee +10 diopter .

Nudibranch confronts hermit crab.  F20 @ 1/200th, ISO 200.

Orca pod. 15mm Fisheye lens, F8 @ 1/200th, ISO 200

Anemones. Tokina 10-17mm FE lens, F3.5 @ 1/125th, ISO 200.

Underwater photography tips

The biggest challenge shooting wide-angle in cold water is the extra gear and weight you must wear. Turning over on your back to shoot up into the water column is no easy feat. Sometimes I feel like a cockroach trying to flip over, and I'm sure seeing my legs flailing and arms wind milling is not pretty.

The other issues are lack of ambient light at depth, and the amount of crud in the water. The light issue sometimes requires bumping up the ISO. Cameras that can do that and maintain low noise are a real asset.

My D2x is not one of them, so I kept my max ISO at 200.  The backscatter is an issue that can cause the best image of your life to hit the trash bin.

Two of the techniques that I've found pretty effective:

• Shoot more reef than you normally would. Concentrate on lighting on a small area then allowing the light to fall off with just a touch of open water at the top of the frame can keep scatter to a minimum. Shooting with strobes into open water invites a really horrible result. By keeping your strobes tight or even just using one strobe will help as well. Try lighting the foreground subject from over the top of the dome port or off to one side, as this will help eliminate backscatter . You might also end up with a more pleasing result with using just a single strobe.
• Get as close as possible to the subject and light only the subject.  I really enjoy using the Tokina 10-17mm fisheye lens with a Zen mini dome. This set-up allows me to get right on top of the subject and keep my strobes tight.

Black rockfish and Bull kelp. Tokina 10-17mm FE lens with ambient light, F5.6 @ 1/15th, ISO 200.

Sea flea on orange seapen. Nikon 105mm with Subsee +10 diopter, F16 @ 1/200th, ISO 200.

Stellar sea lion.  F2.8 @ 1/250th, ISO 200.

About the author

Rand McMeins is, at present, a PADI Dive master. Certified to dive in September of 2001, he bought his first digital camera in 2002; an Olympus C4040z 4 MP digital camera, housed in Light & Motion's Tetra housing with a single Sea & Sea YS90dx strobe. As of Spring of 2005, he's shooting with a Nikon D2X in a Subal underwater housing.

Rand lives and dives in the Northwest, which has provided him with ample opportunity to practice and improve his underwater photography skills. Although he enjoys a nice dive in warm water whenever the opportunity presents itself, the cold, green waters of the Pacific present some of the most beautiful and weird creatures one could ever hope to capture on digital media! 

Please visit Rand's website at Greenwater Images .

Further reading

• Photo Essay by Jim Lyle: Scuba Club Cozumel, Mexico

Diving the Pacific Northwest

Improving your supermacro underwater photography

Underwater photography in kelp forests

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• Introduction
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• Ikelite Housing for Canon EOS 70D
• Aquatica A70D Housing Announced
• Nauticam Housing for Canon 6D
• SEA&SEA Housing for Canon 6D
• Nauticam Housing for Sony RX-100 II
• Fantasea FG16 Housing Released
• Fantasea's FG15 in the Lab & the Water
• An Interview with Seacam Founder, Harald Hordosch
• Acquapazza Sony A6300 Housing Overview
• Aquatica A5Dsr Housing Announced
• Aquatica A6500 Housing Announced
• Aquatica A7D Mk II Housing
• Aquatica AGH4: 4K Cinema in Micro 4/3 Housing Line
• Aquatica Canon 1D X MkII Housing Preview
• Aquatica Canon 5D Mark IV Housing Overview
• Aquatica Nikon AD500 Housing Overview
• Aquatica Sony A6300 Housing Overview
• Aquatica Sony A7R II Housing Review
• Aquatica a7r II Housing Announced
• Best Underwater Housing Brands
• Canon SL3 Review: World's Smallest Underwater DSLR
• Fantasea Canon G7XII Housing Review
• Fantasea Canon G9 X Housing Review
• Fantasea FA6500 Housing Review
• Fantasea FRX100 IV Housing Review
• Fantasea Line FG16 Housing Review
• Fantasea Sony RX100 IV Housing Released
• Fantasea Sony a6400 Underwater Housing Review
• Fantasea Sony a6500 and a6300 Housing Announced
• Ikelite 7D Mark II Underwater Housing
• Ikelite Canon 7D Mark II Housing Review
• Ikelite Canon EOS R5 Housing Review
• Ikelite Canon SL1 Housing Released
• Ikelite D810 Housing
• Ikelite Housing for Sony RX100 III
• Ikelite Housings for Nikon D500 Overview
• Ikelite Sony a6300 Housing Available to Pre-Order
• Ikelite Sony a6400 Underwater Housing Review
• Ikelite Z6/Z7 Underwater Camera Housing Review
• Introducing the Mantis Sub Underwater VR Housing
• Isotta Underwater Housings
• Kraken Smartphone Housing Review (KRH08 & KRH07)
• Mantis Sub RS 360 Underwater Review
• Marelux Atomos Ninja V Housing Review
• Marelux: A Customer's First Impressions from the Field
• Nauticam Announces Sony RX100 IV Housing
• Nauticam Canon G7X II Housing Available
• Nauticam D810 Housing
• Nauticam D850 Review
• Nauticam Housing for Canon 60D
• Nauticam Housing for Panasonic GH4
• Nauticam NA-7DMKII Housing Review
• Nauticam NA-G7X Housing
• Nauticam Nikon D500 Housing Available
• Nauticam Olympus OM-D E-M5 II Housing
• Nauticam RX-100 III Housing Specs & Review
• Nauticam Sony A7 II Housing Announced
• Nauticam Sony A7R III Housing Mini Review
• Olympus E-M1 Housing Guide
• Salted Line Sony A6xxx Series Underwater Housing Review
• Sea & Sea 5D Mark IV Underwater Housing Preview
• Sea & Sea Canon EOS R Underwater Housing Review
• Sea & Sea Canon EOS R5 Housing Review
• Sea & Sea MDX-7DMKII Housing Announced
• Sea & Sea MDX-D500 Underwater Housing Overview
• Sea & Sea Sony Universal Housing Review
• Sony A1 Underwater Housings
• Sony RX100 IV Housing Guide
• Taking the Fantasea RX100 III Housing Underwater
• Canon S90 FIX Housing
• Aquatica Enters Micro 4/3 Housing Category
• Nauticam Housing for Panasonic GX7
• Nauticam OM-D E-M5 underwater housing
• Sea & Sea MDX-70D Housing Announced
• 10 Bar Panasonic Lumix GH-3 Housing
• New Nexus Glass Dome Ports
• RecSea Canon S95 Underwater Housing
• Ikelite housings for Canon SD4000, Sony W370, Panasonic DMC-TS2
• Aquatica Housing for Canon 7D
• Nauticam D90 Underwater Housing
• Review on Sea & Sea MDX-D300 underwater housing for Nikon D300
• Nauticam Viewfinder
• Best Micro-four lenses for underwater photography
• Canon 100mm Macro Lens Underwater Photos
• Canon EF 8-15mm f/4L Fisheye USM Review
• Canon RF 100mm f/2.8 Macro Lens Review
• Canon RF 14-35mm f/4 Lens Review
• Choosing a macro lens 60mm or 100/105mm
• First Shots With the Nikon Z 7II & Z mount Lens Review
• Introducing the Nauticam Super Macro Converter SMC
• Laowa 24mm f/14 2X Macro Probe Review
• Lens Review: Dyron Double Macro M77
• Macro Lenses For Underwater Photography
• New Nikon & Canon Mirrorless Macro Lenses for Underwater Photography
• Nikon 8-15mm f3.5-4.5 Full Frame Fisheye Lens Pre-Review
• Nikon Z 105mm Macro Lens Review
• Nikon Z 14-30mm f/4 Wide Angle Lens Review
• Olympus 60mm macro lens review for underwater photographers
• Olympus 9-18mm Lens Review
• Panasonic 8mm Fisheye Lens Review
• Photos & Overview: Canon 100mm f/2.8L Macro Lens
• Sigma 15mm and Tokina fisheye on full-frame cameras
• The Best Sony Wide Angle Lens for Underwater Photography & Video
• Fantasea UWL-400F Wide Angle Wet Lens Review
• Guide to Fantasea AOI Wet Lenses
• In Review: Fantasea UWL-09F Ultra Wide Angle Wet Lens
• Kraken KRL-09S Wide Angle Conversion Lens Review
• Kraken KRL-11/12 Compact Wide Angle Wet Lens Review
• Kraken Sports KRL-01 Wet Wide Angle Lens Review
• Saga Magic Tube Review
• Diffraction tests with the Nikon 105mm
• Tokina 10-17mm Fisheye Lens
• Sigma 8-16mm lens
• Sea & Sea YS-D1 Strobe Review
• Inon Z240 Review
• Sea & Sea Optical YS Converter
• Strobe comparison - Sea & Sea YS-110 vs Inon Z240
• Using a Ring-Flash for Underwater Photography
• How to Fire Your Underwater Strobes
• Ikelite DS 230 Strobe Review
• Inon Z330 Strobe - a Photographer's Review
• Kraken KR-S02 Strobe Review
• Kraken KS-160 Strobe Review
• Marelux Apollo III Underwater Strobe Review
• Marelux Smart Optical Flash Tube (SOFT) Snoot Review
• Retra Flash Underwater First Impressions
• SEA&SEA YS-D2 vs YS-D1 Strobe Comparison
• Scubalamp D-Pro Underwater Strobe Review
• Sea & Sea YS-D3 Duo Review
• Sea & Sea YS-D3 Firmware Update Improves TTL
• Shooting with the Sea & Sea YS-D3 Strobe in the Sea of Cortez
• Sea Dragon Lighting System Review
• Sea&Sea YS-D2 Strobe Review
• SeaLife Sea Dragon Flash Review
• Snoot Review and Comparison
• iDiveSite Symbiosis SS3 Strobe and Video Light Review
• New Aquatica Dome Port for Micro 4/3
• Precision 5" Dome for Tokina 10-17mm Lens
• Sea & Sea Universal Dome Port Review
• Sea & Sea Glass & Acrylic Dome Port tests
• How To Charge Your Sola Dive Light
• I-Torch Venom38 Video Light Review
• Kraken 1000 FE Focus Light Review - with Snoot & Color Filters
• Kraken Hydra 15000 WRGBU Video Light Review
• Kraken Hydra 2500 Macro Light Review
• Kraken Hydra 4000 & 6000 WRGBU Video Light Review
• Kraken LTD 7000 Underwater Video Light Review
• Kraken Solar Flare Mini 15,000 Underwater Video
• Kraken Solar Flare Mini 15000 Review
• Kraken Sports 2500 V2 Video Light Review
• Kraken Sports Hydra 8000 Underwater Video Light Review
• Kraken Sports Weefine Ring Light Review
• Kraken Video Lights
• Kraken Weefine Ring Light 3000 Review
• Light & Motion Expands The SOLA Series
• Light & Motion GoBe Light Review
• Litra and Paralenz Underwater Timelapse and Video
• New and Improved Kraken Sports Hydra Lights
• SeaLife Sea Dragon 5000+ Underwater Video Light Review
• Sealife Sea Dragon 2000 Lumen Video Light Review
• Sola Video Pro Lights Initial Thoughts
• The Best Focus Lights
• The Best Underwater Snoot Video Light
• Understanding Underwater Video Lights
• Venom 60 RGB Video Light Review
• Review: Sola Nightsea UV Light
• 9 Hot Items We Can't Wait To See In 2013
• Apple's new Macbook Pro
• Batteries: Put to the Test
• Get a Handle on your Housing
• Lexar 128GB SDXC Memory Card Now Available
• Night Diving in a New (UV) Light
• Using the Right Arms and Clamps
• Batteries and Chargers
• Fluoro Diving
• How to Choose a Memory Card
• Kraken 5.5" Underwater Monitor Review
• Kraken 7" Ultra Bright HDMI Monitor Review
• Nauticam & Isotta Housings Are Compatible with Ikelite TTL!
• Nauticam SMC + Multiplier vs. SubSee 10 + 5
• Nauticam SMC Review
• Olympus TG-6 Wide Angle Photography: FCON-T02 Fisheye Lens
• The Easiest Underwater Fluorescence Photography Kit
• TTL Converter Options
• Checklist and Cost of Equipment
• Best GoPro Hero 7 and 8 Underwater Settings
• Nikon Z7, Z7II, Z6, Z6II Underwater Settings
• Panasonic GH6 Underwater Settings
• Sony A7S III Underwater Settings
• Canon EOS R5 Underwater Settings
• Canon G7X II Best Settings
• Getting To Know Your Camera's Image Quality Formats
• Olympus OM-D and PEN underwater settings
• Panasonic LX100 Settings for Underwater Video
• Sony a7R II Best Video Settings for Underwater
• Top 5 Settings To Improve Your Underwater Photos
• Understanding Exposure
• Underwater Settings for Sony RX100 II & III & IV & V
• Utilizing Instant Recall Modes on your dSLR
• F8 and Be There
• Shutter Speed
• How High Can You Increase Your ISO?
• Underwater Camera Modes
• RAW versus JPEG
• Canon S90/S95/S100 G11/G12 Settings
• Nikon D300 & D90 Underwater settings
• Ultimate Guide to Canon 7D Underwater Settings
• Underwater Photography Tutorial - Canon G11, G12
• Underwater Settings for the Sony RX 100
• When Auto is Better than Manual - S and A Modes
• Understanding your underwater camera settings
• Changing Settings on a dive
• Reciprocity and stops
• Full Frame vs Cropped Sensors
• A Photographer's Guide to Muck Diving
• The Hidden Bokeh Benefit of Snoot Photography
• Top Ten Tips for Nice Underwater Bokeh
• Creative DIY Bokeh
• DSLR and TG-5: A New Level of Underwater Photography
• Essential Tips for Nudibranch Photography
• Five DSLR Life-hacks for Great Macro Photography
• How to Improve your Fish Portraits
• How to Shoot Stills with a Video Light
• Macro Methods: Sharp Eyes and Nice Bokeh
• Macro Wide Open
• Macro with a dome port
• Marelux SOFT Lite Snoot Review
• Nauticam EMWL (Extended Macro Wide Angle) Lens Review
• Photo Tips for Blackwater Diving
• Pushing the Limits of Macro with a Compact Camera
• The Art of Blackwater Photography
• The Quick Guide to Macro Composition
• Tips for Artistic Macro Shooting
• Tips for Shooting with Diopters
• Ultimate Guide to Snoot Photography
• Learning Super Macro in Papua New Guinea
• Story Behind the Shot: Bettina Balnis
• Story Behind the Shot: Super Macro in Puget Sound
• Stunning Super Macro with Diopters
• Teleconverters
• Supermacro with the New SubSee Diopter
• 3 Quick Tips for Dive Buddy Photos
• 9 Wide Angle Underwater Photography Tips
• 10 Essential Ambient Light U/W Photo Tips
• Ambient Photography: An Artist’s Pursuit for the Most Natural Underwater Photography
• Tips to Create Striking Ambient Light Photos
• Are You Playing to Win or Playing Not to Lose?
• Capturing Fast Ocean Action
• Fisheye Lens vs. Wide-Angle Lens
• Guide to Shooting Striking Sunbursts
• Ocean Art Wide-Angle Winner
• Shooting Tips: Canon 5D Mark IV in Poor Vis
• Shooting Tips: Sharks and Sunbursts
• Shooting from the Hip
• Shooting with a Dive Model
• Ten Amazing Photos You Can Take With A Fisheye Lens
• The Big Picture: Shooting Reefscapes
• Ultimate Guide to Photographing Sea Lions Up Close
• Whale Shark Photo & Video Tips
• Wide Angle Tutorial on the Oil Rigs
• Wide-Angle Photography in Low Light Conditions
• Wide-Angle Strobe Exposures
• Story of the Shot: Todd Winner
• Image Sharpness
• Fish photography
• Pelagic Fish Photography
• Inside Look: Gear for Shooting Models in Pools
• Top tips for working with a model underwater
• 5 Easy Steps To Process Your Underwater Photos
• Lightroom 4.2 Update Supports Sony RX100
• Color Filters vs. Post-Processing
• Cropping example
• Enhancing your Images with Photoshop
• How to Create a Fractal Image in Photoshop
• How to Remove Backscatter Quickly & Easily with Photoshop
• How to convert images to black & white
• Keeping Your Digital Images Safe
• Copyright, Trademark and Patent – The Difference
• How to Register Your Images
• Why You Should Register Your Images
• Lightroom 3 Adjustment Brush
• Lightroom CC vs Lightroom Classic
• Lightroom Lens Correction
• Lightroom Overview - Who and Why you should use Lightroom
• Lightroom Tips & Tricks: Crop Image Overlay Tool
• Lightroom Tips & Tricks: The Spray Can Tool
• Lightroom Tricks: Adjusting Tones using the Histogram
• Lightroom for the Rest of Us
• Nikon Releases RAW Image Processing Software
• One-Click Editing with Vivid-Pix
• Optimizing Your Lightroom Workflow
• ProRes RAW Now Possible with Nikon Z6/Z7
• Removing Backscatter in Photoshop
• Removing Backscatter with Photoshop’s Content Aware Tool
• The Basics of Editing Underwater Photos in Adobe Lightroom
• Using Dehaze in new Adobe Lightroom CC
• Vivid-Pix Land & Sea 1-click Photo Editing
• Workflow Basics in Adobe Lightroom
• Underwater Photoshop Lesson - Gaussian Blur
• 5 Tips for Underwater Photography at Night
• Advance your Skills with Underwater Photography Workshops
• Creating Simple and Strong Compositions
• Making Underwater Photography Simple with the TG-5
• Stories from a Underwater photo workshop
• Take Your Photography to the Next Level
• Visualization to Realization
• 5 Photos you Need in your Portfolio
• 5 Tips for Surf Photography
• 7 Tips for Great Sea Lion Photos
• A Field Guide to Blackwater Diving in Hawai‘i
• Adobe Lightroom vs Photoshop for Underwater Photographers
• Best Photoshop Tips for Underwater Photography
• Best Strobe Positions for Underwater Macro Photography
• Best Ways to Protect the Ocean
• Capture Great Photos in Blue Water
• Color Space, Color Profiles, and Color Management
• Editing Video With GoPro Quik
• Fish Photography
• How to Choose Award Winning Images
• How to Combine Strobe and Video Light
• How to Set Up and Maintain Your Underwater Camera
• Jason Ching: Photographing Alaska Salmon
• Mermaids and Underwater Fashion Photography
• Nauticam M10 Ball Mount Installation
• Panasonic GH4 Underwater Video Settings
• Photographing Pygmy Seahorses
• Picture Perfect: What Makes a Good Image Great
• Preparing Photos For Print
• Pro Tips for Achieving Sharp Focus
• Selling Your Photos: Art Shows and Printing
• The Essentials of Wave Photography
• Top 10 Tips for Photographing Eels and Eel-Like Fish
• Top Stay-at-Home Tutorials for Underwater Photography
• Underwater Photography Technique: Envision Your Capture
• Using a Crop Sensor Lens on a Full Frame Camera (and Vise Versa)
• Wide Angle Macro Photography
• Lighting Fundamentals
• Shooting with a Single Strobe
• Strobe Positioning for Wide-Angle Underwater
• Ambient Light & Manual White Balance
• Getting Good Blues Underwater
• Magic Filters
• Underwater Lighting with Strobes
• Backscatter in underwater photography, cause and prevention
• Advanced Strobe Techniques - Backlighting
• Black Backgrounds and Strobe Techniques
• Snoot Mounting for Easy Macro Photography
• Wide-Angle with One Strobe
• Preventing Hot Spots In Underwater Photography
• Strobes on Manual Power
• Underwater Snoots
• 3 Reasons to Shoot Vertical
• Close Focus Wide Angle (CFWA)
• Composition for Beginners
• Diagonal Underwater Composition
• Face-on Composition
• Frozen Perspectives: Behind the Scenes on Greenland Iceberg Photo Composition and Post-Processing
• The Secrets of Shooting Amazing Patterns
• Top 10 Tips for Amazing Portraits
• Underwater Composition: Fill the Frame
• Careful Composition in your Underwater Photos
• More Composition Ideas
• 5 Tips for Creative Wreck Photos
• Black Backgrounds
• Silhouettes
• The Ultimate Guide to Shooting Wrecks
• Wide-Angle at Night
• Wreck Photography
• Black and White Underwater Photography
• Snell's Window
• Reflections
• Artistic Compositions
• Story of the Shot: Douglas Hoffman
• Lens choices and Composition
• Guide to Manual White Balance on the Sony a6500
• 5 Tips for Awesome Over-Under Shots
• Acting Snooty!
• Anatomy of a Shark Dive
• Fascinating Fluoro Photography
• How to Shoot Your Way Out of a Slump
• How to Use In-Camera Image Overlays
• How to Use the Zoom-Effect Underwater
• Kraken Smart Phone Housing photos
• Mastering the Art of Split Level Photography
• New Technique: Shooting Blind
• Photographing Underwater Textures & Designs
• Shooting Underwater Panoramas
• Slow Shutter Speeds in Underwater Photography
• Taking Vintage Lenses Underwater
• Tips for Lighting Quick Critters with a Snoot
• Top 5 Shooting Tips for Underwater Snoots
• Diving with a new lens
• Photographing A Perfect Sunburst
• 10 Tips for Shooting Underwater Video
• 3 Tips for Underwater Macro Video
• 5 Best Underwater Video Editing Tips
• Best Underwater Video Cameras
• Best Underwater Video Lights
• Creating Videos with GoPro Studio 2.0
• External Underwater Video Monitors & Recorders
• Light & Motion Sola 2500 Review
• SeaLife announces new Sea Dragon Duo 10K+ Color Boost™ Underwater Photo-Video Light Set
• Sony A7R III 4K Underwater Video
• Sony a6400 Underwater Video
• Video with the Panasonic GH5
• 10 Epic Shark Dive Destinations
• Alor: Indonesia's Secret Gem
• Best UK Diving
• Cave Photography in Mexico's Lesser-Known Cenotes
• Choosing a dive destination
• Critters in Ambon Photo Essay
• Dancing with (Sea) Dragons in South Australia
• Dispatch from Batanta Island
• Dispatch from Yap, Micronesia
• Diving Cabilao, Bohol: A Wall Diving Underwater Photography Tutorial
• Diving Fiji after Cyclone Winston
• Diving French Poly: Moorea, Bora Bora, and Huahine
• Diving Japan's Ogasawara Islands
• Diving Komodo, Indonesia
• Diving Timor-Leste (East Timor)
• Diving the Mexico Cenotes
• Diving the World's Fastest Tidal Current
• Diving with Volcanoes
• Dolphin Play in Bimini
• Epic Photo Destinations: French Polynesia
• Epic Photo Destinations: Raja Ampat
• Epic Photo Destinations: Solomon Islands
• Fisheyed in Fakarava - Premiere Shark Diving
• Hawaii Underwater
• Jurassic Park Meets The Beach
• Photo Dispatch from Alor, Indonesia
• Photo Dispatch from Misool, Raja Ampat
• Photo Dispatch from Siau, Indonesia
• Raja Ampat After Dark
• Singapore’s First Marine Park
• Striped Marlin and Baitballs in Mexico - An Adrenaline Rush
• Swimming with Dinosaurs in Mexico
• The Hammerheads of Bimini
• The Unforgettable Red Sea
• Top 10 Macro Photography Destinations
• Top 5 Big Animal Encounters
• Wall of Sharks, Thousands of Groupers & More in French Polynesia
• What You Need to Know about Diving Tiger Beach
• Wide-Angle in Bunaken Marine Park
• Wide-Angle in the Andaman Islands
• Choosing a Dive Destination, Part 2
• 5 Reasons to Dive Malapascua
• A Guide to Mixing Business with (Scuba) Pleasure
• Anilao Photo Essay
• Anilao Shootout Winners 2011
• Anilao Underwater Photo Workshop and Shootout 2011
• Anilao Workshop Photo Essay
• Anilao Workshop Photo Essay December 2017
• Anilao in Photos - A Must-Visit Destination
• Beautiful Underwater Photos from Anilao
• Sogod Bay: Dive Paradise off the Beaten Track (pg 3)
• Sogod Bay: Dive Paradise off the Beaten Track (pg2)
• Sogod Bay: Dive Paradise off the Beaten Track
• Diving in the South Georgia Islands
• Baja Underwater: Where Desert Sun Meets Blue Sea
• Blue Whales in Sri Lanka with Theresa Guise and Peter de Maagt
• Cocos Island
• Coiba: Fish Photography at Surprise Island
• Diving Cozumel: A Photo Essay
• Discovering Shetland, Scotland
• Dispatch from Reunion Island
• Dive Adventure: Arenui Liveaboard
• Dive Adventure: Dive Damai
• Dive Adventure: Diving the Arctic
• Dive Adventure: Grand Cayman
• Dive Adventure: Valparaiso, Chile
• Dive Ancient Ruins of Lion City in Qiandao Lake
• An Unforgettable Octopus Encounter
• Bali: A Diving Safari To "The Other Side"
• Diving Nusa Penida, Bali
• Diving Tulamben, Bali: Macro, Wide and Wreck!
• Photographer's Guide to Tulamben
• Diving Belize
• A Weekend Dive Getaway in Cabo
• Diving Cebu, Philippines
• Must Do Diving in Curacao
• Diving Grand Bahama Island
• Diving Jeju Island, South Korea
• Diving Kenya
• La Paz 2010 workshop at Club Cantamar
• La Paz Through a Mollusk Photographer's Lens
• UWPG La Paz photo workshop 2011
• Underwater Photo Journey Through La Paz
• Diving Malapascua – Beyond the Thresher Sharks
• Diving Reunion Island
• Photo Journey Through Southeast Sulawesi
• Diving into Egyptian History: Cleopatra's Palace
• Diving into History: The Flooded Farms
• Diving on the Socorro Vortex
• Diving the Bay Islands of Honduras
• Beyond the Resorts: Diving in the Dominican Republic
• Dive Adventure: Dumaguete
• Aboard Nai'a, Destination: Fiji
• The Colorful Fish of Fiji
• The Vibrant Soft Corals of Fiji
• An Immersion into Evolution: Galapagos Photo Essay
• Buddy Dive starts Galapagos Island, Wolf / Darwin itinerary
• Diving with Great White Sharks
• One Shark Diver's Perspective: Caged vs Open Water Shark Diving
• Story of the Shot: Guadalupe Island
• The Cage Diving Experience and Photo Tips
• Heaven is a Place on Earth: Diving Mauritius
• Ice Diving Greenland: A Story of Icebergs, Frozen Critters, and Unique Lingo
• Iceland: Diving in the Land of Fire and Ice
• Jupiter by Surprise
• Macro Surprises at the Blue Heron Bridge
• Malpelo in Photos - Sharks & Big Fish Galore
• Silky Sharks of Malpelo Island
• Marsa Shagra, Red Sea
• Northern Exploring: Discovering the Remote Arctic
• Our Favorite Dive Destinations, Part 1
• Portraits from God's Pocket
• Palau Workshop Report - Epic Diving!
• Diving Kimbe Bay, Papua New Guinea
• Diving Papua New Guinea on the MV Febrina
• Diving Papua New Guinea, Part II: Macro
• Philippines Diving Hot Spot: Moalboal (pg 2)
• Philippines Diving Hot Spot: Moalboal
• Photographing the Wrecks of the St. Lawrence River (pg 2)
• Photographing the Wrecks of the St. Lawrence River
• Putting Kosrae on the Map
• Raja Ampat Dive Report
• Raja Ampat on the Indo-Siren - massive fish report
• Misool and Triton Bay on the Arenui
• Russia's White Sea
• SCUBA Diving Mozambique
• Inspiring Photos from the Sea of Cortez
• Secret Dances in the Sand Flats
• Secret Macro Subjects of the Sea of Cortez
• Wide-Angle in the Sea of Cortez & Midriff Islands
• Sipadan History and Upcoming Underwater Camera Ban
• Big Animal Encounter: Humpback Whales
• Socorro Island Adventure on the Solmar V
• Socorro Workshop Photos & Report
• The Circle of Life at Socorro
• Vortex: The Full Ride
• 10 Dive Sites you Must See in the Solomon Islands
• Southern Red Sea
• St. Vincent
• Swimming with Crocodiles in Banco Chinchorro
• The Allure of Papua New Guinea
• The Amazing and Unique Underwater World of Blackwater Diving
• The Best Kept Shark Diving Secret: Cuba (pg 2)
• The Best Kept Shark Diving Secret: Cuba
• The Two Faces of Dumaguete
• Trip Report: Komodo
• Trip Report: Tioman Island
• Truk Lagoon
• Under the Jungle in México's Flooded Caves
• Underwater Photographer's Guide to Raja Ampat
• Bunaken Island diving
• Diving KBR Resort Lembeh
• Huge School of Fish Loved by Photographers Almost Captured by Fishermen
• Manta Ray Night Dive
• California Sea Lions Nursing at Eureka Rigs
• Channel Islands Diving Report
• How to Get the Shot: Oil Rigs
• The Wild Side of the Channel Islands
• Catalina Fish Photography
• Catalina island macro
• Catalina Island Dive Report Jan 2010
• Best Diving & Underwater Photography Locations in Southeast Asia
• Dive Adventure: Blue Heron Bridge
• The Bali Muck Diving Experience
• Underwater Photo Essay: Ambon, Indonesia
• Rapid bay jetty
• Edithburgh Jetty
• Maldives Liveaboard Photo Essay
• Best Shark Diving Destinations
• Diving Ticao and Donsol, the Philippines
• Milford Sound
• 10 Tips for Fun Beach Diving
• Dive Equipment
• Dive Travel: Making a List
• Diving Under the Ice
• Shore Diving with a dSLR
• Trip Planning - Article 1
• Underwater Photography On A Non-Diving Vacation
• Dive Site Research and Planning
• Dive Etiquette
• Inside Look at a Philippines Liveaboard Photo Workshop
• Is a liveboard right for you?
• Etiquette on Liveaboards and at Resorts
• Baggage Fees
• Beating Airline Baggage fees, part 2
• Must-Pack Items for your Underwater Photo Trip
• Packing Strategies for Traveling Photographers
• Top 10 Tips for Dive Travel
• Lessons learned - dive safety
• Navigating the Kelp Forest Safely Underwater and Still Getting that Great Shot
• A Family Humpback Adventure in Moorea
• Get the Most from your Photo Workshop
• I Went for a Dive in the Gulf of Maine and I Saw One Fish
• Inside Look: Cold Water Expeditions
• Liveaboard Customizations for Photographers
• Photo Tips for Adventure Diving and Expeditions
• The Packing Guide for Underwater Photographers
• Time is Perfection: the Launch of the Socorro Vortex
• Kruger park safari logistics and photography information
• Top 5 Tips for New Underwater Photographers
• Easy Ways to Eliminate Backscatter in your Photos
• Essential Drift Diving Photo Tips
• The Breakdown on Back Button Focus
• Guide to underwater video with the Canon 7D
• Howard Hall's amazing underwater video
• Achieving Fast Focus Underwater
• Focusing in Low Light Underwater
• Great Color in your Underwater Photos
• How to Choose Photos for a Competition
• How to Start Taking Underwater Photos
• It's All in the Flash
• Never Leave Your Macro Gear at Home
• Shallow Depth of Field Underwater
• Shooting Fast Action Underwater
• Shooting Great Portraits of Sharks
• The Art of Backlighting Waves
• Tips for Capturing Marine Life Behavior
• Tips for Dive Model Photography
• Tips to Capture Amazing Freshwater Images
• Top 11 Tips for Cenote Photography
• Photographing Behavior Underwater
• An 8-Arm Camera Thief
• In The News: Fish Uses Tool to Get Food
• Nudibranch Self Defense in Action
• Sperm Whale Photography with Franco Banfi
• Marine Taxonomy
• 10 Underwater Creature Facts You Don't Know
• 5 Critters You Must See in the Indo-Pacific
• Indo-Pacific Critter Guide Gets Updated
• California Marine Life
• Bartick's Water Column: Mimic, Muck, & Beyond
• Bartick's Water Column: Searching for Rhinopias
• Celebrating California's Underwater Parks
• Diving Underwater With Manatees
• Diving with Whale Sharks: Isla Mujeres, Mexico
• Diving with the West Papua Whale Sharks
• Fascinating Creatures of the Pacific Northwest
• January Critter Season
• 3 Tips to Capture Manta Ray Action
• An Encounter with Orcas in Mexico
• Behind the Scenes at Bimini Sharklab
• California Squid Run: A Photo Essay
• Caribbean Creature Feature: Glass Blennies
• Caribbean Creature Feature: Hamlets
• Caribbean Creature Feature: The Secretary Blenny
• Cephalopods of Okinawa, Japan
• Coral Reefs Now More Resistant to Ocean Warming than a Decade Ago
• Diving with Devils - Ultimate Guide to Manta Rays
• Encounter with an Oceanic Whitetip Shark
• Environmental Message Behind Darwin's Dream Film
• Face-to-Face with Killer Whales
• Facts about Orcas, aka Killer Whales
• Get Involved: Protecting Our Ocean
• Green Sea Turtles
• How Coral Photography Can Inspire Your Next Dive
• Inside Look: Training Sharks to Eat Lionfish
• Interview with Rene Umberger - Scuba Diver who was attacked underwater
• Knowing your Subject: its Habits, Habitat and Behavior
• Lionfish Invade the Mediterranean
• Photographing Signal Blennies
• Plastic Pollution: What You Can Do to Save Our Oceans
• Satellite Tagging – The SHARC Tag Program
• Sea Stars of the Ocean
• Secret Worlds Magnified
• Seeing Double: Colorful Fish Couples
• The Craziest Critters in Lembeh
• The Gentle Giants of the Pacific Northwest
• The Mimic Octopus: Photos, Behavior and Best Dive Sites
• The Sand Tiger Sharks of North Carolina
• The Spider Crabs of Rye Pier
• Three Crazy Critters of the Dauin Coast
• Tips for Interacting with Dolphins and Whales
• Tips to Capture Vibrant Manta Ray Photos
• Ultimate Guide to Sea Turtle Photography
• Video: Octopus Life, Death & Birth
• Wolf Eels: A Face Only a Mother Could Love
• Mouthbrooding Cardinalfish
• Once in a Lifetime Humpback Whale Experience
• Swimming with the Manatees in Crystal River
• Return to Tiger Beach
• Shark Angels - Making a Difference
• The Hunt For The Pink Frogfish
• Where and How to Photograph Basking Sharks
• Black Sea Bass
• Blue Ringed Octopus
• Bobbit worm - ambush predator, Eunice aphroditois
• Giant Kelp Forests
• Harlequin Shrimp
• Diving underwater with giant jellyfish
• Jellyfish Encounters
• Photographing Jellyfish Lakes
• Bartick's Critter Column: Reflecting on 2011
• Blue-water Diving for Pelagic Invertebrates
• Bluefin Tuna - What You Can Do
• Leafy Sea Dragon
• A Nudibranch Safari in Norway
• Basic Breakdown: Nudibranch Defenses
• How to Find Nudibranchs
• Kevin Lee Photos Featured At Univ Of Connecticut
• The Sand Dwelling Slugs of California
• 3 Really Unique Nudibranchs
• Hippocampus ingens
• Wonderpus Octopus
• Don't Melt Your Lens - Literally
• Ten Amazing Photos from Friends of the Guide
• 10 Amazing Photos from Friends of the Guide
• Story Behind the Shot: Lion-mane Nudibranch
• Story Behind the Shot: Frozen Fjord
• Story Behind the Shot: Cave Reflection
• Story Behind the Shot: "Manta Madness"
• Bryde's Whale: Story Behind the Shot
• Experimenting with Color Strobe Gels
• Free Frogfishes Book: Interview with Teresa Zubi
• Incredible Photo Sequence "Eyes Bigger than the Stomach"
• Insight into Art: Amok Island
• Mating Blue-Ringed Octopus: Story Behind the Shot
• Rolling in the Deep: Komodo Macro
• Rolling in the Deep: Komodo Wide-Angle
• Story Behind the Shot "Angry Sepiola"
• 4 Photos with Matt Draper
• Diving in Italy: Interview with Pietro Formis
• Dugong Photos on a Single Breath
• Duncan Murrell: The Story of a Whaleman and his Kayak
• Made in Puget Sound
• May, 2020: A Month of AWESOME Content!
• Moments with a Humpback Mother & Calf
• Nudibranch Encounters Pygmy Squid: Story Behind the Shot
• Celebrating Rajan the Swimming Elephant
• Story Behind the Shot: Octopus Sunball
• Surprise Encounter with Spawning Corals
• Story Behind the Shot: A Happy Bunch
• Story Behind the Shot: A Sad Catch
• Story Behind the Shot: Chew With Your Mouth Closed!
• Story Behind the Shot: Dolphin Formation
• Story Behind the Shot: E.T. The Extra-Terrestrial
• Story Behind the Shot: En Garde
• Story Behind the Shot: Love Between Scales
• Story Behind the Shot: Octopus Mother
• Story Behind the Shot: Swallows Cave
• Story Behind the Wave
• The Ocean Decade Exhibition
• Video: Diving a Nuclear Missile Silo
• Video: The Wrecks of Bell Island
• What's in the Camera Bag: Brook Peterson
• What's in the Camera Bag: Ken Kiefer
• What's in the Camera Bag: Mike Bartick
• What's in the Camera Bag: Ron Watkins
• What's in the Camera Bag: Serge Abourjeily
• An Interview with PT Hirschfield
• Story Behind the Shot "Kirra Underwater"
• Story Behind the Shot "Lionfish Stares at its Lunch"
• Story Behind the Shot "Underwater Circus"
• Story Behind the Shot: "Shout"
• The Squid Eye: Story Behind the Shot
• Diving the Oil Rigs: An Interview with Milton Love
• Featured Artist: Joshua Lambus
• Featured Artist: Cynthia Hankins
• Featured Artist: Steve Rosenberg
• Featured Artist: Brandi E. Irwin Ultraviolet light
• Photography Glossary
• Alor Diving: What if Lembeh had a Raja?
• Coral Seeding - Synergies in Technology and Application to Restore Coral Reefs in the Caribbean
• How to Support the Maui Dive Community
• 2016 Ocean Art Contest Winners
• 2015 Ocean Art Contest Winners
• Ocean Art Photo Competition: Rules, Judges, Categories, Prizes
• 2013 Ocean Art Photo Competition
• Cold/ Temperate Water 2011 Winners
• Compact Macro 2011 Winners
• Compact Marine Life Behavior 2011 Winners
• Compact Wide-Angle 2011 Winners
• Diver/ Fashion 2011 Winners
• Macro 2011 Winners
• Marine Life Behavior 2011 Winners
• Marine Life Portrait 2011 Winners
• Novice dSLR 2011 Winners
• Nudibranchs 2011 Winners
• SuperMacro 2011 Winners
• Wide-Angle 2011 Winners
• Winners Announced for 2011 Ocean Art Contest
• 2011 Ocean Art Photo Competition
• 2012 SoCal Shootout Winners Announced
• Wide Angle 2010 winners
• Macro underwater photos 2010 winners
• Marine Life Portrait 2010 winners
• Marine Life Behavior 2010 winners
• Divers & Fashion 2010 winners
• Nudibranchs 2010 winners
• Supermacro 2010 winners
• Novice dSLR 2010 winners
• Compact Wide Angle 2010 winners
• Compact Camera Macro 2010 winners
• Compact Camera Behavior 2010 winners
• Underwater Photo Contest 2010
• 2018 Ocean Art Contest Winners
• 2019 Ocean Art Contest Winners
• 2020 Ocean Art Contest Winners
• Ocean Art Photo Competition 2021 Judges Comments
• Ocean Art 2022 - 1st Place Blackwater
• 2023 Ocean Art Contest Winners
• An Underwater Panorama - "The Ruby" by Nicolas Barraqué
• Ocean Art 2023 Photo Competition Judges Comments
• Ocean Art 2023 Winners Announced
• Ocean Art Media Coverage
• Ocean Art Photo Competition 2022 Judges Comments
• Photography as a Tool for Nature Conservation
• Safeguarding the Genetic Diversity of Bonaire’s Coral Reefs

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All text and photos copyright 2018 by Scott Gietler unless otherwise noted

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• GUIDE FOR BEGINNERS
• U/W PHOTO EQUIPMENT
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• LIGHTING & STROBES
• UNDERWATER COMPOSITION
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• WHITE SEA, RUSSIA
• GUIDED TRIPS
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• GEAR BY CATEGORY

Welcome to the Underwater Photography Guide. This online book and magazine is a complete underwater photography tutorial full of u/w photography tips and techniques. Our idea is simple - learn, shoot, explore. We hope you enjoy and come back often - Scott Gietler, Owner of UWPG and Bluewater Photo & Travel.

Top 10 Reasons to Dive the Sea of Cortez

Intro to sea of cortez.

With the nickname “The Aquarium of the World”, it’s not surprising that the Sea of Cortez boasts over 900 species of fish, including numerous endemic species found nowhere else on the planet. Dive into schools of jacks, tuna and mobula rays, hunt the reefs searching for  macro subjects like well camouflaged frogfish, seahorses, or a variety of personable blennies and colorful nudibranchs.  

The Sea of Cortez is also well known for its larger animals, including gray and humpback whales, whale sharks and of course, the friendly and playful sea lions.  Sharks and manta rays are also a possibility.

With over 2,500 miles of coastline, quaint seaside villages, and over 900 islands, it’s a fantastic destination to explore on a liveaboard or from a resort.

1. Whale Sharks

Whether you’re diving from a liveaboard or a resort, whale sharks are frequent residents in the Sea of Cortez. With whale sharks reaching lengths of up to 40 ft, an encounter with the largest fish in the sea will be sure to leave you speechless. Perhaps one of the best locations to see these creatures is La Paz, a small town towards the southern tip of the Baja Peninsula. Whale sharks frequent the La Paz Bay from September through November and March through May in order to feed on the abundant plankton. Although the presence of plankton can lower visibility, snorkelers can often approach these huge sharks fairly close – a very humbling experience. When photographing these animals, it can become apparent that even though the sharks move slowly, their large size yields a lot of speed. Be prepared to swim!

See also: Our Top 5 Whale Shark Destinations

2. Sea Lions

A trip to the Sea of Cortez wouldn’t be complete without visiting some of the local sea lions. The infinite energy and curiosity of these sea lions make an encounter entertaining and fun to photograph. It is easy to spend hours watching them speed through the water, zipping around divers, swimming loops, blowing bubbles, and causing an endless ruckus. Though sea lion dives yield endless fun, be wary of the large, territorial bulls! Perhaps the best locations to see these animals are the rookeries in the Midriff Islands and the Baja Peninsula. 

3. Humboldt Squid

Humboldt squid are renowned for their aggressive behavior and relatively large size – with mantle lengths reaching 4-5 ft (not including tentacles). Though they live in deep water during the day, Humboldt squid migrate to shallower depths to feed at night. Some liveaboards will attempt to lure them to the surface for closer view using deep-water jigs and lights. Because of their aggressive behavior, you can’t get in the water to photograph them, but you can lean over the side of the boat or use a pole cam. 

4. Nudibranchs

Although known for its large animals, the Sea of Cortez has its fair share of macro subjects – so bring your macro lens! There is a surprisingly wide diversity of nudibranchs. One of the highlights is the Tambja – common but beautiful! 

See also: Best Compact Cameras for Macro Photography (2019 Edition)

5. Colorful Reef fish

Although the reefs of the Sea of Cortez don’t quite match up to Coral Triangle standards – the reef fish are no less beautiful! Colorful angelfish, hawkfish, damselfish, and blennies are everywhere, waiting to be discovered and photographed. 

See also: Top 10 Coral Reef Destinations

6. Desert Hikes and Deserted Beaches

The Sea of Cortez is surrounded by Mexico – a country with beautiful and unique terrain. The Baja Peninsula is home to a desert with characteristically large cacti, ranchers with donkeys, and rugged hills. Where the desert descends into the sea, there are beautiful sandy beaches with clear turquoise water – a nice contrast to the arid landscape above. There are many opportunities to hike in search of ocean views and many secluded beaches that can be had all to yourself. 

7. Baitfish

Schools of baitfish can be mesmerizing to watch. Their silver shines with the light as they undulate in formation in the blue water. It can be especially entertaining when sea lions swim through attempting to catch a quick afternoon snack. 

8. Seahorses 

Many would be surprised to know that seahorses can often be found year-round in the Sea of Cortez. They make great photographic subjects so be sure to keep an eye out!

9. Blennies

Blennies are another surprisingly common and diverse macro subject in the Sea of Cortez. Some of the common blennies to look out for are Orangethroated Pikeblennies, Signal Blennies, Barnacle Blennies, and Panamic Fanged Blennies. Look out for exciting behaviors – especially from the Orangethroated Pikeblenny!

10. Great Resorts and Liveaboards 

The Sea of Cortez has been made accessible to divers and underwater photographers by a number of excellent dive operations. Diving on a liveaboard is an excellent way to reach remote locations, and handpick an itinerary that suites your photographic desires. Popular liveaboards include the Rocio Del Mar , MV Valentina , and Quino el Gaurdian . The Baja Peninsula also has a number of nice dive resorts – particularly in Loreto, La Paz, and Cabo San Lucas.

  Sea of Cortez: Underwater Photo Workshops 2019

Join us for sea lions, fascinating macro, whale sharks and sperm whale on the Rocio Del Mar. Led by Renee Capozzola, Mark Strickland, and Mark Hatter respectively. 

July 27 - August 3 / August 3 - 10 / August 10-17, 2019

Fore more information and to book visit Sea of Cortez Photo Workshops 2019  page or email [email protected] .

  Explore Baja: Open Boat Trip 2019

Join us  on a unique 12 night itinerary hitting ALL the Sea of Cortez dive locations from south to north, aboard the incredible Rocio Del Mar.

Sept 21 - Oct 3, 2019

For more information and to book visit this Explore Baja Trip 2019 page or email [email protected]

Already booked for the year?

Our sister companies Bluewater Photo and Travel run numerous group trips and photo workshops to top dive destinations around the globe all-year-round! Check out the full trip calendar and email [email protected] with any questions. Hope some of you can join us!

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Tips, tutorials, news, reviews, upcoming workshops, and more!

• Introduction
• Underwater Basics
• Camera Basics
• Lens Basics
• Compact Corner: Discovering Focus Check
• Taking Macro Shots Underwater with the Canon G12
• Wide-Angle Shots Underwater with Canon G12
• Great Underwater Photos Without a Strobe
• From Compact To dSLR: Preparing For The Switch
• Equipment Photos
• 5 Reasons to go Mirrorless
• Shooting Underwater with Big Cameras, Wide Lenses and Large, Powerful Strobes
• Nikon D7100 Underwater Photos from Komodo & Alor
• Canon 5D MK III specs and comparison
• Underwater Settings for the Canon 5D Mark III
• Nikon D800 specs and comparison
• First Impressions: Nikon D800 and Ikelite housing
• Nikon D600 / Sea & Sea Housing Review - Wide-Angle
• Nikon D600 / Sea & Sea Housing Review - Macro
• Nikon Announces Full Frame D600
• Canon Announces EOS 70D
• Canon 70D Review for Underwater Video
• Olympus OM-D E-M1 Initial Thoughts
• From a dSLR to the OM-D E-M5 in Cozumel
• New Support for the Olympus OM-D PT-EP08 Housing
• Nikon Announces D810 Camera
• Sony RX-100 III Review for Underwater Photos
• Acquapazza Sony RX100 Housing Review
• 4K Underwater Video with the Panasonic GH4
• Best Compact Cameras of Summer 2016
• Best Underwater Cinema Cameras
• Blackmagic Pocket Cinema Camera 6K Pro: Initial Thoughts & Review
• Blackmagic Pocket Cinema Camera 6K: First Look and Review
• Canon 1DX Mark III: First Look & Review
• Canon 5D Mark IV Review
• Canon 5D Mk IV Underwater Video Review
• Canon 5Ds Review plus 5D Mark III Comparison
• Canon 6D Mark II Camera Review
• Canon 7D Mark II Best Settings for Underwater
• Canon 80D Review for Underwater Photo & Video
• Canon Announces EOS 7D Mark II DSLR
• Canon Announces EOS-1D X Mark II DSLR
• Canon EOS M5 Preview
• Canon EOS R Review
• Canon EOS R1 Review and Initial Thoughts
• Canon EOS R10 Review
• Canon EOS R3 Initial Review
• Canon EOS R5 Mark II Review
• Canon EOS R5 Underwater Overheating Test
• Sony A1 vs Canon EOS R5
• The "Big 3" Best Underwater Cameras
• Why the Canon EOS R5 is Still Our Favorite Underwater Camera a Year Later
• Canon EOS R50: Initial Thoughts & Review
• Canon EOS R5C: Initial Thoughts & Review
• Canon EOS R6 Mark II Review
• Canon EOS R6 Review
• Canon EOS R7 & Canon EOS R10: Initial Thoughts & Review
• Canon EOS R7 Review
• Canon EOS R8 Review
• Canon G7 X Mark II Camera Review
• Canon G7X Mark III Review
• Canon R100 Review
• Coldwater Diving with the Paralenz
• DiveVolk SeaTouch 4 Max Smartphone Housing Review
• First Look at the Canon G9X Mark II
• Fujifilm X-T3: Taking Fujifilm Underwater
• GoPro HERO 11: Initial Thoughts & Review
• Change GoPro Underwater Settings with QR Codes
• GoPro HERO5 Review for Underwater
• GoPro Hero 6: How to Shoot Underwater Macro Video
• Guide to GoPro Filters for Underwater Video
• Tide Pool Fun with GoPro 6 Time Lapse Video
• GoPro Hero 7 Underwater Camera Review
• GoPro Hero 8 Underwater Review
• GoPro Hero9 Black Review
• 3 Tips for GoPro Underwater Video
• GoPro Macro Underwater Video: A Beginner's Guide
• GoPro Hero4 Review for Underwater Video
• GoPro Underwater Housing and Mount Tips
• How to Shoot Wave Photos with your GoPro
• Ikelite Introduces Line of GoPro Accessories
• When to Use GoPro Filters Underwater
• Google Pixel Announces "Capture the Seas" Feature with Kraken Universal Smart Phone Housing
• Insta360 GO 2 Packs Flagship Power into the World’s Smallest Action Camera
• Insta360 One R Underwater Review
• Nikon D500 Review with Sea & Sea MDX-D500 Housing
• Nikon D7200 DSLR Camera Preview
• Nikon D7500 Camera Preview
• Nikon D780 Review
• Nikon D850 Review
• Nikon D850 First Underwater Impressions
• Nikon Z30: Initial Thoughts & Review
• Nikon Z6III Review
• Nikon Z Series Autofocus Firmware Updates
• Why the Nikon Z7 is My New Favorite Underwater Camera
• Nikon Z7II & Z6II Review
• Nikon Z8 Review
• Nikon Z9: Initial Thoughts & Review
• OM System TG-7 Review
• OM systems OM-5 Initial Thoughts and Review
• Olympus Announces PEN-F Camera
• Olympus OM System OM-1 Camera Review
• Olympus OM-D E-M1 Mark II Review
• Olympus OM-D E-M1 Mark III Review
• Olympus OM-D E-M10 Mark II Announced
• Olympus OM-D E-M1X: Initial Thoughts and Review
• Olympus OM-D E-M5 Mark II Announced
• Olympus OM-D E-M5 Mark II Camera Review
• Olympus OM-D E-M5 Mark III Review
• Olympus PEN E-PL8 Preview
• Olympus TG-5 and TG-6 Underwater Settings
• Olympus TG-6 Review
• Olympus Tough TG-4 Review
• Freediving Photography with the Olympus TG-5
• The Olympus TG-5: Riding the Wave of Technology
• Panasonic GH5S Underwater Video
• Panasonic GH6 Review
• Panasonic GH7 Review and Initial Thoughts
• The Panasonic S1H is Certified for Netflix
• More Lens Options for the Panasonic S Series
• Panasonic S5II and S5IIX: Initial Thoughts & Review
• Paralenz Dive Camera Review
• Review: Canon 5D MK IV in Aquatica Housing
• Review: Canon 5D Mk IV with Ikelite Dry Lock Port System
• Sea & Sea DX-6G Camera and Housing Review
• SeaLife Micro 2.0 Camera Review
• SeaLife Micro 3.0 Review
• SeaLife SportDiver Smartphone Housing Review
• Shooting Stills with the Panasonic GH4
• Sony A1 Review
• Sony A6700 Underwater Settings
• Sony A7 IV Review
• Sony A7C R Underwater Review
• Sony A7R III and A9 Firmware Updates for 2019
• Sony A7R IV Review
• Sony A7R V Review
• Sony A9 III Review
• Sony A9 III Underwater Settings
• Sony RX100 IV Review
• A Photographer's Journey with the Sony RX100 V
• Sony RX100 VA (RX100M5A) Announced
• Sony RX100 VI Underwater Camera Review
• Sony RX100 VII Review
• Sony ZV-E1: Initial Thoughts & Review
• Sony a6100 Review
• Sony a6300 Mirrorless Camera Review
• Sony a6400 Camera Review
• Sony a6500 Camera Review
• Sony a6600 Underwater: First Look & Review
• Sony a7C: Initial Thoughts & Review
• Sony a7R II Camera Review
• The Newest Underwater Photo & Video Gear in 2024
• The Nikon D850 vs the Sony A7R III for Underwater Photography
• The Paralenz Vaquita Has Been Announced!
• The Sony FX3 Underwater Review & Housings
• Top Ten Underwater Cameras
• Top Underwater Cameras for Kids
• What's New at DEMA 2022
• Why Smartphones Could be the Future of Underwater Photo and Video
• Recsea Canon G15 Housing & Macro Review
• Sony Unveils World's First Full-Frame Mirrorless Cameras
• Canon G1X Review
• Canon S100 First Impressions
• Canon S100: In-Depth Thoughts And Housing Reviews
• Customer Review: Sony NEX 7 and Nauticam NA-NEX 7 Housing
• First Impressions: Panasonic GX1 Mirrorless Camera
• First Impressions: Using The Olympus E-PM1 Underwater
• New Canon T3 and T3i Camera Announced
• Oly E-PL1 UW Photos
• Olympus E-PL3 and E-PM1 Camera Review
• Olympus Pen E-PL2 Camera Announced
• PT-050 wet lens tests
• DX 2G Main characteristics
• Sea & Sea DX 2G Technical specs
• Sea & Sea DX-2G Macro & Wide Angle options
• Underwater photos
• DX 2G Conclusions
• Camera Review: Canon 7D - First Impressions
• Canon SD4000 camera review
• Nikon P7000 camera
• SeaLife Micro HD Sealed Never-Leak Camera
• Sony A77 DSLR Pre-review
• Top 5 Underwater Cameras for Christmas 2012
• Aquatica A5D MkIII Housing Review
• Ikelite 5D Mark 3 Housing Review
• Aquatica Housing for Nikon D7100
• Nauticam Housing for Nikon D7100
• SEA&SEA Housing for Canon D7100
• Ikelite D7100 Housing Released
• Nauticam Housing for Canon 70D
• Ikelite Housing for Canon EOS 70D
• Aquatica A70D Housing Announced
• Nauticam Housing for Canon 6D
• SEA&SEA Housing for Canon 6D
• Nauticam Housing for Sony RX-100 II
• Fantasea FG16 Housing Released
• Fantasea's FG15 in the Lab & the Water
• An Interview with Seacam Founder, Harald Hordosch
• Acquapazza Sony A6300 Housing Overview
• Aquatica A5Dsr Housing Announced
• Aquatica A6500 Housing Announced
• Aquatica A7D Mk II Housing
• Aquatica AGH4: 4K Cinema in Micro 4/3 Housing Line
• Aquatica Canon 1D X MkII Housing Preview
• Aquatica Canon 5D Mark IV Housing Overview
• Aquatica Nikon AD500 Housing Overview
• Aquatica Sony A6300 Housing Overview
• Aquatica Sony A7R II Housing Review
• Aquatica a7r II Housing Announced
• Best Underwater Housing Brands
• Canon SL3 Review: World's Smallest Underwater DSLR
• Fantasea Canon G7XII Housing Review
• Fantasea Canon G9 X Housing Review
• Fantasea FA6500 Housing Review
• Fantasea FRX100 IV Housing Review
• Fantasea Line FG16 Housing Review
• Fantasea Sony RX100 IV Housing Released
• Fantasea Sony a6400 Underwater Housing Review
• Fantasea Sony a6500 and a6300 Housing Announced
• Ikelite 7D Mark II Underwater Housing
• Ikelite Canon 7D Mark II Housing Review
• Ikelite Canon EOS R5 Housing Review
• Ikelite Canon SL1 Housing Released
• Ikelite D810 Housing
• Ikelite Housing for Sony RX100 III
• Ikelite Housings for Nikon D500 Overview
• Ikelite Sony a6300 Housing Available to Pre-Order
• Ikelite Sony a6400 Underwater Housing Review
• Ikelite Z6/Z7 Underwater Camera Housing Review
• Introducing the Mantis Sub Underwater VR Housing
• Isotta Underwater Housings
• Kraken Smartphone Housing Review (KRH08 & KRH07)
• Mantis Sub RS 360 Underwater Review
• Marelux Atomos Ninja V Housing Review
• Marelux: A Customer's First Impressions from the Field
• Nauticam Announces Sony RX100 IV Housing
• Nauticam Canon G7X II Housing Available
• Nauticam D810 Housing
• Nauticam D850 Review
• Nauticam Housing for Canon 60D
• Nauticam Housing for Panasonic GH4
• Nauticam NA-7DMKII Housing Review
• Nauticam NA-G7X Housing
• Nauticam Nikon D500 Housing Available
• Nauticam Olympus OM-D E-M5 II Housing
• Nauticam RX-100 III Housing Specs & Review
• Nauticam Sony A7 II Housing Announced
• Nauticam Sony A7R III Housing Mini Review
• Olympus E-M1 Housing Guide
• Salted Line Sony A6xxx Series Underwater Housing Review
• Sea & Sea 5D Mark IV Underwater Housing Preview
• Sea & Sea Canon EOS R Underwater Housing Review
• Sea & Sea Canon EOS R5 Housing Review
• Sea & Sea MDX-7DMKII Housing Announced
• Sea & Sea MDX-D500 Underwater Housing Overview
• Sea & Sea Sony Universal Housing Review
• Sony A1 Underwater Housings
• Sony RX100 IV Housing Guide
• Taking the Fantasea RX100 III Housing Underwater
• Canon S90 FIX Housing
• Aquatica Enters Micro 4/3 Housing Category
• Nauticam Housing for Panasonic GX7
• Nauticam OM-D E-M5 underwater housing
• Sea & Sea MDX-70D Housing Announced
• 10 Bar Panasonic Lumix GH-3 Housing
• New Nexus Glass Dome Ports
• RecSea Canon S95 Underwater Housing
• Ikelite housings for Canon SD4000, Sony W370, Panasonic DMC-TS2
• Aquatica Housing for Canon 7D
• Nauticam D90 Underwater Housing
• Review on Sea & Sea MDX-D300 underwater housing for Nikon D300
• Nauticam Viewfinder
• Best Micro-four lenses for underwater photography
• Canon 100mm Macro Lens Underwater Photos
• Canon EF 8-15mm f/4L Fisheye USM Review
• Canon RF 100mm f/2.8 Macro Lens Review
• Canon RF 14-35mm f/4 Lens Review
• Choosing a macro lens 60mm or 100/105mm
• First Shots With the Nikon Z 7II & Z mount Lens Review
• Introducing the Nauticam Super Macro Converter SMC
• Laowa 24mm f/14 2X Macro Probe Review
• Lens Review: Dyron Double Macro M77
• Macro Lenses For Underwater Photography
• New Nikon & Canon Mirrorless Macro Lenses for Underwater Photography
• Nikon 8-15mm f3.5-4.5 Full Frame Fisheye Lens Pre-Review
• Nikon Z 105mm Macro Lens Review
• Nikon Z 14-30mm f/4 Wide Angle Lens Review
• Olympus 60mm macro lens review for underwater photographers
• Olympus 9-18mm Lens Review
• Panasonic 8mm Fisheye Lens Review
• Photos & Overview: Canon 100mm f/2.8L Macro Lens
• Sigma 15mm and Tokina fisheye on full-frame cameras
• The Best Sony Wide Angle Lens for Underwater Photography & Video
• Fantasea UWL-400F Wide Angle Wet Lens Review
• Guide to Fantasea AOI Wet Lenses
• In Review: Fantasea UWL-09F Ultra Wide Angle Wet Lens
• Kraken KRL-09S Wide Angle Conversion Lens Review
• Kraken KRL-11/12 Compact Wide Angle Wet Lens Review
• Kraken Sports KRL-01 Wet Wide Angle Lens Review
• Saga Magic Tube Review
• Diffraction tests with the Nikon 105mm
• Tokina 10-17mm Fisheye Lens
• Sigma 8-16mm lens
• Sea & Sea YS-D1 Strobe Review
• Inon Z240 Review
• Sea & Sea Optical YS Converter
• Strobe comparison - Sea & Sea YS-110 vs Inon Z240
• Using a Ring-Flash for Underwater Photography
• How to Fire Your Underwater Strobes
• Ikelite DS 230 Strobe Review
• Inon Z330 Strobe - a Photographer's Review
• Kraken KR-S02 Strobe Review
• Kraken KS-160 Strobe Review
• Marelux Apollo III Underwater Strobe Review
• Marelux Smart Optical Flash Tube (SOFT) Snoot Review
• Retra Flash Underwater First Impressions
• SEA&SEA YS-D2 vs YS-D1 Strobe Comparison
• Scubalamp D-Pro Underwater Strobe Review
• Sea & Sea YS-D3 Duo Review
• Sea & Sea YS-D3 Firmware Update Improves TTL
• Shooting with the Sea & Sea YS-D3 Strobe in the Sea of Cortez
• Sea Dragon Lighting System Review
• Sea&Sea YS-D2 Strobe Review
• SeaLife Sea Dragon Flash Review
• Snoot Review and Comparison
• iDiveSite Symbiosis SS3 Strobe and Video Light Review
• New Aquatica Dome Port for Micro 4/3
• Precision 5" Dome for Tokina 10-17mm Lens
• Sea & Sea Universal Dome Port Review
• Sea & Sea Glass & Acrylic Dome Port tests
• How To Charge Your Sola Dive Light
• I-Torch Venom38 Video Light Review
• Kraken 1000 FE Focus Light Review - with Snoot & Color Filters
• Kraken Hydra 15000 WRGBU Video Light Review
• Kraken Hydra 2500 Macro Light Review
• Kraken Hydra 4000 & 6000 WRGBU Video Light Review
• Kraken LTD 7000 Underwater Video Light Review
• Kraken Solar Flare Mini 15,000 Underwater Video
• Kraken Solar Flare Mini 15000 Review
• Kraken Sports 2500 V2 Video Light Review
• Kraken Sports Hydra 8000 Underwater Video Light Review
• Kraken Sports Weefine Ring Light Review
• Kraken Video Lights
• Kraken Weefine Ring Light 3000 Review
• Light & Motion Expands The SOLA Series
• Light & Motion GoBe Light Review
• Litra and Paralenz Underwater Timelapse and Video
• New and Improved Kraken Sports Hydra Lights
• SeaLife Sea Dragon 5000+ Underwater Video Light Review
• Sealife Sea Dragon 2000 Lumen Video Light Review
• Sola Video Pro Lights Initial Thoughts
• The Best Focus Lights
• The Best Underwater Snoot Video Light
• Understanding Underwater Video Lights
• Venom 60 RGB Video Light Review
• Review: Sola Nightsea UV Light
• 9 Hot Items We Can't Wait To See In 2013
• Apple's new Macbook Pro
• Batteries: Put to the Test
• Get a Handle on your Housing
• Lexar 128GB SDXC Memory Card Now Available
• Night Diving in a New (UV) Light
• Using the Right Arms and Clamps
• Batteries and Chargers
• Fluoro Diving
• How to Choose a Memory Card
• Kraken 5.5" Underwater Monitor Review
• Kraken 7" Ultra Bright HDMI Monitor Review
• Nauticam & Isotta Housings Are Compatible with Ikelite TTL!
• Nauticam SMC + Multiplier vs. SubSee 10 + 5
• Nauticam SMC Review
• Olympus TG-6 Wide Angle Photography: FCON-T02 Fisheye Lens
• The Easiest Underwater Fluorescence Photography Kit
• TTL Converter Options
• Checklist and Cost of Equipment
• Best GoPro Hero 7 and 8 Underwater Settings
• Nikon Z7, Z7II, Z6, Z6II Underwater Settings
• Panasonic GH6 Underwater Settings
• Sony A7S III Underwater Settings
• Canon EOS R5 Underwater Settings
• Canon G7X II Best Settings
• Getting To Know Your Camera's Image Quality Formats
• Olympus OM-D and PEN underwater settings
• Panasonic LX100 Settings for Underwater Video
• Sony a7R II Best Video Settings for Underwater
• Top 5 Settings To Improve Your Underwater Photos
• Understanding Exposure
• Underwater Settings for Sony RX100 II & III & IV & V
• Utilizing Instant Recall Modes on your dSLR
• F8 and Be There
• Shutter Speed
• How High Can You Increase Your ISO?
• Underwater Camera Modes
• RAW versus JPEG
• Canon S90/S95/S100 G11/G12 Settings
• Nikon D300 & D90 Underwater settings
• Ultimate Guide to Canon 7D Underwater Settings
• Underwater Photography Tutorial - Canon G11, G12
• Underwater Settings for the Sony RX 100
• When Auto is Better than Manual - S and A Modes
• Understanding your underwater camera settings
• Changing Settings on a dive
• Reciprocity and stops
• Full Frame vs Cropped Sensors
• A Photographer's Guide to Muck Diving
• The Hidden Bokeh Benefit of Snoot Photography
• Top Ten Tips for Nice Underwater Bokeh
• Creative DIY Bokeh
• DSLR and TG-5: A New Level of Underwater Photography
• Essential Tips for Nudibranch Photography
• Five DSLR Life-hacks for Great Macro Photography
• How to Improve your Fish Portraits
• How to Shoot Stills with a Video Light
• Macro Methods: Sharp Eyes and Nice Bokeh
• Macro Wide Open
• Macro with a dome port
• Marelux SOFT Lite Snoot Review
• Nauticam EMWL (Extended Macro Wide Angle) Lens Review
• Photo Tips for Blackwater Diving
• Pushing the Limits of Macro with a Compact Camera
• The Art of Blackwater Photography
• The Quick Guide to Macro Composition
• Tips for Artistic Macro Shooting
• Tips for Shooting with Diopters
• Ultimate Guide to Snoot Photography
• Learning Super Macro in Papua New Guinea
• Story Behind the Shot: Bettina Balnis
• Story Behind the Shot: Super Macro in Puget Sound
• Stunning Super Macro with Diopters
• Teleconverters
• Supermacro with the New SubSee Diopter
• 3 Quick Tips for Dive Buddy Photos
• 9 Wide Angle Underwater Photography Tips
• 10 Essential Ambient Light U/W Photo Tips
• Ambient Photography: An Artist’s Pursuit for the Most Natural Underwater Photography
• Tips to Create Striking Ambient Light Photos
• Are You Playing to Win or Playing Not to Lose?
• Capturing Fast Ocean Action
• Fisheye Lens vs. Wide-Angle Lens
• Guide to Shooting Striking Sunbursts
• Ocean Art Wide-Angle Winner
• Shooting Tips: Canon 5D Mark IV in Poor Vis
• Shooting Tips: Sharks and Sunbursts
• Shooting from the Hip
• Shooting with a Dive Model
• Ten Amazing Photos You Can Take With A Fisheye Lens
• The Big Picture: Shooting Reefscapes
• Ultimate Guide to Photographing Sea Lions Up Close
• Whale Shark Photo & Video Tips
• Wide Angle Tutorial on the Oil Rigs
• Wide-Angle Photography in Low Light Conditions
• Wide-Angle Strobe Exposures
• Story of the Shot: Todd Winner
• Image Sharpness
• Fish photography
• Pelagic Fish Photography
• Inside Look: Gear for Shooting Models in Pools
• Top tips for working with a model underwater
• 5 Easy Steps To Process Your Underwater Photos
• Lightroom 4.2 Update Supports Sony RX100
• Color Filters vs. Post-Processing
• Cropping example
• Enhancing your Images with Photoshop
• How to Create a Fractal Image in Photoshop
• How to Remove Backscatter Quickly & Easily with Photoshop
• How to convert images to black & white
• Keeping Your Digital Images Safe
• Copyright, Trademark and Patent – The Difference
• How to Register Your Images
• Why You Should Register Your Images
• Lightroom 3 Adjustment Brush
• Lightroom CC vs Lightroom Classic
• Lightroom Lens Correction
• Lightroom Overview - Who and Why you should use Lightroom
• Lightroom Tips & Tricks: Crop Image Overlay Tool
• Lightroom Tips & Tricks: The Spray Can Tool
• Lightroom Tricks: Adjusting Tones using the Histogram
• Lightroom for the Rest of Us
• Nikon Releases RAW Image Processing Software
• One-Click Editing with Vivid-Pix
• Optimizing Your Lightroom Workflow
• ProRes RAW Now Possible with Nikon Z6/Z7
• Removing Backscatter in Photoshop
• Removing Backscatter with Photoshop’s Content Aware Tool
• The Basics of Editing Underwater Photos in Adobe Lightroom
• Using Dehaze in new Adobe Lightroom CC
• Vivid-Pix Land & Sea 1-click Photo Editing
• Workflow Basics in Adobe Lightroom
• Underwater Photoshop Lesson - Gaussian Blur
• 5 Tips for Underwater Photography at Night
• Advance your Skills with Underwater Photography Workshops
• Creating Simple and Strong Compositions
• Making Underwater Photography Simple with the TG-5
• Stories from a Underwater photo workshop
• Take Your Photography to the Next Level
• Visualization to Realization
• 5 Photos you Need in your Portfolio
• 5 Tips for Surf Photography
• 7 Tips for Great Sea Lion Photos
• A Field Guide to Blackwater Diving in Hawai‘i
• Adobe Lightroom vs Photoshop for Underwater Photographers
• Best Photoshop Tips for Underwater Photography
• Best Strobe Positions for Underwater Macro Photography
• Best Ways to Protect the Ocean
• Capture Great Photos in Blue Water
• Color Space, Color Profiles, and Color Management
• Editing Video With GoPro Quik
• Fish Photography
• How to Choose Award Winning Images
• How to Combine Strobe and Video Light
• How to Set Up and Maintain Your Underwater Camera
• Jason Ching: Photographing Alaska Salmon
• Mermaids and Underwater Fashion Photography
• Nauticam M10 Ball Mount Installation
• Panasonic GH4 Underwater Video Settings
• Photographing Pygmy Seahorses
• Picture Perfect: What Makes a Good Image Great
• Preparing Photos For Print
• Pro Tips for Achieving Sharp Focus
• Selling Your Photos: Art Shows and Printing
• The Essentials of Wave Photography
• Top 10 Tips for Photographing Eels and Eel-Like Fish
• Top Stay-at-Home Tutorials for Underwater Photography
• Underwater Photography Technique: Envision Your Capture
• Using a Crop Sensor Lens on a Full Frame Camera (and Vise Versa)
• Wide Angle Macro Photography
• Lighting Fundamentals
• Shooting with a Single Strobe
• Strobe Positioning for Wide-Angle Underwater
• Ambient Light & Manual White Balance
• Getting Good Blues Underwater
• Magic Filters
• Underwater Lighting with Strobes
• Backscatter in underwater photography, cause and prevention
• Advanced Strobe Techniques - Backlighting
• Black Backgrounds and Strobe Techniques
• Snoot Mounting for Easy Macro Photography
• Wide-Angle with One Strobe
• Preventing Hot Spots In Underwater Photography
• Strobes on Manual Power
• Underwater Snoots
• 3 Reasons to Shoot Vertical
• Close Focus Wide Angle (CFWA)
• Composition for Beginners
• Diagonal Underwater Composition
• Face-on Composition
• Frozen Perspectives: Behind the Scenes on Greenland Iceberg Photo Composition and Post-Processing
• The Secrets of Shooting Amazing Patterns
• Top 10 Tips for Amazing Portraits
• Underwater Composition: Fill the Frame
• Careful Composition in your Underwater Photos
• More Composition Ideas
• 5 Tips for Creative Wreck Photos
• Black Backgrounds
• Silhouettes
• The Ultimate Guide to Shooting Wrecks
• Wide-Angle at Night
• Wreck Photography
• Black and White Underwater Photography
• Snell's Window
• Reflections
• Artistic Compositions
• Story of the Shot: Douglas Hoffman
• Lens choices and Composition
• Guide to Manual White Balance on the Sony a6500
• 5 Tips for Awesome Over-Under Shots
• Acting Snooty!
• Anatomy of a Shark Dive
• Fascinating Fluoro Photography
• How to Shoot Your Way Out of a Slump
• How to Use In-Camera Image Overlays
• How to Use the Zoom-Effect Underwater
• Kraken Smart Phone Housing photos
• Mastering the Art of Split Level Photography
• New Technique: Shooting Blind
• Photographing Underwater Textures & Designs
• Shooting Underwater Panoramas
• Slow Shutter Speeds in Underwater Photography
• Taking Vintage Lenses Underwater
• Tips for Lighting Quick Critters with a Snoot
• Top 5 Shooting Tips for Underwater Snoots
• Diving with a new lens
• Photographing A Perfect Sunburst
• 10 Tips for Shooting Underwater Video
• 3 Tips for Underwater Macro Video
• 5 Best Underwater Video Editing Tips
• Best Underwater Video Cameras
• Best Underwater Video Lights
• Creating Videos with GoPro Studio 2.0
• External Underwater Video Monitors & Recorders
• Light & Motion Sola 2500 Review
• SeaLife announces new Sea Dragon Duo 10K+ Color Boost™ Underwater Photo-Video Light Set
• Sony A7R III 4K Underwater Video
• Sony a6400 Underwater Video
• Video with the Panasonic GH5
• 10 Epic Shark Dive Destinations
• Alor: Indonesia's Secret Gem
• Best UK Diving
• Cave Photography in Mexico's Lesser-Known Cenotes
• Choosing a dive destination
• Critters in Ambon Photo Essay
• Dancing with (Sea) Dragons in South Australia
• Dispatch from Batanta Island
• Dispatch from Yap, Micronesia
• Diving Cabilao, Bohol: A Wall Diving Underwater Photography Tutorial
• Diving Fiji after Cyclone Winston
• Diving French Poly: Moorea, Bora Bora, and Huahine
• Diving Japan's Ogasawara Islands
• Diving Komodo, Indonesia
• Diving Timor-Leste (East Timor)
• Diving the Mexico Cenotes
• Diving the World's Fastest Tidal Current
• Diving with Volcanoes
• Dolphin Play in Bimini
• Epic Photo Destinations: French Polynesia
• Epic Photo Destinations: Raja Ampat
• Epic Photo Destinations: Solomon Islands
• Fisheyed in Fakarava - Premiere Shark Diving
• Hawaii Underwater
• Jurassic Park Meets The Beach
• Photo Dispatch from Alor, Indonesia
• Photo Dispatch from Misool, Raja Ampat
• Photo Dispatch from Siau, Indonesia
• Raja Ampat After Dark
• Singapore’s First Marine Park
• Striped Marlin and Baitballs in Mexico - An Adrenaline Rush
• Swimming with Dinosaurs in Mexico
• The Hammerheads of Bimini
• The Unforgettable Red Sea
• Top 10 Macro Photography Destinations
• Top 5 Big Animal Encounters
• Wall of Sharks, Thousands of Groupers & More in French Polynesia
• What You Need to Know about Diving Tiger Beach
• Wide-Angle in Bunaken Marine Park
• Wide-Angle in the Andaman Islands
• Choosing a Dive Destination, Part 2
• 5 Reasons to Dive Malapascua
• A Guide to Mixing Business with (Scuba) Pleasure
• Anilao Photo Essay
• Anilao Shootout Winners 2011
• Anilao Underwater Photo Workshop and Shootout 2011
• Anilao Workshop Photo Essay
• Anilao Workshop Photo Essay December 2017
• Anilao in Photos - A Must-Visit Destination
• Beautiful Underwater Photos from Anilao
• Sogod Bay: Dive Paradise off the Beaten Track (pg 3)
• Sogod Bay: Dive Paradise off the Beaten Track (pg2)
• Sogod Bay: Dive Paradise off the Beaten Track
• Diving in the South Georgia Islands
• Baja Underwater: Where Desert Sun Meets Blue Sea
• Blue Whales in Sri Lanka with Theresa Guise and Peter de Maagt
• Cocos Island
• Coiba: Fish Photography at Surprise Island
• Diving Cozumel: A Photo Essay
• Discovering Shetland, Scotland
• Dispatch from Reunion Island
• Dive Adventure: Arenui Liveaboard
• Dive Adventure: Dive Damai
• Dive Adventure: Diving the Arctic
• Dive Adventure: Grand Cayman
• Dive Adventure: Valparaiso, Chile
• Dive Ancient Ruins of Lion City in Qiandao Lake
• An Unforgettable Octopus Encounter
• Bali: A Diving Safari To "The Other Side"
• Diving Nusa Penida, Bali
• Diving Tulamben, Bali: Macro, Wide and Wreck!
• Photographer's Guide to Tulamben
• Diving Belize
• A Weekend Dive Getaway in Cabo
• Diving Cebu, Philippines
• Must Do Diving in Curacao
• Diving Grand Bahama Island
• Diving Jeju Island, South Korea
• Diving Kenya
• La Paz 2010 workshop at Club Cantamar
• La Paz Through a Mollusk Photographer's Lens
• UWPG La Paz photo workshop 2011
• Underwater Photo Journey Through La Paz
• Diving Malapascua – Beyond the Thresher Sharks
• Diving Reunion Island
• Photo Journey Through Southeast Sulawesi
• Diving into Egyptian History: Cleopatra's Palace
• Diving into History: The Flooded Farms
• Diving on the Socorro Vortex
• Diving the Bay Islands of Honduras
• Beyond the Resorts: Diving in the Dominican Republic
• Dive Adventure: Dumaguete
• Aboard Nai'a, Destination: Fiji
• The Colorful Fish of Fiji
• The Vibrant Soft Corals of Fiji
• An Immersion into Evolution: Galapagos Photo Essay
• Buddy Dive starts Galapagos Island, Wolf / Darwin itinerary
• Diving with Great White Sharks
• One Shark Diver's Perspective: Caged vs Open Water Shark Diving
• Story of the Shot: Guadalupe Island
• The Cage Diving Experience and Photo Tips
• Heaven is a Place on Earth: Diving Mauritius
• Ice Diving Greenland: A Story of Icebergs, Frozen Critters, and Unique Lingo
• Iceland: Diving in the Land of Fire and Ice
• Jupiter by Surprise
• Macro Surprises at the Blue Heron Bridge
• Malpelo in Photos - Sharks & Big Fish Galore
• Silky Sharks of Malpelo Island
• Marsa Shagra, Red Sea
• Northern Exploring: Discovering the Remote Arctic
• Our Favorite Dive Destinations, Part 1
• Photo Essay: Port Hardy, British Columbia
• Portraits from God's Pocket
• Palau Workshop Report - Epic Diving!
• Diving Kimbe Bay, Papua New Guinea
• Diving Papua New Guinea on the MV Febrina
• Diving Papua New Guinea, Part II: Macro
• Philippines Diving Hot Spot: Moalboal (pg 2)
• Philippines Diving Hot Spot: Moalboal
• Photographing the Wrecks of the St. Lawrence River (pg 2)
• Photographing the Wrecks of the St. Lawrence River
• Putting Kosrae on the Map
• Raja Ampat Dive Report
• Raja Ampat on the Indo-Siren - massive fish report
• Misool and Triton Bay on the Arenui
• Russia's White Sea
• SCUBA Diving Mozambique
• Inspiring Photos from the Sea of Cortez
• Secret Dances in the Sand Flats
• Secret Macro Subjects of the Sea of Cortez
• Wide-Angle in the Sea of Cortez & Midriff Islands
• Sipadan History and Upcoming Underwater Camera Ban
• Big Animal Encounter: Humpback Whales
• Socorro Island Adventure on the Solmar V
• Socorro Workshop Photos & Report
• The Circle of Life at Socorro
• Vortex: The Full Ride
• 10 Dive Sites you Must See in the Solomon Islands
• Southern Red Sea
• St. Vincent
• Swimming with Crocodiles in Banco Chinchorro
• The Allure of Papua New Guinea
• The Amazing and Unique Underwater World of Blackwater Diving
• The Best Kept Shark Diving Secret: Cuba (pg 2)
• The Best Kept Shark Diving Secret: Cuba
• The Two Faces of Dumaguete
• Trip Report: Komodo
• Trip Report: Tioman Island
• Truk Lagoon
• Under the Jungle in México's Flooded Caves
• Underwater Photographer's Guide to Raja Ampat
• Bunaken Island diving
• Diving KBR Resort Lembeh
• Huge School of Fish Loved by Photographers Almost Captured by Fishermen
• Manta Ray Night Dive
• California Sea Lions Nursing at Eureka Rigs
• Channel Islands Diving Report
• How to Get the Shot: Oil Rigs
• The Wild Side of the Channel Islands
• Catalina Fish Photography
• Catalina island macro
• Catalina Island Dive Report Jan 2010
• Best Diving & Underwater Photography Locations in Southeast Asia
• Dive Adventure: Blue Heron Bridge
• The Bali Muck Diving Experience
• Underwater Photo Essay: Ambon, Indonesia
• Rapid bay jetty
• Edithburgh Jetty
• Maldives Liveaboard Photo Essay
• Best Shark Diving Destinations
• Diving Ticao and Donsol, the Philippines
• Milford Sound
• 10 Tips for Fun Beach Diving
• Dive Equipment
• Dive Travel: Making a List
• Diving Under the Ice
• Shore Diving with a dSLR
• Trip Planning - Article 1
• Underwater Photography On A Non-Diving Vacation
• Dive Site Research and Planning
• Dive Etiquette
• Inside Look at a Philippines Liveaboard Photo Workshop
• Is a liveboard right for you?
• Etiquette on Liveaboards and at Resorts
• Baggage Fees
• Beating Airline Baggage fees, part 2
• Must-Pack Items for your Underwater Photo Trip
• Packing Strategies for Traveling Photographers
• Top 10 Tips for Dive Travel
• Lessons learned - dive safety
• Navigating the Kelp Forest Safely Underwater and Still Getting that Great Shot
• A Family Humpback Adventure in Moorea
• Get the Most from your Photo Workshop
• I Went for a Dive in the Gulf of Maine and I Saw One Fish
• Inside Look: Cold Water Expeditions
• Liveaboard Customizations for Photographers
• Photo Tips for Adventure Diving and Expeditions
• The Packing Guide for Underwater Photographers
• Time is Perfection: the Launch of the Socorro Vortex
• Kruger park safari logistics and photography information
• Top 5 Tips for New Underwater Photographers
• Easy Ways to Eliminate Backscatter in your Photos
• Essential Drift Diving Photo Tips
• The Breakdown on Back Button Focus
• Guide to underwater video with the Canon 7D
• Howard Hall's amazing underwater video
• Achieving Fast Focus Underwater
• Focusing in Low Light Underwater
• Great Color in your Underwater Photos
• How to Choose Photos for a Competition
• How to Start Taking Underwater Photos
• It's All in the Flash
• Never Leave Your Macro Gear at Home
• Shallow Depth of Field Underwater
• Shooting Fast Action Underwater
• Shooting Great Portraits of Sharks
• The Art of Backlighting Waves
• Tips for Capturing Marine Life Behavior
• Tips for Dive Model Photography
• Tips to Capture Amazing Freshwater Images
• Top 11 Tips for Cenote Photography
• Photographing Behavior Underwater
• An 8-Arm Camera Thief
• In The News: Fish Uses Tool to Get Food
• Nudibranch Self Defense in Action
• Sperm Whale Photography with Franco Banfi
• Marine Taxonomy
• 10 Underwater Creature Facts You Don't Know
• 5 Critters You Must See in the Indo-Pacific
• Indo-Pacific Critter Guide Gets Updated
• California Marine Life
• Bartick's Water Column: Mimic, Muck, & Beyond
• Bartick's Water Column: Searching for Rhinopias
• Celebrating California's Underwater Parks
• Diving Underwater With Manatees
• Diving with Whale Sharks: Isla Mujeres, Mexico
• Diving with the West Papua Whale Sharks
• Fascinating Creatures of the Pacific Northwest
• January Critter Season
• 3 Tips to Capture Manta Ray Action
• An Encounter with Orcas in Mexico
• Behind the Scenes at Bimini Sharklab
• California Squid Run: A Photo Essay
• Caribbean Creature Feature: Glass Blennies
• Caribbean Creature Feature: Hamlets
• Caribbean Creature Feature: The Secretary Blenny
• Cephalopods of Okinawa, Japan
• Coral Reefs Now More Resistant to Ocean Warming than a Decade Ago
• Diving with Devils - Ultimate Guide to Manta Rays
• Encounter with an Oceanic Whitetip Shark
• Environmental Message Behind Darwin's Dream Film
• Face-to-Face with Killer Whales
• Facts about Orcas, aka Killer Whales
• Get Involved: Protecting Our Ocean
• Green Sea Turtles
• How Coral Photography Can Inspire Your Next Dive
• Inside Look: Training Sharks to Eat Lionfish
• Interview with Rene Umberger - Scuba Diver who was attacked underwater
• Knowing your Subject: its Habits, Habitat and Behavior
• Lionfish Invade the Mediterranean
• Photographing Signal Blennies
• Plastic Pollution: What You Can Do to Save Our Oceans
• Satellite Tagging – The SHARC Tag Program
• Sea Stars of the Ocean
• Secret Worlds Magnified
• Seeing Double: Colorful Fish Couples
• The Craziest Critters in Lembeh
• The Gentle Giants of the Pacific Northwest
• The Mimic Octopus: Photos, Behavior and Best Dive Sites
• The Sand Tiger Sharks of North Carolina
• The Spider Crabs of Rye Pier
• Three Crazy Critters of the Dauin Coast
• Tips for Interacting with Dolphins and Whales
• Tips to Capture Vibrant Manta Ray Photos
• Ultimate Guide to Sea Turtle Photography
• Video: Octopus Life, Death & Birth
• Wolf Eels: A Face Only a Mother Could Love
• Mouthbrooding Cardinalfish
• Once in a Lifetime Humpback Whale Experience
• Swimming with the Manatees in Crystal River
• Return to Tiger Beach
• Shark Angels - Making a Difference
• The Hunt For The Pink Frogfish
• Where and How to Photograph Basking Sharks
• Black Sea Bass
• Blue Ringed Octopus
• Bobbit worm - ambush predator, Eunice aphroditois
• Giant Kelp Forests
• Harlequin Shrimp
• Diving underwater with giant jellyfish
• Jellyfish Encounters
• Photographing Jellyfish Lakes
• Bartick's Critter Column: Reflecting on 2011
• Blue-water Diving for Pelagic Invertebrates
• Bluefin Tuna - What You Can Do
• Leafy Sea Dragon
• A Nudibranch Safari in Norway
• Basic Breakdown: Nudibranch Defenses
• How to Find Nudibranchs
• Kevin Lee Photos Featured At Univ Of Connecticut
• The Sand Dwelling Slugs of California
• 3 Really Unique Nudibranchs
• Hippocampus ingens
• Wonderpus Octopus
• Don't Melt Your Lens - Literally
• Ten Amazing Photos from Friends of the Guide
• 10 Amazing Photos from Friends of the Guide
• Story Behind the Shot: Lion-mane Nudibranch
• Story Behind the Shot: Frozen Fjord
• Story Behind the Shot: Cave Reflection
• Story Behind the Shot: "Manta Madness"
• Bryde's Whale: Story Behind the Shot
• Experimenting with Color Strobe Gels
• Free Frogfishes Book: Interview with Teresa Zubi
• Incredible Photo Sequence "Eyes Bigger than the Stomach"
• Insight into Art: Amok Island
• Mating Blue-Ringed Octopus: Story Behind the Shot
• Rolling in the Deep: Komodo Macro
• Rolling in the Deep: Komodo Wide-Angle
• Story Behind the Shot "Angry Sepiola"
• 4 Photos with Matt Draper
• Diving in Italy: Interview with Pietro Formis
• Dugong Photos on a Single Breath
• Duncan Murrell: The Story of a Whaleman and his Kayak
• Made in Puget Sound
• May, 2020: A Month of AWESOME Content!
• Moments with a Humpback Mother & Calf
• Nudibranch Encounters Pygmy Squid: Story Behind the Shot
• Celebrating Rajan the Swimming Elephant
• Story Behind the Shot: Octopus Sunball
• Surprise Encounter with Spawning Corals
• Story Behind the Shot: A Happy Bunch
• Story Behind the Shot: A Sad Catch
• Story Behind the Shot: Chew With Your Mouth Closed!
• Story Behind the Shot: Dolphin Formation
• Story Behind the Shot: E.T. The Extra-Terrestrial
• Story Behind the Shot: En Garde
• Story Behind the Shot: Love Between Scales
• Story Behind the Shot: Octopus Mother
• Story Behind the Shot: Swallows Cave
• Story Behind the Wave
• The Ocean Decade Exhibition
• Video: Diving a Nuclear Missile Silo
• Video: The Wrecks of Bell Island
• What's in the Camera Bag: Brook Peterson
• What's in the Camera Bag: Ken Kiefer
• What's in the Camera Bag: Mike Bartick
• What's in the Camera Bag: Ron Watkins
• What's in the Camera Bag: Serge Abourjeily
• An Interview with PT Hirschfield
• Story Behind the Shot "Kirra Underwater"
• Story Behind the Shot "Lionfish Stares at its Lunch"
• Story Behind the Shot "Underwater Circus"
• Story Behind the Shot: "Shout"
• The Squid Eye: Story Behind the Shot
• Diving the Oil Rigs: An Interview with Milton Love
• Featured Artist: Joshua Lambus
• Featured Artist: Cynthia Hankins
• Featured Artist: Steve Rosenberg
• Featured Artist: Brandi E. Irwin Ultraviolet light
• Photography Glossary
• Alor Diving: What if Lembeh had a Raja?
• Coral Seeding - Synergies in Technology and Application to Restore Coral Reefs in the Caribbean
• How to Support the Maui Dive Community
• 2016 Ocean Art Contest Winners
• 2015 Ocean Art Contest Winners
• Ocean Art Photo Competition: Rules, Judges, Categories, Prizes
• 2013 Ocean Art Photo Competition
• Cold/ Temperate Water 2011 Winners
• Compact Macro 2011 Winners
• Compact Marine Life Behavior 2011 Winners
• Compact Wide-Angle 2011 Winners
• Diver/ Fashion 2011 Winners
• Macro 2011 Winners
• Marine Life Behavior 2011 Winners
• Marine Life Portrait 2011 Winners
• Novice dSLR 2011 Winners
• Nudibranchs 2011 Winners
• SuperMacro 2011 Winners
• Wide-Angle 2011 Winners
• Winners Announced for 2011 Ocean Art Contest
• 2011 Ocean Art Photo Competition
• 2012 SoCal Shootout Winners Announced
• Wide Angle 2010 winners
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All text and photos copyright 2018 by Scott Gietler unless otherwise noted

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• GUIDE FOR BEGINNERS
• U/W PHOTO EQUIPMENT
• SETTINGS & TECHNICAL INFO
• LIGHTING & STROBES
• UNDERWATER COMPOSITION
• UNDERWATER VIDEO
• DIVE DESTINATIONS
• DIVING & DIVE TRAVEL
• MARINE LIFE
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• PHOTO & GEAR NEWS
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• COMPOSITION
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• DIVERS & POOL MODELS
• NUDIBRANCHS
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• WAVES & SURF
• MACRO & WIDE-ANGLE SETTINGS
• TOP 5 SETTINGS
• CANON 5D MK III SETTINGS
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• CANON G7X II SETTINGS
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• Olympus OM-D E-M1 Mark II Settings
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• OLYMPUS E-M5 SETTINGS
• OLYMPUS E-M5 MK2 SETTINGS
• OLYMPUS PEN SETTINGS
• PANASONIC GH4 VIDEO SETTINGS
• SONY A7R II SETTINGS
• SONY RX100 II, III, IV & V SETTINGS
• CAMERA REVIEWS
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Welcome to the Underwater Photography Guide. This online book and magazine is a complete underwater photography tutorial full of u/w photography tips and techniques. Our idea is simple - learn, shoot, explore. We hope you enjoy and come back often - Scott Gietler, Owner of UWPG and Bluewater Photo & Travel.

• The Essentials of Wave Photography

Wave photography has become a huge passion for me. Waves are fascinating; they are all different and provide an endless subject to photograph. When shooting waves, my goal is to make people feel the energy that can be found in the ocean thru the different shapes of the waves.

There are some unique moments out in the ocean, especially when the best light comes and changes it all! The light plays with the surface of the water, while the wave dressing up creates some unique reflections, shadows and forms that only a photo can translate. It all happens in a split second - a very short moment when the water looses gravity and delivers its raw power.

It’s so amazing to swim out there searching for those moments that it has become a drug to me.

Equipment for Wave Photography

To start shooting waves you need to get a bit of specialized equipment. Of course a camera and a lens are first on the list. I would suggest a 50mm to start, as everybody is shooting waves with a fisheye , and in the end, all those photos look the same. You’ll certainly get more results with a fisheye, but only a few of the photos will really stand out from all the others. I think a 50mm allows you to capture more details, reflections and shapes of the wave.

Next you need a housing designed to shoot waves in the surf - not a dive housing. Surf housings are much lighter than dive housings and use a pistol grip that allows you to hold the housing with one hand and continue shooting the wave above your head while you begin diving under. Surf housings are also built to resist heavy impacts from the lip of the wave.

I've been using Aquatech underwater housings for the last 8 years, and even though there are a few others on the market, they are definitely my favorite out there. They are light, functional, and very safe for your camera. You can order a front port for any lens you’d like to use in the water as well as a flash housing if you’d like to light up some photos. Note that they use speedlight flashes instead of the underwater strobes common for scuba diving.

Lastly, Aquatech housings are not only surf housings - they can also be used in many other situations from the surface to 33 feet deep. I've shot a ton of whales and other marine animals in Tahiti and the surf housing works perfectly.

Here is my set up for wave photography. I use 2 Aquatech housings and just a pair of fins.

A Delphin housing for the Canon EOS 1DX mII here with a 24mm.

A Elite housing for the Canon EOS 5DSR here with a 50mm.

I mostly shoot with fixed lenses as it forces you to think about the frame you want to get and the position to be in. That's my preference, but you can also use almost any zoom lens with a zoom gear.

Check out our favorite Aquatech housings and accessories .

Wave Photography Techniques

So let’s go back to shooting waves. You need to learn (if you don’t know already) how breaks a wave to be able to get into the right position to shoot it. It could be very dangerous if you are in the wrong place and get surprised by a wave.

It is best to shoot waves early morning or late afternoon as the light gets low. You’ll get many more reflections and details on the surface of the water. And if you manage to get the right angle, you’ll get some reflections of the sun on the wave, and that’s when it starts to be interesting.

After that it’s a question of timing, searching for great waves, waiting for the right conditions and countless hours swimming in the waves with your camera.

It's fascinating and always different!

About the Author

Website:   www.benthouard.com

Facebook page:   www.facebook.com/Ben.Thouard.Photography

Instagram:   www.instagram.com/benthouard

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• Introduction
• Underwater Basics
• Camera Basics
• Lens Basics
• Compact Corner: Discovering Focus Check
• Taking Macro Shots Underwater with the Canon G12
• Wide-Angle Shots Underwater with Canon G12
• Great Underwater Photos Without a Strobe
• From Compact To dSLR: Preparing For The Switch
• Equipment Photos
• 5 Reasons to go Mirrorless
• Shooting Underwater with Big Cameras, Wide Lenses and Large, Powerful Strobes
• Nikon D7100 Underwater Photos from Komodo & Alor
• Canon 5D MK III specs and comparison
• Underwater Settings for the Canon 5D Mark III
• Nikon D800 specs and comparison
• First Impressions: Nikon D800 and Ikelite housing
• Nikon D600 / Sea & Sea Housing Review - Wide-Angle
• Nikon D600 / Sea & Sea Housing Review - Macro
• Nikon Announces Full Frame D600
• Canon Announces EOS 70D
• Canon 70D Review for Underwater Video
• Olympus OM-D E-M1 Initial Thoughts
• From a dSLR to the OM-D E-M5 in Cozumel
• New Support for the Olympus OM-D PT-EP08 Housing
• Nikon Announces D810 Camera
• Sony RX-100 III Review for Underwater Photos
• Acquapazza Sony RX100 Housing Review
• 4K Underwater Video with the Panasonic GH4
• Best Compact Cameras of Summer 2016
• Best Underwater Cinema Cameras
• Blackmagic Pocket Cinema Camera 6K Pro: Initial Thoughts & Review
• Blackmagic Pocket Cinema Camera 6K: First Look and Review
• Canon 1DX Mark III: First Look & Review
• Canon 5D Mark IV Review
• Canon 5D Mk IV Underwater Video Review
• Canon 5Ds Review plus 5D Mark III Comparison
• Canon 6D Mark II Camera Review
• Canon 7D Mark II Best Settings for Underwater
• Canon 80D Review for Underwater Photo & Video
• Canon Announces EOS 7D Mark II DSLR
• Canon Announces EOS-1D X Mark II DSLR
• Canon EOS M5 Preview
• Canon EOS R Review
• Canon EOS R1 Review and Initial Thoughts
• Canon EOS R10 Review
• Canon EOS R3 Initial Review
• Canon EOS R5 Mark II Review
• Canon EOS R5 Underwater Overheating Test
• Sony A1 vs Canon EOS R5
• The "Big 3" Best Underwater Cameras
• Why the Canon EOS R5 is Still Our Favorite Underwater Camera a Year Later
• Canon EOS R50: Initial Thoughts & Review
• Canon EOS R5C: Initial Thoughts & Review
• Canon EOS R6 Mark II Review
• Canon EOS R6 Review
• Canon EOS R7 & Canon EOS R10: Initial Thoughts & Review
• Canon EOS R7 Review
• Canon EOS R8 Review
• Canon G7 X Mark II Camera Review
• Canon G7X Mark III Review
• Canon R100 Review
• Coldwater Diving with the Paralenz
• DiveVolk SeaTouch 4 Max Smartphone Housing Review
• First Look at the Canon G9X Mark II
• Fujifilm X-T3: Taking Fujifilm Underwater
• GoPro HERO 11: Initial Thoughts & Review
• Change GoPro Underwater Settings with QR Codes
• GoPro HERO5 Review for Underwater
• GoPro Hero 6: How to Shoot Underwater Macro Video
• Guide to GoPro Filters for Underwater Video
• Tide Pool Fun with GoPro 6 Time Lapse Video
• GoPro Hero 7 Underwater Camera Review
• GoPro Hero 8 Underwater Review
• GoPro Hero9 Black Review
• 3 Tips for GoPro Underwater Video
• GoPro Macro Underwater Video: A Beginner's Guide
• GoPro Hero4 Review for Underwater Video
• GoPro Underwater Housing and Mount Tips
• How to Shoot Wave Photos with your GoPro
• Ikelite Introduces Line of GoPro Accessories
• When to Use GoPro Filters Underwater
• Google Pixel Announces "Capture the Seas" Feature with Kraken Universal Smart Phone Housing
• Insta360 GO 2 Packs Flagship Power into the World’s Smallest Action Camera
• Insta360 One R Underwater Review
• Nikon D500 Review with Sea & Sea MDX-D500 Housing
• Nikon D7200 DSLR Camera Preview
• Nikon D7500 Camera Preview
• Nikon D780 Review
• Nikon D850 Review
• Nikon D850 First Underwater Impressions
• Nikon Z30: Initial Thoughts & Review
• Nikon Z6III Review
• Nikon Z Series Autofocus Firmware Updates
• Why the Nikon Z7 is My New Favorite Underwater Camera
• Nikon Z7II & Z6II Review
• Nikon Z8 Review
• Nikon Z9: Initial Thoughts & Review
• OM System TG-7 Review
• OM systems OM-5 Initial Thoughts and Review
• Olympus Announces PEN-F Camera
• Olympus OM System OM-1 Camera Review
• Olympus OM-D E-M1 Mark II Review
• Olympus OM-D E-M1 Mark III Review
• Olympus OM-D E-M10 Mark II Announced
• Olympus OM-D E-M1X: Initial Thoughts and Review
• Olympus OM-D E-M5 Mark II Announced
• Olympus OM-D E-M5 Mark II Camera Review
• Olympus OM-D E-M5 Mark III Review
• Olympus PEN E-PL8 Preview
• Olympus TG-5 and TG-6 Underwater Settings
• Olympus TG-6 Review
• Olympus Tough TG-4 Review
• Freediving Photography with the Olympus TG-5
• The Olympus TG-5: Riding the Wave of Technology
• Panasonic GH5S Underwater Video
• Panasonic GH6 Review
• Panasonic GH7 Review and Initial Thoughts
• The Panasonic S1H is Certified for Netflix
• More Lens Options for the Panasonic S Series
• Panasonic S5II and S5IIX: Initial Thoughts & Review
• Paralenz Dive Camera Review
• Review: Canon 5D MK IV in Aquatica Housing
• Review: Canon 5D Mk IV with Ikelite Dry Lock Port System
• Sea & Sea DX-6G Camera and Housing Review
• SeaLife Micro 2.0 Camera Review
• SeaLife Micro 3.0 Review
• SeaLife SportDiver Smartphone Housing Review
• Shooting Stills with the Panasonic GH4
• Sony A1 Review
• Sony A6700 Underwater Settings
• Sony A7 IV Review
• Sony A7C R Underwater Review
• Sony A7R III and A9 Firmware Updates for 2019
• Sony A7R IV Review
• Sony A7R V Review
• Sony A9 III Review
• Sony A9 III Underwater Settings
• Sony RX100 IV Review
• A Photographer's Journey with the Sony RX100 V
• Sony RX100 VA (RX100M5A) Announced
• Sony RX100 VI Underwater Camera Review
• Sony RX100 VII Review
• Sony ZV-E1: Initial Thoughts & Review
• Sony a6100 Review
• Sony a6300 Mirrorless Camera Review
• Sony a6400 Camera Review
• Sony a6500 Camera Review
• Sony a6600 Underwater: First Look & Review
• Sony a7C: Initial Thoughts & Review
• Sony a7R II Camera Review
• The Newest Underwater Photo & Video Gear in 2024
• The Nikon D850 vs the Sony A7R III for Underwater Photography
• The Paralenz Vaquita Has Been Announced!
• The Sony FX3 Underwater Review & Housings
• Top Ten Underwater Cameras
• Top Underwater Cameras for Kids
• What's New at DEMA 2022
• Why Smartphones Could be the Future of Underwater Photo and Video
• Recsea Canon G15 Housing & Macro Review
• Sony Unveils World's First Full-Frame Mirrorless Cameras
• Canon G1X Review
• Canon S100 First Impressions
• Canon S100: In-Depth Thoughts And Housing Reviews
• Customer Review: Sony NEX 7 and Nauticam NA-NEX 7 Housing
• First Impressions: Panasonic GX1 Mirrorless Camera
• First Impressions: Using The Olympus E-PM1 Underwater
• New Canon T3 and T3i Camera Announced
• Oly E-PL1 UW Photos
• Olympus E-PL3 and E-PM1 Camera Review
• Olympus Pen E-PL2 Camera Announced
• PT-050 wet lens tests
• DX 2G Main characteristics
• Sea & Sea DX 2G Technical specs
• Sea & Sea DX-2G Macro & Wide Angle options
• Underwater photos
• DX 2G Conclusions
• Camera Review: Canon 7D - First Impressions
• Canon SD4000 camera review
• Nikon P7000 camera
• SeaLife Micro HD Sealed Never-Leak Camera
• Sony A77 DSLR Pre-review
• Top 5 Underwater Cameras for Christmas 2012
• Aquatica A5D MkIII Housing Review
• Ikelite 5D Mark 3 Housing Review
• Aquatica Housing for Nikon D7100
• Nauticam Housing for Nikon D7100
• SEA&SEA Housing for Canon D7100
• Ikelite D7100 Housing Released
• Nauticam Housing for Canon 70D
• Ikelite Housing for Canon EOS 70D
• Aquatica A70D Housing Announced
• Nauticam Housing for Canon 6D
• SEA&SEA Housing for Canon 6D
• Nauticam Housing for Sony RX-100 II
• Fantasea FG16 Housing Released
• Fantasea's FG15 in the Lab & the Water
• An Interview with Seacam Founder, Harald Hordosch
• Acquapazza Sony A6300 Housing Overview
• Aquatica A5Dsr Housing Announced
• Aquatica A6500 Housing Announced
• Aquatica A7D Mk II Housing
• Aquatica AGH4: 4K Cinema in Micro 4/3 Housing Line
• Aquatica Canon 1D X MkII Housing Preview
• Aquatica Canon 5D Mark IV Housing Overview
• Aquatica Nikon AD500 Housing Overview
• Aquatica Sony A6300 Housing Overview
• Aquatica Sony A7R II Housing Review
• Aquatica a7r II Housing Announced
• Best Underwater Housing Brands
• Canon SL3 Review: World's Smallest Underwater DSLR
• Fantasea Canon G7XII Housing Review
• Fantasea Canon G9 X Housing Review
• Fantasea FA6500 Housing Review
• Fantasea FRX100 IV Housing Review
• Fantasea Line FG16 Housing Review
• Fantasea Sony RX100 IV Housing Released
• Fantasea Sony a6400 Underwater Housing Review
• Fantasea Sony a6500 and a6300 Housing Announced
• Ikelite 7D Mark II Underwater Housing
• Ikelite Canon 7D Mark II Housing Review
• Ikelite Canon EOS R5 Housing Review
• Ikelite Canon SL1 Housing Released
• Ikelite D810 Housing
• Ikelite Housing for Sony RX100 III
• Ikelite Housings for Nikon D500 Overview
• Ikelite Sony a6300 Housing Available to Pre-Order
• Ikelite Sony a6400 Underwater Housing Review
• Ikelite Z6/Z7 Underwater Camera Housing Review
• Introducing the Mantis Sub Underwater VR Housing
• Isotta Underwater Housings
• Kraken Smartphone Housing Review (KRH08 & KRH07)
• Mantis Sub RS 360 Underwater Review
• Marelux Atomos Ninja V Housing Review
• Marelux: A Customer's First Impressions from the Field
• Nauticam Announces Sony RX100 IV Housing
• Nauticam Canon G7X II Housing Available
• Nauticam D810 Housing
• Nauticam D850 Review
• Nauticam Housing for Canon 60D
• Nauticam Housing for Panasonic GH4
• Nauticam NA-7DMKII Housing Review
• Nauticam NA-G7X Housing
• Nauticam Nikon D500 Housing Available
• Nauticam Olympus OM-D E-M5 II Housing
• Nauticam RX-100 III Housing Specs & Review
• Nauticam Sony A7 II Housing Announced
• Nauticam Sony A7R III Housing Mini Review
• Olympus E-M1 Housing Guide
• Salted Line Sony A6xxx Series Underwater Housing Review
• Sea & Sea 5D Mark IV Underwater Housing Preview
• Sea & Sea Canon EOS R Underwater Housing Review
• Sea & Sea Canon EOS R5 Housing Review
• Sea & Sea MDX-7DMKII Housing Announced
• Sea & Sea MDX-D500 Underwater Housing Overview
• Sea & Sea Sony Universal Housing Review
• Sony A1 Underwater Housings
• Sony RX100 IV Housing Guide
• Taking the Fantasea RX100 III Housing Underwater
• Canon S90 FIX Housing
• Aquatica Enters Micro 4/3 Housing Category
• Nauticam Housing for Panasonic GX7
• Nauticam OM-D E-M5 underwater housing
• Sea & Sea MDX-70D Housing Announced
• 10 Bar Panasonic Lumix GH-3 Housing
• New Nexus Glass Dome Ports
• RecSea Canon S95 Underwater Housing
• Ikelite housings for Canon SD4000, Sony W370, Panasonic DMC-TS2
• Aquatica Housing for Canon 7D
• Nauticam D90 Underwater Housing
• Review on Sea & Sea MDX-D300 underwater housing for Nikon D300
• Nauticam Viewfinder
• Best Micro-four lenses for underwater photography
• Canon 100mm Macro Lens Underwater Photos
• Canon EF 8-15mm f/4L Fisheye USM Review
• Canon RF 100mm f/2.8 Macro Lens Review
• Canon RF 14-35mm f/4 Lens Review
• Choosing a macro lens 60mm or 100/105mm
• First Shots With the Nikon Z 7II & Z mount Lens Review
• Introducing the Nauticam Super Macro Converter SMC
• Laowa 24mm f/14 2X Macro Probe Review
• Lens Review: Dyron Double Macro M77
• Macro Lenses For Underwater Photography
• New Nikon & Canon Mirrorless Macro Lenses for Underwater Photography
• Nikon 8-15mm f3.5-4.5 Full Frame Fisheye Lens Pre-Review
• Nikon Z 105mm Macro Lens Review
• Nikon Z 14-30mm f/4 Wide Angle Lens Review
• Olympus 60mm macro lens review for underwater photographers
• Olympus 9-18mm Lens Review
• Panasonic 8mm Fisheye Lens Review
• Photos & Overview: Canon 100mm f/2.8L Macro Lens
• Sigma 15mm and Tokina fisheye on full-frame cameras
• The Best Sony Wide Angle Lens for Underwater Photography & Video
• Fantasea UWL-400F Wide Angle Wet Lens Review
• Guide to Fantasea AOI Wet Lenses
• In Review: Fantasea UWL-09F Ultra Wide Angle Wet Lens
• Kraken KRL-09S Wide Angle Conversion Lens Review
• Kraken KRL-11/12 Compact Wide Angle Wet Lens Review
• Kraken Sports KRL-01 Wet Wide Angle Lens Review
• Saga Magic Tube Review
• Diffraction tests with the Nikon 105mm
• Tokina 10-17mm Fisheye Lens
• Sigma 8-16mm lens
• Sea & Sea YS-D1 Strobe Review
• Inon Z240 Review
• Sea & Sea Optical YS Converter
• Strobe comparison - Sea & Sea YS-110 vs Inon Z240
• Using a Ring-Flash for Underwater Photography
• How to Fire Your Underwater Strobes
• Ikelite DS 230 Strobe Review
• Inon Z330 Strobe - a Photographer's Review
• Kraken KR-S02 Strobe Review
• Kraken KS-160 Strobe Review
• Marelux Apollo III Underwater Strobe Review
• Marelux Smart Optical Flash Tube (SOFT) Snoot Review
• Retra Flash Underwater First Impressions
• SEA&SEA YS-D2 vs YS-D1 Strobe Comparison
• Scubalamp D-Pro Underwater Strobe Review
• Sea & Sea YS-D3 Duo Review
• Sea & Sea YS-D3 Firmware Update Improves TTL
• Shooting with the Sea & Sea YS-D3 Strobe in the Sea of Cortez
• Sea Dragon Lighting System Review
• Sea&Sea YS-D2 Strobe Review
• SeaLife Sea Dragon Flash Review
• Snoot Review and Comparison
• iDiveSite Symbiosis SS3 Strobe and Video Light Review
• New Aquatica Dome Port for Micro 4/3
• Precision 5" Dome for Tokina 10-17mm Lens
• Sea & Sea Universal Dome Port Review
• Sea & Sea Glass & Acrylic Dome Port tests
• How To Charge Your Sola Dive Light
• I-Torch Venom38 Video Light Review
• Kraken 1000 FE Focus Light Review - with Snoot & Color Filters
• Kraken Hydra 15000 WRGBU Video Light Review
• Kraken Hydra 2500 Macro Light Review
• Kraken Hydra 4000 & 6000 WRGBU Video Light Review
• Kraken LTD 7000 Underwater Video Light Review
• Kraken Solar Flare Mini 15,000 Underwater Video
• Kraken Solar Flare Mini 15000 Review
• Kraken Sports 2500 V2 Video Light Review
• Kraken Sports Hydra 8000 Underwater Video Light Review
• Kraken Sports Weefine Ring Light Review
• Kraken Video Lights
• Kraken Weefine Ring Light 3000 Review
• Light & Motion Expands The SOLA Series
• Light & Motion GoBe Light Review
• Litra and Paralenz Underwater Timelapse and Video
• New and Improved Kraken Sports Hydra Lights
• SeaLife Sea Dragon 5000+ Underwater Video Light Review
• Sealife Sea Dragon 2000 Lumen Video Light Review
• Sola Video Pro Lights Initial Thoughts
• The Best Focus Lights
• The Best Underwater Snoot Video Light
• Understanding Underwater Video Lights
• Venom 60 RGB Video Light Review
• Review: Sola Nightsea UV Light
• 9 Hot Items We Can't Wait To See In 2013
• Apple's new Macbook Pro
• Batteries: Put to the Test
• Get a Handle on your Housing
• Lexar 128GB SDXC Memory Card Now Available
• Night Diving in a New (UV) Light
• Using the Right Arms and Clamps
• Batteries and Chargers
• Fluoro Diving
• How to Choose a Memory Card
• Kraken 5.5" Underwater Monitor Review
• Kraken 7" Ultra Bright HDMI Monitor Review
• Nauticam & Isotta Housings Are Compatible with Ikelite TTL!
• Nauticam SMC + Multiplier vs. SubSee 10 + 5
• Nauticam SMC Review
• Olympus TG-6 Wide Angle Photography: FCON-T02 Fisheye Lens
• The Easiest Underwater Fluorescence Photography Kit
• TTL Converter Options
• Checklist and Cost of Equipment
• Best GoPro Hero 7 and 8 Underwater Settings
• Nikon Z7, Z7II, Z6, Z6II Underwater Settings
• Panasonic GH6 Underwater Settings
• Sony A7S III Underwater Settings
• Canon EOS R5 Underwater Settings
• Canon G7X II Best Settings
• Getting To Know Your Camera's Image Quality Formats
• Olympus OM-D and PEN underwater settings
• Panasonic LX100 Settings for Underwater Video
• Sony a7R II Best Video Settings for Underwater
• Top 5 Settings To Improve Your Underwater Photos
• Understanding Exposure
• Underwater Settings for Sony RX100 II & III & IV & V
• Utilizing Instant Recall Modes on your dSLR
• F8 and Be There
• Shutter Speed
• How High Can You Increase Your ISO?
• Underwater Camera Modes
• RAW versus JPEG
• Canon S90/S95/S100 G11/G12 Settings
• Nikon D300 & D90 Underwater settings
• Ultimate Guide to Canon 7D Underwater Settings
• Underwater Photography Tutorial - Canon G11, G12
• Underwater Settings for the Sony RX 100
• When Auto is Better than Manual - S and A Modes
• Understanding your underwater camera settings
• Changing Settings on a dive
• Reciprocity and stops
• Full Frame vs Cropped Sensors
• A Photographer's Guide to Muck Diving
• The Hidden Bokeh Benefit of Snoot Photography
• Top Ten Tips for Nice Underwater Bokeh
• Creative DIY Bokeh
• DSLR and TG-5: A New Level of Underwater Photography
• Essential Tips for Nudibranch Photography
• Five DSLR Life-hacks for Great Macro Photography
• How to Improve your Fish Portraits
• How to Shoot Stills with a Video Light
• Macro Methods: Sharp Eyes and Nice Bokeh
• Macro Wide Open
• Macro with a dome port
• Marelux SOFT Lite Snoot Review
• Nauticam EMWL (Extended Macro Wide Angle) Lens Review
• Photo Tips for Blackwater Diving
• Pushing the Limits of Macro with a Compact Camera
• The Art of Blackwater Photography
• The Quick Guide to Macro Composition
• Tips for Artistic Macro Shooting
• Tips for Shooting with Diopters
• Ultimate Guide to Snoot Photography
• Learning Super Macro in Papua New Guinea
• Story Behind the Shot: Bettina Balnis
• Story Behind the Shot: Super Macro in Puget Sound
• Stunning Super Macro with Diopters
• Teleconverters
• Supermacro with the New SubSee Diopter
• 3 Quick Tips for Dive Buddy Photos
• 9 Wide Angle Underwater Photography Tips
• 10 Essential Ambient Light U/W Photo Tips
• Ambient Photography: An Artist’s Pursuit for the Most Natural Underwater Photography
• Tips to Create Striking Ambient Light Photos
• Are You Playing to Win or Playing Not to Lose?
• Capturing Fast Ocean Action
• Fisheye Lens vs. Wide-Angle Lens
• Guide to Shooting Striking Sunbursts
• Ocean Art Wide-Angle Winner
• Shooting Tips: Canon 5D Mark IV in Poor Vis
• Shooting Tips: Sharks and Sunbursts
• Shooting from the Hip
• Shooting with a Dive Model
• Ten Amazing Photos You Can Take With A Fisheye Lens
• The Big Picture: Shooting Reefscapes
• Ultimate Guide to Photographing Sea Lions Up Close
• Whale Shark Photo & Video Tips
• Wide Angle Tutorial on the Oil Rigs
• Wide-Angle Photography in Low Light Conditions
• Wide-Angle Strobe Exposures
• Story of the Shot: Todd Winner
• Image Sharpness
• Fish photography
• Pelagic Fish Photography
• Inside Look: Gear for Shooting Models in Pools
• Top tips for working with a model underwater
• 5 Easy Steps To Process Your Underwater Photos
• Lightroom 4.2 Update Supports Sony RX100
• Color Filters vs. Post-Processing
• Cropping example
• Enhancing your Images with Photoshop
• How to Create a Fractal Image in Photoshop
• How to Remove Backscatter Quickly & Easily with Photoshop
• How to convert images to black & white
• Keeping Your Digital Images Safe
• Copyright, Trademark and Patent – The Difference
• How to Register Your Images
• Why You Should Register Your Images
• Lightroom 3 Adjustment Brush
• Lightroom CC vs Lightroom Classic
• Lightroom Lens Correction
• Lightroom Overview - Who and Why you should use Lightroom
• Lightroom Tips & Tricks: Crop Image Overlay Tool
• Lightroom Tips & Tricks: The Spray Can Tool
• Lightroom Tricks: Adjusting Tones using the Histogram
• Lightroom for the Rest of Us
• Nikon Releases RAW Image Processing Software
• One-Click Editing with Vivid-Pix
• Optimizing Your Lightroom Workflow
• ProRes RAW Now Possible with Nikon Z6/Z7
• Removing Backscatter in Photoshop
• Removing Backscatter with Photoshop’s Content Aware Tool
• The Basics of Editing Underwater Photos in Adobe Lightroom
• Using Dehaze in new Adobe Lightroom CC
• Vivid-Pix Land & Sea 1-click Photo Editing
• Workflow Basics in Adobe Lightroom
• Underwater Photoshop Lesson - Gaussian Blur
• 5 Tips for Underwater Photography at Night
• Advance your Skills with Underwater Photography Workshops
• Creating Simple and Strong Compositions
• Making Underwater Photography Simple with the TG-5
• Stories from a Underwater photo workshop
• Take Your Photography to the Next Level
• Visualization to Realization
• 5 Photos you Need in your Portfolio
• 5 Tips for Surf Photography
• 7 Tips for Great Sea Lion Photos
• A Field Guide to Blackwater Diving in Hawai‘i
• Adobe Lightroom vs Photoshop for Underwater Photographers
• Best Photoshop Tips for Underwater Photography
• Best Strobe Positions for Underwater Macro Photography
• Best Ways to Protect the Ocean
• Capture Great Photos in Blue Water
• Color Space, Color Profiles, and Color Management
• Editing Video With GoPro Quik
• Fish Photography
• How to Choose Award Winning Images
• How to Combine Strobe and Video Light
• How to Set Up and Maintain Your Underwater Camera
• Jason Ching: Photographing Alaska Salmon
• Mermaids and Underwater Fashion Photography
• Nauticam M10 Ball Mount Installation
• Panasonic GH4 Underwater Video Settings
• Photographing Pygmy Seahorses
• Picture Perfect: What Makes a Good Image Great
• Preparing Photos For Print
• Pro Tips for Achieving Sharp Focus
• Selling Your Photos: Art Shows and Printing
• Top 10 Tips for Photographing Eels and Eel-Like Fish
• Top Stay-at-Home Tutorials for Underwater Photography
• Underwater Photography Technique: Envision Your Capture
• Using a Crop Sensor Lens on a Full Frame Camera (and Vise Versa)
• Wide Angle Macro Photography
• Lighting Fundamentals
• Shooting with a Single Strobe
• Strobe Positioning for Wide-Angle Underwater
• Ambient Light & Manual White Balance
• Getting Good Blues Underwater
• Magic Filters
• Underwater Lighting with Strobes
• Backscatter in underwater photography, cause and prevention
• Advanced Strobe Techniques - Backlighting
• Black Backgrounds and Strobe Techniques
• Snoot Mounting for Easy Macro Photography
• Wide-Angle with One Strobe
• Preventing Hot Spots In Underwater Photography
• Strobes on Manual Power
• Underwater Snoots
• 3 Reasons to Shoot Vertical
• Close Focus Wide Angle (CFWA)
• Composition for Beginners
• Diagonal Underwater Composition
• Face-on Composition
• Frozen Perspectives: Behind the Scenes on Greenland Iceberg Photo Composition and Post-Processing
• The Secrets of Shooting Amazing Patterns
• Top 10 Tips for Amazing Portraits
• Underwater Composition: Fill the Frame
• Careful Composition in your Underwater Photos
• More Composition Ideas
• 5 Tips for Creative Wreck Photos
• Black Backgrounds
• Silhouettes
• The Ultimate Guide to Shooting Wrecks
• Wide-Angle at Night
• Wreck Photography
• Black and White Underwater Photography
• Snell's Window
• Reflections
• Artistic Compositions
• Story of the Shot: Douglas Hoffman
• Lens choices and Composition
• Guide to Manual White Balance on the Sony a6500
• 5 Tips for Awesome Over-Under Shots
• Acting Snooty!
• Anatomy of a Shark Dive
• Fascinating Fluoro Photography
• How to Shoot Your Way Out of a Slump
• How to Use In-Camera Image Overlays
• How to Use the Zoom-Effect Underwater
• Kraken Smart Phone Housing photos
• Mastering the Art of Split Level Photography
• New Technique: Shooting Blind
• Photographing Underwater Textures & Designs
• Shooting Underwater Panoramas
• Slow Shutter Speeds in Underwater Photography
• Taking Vintage Lenses Underwater
• Tips for Lighting Quick Critters with a Snoot
• Top 5 Shooting Tips for Underwater Snoots
• Diving with a new lens
• Photographing A Perfect Sunburst
• 10 Tips for Shooting Underwater Video
• 3 Tips for Underwater Macro Video
• 5 Best Underwater Video Editing Tips
• Best Underwater Video Cameras
• Best Underwater Video Lights
• Creating Videos with GoPro Studio 2.0
• External Underwater Video Monitors & Recorders
• Light & Motion Sola 2500 Review
• SeaLife announces new Sea Dragon Duo 10K+ Color Boost™ Underwater Photo-Video Light Set
• Sony A7R III 4K Underwater Video
• Sony a6400 Underwater Video
• Video with the Panasonic GH5
• 10 Epic Shark Dive Destinations
• Alor: Indonesia's Secret Gem
• Best UK Diving
• Cave Photography in Mexico's Lesser-Known Cenotes
• Choosing a dive destination
• Critters in Ambon Photo Essay
• Dancing with (Sea) Dragons in South Australia
• Dispatch from Batanta Island
• Dispatch from Yap, Micronesia
• Diving Cabilao, Bohol: A Wall Diving Underwater Photography Tutorial
• Diving Fiji after Cyclone Winston
• Diving French Poly: Moorea, Bora Bora, and Huahine
• Diving Japan's Ogasawara Islands
• Diving Komodo, Indonesia
• Diving Timor-Leste (East Timor)
• Diving the Mexico Cenotes
• Diving the World's Fastest Tidal Current
• Diving with Volcanoes
• Dolphin Play in Bimini
• Epic Photo Destinations: French Polynesia
• Epic Photo Destinations: Raja Ampat
• Epic Photo Destinations: Solomon Islands
• Fisheyed in Fakarava - Premiere Shark Diving
• Hawaii Underwater
• Jurassic Park Meets The Beach
• Photo Dispatch from Alor, Indonesia
• Photo Dispatch from Misool, Raja Ampat
• Photo Dispatch from Siau, Indonesia
• Raja Ampat After Dark
• Singapore’s First Marine Park
• Striped Marlin and Baitballs in Mexico - An Adrenaline Rush
• Swimming with Dinosaurs in Mexico
• The Hammerheads of Bimini
• The Unforgettable Red Sea
• Top 10 Macro Photography Destinations
• Top 5 Big Animal Encounters
• Wall of Sharks, Thousands of Groupers & More in French Polynesia
• What You Need to Know about Diving Tiger Beach
• Wide-Angle in Bunaken Marine Park
• Wide-Angle in the Andaman Islands
• Choosing a Dive Destination, Part 2
• 5 Reasons to Dive Malapascua
• A Guide to Mixing Business with (Scuba) Pleasure
• Anilao Photo Essay
• Anilao Shootout Winners 2011
• Anilao Underwater Photo Workshop and Shootout 2011
• Anilao Workshop Photo Essay
• Anilao Workshop Photo Essay December 2017
• Anilao in Photos - A Must-Visit Destination
• Beautiful Underwater Photos from Anilao
• Sogod Bay: Dive Paradise off the Beaten Track (pg 3)
• Sogod Bay: Dive Paradise off the Beaten Track (pg2)
• Sogod Bay: Dive Paradise off the Beaten Track
• Diving in the South Georgia Islands
• Baja Underwater: Where Desert Sun Meets Blue Sea
• Blue Whales in Sri Lanka with Theresa Guise and Peter de Maagt
• Cocos Island
• Coiba: Fish Photography at Surprise Island
• Diving Cozumel: A Photo Essay
• Discovering Shetland, Scotland
• Dispatch from Reunion Island
• Dive Adventure: Arenui Liveaboard
• Dive Adventure: Dive Damai
• Dive Adventure: Diving the Arctic
• Dive Adventure: Grand Cayman
• Dive Adventure: Valparaiso, Chile
• Dive Ancient Ruins of Lion City in Qiandao Lake
• An Unforgettable Octopus Encounter
• Bali: A Diving Safari To "The Other Side"
• Diving Nusa Penida, Bali
• Diving Tulamben, Bali: Macro, Wide and Wreck!
• Photographer's Guide to Tulamben
• Diving Belize
• A Weekend Dive Getaway in Cabo
• Diving Cebu, Philippines
• Must Do Diving in Curacao
• Diving Grand Bahama Island
• Diving Jeju Island, South Korea
• Diving Kenya
• La Paz 2010 workshop at Club Cantamar
• La Paz Through a Mollusk Photographer's Lens
• UWPG La Paz photo workshop 2011
• Underwater Photo Journey Through La Paz
• Diving Malapascua – Beyond the Thresher Sharks
• Diving Reunion Island
• Photo Journey Through Southeast Sulawesi
• Diving into Egyptian History: Cleopatra's Palace
• Diving into History: The Flooded Farms
• Diving on the Socorro Vortex
• Diving the Bay Islands of Honduras
• Beyond the Resorts: Diving in the Dominican Republic
• Dive Adventure: Dumaguete
• Aboard Nai'a, Destination: Fiji
• The Colorful Fish of Fiji
• The Vibrant Soft Corals of Fiji
• An Immersion into Evolution: Galapagos Photo Essay
• Buddy Dive starts Galapagos Island, Wolf / Darwin itinerary
• Diving with Great White Sharks
• One Shark Diver's Perspective: Caged vs Open Water Shark Diving
• Story of the Shot: Guadalupe Island
• The Cage Diving Experience and Photo Tips
• Heaven is a Place on Earth: Diving Mauritius
• Ice Diving Greenland: A Story of Icebergs, Frozen Critters, and Unique Lingo
• Iceland: Diving in the Land of Fire and Ice
• Jupiter by Surprise
• Macro Surprises at the Blue Heron Bridge
• Malpelo in Photos - Sharks & Big Fish Galore
• Silky Sharks of Malpelo Island
• Marsa Shagra, Red Sea
• Northern Exploring: Discovering the Remote Arctic
• Our Favorite Dive Destinations, Part 1
• Photo Essay: Port Hardy, British Columbia
• Portraits from God's Pocket
• Palau Workshop Report - Epic Diving!
• Diving Kimbe Bay, Papua New Guinea
• Diving Papua New Guinea on the MV Febrina
• Diving Papua New Guinea, Part II: Macro
• Philippines Diving Hot Spot: Moalboal (pg 2)
• Philippines Diving Hot Spot: Moalboal
• Photographing the Wrecks of the St. Lawrence River (pg 2)
• Photographing the Wrecks of the St. Lawrence River
• Putting Kosrae on the Map
• Raja Ampat Dive Report
• Raja Ampat on the Indo-Siren - massive fish report
• Misool and Triton Bay on the Arenui
• Russia's White Sea
• SCUBA Diving Mozambique
• Inspiring Photos from the Sea of Cortez
• Secret Dances in the Sand Flats
• Secret Macro Subjects of the Sea of Cortez
• Wide-Angle in the Sea of Cortez & Midriff Islands
• Sipadan History and Upcoming Underwater Camera Ban
• Big Animal Encounter: Humpback Whales
• Socorro Island Adventure on the Solmar V
• Socorro Workshop Photos & Report
• The Circle of Life at Socorro
• Vortex: The Full Ride
• 10 Dive Sites you Must See in the Solomon Islands
• Southern Red Sea
• St. Vincent
• Swimming with Crocodiles in Banco Chinchorro
• The Allure of Papua New Guinea
• The Amazing and Unique Underwater World of Blackwater Diving
• The Best Kept Shark Diving Secret: Cuba (pg 2)
• The Best Kept Shark Diving Secret: Cuba
• The Two Faces of Dumaguete
• Trip Report: Komodo
• Trip Report: Tioman Island
• Truk Lagoon
• Under the Jungle in México's Flooded Caves
• Underwater Photographer's Guide to Raja Ampat
• Bunaken Island diving
• Diving KBR Resort Lembeh
• Huge School of Fish Loved by Photographers Almost Captured by Fishermen
• Manta Ray Night Dive
• California Sea Lions Nursing at Eureka Rigs
• Channel Islands Diving Report
• How to Get the Shot: Oil Rigs
• The Wild Side of the Channel Islands
• Catalina Fish Photography
• Catalina island macro
• Catalina Island Dive Report Jan 2010
• Best Diving & Underwater Photography Locations in Southeast Asia
• Dive Adventure: Blue Heron Bridge
• The Bali Muck Diving Experience
• Underwater Photo Essay: Ambon, Indonesia
• Rapid bay jetty
• Edithburgh Jetty
• Maldives Liveaboard Photo Essay
• Best Shark Diving Destinations
• Diving Ticao and Donsol, the Philippines
• Milford Sound
• 10 Tips for Fun Beach Diving
• Dive Equipment
• Dive Travel: Making a List
• Diving Under the Ice
• Shore Diving with a dSLR
• Trip Planning - Article 1
• Underwater Photography On A Non-Diving Vacation
• Dive Site Research and Planning
• Dive Etiquette
• Inside Look at a Philippines Liveaboard Photo Workshop
• Is a liveboard right for you?
• Etiquette on Liveaboards and at Resorts
• Baggage Fees
• Beating Airline Baggage fees, part 2
• Must-Pack Items for your Underwater Photo Trip
• Packing Strategies for Traveling Photographers
• Top 10 Tips for Dive Travel
• Lessons learned - dive safety
• Navigating the Kelp Forest Safely Underwater and Still Getting that Great Shot
• A Family Humpback Adventure in Moorea
• Get the Most from your Photo Workshop
• I Went for a Dive in the Gulf of Maine and I Saw One Fish
• Inside Look: Cold Water Expeditions
• Liveaboard Customizations for Photographers
• Photo Tips for Adventure Diving and Expeditions
• The Packing Guide for Underwater Photographers
• Time is Perfection: the Launch of the Socorro Vortex
• Kruger park safari logistics and photography information
• Top 5 Tips for New Underwater Photographers
• Easy Ways to Eliminate Backscatter in your Photos
• Essential Drift Diving Photo Tips
• The Breakdown on Back Button Focus
• Guide to underwater video with the Canon 7D
• Howard Hall's amazing underwater video
• Achieving Fast Focus Underwater
• Focusing in Low Light Underwater
• Great Color in your Underwater Photos
• How to Choose Photos for a Competition
• How to Start Taking Underwater Photos
• It's All in the Flash
• Never Leave Your Macro Gear at Home
• Shallow Depth of Field Underwater
• Shooting Fast Action Underwater
• Shooting Great Portraits of Sharks
• The Art of Backlighting Waves
• Tips for Capturing Marine Life Behavior
• Tips for Dive Model Photography
• Tips to Capture Amazing Freshwater Images
• Top 11 Tips for Cenote Photography
• Photographing Behavior Underwater
• An 8-Arm Camera Thief
• In The News: Fish Uses Tool to Get Food
• Nudibranch Self Defense in Action
• Sperm Whale Photography with Franco Banfi
• Marine Taxonomy
• 10 Underwater Creature Facts You Don't Know
• 5 Critters You Must See in the Indo-Pacific
• Indo-Pacific Critter Guide Gets Updated
• California Marine Life
• Bartick's Water Column: Mimic, Muck, & Beyond
• Bartick's Water Column: Searching for Rhinopias
• Celebrating California's Underwater Parks
• Diving Underwater With Manatees
• Diving with Whale Sharks: Isla Mujeres, Mexico
• Diving with the West Papua Whale Sharks
• Fascinating Creatures of the Pacific Northwest
• January Critter Season
• 3 Tips to Capture Manta Ray Action
• An Encounter with Orcas in Mexico
• Behind the Scenes at Bimini Sharklab
• California Squid Run: A Photo Essay
• Caribbean Creature Feature: Glass Blennies
• Caribbean Creature Feature: Hamlets
• Caribbean Creature Feature: The Secretary Blenny
• Cephalopods of Okinawa, Japan
• Coral Reefs Now More Resistant to Ocean Warming than a Decade Ago
• Diving with Devils - Ultimate Guide to Manta Rays
• Encounter with an Oceanic Whitetip Shark
• Environmental Message Behind Darwin's Dream Film
• Face-to-Face with Killer Whales
• Facts about Orcas, aka Killer Whales
• Get Involved: Protecting Our Ocean
• Green Sea Turtles
• How Coral Photography Can Inspire Your Next Dive
• Inside Look: Training Sharks to Eat Lionfish
• Interview with Rene Umberger - Scuba Diver who was attacked underwater
• Knowing your Subject: its Habits, Habitat and Behavior
• Lionfish Invade the Mediterranean
• Photographing Signal Blennies
• Plastic Pollution: What You Can Do to Save Our Oceans
• Satellite Tagging – The SHARC Tag Program
• Sea Stars of the Ocean
• Secret Worlds Magnified
• Seeing Double: Colorful Fish Couples
• The Craziest Critters in Lembeh
• The Gentle Giants of the Pacific Northwest
• The Mimic Octopus: Photos, Behavior and Best Dive Sites
• The Sand Tiger Sharks of North Carolina
• The Spider Crabs of Rye Pier
• Three Crazy Critters of the Dauin Coast
• Tips for Interacting with Dolphins and Whales
• Tips to Capture Vibrant Manta Ray Photos
• Ultimate Guide to Sea Turtle Photography
• Video: Octopus Life, Death & Birth
• Wolf Eels: A Face Only a Mother Could Love
• Mouthbrooding Cardinalfish
• Once in a Lifetime Humpback Whale Experience
• Swimming with the Manatees in Crystal River
• Return to Tiger Beach
• Shark Angels - Making a Difference
• The Hunt For The Pink Frogfish
• Where and How to Photograph Basking Sharks
• Black Sea Bass
• Blue Ringed Octopus
• Bobbit worm - ambush predator, Eunice aphroditois
• Giant Kelp Forests
• Harlequin Shrimp
• Diving underwater with giant jellyfish
• Jellyfish Encounters
• Photographing Jellyfish Lakes
• Bartick's Critter Column: Reflecting on 2011
• Blue-water Diving for Pelagic Invertebrates
• Bluefin Tuna - What You Can Do
• Leafy Sea Dragon
• A Nudibranch Safari in Norway
• Basic Breakdown: Nudibranch Defenses
• How to Find Nudibranchs
• Kevin Lee Photos Featured At Univ Of Connecticut
• The Sand Dwelling Slugs of California
• 3 Really Unique Nudibranchs
• Hippocampus ingens
• Wonderpus Octopus
• Don't Melt Your Lens - Literally
• Ten Amazing Photos from Friends of the Guide
• 10 Amazing Photos from Friends of the Guide
• Story Behind the Shot: Lion-mane Nudibranch
• Story Behind the Shot: Frozen Fjord
• Story Behind the Shot: Cave Reflection
• Story Behind the Shot: "Manta Madness"
• Bryde's Whale: Story Behind the Shot
• Experimenting with Color Strobe Gels
• Free Frogfishes Book: Interview with Teresa Zubi
• Incredible Photo Sequence "Eyes Bigger than the Stomach"
• Insight into Art: Amok Island
• Mating Blue-Ringed Octopus: Story Behind the Shot
• Rolling in the Deep: Komodo Macro
• Rolling in the Deep: Komodo Wide-Angle
• Story Behind the Shot "Angry Sepiola"
• 4 Photos with Matt Draper
• Diving in Italy: Interview with Pietro Formis
• Dugong Photos on a Single Breath
• Duncan Murrell: The Story of a Whaleman and his Kayak
• Made in Puget Sound
• May, 2020: A Month of AWESOME Content!
• Moments with a Humpback Mother & Calf
• Nudibranch Encounters Pygmy Squid: Story Behind the Shot
• Celebrating Rajan the Swimming Elephant
• Story Behind the Shot: Octopus Sunball
• Surprise Encounter with Spawning Corals
• Story Behind the Shot: A Happy Bunch
• Story Behind the Shot: A Sad Catch
• Story Behind the Shot: Chew With Your Mouth Closed!
• Story Behind the Shot: Dolphin Formation
• Story Behind the Shot: E.T. The Extra-Terrestrial
• Story Behind the Shot: En Garde
• Story Behind the Shot: Love Between Scales
• Story Behind the Shot: Octopus Mother
• Story Behind the Shot: Swallows Cave
• Story Behind the Wave
• The Ocean Decade Exhibition
• Video: Diving a Nuclear Missile Silo
• Video: The Wrecks of Bell Island
• What's in the Camera Bag: Brook Peterson
• What's in the Camera Bag: Ken Kiefer
• What's in the Camera Bag: Mike Bartick
• What's in the Camera Bag: Ron Watkins
• What's in the Camera Bag: Serge Abourjeily
• An Interview with PT Hirschfield
• Story Behind the Shot "Kirra Underwater"
• Story Behind the Shot "Lionfish Stares at its Lunch"
• Story Behind the Shot "Underwater Circus"
• Story Behind the Shot: "Shout"
• The Squid Eye: Story Behind the Shot
• Diving the Oil Rigs: An Interview with Milton Love
• Featured Artist: Joshua Lambus
• Featured Artist: Cynthia Hankins
• Featured Artist: Steve Rosenberg
• Featured Artist: Brandi E. Irwin Ultraviolet light
• Photography Glossary
• Alor Diving: What if Lembeh had a Raja?
• Coral Seeding - Synergies in Technology and Application to Restore Coral Reefs in the Caribbean
• How to Support the Maui Dive Community
• 2016 Ocean Art Contest Winners
• 2015 Ocean Art Contest Winners
• Ocean Art Photo Competition: Rules, Judges, Categories, Prizes
• 2013 Ocean Art Photo Competition
• Cold/ Temperate Water 2011 Winners
• Compact Macro 2011 Winners
• Compact Marine Life Behavior 2011 Winners
• Compact Wide-Angle 2011 Winners
• Diver/ Fashion 2011 Winners
• Macro 2011 Winners
• Marine Life Behavior 2011 Winners
• Marine Life Portrait 2011 Winners
• Novice dSLR 2011 Winners
• Nudibranchs 2011 Winners
• SuperMacro 2011 Winners
• Wide-Angle 2011 Winners
• Winners Announced for 2011 Ocean Art Contest
• 2011 Ocean Art Photo Competition
• 2012 SoCal Shootout Winners Announced
• Wide Angle 2010 winners
• Macro underwater photos 2010 winners
• Marine Life Portrait 2010 winners
• Marine Life Behavior 2010 winners
• Divers & Fashion 2010 winners
• Nudibranchs 2010 winners
• Supermacro 2010 winners
• Novice dSLR 2010 winners
• Compact Wide Angle 2010 winners
• Compact Camera Macro 2010 winners
• Compact Camera Behavior 2010 winners
• Underwater Photo Contest 2010
• 2018 Ocean Art Contest Winners
• 2019 Ocean Art Contest Winners
• 2020 Ocean Art Contest Winners
• Ocean Art Photo Competition 2021 Judges Comments
• Ocean Art 2022 - 1st Place Blackwater
• 2023 Ocean Art Contest Winners
• An Underwater Panorama - "The Ruby" by Nicolas Barraqué
• Ocean Art 2023 Photo Competition Judges Comments
• Ocean Art 2023 Winners Announced
• Ocean Art Media Coverage
• Ocean Art Photo Competition 2022 Judges Comments
• Photography as a Tool for Nature Conservation
• Safeguarding the Genetic Diversity of Bonaire’s Coral Reefs

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All text and photos copyright 2018 by Scott Gietler unless otherwise noted

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